人教版高中英语选修六高二下期中考试

人教版高中英语选修六高二下期中考试
高中英语学习资料
madeofjingetieji
2015～ 2016 学年度高二下期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分选择题（共45 分）
I. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分30 分）
第一节（共10 小题；每题 2 分，满分20 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上写出。

A
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can
they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American
English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in
grammar. For example, speakers of British English say“ in hospital” and“ Have you a pen?” . Am the hospital” and“ Do you have a pen?” . Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually soundin theirs words like“ bird” and“ hurt” . Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour and” “ honour are”
British,“ color” and honormerican”are. A
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For
the most part, British and American English are the same language.
1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A.B ritish people cannot understand him
B.A merican people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
2.American English and British English are different in ________.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. grammar
D. all of the above 3.What is not mentioned
( 提及 ) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D. How important the differences are.
4. Most ________ say“ Do you have a watch?”.
A. British people
B. Americans
C. children
D. teachers
5. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each
other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. great
B
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.
Shooting ( 拍摄 ) the film often takes at least six months. Actors and camera men work from very early in the
morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just fine.
Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.
The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made
in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work
together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is
the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should
act.
Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.
6.The main idea of the first paragraph in the passage is ________.
A.Writing the story for the film is difficult
B.Shooting the film takes a long time
C.Actors work very hard
D.Making a film is not easy
7.The director of a film ________ .
A.says how only one scene should be filmed
B.tells the actors and actresses how they should not act
C.is the most important person in a film studio
D.all the above
8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Writing the story for the film is a part of making a film.
B.The indoor stages in the film studio are very big.
C.All of the people in film making are actors and actresses.
D.Shooting the film often takes many months.
9. The underlined word“ poor” means__________.
A. having no money
B. not rich in imagination
C. pitiful for poor people
D. not worth seeing
10. The best title for the passage is "________ ".
A. Writing the Story
B. Actors and Actresses
C. A Director of the film
D. Making a Film
第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每题2分，满分10分)
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为节余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a
profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.11 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.12 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business. 13One is the establishment（拟定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.14The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管） and guidance by the management in authority.15
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
II.完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上写出。

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a16in number. Human beings are born with this ability.17, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have
good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not18 . However, if you Another interesting experiment showed a bird's21number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a
crow( 乌鸦 )that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not22 until the man left the tower. The man had an23 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not24the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was25 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all
the men were26. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were27able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a28group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 29fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 30is not much better than a crow's.
16.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
17.A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately
18.A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice
19.A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately
20.A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
21.A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
22.A. relax B. recover C. react D. return
23.A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation
24.A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
25.A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved
26.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
27.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally
28.A. single B. small C. local D. new
29.A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often
30.A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
第二部分、非选择题（共55 分）
III.语篇填空（共 10 小题：每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an old man2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3 _（ give） the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled__4___ （ warm ）, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5___a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let6student taste the water. He spit(吐 ) it out,7（say）it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,
water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8__? ”
The teacher replied,” You tastedterthe.I watasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __9___（sweet）.”
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.10it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
2015～2016 学年度高二下期中考试
英语试卷答题卡
第一部分（共 45 分）
123456789 10 11 12 13 1415
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2930
第二部分（共 55 分）
III.篇填空（共 10 小：每小 1 分，分 10 分）
下面资料，在空白填入合适的内容（1个）或括号内的正确形式。

1. _________
2. __________
6. _________
IV. 句改（共 10 小：每小 1 分，分10分）
每句中只有一。

每涉及一个的增加、除或更正，每及其更正均限一。

增加：在缺加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出加的。

除：把节余的作斜（）划掉。

更正：在的下划一横，并在下面写出更正后的。

（注意： 1、格式不正确不得分；2、找位置但没有改0.5 分）
1.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own
family.
2.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.
3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.
5.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.
6.There was one toy on particular I'd always wanted.
7.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.
8.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.
9.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day， I will be more than happy to be your guide.
10. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.
V. 、短英（ 1-5 ； 6-10短）（共 10 小：每小 1 分，分10 分）
1. adj. 然的；而易的_________________________
2. adj. 力的；思的，需用才干的_________________________
3. vt. 警告_________________________
4. vi. 假装_________________________
5. n. ；_________________________
6.做某事有困_________________________
7.⋯⋯生影响_________________________
8.（奥秘地）逃跑_________________________
9.装扮；打扮_________________________
10.正在增加_________________________
VI.书面表达（满分25 分）
若是你是李华。

你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高一般话（Mandarin ）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。

请依照以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她供应帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任指导的原由；
3.给出讲好一般话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的详尽需求。

注意： 1.词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以合适增加细节，以使行文连结； 3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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阅读 30
1-5ADCBA 6-10 DCCDD 11-15DCEGA
完形填空15
16.C。

依照下文的“ remove one/two ”语义提示可知，这里是把数字发生变化；四个选项分别为： A“上升”，B“图案”， C“改变”， D“趋势”，由此可知本句含义为“数字感是分辨数字变化的能力”，故 C 为正确答案。

17.B 。

依照上下文的语境可知，分别说到“人类与生俱来拥有这种能力（分辨数字变化的能力）”和“好多
鸟类也有很好的数字感。

”，运用逻辑推断可知，这里表示这是“令人吃惊的是”，四个选项分别为：
A “重要的是”，
B “令人吃惊的是”，C“令人无望的是”，D“好运的是”；所以答案为B。

18. D 。

依照上文第一句的“recognize”和下文的“ knows the5”语义提示可知，这是这二个词的同
义词复现，本句句义为：若是一个鸟窝里有四颗鸟蛋，你拿走一个，鸟儿不会发现。

A “生计下来”，B “关心”， C“孵（蛋）”均不吻合语境。

19.A 。

依照知识判断，这里要表达的意思是：若是取走两颗鸟蛋时，鸟类在平时情况下会走开（飞走）。

四个选项分别为： A “平时，一般情况下”， B “诚挚地”， C“随意地”， D“故意地，有意地”。

20.C。

依照上文说到的“拿走一个和二个鸟蛋时，鸟的反应和表现” 的语义提示可知，这些都是属于 difference 的范围。

而且这里的 difference 与第二句中的 change 形成同义词复现的关系；四个选项分别为： A“距离”，
B“范围”， C“不相同，差异”， D “缝隙（时段）”。

本句句义为：这说明鸟类知道二和三的差异。

21.A 。

依照上下文的语义提示可知，这里要表达的意思是：另一个有意思的实验也显示了鸟类的这种令人
惊诧的数字感。

故答案为 A。

amazing 与第四句空格 2“ Surprisingly （令人吃惊或惊诧的是）”构成同义词的复
现关系。

22. D 。

依照下文第十一空前“ not return to the nest”的语义提示可知答案，四个选项的含义分别为： A“放松”，
B “恢复”， C“反应”， D“返回，归还”。

本句句义为：这只鸟直到那个人走开那座塔此后才离
开。

事实上这里的return 与上句中的left 形成反义词的复现关系。

23.C。

依照上下文的语境可知，这个人第一种方法行不通，所以这里再用另一方法，由此运用逻辑推断可
知，这里要表达的意思是：这个人有（或想出）了一个想法，四个选项的含义分别为： A “无望”， B“借口”，C“想法，想法”，D“讲解”。

依照语境，下文讲了他的详尽做法。

A 、 B 和 D 都不吻合， C 为正确答案：先有了想法或想法，尔后是详尽的行为。

24. A?由 but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。

与下文fool?the?crow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说
今后可以获取启示。

25.B 。

依照上下文的语义提示可知，本句讲了实验的进展：他们又先后用三个人和四个人重复做了实验。

并在下句交代了实验的结果：但是乌鸦都是等到所有人（走开）后才回巢。

四个选项的含义分别为： A “报道”， B “重复”， C“设计”， D“经过”。

依照语境，
26． B 。

依照语义提示可知， gone 与上文（本段）的 left ， return， left ， left 多次构成同义词或反义词的复现
关系。

所以答案选 B 项。

句意为表示两次实验的结果：但是乌鸦都是等到所有人（走开）后才回巢。

故
答案为 B“走开”。

其他选项的含义分别为： A “感觉迷惑”，C“感觉很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。

27．D。

依照上下文语境并运用逻辑推断可知，本句以重申句的形式交代了，最后的一次实验及实验结果：
直到五个人进入到塔中，只有四个人走开时，他们才最后把乌鸦给搞糊涂了 /愚弄了乌鸦。

其他错误选项的含义
分别为： A “逐渐地”， B“好运地”，“奇怪地”。

28． B 。

依照本段语境并结合知识可知，前两句在说：人类的数字感觉也不是特别好。

再依照大语境，全
文素来在讲，对于鸟类在小数字变换时的数字分辨能力的实验。

显然可以推出本句句义为：比方，当从一
个很小的一组东西中拿走一些时，十四个月大的婴儿几乎总是可以注意到（这个变化）。

故答案为 B。

其他错误选项的含义分别为： A “单一的”， B“当地的”， D“新的”。

这里的 small 与以上的数字均形成详尽与概括的复现关系。

29.D 。

依照语义提示可知，这里的 often 与第三句中的 almost 形成近义词复现关系。

四个选项的含义分别为：
A “很少”， B“临时”， C“只有”， D“常常”。

依照语境与行文逻辑，本句句义为：但是当数字高出三也
许四时，婴儿们平时会被搞糊涂。

30.C。

依照上文的语义提示可知，这里的 ability 与首段的 ability 形成相同词的复现关系。

文章末段与首段
开甩语义照料上的前后照料的关系。

四个选项的含义分别为：A“视力，看见”， B“本质，天性，内在”，
C“能力”， D“信奉，相信”。

本段为结论段，依照语境，本句句义为：（忧如数字感是我们与世界上的
好多动物都具备的能力，而且）我们人类的这种能力不比乌鸦更强。

语法填空10
1. The
2. who
3. gave( 本题若有学生填写presented 这个答案，必为网上抄的，本大题0 分 )
4. warmly
5. with
6. another
7. saying
8. it 3
9. sweeter10. Whether
单句改错10
1. family-families
2.meet-met
3.are-is
4.to 去掉
5. to reach
6. on-in
7. or-and
8. buy-buying
9. a trip 10. them-it
单词短语10
have difficulty (in) doing sth 7. have an effect on 8.
1. obvious
2. intellectual
3. warn
4. pretend
5. advantage
6.
run away 9.dress up 10.on the increase
作文 25
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it.
I think I'm fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me communicate with others in my daily life. So I'm quite confident that I can help
you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin in everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programs. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I'm eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can help me improve my English. We can contact
each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can
improve our oral speaking.
Hope for you early reply!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua。