2020年高考陕西省渭南中学考前提分仿真卷英语试题

绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年高考渭南中学考前提分卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man complaining about? A. The heavy traffic.
B. The woman’s lateness.
C. The time goes slowly.
2. How much will the man pay? A. $57.
B. $35.
C. $60.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport
B. In a post office.
C. In a shopping center.
4. What are the two speakers going to do first? A. Go shopping.
B. Buy a new fridge.
C. Pick up their kid.
5. What does the woman mean? A. Their kids will be a great help. B. They will work harder than now. C. She hardly has time to clean the house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小
题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. Why does the woman think the other driver is angry? A. He shook his fist at them.
B. He shouted at them.
C. He broke their window.
7. What does the woman tell Jerry to do? A. Continue telling his story.
B. Go a little faster.
C. Focus on driving.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going hiking.
B. Doing some exercises.
C. Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike.
B. Go to work.
C. Play table tennis.
10. How many people will probably have dinner together? A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
此卷
只
装订
不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite sports.
B. The best game they ever saw.
C. Childhood sports memories
12. What sport did the man use to play?
A. Baseball.
B. Basketball
C. American football.
13. Why does the woman suggest watching the team from Oakland?
A. She likes the coach.
B. The players are the best.
C. Their live games are shown online.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14. What is the book about?
A. Army plans.
B. Chess moves.
C. Business competition.
15. Why is Matt reading the book?
A. To improve his reading.
B. To become a better chess player.
C. To prepare for entering the army.
16. What would the woman like to do?
A. Be a manager at work.
B. Quit her job.
C. Borrow Mat’s book.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Aunt and nephew
C. Boss and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18. How has social media changed our life according to the talk?
A. People are more connected than before.
B. People are more confused than ever.
C. People are not as happy as they used to be.
19. Why might social media be an effective tool for small companies?
A. It encourages social discussions.
B. It changes the way we get our news.
C. It provides a cheap way to advertise.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards social media?
A. Objective.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
New Books Just Waiting for You!
Saving Nia
Author: G.B. Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E-book at $3.99
This book is based on a girl’s true story. Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at : $3.99
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin’ Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
Road to Freedom—My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A.Nieto
Hardback: $27.99
Paperback: $19.99
E-book at : $3.99
This book details Edward A.Nieto’s life and journey. It also includes his struggles with violence. corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.
The Mister
Author: E.L. James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E-book at : $3.99
This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who’s recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady’s heart.
21. Who writes about Nia?
A. G.
B. Jones. B. Carrol Blessoe.
C. Edward A.Nieto.
D.
E.L. James.
22. What can we know about the book “An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions”?
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It’s a romantic story.
C. It tells the story of some young musicians.
D. It’s about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
23. Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A. Saving Nia.
B. The Mister.
C. An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D. Road to Freedom—My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
B
We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination(拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.
In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.
When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don’t give you my info. With respect, Dave.”
Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.
Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from
1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.
Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.
24. How much do we know about “Dave”?
A. He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.
B. His car probably came from Ohio at that time.
C. The police are trying to find out more about him.
D. “Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed.
25. Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?
A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.
B. He didn’t find it until almost half a century later.
C. He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination.
D. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.
26. What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A. A strong sense of guilt.
B. Fear of being tracked by the police.
C. Worry about being fined more.
D. Sudden change of his financial situation.
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio
C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California
D. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
C
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different—and usually more costly—source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3,800 outlets in China—more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10% every year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing-based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online-sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong(“internet viral”) coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) Where better to sip and We Chat?
28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A. By reducing the price slightly.
B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C. By making coffee taste not so bitter.
D. By promoting its products effectively.
29. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C. People in China can afford coffee now.
D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
30. What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Places where people can drink beer.
B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.
D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coffee is taking off in China.
B. Tea-drinking is not popular.
C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
D
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults(断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core(核). The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin(葡萄干). Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust(外壳), the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale(里氏震级),” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking—we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
32. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A. It stays the same as before.
B. It is becoming lightly smaller.
C. It is getting older and older.
D. It has passed away.
33. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
34. Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A. Zhang Ruoxu.
B. Thomas Watters.
C. Nathan Williams.
D. The journalist.
35. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A. It is a dead and boring place.
B. It has lots of faults on the surface.
C. It is valuable to do more science.
D. It isn’t a place where we can live.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Delayed onset(开始) muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. 36
Vary your exercise routine. 37 Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio(心脏的）and weight training.
Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. 38
Stop before your body is physically overtaxed(使超负荷) or in pain. If you are doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then it’s time to take a break or stop entirely for the day.
39 Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps(抽筋), or even loss of muscle power.
40 A foam(泡沫) roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.
A. Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.
B. Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.
C. It’s also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.
D. If you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthening.
E. Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.
F. Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. However, delayed onset muscle soreness isn’t necessarily as bad as it sounds, for it’s a sign that your body is on the move to improvements in strength.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Barry White, Jr., a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK-8 School, has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.
“The students know that when they 41 the school gate we do our ‘good mornings’, and then it’s time to 42 .” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic 43 . “I’m always pumped up 44 we start doing the moves, which brings them 45 and cheers them up for a high-energy 46 .”
Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the student’s personality.
“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 47 graders,” he explained. “The girl of fourth grade would 48 me every morning before she’d go to class. She’d get in trouble sometimes for being late because she’d wait on the49 .”
“This year I started 50 handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious(有感染力的),” he 51 . “I saw how much it 52 to them, so I said, Come on, everyone! Come on! Then it was my 53 class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.”
His administration loves the 54 which White brings to his students each day. “Barry’s handshakes 55 his own authentic building relationships with 56 . When I walk into my teachers’ rooms, I see the 57 of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know their teacher 58 , they are attentive, engaged and driven to be 59 . That’s the culture
we are 60 ,” said principal(校长) Meaghan Loftus.
41. A. get to B. search for C. break into D. knock at
42. A. leave B. try C. stop D. go
43. A. greetings B. helping C. servings D. treating
44. A. or B. and C. but D. for
45. A. relief B. envy C. sorrow D. excitement
46. A. meeting B. quarrel C. class D. food
47. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
48. A. nod to B. smile at C. wait for D. knock into
49. A. headmaster B. teacher C. handshake D. administration
50. A. discussing B. classifying C. confirming D. making
51. A. added B. shouted C. repeated D. responded
52. A. owed B. took C. meant D. lent
53. A. former B. full C. empty D. boring
54. A. challenge B. justice C. chance D. enthusiasm
55. A. deny B. represent C. admit D. expect
56. A. students B. colleagues C. parents D. members
57. A. confidence B. patience C. influence D. pressure
58. A. doubts B. hesitates C. intends D. cares
59. A. successful B. polite C. gentle D. helpful
60. A. analyzing B. building C. describing D. changing
第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 61 (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)?
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 62 we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable—rather than 63 (simple) depressing—because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64 (be)two groups of possible 65 (explain) for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of 66 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 67 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person68 (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen69 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances—the songs act as 70 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I read a story about a girl last week. The girl carried a pot of milk in her head to the market. Walked along the street, she began calculating what she would buy before she sold the milk. She said to her, “I’ll buy a new dress, and when I go to the ball, all the young man will dance with me.” When she spoke, she shakes her head happily. The pot immediately fell onto the ground, and milk was spilled(洒出). The girl went to back without anything. She felt very sadly. Her mother comforted her and said, “My child, don’t count your chickens before they are hatching.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom明年即将来北京留学，他想知道北京的基本情况。

就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎和期待；
2.介绍北京（地理位置、气候、景点等）；
3.询问他到达北京的时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★ 启用前
2020年高考渭南中学考前提分卷
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 BABCB6-10 BCACC11-15 ABAAB16-20 CBACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。

21.细节理解题。

根据第一段Saving Nia和Author: G.B. Jones可知，G.B. Jones的书写的是关于Nia的故事。

故选A项。

22.细节理解题。

根据An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions的介绍：This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin’ Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world（这本书记录了八个年轻人的故事，他们后来成为了音乐界的一个流派）可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。

故选C项。

23.细节理解题。

比较四本书的价格，Road to Freedom—My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country的价格为19.99美元，最低，故选D项。

B
【答案】24. B25. C26. A27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位神秘的拖延者最近终于支付了44年前的停车费。

24.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate可知，Dave的车的车牌号是俄亥俄州的，故B项正确。

25.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination one step further可知，我们都有拖延交电费或罚单的情况，但Dave 把这种拖延发挥到了极致，由此可知，Dave直到最近才支付44年前的停车费纯粹是因为拖延，故C项正确。

26.细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的But apparently，guilt got the best of him可知，是强烈的犯罪感驱使Dave支付了停车费，故A项正确。

27.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位不愿透漏姓名的男子因为爱拖延最近才支付44年前的停车费，故D项正确。

C
【答案】28. C29. B30. D31. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状。

28.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions可知，星巴克通过加牛奶和多糖调和物的方式吸引更多顾客来尝试这种不习惯的咖啡的苦味。

也就是说他们试图让咖啡不那么苦。

故选C。

29.推理判断题。

根据第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增长是一个改变的标志，意味着中国消费者不再把咖啡当作是奢侈品。

也就是说中国人对咖啡的看法发生了改变，故选B。

30.词意猜测题。

根据第四段该词后内容可知，在这个地方忙碌的白领阶层能拿他们在网上订好的咖啡。

并且由下文中的Independent coffee shops are springing up（独立的咖啡店正在兴起）可知，划线单词意味着不是独立的咖啡店，那可以推测就是像书报亭一样的地方。

故选D。

31.主旨大意题。

本文从1999年星巴克入住中国，到中国本土的瑞幸咖啡的兴起，从中国人不习惯咖啡的苦味道到态度的转变，主要讲述了咖啡在中国的兴起。

故选A。

D
【答案】32. B33. D34. B35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。

而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。

32.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小）可知月球正在变得越来越小。

故选B。

33.细节理解题。

根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down （根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。

月球在出现时不断膨胀。

但在这个过程中，它会释放能量并冷却下来）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。

故选D。

34.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Watters的话（这没什么好担心的。

月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。

它哪儿也去不了）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。

故选B。

35.推理判断题。

根据最后一段美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams的话（我们去过月球，也做过一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。

月球正在缩小，直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。

这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的领域，我们应该去探索）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球进行更多的科学研究是有价值的。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 EDBCA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍避免肌肉酸痛延迟发作的一些方法。

36.根据上文Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness（进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致肌肉酸痛延迟发作）以及下文介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法可知选E：大部分的疼痛应该只持续24-72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作。

”故选E。

37.根据下文Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training（结合有氧运动和重量训练来锻炼身体）可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。

故选D。

38.根据本段小标题Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each（热身和冷却各5-10分钟）中cool down可对应到B选项中Cooling down，表示使体温降到正常休息的水平。

故选B。

39.根据本段小标题Stop before your body is physically over-taxedor in pain（在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止）中over-taxedor可对应到C选项中overtaxing，表示：同样重要的是，慢慢地增加训练强度，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累符合语境。

故选C。

40.根据下文A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of foam（泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小小的管状泡沫）中foam可对应到A选项Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes（在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟）符合语境。

故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 ADABD46-50 CBCCD51-55 ACBDB56-60 ACDAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一名五年级英语老师Barry White每天都要和每一位学生进行一对一的握手问候。

每一次握手都是不同的，代表了Barry White希望与学生之间建立真诚的关系。

而当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。

41.考查动词短语。

句意：学生们知道当他们到达学校门口后打完“招呼”才能走。

A. get to：到达；B. search for：寻找；C. break into：闯入；D. knock at：敲。

根据下文the school gate可知是到达校门口，故选A。

42.考查动词。

A. leave：离开；B. try：尝试；C. stop：停止；D. go：出发。

短语time to go：该走了。

故选D。

43.考查名词。

句意：怀特在接受美国广播公司新闻采访时表达了他的热情问候。

A. greetings：问候；B. helping：帮助；C. servings：服务；D. treating：招待。

根据上文his enthusiastic 可知是问候。

故选A。

44.考查连词。

A. or：或者；B. and：并且；C. but：但是；D. for：为了。

根据上下文语境为承接关系，故用and。

故选B。

45.考查名词。

句意：我总是充满活力，我们的动作让他们很兴奋，让他们在需要劲头十足的课堂上振奋起来。

A. relief：救济；B. envy：嫉妒；C. sorrow：悲伤；D. excitement：激动。

根据下文cheers them up可知给他们带来了兴奋。

故选D。

46.考查名词。

A. meeting：会议；B. quarrel：吵架；C. class：班级；课堂；D. food：食物。

根据上文可知是在学校，因此是课堂。

故选C。

47.考查序数词。

A. third：第三；B. fourth：第四；C. fifth：第五；D. sixth：第六。

根据下文fourth grade可知是四年级。

故选B。

48.考查动词短语。

句意：四年级的那个女孩每天早上上学前都会等我。

A. nod to：向……点头；B. smile at：微笑；C. wait for：等待；D. knock into：撞上。

根据下文she’d wait可知是在等待作者。

故选C。

49.考查名词。

句意：她有时会因为迟到而惹上麻烦，因为她总是等着别人和她握手。

A. headmaster：校长；
B. teacher：老师；
C. handshake：握手；
D. administration：管理。

根据上文I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 47 graders可知是在等待握手。

故选C。

50.考查动词。

句意：今年，我开始在课间休息时和孩子们握手。

A. discussing：讨论；
B. classifying：分类；
C. confirming：确定；
D. making：制造。

固定短语make handshakes：握手，故选D。

51.考查动词。

句意：他补充说，当时只有一两个学生。

A. added：补充；B. shouted：叫喊；C. repeated：重复；D. responded：回答。

根据句意，故选A。

52.考查动词。

句意：我知道这对他们有多重要。

A. owed：亏欠；B. took：带走；C. meant：意味着；意义重大；D. lent：借。

根据句意可知表示重要，故选C。

53.考查形容词。

A. former：从前的；B. full：完全的；C. empty：空的；D. boring：无聊的。

根据上文可知握手在班级里传开，直到整个班级都开始握手。

故选B。

54.考查名词。

句意：他的学校喜欢怀特每天给他的学生带来热情。

A. challenge：挑战；
B. justice：正义；
C. chance：机会；
D. enthusiasm：热情。

根据上文White told ABC News of his enthusiastic可知怀特充满热情。

故选D。

55.考查动词。

句意：巴里的握手代表了他希望与学生们建立真诚的关系。

A. deny：否认；B. represent：代表；C. admit：承认；D. expect：期待。

根据句意故选B。

56.考查名词。

A. students：学生；B. colleagues：同事；C. parents：父母；D. members：成员。

根据上文可知巴里是和学生握手，因此是和学生建立关系。

故选A。

57.考查名词。

A. confidence：自信；B. patience：耐心；C. influence：影响；D. pressure：压力。

根据下文of those strong and trusting relationships可知是看到了关系的影响。

故选C。

58.考查动词。

句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。

A. doubts：怀疑；B. hesitates：犹豫；C. intends：打算；D. cares：关心。

怀特的行为是对学生的一种关心，故选D。

59.考查形容词。

A. successful：成功的；B. polite：有礼貌的；C. gentle：温和的；D. helpful：有帮助的。

根据上文attentive, engaged and driven to be可知学生会希望取得成功。

故选A。

60.考查动词。

句意：这就是我们一直想要形成的文化。

A. analyzing：分析；B. building：建造；C. describing：描述；D. changing：改变。

根据句意，故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61. better 62. when/as 63. simply 64. are 65. explanations
66. thinking 67. ourselves 68. is having/has 69. to 70. a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。

61.考查形容词比较级。

句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。

空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。

此处指让我们感受更好受一些，应使用形容词比较级形式。

且空格处单词与第三段中的feel much better呼应，故填better。