安徽高一高中英语开学考试带答案解析

安徽高一高中英语开学考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.—You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.
—Wait a minute! I didn’t tell anyone... I promise!
— Oh, ________! You big mouth！
A．I don’t buy it B．I mean it
C．You don’t forget it D．You got it
2.It is reported that the fifth and last witness to the accident __________ for lying to the judge.
A．have been taken to the police station
B．has been taken to the police station
C．were taken to the police station
D．has taken to the police station
3.The air crash occurred, __________.
A. killing 50 people and injurying 100 people
B. leaving 50 dead and 100 injures.
C leading to 50 dead and 100 injuries
D. causing 50 deaths and 100 injuries
4. Realizing that she ______ late for school, the girl had none of the bread prepared by Mum and hurried out. A．had been B．is C．was D．would be
5.The department manager promised ______ told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, ______ she said, there was no response.
A．whoever; whichever
B．whoever; no matter what
C．no matter who; whatever
D．no matter who; no matter what
6.— Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting?
— You make ______. ______ day is the same to me.
A．one; One B．it; Any
C．that; Some D．this; Another
7.The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to
C．owing to D．according to
8.Our maths teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way ______ makes sense to me.
A．in which B．of which C．/D．that
9.What I will talk about may annoy some of you, for which I offer apologies ______.
A．in advance B．in return
C．in control D．in surprise
10. In order to attract more online shoppers on Double-Eleven Day, the owners of Taobao promised that they would have those ordered goods _____ to their homes in less than 3 days.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．send
11.—It’s a long time ______I saw you last.
— And what is a pity now that it will be a long time______ we see each other again.
A．before; since B．since; when
C．when; before D．since; before
12.—John is said to have _____ missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really. He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A．gone, has decorated B．been, was decorating
C．done, decorated D．been, has been decorating
13.The science of computer, ______ rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.
A．from which B．for which
C．with which D．to which
14.— Could you meet me at the airport?
— I'd like to，but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.
A．am attending B．was attending
C．will be attending D．will have attended
15.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal walking _____two feet like a human being and moving _____ amazing speed and strength.
A．with; at B．by; at
C．on; with D．on; at
16.At the beginning of every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier life, and exercise more. The year tarts with the best of intentions, but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals. Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and it's all about making small changes that make a difference.
News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency. There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully. The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise. By eating well, it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet, avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods. Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals which are high in salt and sugar is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake, drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds.
For external care choose natural skin care products and hair care oil. Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers like Argan oil, Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil. These nourish the skin far more than counter creams full of chemicals. Skin reflects what we put inside of us, so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter.
Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and consistent exercise. So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge workout once a week.
【1】Why can't we keep up with our goals according to the passage?
A．The goals are too high to achieve.
B．We have a large amount of work to do.
C．We are naturally lazy and never do exercise.
D．The reason isn't given in the passage.
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A．we should think twice before choosing heath products
B．the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep
C．food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for us
D．we should walk once a day for a healthy lifestyle
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．We can not form a healthy lifestyle if we are busy.
B．We can eat some junk food in order to save money.
C．Our skin shows whether we have a healthy diet.
D．Health products are not good for our health.
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to achieve our goals.
B．The best way to take exercise.
C．How to make a difference in life.
D．Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.
二、完形填空
Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are . But she and her husband are both currently . And their car is in great need of . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.
When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelop from the ground that $4,000 in cash. There were a of different interpretations（理解） that could be considered. Was this a kind of good ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that
envelope to someone else.
Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was . “My kid was standing right there I found it,” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my da ughter how to be . And for me that was enough.”
Never mind the bills that were , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if
she it.
The police were able to return the money to the person who it: an old woman. And one can imagine
the and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, me,” Shannon said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small in it. But the amount, large or small, wasn’t . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”
【1】A．controlled B．upset C．sensitive D．grateful
【2】A．unemployed B．appreciated C．disappointed D．removed
【3】A．repair B．protection C．cash D．sale
【4】A．sick B．serious C．due D．dull
【5】A．gathering B．parking C．cleaning D．begging
【6】A．included B．contained C．charged D．paid
【7】A．number B．deal C．plenty D．flood
【8】A．expense B．prize C．hope D．luck
【9】A．pointed B．owned C．belonged D．possessed 【10】A．demanding B．watching C．laughing D．affecting 【11】A．before B．though C．because D．when 【12】A．honest B．loyal C．ripe D．humorous 【13】A．piling up B．giving away C．showing off D．passing by 【14】A．watched B．turned C．got D．collected 【15】A．kept B．made C．checked D．promoted 【16】A．sent B．disliked C．lost D．generated 【17】A．respect B．regret C．tension D．joy 【18】A．comforting B．congratulating C．offending D．thanking 【19】A．amount B．present C．envelope D．choice 【20】A．enough B．acceptable C．important D．matter
三、阅读理解
1.The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:
Price: $10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
— in person
The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.--8 p.m.
— by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）.
— by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
— on line
Complete the on-line booking form at .
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible （suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. PLEASE NOTE: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unpredicted circumstances.
【1】If you want to book a ticket, you CAN NOT _____
A．go to the Box Office on Sundays.
B．ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.
C．use the Internet.
D．complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.
【2】If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?
A．$120B．$126C．$140D．$150
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
B．A school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets.
C．A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount.
D．The audi ence can’t refund money if the performance is on show.
【4】What kind of tickets are the cheapest?
A．The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.
B．The standby tickets.
C．The tickets for Saver discount.
D．The tickets for group booking.
2.Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics — the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns — to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather disturbance ha lfway around the world. Today’s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the weather. However, it hasn’t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklore and proverb s to help forecast the weather. They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals. Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.
Grandma’s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usual, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity (湿度). Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a storm is brewing.
Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather of a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.
Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The higher humidity before a storm causes some inse cts to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.
Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. Here are some of them.
■Early thunder, early spring.
■Rainbow in the morning gives you fair warning.
■When teeth and bones ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake.
■When high clouds and low clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather. 【1】It is true that ___________.
A．using folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecasting
B．complex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather accurately
C．modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reason
D．modem forecasting along with other observations is sure to give accurate weather forecast
【2】In a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that ___________.
A．some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earth
B．some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside
C．some animals come down from mountains
D．some insects disappear from ground
【3】It is a fact that the behavior of plants and animals is _________.
A．likely to reflect long-term weather forecasting
B．likely to reflect short-term weather forecasting
C．unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecasting
D．more likely to reflect both short-term and long term weather forecasting
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.
B．How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.
C．Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.
D．The importance of weather forecasting.
3.A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to one’s duty, whether public or private. Ima gine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.
A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
【1】What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person? A．A punctual person does everything ahead of time.
B．An unpunctual person never does anything at the right time.
C．A punctual person has a lot of appointments.
D．An unpunctual person has little time to do anything.
【2】According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that _______.
A．he has more work to do than other people
B．he is always in a hurry when he works
C．he doesn’t care much about time
D．he always mismanages and wastes his time
【3】If someone isn’t punctual in keeping his appointments, he might ________.
A．lose his life
B．mismanage his asset
C．be thought to disrespect others
D．do harm to others
【4】According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there ________. A．after other guests
B．before other guests
C．at the appointed time
D．after the host getting things ready
【5】Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?
A．If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.
B．If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.
C．Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.
D．Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.
4.Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or
d oing certain things becaus
e o
f your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you’ve answered yes, you may be sufferin
g from anxiety.
Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain’s way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.
Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are involved in a car crash, it’s quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.
Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.
Even though people don’t talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem it’s hard for other people to understand why something that doesn’t worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, and may become worse and worse.
The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include taking therapies (疗法) and drugs.
【1】Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?
A．Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.
B．It’s abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.
C．With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.
D．When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.
【2】Which of the following reasons for anxiety is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Genetics.B．Experience.
C．Illness.D．Environment.
【3】The author will most probably talk about ________ following this passage.
A．what is about anxiety B．how to handle anxiety
C．what causes anxiety D．when anxiety becomes serious
四、阅读填空
The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（领域）of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直觉）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.
So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip（翻转）through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.
Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street."
More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.
How Television Changes Childhood?
五、书面表达
请以"One person I’m grateful to"为题，用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。

要
求如下：
1. 内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;
2. 简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示；
3. 文中不得透漏个人信息。

注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。

One Person I’m Grateful to
安徽高一高中英语开学考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.—You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.
—Wait a minute! I didn’t tell anyone... I promise!
— Oh, ________! You big mouth！
A．I don’t buy it B．I mean it
C．You don’t forget it D．You got it
【答案】A
【解析】考查口语中习语的使用。

I don’t buy it我不相信。

I mean it我是当真的。

You don’t forget it你别忘了。

You got it你成功了，你会做到的。

句意：上文：你不应该把我的秘密告诉任何人。

中文：等一下，我没有告诉任
何人…我保证。

下文：我不相信，你个大嘴巴。

故选A。

【考点】考查口语中习语的使用
2.It is reported that the fifth and last witness to the accident __________ for lying to the judge.
A．have been taken to the police station
B．has been taken to the police station
C．were taken to the police station
D．has taken to the police station
【答案】B
【解析】考查it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语，句子时态的选择，以及两个并列序数词修饰单数名词。

主句谓语部分是is reported，所以从句谓语要用现在完成时；the fifth and last witness是指“第五个也是最后一个
证人”，是一个人，故谓语要考虑单三形式。

句意：据报道，这场事故的第五个也是最后一个证人因为对法官撒谎，而被带到警察局。

故选B。

【考点】考查句子时态
3.The air crash occurred, __________.
A. killing 50 people and injurying 100 people
B. leaving 50 dead and 100 injures.
C leading to 50 dead and 100 injuries
D. causing 50 deaths and 100 injuries
【解析】考查动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。

现在分词表示主动。

leave后接形容词，表示状态，而lead to 后
接名词，表示导致的结果。

而造成50人死亡，100人受伤，最长表示方法是causing 50 deaths and 100 injuries。

句意：飞机发生碰撞，造成50人死亡，100人受伤。

故选D。

【考点】考查动词的现在分词形式作结果状语
4. Realizing that she ______ late for school, the girl had none of the bread prepared by Mum and hurried out. A．had been B．is C．was D．would be
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气时态的选择。

表示与将来的事实相反或者可能不同，在虚拟语气使用中，从句使用should
或者were to加动词原形，主句一般使用would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

根据上下文句意判断，这里“迟到”是将来可能发生的动作，而且是如果她吃了妈妈准备的面包的话，可能发生的动作。

句意：意识到她将会上学
迟到，她没有吃妈妈准备的面包就匆忙地跑出去了。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气时态的选择
5.The department manager promised ______ told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, ______ she said, there was no response.
A．whoever; whichever
B．whoever; no matter what
C．no matter who; whatever
D．no matter who; no matter what
【答案】B
【解析】不管他说了什么，考查no matter＋特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词＋ever的辨析和使用。

no matter＋特殊疑问
词一般引导让步状语从句，表示“无论…”。

而特殊疑问词＋ever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，同样表示“无论…”。

句中promised之后是一个宾语从句，属于名词性从句，因此只能用特殊疑问词＋ever，而后
面则是一个让步状语从句，使用no matter＋特殊疑问词。

句意：这位部门经理承诺不管谁告诉他谁偷走那条项链，都会得到奖赏。

让他惊异的是，不管她说了什么，都没有回复。

故选B。

【考点】考查no matter＋特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词＋ever的辨析和使用
6.— Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting?
— You make ______. ______ day is the same to me.
A．one; One B．it; Any
C．that; Some D．this; Another
【答案】B
【解析】考查口语中习语的使用，以及量词的辨析和使用。

make it在口语中可以表示表示“事业获得成功”、“某人
做成某事”、“设法做到某事”、“以及表示约定时间”等。

这里就是取约定时间的意思。

one表示“一个”，any做量词
表示“任何”，some表示“一些”，another表示“另一个”。

句意：上文：你认为哪一天适合我们开下一次会议，下文：你来定吧，哪一天对我来说都是一样的。

故选B。

【考点】考查口语中习语的使用，以及量词的辨析和使用
7.The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to
C．owing to D．according to
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组的辨析和使用。

due to欠下债，应给予，由于，因为，应归于。

thanks to幸亏，由于。

owing
to因为，由于。

according to根据，按照；据…所说。

句意：运动会，原定于下个星期举行的额，因为天气糟糕最终被延迟。

故选A。

【考点】考查词组的辨析和使用
8.Our maths teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way ______ makes sense to me.
A．in which B．of which C．/D．that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的使用。

在定语从句中，先行词是way，关系代词一般有三种选择，that或者in which或者直接省略。

句意：我们数学老师似乎无法以一种我能够理解的方式来解释所有的问题。

故选D。

【考点】考查定语从句关系代词的使用
9.What I will talk about may annoy some of you, for which I offer apologies ______.
A．in advance B．in return
C．in control D．in surprise
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析和使用。

in advance提前，in return作为回报，in control早控制之下，in surprise惊奇地。

句意：那些我将要谈论的或许会使你烦恼，因此我提前向你道歉。

故选A。

【考点】考查词组辨析和使用
10. In order to attract more online shoppers on Double-Eleven Day, the owners of Taobao promised that they would have those ordered goods _____ to their homes in less than 3 days.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．send
【答案】C
【解析】考查bave sth done句式的使用。

bave sth done表示“是某人或者某物做某事”，人或者物与动词是被动关系。

句意：为了在双十一吸引更多的消费者，淘宝店主承诺他们将会在三天之内把消费者预订的商品送上门。

故选C。

【考点】考查have sth done句式的使用
11.—It’s a long time ______I saw you last.
— And what is a pity now that it will be a long time______ we see each other again.
A．before; since B．since; when
C．when; before D．since; before
【答案】D
【解析】考查常用时间连词的辨析和使用。

before 表示“在…之前”，since表示“自从…之后”，when表示“在…时”。

句意：上文：从我最后见你之后，有很长一段时间了。

下文：很遗憾从现在开始要过很长一段时间，我们才能够再见面。

故选D。

【考点】考查常用时间连词的辨析和使用
12.—John is said to have _____ missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really. He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A．gone, has decorated B．been, was decorating
C．done, decorated D．been, has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】考查be missing和现在完成进行时态的使用。

表示某人不见了一般用“be missing”，have been doing是
现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一个时间点到现在一直在进行的动作。

句意：上文：据说Jone自从上个星期就不
见了，他去哪了？下文：不是这样的，他一直在装修新买的那套房子。

故选D。

【考点】考查be missing和现在完成进行时态的使用
13.The science of computer, ______ rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role
in our daily life.
A．from which B．for which
C．with which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句做插入语，关系代词的选择。

这里先行词在定语从句中，要做状语，需要加介词，而from
是“从…中”，for是“为了…”，with是“在…之下”，to是“到…”。

句意：电脑科学，在它之下，近年来不断取得重大
进步，在我们的日常生活中扮演一个重要的角色。

故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句做插入语，关系代词的选择
14.— Could you meet me at the airport?
— I'd like to，but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.
A．am attending B．was attending
C．will be attending D．will have attended
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来进行时态的使用。

will be doing将来进行时，表示某一刻将来正在发生的动作。

句意上文：你能
够去机场见我吗？下文：我很乐意，但是我恐怕当你返回的时候，我正在参加一个很重要的会议。

故选C。

【考点】考查将来进行时态的使用
15.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal walking _____two feet like a human being and moving _____ amazing speed and strength.
A．with; at B．by; at
C．on; with D．on; at
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词搭配的使用。

on foot用脚走。

at…speed，以…速度。

句意：青藏高原的雪人据说是一种很大的，长毛的像人一样用两条腿走路的动物，以一种令人惊异的力量和速度走路。

故选D。

【考点】考查介词搭配的使用
16.At the beginning of every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier life, and exercise more. The year tarts with the best of intentions, but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals. Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and it's all about making small changes that make a difference.
News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency. There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully. The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise. By eating well, it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet, avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods. Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals which are high in salt and sugar is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake, drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds.
For external care choose natural skin care products and hair care oil. Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers like Argan oil, Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil. These nourish the skin far more than counter creams full of chemicals. Skin reflects what we put inside of us, so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and
healthy protein will make your skin brighter.
Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and consistent exercise. So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge workout once a week.
【1】Why can't we keep up with our goals according to the passage?
A．The goals are too high to achieve.
B．We have a large amount of work to do.
C．We are naturally lazy and never do exercise.
D．The reason isn't given in the passage.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。

由第一自然段but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals.意思是：但是很多
次我们无法达到很高的目标。

可知我们无法实现目标的原因是目标太高。

故选A。

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A．we should think twice before choosing heath products
B．the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep
C．food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for us
D．we should walk once a day for a healthy lifestyle
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。

由文章第二自然段第二第三句话There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully.意思是：市场上有很多许下
很多保证的健康和幸福产品。

但是尽管可能是真实的，但是也要仔细挑选。

可知我们在选择健康产品时，应该三思而行。

故选A。