巧记_动词不定式和动名词做宾语

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了书上表格中单词的排列顺序，根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆：

（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：

打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)

假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)

决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)

设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)

好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)

选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)

告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)

不定式宾语要牢记！

（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：

考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）

避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）

面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)

允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)

推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）

还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！

瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！

（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：

remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）

remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）

try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）

stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）

stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）

regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜

regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔

mean to do something打算,想，意图…

mean doing something意味着

want/require/need to be done某事需要做

want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)

can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：

There is no point arguing further.再争辩下去没有意义。

It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。

It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。[小试牛刀]

1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D.working not

2.—Would you mind ______ the door? —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

4. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

A. wanted

B. asked

C. hoped

D. suggested

5. Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.

A. smoking

B. having smoked

C. to smoke

D. to be smoked

6. In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.

A. to live

B. to have lived

C. having lived

D. living

7. My father insisted _____ although we were very tired.

A. walk home

B. to walk home

C. on walking home

D. in walking home

8．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．drank

9．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．

A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．to have swim

10．I regret _____ you that the sports meet has been put off．

A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．told

11．She desires not _____ for an hour．

A．disturb B．to be disturb C．to be disturbed D．to have disturbed