高二英语Films and film events教案2

M8U4 Films and film events
Project学案
第一部分：重点讲解
1. Who has not dreamt of suddenly finding out that he or she is actually someone special and famous? (Page 62)
dream(dreamed or dreamt, dreamed or dreamt)
v. [I] to imagine sth. that you would like to happen:
I dream of living on a tropical island.
[+ that] He never dreamed that one day he would become President.
n. [C] sth. that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely:
It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.
Winning all that money was a dream come true.
2. Harry, a sensitive young boy, has been living with his relatives. (P80)
sensitive
adj. easily influenced, changed or damaged, especially by a physical activity or effect 灵敏的，敏感的
sensitive skin
Some people's teeth are highly sensitive to cold.
3. His uncle abuses him; his aunt ignores him; and his cousin hates him. (P62)
abuse
v [T] to use or treat someone or sth. wrongly or badly, especially in a way that is to your own advantage:
She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.
I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.
4. Contrary to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard … (page 62)
contrary
adj. opposite:
a contrary point of view
Contrary to all our expectations, he's found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.
5. Harry discovers that he possesses the magical powers of a wizard too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents. (Page 62) possess
v. [T] to have or own sth., or to have a particular quality:
I don't possess a single DVD (= I don't have even one DVD).
In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers which could cure baldness. n. [U] when you have or own sth.:
The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
I have in my possession a letter which may be of interest to you.
6. I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the fil m’s plot. (P63)
highlight
v. [T] to attract attention to or emphasize sth. important:
The report highlights the need for improved safety.
The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green.
n. [C] the best or most exciting, entertaining or interesting part of sth.:
Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.
more…than…与其说……, 还不如说……
This book seems to be more of a dictionary than a grammar book.
He was more amused than angry.
He is more brave than wise.
7. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped and more time could have
been spent at Hogwarts. (P63)
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”是很重要的一种句型，除should外，may, might, must, couldn’t, needn’t, ought to等都可以用于这一句型，但要注意, 使用不同的情态动词，句子的意思就有所不同。

表示对已发生的事情进行推测, 就表示的可能性程度而言，must 最大，could 其次，may更次之，might最小。

◇could + have done 表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做”。

— We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
— Yes. A taxi was not at all necessary.
I could have won if I hadn’t fallen over.
◇must + have done 表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句，意思是“一定……”。

Her eyes were red, she must have been crying.
You must have left your handbag in the theatre last night, I think.
◇ can (could) + have done表示对过去情况的推测，只用于否定和疑问句中，意为“一定没有……，一定不会……”。

用could 比用can 语气更加委婉些。

He couldn’t have gone to bed, you see, the light in his room is still on .
Where is Dick? Where can he have gone?
◇should (ought to) + have done表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”，其否定式则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了”，常含有责备的语气。

You should have been here five minutes ago.
How I regretted the days when I had played and should have studied.
◇needn’t + have done 表示“本来不必做的事，实际上做过了。

”
I got up early, but needn’t have done so, because I had nothing to do that morning.
You needn’t have written such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words.
◇ would like to have done 表示“本来希望做而却未做的事”。

I’d like to have gone to college.
I’d like to have seen his face when he opened the letter.
◇may (might) + have done表示对过去的推测，多用于陈述句，意思是“可能……”。

用might 比用may 语气更加委婉。

I may have misunderstood him.
She might have taken the book with her, I suppose.
They might have been quarrelling about the problem the whole day.
◇would / should + have done 用于虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反。

should 只用于第一人称，would 用于各人称。

I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.
第二部分：练习
I. 单项选择
1. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You _____ her last week.
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
2. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
3. —Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. must
4. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_________ have taken it?
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. would
5.What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_________ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
7. —Well done, Tom!
—Thanks, but given me more time, I _____ it much better.
A. could do
B. should have done
C. might do
D. could have done
8. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me
B. could have called me
C. may be calling me
D. might call me
II. 完成句子
1．别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。

He ___ ___ get angry easily when people ___ his ideas.
2.我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。

I had never ___ ____ ____ such a large house when I was a child.
3.只要你答应好好爱护它，我会把书借给你的。

I will ___ my book ___ you ___ ___ ____ you promise to take good care of it.
4.他们达成了一个协议，决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。

They ____ _____ ____ that no one should tell the secret to others.
5.那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了，我实在无法把他们分辨开来。

The twin brothers look so similar that I really can’t ____ ____ them.
6. 我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。

It is ____ for the students in our school ___ ____.
7.我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。

The idea for our film festival was ___ ____ in 1978.
8.他获准加入俱乐部。

He _____ _____ to the club.
9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。

She went out ____ ___ her _____.
10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。

My demand is ____ _____ that of the other members.
第三部分：练习答案
I. 单项选择
1. 答案D. should have done 表示“（过去）本来应该做了某事”，言外之意又没做，表达说
话人极为不满的情绪。

2. 答案A. 后一分句中的一般过去时暗示，Mr. White“（过去）本来应该8：30到会”。

C项
是错误结构。

3. 答案D. 由对话语境可知，他们谈论的是过去的事情，且答话人是依据对方所说的事实作
推断，用must 加完成式，表现了非常肯定的语气。

4. 答案C could have done表示对过去情况的推断，意为“可能是……”。

should have done
表示本来应该做而没有做；must have done表示过去一定那样做了，对过去情况的肯定的推测；would have done常用来表示虚拟语气。

5. 答案C. 因为主句的谓语动词用了would have happened，所以从句的谓语动词要用过去完
成时。

在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，该句要倒装。

译文：如果鲍勃走得远一点，走到岸边，会发生什么事呢?
6. 答案D. 根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气。

表示过去发生的事要用would have
scored。

译文：在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他就会射中球门。

7. 答案D.本题须注意对话这一语境。

答语中用了一个过去分词作状语，表条件，细细体会
一下说话人的意图不难看出，该过去分词短语应相当于if I had been given more time,即对过去的情况进行假设。

故主句须用“情态动词+完成式”。

could have done表示与过去事实相反，意思是“本来可以”，该句话的意思是“如果再多给点时间的话，我可以做得更好”。

8. 答案B. 后一句陈述了事实（手机关机了），这里用的是一般过去时。

四个选项只有could
have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测，意为“可能……过”。

II. 完成句子
1. tends, to, oppose
2.dreamt of possessing
3.lend,to,as,long,as
4. made, an, agreement
5.distinguish,between
6.impossible,boycott class
7. hatched, back 8. gained admission 9.regardless, of, objection
10. is, representative, of。