英语：unit1《friendship》学案(1)(新人教版必修1).doc

英语：Unit1《Friendship》学案（1）（新人教版必修1）1.重点单词
1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添
2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静
5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系
6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊
7. list vt.列出
8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额
9. series n.连续；系列
10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
11. purpose n.目的；意图
12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢
13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣
14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
15. power n.能力；力量；权力
16. according adv.依照
17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖
18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.
19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷
20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验
21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）
23. habit n.习惯；习性
2.重点短语
1.get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…
2.be upset about 对…沮丧
3.calm down 镇静
4.be concerned about sb 对…担忧或关心某人be concerned with涉及，有关，与…有关系
5.have got to=have to 不得不
区分：have got to 否定形式为haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为don`t have to
※be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合计，相加add up to 达到
9.go though 经历；经受；浏览；仔细检查：通过；批准；用完
10.set down=write down 写下，记下
11.be crazy about 对…痴迷，疯狂
12.stay awake不睡觉，清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住或完全抑制某人
16.face to face 面对面【做状语】face-to-face【做定语】
类似：heart to heart should to shoulder back to back
17.take no notice of 不重视
18.recover from 从…中恢复
19.pack up 打包
20.get along well with 与…相处很好
mnicae with sb 与…交流
22.keep a diary 写日记
23.It`s a good habit for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事时个好习惯
24.keep sb. spellbound 使某人迷惑
25.cheat in the exam 考试作弊
26.be tired of对……厌烦
27.fall in love with sb爱上某人
28.i wonder if......我想知道是否
29. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3.句型、语法整理
1.While walking the dog, you were careless
当while、When、after、before等引导的状语从句与主句主语保持一致时，可将状语从句的主语和助动词省略。

eg.After he graduated from college, he went abroad for further education
After graduating from college, he went abroad for further education
2.Tell him that he should have studied
Should have done 本该做某事却没做
Shouldn`t have done 本不该做某事却做了
eg.You should`t have eaten up the fried chicken just now
eg.I should have been angry with her
3.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?
①whom引导定语从句，在定语从句中宾语
②to 不可省略。

因为tell sth to sb
4.a series of+n(复)+v(单) “一系列的”
Eg. A series of books has been published
5.There was a time when ------曾有一段时期------when 引导定语从句
Eg.There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school.
6.
in order to do sth
to do sth 为了做某事，引导目的状语，放句末，句首
so as to do sth 但so as to do sth 只可放句末
eg.In order to make money, I went to Paris √
To make money,I went to Paris √
So as to make money, I went to Paris X
7.the moom gave far too much light…...
①too much+不可数名词太多…。

eg:I felt much too full because
too many+可数名词复数I drunk too much water
much too+adj/adv 太…
②far 本表示“远”，但与比较级连用或与too 连用，则意思为太过于…
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I`d seen the night face to
It(This) is
+the first time（that）…某人第一次做某事
It will be
It was the first time that sb had done......
This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have seen
9.I am have some trouble with my classmates at the moment
have trouble/difficulty with sb/sth 对于某人/事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
考题方式：
①You can`t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm
②You can`t imagine the difficulty we had home in the snowstorm
A.walked
B.walk c.to walk D.walking
10.They say this boy and I have fallen in love
Fall in love with sb at first sight 一见钟情（表动作）
be in love with sb 爱上某人（表状态）
eg. They have fallen in love with each other for 5 years 改错
4.句型背诵
I) wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

3) Y our friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

5) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟
儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

6) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

7) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

8) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
9) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

10) It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯
11) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

12) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

）
13)It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。