广州初二英语下学期期末测试卷
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch 1 there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.I looked around the restaurant, and no guests 2 . At the far end of the counter only a woman 3 the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I waited, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I 4 here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, 5 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then 6 is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If you know what’s missing, we had better provide 7 .” And here in the restaurant, service was missing. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me and asked even 8 . “May I help you?” She looked so tired, and I guessed she 9 be overworked.Remembering Mom’s words, I took 10 deep breath, gave the woman my order…and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before 12 . “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets 13 from now.”Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.”“We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to 14 .” I thought.After my meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, with a big smile 15 her face.1.A.so B.as C.though D.if2.A.can see B.could see C.can be seen D.could be seen3.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.was cleaning D.will clean 4.A.am standing B.stood C.stands D.have stood 5.A.think about B.thinking about C.thought about D.thinks about 6.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinder7.A.him B.it C.us D.them8.A.cold B.colder C.coldly D.more coldly 9.A.might B.have to C.can't D.would10.A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprisingly 12.A.answer B.answers C.answered D.answering 13.A.the better B.well C.better D.best 14.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 15.A.on B.in C.at D.fromMy mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there.When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them.After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…”16.A.idea B.dream C.trip D.plan 17.A.changed B.controlled C.saved D.recorded 18.A.know B.agree C.discover D.refuse 19.A.important B.cool C.dangerous D.tiring 20.A.detailed B.big C.new D.secret 21.A.interestingly B.excitingly C.boringly D.surprisingly 22.A.lucky B.easy C.special D.common 23.A.rent B.build C.buy D.paint 24.A.slowly B.peacefully C.politely D.hungrily 25.A.group B.neighbourhood C.family D.workplace二、阅读理解People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.ChuiwanChuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.ArcheryIn Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.CujuFirst recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.26.What sport was chuiwan similar to?A.B.C.D.27.Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history?A.To educate young people.B.To protect themselves from attack.C.To keep strong.D.To compete against emperors.28.What can we know about cuju?A.The ball was hard outside and empty inside.B.It was played by 12 or 16 players.C.It was invented to relax soldiers.D.Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see thesunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 29.According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true?A.In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.B.Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.C.The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.D.Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.30.In what order did the following events happen?a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.b. We reached the undersea forests.c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.A.d-c-a-e-b B.d-c-a-b-e C.c-d-a-e-b D.c-d-a-b-e 31.How did I feel when visiting the forest?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Amazed.D.Proud.32.What will the story probably continue to talk about?A.When they returned to their ship.B.What they dreamed about while sleeping.C.Why they felt so sleepy.D.How they travelled deeper.The XinjiangSalamandersKnown as Central Asian salamanders, the Xinjiang salamander is an amphibian (两栖动物)that has lived for more than 300 million years. For a long time, they were thought to have died out. In 1989, they were discovered again in Xinjiang. They are considered to be a living fossil of amphibians.Population:The population of Xinjiang salamanders has risen from around 1,700 in 2015 to over 3,000 in 2018.Appearancе:It’s a “four-footed fish” around 20 centimeters long and much smaller than other giant salamanders, with an oval body, long tail and smooth skin.Home:The Xinjiang salamander is only found around Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, but in no other places in the world.Food:Because of the bad weather in Tianshan Mountain, the Xinjiang salamanders do not have many kinds of food to eat. They mainly feed on insects in water, such as caddisflies, betonies and stoneflies.Behaviour:Xinjiang salamanders have poor eyesight. They often get lost on land, especially on cloudy and rainy days. They are afraid of light, so they often live under stones or grass. They also produce eggs under stones. If cows and sheep on the farm pass by, they would accidentally step on them. Salamanders have no natural enemies except themselves: young salamanders are often eaten by adult salamanders!Protection:The weather in Tianshan often changes greatly, making it difficult for the Xinjiang salamanders to live there. Besides, with decreasing wetlands and increasing human activities, its population dropped quickly. To protect the amphibians from dying out, a large nature reserve was set up in Wenquan County in 1997. People have also tried to protect the grassland and wetland where they live, and have built a monitoring system to learn about their growth. In 2016, a scientific research and education center was put into operation. In 2022, 139 baby salamanders were born there.33.What does the underlined sentence try to show about Xinjiang salamanders?A.They can live longer than dinosaurs.B.They are old, so they can become valuable fossils.C.They appeared in ancient times but have lived till now.D.They are thought to be the oldest living animals.34.What can we know about Xinjiang salamanders from the passage?A.Their population grew fast from 2015 to 2018.B.They are almost as big as other giant salamanders.C.They can also be found outside Xinjiang.D.They have rich food choices.35.Which helps Xinjiang salamanders keep safe?A.Living with farm animals.B.Lying under stones and grassland.C.Travelling on land in terrible weather.D.Keeping baby and adult salamanders together.36.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To explain how Xinjiang salamanders become living fossils.B.To tell new discoveries about Xinjiang salamanders.C.To show general information about a special salamander.D.To encourage people to visit surprising salamanders in Xinjiang.How are animals communicating with each other? In the past, we could only study this by watching animals carefully or teaching them human language. But now with the help of AI and machine learning, we may be able to understand their languages!All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound—too low for humans to hear. Bats communicate with ultrasound—too high for humans to hear. However, by putting field recorders in trees, on mountaintops, and even on the backs of whales and birds, scientists can collect their sounds.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, a team of Israeli scientists used AI to get the meanings of bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60% of them were fights and disagreements about four things: food, sleep positions, personal space, and unwanted advances. This is surprising as bats are thought to be quiet animals!The new technology can not only understand animal talks, but also communicate back to them. For example, scientists in Germany studied how bees used sounds and dances to speak. Then they put the bee language system into a robot bee, and hid it in a bee hive where bees live. The robot gave orders to the other bees, like “quiet down” or “stop”, and they would follow.Why is it important to understand animals’ words? It is the first step to give other kinds of creatures on Earth a chance to express themselves. The natural world is full of conversations. But we are only able to understand one of them. By using AI, we are better able to listen to them, especially those in faraway places like deep seas and mountain tops.Though AI has proved itself to be useful, we have to think about the problems it may bring. What problems would there be if one day we could use animal robots to “talk” to real animals? Will humans use the technology to control or hurt the animals? What can we do to stop these? We’d better think about these problems before we act.37.How can AI and machine learning help people understand animals?a. By teaching human language to animals.b. By picking up sounds humans cannot hear.c. By working out the meaning of animals’ sounds.d. By teaching animals to understand robots’ words.e. By learning animal languages to talk with them.A.a, b, c B.a, c, d C.b, c, e D.c, d, e38.What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3?A.The group of Israeli scientists.B.The study on bats’ disagreements.C.The number of bats’ calls.D.The finding on bats’ calls.39.Why is it meaningful to understand animals’ languages?A.It makes it possible for animals to be heard.B.It proves human’s ability to understand and control animals.C.It helps discover more animals in the faraway places.D.It allows humans to listen to animals more clearly.40.What does the writer think of the technology?A.He is surprised at it.B.He is afraid of it.C.He is careful about it.D.He is satisfied with it.A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happinessand joy. 41First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 42Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 43 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.Third, smiles have power. 44 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 45 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.A.Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.B.There are other good reasons for smiling often.C.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!D.Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another.E.However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”三、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
广州英语初二下 期末测试

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义初二下期末测试题一单选,1.I_______________ TV when you called me last night.A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.was watching2.It is difficult___________ English well if you don’t study hard.A.learn B.1earning C.to learn D.for learning3.When humans leave.nobody turns off the robot___________ W ALL-E.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling4.___________his grandfather is 80 years old,he’s still very healthy and fit.A.Although B.If C.When D.Unless15.Old people get used to___________ a chat in the garden after meal.A.have B.having C.had D.has6.The MP4 player is in___________ style.I like it very much.A.the later B.latest C.the latest D.lately7.I am looking forward to___________ your letter.A.receive B.receives C.received D.receiving8.I ______ think the actor______well in the film.A.didn’t:play B.不填;doesn’t playC.不填;not plays D.don’t;plays9.Is the re___________ in today’s newspaper?No.Just some common local news.A.nothing dramatic B.anything dramaticC.dramatic something D.dramatic nothing10.If you heat ice,it___________ into water.A.turns B.turn C.will turn D.turned二,语法选择Homework can put you in bad mood(情绪),but that might be a good thing.New research(研究)shows that being too happy can sometimes__11__your learning performanceResearchers wanted to know__12__mood would affect the way children learn Or not.So they decided to do a study.In the study each child__13__20 problems.In each problem a small shape Was hiddeninside a different.larger shape.The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy __14__ sad music.To measure their mood,the researchers asked the children__15__to one of the five faces,from laughing __16_crying.Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smil-ing faces,showing that they felt__17__.Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.The researchers found__18__sad children took less time to find the small shapes.They also correctly found three or more shapes.The researchers think that sadness __19 people pay more attention to small facts.__20__ people feel unhappy,they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.11.A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.to be hurt12.A.whether B.where C.that D.because13.A.gave B.is giving C.was given D.give814.A.nor B.or C.and D.but15.A.point B.pointing C.pointed D.to point16.A.of B.to C.in D.with17.A.exciting B.excitedly C.excitement D.excited18.A.that B.when C.why D.if19.A.make B.makes C.is making D.is made20.A.So B.But C.When D.Though三、完形填空A Chinese student went to England to study by plane.His English name was Sun.It is spelt S—U—N,just___21___ the word“sun”,the sun in the sky,is spelt.England is a country with bad weather.It is often___22___and rainy,SO the people there Don’t get much sunlight in the year.When the Chinese student arrived at the London Airport,a tall Englishman___23___his passport to check the visa(签证),and was interested in finding the name“Sun”in the passport.So he said to the student,“I see your name is Sun.Y ou are ___24___ here.’’The Chinese student felt surprised,“Is there___25___wrong with my visa? Do I have to ___26___ to my country?”“What?”shouted the Englishman.“No,we’ll never let you go away.”The Chinese student Was___27___.He was sure that he had been in___28___.So he asked again,“What has happened?What have I done?”It was then that the Englishman began to___29___.He said,“Y ou don’t know what you have done,Mr Sun? Y ou have___30___sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”21.A.for B.as C.in D.to22.A.sunny B.snowy C.cloudy D.windy23.A.c10sed B.opened C.threw D.looked24.A.seen B.refused C.wanted D.called25.A.everything B.nothing C.a thing D.anything26.A.come back B.walk back C.go back D.give up27.A.happy B.worried C.honest D.pleased28.A.danger B.agreement C.research D.trouble29.A.complain B.smile C.discuss D.cry30A.took B.brought C.borrowed D.lent四、阅读理解31.What do the underlined words“that ageA.13 years old B.15 years old C.17 years old D.19 years old 32.What may be the topic in Antonia’s blog this time?A.How to enter a profession B.Getting summer jobC.A pleasant summer D.One’s ideal career33.From the above posts we learn that_______________ .A.Jack also gets paid for cutting the yard for his own familyB.V allery has been begging long the street over the summerC.Allen is quite experienced in finding a part-time job at collegeD.Jordan is willing to do any part-time job during his trip to Hawaii34.What do we know about Tracy from her post?A.She works in a file loom.B.She helped her daughter become a lawyer.C.She’s happy that she helped her daughter find a jobD.She thinks children should take responsibility for themselves.35.Where can we most probably find the text?A.In a b00k.B.On the Interact.C.In a report.D.In a bulletin(公告).BMary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper,saying,“Now,you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip,fight?”Tom,her brother,nodded.He wasn’t able to go last year because he hadn’t earned enough money during the summer.This year he came up with a plan He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admired.They were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for her.Why not make more necklaces and sell them?“OK,”said Mary,“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(计算出)how much you have now.”“I have $20.00 in the bank,and$7.25 in my room,”explained Tom.That gives you a total of$27.25,”said Mary,“That is called your capital(资产).The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace.’’“Well,the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose.I’II have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string,”said Tom.Mary wrote oil the piece of paper:“How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for? ”asked Mary·“How,”Tom looked thoughtful and said.“There’s a shop in town that sells almos t the same kind of necklace f10r$7.50.If I charge$6.00,people will think that’s bargain.”“OK.If you sell each necklace for$6.00,you’11 make a good profit(N~)on each then,”said Mary“Hurray!”Tom said.“If l sell necklaces,I’ll have enough for the pro fit for the camping trip and$10.00 left over.”36.Which word best describes Mary?A.Confident.B.Generous.C.Helpful.D.Outgoing.37.The underlined word“bargain”in this story means“_____________ ”.A.something sold cheap B.something sold expensiveC.something made at home D.something made by children38.How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?A.$47.45.B.$75.C.$85.D.$102.25.39.How did Tom know how much he would have left over after paying for the camping trip?A.He took t}le cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklaces.B.He added山e cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklaces.C.He asked Mary for the answer.D.He took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he had to begin with.40.What’s the best title for the story?A.How to Make Necklaces B.How to Sell NecklacesC.How to Make a Plan D.How to Earn Money for a TripCY ou may never be in an emergency situation(紧急状况).But if it happens,you should knowhow to get help.The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover.Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book.Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same.And it is an easy number to remember.If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案

广东省广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Do you want______ something for the disabled children.()A. doB. doingC. to doD. did2. is one of the best sports in summer,we boys all enjoy it.()A. SwimB. To swimmingC. SwimsD. Swimming3.The brown desk_____ of wood.It looks nice.()A. is makingB. is madeC. makeD. makes4.She was____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her.()A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening5.Thank you,Simon._____ was nice of you to help me with the housework.()A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. It6.—Do you know who works______, Annie or Lily?—I think Lily works much more harder. She is a top student in our class.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly7.Alice and Jason were sad,they were late for the meeting______ the heavy rain.()A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. as8.She____ a basketball game from 7to 8last night.()A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. has watched9.What a poor boy,he is not_____ the box.()A. enough strong to carryB. strong enough to carryingC. strong enough to carryD. enough strong to carrying10.---There are so many nice coat for young people,which one have you_____ ,Sam?---The red one.()A. turned onB. depended onC. come onD. decided on二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Sigh and you sigh alone,cry and you cry alone,but smile,the whole world smiles(11)you.So what can smiles bring to youSmiles improve your appearance.A smile is an easy way(12) your looks.Just think about this:a person is sighing,a person is smiling--who seems to(看起来)have(13) looks?Smiles make things right again(14) say much more than words can.If you make a silly mistake,say something wrong,or feel alone or(15),a smile can make things right again.A smile lets other people(16) that you're prepared to be open to them,and that you're ready to help.Smiles make you feel good.Even if you're feeling(17) sad,put happy thoughts into your mind,and just add a smile.(18) will make you cheerful.Smiles make other people feel good.An open-mouthed smile shows that you're friendly.And people feel comfortable to see a smile,no matter where they are.Smiles bring you(19) happier life.Smiling(20) you happiness,friends,success,and a longer life.Now,are you ready to smile?11. A. with B. to C. from D. on12. A. change B. changes C. changed D. to change13. A. good B. well C. better D. best14. A. or B. but C. and D. nor15. A. sad B. sadly C. sadden D. sadness16. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few18. A. They B. Them C. Its D. It19. A. a B. an C. the D. /20. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing.My brother and I often fight with each other over small things.My father is worried about that.One day our father said to us(21),"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day.Both of you must go with me.Perhaps you can(22) something from those children."My brother(23),"Dad,Ray is a home for physically(身体的)disabled children.What can we learn from them""You will see,"our father said.Our father works as a volunteer at Ray.The children there have problems with their hands,speech,hearing or(24).Every day,he spends hours(25)them to move or exercise their legs or arms.The following day,he took us to Ray Home.When we got there,we found a nice place to sit down.Finally the(26)began.There was a 50-metre race.All the runners were physically disabled.As the race started,all the children moved as fast as they could.Just then,one of the girls(27).She began to scream(尖叫)at the top of her voice.All the(28)children stopped to help the poor girl.Then they all held hands and finished the (29)together.My brother and I were(30)at this:the children weren't interested in winning the race----they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.21. A. seriously B. warmly C. excitedly D. sadly22. A. take B. learn C. get D. hear23. A. laughed B. talked C. smiled D. called24. A. sleeping B. eating C. lying D. walking25. A. watching B. hearing C. helping D. asking26. A. class B. sports C. party D. show27. A. came first B. came last C. fell behind D. fell down28. A. healthy B. kind C. disabled D. worried29. A. work B. plan C. race D. test30. A. surprised B. angry C. lucky D. pleased.三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)ATake a look at the following ads!You may find some useful information you need here!Guita lessonsExperenced musician from Australia.Good at teaching kids for 5years!For more information,please visit Larry's web-site:www.music.com.auLost dogMedium size,with brown spots and white short hair.Answer youwhen you call it David.Many Call Susan at 7328059.Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time.Experience and a good knowledge of the cityare necessary.English is also a must.Under 45 years old.Call Mr.White at 5132683Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms,a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water:8:00---18:00Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail:sdgt@yahoo.cn,.A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website:www.music.com.auC. call Mr.White at 5132683D. e-mail:sdgt@yahoo.cn.32.Who is the owner of the lost dog______A. Mr.White.B. Larry.C. Susan.D. David.33.If you want a job as a taxi driver,you should.______A. be under 45years oldB. know the city very wellC. be an experienced driverD. all of the above34.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned in the table______A. It has a beautiful view.B. It has hot water in the daytime.C. It has three floors.D. It has a kitchen.BThree rich ladies met every day by the river.They sat there and talked the whole day.One day the three ladies quarreled(争吵).One of them said,"Look,how white and beautiful my hands are!"Another one said,"My hands are more beautiful."Thethird one said,"Mine are the most beautiful ones."An old beggar(乞丐)woman came up to them."Beautiful ladies,"she said,"I'm hungry.Please give me something to eat."But the three ladies gave her nothing.They only asked,"Tell me,old woman,which one of us has the most beautiful hands"A female farmer was also sitting by the river.She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work.The old woman came up to her and said,"I'm hungry.Please give me something to eat."The farmer took out the only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water.Then she took the farmer by the hand,brought her before the rich ladies and said,"Now I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful.The hands of the poor farmer are rough because of work,but they give us food.They are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything."35.Why did the three ladies quarrel on that day?______A. Because they argued about who should go to buy a cake.B. Because they argued about who should give food to the beggar.C. Because everyone wanted to show that she was the richest.D. Because everyone wanted to show that her hands were the most beautiful.36.The underlined word"she"in Paragraph 2refers to ______A. the beggar womanB. the female farmerC. the first ladyD. the second lady37.In what order did the following take place in the story?______a.Three ladies quarreled with each other.b.The beggar ate the food and drank some water.c.A beggar woman came to ask for something to eat.d.The beggar showed the farmer's hands to the other ladies.e.A farmer gave the beggar woman half a cake.A. a,c,e,b,dB. a,e,b,c,dC. c,e,a,d,bD. c,d,c,a,d38.The old woman said that the farmer's hands were more beautiful because.______A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the female woman gave her half a cakeC. her hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat.CWhere do you think people will live in the future Can you imagine people will work and live in the sea?But how will people go to work then?By submarine(潜水艇)?Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says,"One day,people will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!".If people want to live in the sea,they have to solve a lot of problems,like those of living on the moon such as lack(缺少)of oxygen and weightlessness(失重).Many problems are hard to solve.For example,what will happen to our bodies if we live inthe sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers.Maybe in 50years people will be able to live in the sea,away from the noisy cities on land.They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so?39.Maybe people in the future will to work on the ocean floor.______A. drive a carB. take a busC. take a submarineD. swim40.What problem will people have if they live in the sea?A. They will feel cold.B. They will feel tired.______C. They will become quite heavy.D. They will have difficulty in breathing.41.The writer thinks living in the sea is than living on land.______A. betterB. worseC. easierD. noisier42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?______A. People may be weightless in the sea.B. The sea is noisy and crowded for man to live.C. Some scientists believe submarines will be popular in the future.D. There are some problems to solve if people want to live in the sea.43.What's the best title of the article?______A. Living in the SeaB. Living in SubmarinesC. Living on LandD. Living on the Moon.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共6.0分)44.My little brother h______ his leg badly yesterday,he is in hospital now.45.The young l______ in white is my English teacher,her English class is interesting and funny.46.Mr Smith needs more exercise to keep f______,we can see him running in the playground.47.Pandas in the zoo can live longer than those in the w______.48.第一中学将要建新的图书馆.A new library______ built in No.1Middle School.五、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)49.见到这位超级明星时,她惊奇地瞪大了眼睛.The surprise made her eyes______ when she saw the super star.50.马克住在百万葵园附近.Mark lives in the house______ Sunflowers Garden.51.Cindy 太累了,再也走不动了.Cindy is______ tired to walk______.52.遇到困难时,请尽快寻求帮助.If you are in trouble,please ask for help______.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)53.假如你是 Ben,你们班上的同学 Judy 不幸身患重病,急需救助,你们班决定举行一次捐款活动来帮助她.请向校长张老师写一封申请信.,We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity..Yours sincerely,Ben.答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗?",结合设空处前面的want判断此题考查句式"want (sb.)to do sth.想(叫某人)做某事";所以选C.你想为那些残疾儿童做些什么吗?本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.2.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考察动名词辨析.Swim游泳;To swimming不符合英语表达习惯;Swims 是swim的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;Swimming是swim的现在分词或动名词形式.所填动词在句中作主语该用动名词形式,所以选D.游泳是夏天最受欢迎的运动之一,我们都喜欢游泳.考察动名词作主语的情况,应根据题意表达意思进行分析后确定.3.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据The brown desk_____ of wood.可知那棕色的桌子是用木头做的,desk 是make这一动作的承受者,句子用被动语态形式,在这里叙述一件事实,所以用一般现在时,所以句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态,由be+动词的过去分词构成.desk是单数,所以用is.故选B.那棕色的桌子是用木头做的.看起来很好.本题考查一般现在时被动语态,基础题,根据时间状语确定时态,再根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择.4.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 考查考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.根据题干:Shewas____ and ran away at once when she saw a dog barking at her.她看到一只狗在朝着她叫,应该是非常害怕马上就跑走了.excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;frightened 害怕的;frightening令人害怕的.故先排除A、B.一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物,本题主语是she,是人,所以选C.--她看到一只狗在朝着她叫,非常害怕马上就跑走了.考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物,所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键.5.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.结合后面的 was nice of you to help 用句型it‘s+adj+of sb+to do sth某人做某事真是太怎样了,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故答案是D.谢谢你,西蒙.你帮助我做家务真是太好了.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了.你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb.is(are)adj.如It's very kind of you to help me.把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.6.【答案】B【解析】句意:一你知道谁学习更努力,安妮还是莉莉?一我觉得莉莉更加用功,她是我们班的高材生.A原级.B比较级.C最高级.D几乎不。
广州新版八年级下英语期末检测

单选1.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to;not toB. not;not toC. don’t;to notD. not to;don’t2.---Do you mind my _______ here?---________. Look at the sign. It says, “No, smoking”.A.to smoke, Of course notB. smoking, You’d better notC. to smoke, No, I don’tD. smoking, Never mind3.Let’s stop _______ a rest. We’ll begin again after 10 minutes.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. has4. Flowers _______ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted5.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept6.----English is widely used all over the country.----Yeah, it is such______useful language that my grandma decided to buy ______English-Chinese dictionary to learn it.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an7.---What did he say?----He asked______.A.if has your friend ever been hereB.what I can doC.what I could doD.if your friend has ever been there8.We should not eat junk food .A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.much too9.We should not eat junk food .A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.much too10.In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less 语法填空People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day.However, the holiday _11__differently in different countries 12 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs.For example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 13February 14.But in Japan,only romantic partners come together, while inAmerica,it can be shared by anyone 14 is close,friend or lover.Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 15 it is common in Japan,too.However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 16 given,and many people exchange cards.The biggest 17 is that in Japan,only girls and women.18 chocolates to boys and men,but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 19 friends.And while American men and women both receive gifts,women usually get 20 expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to b e a man in Japan but a woman in the US!1.A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.celebrated D.is celebrated 12.A.although B.where C.because D.if 13.A.on B.in C.at D.by 14.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 15.A.so B.as C.and D.or 16.A.too B.either C.neither D.also 17.A.difference B.differences C.different D.differently 18.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given 19.A.theirs B.they C.them D.their 20.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer 完形填空Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 21 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 22 to answer his own question, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 23 an experiment, you start by making observation(观察)about something that 24 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 25 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 26 your experiment you take down notes, which are 27 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.28 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 29 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence tosupport what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 30 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.21. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about22. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised23. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct24. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks25. A. what B. when C. why D. which26. A. without B. including C. except D. during27. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried28. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly29. A. whether B. what C. how D. when30. A. problems B. results C. services D. aims阅读理解There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of coursenew inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.31.This passage talks mainly about .A. why cars were very importantB. when light was inventedC. how inventions affect people’s daily lifeD. which country made the first step into space32. A ccording to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot .A. at the beginning of 1800sB. in the 1960sC. since the 1900sD. from the 1800s to 1960s33. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make .A. ExplorationsB. their life betterC. DiscoveriesD. a trip to space34 Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radiosB. camerasC. jet planesD. movies35. People can live longer lives because ___that help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new waysC. medicinesD. new hospitals根据首字母提示写出单词1.He must c___________ his paper more carefully- it’s full of mistakes.2.We should offer to help those d_______ people3.Did you want to pay for this together or s ?4.These two events have nothing in c ____________5.My parents don’t like l____________music.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我想成为一名宇航员。
广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)

广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷阅卷人一、语法选择。
(10分)得分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Every child likes cartoons,and so do I.When I was young,1.cartoons on Saturday morning was the most exciting thing.I used to wake up before the cartoons started at7:30.At that time,no matter what was on TV would make me impatient.But soon,I would be cheered up by my favourite Mighty Mouse,Bugs Bunny and so on. The happiness usually lasted for about3hours till lunchtime.And among them,I liked Astro Boy(阿童木)2..Astro Boy is a famous Japanese cartoon character3.a long history.He4.as a comic book character in1951and was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in1963.Astro Boy's story began when Dr.Boyton's son Toby died in5.car accident.Dr.Boyton,a scientist,created Astro Boy6.his son.When Astro Boy was first built,Dr.Boyton wanted to keep it a secret.But the secret was finally out.People got to know Astro Boy and he became popular soon.7.Astro Boy is a robot,he has many amazing powers.His eyes can turn into powerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times.The light from his fingers is8.to destroy everything.And his legs can turn into rockets,so he can fly higher and9..Like a superman,he saves people in trouble and fights against bad men bravely.His stories have continued for more than50years in comic books and on television.This cartoon is really a great10..1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches 2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about 4.A.creates B.createdC.was created D.has created5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.remember B.rememberedC.to remember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So 8.A.enough powerful B.powerful enoughC.enough power D.power enough9.A.quick B.quicklyC.more quickly D.most quickly10.A.success B.succeedC.successful D.successfully阅卷人二、完形填空。
广东省专版 广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案

广东省广州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共4.0分)1.阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中.At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending,not saving.(46)______ Think about all the water faucets (水龙头)in the toilet.Think about all the air conditioning in summer.Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!(47)______ Electric lights,infrared (感应的)faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work.(48)______ More and more dust and dirt make the lights lessbright.When malls keep lights clean,they can use fewer lights and keep the areabright.(49)______A.Many things at the mall use energy.B.Using fewer lights means using less energy.C.Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash.D.Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright.E.One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean.二、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共30.0分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried.He (2) the subject important since they began to study it this term.In class he always (3) about the football matches (4) Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way (5) Class Two.Of course he didn't hear (6) Mr.Beckman said.His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr.Beckman.But bad luck!The girl was ill in hospital and (7) would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way.He copied all the main points on his wristbands (袖口)of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends.(8) was Sunday yesterday.Even he didn't open his students'book,he was sure he would pass the exam.So he went on (9) football and watching TV.But this morning,when the boy was going to dress(10),he couldn't find his shirt.He jumped(11) the bed and began to look for it everywhere,(12) he failed.His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess.She asked in(13),"What's the matter,son?""I can't find my shirt!""You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell (14) last night.""Who let you(15) it?"Phillip shouted (16).2. A. doesn't think B. didn't thinkC. hasn't thoughtD. hadn't thought3. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks4. A. about B. inside C. among D. between5. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats6. A. when B. how C. what D. who7. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody8. A. It B. This C. That D. There9. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing10. A. it B. him C. himself D. them11. A. into B. off C. up D. inside12. A. when B. and C. so D. but13. A. surprise B. surprisedC. surprisingD. more surprised14. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless15. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing16. A. angry B. angrierC. angrilyD. more angrily.I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was (17), my face would become out of shape, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (18) played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "(19) guy". I knew that everyone looked down on me.Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me:"Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a(20), I thought Mom meant:"Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people(21) me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I was even made monitor, but outside of school I still felt like a freak (怪物). All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and(22), "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the(23) inside you." That is how Mom taught me pride.Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. (24), I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate (欣赏) myself but to have deep love for others. "Hold your head up high" has been(25) many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its (26). The gift she gave me lives on in my children.17. A. cared for B. taken care C. taken out D. brought back18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly19. A. bad B. good C. kind D. active20. A. student B. person C. pioneer D. child21. A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated22. A. cry B. shout C. say D. speak23. A. face B. fear C. anger D. love24. A. Luckily B. Really C. Finally D. Suddenly25. A. shouted B. repeated C. recorded D. discussed26. A. power B. promise C. energy D. secret.三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.In the past ten years,many scientists have studied the differences between men and women.And they all got the same answer.The sexes are different,because their brains aredifferent.And this,the scientists say,makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys,for example,generally are better than girls at mathematical (数学的)ideas.Boys are also better at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports.Girls,on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys.And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another?The answer is the brain.The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks.The left side generally is used for maths,speech and writing.The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions (情感).Girls develop the right side of the brain faster than boys,while boys develop the left side faster.Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves (神经)than the two sides of a woman's brain are.27.Which of the following tells the main idea of this passage?______A. Research on the BrainB. Who Are Better,Boys or GirlsC. People's Different BrainsD. Differences Between Men and Women28.______ make(s)men and women think differently.A. The different waysB. The different brainsC. The different experiencesD. The influences (影响)of the world29.According to the article,girls are generally better than boys at learning ______ .A. mathsB. physicsC. EnglishD. chemistry30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Men are better than women in all things.B. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.C. The left side of brain in girls develops faster.D. Girls can see better in the dark because they are better at eye movements.31.The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men ______ women.A. is different fromB. is the same asC. is larger thanD. is twice as large as.BComputer programmer David Jones gets 35,000a year designing new computer games.Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡).Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.The 16-year-old boy works for a small company in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.David's company releases (推出)two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he makes a lot money,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage (抵押贷款),or get credit cards,David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with sixO-levels and working for a time in a computer shop."I got the job because they knew I had already written some programs."David said he spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50pounds a week.But most of his free time is spent working."Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school"he said."But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my free time.I knew what I wanted to do and never thought about staying on at school.Most people in this business are very young,anyway."David added,"I would like to get a million and I may retire (退休)early.You never know when the market might disappear."32.How is David different from people of his age?______A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He can make a lot of money.D. He graduated with six O-levels.33.Which of the following problems does David need to solve?______A. He has a lot of free time.B. He will soon lose his job.C. He has no time to learn driving.D. He is too young to get a credit card.34.Why was David able to get the job in the company?______A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.35.He left school because ______ .A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he wanted to make a lot of moneyC. he was afraid of getting too young to start computingD. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him36.Why does David think he may retire early?______A. Because you have to be young to write computer programs.B. Because he wants to stop working when he has a million dollars.C. Because he thinks some day computer market may disappear.D. Because he thinks his company might be closed soon.CThere was once a man called Mr.Flowers,and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color,with long and.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch (看守)at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried many ways to protect his glass-houses,but nothing had been useful.He had been to school to report to the teachers;but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden;but the boys could run faster than he could,and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all the stones around his garden,so that the boys would have nothing to throw;but they soon found others.At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice made of good,strong wood,some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this,Mr.Flowers had no further trouble;the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.37.Mr.Flowers'hoped to ______ .A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name38.Boys were often tempted to ______ .A. throw stones at Mr.Flowers'glass-housesB. throw stones at Mr.Flowers'from their schoolC. be in or near Mr.Flowers'roses in the glass-housesD. play with Mr.Flowers near his glass-houses39.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses ______ .A. in all his free timeB. at the weekendsC. when he could not see the boysD. at the beginning and the end of the school day.(家具)...332087.Mr.Brown wants to live near his workplace.Mrs.Brown wants a house with four bedrooms.The Brown children don't care what the house is like as long as (只要)the garden is big enough.Ann,their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place.It's hard work but she isn't lazy.You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays,but you get other days off.It's not very well-paid.But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student.He is twelve years old.He stops school at half past three,so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack,Mr.Brown's brother,is looking for a room to rent.He doesn't care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is.He is getting ready for his drawing.So the house must be quiet.40.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the Advertisement 1?______A. It was on the north side of town.B. There weren't enough bedroom.C. There was no dinning-room.D. There was a garden in the house.41.Why does Jimmy want to get the job in the restaurant?______A. It's an easy job.B. The place is good and the food is free.C. He thinks it will be exciting.D. He can get long holidays.42.Why can't Tom play for the new football team?______A. He's not old enough.B. It's in a different village.C. School stops too late.D. He has to do his homework.43.What's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4?______A. It's too small.B. The walls are the wrong color.C. The man likes old furniture better.D. It's too noisy.44.What does the underlined sentence" All meals free."Mean?______A. Waiters in the restaurant can have the meals at any time.B. Waiters can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.C. Customers can have the meals without paying.D. Customers can eat anywhere at any time.五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)45.Forever Green Houses are so good that I will c______ recommend them to my friends.46.I never feel l______ because I've made many good friends here.47.Benny had a t______ dream last night.It has made him frightened.48.She is still angry and refuses to a______ my apology.49.A______ to my mum's idea,keeping pets helps us become more responsible people.50.She keeps doing sports everyday,so she has lost a lot of w______ recently.六、完成句子(本大题共7小题,共9.0分)51.如果我们还不采取行动,这个世界上将不再有大熊猫.If we do nothing,there will be______ giant pandas in the world.52.我考虑了一下,最后选定了那条红裙子.I thought it over and finally______ that red skirt.53.没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物.Nothing can______ the endangered animals.54.为了满足每一位客人的要求,酒店不断改善自己的服务质量.______ every guest,the hotel keeps improving its service.55.他跑得飞快,足以抓住那小偷.He ran______ to catch the thief.56.杂志不能被带出阅览室.The magazines______ out of the reading room.57.当我开着车时,我看到了那场事故.While I______ my car,I saw the accident.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)58.假如你有两位同学--芳芳和明明,参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛,他们的不同表现使你深有感触.请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文.参考词汇:英语演讲比赛要求:1.词数:80~100个.2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school.What they did made me think deeply.Before the contest.Fangfang thought .答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【解析】答案:46.D细节推理题.根据下文Think about all the water faucets (水龙头)in the toilet.Think about all the air conditioning in summer.想想厕所里的水龙头.想想夏天所有的空调.可知结合选项,应说想想那些让商场明亮的灯光吧.故选D.47.A细节推理题.根据上文Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!节约能源是一个很热门的话题.和下文Electric lights,infrared (感应的)faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work电灯、红外线水龙头和空调需要电力.可知说的是能源.结合选项,应说商场里的很多东西都在用能源.故选A.48.E细节推理题.根据下文More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright.越来越多的灰尘使灯光变得暗淡.可知结合选项,应说节约能源的一种方法是保持灯的清洁.故选E.49.B细节推理题.根据上文When malls keep lights clean,they can use fewer lights and keep the area bright.当商场保持灯光清洁时,他们可以使用更少的灯光,并保持区域明亮.可知结合选项,应说使用更少的灯光意味着使用更少的能源.故选B.这篇短文主要介绍了在购物中心的一些设备如何节能的问题,其中详细介绍了如何节省电能.做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】1.C 考查动词,A.doesn't think一般现在时 B.didn't think一般过去时 C.hasn't thought现在完成时 D.hadn't thought过去完成时,根据 since they began to study it this term,可知since引导的句子通常用于现在完成时,故选C.2.B 考查动词,A.think思考,原形 B.thought过去式 C.thinking动名词 D.thinks 三单式,根据后半句中的动词形式,可知是一般过去时,故选B.3.D 考查介词,A.about关于 B.inside里面的 C.among在…之中(两者以上) D.between 在…和…之间(两者之间),根据Class Three and Class Two ,可知是短语between…and…在…和…之间,这是固定,故选D.4.A 考查动词,A.to beat击打,不定式 B.beating动名词 C.beat原形 D.beats三单式,根据tried to find out a way,可知此处是不定式表目的,努力找到打败二班的方法,故选A.5.C 考查代词,A.when什么时候 B.how如何 C.what什么 D.who谁,根据Mr.Beckman said,可知是句型what Mr.Beckman said贝克曼先生所说的,故选C.6.B 考查代词,A.anybody任何人 B.nobody没人 C.everybody每个人 D.somebody 某人,根据The girl was ill in hospital,可知这个女孩生病住院了,所以没人帮助他了,故选B.7.A 考查代词,A.It它 B.This这个 C.That那个 D.There那儿,根据was Sunday yesterday,可知是指时间,时间用it作主语,故选A.8.D 考查动词,A.play玩,动词原形 B.plays三单式 C.to play不定式 D.playing 动名词,根据went on ,可知介词后接动名词,故选D.9.C 考查代词,A.it它 B.him他 C.himself他自己 D.them他们,根据 dress,可知是短语dress oneself给自己穿衣服,故选C.10.B 考查介词,A.into进入 B.off离开 C.up往上 D.inside里面的,根据the bed and began to look for it everywhere,可知是从床上跳下来到处寻找衬衣,jump off从…跳下来,故选B.11.D 考查连词,A.when什么时候 B.and和 C.so因此 D.but但是,根据 he failed,可知这跟前文是转折关系,故选D.12.A 考查形容词,A.surprise惊讶 B.surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人 C.surprising惊讶的,修饰物 D.more surprised更加惊讶,根据She asked in,可知是指她惊讶的问,in surprise惊讶的,故选A.13.B 考查形容词,A.sleep睡觉,动词 B.asleep睡着的 C.sleeping昏昏欲睡的 D.sleepless失眠的,根据fell ,结合选项,可知是短语fall asleep入睡,这是固定搭配,故选B.14.A 考查动词,A.wash洗,动词原形 B.to wash不定式 C.washed过去式 D.washing动名词,根据let you,可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事,故选A.15.C 看副词,A.angry生气的 B.angrier更生气 C.angrily生气地,副词 D.more angrily更加生气地,根据shouted ,可知此处是副词修饰动词shouted,此处是原级,故选C.文章讲述了菲利普一心只想着足球赛而耽误了学业,为了应付考试,把考试重点写在了衬衣上.一天早晨,他找不到衬衣了,结果是被妈妈当成脏衣服洗了.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】【文章大意】主要描述了一个小孩子因为意外失去了眼睛,所以有时抬不起头视人,后来在他妈妈的鼓励下,终于找回了自信.【关键词】eyes; confidence...1.A. cared for关心B.taken care关心C.taken out取出D.brought back拿回来,可知眼睛被取出,我的脸会变形,我的眼睛会瞎,故选C。
广州初二英语下学期期末测试卷

单项选择题专项练习1. I think____ important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are2. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.A. soB. becauseC. butD. and3. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.A. notB. not toC. won’tD. don’t4. I ______ that I were a bird.A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. expect5. The radio is________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it?A. giving upB. giving inC. giving outD. giving away6. —How do you like this dress?—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Since7. It’s your job________ the pop stars.A. introduceB. introducingC. introducesD. to introduce8. You’d better sing. It doesn’t ______ whether you can sing well or not.A. workB. matterC. problemD. affect9. They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.A. to; toB. for; forC. to; forD. for; to10.—Have you finished the work?—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ___ until we make it.A. failedB. tryingC. triedD. failing11. Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where12. —Are you hungry now?—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.A. Not a bitB. It doesn’t matterC. Not a littleD. I don’t mind.13. My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?A. is hangedB. is hangingC. hangsD. has hung14. I don’t k now ______ a show. Can you tell me?A. how organizeB. what organizeC. what to organizeD. how to organize15.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However16. It’s important_____ a foreign languag e.A. of us to learnB. for us to learnC. of us learningD. for us learning17. Tom, with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come18. The little boy didn’t know_______.A. Which hat is hisB. which hat his isC. which hat was hisD. which hat his was19. -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose_____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened20. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.A. at; atB. in; onC. in; inD. \; on21. How long have you____?A. marriedB. be marriedC. got marriedD. been married22. I don’t understand ____ believe him.A. w hy don’t youB. why you notC. why you don’tD. why not you23. We all found_____ to play the game.A. that interestedB. this interestingC. it interestingD. it’s interesting24. I_______ that there_______ an evening party on Saturday evening.A. was told; was going to haveB. was told; was going to beC. heard; was going to haveD. was said; is going to be25. —Do you mind__________ here? —________.A. me to smoke; Not at allB. my smoking; Yes, I don’tC. me to smoke; Certainly notD. If I smoke; No. Please26. —I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in. —Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.A. have hadB. hadC. were havingD. had had27. I’ve never been out of China___________. What about you?A. alreadyB. overC. beforeD. just28. The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely29. Mr. Green is used to_________ two apples after lunch every day.A. eatB. eatingC. eatenD. ate30. Dr. Yang worked ______ three days ago.A. in hospitalB. at hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital31. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.A. medicine treatB. medical treatC. medicine treatmentD. medical treatment32. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.A. so little educationB. such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education33. ______ hard work it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How34. Is Tom at school today? No, He’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. before35. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---_____, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do36. It’s necessary ______ us to keep our pets clean everyday.A. ofB. forC. withD. between37. How I _____ I could live on the moon.A. thinkB. hopeC. wantD. wish38. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.A. sit, watchingB. sitting, watchC. sit, watchD. sitting, watched39. The c ar is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, that40. The foreigners _________there, but they _________the food there at first.A. used to live, didn’t be used toB. are used to living,didn’t use toC. used to live , weren’t used toD. used to living, usedn’t to41. I’d like to have a long holiday, but I’m really too busy to _____ the time.A. affordB. spendC. shareD. enjoy42. That’s ________exciting news that I’d like to tell everyone to share the joy.A. soB. suchC. such anD. so a piece of43. There is ______ little information about him that we have ______ much difficulty finding him.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such44. All we want to do ______ to find enough water _______the horses.A. are, to B. is , forC. be ,asD. is ,to give45. It’s necessary _________ us all to ________A. for, keeping learningB. to, keep learningC. of, keep to learnD. for, keep learning46. I hope you will spend as much time as you can ________ your English.A. to practiceB. practiceC. practicingD. on practice47. I don’t have as ______ money as before, but my life is more ______.A. many , usefulB. more ,niceC. most, goodD. much, meaningful48. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.A. train, helpB. training, helpingC. training, to helpD. train, helping49. The children should go to school instead of to support their families.A. to workB. workC. worksD. working50. The old man should be treated with .A. kindB. kindnessC. kindlyD. kinder51. The problem is easy for me work out.A. very; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. too; to52. Dr. Ma used to two or three persons in the hospital.A. operate onB. operating onC. operate forD. operating for53. ----- My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?----- Th at’s easy. Practise __________ it as much as possible.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak54. ----- Don’t forget to give my wishes to your mother.----- _____________.A. No, I won’tB. OK, I willC. Yes, I wouldD. Yes, I do55. ----- Le t’s go fishing if it ___________ this weekend.----- But nobody knows if it ____________.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain56. Dad went to buy some __________ as __________ for my cousin.A. stationery ; souvenirB. stationeries; souvenirsC. stationery ; souvenirsD. stationeries; souvenir57. ----- Would you mind my using your pen?---- -_______________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. Yes, help yourselfD. Sorry, I don’t58. ----- Did you notice him come in? ----- No. I ________ a football game .A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching59. ----- What about the pen you bought yesterday?-----It ____________ well.I like it very much.A.was written B.is written C.wrote D.writes60. ----- A heavy snow hit most of the parts of China in January,2008.----- ____________ terrible news!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What61. The local government will _____ more colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. set outB. send upC. send outD. set up62. ----- Tina had nothing for breakfast, ____________ she?----- _____________. She had some bread and milk.A. had, YesB. had, NoC. did, YesD. did, No63. Your donations can _____ poor children ____ food and a chance to study.A. provide; toB. provide; forC. provide; withD. provide; against64. ----- Dad,look at the building.It is on fire.----- Call 119 ____________ mobile phone right now.A. in B.by C.on D.with65. Is there ______________ to tell us ? No, nothing.A. anything new elseB. other new anythingC. anything else newD. other new something66. This book is so difficult that ____________of them will understand it.A. anyB. a fewC. littleD. few67. Black broke his leg. He has just had_____ X-ray examination. ____ doctor said he needed ____ operation.A. a; The; anB. a; A; anC. an; A; anD. an; The; an68.The patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful69. -----What do cows eat? -----They eat__________ grass.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. main70.I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leftD. leave71. ---What do you want to do when you grow up?--- I want to train ______ an astronaut and became a person ___Yang Liwei.A. as ,likeB. like , asC. as, asD. like ,like72. --- How do you usually study for a test?--- I study__________.A. with seeing English-language videosB. with watching English-language videoesC. by watching English-language vidoesD. by watching English-language videos73. John has passed the exam. He is ________ of his success.A. pleasedB. happyC. proudD. delighted74. You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come75. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being76. You should try do such a thing again.A. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not77. I need food. Would you like to give me apples?A. more some; more twoB. some more; two moreC. more some; two moreD. some more; more two78. --- Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?--- No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in79. --- Would you like________ the environment?--- I don’t know. What can I do?A. help saveB. helping saveC. to help savingD. to help save80.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There81.It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much.A. playsB. to playC. playD. to playing82. —______ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about83. Miss Yang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.A. withB. toC. forD. of84. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people _______ life more.A. to help ; enjoyB. help ; enjoyC. to help ; enjoyingD. help ; enjoying85. --- Can I use your mobile phone ? --- Sorry , my mobile phone _____ .A. need to repairB. needs repairedC. need repairingD. needs repairing86. - ___ do I need to take ?- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .A. What other , losingB. Other what , missingC. What else , lostD. Else what , lose87. We found that film _____ interesting .A. is quite aB. was specialC. is veryD. was specially88. It’s not easy ____ me ____ finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hoursA. to , toB. for , toC. to , forD. for , for89. The old woman doesn’t feel ________ though she lives _________ .A. alone , lonelyB. alone , aloneC. lonely , lonelyD. lonely , alone90. —______ go to the park tomorrow? —Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about91. Although he was young, he tried to find ways ____ people _______ life more.A. to help ; enjoyB. to help ; enjoyingC. help ; enjoyD. help ; enjoying92. —How many members are there on the team?—Eight this term. But t here will be _____ ten next term. I’m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at least C. at once93. The room facing to south is warm to ______.A. live inB. live atC. liveD. live with94. ______ necessary that you hand in your homework on time every day.A. That’sB. It’sC. You’reD. This is95. It’s interesting _______ many places of interest from all over the world.A. visitingB. to visitC. visitD. visited96. It’s ______ for us ______ ge t to school on time. Which of the following choices is wrong?A. interesting, toB. important, toC. good, toD. necessary, to97. If you go shopping tomorrow, ______.A. so will IB. so do IC. so I willD. so I do98. Miss Yang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.A. withB. toC. forD. of99. Lots of children’s lives ______ because of Project Hope in China.A. were changedB. changedC. changingD. was changed100. The doctor operated ______ the weak soldier carefully.A. toB. forC. withD. on八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷二、语言知识与运用(20%)第一节:单项选择(10%)1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better.A. rememberB. rememberingC. will rememberD. remembered2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company.A. Though, butB. Although, /C. /, thoughD. /, /3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night.A. were you doingB. you didC. you were doingD. you have done4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______.A. turn offB. take offC. set offD. fly off5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________.A. the 1830s’B. 1830sC. the 1830’sD. the 1830s6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here.A. interests, manyB. interest, muchC. interests, muchD. interest, many7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young.A. set outB. set freeC. set upD. set in8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV.A. cooking, watchedB. cooking, watchingC. to cook, was watchingD. cooking, was watching9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night.A. to fallB. fallingC. fellD. to falling10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her.A. with, withB. to, toC. with, toD. to, with第二节:语法填空(10%)When I was three years old, just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we shouldname the new baby. I said, “Let’s call 11 Gravy(肉汁)!”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 12 ! My parents found my idea interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, 13 .Having a sister changed my life. When my sister and I played together, we often got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 14 wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 15 atthe same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry.In North America, there are many kinds of families, but most families 16 a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children don’t have brothers 17 sisters, and they have to learn those things in 18 ways, which is more difficult.When I moved away to university, my sister wished that I still lived at home. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. 19 you are one ofthem, I have a good idea for you. Treat(对待)your friends and classmates 20 your brothers andsisters!A. herB. himC. meD. them11.A. fineB. goodC. wellD. kind12.A. in place ofB. in placeC. insteadD. instead of13.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing14.A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Though15.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having16.A. andB. butC. withD. or17.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other18.A. ThoughB. IfC. WhenD. Because19.A. instead ofB. forC. asD. like20.三、完型填空(10%)English names and Chinese names are quite different, but it’s not hard for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people 21 three names.One is their family name, both of 22 names are given names.Their family name 23 behind the given name.They use Mr, Mrs or Miss 24 the given name, but they never use 25 with the first name.For example, we can 26 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 27 we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan.People usually use Jim 28 James.Jim is short for James because 29 easy to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite.A girl named Han meimei puts her family name Han first. Of course, she 30 Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. owns21.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other22.23. A. are B. is C. was D. wereA. withB. forC. ofD. to24.A. theirsB. theirC. themD. it25.A. callB. askC. writeD. say26.A. soB. orC. butD. and27.A. instead ofB. forC. withD. of28.A. itsB. it’sC. itD. its’29.30. A. can call B. calls C. can be called D. called四、阅读理解(15%)AIn Britain, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People who know each other very well—close friends, family or neighbors—visit each other’s houses without an invitation, but usually an invitation is needed. When people invite someone to their homes, they often say: “Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?” Answers are: “Thanks. We’d love to.What time?” or “I’m sorry. We’d love to but we have tickets for the concert.” However, it is not polite to say “No, we wouldn’t”!Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations. For example: “You must come over for a drink sometime.” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes, that would be nice.” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time, you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?31.It’s always necessary for ______ to visit each other’s houses with an invitation.A. close friendsB. family membersC. neighboursD. new friends32.It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “_________”A. Sorry, we’d love to but we have tickets for the concert.B. Thanks. We’d lo ve to. What time?C. Sure. We’d like to, thanks a lot.D. No, we wouldn’t!33.If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say, “_________”A. Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?B. Let’s go out for a meal one of thes e days.C. Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday.D. Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?34.The British often use “________” to answer the invitations that are not real.A. Yes, what time?B. No, that’s not a real invi tation.C. OK, yes, thanks.D. No, you just want to be friendly.35.Which is the best title for the passage?A. BritainB. Invitations in BritainC. A talk with friendsD. A DinnerBIn Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies.Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future.So,many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache.Sometimes,some of them are even made to go to remedial(补习的)classes after schoo1.Schools run programmes outside school hours.The students can take part in sports and games,music and dance,hiking and rock—climbing,etc.They are also very active in community service(社区服务).In their spare time,most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood blockbusters(大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.They understand IT very well.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,e—mailing their friends,playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes,fast—food restaurants,shopping centers and big bookstores.So,it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.36.Many students want to get good education to be _____ in the future.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous37._____ go to remedial classes after school in SingaporeA.A11 of the students B.Few of the studentsC.Not all the students D.Most of the students38.In the school,the students can’t ______ outside school hours.A.have sports B.dance C.go hiking D.go to a restaurant 39.According to the passage,most students in Singapore like ______.A.Hollywood blockbusters B.writing to their friendsC.talking to their friends D.having exams40.The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is ________.A.the middle schoo1 students’ life in Singapore is easyB.the middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing (疯狂的)C.the middle school students’ life in Singapore is boringD.the middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard,but it’s interestingCMr. Zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on the card, choose the right answers.41.Mr. Zhang lives in ______.A. Hotel EiffelB. Hotel ConcordeC. Hotel MapolD. Hotel Napoleon42.The hotel is ______ .A. on King Street near a bankB. next to a museumC. near a train stationD. on George Street43._______ buses can reach the hotel.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five44.If Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can _______.A. take Bus 507 to the hotelB. wait until the light is greenC. go back to the hotel to search the InternetD. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 45.Which of the following is true?A. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. The card can be used for shopping.D. Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.五、写作(35%)第一节:根据首字母的提示完成句子。
【期末卷】广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷(一)含答案与解析

广州市八年级下册期末质量检测卷(一)英语学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分,共七大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完型填空AWhen I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.2 the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.3 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern4 had two triangle eyes and a scary mouthIn the afternoon, we5 the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice,6 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothesI did a lot of 7 that day, but the part I liked 8 was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 9 a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, 10 when I knocked at the door, my heart was 11 very fast A lady came out, and I said carefully to 12 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 13 speak. To my surprise, the lady was 14 kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 15 , thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how ma ny houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candyWhat a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!1.A.remember B.remembered C.remembering D.remembers2.A.At B.In C.On D.From3.A.Both B.Each C.Every D.None4.A.what B.which C.who D.whose5.A.wear B.wore C.were wearing D.were worn6.A.so B.though C.but D.and7.A.a thing B.thing C.the thing D.things8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.getting B.got C.to get D.to getting10.A.so B.however C.as D.because11.A.beat B.beating C.beats D.beaten12.A.she B.hers C.herself D.her13.A.my B.I C.me D.myself14.A.very B.so C.too D.quite15.A.cheered B.cheerful C.cheering D.cheerfullyBAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 16 many people’s lives in 3.In 3, SARS 17 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 18 even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 19 enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the 20 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 5, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread 21 around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to 22 thepatients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, 23 hands frequently ( 频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 24 he was 17, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 25 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.16.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced17.A.took out B.found out C.gave out D.broke out18.A.patients B.doctors C.animals D.plants19.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent20.A.patient B.flood C.disease D.pollution21.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily22.A.protect B.cure C.warn D.harm23.A.wave B.pollute C.shake D.wash24.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because25.A.criticize B.trusts C.teaches D.asks二、阅读单选AA father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 15 years old, I'm going to give you 15 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his word(履行诺言),the father shouted, “ Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy’s tears fell from his blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. A few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my bad words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a“NO” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are dear to us.26.On his fathe r’s birthday, what did the boy want to do?A.Help pay the bills. B.Have a talk with his father.C.Buy his father a gift. D.Give his father kisses.27.When his father refused him, how did the boy feel?A.Sorry. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Excited.28.What does th e underlined sentence “Love is a two-way street” mean?A.Love keeps one busy all the time.B.It's important to love people around us.C.We should learn to give and receive love.D.Love can make people happy and unhappy.BMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of th e world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $10 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles, In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the stud ents said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.29.How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A.$10. B.$25. C.$80. D.$2530.The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being________”.A.destroyed B.developed C.described D.discovered.31.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they________.A.felt excited B.felt angryC.jumped off the trees D.left the rain forest32.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students________.A.did something to protect rain forest.B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica.C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica.D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities.CHigh school students who take music classes get better grades on Maths, Science and English exams than their non-musical classmates, according to a new study. The students who learnt to play a musical instrument (乐器) in primary school and continued playing in high school not only got better grades, but were about one school year ahead of their non-musical classmates.Scientists studied over 112,000 students who finished all the 12-grade schoolwork from 12 to 15. Students who had at least one instrumental music class were seen as students taking music classes. The music classes need instrumental music experience and include concert bands, jazz bands and so on.The scientists found the relationships between music education and grades were clearer for those who learnt musical instruments. The study shows the skills learnt in instrumental music class can turn into the students' learning ability at school.According to the study, a music student has to learn to read music notation (乐谱), and develop eye-hand-mind coordination (协调) skills, quick listening skills and team skills. All those skills play an important role in developing the learner's different abilities.Lots of people expressed their opinions on the Internet. Some said they agreed with the result. They thought it was interesting. However, others didn't think so. They thought music education had nothing to do with grades.33.What can we learn from the study?A.Students should learn a musical instrument from primary school.B.Non-musical students aren't so clever as music students.C.The exams are easy for the students who take music classes.D.Grades have something to do with music education.34.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Music students do better at school than non-musical ones.B.Music is more important than any other subject at school.C.It's necessary for students to develop different skills.D.High school students need music to relax.35.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A.The writer doesn't support the result.B.Music students think it's interesting to learn music.C.If one keeps taking music classes, he'll be the best student.D.Music skills are helpful for a music student's learning ability.36.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about different opinions. B.To show what music students study.C.To tell readers about a new study. D.To advise readers to take music classes.DWhat will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community(社区)?They are "Wet", "Dry", "Recyclable" and "Harmful".Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just don't know what falls into which kind. This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult.As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 12.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a goodbehavior.Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.37.Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Wet waste. B.Harmful waste.C.Dry waste. D.Plastic waste.38.What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A.Many people are against it. B.People know how to do it.C.It's not important to do so. D.It's not easy and takes time.39.Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A.To make people rich. B.To make people happy.C.To help form a green idea. D.To help people live longer.40.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village?A.All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now.B.It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.C.It did very badly to make more waste than before.D.All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.三、补全短文5选5A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42.They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 43.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.44.Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years 45.Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.C.Seawater is everywhere around the city.D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.四、单词填空My name is Vivien. I became a v46.three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h47.in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s48.from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e49.me. What he did made me very happy and raised my s50.. He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.五、完成句子51.我妈妈给了我一些安全用电的好建议。
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广州牛津英语八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷班别______________ 姓名__________________ 学号___________________一、听力测试(20%二、语言知识与运用(20%第一节:单项选择(10%1. If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better.A. rememberB. rememberi ngC. will rememberD. remembered2. ____ he retired from work, ______ he was concerned about his company.A. Though, butB. Although, /C. /, thoughD. /, /3. I ' m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at thistime last ni ght.A. were you doingB. you didC. you were doingD. you have done4. Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would ______ .A. turn offB. take offC. set offD. fly off5. Mar Twain was a famous American writer in __________ .A. the 183 Os'B. 1830sC. the 183 0'sD. the 1830s6. There are many places of ___ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightsee ing here.A. in terests, manyB. in terest, muchC. in terests, muchD. in terest, many7. Tomas Edis on _____ a lab for himself whe n he was young.A. set outB. set freeC. set upD. set in8. While my mother was busy _____ , I _______ T V.A. cook ing, watchedB. cook ing, watch ingC. to cook, was watch ingD. cook ing, was watch ing9. Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him ______asleep at ni ght.A. to fallB. falli ngC. fellD. to falli ng10. My mother is strict ___ me, but I am still grateful _____ her.A. with, withB. to, toC. with, toD. to, with第二节:语法填空(10%When I was three years old, just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, "Let' s call 11 Gravy(肉汁)! ”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 12 ! My parents fo und my ideain teresti ng, but n amed the new baby Caroli ne, 13 . ____Having a sister changed my life. When my sister and I played together, we often got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 14 wron g. It sometimes drove our pare nts crazy. 15 at the same time, we lear ned to share our thi ngs and to forgive(原谅)each other when we got angry.In North America, there are many kinds of families, but most families 16 a boy ___________and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most childre n don't have brothers 17 sisters, and they have to learn those things in 18 ways, which is ________more difficult.When I moved away to uni versity, my sister wished that I still lived at home. She wasn' t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school stude nts in China wish they had a brother or sister. 19 you ___________are one of them, I have a good idea for you. Treat (对待)your friends and classmates20 your brothers and sisters!11. A. her B. him C. me D. them12. A. fine B.good C. well D. kind13. A. in place of B. i n place C. in stead D. in stead of14. A. something B. everyth ing C. any thi ng D. nothing15. A. But B. So C. Or D. Though16. A. have B. has C. had D. are having17. A. and B. but C. with D. or18. A. another B. the other C. other D. any other19. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because20. A. instead of B. for C. as D. like三、完型填空(10%)En glish n ames and Chin ese n ames are quite differe nt, but it know .Uni ike Chin ese, most En glish people 21three names . One istheirfamily name,both of22 n amesare give n names. Their familyn ame 23beh ind the give n n ame. Theyuse Mr, Mrs or Miss 24 the given name, but they never use 25 with the f irstname. For example, we can 26 a ma n n amed James Alla n Gree n Mr Gree n, 27we can ' t call him Mr James or Mr Alla n . People usually use Jim28 James . Jimeasy to remember. But Chinese namesare the oppositeshort in China if you wish21. A. has B. had C. have D. owns 22. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 23. A. are B. is C. was D. were 24. A. with B. for C. of D. to 25. A. theirs B. their C. them D. it 26. A. call B. ask C. write D. say 27. A. so B. or C. but D. and 28. A. instead of B. for C. with D. of 29. A. its B. it ' s C. itD. its ' 30. A. can call B. callsC. can be calledD. called四、阅读理解(15%)AIn Britain, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. Peoplewho know each other very well — close frien ds, family or n eighbors houses without an invitation, but usually an invitation is needed. When people invitesome one to their homes, they ofte n say: “ Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday An swers are: “ Than ks. We ' d love to. What times not hard for us tois short for James because 29 girl n amed Han meimeiputs her family name Han first. Of course, she 30 Ah Meifor—visit each otheror “ I ' m sorry. We ' d love to butHowever, it is not polite to say “No, we wouldn 't ”Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations. For example:days. ” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk. because they don 't mention an exact time or day. They just to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes, that would be nice. ” or “OK,yes, thanks. So next time, you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly31.It 's always necessary for ___________ to visit each other 's houses with an invitation.A. close friendsB. family membersC. neighboursD. new friends32.It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying“ __________ ”A. Sorry, we 'd love to but we have tickets for the concert.B. Thanks. We 'd love to. What timeC. Sure. We 'd like to, thanks a lot.D. No, we wouldn 't!33.If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say,“ __________ ”A. Would you like to come for dinner on SaturdayB. Let 's go out for a meal one of the se days.C. Let 's go out for a meal on Saturday.D. Shall we go for a drink this afternoonto answer the invitations that are not real. A. Yes, what timeB. No, that 's not a real invi tation.C. OK, yes, thanks.D. No, you just want to be friendly. 35. Which is the best title for the passageA. BritainB. Invitations in BritainIn Singapore , many middle school students spend a lot of theirtime on theirstudies . Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future . So , many of thesewe have tickets for the concert. You must come over for a drink sometime.or “Let 's go out for a meal one of theseThey are not real invitationsshow that the person is trying 34.The British often use C. A talk with friendsD. A Dinnerstudents try their best to get a good mark in their examinations .They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache .Sometimes,some of them are even made to go to remedial (补习的)classes after schoo1 .Schools run programmes outside school hours .The students can take part in sportsand games,music and dance ,hiking and rock —climbing ,etc .They are also very activein community service (社区服务).In their spare time ,most students like to listen topop music . Hollywood blockbusters (大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular amongthem.They understand IT very well .Someof them also spend their free time surfing the Internet ,e—mailing their friends ,playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes ,fast —food restaurants ,shopping centers and big bookstores .So,it lookslike life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 36.Many students want to get good education to be ____________________ in the future .A.popular B .successfulC.comfortable D .generous37.____ go to remedial classes after school in SingaporeA.A11 of the studentsB.Few of the studentsC.Not all the studentsD.Most of the students38.In the school ,the students can 't _______ outside school hours.A.have sportsB.danceC.go hikingD.go to a restaurant39.According to the passage ,most students in Singapore like _____ .A.Hollywood blockbustersB.writing to their friendsC. talking to their friendsD. having exams40. The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is ________ A . the middle schoo1 students life in Sin gapore is amaz ing ( 疯狂的 )life in Sin gapore is easyB . the middle school studentsC . the middle school studen ts ' life in Singapore is boring D. the middle school students'life in Sin gapore is hard,but it ' s interestingCMr. Zhang is on bus in ess in France. Here is the hotel card for him. Accord ing to the information on the card, choose the right answers.41. Mr. Zhang lives in _____ .A. Hotel EiffelB. Hotel Con cordeC. Hotel MapolD. Hotel Napoleon42. The hotel is.A. on King Street n ear a bankB. n ext to a museumC. n ear a train stati onD. on George Street43._______ buses can reach the hotel.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five44.If Mr. Zhang gets lost, he can _____ .A. take Bus 507 to the hotelB. wait until the light is greenC. go back to the hotel to search the InternetD. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 45.Which of the following is trueA. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. The card can be used for shopping.D. Mr. Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.五、写作(35%)第一节:根据首字母的提示完成句子。