最新-2018届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1英

合集下载

2018届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1 英语试题及答案

2018学年度吉林一中“教与学”质量检测1高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What attitude to the measure does the woman have?A. NeutralB. SupportiveC. Critical2. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the airportB. In a hospitalC. On a train3. Why can’t the woman use her library card?A. She has to pay fines first.B. The system isbeing repaired. C. She has forgotten the password.4. How does Bill help the woman?A. Pass the newspaper to her.B. Tell her about the weather.C. Read the newspaper to her.5. When will the party be held?A. At 7:00 next Sunday night.B. At 8:00 next Saturday night.C. At 7:00 next Saturday night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语教学质量检测(一模)试卷附参考答案

第一学期高三英语教学质量检测（一模）试卷英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A delivery man. D. A taxi driver.2. A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $200.3. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded. C. It’s empty. D. It’s cancelled.4. A. She has never talked in public. B. She probably is poor at giving speeches.C. She enjoys serious moments.D. She wants to give up the public speech.5. A. Finishing the lunch. B. Having a meeting.C. Arranging the room.D. Making some coffee.6. A. By going on a diet. B. By doing physical exercise.C. By having fewer meals.D. By eating fruit and vegetables.7. A. The man doesn’t have a good memory. B. The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen.D. The man’s son has taken the chocolate.8. A. The man shouldn’t go for the interview. B. The man’s resume is not well-prepared.C. The man can send the resume out.D. The man should get ready for the interview.9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor. B. Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article.C. Get a new and more specific topic for his paper.D. Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.10. A. He will remain in his current job. B. He is quite satisfied with his job.C. He will ask for a higher salary.D. He can never find a better job.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Public education against smoking is lacking. B. There is no campaign against smoking.C. There are no rules regarding smoking.D. That smokers ignore the rules aboutsmoking.12. A. It made her respect smokers in the United States.B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.C. It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.13. A. It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.B. There should be severer rules against smoking in Europe.C. We should take non-smokers’ rights into consideration.D. The speaker changed the attitude towards different smokersQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.B. The number of times of repeating the process.C. The size of the objects shown on the stage.D. The shape of the cubes used in the show.15. A. Girls seem to be able to reason earlier than boys.B. Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.C. Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.D. Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.16. A. They are easy to be nervous. B. They talk at an earlier age.C. They are better at physical activities.D. They have a different brain pattern.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. A detective story. B. A professor’s lecture.C. A class assignment.D. A jewelry store robbery.18. A. She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.B. She had trouble finishing her assignment.C. She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D. She was taking too many courses.19. A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.C. Do some work for another course.D. Write the story ending first.20. A. To do research for her story. B. To go shopping.C. To meet her professor.D. To take a break from her work.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However,(21)__________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22)__________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased (23)__________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24)__________(gain) more profits.Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging (25)__________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, (26)__________ the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27)__________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that (28)__________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29)__________ often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30)__________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus we can ____31____ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get ____32____ to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was ____33____ to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can ____34____ the reader’s understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the ____35____ in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be “____36____”to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must ____37____ something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to ____38____ thesame level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is ____39____, success of communication is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least ____40____ and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific ____41____. Besides, fashion magazines have almost ____42____ the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. ____43____, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ____44____ consumers, while today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top ____45____. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale ____46____, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success s tory, there’s a related war ning tale of a celebrity who ____47____ his consumer appeal. No matter how famous t he product’s origin is, if it ____48____ to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, ____49____ returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe ____50____. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has ____51____ as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him ____52____ has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for ____53____ is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see ____54____ as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity - has always been ____55____. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, let’s just wait and see how long they will stay.41. A. film B. character C. product D. magazine42. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed43. A. All in all B. As a result C. Above all D. On the contrary44. A. wealthy B. famous C. special D. ordinary45. A. technologies B. brands C. studios D. producers46. A. rapidly B. moderately C. reluctantly D. carefully47. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated48. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens49. A. loyalty B. promotion C. regret D. disappointment50. A. depression B. failure C. punishment D. embarrassment51. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away52. A. fame B. fortune C. trouble D. risk53. A. information B. knowledge C. reputation D. expansion54. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance55. A. admirable B. productive C. temporary D. respectableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They swim lovely along the shore, looking for underwater greens to feed on. But these days, along Florida’s western coast, something is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛) like to eat. And it’s making them sick - even killing them.It’s a poisonous form of algae, usually called “red tide” because of its color. Algae are plant-like organisms that live mainly in water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get so sick that they can’t even swim.“They’re basically paralyzed(瘫痪的), and they become unconscious,” said Virginia Edmonds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need to surface often to breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can’t swim and will drown.As of Monday, the current red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 manatees since the beginning of this year. That has already beaten Florida’s record-high number for manatee deaths in a single year - and we still have nearly nine months to go!The experts aren’t sure when the red tide outbreak will end. So many more manatees are in danger. The situation has gotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find manatees anywhere from Brazil up to Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbean Sea.In fact, the manatee is officially considered an endangered species. Thanks to the US government’s protection, Florida’s manatee population has grown to approximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that’s used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makesthings grow faster - just like on land.56. The word “them” (in the 1st paragraph) probably refers to “________”.A. underwater greensB. algaeC. manateesD. endangered animals57. We can learn from the passage that the red tide ________.A. causes 174 manatees’ deaths every monthB. disables manatees’ ability to surface to breatheC. has destroyed most of the underwater greensD. helps to fertilize farm lands58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The experts’ efforts to keep the red tide from spreading.B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.D. The deadly effect of the poisonous red tide on manatees.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The red tide has been changing the manatees’ habitant.B. The manatee is officially an endangered species.C. More efforts should be made to save the manatees.D. The red tide has been threatening the manatees.(B)For centuries, mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure. We can telldogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply, but we’vealways struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning oftheir barks and whimpers. There is exciting news now - a dogtranslator called body harness (see the picture) has been invented tohelp you communicate with your furry friend.HOW IT WORKS●The platform itself is a harness that fits comfortably onto the dog, and which is equippedwith a variety of technologies.●Wireless sensors can determine when they’re sitting, standing, running, etc, even whenthey’re out of sight.●The team developed software to collect, interpret and communicate those data, and totranslate human requests into signals on the harness through speakers and vibrating motors. WHAT’S FOR✧The harness could be used to train pets, guide dogs and other working animals.✧Sensors on the harness monitor the dog’s heart rate and body temperature.✧The sensor-packed harness can sen se the animal’s movement, and the sounds it makes,letting the owner knows how they feel.✧Speakers and vibrating pads in the harness also allow owners to “talk back” to their animals.✧The harness is also intended for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-linework.60. The word “comply” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. shoutB. obeyC. disappearD. attack61. Which of the following is NOT the intension of the harness?A. To create a better communication between dogs and human.B. To enable the dogs to do demanding jobs.C. To transfer human thoughts to the dogs by means of technology.D. To monitor dog’s co mmunicative behaviors.62. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. New platform: for better performances of dogs.B. Harness: a two-way communication device.C. Dog care: a completely new way possible.D. Technology: toward healthier life of dogs.(C)Books, Films and PlaysThe novelist’s medium is the written word. One might almost say the printed word. Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information - writing. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, people’s head, palaces, prisons and pyramids,without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria(评判标准). The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript(手稿) and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit(提交) a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the “set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creative people involved. They are given “approval”of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演), during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual rightto this degree of consultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in the driver’s seat, although sometimes receiving critic ism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director. This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama, who tend to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.63. From the first and second paragraph, we know that ________.A. there should be artistic criteria for the novelists to followB. playwright or screenplay writers often have to rewrite their workC. compared with playwrights, novelists are relatively independentD. audience sometimes are the key factors to determine artistic criteria64. Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A. Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B. Because the words in the novel are not difficult for readers.C. Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information - writing.D. Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.65. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist’s work.B. Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C. Screenplay writers usually have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D. Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.66. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Screenplay writers should take the success of television drama in their hands.B. Screenplay writers should be more sensitive about their contractual right.C. The directors play a decisive role in the final outcome of television drama.D. Critics of television drama tend to neglect the importance of writer and actors.Section CDirections:Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information,play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. ____67____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?____68____ They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their “faceless”communication is doing for their image. ____69____All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. ____70____ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."IV. Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness, namely, temporary loneliness, situational loneliness, and chronic(长期的) loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems in socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g.friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)73.他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。

吉林一中18-19学度高一上学期11月单元测试卷a—英语

吉林一中18-19学度高一上学期11月单元测试卷a—英语本卷须知1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上A卷第I卷〔选择题〕请修改第I卷的文字说明【一】单项选择A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthe scenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that3.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered4..Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtimeB.atwhichC.bywhichtimeD.bywhich5.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage______intoaninternationalto urismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsan dbeaches、〔〕A、wastransformedB、wastransferredC、hasbeentransformed、D、hasbeentransferred6.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as7.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.asB.thatC.whatD.than8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.〔2018陕西〕A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what9.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked10.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are第II卷〔非选择题〕请修改第II卷的文字说明【二】单词拼写〔做广告〕it.12.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetoc__________withbetterservic eforpassengers.13.The______paintingsoldfor150,000dollars.14.Soonthesleepingpilltook______andhefellasleep.15.I’mnotsos_______astothinkitwillbeeasy.16.It’swell-knownthatsmokingish(有害的)tohealth.17.CaptainMiller,whos______theD-DayLanding,ledateamtosavePrivateRayan.18.Thosescientistsare_____(探索)allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.19.Asweallknow,smoking,which_________〔影响〕ourhealth,isabadhabit.20.Heseemstobehonestandtrusted,butinr________heoftentellslies.【三】完形填空21.ProfessorBumbleisanoldman,thinandshort.Heis21absent-mindedbutseriouslysh ortsighted.Hismindisalwaysbusy22thought,plan,newideas,andsoon,andhehardlyno tices23aroundhim.Onefinedayhewentoutforawalkinthecountryside,and,asalways,hehad24inhishand.A ssoonashe25hiswalk,hebeganreadingattentively.He26farwhenheknocked27abigcowa ndfelldown.Hehadlosthis28inthefall,andhe29hehadstumbledoverafatlady.“30,madam,”hesaid31withalowbowbeforesearchingforhisglasses.Whenhe32,herealizedhismista ke.NowProfessorBumblewenton33onthecountryroad.Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbooka gainandpayingnoattentionto34.Hehadhardlybeenwalkingforfiveminutes35hefellov eragain,losing36.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Hebeatthe“cow”angrily37hisumbrellauntilhecouldnotreachit.Then,after38hisglasses,herealize dthathehadmade39mistake.Alargefat40wasrunningawayfromhimasfastasshecould,cr yingforhelpwithhorror.21.A.notB.notalsoC.notonlyD.only22.A.withB.inC.haveD.doing23.A.whatishappened B.whatisgoingonC.thatistakenplaceD.thatishappening24.A.aglassB.apairofglassesC.ablackbagD.abook25.A.setoff B.begantosetoffC.setoutD.actedofffor26.Adidn’tgo B.hadn’tgoneC.hasn’tgoneD.wasn’tgone27.A.intoB.atC.downD.over28.A.bookB.bagC.glassesD.umbrella29.A.realizedB.sawC.thoughtD.noticed30.A.MakeanapologytomeB.ThanksC.IshowsorrytoyouD.Ibegyourpardon31.A.happily B.angrilyC.rudelyD.politely32.A.hadputonthem B.hadputthemonC.hadputitonD.hadwornthem33.A.withhiswalk B.forawalkC.towalkD.walkingaway34.A.somethingelse B.othersomethingC.elseanythingD.anythingelse35.A.when B.thanC.beforeD.after36.A.allhisbookandhisglassesB.eitherhisbookorhisglassesC.bothhisbookandhisglassesD.neitherhisglassesnorhisbook37.A.touseB.with C.byD.in38.A.searchingfor B.lookingforC.findingforD.finding39.A.thesecond B.asecondC.againD.other40.A.cow B.man【四】短语填空41.Twentypassengerswerekilledintheaccident，________________________(包括三名儿童)、(include)42.Iamin_________yoursuggestionthoughmanyothersdon’tlikeitatpresent.43.Onceaplanismade,itshould__________nomatterhowdifficultitis.44.Weareworkinghardtoimproveour______.45.I’vealwaysdreamedofcomingtoBeijing,andnowmydream___________.46.Howcanwebest_____allthedifferentgroupsofpeople?47.Thepolicemen________thematterimmediatelyafterithappened.48.Afterhisfatherdied,Tom___________________thecompany.49.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。

吉林2018-2019学度度高三上年末教学质量检测-英语

吉林2018-2019学度度高三上年末教学质量检测-英语2017-2018学年度〔上〕期末教学质量检测英语试卷详细解析本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

第一卷1至9页，第二卷9至10页。

共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

本卷须知请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一卷 (共两部分，85分)第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21. — Honey, I'd like to go to South-Africa for the World Cup this weekend.— You must help me with the decoration of the house.A. Go ahead.B. That's great!C. Forget it!D. Why?21. C. 考查交际用语, “别想了，你得帮我装修房子。

”22. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach______ Fudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the22. A. 考查冠词, 第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。

23. You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless23. D. 考查状语从句连词, “除非半途而废”。

24. Not until I came back last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went24. B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。

吉林省长春市普通高中2018-2019学年高三质量检测(一)英语试卷Word版含解析.pdf

长春市普通高中2018-2019学年高三质量监测（一）英语第I卷最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATheCastle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany,the Castle of Monteriggioniwas built by the Republic ofSiena at the beginning of the 13th century in orderto defend its southern border againstFlorence.With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante’s Divine Comedy. MainSightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta,the battlements on the townwalls and the small“Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models andlife-size armors(铠甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special eventis celebrated: the MedievalFestival of Monteriggioni, one of the mostbeautiful festivals in the region. The city goesback in time to the MiddleAges, the streets are filled up with people in period costumecreating a realatmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kidsentertainment,storytellers and more entertain the public.Thesurrounding areaThe townlands ofMonteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area ofabout 100km2 directly to the north of Siena,full of woods, hills, vineyards and olivegroves(小树林). Thetownlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declareda Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network oftrails,including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycleor on horse-back.Howto get to MonteriggioniBY CAR-Siena motorway link.Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on theFlorenceBY BUS-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’ElsaBY TRAIN- Monteriggioni”．The closest station is “Castellina inChiantiTouristOfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info@ Monteriggioniturismo.it21. Which of the following you cannot seein the Castle of Monteriggioni?A. TowerB. VineyardsC. ChurchD.Performance22. The best way to travel around thesurrounding area is _____.A. by carB.by busC. by trainD.on foot23. Where can this article be probably found?A.In a travel guidebook.B. In a textbook.C. In a fashion magazine.D.In a newspaper.BChina's onlineretailers (零售商)are busy preparing for what has become the country’sannual online shoppingfestival on November 11th.November 11 is a datemade up of four ones, and “double eleven” has always been considered a specialday for single men and women inChina.Five years ago the Internetretailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shoppingfestival, and it has now turned to be thecountry’s busiest day for onlineretailers and millions of shopping lovers. is trying toattract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for amonth.Alibaba itself has invited some 30,000 offline stores to participate in theonlineshopping party. More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites --Tmall and Taobao arepromising 50 percent discounts on the day. Shanghai- based ,also calledYihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned byWal-Mart Stores, issetting up a special sale of imported foods.Last year Alibaba earned19.1 billion yuan in sales during the double elevenpromotions. And a 100billion yuan logistics (物流) network was set up by Alibaba this Maythat aims tomake 24-hour deliveries possible.The major logisticsplayer Shentong shipped more than 8 million items during “double eleven.”Shentong has more than 150,000 staff, and expects things to be even busierthisyear. Yang Jinghai, Director Of Human Resources of Shentong Express, says,快递员)“Wehave hired 30 percent more staff for double eleven, and we have couriers’ (bonuses ready.”-commerce sites receive more visitsthan the entireOn double elevenChina’s epopulation ofBrazil.It is believed thatChinawill replace theUSas the world’s tope-commerce market this year.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. “Double eleven” isan official festival inChina.B. Most people will goshopping online on “double eleven”．C. “Double eleven” isno longer a special day for singles inChina.D.Online retailers will make a lot of preparations before “doubleeleven”．25. What kind of situation are you most likely to meet ifyou buy things online on “double eleven”？A. You will get a 50%discount.B. You will find moregoods online.C. You are not able tobuy imported goods.D. You can get freedelivery service for a month.26. What does the underlined word in the third paragraphprobably mean?A. Someone who sells things.B. Someone who buys things.C. Someone who delivers things.D. Someone who collects things.27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the onlineshopping festival on November 11th?A. Supportive.B.Critical.C. Doubtful.D. ObjectiveC遗产), Local officials in Beijing promised to furtherprotect the city’s cultural heritage (in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijingiscurrently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong, most of which are nearthe ForbiddenCity. Only 60 years ago, thenumber was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng andXicheng, which cover 62square kilometers, some people will be asked to move fromHutong houses toavoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the Nationalsaid HuangDay holidays. Thevisits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,”　Yan,director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding thatHutongshould be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection planswere carried out and how themanagement of cultural heritages worked. WangShaofeng, head of the Xicheng districtgovernment, said the area has 182cultural relics, many of which were built as far back asthe Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in itsease the localpopulation to57square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrreduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wangsaid.“Each c ommunity has been required to report thestatus of its cultural heritage,said.especially Hutong, and any actions to damagethe heritage will be punished,” Wang No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin the coming 100 years.28. How many hutong have disappeared in the pastsixty years in Beijing?A. Less than 1000.B. About 2000.C. More than 3000.D. Over 4000.29. According to Huang Yan, what is the main causeof the damage to cultural relics?A. Visitors’ activity.B. Residents’ attitude.C. Communities’ behavior.D. The governments’ policy.30. Which of the following is a useful wayto protect Hutong?A. To attract more visitors.B. To punish anyone damagingit.C. To increase the localpopulation.D. To forbid everyonegetting close to it.31. What will happen to Hutong in the nearfuture?A. Only time will tell.B. No one will remember it.C. The number will begrowing.D. Hutong will disappearcompletely.DToday was a special day for me. I had my doctor'sappointments in a town that's about45 minutes from where I live.After my appointment was done, Istarted walking down from the building through a longbreezeway(有屋顶的过道) and I noticed an elderly woman pacing at the end. I asked ifshe waswaiting for someone or she needed assistance.As it turned out, she was havingtrouble walking the distance and had looked for a staffmember to pick her up.No one had come for several minutes. I asked her to sit still when Iwent toget a wheelchair. I ran full speed to the help desk and asked for one.Thereceptionist and I walked to the end of the breezeway to the lady, who said, “Iwant her to help me.”She was referring to me. I carefully, slowly andattentively helped the womaninto the wheelchair. After she was seated, shesoftly looked up to me and thanked me formy help. How could I not have helpedher? I just wanted her to be alright.When I returned home, I called my bestfriend to ask if she needed me. She wanted meto take her and her boyfriend tothe Boost Mobile Store. I did and after all was taken careof, I took myfriends back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and thatIappreciated it. Maybe it meant little to them, but a lot to me.32. Why was the day special to the author?A. Because she met her bestfriend.B. Because she helped astrange old lady.C. Because she learned howto use a wheel chair.D. Because she had anappointment with her doctor.33. Which is True according to the passage?A. The old lady had a heartattack.B. The author had met theold lady before.C. The old lady’s words inspiredthe author.D. The author went back witha wheelchair alone.34. Why did the old lady want the author tohelp her?A. She trusted the author.B. She was not easy to getalong with.C. She didn’t know anybodyexcept the author.D. She disliked the receptionistwho came with the author.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Little things mean alotB. God help those who help themselvesC. Better late than neverD. Start well and end well第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三3月教学质量检测英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。

1.What does the woman hate?A.Snakes.B.Camping.C.Adventures.2.Who was at the door?A.Mr.Brown.B.The postman.C.Mr.Brown’s son.3.How much does the man need to pay for the room?A.$340.B.$300.C.$260.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A book.B.A writer.C.A bookstore.5.Where arc the speakers?A.At home.B.In a stadium.C.In a video game hall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the girl want to throw away?A.Some toys.B.Some clothes.C.Some newspapers.7.What’s the man doin g?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Cleaning a room.听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。

【高一英语试题精选】吉林一中2018

C．had a bullet hole on his cheekD．served a long prison sentence
7In his private life, Johnny Cash is
A．much wilder than he looksB．much smaller than he is on stage
Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year People like what they hear-and what they see, too Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on He’s a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent And that scar（疤痕）on his cheek? It’s a bullet（子弹）hole, of course!
4Where does this advertisement probably e from?
A A magazine B A website C A newspaper D A textbook
B
When Johnny Cash sings, people listen His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and jukeboxes across North America His records sell by the million Country-music fans everywhere knohis big hits They love songs like“Hey Porter”,“Ring of Fire”，and“Folsom Prison Blue”

吉林省吉林市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答案

吉林省吉林市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答案一、 They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up42. Nelson Mandela’s death has been a great _______ not only to those in South Africa, but also the rest of the world.（Xinhua News ）A. honorB. lossC. damageD. lack43. His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once.A. would be; leaveB. was; leftC. was; leaveD. was; was leaving44. The building __________ doors open to the east is a five-star hotel in the city.A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. where45. Luckily, I _______________ buy the ticket yesterday.A. was able toB. could toC. am able toD. could be able to第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown 46 an amusing experience. One day, I 47 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I 48 about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be 49 . Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. “Well, 50 change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, 51 we talk about the Great Wall? 52 the way, have you ever 53 there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 54 . It was magnificent.” He was 55 in thought when I began to talk 56 a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very 57 of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his wo rds: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help but 58 , “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do 59 , ” he answered, 60 surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘Y ou don’t say !’?” 61 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 62 , “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an 63 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” 64 then did I know I had made a fool of 65 . Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.46. A. in B. for C. with D. to47. A. came B. happened C. seemed D. wanted48. A. would talk B. had talked C. was to talk D. was talking49.A. understood B. understanding C. surprised D. surprising50. A. to B. better C. not D. like51. A. shall B. will C. must D. do52. A. On B. In C. All D. By53. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been54. A. it B. them C. anything D. something55. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply56. A. as B. to C. with D. like57. A. glad B. satisfied C. proud D. familiar58. A. to say B. asking C. ask D. saying59. A. this B. so C. anything D. me a favor60. A. highly B. largely C. widely D. greatly61. A. Heard B. To hear C. Hearing D. Listening62. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say63. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example64. A. From B. Since C. By D. Only65. A. me B. myself C. mine D. somebody第四节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

吉林省吉林市第一中学校2018-2019学年高一9月检测英语试题(含答案)

2018-2019学年度上学期吉林一中9月英语检测考卷高一英语测试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I分卷I 注释一、选择题（注释）1. 【题文】Do you know who _______ help if you feel stressedA．to ask B．asks for C．to ask for D．asks to2.I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more importantthan money.A．valueB．pay high respectC．respectD．store3. We aren’t going,for the simple ____ that we can’t afford it.A.reasonB.causeC.factD.result4. 【题文】I think the Beijing Olympic will develop our ________with many countries. A．enjoyment B． success C．interests D．friendship5. 【题文】---Mum ,____________ May I borrow your camera --- Sure ,here it is .D．excuse me . A．please help me B．can I ask a favour C．where is your camera6. Here’s my card, let’s keep in ___.A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship7. 【题文】The two children always disagree. They often argue about what TV programmes ______. A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch8. How can I repair itWell,look at the ____.A.instructionsB.expressionsC.explanationsD.introductions9.It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A．broke upB．put do wnC．gave upD．took away10.Tony is fond of travelling and he always keep travel journal.A．th e, theB．/, theC．/, aD．the, a11. 【题文】单词辨音（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）在A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。

吉林省吉林市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语试题(含答案)

吉林市普通中学2017—2018学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write the correct address himself.3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The man’s memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.5. What does the woman think of the man’s schedule?A. Too relaxing.B. Too realistic.C. Too stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

吉林省吉林一中2018年高三阶段验收精品推荐

吉林省吉林一中2018年高三阶段验收数学试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选择出符合题目要求的一项．１．已知M={|=(1,2)+(3,4)，∈R}，N={|=(-2,-2)+μ(4,5)，μ∈R}，则MN= （）A．{(1,1)} B．{(1,1),(-2,-2)} C．{(-2,-2)} D．φ2．(理)等于（）A． B． C． D．(文)函数y=(x+1)2(x-1)在x=1处的导数等于（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．43．已知f(x)=sin(x+)，g(x)=cos(x-)，则下列结论中正确的是（）A．函数y=f(x)·g(x)的最大值为1B．函数y=f(x)·g(x)的对称中心是(,0)，∈ZC．当x∈[-,]时，函数y=f(x)·g(x)单调递增D．将f(x)的图象向右平移单位后得g(x)的图象4．已知当x∈R时，函数y=f(x)满足f(2.1+x)=f(1.1+x) + ，且f(1)=1，则f(100)的值为（）A． B． C．34 D．5．设四面体的四个面的面积分别为S1,S2,S3,S4，它们的最大值为S，记，则有（）A．2<≤4 B．3<≤4 C．2.5<≤4.5 D．3.5<≤5.56．已知球的表面积为20，球面上有A、B、C三点，如果AB=AC=2，BC=2，则球心到平面ABC的距离为（）A．1 B． C． D．27．在样本的频率分布直方图中，共有11个小长方形，若中间一个长方形的面积等于其它10个小长方形面积和的，且样本容量为160，则中间一组的频数为（）A．32 B．0.2 C．40 D．0.258．函数y=x3-2ax+a在(0,1)内有极小值，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．(0,3) B．(-∞,3) C．(0,+∞) D．(0,)9．(理)已知有相同两焦点F1、F2的椭圆 + y2=1(m>1)和双曲线 - y2=1（n>0），P是它们的一个交点，则ΔF1PF2的形状是（）A．锐角三角形 B．直角三角形 C．钝有三角形 D．随m、n变化而变化(文)已知有相同两焦点F1、F2的椭圆+ y2=1和双曲线- y2=1，P是它们的一个交点，则ΔF1PF2的形状是（）A．锐角三角形 B．直角三角形 C．钝有三角形 D．等腰三角形10．在股票买卖过程中，经常用到两种曲线，一种是即时价格曲线y=f(x)，另一种是平均价格曲线y=g(x)(如f(2)=3是指开始买卖后二个小时的即时价格为3元；g(2)=3表示二个小时内的平均价格为3元)，下图给出的四个图像，其中实线表示y=f(x)，虚线表示y=g(x)，其中可能正确的是（）A B C D11．有20张卡片分别写着数字1,2,...,19,20，将它们放入一个盒中，有4个人从中各抽取一张卡片，取到两个较小数字的二人在同一组，取得两个较大数字的二人在同一组，若其中二人分别抽到5和14，则此二人在同一组的概率等于（）A． B． C． D．12．如图，在杨辉三角形中，斜线的上方，从1开始箭头所示的数组成一个锯齿形数列：1,3,3,4,6,5,10,...，记其前n项和为Sn，则S19等于（）A．129 B．172C．228 D．283第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）二、填空题: 本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上．13．抛物线y=ax2(a≠0)的准线方程为__________________．14．对于任意一个非零实数，它的倒数的倒数是它的本身．也就是说，连续施行两次倒数变换后又回到施行变换前的对象，我们把这样的变换称为回归变换．在中学数学范围内写出这样的变换（写对一个变换给2分，最多得4分）．15．已知x>0，由不等式≥2·=2，=≥=3,...，启发我们可以得出推广结论：≥n+1 (n∈N*)，则a=_______________．16．在平行六面体的一个面所在的平面内，任意画一条直线，则与它异面的平行六面体的棱的条数可能是_________________(填上所有可能结果)．三、解答题: 本大题共6小题，共74分. 解答应写出文字的说明，证明过程或演算步骤．17．（本题满分12分）已知函数y=sinωx?cosωx(ω>0) (ω>0)的周期为 ,（I）求ω的值；（II）当0≤x≤ 时，求函数的最大值和最小值及相应的x的值．18．（本题满分12分）质点A位于数轴x=0处，质点B位于x=2处．这两个质点每隔1秒钟都向左或向右平移一个单位，设向左移动的概率为，向右移动的概率为.（I）求3秒后，质点A在点x=1处的概率；（II）求2秒后，质点A、B同时在x=2处的概率．19．（本题满分12分）如图，已知直平行六面体ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AD⊥BD，AD=BD=a，E是CC1的中点，A1D⊥BE．（I）求证：A1D⊥平面BDE；（II）求二面角B―DE―C的大小；（III）求点B到平面A1DE的距离20．某汽车销售公司为促销采取了较灵活的付款方式，对购买10万元一辆的轿车在一年内将款全部付清的前提下，可以选择以下两种分期付款方案购车：方案1：分3次付清，购买后4个月第一次付款，再过4个月第二次付款，再过4个月第三次付款．方案2：分12次付清，购买后1个月第一次付款，再过1个月第二次付款，......购买后12个月第十二次付款．现规定分期付款中，每期付款额相同，月利率为0.8%，每月利息按复利计息，试比较以上两种方案的哪一种方案付款总数较少？(参考数据：1.0083=1.024，1.0084=1.033，1.00811=1.092，1.00812=1.1)21．（理）如图，|AB|=2，O为AB中点，直线过B且垂直于AB，过A的动直线与交于点C，点M在线段AC 上，满足=.（1）求点M的轨迹方程；（2）若过B点且斜率为- 的直线与轨迹M交于点P，点Q(t,0)是x轴上任意一点，求当ΔBPQ为锐角三角形时t的取值范围．21．（文）已知:函数f(x)=a+ (a>1)（1）证明：函数f(x)在(-1,+∞ )上为增函数；（2）证明方程f(x)=0没有负根．22．（本题满分14分）（理）已知数列{an}的前n项和，且=1，.（I）求数列{an}的通项公式；（II）已知定理："若函数f(x)在区间D上是凹函数，x>y(x,y∈D)，且f'(x)存在，则有< f'(x)"．若且函数y=xn+1在(0,+∞)上是凹函数，试判断bn与bn+1的大小；（III）求证：≤bn<2.22．（本题满分14分）(文)如图，|AB|=2，O为AB中点，直线过B且垂直于AB，过A的动直线与交于点C，点M在线段AC 上，满足=.（I）求点M的轨迹方程；（II）若过B点且斜率为- 的直线与轨迹M交于点P，点Q(t,0)是x轴上任意一点，求当ΔBPQ为锐角三角形时t的取值范围．参考答案一、选择题（12'×5=60'）1．C2．理D 文D3．D4．C. 提示：{f(n)}是等差数列(n∈N*)5．A. 提示：当S1=S2=S3=S4=S时，λ=4；当高趋向于零时，λ无限接近26．A7．A8．D9．B. 提示：∵|PF1|+|PF2|=2，|PF1|-|PF2|=±2，又m-1=n+1，∴|PF1|2+|PF2|2=2(m+n)=4(m-1)=|F1F2|210．C11．D12．D. 提示：第一行C22，第二行C31+C32=C42，第三行C41+C42=C52，...，故S19=C22+C42+C52+...+C122=C133-C32=283.二、填空题(4'×4=16')13．y=-14．答案：相反数的相反数是它本身，集合A的补集的补集是它本身，一个复数的共轭的共轭是它本身，等等.15．nn16．4或6或7或8三、解答题17．解：(1) y=sin2ωx+ cos2ωx+ = sin(2ωx+ )+ （4）∵ T= ∴ ω =2 （6）(2) y=sin(4x+ )+∵ 0≤x≤ ∴ ≤4x+ ≤π + （8）∴ 当x= 时，y=0 当x=时，y= （12）18．(1)质点n次移动看作n次独立重复试验，记向左移动一次为事件A，则P(A)=，P()=3秒后，质点A在点x=1处的概率P1=P3(1)=C31·p(1-p)2=3××()2= (6')(2)2秒后，质点A、B同在x=2处，即A、B两质点各做二次移动，其中质点A向右移动2次，质点B向左、向右各移动一次，故P2=P2(0)·P2(1)=C20·()2·C21··= (12')考点解析：本题考查n次独立重复试验及独立事件同时发生的概率，但需要一定的分析、转化能力．19．(1)∵AA1⊥面ABCD，∴AA1⊥BD，又BD⊥AD，∴BD⊥A1D (2')又A1D⊥BE，∴A1D⊥平面BDE (3')(2)连B1C，则B1C⊥BE，易证RtΔCBE∽RtΔCBB1，∴=，又E为CC1中点，∴BB12=BC2=a2，∴BB1=a (5')取CD中点M，连BM，则BM⊥平面CD1，作MN⊥DE于N，连NB，则∠BNM是二面角B―DE―C的平面角(7')RtΔCED中，易求得MN=，RtΔBMN中，tan∠BNM==，∴∠BNM=arctan (10')(3)易证BN长就是点B到平面A1DE的距离 (11')BN==a (12')(2)另解：以D为坐标原点，DA为x轴、DB为y轴、DD1为z轴建立空间直角坐标系则B(0,a,0)，设A1(a,0,x)，E(-a,a,)，=(-a,0,-x)，=(-a,0,)，∵A1D⊥BE∴a2-x2=0，x2=2a2，x=a，即BB1=a.考点解析：九(A)、九(B)合用一道立体几何题是近年立几出题的趋势，相比较而言，选用九(B)体系可以避开一些逻辑论证，取之以代数运算，可以减轻多数学生学习立体几何的学习压力．20．若按方案1付款，设每次付款为a(万元)则有a+a(1+0.8%)4+a(1+-0.8%)8=10×(1+0.8%)12 (4')即a×=10×1.00812，a=付款总数S1=3a=9.9×1.00812 (6')若按方案2付款，设每次付款额为b(万元)，同理可得：b= (8')付款总额为S2=12b=9.6×1.00812，故按有二种方案付款总额较少. (12')考点解析：复习中要注意以教材中研究性学习内容为背景的应用问题．21．（理）(1)设M(x,y)，C(1,y0)，∵=，∴= (2')又A、M、C三点一线，∴= ② (4')由(1)、(2)消去y0，得x2+4y2=1(y≠0) (6')(2)P(0,)是轨迹M短轴端点，∴t≥0时∠PQB或∠PBQ不为锐角，∴t<0又∠QPB为锐角，∴·>0，∴(t,- )(1,- )=t+ >0，∴- <T考点解析：解析几何题注意隐藏的三点共线关系；平面向量运算也常常设置在解析几何考题当中．21．(文)证明：(1) 设-1<X1<X2f(x1)-f(x2) =a-a + -=a-a + （4）∵ -1<X10∴ a-a<0 <0∴ f(x1)-f(x2)<0 即 f(x1)(2) 若方程有负根x0 (x0≠-1)，则有a= -1若 x0<-1 , -1<-1 而 a>0 故a ≠ -1 （10）若 -1<X02 而 a综上所述，方程f(x)=0没有负根．（12）22．（理）(1)Sn=an，∴Sn+1=an+1，an+1=Sn+1-Sn=an+1-an，∴= (n≥2) (2')∴==...==1，∴an+1=n，an=n-1 (n≥2)，又a1=0，∴an=n-1 (4')（2）bn+1=(1+ )n+1，bn=(1+ )n，∵<(n+1)·(1+ )n (7')整理即得：(1+ )n<(1+ )n+1，即bn(3)由(2)知bn>bn-1>...>b1= (10')又Cnr·()r=(·*...)·()r≤()r，(0≤r≤n)，∴bn≤1+ +()2+...+()n=2-()n<2，∴≤bn<2 (14')考点解析：这种"新概念"题需要较好的理解、分析能力，放缩法证明不等式是不等式证明的常用方法，也具有一定的灵活性，平时要注重概念的学习，常见题型的积累，提高思维能力和联想变通能力．22．（文）见21（理）．。

吉林省吉林市普通中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题

吉林省吉林市普通中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B. Apply for a job.C. Ask for directions.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to the class?A. She didn’t catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn’t find the computer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1 英语试

2017学年度吉林一中“教与学”质量检测1高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【高一英语试题精选】2018吉林一中高一英语5月月考试题(含答案)

2018吉林一中高一英语5月月考试题（含答案） COM five years later, in 1983, I was driving alone to a nearby town, when I __14__ an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the glaring heat, trying to __15__ a ride I samy chance to repay someone for the __16__ I’d been give n decades earlier I pulled over and picked the __17__ up I made them fortable on the back seat and __18__ some water and sweetsAfter a feminutes of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven’t changed a bit, __19__ your red hair is still the same”I could n’t __day experience The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’words may have see med “insincere” to their children1 The purpose of writing the passage isA to shothe procedure of an experiment on children’s dietB to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetablesC to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents2 The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”A shoot from behind the backB make a fire in the backyardC produce an unexpected resultD achieve what was planned3 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A Most children are born to dislike carrots or celeryB Children in the sticker group will never lose interest。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2018—2018学年度吉林一中“教与学”质量检测1高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiterB. Employee and employerC. Manager and customer7. What will happen if the service takes longer than 15 minutes?A. The price will be lowered.B. The food will be free of charge.C. The man’s salary will be kept back.8. What does the woman want to watch?A. How the man is punished.B. How the man delivers the food.C. How the man explains to the managers.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。

9. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman has been in debt.B. The purchase has been cancelled.C. The man needs to pay the money back.10. What is the man doing?A. Checking out.B. Applying for a card.C. Withdrawing his money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What makes the man unable to give the woman a ticket?A. All the tickets have been sold out.B. The printer breaks down suddenly.C. The woman can’t tell the name of the movie.12. What kind of movie does the woman want to see?A. A comedy movie.B. A science-fiction movie.C. A romance movie.13. Who will the woman see the movie with?A. A guy.B. Her husband.C. Several friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the woman doing?A. Booking a hotel room.B. Confirming a reservation.C. Changing a hotel room.15. How much will the woman pay?A. 80 euros.B. 160 euros.C. 240 euros.16. Which is the best description about the room?A. It is on the 14th floor with bath.B. It is a double one with a good view.C. It is a single one with a view over the lake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker speaking to most probably?A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Math teachers.18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to make math easy for kids.B. How to get on well with parents.C. How to make students get high marks.19. How many problems should be given to help kidsunderstand?A. At most 2.B. At least 10.C. About 8.20. What does the woman suggest?A. Giving kids enough practice.B. Asking kids to review the textC. Avoiding the complex problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had remindedme that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 21．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Lady, are you rich?B．A story of Thanksgiving DayC．Don't forget how rich you areD．Does cups and saucers match well?22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.23．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.A．show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she wasC．leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD．prove that she had understood what meant being rich 24．It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.A．how much money you have madeB．what attitude you have had towards lifeC．the way you help othersD．your social relationshipBIt's time for your family to relax and have fun! Thefollowing family adventures have links for you to get more information．Take the Rides of Your LifeVisit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, toseek thrills "Even though it's located offthe beaten track, experts regularly praiseCedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U．S．News & World Report．The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue．It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2．Tickets start at $ 48．99 per person if purchased online．http://www．cedarpoint,com．Wander Free on a Dude farmDust off your cowboy boots and ready yourcowboy hats for a visit to this RockyMountains paradise．Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires withsing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides．The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-onlyprograms are available．Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child．http://www．triplejranch．com．Dig for DinosaursMost kids （and adults） love dinosaurs,and to make their wildest dreams come true,head to Fruita, Colorado．The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older．You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions．"Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine．It lasts from May to October．Digs start at $ 125 per person．http://www．museumofwesternco．comSurf Sand DunesSwap your snowboard for a sand-board, andhead to Sand Master Park in Florence,Oregon．Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by world-champion sand boarders．Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills．From March to June, and September to November．Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person．http://www．sandmasterpark．com．25. What is special about Cedar Point?A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends．B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from．C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs．D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders．26. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?A. Take the Rides of Your LifeB. Wander Free on a Dude farmC. Dig for DinosaursD. Surf Sand Dunes27. Where will you probably find this passage?A. A science fiction．B. An adventure storybook．C. A travel magazine．D. A theme park advertisement．CTraditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和…相符) the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的） and prefer the modern genre （类型） in whichviolence and sexism are major themes," James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.28. The author believes that a single-sex school would __________.A. force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"B. help boys to be more competitive in schools.C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyD. naturally strengthen boys’ traditional image ofa man29. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys __________.A. behave more responsibly.B. grow up more healthily.C. perform relatively better.D. receive a better education.30. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is __________.A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit31. What does the underlined word “acute”in paragraph8” mean?A. lovelyB. sharpC. seriousD. dullDPeople are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying fo r it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their persona l data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its se rvice, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to l ook at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admi ts.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.C. It makes money by selling it s users’ personal data.D. It provides loads of information to its users.33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personalinformation.34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To obey the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users’ connectionD. To expand its business.35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

最新-2018届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1英

2018届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1 英语试题及答案

2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语教学质量检测(一模)试卷附参考答案

吉林一中18-19学度高一上学期11月单元测试卷a—英语

吉林2018-2019学度度高三上年末教学质量检测-英语

吉林省长春市普通高中2018-2019学年高三质量检测(一)英语试卷Word版含解析.pdf

2018届高三3月教学质量检测英语试题 含答案

【高一英语试题精选】吉林一中2018

吉林省吉林市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答案

吉林省吉林市第一中学校2018-2019学年高一9月检测英语试题(含答案)

吉林省吉林市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语试题(含答案)

吉林省吉林一中2018年高三阶段验收 精品推荐

吉林省吉林市普通中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次调研测试试题

2017届吉林省吉林一中高三“教与学”质量检测1 英语试

最新-吉林省吉林一中2018届高三第二次教学质量检测(理

【高一英语试题精选】2018吉林一中高一英语5月月考试题(含答案)

2018届高三3月教学质量检测英语试题含答案

吉林省吉林一中2018年高三阶段验收精品推荐