2019-2020学年玉林师范学院附属中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年玉林师范学院附属中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Each year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.
A car with legs
One of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.
Changeable people mover
Germany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.
Fully electric Harley
American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.
Personal robots
One of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.
1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?
A. Elevate.
B. Vision Urbanetic.
C. LiveWire.
D. Temi.
2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?
A. Elevate
B. Hyun-dai
C. LiveWire .
D. Temi .
3. Why are the four products designed?
A. To ease traffic jam.
B. To help us socialize.
C. To improve our life.
D. To protect the environment.
B
How much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．
Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．
Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．
4. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?
A. Labels．
B. Price．
C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．
5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?
A. Usage stage．
B. Transportation stage．
C. Disposal stage．
D. Producing stage．
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?
A. Look into．
B. Point out．
C. Deal with．
D. Run into．
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．
B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．
C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．
D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．
C
I come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.
Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.
One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”
The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.
That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.
8. According to the passage, the author probably is a .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. father
D. mother
9. What made the author make up her mind to study English?
A. What her son said.
B. What her daughter said.
C. Thinking about herself.
D. Thinking about her daughter.
10. How did they findChaffeyCollege?
A. On the way to the movies.
B. They took a new route and got lost.
C. Ask a stranger for information.
D. According to the banner.
11. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.
B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.
C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.
D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.
D
As COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.
Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.
A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。

But the coronavirus is also providing a strong motive for change. The new prime minister, Suga Yoshihide, has made digitising Japan the centerpiece of his economic agenda. The potential benefits are especially big in health care, because costs are rising as the population ages. Spending on health accounted for 11% of GDP last year, up from 7% in 2000.
In 2015, the government allowed telemedicine to treat a few conditions, but with less compensation and more paperwork. Predictably, it did not takeoff: less than 1% of all medical institutions offered online consultations in 2018. But many restrictions on telemedicine have beensuspendedbecause of the pandemic, sending patients and doctors to their screens.
The situation "changed radically", says Hara Seigo, the boss of a telemedicine firm called MICIN, which saw monthly registrations jump ten-fold. Government surveys show the share of institutions using telemedicine has
risen to nearly 15% this year.
Mr Toyoda, who gave up a career in brain surgery to work in digital health care, hopes that wider adoption of telemedicine will also promote the use of electronic medical records. Japan's medical system is strikingly paper-based. Only 42% of clinics have digitized their data on patients. Linking and analyzing those data could help to reduce costs. Unnecessary procedures would be easier to avoid. The effectiveness of treatments could be measured.
For Koizumi Keigo, a doctor who serves two remote islands in Mie prefecture, the expansion of telemedicine has been a huge blessing. Previously, when he was visiting one of the islands, patients on the other were left without a supervising physician. This year he began keeping tabs(密切注意) over video chat. Nurses hold up an iPad at patients' bedsides, while Bluetooth devices monitor blood pressure. That is enough to give him a sense of how his charges are doing. Now, he says, "even the grandmas would like to see more doctors go online".
12. Why does the author mention the Japanese doctor in Paragraph 1?
A. To show the serious consequences of COVID-19.
B. To point out improper use of data in health care.
C. To stress the importance of protective equipment.
D. To introduce the problem in Japan's medical system.
13. What does the underlined word "suspended" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Tightened.
B. Paused.
C. Placed.
D. Relaxed.
14. What can electronic medical records help to do?
A. To make medical treatments more effective.
B. To make the medical system more profitable.
C. To help patients keep in touch with their doctors.
D. To save the money spent on medical treatments.
15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show how telemedicine actually works in Japan.
B. To explain why telemedicine is on the rise in Japan.
C. To illustrate how telemedicine really benefits patients.
D. To show how Japanese doctors respond to telemedicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more, or you’ve been out of shape recently.____16____. But how do you find the motivation, time and resources to get fit, particularly if you haven’t exercised for a while?
For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started.____17____.
However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging.____18____. And many people such as office workers, vehicle or machine operators have low activity levels at work and don’t feel like exercising after a long day.
One way to overcome these barriers (障碍) might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sports club.____19____, you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable. Having a friend to exercise with or teammates to support you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be there and will be challenged if you fail to show up.
You don’t need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment.____20____. And rather than improving muscle strength with weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead.
A. If you find exercise boring
B. When you perform aerobic exercise
C. Maybe you’ve decided that it’s time to lose some weight
D. That’s why it’s important to continue and repeat exercise sessions
E. We know being “time poof” is a common reason for not exercising
F. Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, don’t need special equipment
G. So it’s a good idea to get a health check before starting if you haven’t exercised for years
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives inMassachusettswhose home was in badly need of repairs. "There were___21___in the ceiling, and some wild animalswere getting in,” Kinney, the electrician___22___, adding the lady also didn't have running water and her kitchen sink was____23____and leaking.
After___24___the job, Kinney went home, but he kept thinking about Scott, and that she lived alone and couldn't___25___ other repairs.
So the electrician decided to___26___-first,by working on Scott's home by himself for free. But he
didn’t___27___there. After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to___28___Facebook fundraiser（资金募集）to offer more___29___. Within hours, the fundraiser received more than $3500. Today, since their______30______first began, more than $105,000 has been______31______to help Kinney pay for materials.
“The______32______kept growing and support kept pouring in,“ he told CNN, adding that local restaurants have even donated______33______to the skilled volunteers. So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a（an）______34______electrical system, heating system, roof；windows, paint job in Scott'shome, and also______35______new grasses in her backyard.
“She's been here by herself for over 10 years, so I'm______36______it's a big change for her, but she's warmed up to everybody," he explained. "She's so______37______; she got all types of new friends. She's out here making lunch for us, laughing joking. It's just a______38______to witness."
The electrician said he______39______wants to offer services to other elderly people in the same______40______and hopefully, around the country.
21. A. holes B. roofs C. nests D. windows
22. A. hesitated B. sobbed C. remembered D. understood
23. A. cheap B. broken C. plastic D. different
24. A. forgetting B. refusing C. slowing D. completing
25. A. like B. allow C. afford D. require
26. A. make a deal B. set a goal C. take notes D. take measures
27. A. stop B. check C. regret D. wait
28. A. find B. create C. mend D. tell
29. A. materials B. water C. help D. volunteers
30. A. meetings B. discussions C. repairs D. wishes
31. A. raised B. spent C. wasted D. lent
32. A. ambition B. official C. project D. mood
33. A. money B. clothes C. power D. meals
34. A. advanced B. new C. expensive D. stainless
35. A. planted B. cut C. bought D. painted
36. A. worried B. sure C. excited D. embarrassed
37. A. happy B. upset C. sick D. confused
38. A. story B. test C. play D. wonder
39. A. hardly B. even C. always D. fortunately
40. A. website B. nation C. community D. house
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Why do mosquitoes prefer biting some people____41.____others? Experts estimate that around 85% of the reason why mosquitoes prefer you is genetic. Mosquitoes will especially come after you, if you have the perfect ____42.____(combine) of genetics and scent. There’s also stuff on your skin____43.____attracts them. You’ll____44.____(probable) suffer more____45.____(bite), if you happen to produce more lactic acid（乳酸）which comes from your sweat glands（腺体）. Mosquitoes that carry malaria（疟疾）are most attracted to sweat that____46.____(sit) on skin for a day or two, rather than fresh sweat. They’ll also prefer you if you have more of these bacteria____47.____(live) on your skin.
People who produce more carbon dioxide when they exhale（呼气）are also more likely____48.____(get) bitten. A mosquito can smell this, so____49.____will go after them. Larger people and pregnant women suffer most for this. Another interesting group that happens to get bitten more often is beer-drinkers. This might be related to carbon dioxide production as well. People tend to breathe____50.____(hard) after drinking a beer.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.Nowadays more and more people lives in cities like to keep dogs as pets. Some of my friend believe people can get comfort and develop their patient and love by keeping dogs as pets. Personally, I don’t really like dogs, and sometime I do hate some dog owners. They can be so annoying. They talk about their dogs as if they are actually their little babies. Some dogs make too much noise at night, that makes it hard for people living nearby fall asleep. Beside, not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. As really makes me angry, though, is the way they let their dogs get out of the control.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是校排球队队长李华。

请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
参考答案
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32.
C 33.
D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. to 42. combination
43. that##which
44. probably
45. bites 46. has sat##has been sitting
47. living 48. to get
49. it 50. harder
51.(1). lives→living (2). friend→friends (3). patient→patience (4). sometime→sometimes (5). are→were (6). that→which (7). 在fall前加to (8). Beside→Besides
(9). As→What (10). 删除control 前的the
52.略。