2023-2024学年浙江省温州地区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省温州地区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?
--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
2、He remembered ________ the windows, but they’re open now.
A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
3、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .
A．who B．which C．what
4、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up
5、What were you doing when the traffic accident _____________.
A．happened B．is happening C．has happened D．was happened
6、---- This place used to be full of trees，___ it?
---- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.
A．did B．didn’t C．was D．wasn’t
7、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？
A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen
8、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared
9、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ____ was born in America. A．who B．which C．what
10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.
A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．is held
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Good morning, everyone!
My name is Zhang Jun, from Class Three. As you know, today is Tuesday, May 31st, 2015, “World No-Tobacco Day(世界无烟日)”, which is celebrated to ______ the worldwide people of the danger of smoking. Of course, my topic for the speech is “No smoking”. Here are two ______ to give up smoking.
Smoking is ______ as it can cost a lot of money. It wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. It is said that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years. Giving up smoking can ______ a lot of money.
Smoking is very harmful. It does harm to not only the smokers ______ the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases caused ______ smoking every year.
______, more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. Smoking in public places started not to be ______ in our country from May 1, 2011. The ban(禁止) has covered all indoor public and ______ places such as parks, hotels, theatres, museums and restaurants, but not offices. Have you ever smoked in our school, my dear
class mates? Please stop right now. It’s good for your ______ !
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
1．（小题1）A．start B．remind C．forget D．stop
2．（小题2）A．reasons B．secrets C．questions D．answers
3．（小题3）A．cheap B．careful C．expensive D．comfortable
4．（小题4）A．make B．use C．borrow D．save
5．（小题5）A．as for B．so that C．but also D．rather than
6．（小题6）A．by B．on C．from D．off
7．（小题7）A．Happily B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Unluckily
8．（小题8）A．brought B．allowed C．carried D．held
9．（小题9）A．online B．sport C．personal D．work
10．（小题10）A．job B．tree C．health D．dress
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4．December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6．long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.
Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10．she says she won’t stop studying or working.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When we say someone feels blue it means he or she is unhappy or sad.Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.
1．W hat should you do if your good friend feels sad?
A．Laugh at him. B．Fight with him. C．Talk with him. D．Leave him alone.
2．If you feel a little blue,you can do the following things except
A．playing basketball or football B．being active
C．doing much homework D．watching films
3．W hat does the underlined word " positively" mean in Chinese?
A．消极地B．积极地C．健康地D．忧郁地
4．W hat does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to make people laugh. B．How to make people feel nervous.
C．How to make people cheer up. D．How to make people feel blue.
B
14、I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the
wild goats away.
Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)--- one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over t he ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
----Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
1．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A．how much rice and wheat I harvested
B．how many tools I made to bake bread
C．how I protected my crop from the birds
D．how I kept the wild goats away from my crop
2．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to fix the baskets. D．How to store grain.
3．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．I managed to turn over the ships boat.
B．I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C．I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.
D．I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
C
15、Y ou arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign. Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday -- have a good stay!
Hotel rules:
Please pay before you stay-- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.
We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel.
Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.
Guests can’t have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.
We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. --- please don’t forget your key.
The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.
Meals for today:
Breakfast: 7:00a.m.-- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.
Lunch: 12:30 p.m. -- 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.
Dinner: 5:00 p.m. --8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.
Entertainment:
Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.
You can also watch television in the TV room.
This week’s en tertainment:
Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. -- 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer. Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. --9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.
Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. -- 10:00 p.m. open all summer.
Children’s playground: open all year
Wi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.
1．What can’t you do during your stay at the hotel?
A．Y ou can’t pay after your stay.
B．Y ou can’t smoke in the hotel.
C．Y ou can’t take your keys outside the hotel.
D．Y ou can’t have visito rs in the rooms at any time.
2．What can you have for lunch?
A．Coffee, soup and juice. B．Soup, sandwiches and cake.
C．Tea, sandwiches and cake. D．Juice, sandwiches and coffee.
3．You can go to the swimming pool .
A．before breakfast B．at any time C．after 10:00 p.m. D．in the summer
D
16、It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.
1．According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?
A．Because his parents don’t love him.
B．Because he doesn’t have holidays.
C．Because h e doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.
D．Because there are other children in the family.
2．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?
A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的
3．Why don’t parents choose to have a second child?
A．The cost of supporting a child is so high.
B．Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.
C．Some parents can’t still get their first child’s agreement.
D．Both A and B．
E
17、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything
she said and mark the points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 1．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 14.
2．Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A．She was very thin.
B．She wasn't good at math.
C．She talked too much.
3．Who changed the writer's opinion?
A．Father. B．Mother. C．Sister.
4．What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything... "?
A．To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B．To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C．To know herself better and improve herself.
5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．My Father B．The Best Advice C．My Life
F
18、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp" ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, "Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亚岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. Y ou may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you’re polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he
is doing. Then he will talk to you.
If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents(帐篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
1．It is good manners to ___________ in Mongolia.
A．turn your back on others while eating
B．burp after eating
C．be silent while eating
D．talk a lot while eating
2．It’s bad manners to ___________ on Polynesia.
A．burp after eating B．eat too much
C．turn back on others eating D．see each other eating
3．Your friend won't see you until ___________ when you go to see him in an East African town.
A．you’re polite B．he finishes his work
C．you say hello to him D．you sit beside him
4．It is bad manners ___________ in Arabia.
A．to try not to see a visitor
B．to walk in front of the people's tents
C．not to eat with the people if you are asked to
D．to visit a friend while he is working
5．The writer wants to tell us ________________
A．different manners in different places
B．good manners and bad manners
C．manners of eating in different places
D．manners of visiting a friend in East Africa
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、俗话说得好：没有规矩，不成方圆。

大到一个国家，小到一个家庭，都要设立规矩。

请你结合自己的实际情况，根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家的家规。

提示：
1.What are your family rules?
2.Which rules do you agree / disagree with?
3.How do you change the rules that you disagree with?
要求：
1.短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右。

3.文中不要出现真实姓名。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．is used
2．millions 3．first 4．on 5．years 6．a 7．belonged 8．traditional 9．especially 10．but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．C
14、1．C 2．D
3．C
15、1．A 2．B
3．D
16、1．C 2．A
3．D
17、1．B 2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
18、1．B 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Every family has its own rules, so does mine. My parents are very strict with me, so I have to follow a lot of rules in my home. For example, I must finish my homework on time. I am not allowed to go out or watch TV on school nights.
I think it’s necessary to have some rules. Thanks to them, I can have a healthy life. But I don’t think some of the rules are good. I think I should be allowed to watch TV in my spare time. I can feel relaxed if I’m allowed to do so.。