人工呼吸操作流程英文

人工呼吸操作流程英文
Artificial Respiration Procedure.
Artificial respiration, also referred to as mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or rescue breathing, is a crucial life-saving technique employed when an individual is unable to breathe independently. This procedure aims to supply oxygen to the body, maintaining vital organ function and potentially reversing the effects of asphyxia. While emergency medical services should always be summoned in such situations, knowing how to perform artificial respiration can significantly increase the chances of survival until professional help arrives.
Here is a detailed step-by-step guide to performing artificial respiration:
Step 1: Safety Check.
Ensure your own safety and that of the victim. Avoid
any hazards that could pose a risk to either of you. If the situation is unsafe, do not attempt to resuscitate until it is safe to do so.
Step 2: Check for Consciousness.
Gently tap the victim on the shoulder and ask if they are okay. Look for any signs of consciousness, such as movement or a response to your questions.
Step 3: Call for Help.
If the victim is unconscious, immediately call for emergency medical assistance. In most cases, dialing 911 or a similar emergency number is the quickest way to get help.
Step 4: Check for Breathing.
Observe the victim for any signs of breathing. Look for chest movements or listen for any audible breathing sounds. If there are no signs of breathing, proceed to the next step.
Step 5: Position the Victim.
Lay the victim flat on their back in a safe and stable position. Ensure their head is tilted back slightly to open the airway. If the victim is on an uneven surface, use a firm, flat object to elevate their chest.
Step 6: Prepare for Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation.
Tilt your head slightly to the side and lift the
victim's chin with your hand. Pinch the victim's nostrils closed with your thumb and forefinger. This step is crucial to ensure that the air you blow into their lungs does not escape through their nostrils.
Step 7: Perform Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation.
Take a deep breath and blow steadily into the victim's mouth, aiming for a two-second breath. Watch for the chest to rise as you blow. After blowing, release the nostrils and allow the chest to fall back naturally. Repeat this
process at a rate of about 12 to 20 breaths per minute, depending on the age of the victim.
Step 8: Check for Improvement.
After several minutes of resuscitation, check for any signs of improvement, such as regaining consciousness or starting to breathe again. If there are no signs of improvement, continue resuscitation until professional help arrives.
Step 9: Assist with Advanced Life Support.
Once emergency medical personnel arrive, they will take over resuscitation efforts. They may use advanced life support techniques, such as defibrillation or the insertion of an airway device, to further stabilize the victim's condition.
Conclusion.
Artificial respiration is a critical skill that can
save lives in emergency situations. It is essential to know the correct procedure and to be prepared to act quickly in case of an emergency. By following the steps outlined above, you can help maintain oxygen supply to the body until professional medical assistance arrives. Remember, always call for emergency help immediately and continue resuscitation until help arrives.。