后接动名词不定式
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，等。
例句：None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
不定式和动名词用法
不定式和动名词用法不定式是动词的一种形式，由"to"加上动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中作为动词、名词或形容词的一部分。
作为动词，不定式通常用于表示目的、意图、命令、建议等，如：- I want to study abroad.（我想出国留学）- They told me to be quiet.（他们告诉我要安静）作为名词，不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
如：- To sleep is important for our health.（睡眠对我们的健康很重要）- She loves to dance.（她喜欢跳舞）作为形容词，不定式可以修饰名词。
如：- I have some books to read.（我有一些可读的书）动名词是动词原形加上-ing构成的，在句子中用作名词。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词的宾语等。
作为主语，动名词可以放在句首，如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动）作为宾语，动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语，如：- She enjoys reading books.（她喜欢阅读书籍）作为表语，动名词通常跟在be动词之后，如：- His favorite activity is jogging.（他最喜欢的活动是慢跑）作为介词的宾语，动名词可以跟在介词后面，如：- Are you interested in learning a new language?（你对学习一门新语言感兴趣吗？）此外，动名词还可以与某些动词和短语连用，如：- I can't help laughing.（我忍不住笑了）- She admitted cheating in the exam.（她承认在考试中作弊）需要注意的是，有些动词后面只能接动名词，有些动词后面只能接不定式，还有一些即可接动名词也可接不定式，但含义有所不同。
动词后面只能接动名词和不定式做宾语的顺口溜
1、动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜
建议完成多练习（suggest, advise , finish , practice ）
避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, delay）
承认喜欢和原谅（admit, enjoy, like ,love, forgive , excuse,pardon）允许想象需欣赏（allow, imagine, appreciate.）
反对逃脱与冒险（mind, escape, risk）
考虑抵制要继续（consider, resist , keep）
厌倦拖延别放弃（be tired of , put off , give up）
期望坚持定成功(look forward to ,insist on, stick to ,succeed in) 2、动词后面只能不定式做宾语的顺口溜
选择目的想申请（choose, aim, want ,wish, hope ,desire, apply）拒绝要求盼决定
(refuse, demand, ask ,beg, expect, decide, determine)
假装许诺同意学(pretend, promise, agree, learn)
主动声称帮安排(offer, claim, help, arrange)
碰巧转身付得起(happen, turn ,afford)
计划威胁未做成(plan ,threaten, fail)
（四川省武胜县乐善中学符小林。
不定式和动名词的用法口诀
不定式和动名词的用法口诀
接不定式作宾语的动词
「速记口诀」
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；
设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
「妙语诠释」
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：petend，choose
接动名词作宾语的动词
「速记口诀」
Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（P.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。
）
「妙语诠释」该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。
这些动词分别是：
M=mind，r=risk，s=succeedin，P=practice，B=bebusy，l=lookforwardto，a=admit，c=can‘thelp，k=keepon，m=miss，i=insiston，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，
a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup.。
哪些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同
那些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同1.remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。
比较：Remember to mail it. 记得把它寄掉。
Don’t forget to give my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
2.go on 后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名词表示不停地做某事。
如：He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
注：go on doing sth中的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
3.mean 后接不定式表示打算做某事，后接动名词表示意味着做某事。
如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。
如：Try to be serious for a moment. 设法正经一会儿。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
5.can’t help后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。
如：We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
英语后接动名词与不定式的动词详解与练习
locked the door)
to have memories about the (past) action that happened
VERBS FOLLOWED BY
GERUNDS and
INFINITIVES
Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive (to+Verb) or by the Gerund (Ving)
But there is a change in meaning
Now I regret it).
MEAN
Infinitive (to+V)
to want to do something, to do something on purpose
Gerund (Ving)
to include as a component or be a part of (for example, to be a part of things someone
does in his/her job) )
He means to feed stray cats. (He wants to feed stay cats. It’s his plan).
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. (I didn’t want to hurt your feelings, I didn’t hurt your feelings
I like eating ice cream. (Eating ice cream is something I enjoy).
动词后接不定式与动名词的问题
动词后接不定式与动名词的问题经常会有学生问我：某某动词后，究竟是接不定式还是动名词呢？有没有什么规律呢？某某动词后究竟是接不定式还是动名词，如果单纯从语法或用法的角度进行分析归纳，我觉得会把简单的问题复杂化，很多文章中总结出不是规律的规律多少多少条。
我的建议是：后接不定式还是动名词，很大程度上是英语使用习惯。
坦率地说，我也不一定个个分得清。
好在这些动词都是些常用的词汇，多花点时间记住就可以了。
一、动词加不定式我们先来讲一下动词加不定式的问题。
后接的不定式，一般表示一件具体的事或者是还没有发生的事。
它可以分为三种情况。
1、动词+不定式后接不定式的动词有：afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意appear 显得 arrange 安排 ask 问attempt企图 bear承受 begin开始beg请求 bother 扰乱 care关心，喜欢cease停止 choose选择 claim要求contrive 设法 consent 同意 decide决定decline推却 demand要求 design设计，预定desire愿望 determine决定 destine注定dread害怕 enable能够 endeavor努力expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记happen碰巧 hate 憎恨 hesitate犹豫hope希望 incline 倾向 intend想要learn学习 like喜欢 loathe 不喜欢long渴望 love爱 manage设法mean意欲 need需要 neglect忽视offer提供 omit忽略 plan计划prefer喜欢 prepare 准备 pretend假装profess表明 promise承诺 propose提议refuse拒绝 regret 抱歉 scorn忽视seek 寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓try试图 undertake 承接 volunteer志愿vow起誓 want想要 wish希望The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。
如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。
He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。
Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。
如：I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。
另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。
如：He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。
After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。
二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。
高中英语名师解惑：动词后面,到底是接不定式还是动名词？
高中英语名师解惑：动词后面，到底是接不定式还是动名词？在学习了不定式和动名词以后，经常有学生问道：“这个动词后面，是接不定式还是动名词？？”一般地讲，动词后面接不定式，表示一件具体的事情，或者是还没有做的事情；动词后面接动名词，表示泛指的事情，或者是正在进行的事情。
如果你还在为动词后面到底接不定式还是动名词而发愁？今天这篇内容可一定要认真看了哦！那么，就让我们一起来学习吧！只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this a ernoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I o en help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
一．动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1. Stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事Stop doing 停止正在做的某事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.2. Forget to do 忘记要去做Forget doing 忘记做过某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. remember to do 记着去做某事Remember doing 记着做过某事Remember to go to the post office after school.Don’t you remember seeing the man before?4. try to do 设法或努力去做某事Try doing 尝试着做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.5. regret to do 对要做的事情遗憾Regret doing 对做过的事情遗憾，后悔I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.I don’t regret telling her what I thought.6. mean to do 打算，想Mean doing 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.7. go on to do 放下手中的活，继续去做别的活Go on doing 继续做原来做的活We had supper and went on to watch TV.He didn’t have a rest and went on working.8. be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，主观原因不去做意为“怕”Be afraid doing 担心出现doing 所指的状况，结果，doing 是客观造成的结果，意为“生怕”“恐怕”She was afraid to wake her husband up.She was afraid of waking her husband.二．动词不定式做宾补和分词做宾补的区别Look at, see, watch, hear, find, feel 等感官动词后接不定式做宾补时，表示动作的全过程已结束，后接分词做宾补时，表示动作的一部分正在进行。
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃(精选6篇)
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃（精选6篇）篇1：后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃非谓语动词特殊词精讲.1 stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking..我必须戒烟了。
典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest答案：C。
由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。
因此，应选择“stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事”。
而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。
2 forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. havingturned it off答案：C。
动词后面接动名词ing的情况和接不定式to do 的情况归类
跟ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ练习：
• 1、I enjoy spending time _____(swim)in my spare time. • 2、I don’t feel like ____（ walk ） very much today. • 我今天不太想散步. • 3、The report is worth _____(listen)to. • 4、I really thank my parents for ______( 支持)my idea. • 5、I’m gradually getting used to _____(eat)with chopsticks. • 6、They have nothing against ______(play)football agter class. • 7、On my way home,I saw some old people ____(fish)by the sea.
动词后面加ing的情况
avoid doing避免干某事 against doing 反对干某事 be worth doing 值得干某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 be interested in doing 有兴趣做某事 be used to doing 习惯干某事 enjoy doing喜欢干某事 finish doing完成干某事 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 get used to doing 习惯干某事 give up doing放弃干某事
_____(watch) TV.
• Too…to 太……而不能…… • It is too heavy to carry. • He is too scared to swim in the river. 练习： English is too difficult for Ling Ling_____(learn).
动词后接动名词和动词不定式
动词后接动名词和动词不定式某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同．不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前．类候动词有：forget/remember, stop/go on,regret,等等．Forget/remenber doing somthing:记得/忘记做过某事..........I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.Forget/remenber to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么..........I remember to cook for you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.......stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事(表示目的).......stop to watch TV停下(现在正在做的事)来看电视Regret doing 悔恨做了某事,..........I regret telling you that.我后悔告诉了你那事Tegret to do 遗憾做某事.............I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遗憾的告诉你我们不能去了有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。
如：⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事chance doing 冒险试一试做某事⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得曾做过某事⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事⑹try to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试做某事⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事动词接动名词还是不定式一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03[专四语法 ]及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：1． I have learned to drive the car.2． They refused to accept my suggestion.3． He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：1. Have you finished repairing your car?2. She suggested spending another week in the country.3. Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
后接动名不定式的动词
后接动名词的动词admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续/ put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于，后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待，预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望，既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1)remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
动词后接动名词和不定式辨析
一、Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning.(动词后接动名词和不定式意思不同）1、stop：You should stop to enjoy life, too.(interrupt an action to do something else) 停下来去做某事（还未做）Stop worrying about me.(the action should not continue any longer) 停止正在做的事2、rememberRemember to relax, have fun and live life along the way. (don't forget to) 要记得去做某事（还未做）I remember sleeping in and waking up to a home cooked breakfast. (l have memories of) 记得做过某事3、meanI've been meaning to pay you a visit.(intend to) 有这个意向（还未做）That would mean saying goodbye to any chance of promotion.(what the result of an action will be) 某事产生的可预见的结果4、forgetYou forget to leave time for yourself.(you fail to) 忘记去做某事（没有做）I'll never forget making a fool of myself when Icooked dinner for some friends.(forget the memory) 不记得做过某事（做过此事，但已忘记了）5、regretI regret to say that sacrificing your personal life is a pretty big price to pay. (l'm sorry to say this) 很遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做）l don't want to regret wasting my life on unimportant things. (regret that l wasted my life) 后悔或遗憾做过某事（事情已做过）6、tryTry to slow your life down and even find a hobby. (attempt to) 尽力做某事You can try volunteering at thesoup kitchen, too.(experiment) 尝试做某事二、Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning1、hateI hate to cook. 不喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事orI hate cooking. 对某种行为的厌恶，不喜欢某种行为2、preferI prefer eating out. 更喜欢做某事orI prefer to eat out. 宁愿去做某事3、likeI like working there. 表示长时间的喜欢做某事orI like to work there. 表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事4、startIt's really great that you started exercising. 开始做某事，事情已经开始做了orIt's really great that you started to exercise. 即将准备去做某事，事情还没有做，在准备阶段5、loveI love to eat the food that other people cook! 偏向于一次性的某个具体动作orI love eating the food that other people cook! 侧重于指习惯或爱好三、Common verbs followed by a gerund. 四、Common verbs followed by an infinitivesuggest decide tolook forward to aspire toimagine want toenjoy need tokeep get todislike plan torisk struggle tomiss can’t afford toavoid manage topostpone strive togive up promise toneglect to。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别-推荐下载
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。 4、 why…/why not…句型中 not 后 to 省略。
例： why not come to my home for a dinner tonight? 今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
5、 help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, helput 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带 to。
maths problems. G．动词 advise，allow，permit，forbid 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时
用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her
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to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare…to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer…to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer…to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和…连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to…发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to…谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
后接动名词的动词
admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practice 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，
后接不定式作宾语的动词
afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待，预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望；
ask要求, plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one's best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long(渴望), want, would like, should like, would prefer, wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意),decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one's mind(决定), apply(申请), fail(不能、没有), happen(碰巧), 等。