码头设施英语

码头设施英语
A
above deck 舱面
The portion of the bay above the vessel deck.
active活跃状态
A property of a work queue, allocation group or range An active work queue is available for dispatch, and appears in blue text. An active group or range is available for automatic position assignment, and is undimmed in the Yard Allocations window. You can make a work queue, group or range inactive if necessary.
alert box 提示框
A box that appears on the screen to give a warning or other message, sometimes accompanied by an alert sound.
alert sound 提示音
An audible beep, chime, or other noise to give a warning. It usually accompanies an alert box.
allocation filter定位过滤器
A filter used with group criteria to create an allocation group in the Yard Allocations window.
allocation group定位组
A second-level Combined group and filter that combines routing criteria with an allocation filter. You usually create allocation groups in the Yard Allocations window.
allocation group template定位组模板
A file specifying a set of allocation groups that can be saved and use later reused to generate the same or a similar set of groups.
allocation range
A range of stacks or wheeled positions in a yard associated with an allocation group.
apron码头前沿
The area of the quay adjacent to the vessel.
attribute label 属性标题
A label for a container attribute that you can add to live container lists and recaps.
AutoStow strategy自动积载策略
A collection of user-defined characteristics that Navis SPARCS uses when AutoStowing a vessel to determine which container to select at a given point in the work sequence. The various types of penalties help avoid undesirable situations such as yard shuffles, excess lifts, weight inversions and CHE clashes.
Users can create multiple strategies tailored for specific vessel classes and operational goals.
B
BAPLIE
A bay planning electronic data interchange (EDI) standard developed by the United Nations.
bay贝
Vessel stowage made up of above and below deck sections.
below deck舱内
The portion of the bay below the vessel deck.
Berth 泊位
The water area, at the water-front edge of a wharf, reserved for a vessel. The term is sometimes used to refer to the dock or wharf structure.
berth note 泊位备注
In the Advanced Berth Scheduler, a short text string the user can enter to explain a change or other scheduling event.
block (operating)
Unit in which a group of cars are moved towards the same destination.
block type
A field in the yard file where the function of a yard area (block) is defined. The block types are building, heap, list, chassis, forklift (also used for top-picks), straddle, and transtainer.
blocking
The process of assigning discharge hubs to cars such that all cars with the same discharge hub arecontiguously grouped.
blocks
A logical grouping of container slots in the yard. A block could be a range of yard stacks, a non-slot specific area such as CFS or Apron, or even a container storage area outside of the yard, that the terminal knows about and has a reason for grouping together.
bollard 系缆桩
A line-securing device on a wharf or pier around which mooring and berthing lines are fastened.
box
= container.
bulk cargo 散装货
Cargo stowed without benefit of package or container, for example grains or liquids that are shipped loose.
C
cargo bay
An area designated for cargo storage.
carrier承运人
Individual company or corporation engaged in the transport of goods.
cell 小单元
A term that sometimes refers to a stack, and sometimes a slot.
cellular vessel集装箱船
A ship specially designed and arranged to ship containers. Holds and cells are arranged so that the containers are lowered and stored in a vertical stack and restrained at all four corners by vertical posts or guides.
CFS集装箱货运站
Container freight station. The building where containers are packed and unpacked. Used for consolidating loads from multiple shippers shipping less than a full container load.
chassis底盘车
Special trailer or undercarriage on which containers are moved over the road. CHE集装箱操作设备
Container handling equipment. A truck, RTG, straddle carrier, top-pick, and so forth is a type of CHE (pronounced chay).
check digit 验证数字
A calculated value added to the end of a container ID number verifying its validity.
client
In reference to client-server architecture, the client is the user‟s workstation. client-server
A system of computers where a single data server computer communicates with a number of client workstation computers. The server synchronizes workstations. A change made on one workstation is communicated to all other workstations via the server.
codes file代码文件
An editable text file defining all the valid equipment type, port, D&H material, line operator, group, special stow, commodity, vessel, and time codes used at a site.
Column 列
Division of block space perpendicular to the row. For transverse access stacks (RTG, forklift, and top-pick areas), a column is an end-to-end group of containers. containers For longitudinal access blocks (straddle areas), a column is broken up by straddle runs or aisles and containers are arranged sideways.
composite (timeframe) 复合
A yard timeframe similar to the future frame except that containers that have been planned elsewhere show a “shadow” in their current positions. This view is a composite of the future and current timeframes. See also future (timeframe)(on page 328), current (timeframe)(on page 326), and imminent (timeframe)(on page 329).
container 集装箱
A box for transporting cargo, constructed with varying dimensions and to withstand transportation stresses.
container attribute 集装箱属性
In Navis SPARCS, a class of container information you can display and sort on a container list or recap, work queue, or in a filter dialog box.
container crane桥吊
Usually, a rail-mounted gantry crane located on a wharf for the purpose of loading and unloading containers on vessels.
container filter 集装箱过滤器
A specific group of container criteria used to search the container database to create a list or recap of matching containers.
Container Handling Equipment 集装箱操作设备
See CHE (on page 324).
container icon集装箱图标
The representation of a container in a Navis SPARCS view (yard, vessel, or rail). Container icons display in one of two sizes (small or large), depending on the type of graphical view and the display mode. Different icon formats display useful container information at a glance. For example, the Sequence format displays the container move sequence number in addition to other container information.
container list清单
A scrolling window that displays container information sorted by container attributes and specified attribute classes.
current (timeframe) 当前
A timeframe showing containers in their current position.
D
D&H危险品
Dangerous and hazardous. See also IMDG code (on page 329).
D&H Checking 危险品核对
A feature that checks dangerous and hazardous goods stowage.
direct allocation group Glossary
A type of allocation group in which you specify group criteria, but not an associated allocation filter. Use a direct allocation group (DAG) to create a direct allocation range (DAR) where you can plan a mix of container types to one area.
display modes 显示模式
Ways to display and color Navis SPARCS yard views by timeframe, container attributes, allocation status, points of work in the yard, and so on. Display modes are organized in up to four display pop-up menus at the bottom of yard and vessel views.
E
EDI 电子数据交换
Electronic Data Interchange. A system of electronic data processing
standards.
equip file 设备文档
A tab-delimited text file in the Private Data folder of the main Navis SPARCS server used to define equipment for Equipment Control operations.
Expert Decking专家定位
A licensable option of the Navis SPARCS Yard Planning and Control module for allocating space and assigning container positions in the yard without reserving specific ranges. Expert Decking finds the best position for a container using stacking criteria you define in the Navis SPARCS Settings file, and penalties you define within the application interface.
Expert Decking configuration专家定位设置
The section factor, stacking factor, and penalty settings for an Expert Decking setup. See also Expert Decking setup (on page 327).
Expert Decking penalty 专家定位划分
One of the numerical weights for specific yard situations that a user can enter to define an Expert Decking strategy. All but a few of the situations are undesirable. Each penalty belongs to a particular category (for example, stack, slot, height, distance, and so on). See also Expert Decking setup.
Expert Decking setup
The yard allocations and Expert Decking configuration a user enters in SPARCS to set up Expert Decking. See also Expert Decking configuration (on page 327).
export (container) 出口
A container that has arrived at the terminal by rail or truck and will be loaded onto an outbound vessel. See also import (container)(on page 329), rehandle (on page 335), and transship (container) (on page 339).
F
fail to deck定位失败
A container for which Navis SPARCS cannot plan to a yard position. This occurs if there are no matching yard allocation filters, groups, or ranges, or if the matching yard allocation ranges are full or inactive. Navis SPARCS plans such a container into the Fail!! logical block.
FEU
Forty-foot Equivalent Unit (FEU) is equivalent to two TEU.
Filter
See allocation filter (on page 321) and container filter (on page 325). future (timeframe) 将来
A timeframe representing the state of the ship, terminal, or train when all the currently planned moves are applied. See also current (timeframe) (on page 326), composite (timeframe) (on page 325), imminent (timeframe) (on page 329), stow (timeframe)(on page 337), and preplan (timeframe)(on page 333).
G
gate clerk卡口输单员
A person stationed at the gate who records receivals and deliveries into the host computer.
group criteria 定位组设置
The routing category, carrier, and port of discharge attributes set in the Yard Allocations window to create an allocation group.
H
hatch clerk理货
A person responsible for monitoring loads and discharges for a vessel bay. A hatch clerk is necessary for equipment control operations for RTG sites. hazard code 危险品等级
See IMDG code (on page 329).
hazardous 危险品
Adjective used as a general term for both dangerous and hazardous cargo. See also IMDG code (on page 329) and D&H (on page 326).
heap 箱区（没有特定箱位）
A yard block in which containers are not assigned specific slot locations. The contents of a heap can only be viewed in lists and recaps.
high cube 9.6英尺高箱
Any container that exceeds 8'6" (102") in height. Usually, it refers to a container which is 9'6" in height.
hold
Used to describe the hold of ship, which is usually made up of several below deck sections.
Host 主机
At a container terminal, the host computer maintains the container database and history. The host may also process gate transactions, send and receive EDI, and print reports and forms. With Navis SPARCS, a host sends container data to the Navis SPARCS server, and receives position updates from Navis SPARCS. See Navis SPARCS server(on page 332) and client-server(on page 325).
I
IMDG code国际海运危险货物规则
International Maritime Dangerous Goods code.IMO published guide for the transport of dangerous goods by sea. In common use, hazard codes such as 4.1, 6, and so on. For more IMDG codes and how Navis SPARCS uses them, see Managing Navis SPARCS: A dministrator‟s Guide.
imminent (timeframe) 即时
A timeframe for displaying planned containers that have been marked for a move. Available with Navis SPARCS Equipment Control with the Yard Demand Forecasting Option. See also future (timeframe)(on page 328), current (timeframe) (on page 326), composite (timeframe) (on page 325), stow (timeframe) (on page 337), and preplan (timeframe) (on page 333). IMO 国际海事组织
International Maritime Organization.
IMO code
See IMDG code (on page 329).
import (container) 进口
A container that will be discharged from the vessel at the current port call and will leave the terminal by rail or truck, but not by this or another vessel. See also rehandle (on page 335) and transship (container) (on page 339). inactive 不激活
A property of a work queue, allocation group or allocation range. An inactive work queue appears in black text. If the Navis SPARCS ACTVEC setting is Y, it will not be dispatched automatically. An inactive allocation group or range appears dimmed in the Yard Allocations window, and is temporarily unavailable for use. You can deactivate groups indefinitely, and deactivate
ranges either indefinitely, or on a schedule. See also active (on page 321). ISO 国际标准化组织
International Standards Organization. ISO is a worldwide organization formed to promote development of standards to facilitate the international carriage and exchange of goods and services. It governs the construction specifications for ISO containers.
ISO code 国际标准代码
Refers to the codes established by the ISO to describe container equipment types, such as 2000, 2200, 4200, and so on.
J
job list 工作清单
A list of active work instructions assigned to an operator by a dispatcher, hatch clerk, or Navis SPARCS. The operator can dispatch the instructions in any order.
K
key slots关键箱位
Empty slots in a row that make handling easier. You set whether key slots are reserved in a range using the Edit Allocation Ranges dialog box.
L
Lift-on/lift-off 吊上吊下
See Lo-Lo (on page 331).
live recap 实时摘要
A dynamic, tabular screen display of container information for selected
containers.
logical blocks逻辑箱区
A block which is not slot specific but is still a location where containers are grouped together. For example, the Apron could be a logical block.
Lo-Lo 吊上吊下
A vessel type that allows cargo to be loaded or unloaded by either ship or shore cranes. Lift-on/lift-off.
Lo-Lo cargo
Cargo loaded onto and off of a ship via crane.
M
Mark 标记
A symbol indicating that a work instruction is active and assigned to the job list of a CHE.
master bay 大贝位
The bay where the foremost container of a 20‟ pair, or a 40‟ container is placed. The bay into which the second 20‟ container of a twin pair, or the b ack half the 40‟ container extends is called the slave bay.
MDT
Mobile data terminal. See RDT (on page 334).
metric tonne 公吨
1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds.
micro view放大
A miniature version of a satellite, yard scan, or yard section view.
N
naming table命名表
An ordered list of labels for a row, stack, or tier. The sequence of the list relates the logical position of the row, stack, or tier to the name of that row, stack, or tier.
Navis SPARCS
Navis is Navis‟s acronym for Sync hronous Planning and Real-time Control System. Navis SPARCS is a graphical planning and control system for container terminals that combines vessel, yard, and rail planning with dispatch and control of container handling equipment.
Navis SPARCS administrator 管理员
The person or persons who maintains the Navis SPARCS planning system, including tasks such as maintaining the Navis SPARCS server, upgrading the application, managing the support files (such as the yard, codes, Navis SPARCS settings, and equiv files), registering users and their passwords, creatinggroups, and providing on-site support for the planning staff.
Navis SPARCS server 服务器
A PC-compatible computer running Navis SPARCS in the server mode. The Navis SPARCS server initializes Navis SPARCS workstations with data when they start up and keeps all Navis SPARCS workstations in sync.
network
A communications environment of connectors, cables, and software in which many different kinds of computers, peripherals, and software can work together.
non-specific stowage 非标准积载
Containers that occupy a non-slot specific position in the yard, such as a block,
heap, or row.
normal container
Any real or projected container in Navis SPARCS passed from the host computer or input by electronic data interchange (EDI). See also orphan container (on page 332).
O
off-dock
A term that refers to operations taking place outside the boundaries of a marine container terminal.
on-dock
A term that refers to operations taking place within the boundaries of a marine container terminal.
orphan container 虚拟箱
Any real container created in Navis SPARCS rather than passed from the host computer or input by electronic data interchange (EDI). See also normal container (on page 332).
overstow
See restow (on page 335).
overstow checking
A term for checking for restows at future ports.
overstowed container
A container that is stowed above a container destined for a nearer port.
P
penalty
See AutoStow strategy (on page 322).
planning 计划
Assigning a container position in Navis SPARCS, either manually using the pointer or a flow tool, or automatically by using Planning>Assign Position, or through a receival message from the host system.
point of work (POW)工作点
An actual or logical location in the terminal where work is defined to be occuring. Actual locations include quay crane or rail ramp POWs. Logical locations include road or yard POWs.
POW
See point of work (POW) (on page 333).
Predefined Working Pattern (PWP)预先制定的工作模式
With the PWP Option, as a planner plans projections, Navis SPARCS automatically assigns the projection to the proper work queue and generates the correct work queue sequence number. The user must select a working pattern, which is defined in Navis SPARCS as a stored sequence of slots within a vessel bay that dictates the normal order in which containers are loaded or discharged.
preplan (timeframe) 预配
The timeframe used to create preplanned or projected containers on a vessel or train. See also projected container (on page 333), future (timeframe) (on page 328), current (timeframe)(on page 326), composite(timeframe)(on page 325), imminent (timeframe) (on page 329), and stow (timeframe) (on page 337).
priority 优先
The order in which groups and ranges display in the Yard Allocations list. In assigning a position to a container, Navis SPARCS selects the first matching group and range on the list. To change the priority of a group or range, you can move it up or down in the list.
projected container被计划的箱子
A type of container used in vessel preplanning. Projected containers act as placeholders for real containers and cannot be planned to other locations. See also real container (on page 335).
PWP
See Predefined Working Pattern (PWP) (on page 333).
Q
quay 泊位
The location on the dock along the water‟s edge whe re ships are loaded and unloaded. (Usually pronounced “key.”)
quay crane 桥吊
A crane located on the dock used to load and unload a berthed vessel.
quick allocation
A way to create an allocation group and range directly in a yard view, based on a single co ntainer‟s attributes.
R
radio server 无线终端
A Navis SPARCS workstation connected to a radio controller and dedicated to sending and receiving messages such as work instructions and position
updates. A radio server is required for radio-dispatched Equipment Control operations.
RDT
Radio Data Terminal (RDT).
real container
Any container in Navis SPARCS representing an actual container
in the yard, on a vessel, or elsewhere that can be planned and completed to another location. See also projected container(on
page 333).
Receival待进箱
A container arriving at the gate.
reefer冷箱
Slang term for a refrigerated container.
rehandle
A container in the yard that must be moved to access other containers being moved out of the yard. Navis SPARCS can distinguish rehandles in the future, current, and imminent timeframes. Also, the act of moving a container out of the way to
get to a desired container. See also restow (on page 335).
remain-on-board过境箱
Cargo or containers that remain on a vessel or rail car while
passing through a terminal. Unless otherwise indicated, this category includes restows.
restow
Containers that must come off a ship to allow access to containers
to be discharged. (Restows are sometimes called overstows or rehandles.)
ROB
See remain-on-board (on page 335).
Ro-Ro
Roll-on/roll-off. A vessel type constructed in such a way to permit cargo to be driven on and off the vessel.
row
For transverse access stacks (RTG, forklift, and top-pick areas), a row is constant for a “cross-section” or “bay.” For longitudinal access blocks (straddle areas), a row is constant along the straddle run. For wheeled parking blocks, a row is constant along an aisle. RTG 龙门吊
Rubber-tired gantry crane. Container handling equipment for yard stacks. RTGs typically work container stacks that are four-, five-, or six-high by six-wide.
S
satellite view 卫星图
A configurable view displaying the contents of all the yard blocks in a yard plan.
section截面图
A group of side-by-side stacks (or stacked tier groups) for containers that represents one row in the yard or an above- or
below-deck area on a vessel.
section factor
A user-defined aggregate of container attributes that the Expert Decking algorithm uses to match a container to others already in a section.
server
A networked computer whose role is to control (serve) data to other computers on the network. The serverhandles any conflict over access to the data that it is serving and maintains data integrity. See also client-server (on page 325).
service航线
The route that one or more vessels follow on a regular schedule. Synonymous terms include "port rotation," "route," and "string." settings file
An editable text file that defines the configuration settings for your site, how container classes and attributes display, how some menus display, and how recap reports, stow plans, and sequence sheets print.
shift-start
A method of starting Navis SPARCS in a Windows operating system that enables you to reconfigure a workstation. To shift-start, hold down the shift key, start Navis SPARCS, and release after the opening screen displays.
sidepick
A CHE with its spreader apparatus mounted on the side. Side picks
are used for handling only empties.
stack 一列箱子
A vertical grouping of container slots.
stack note
A brief note (up to 40 characters) indicating special conditions in the yard.
stack restriction
A set of criteria applies to stacks you select. These indicate whether stacks can accept stowage, and limit the kinds of stowage with criteria such as stacking height, length limits, and so on. stacking factor
A user-defined aggregate of container attributes that the Expert Decking algorithm uses to match a container to others already in a stack.
stacking sequence
An attribute of an allocation range that uses to stack either by stack, tier, stack and top-off, weight class, weight class and port of discharge, or Expert Decking. You set the stacking sequence in the Edit Allocation Ranges dialog box.
stayonboard
See remain-on-board (on page 335).
STIF (Stowage Interchange Format)
An electronic data interchange (EDI) standard jointly developed by American President Line and Navis, A Zebra Technologies
Company. See also BAPLIE(on page 322), and EDI(on page 327).
Storage
Containers stored long term in the yard.
stow (timeframe) 实配
A vessel and rail timeframe similar to the future timeframe except that preplanned containers show in planned locations in the projection icon format. This view is a composite of the future and preplan time frames. See also future (timeframe) (on page 328), current (timeframe)(on page 326), composite(timeframe)(on page 325), imminent (timeframe)(on page 329), and preplan (timeframe) (on page 333).
stow factor
A collection of user-defined container attributes that Navis SPARCS uses to match actual containers from the load list to the preplanned projections.
Stowage Interchange Format
See STIF (on page 337).
straddle carrier (strad)
A self-propelled, steerable vehicle on wheels, open in the middle, that can straddle a container or container-on-chassis, then lift and move it from one place to another in a container yard. Capable of straddling a single row of containers, usually stacked three high. strategy
A set of user-defined penalties or weights Navis SPARCS uses to
find the best current stack for a given container in an allocation range set to stack by Expert Decking. Penalties apply to various yard situations such as mixing stacking or section factors, causing rehandles, or causing CHE congestion. There are separate pre-defined strategies for exports, imports, transships, rail out, and storage. You can define additional custom strategies as well.
T
tare weight净重
The weight of the empty container.
TCP/IP
Acronym for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. A standard for packaging, sending, and receiving messages on a network.
Telnet
It runs on the computer and connects the PC to a server on the network.
terminal ID
A hexadecimal (LXE) or decimal (Teklogix) value used to identify an RDT. A corresponding value must appear in the equip file. terminal tractor内集卡
An internal vehicle used to transport containers between equipment (such as quay cranes and RTGs) which can lift containers and place them on chassis or other platforms for transport within the terminal. A terminal tractor is defined in Navis SPARCS by a Handler ID or Dec ID, not a truck license or BAT number.
TEU
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit. The common unit used in indicating the capacity of a container vessel or terminal. See also FEU(on page 328).
through
See remain-on-board (on page 335).
thru
See remain-on-board (on page 335).
tier 层
A horizontal group of slots.
timeframes
Ways to display containers in Navis SPARCS yard and vessel views in different time periods. You can choose to display container positions in preplan (vessel-only), current, future, or composite timeframes.
top-pick 堆高机
A CHE that holds containers from above using a spreader with four twistlocks. Top-picks approach containers from the side of the stack.
transit
See transship (container) (on page 339).
transship (container)
A container to be unloaded from a vessel that will subsequently
leave the yard by another vessel (and not by truck or rail). Many terminal operators group exports and transships in the same category by settingthe Navis SPARCS AMIXET setting to …Y‟. truck
A motor vehicle used for transporting goods.
U
under deck
The portion of the bay below the vessel deck.
user ID
A unique character string assigned to an operator or clerk granting access to an Equipment Control program. User IDs are set in the ecusers file. See also EDI (on page 327).
V
VCOD (vessel codes)
A section of the codes file that describes specific vessels that frequently call at a terminal.
vessel call
A record in the vessel schedule that defines scheduling and identification information for a vessel. See also vessel schedule (on page 339).
vessel schedule
A list of vessel calls. See also vessel call(on page 339)vessel service
The port rotation or schedule for a vessel. Each vessel call requires a vessel service.
vessel view
Graphical representation of a vessel in Navis SPARCS, which includes a lateral view of the entire vessel, and cross-sectional views of vessel bays.
view mode
Ways to display yard satellite and block views by yard allocations, stack status, CHE range, hazardous containers, and so forth. The available selections vary depending on the configuration and are listed in the view mode pop-up menu at the bottom of the yard view window.
W
weight class 重量等级
A user-defined container attribute to group container or sort containers by weight ranges.
wharf
A berthing place for vessels to facilitate direct loading and discharge of cargo.
wheeled, wheels
Denotes the practice of leaving containers on road-capable chassis parked in the terminal yard (as opposed to grounded operations in which containers are placed directly on the ground).
Windows Service。