2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--定语从句
如何应对高考英语短文改错定语从句
如何应对高考英语短文改错定语从句在高考英语短文改错部分，定语从句是一个常见的错误类型。
掌握定语从句的用法和识别技巧对于提高英语水平和应对高考英语短文改错至关重要。
本文将从定语从句的定义、类型、用法和练习技巧等方面进行详细讲解，帮助你更好地应对高考英语短文改错中的定语从句问题。
定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种dependent clause，用来修饰名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：•The book you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）在这个例子中，“you gave me”是定语从句，它修饰名词“the book”。
定语从句的类型定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种类型。
1.限制性定语从句（Restrictive Relative Clauses）：限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。
限制性定语从句前不用逗号与主句分开。
例如：•The man who is speaking to you is my teacher.（正在和你说话的那个人是我的老师。
）2.非限制性定语从句（Non-restrictive Relative Clauses）：非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会改变。
非限制性定语从句前要用逗号与主句分开。
例如：•My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.（我的哥哥住在纽约，他是一名医生。
）定语从句的用法定语从句的用法主要包括关系词的选择、先行词的确定和从句的简化等几个方面。
1.关系词的选择：定语从句的关系词有 who、whom、whose、which、that 等。
关系词的选择取决于先行词和从句的语法功能。
例如：•The book (that/which) you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：短文改错(二) Word版含答案
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.2、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错练习(含答案)
【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________________________________________________________________2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________________________________________________________________3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.________________________________________________________________________5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.________________________________________________________________________6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________________________________________________________________7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.________________________________________________________________________9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.________________________________________________________________________10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．countryside 前加the。
2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错短文改错
疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错短文改错基础题单句改错1.We have to express our attitude in studying English._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He has a genius to solving life’s everyday problems, which makes him endearing._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Except the school,the village has a clinic which was also built with government support._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This cruel suspectof three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 易错题一、【2019·黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09 短文改错(讲练)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）考点2名词误用考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用考点5形容词或副词误用考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2017-2019年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份数词动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年0 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 22016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词数词2017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 02018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2019年 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 12017-2019年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 2019年 4 1 1 1 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2019·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
[全]2020高考英语全国II卷 词语填空+短文改错
![[全]2020高考英语全国II卷 词语填空+短文改错](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/85df2de410661ed9ac51f3c1.png)
2020高考英语全国II卷词语填空+短文改错精读解析2020高考英语全国II卷“短文改错”【真题展现】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【逐句精解】第1处：what→which, 非限定性定语从句用"which"作关系代词，代指前面整个句子。
第2处：come to China，到达某地come需要和to连用，再接地名。
第3处：surely→sure，be动词后接形容词，搭配后半句宾语从句“我很确信你将会玩得开心”。
第4处：start→started，通过后面"when I was seven years old"确定句子时态为过去时。
第5处：for→but/yet，此处句义转折，意为“我7岁开始学功夫，但是很久没有练习了。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点8：定语从句(含答案解析)
专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解--短文改错
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。
试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。
错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。
错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。
一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。
文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。
2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。
其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。
错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编(详解版)
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习 定语从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习定语从句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。
2. I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。
分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。
3. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。
分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
4. My father, a scientist, works to save rare birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句(含答案)
第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】句意：正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。
句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。
2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】(强调句）when改为that【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。
这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。
3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】(强调句）where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型："Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分？”故把where改为that4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。
本句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把which 改为that。
2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块 专题二 短文改错
[小题夯基练]单句改错(每句一错)1．She demanded that I did something else with that money.________________解析：did→do[demand“要求”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词要使用“should＋do”的形式，其中should可以省略。
故did改为do。
]2．Tony was scared and begun to cry.________________解析：begun→began[句中and 为并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词，and后应该是与was时态一致的谓语动词，故begun改为began。
]3．I agree that getting my own place and becoming independence are two important ways for me to preserve privacy.________________解析：independence→independent[此处becoming为系动词，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词作表语。
故independence改为independent。
]4．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.________________解析：knowledges→knowledge[句意：如果到国外旅行，我们既能开阔视野又能获得从书本上得不到的知识。
knowledge作“知识”讲时，通常情况下为表示抽象意义的名词，且不可数。
故knowledges改为knowledge。
]5．(2020·东北三省三校二模)Compared with other jobs，teaching is hard and the pay is low.But to me，what a great fun it is to be with children！________________解析：去掉a[句意：与其他工作相比，教学是困难的，薪水也很低。
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：第一板块 专题三 第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句
第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句语法项目(一)定语从句 [考纲解读·定方向]定语从句是高考考查的重点，也是必考点之一，语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。
语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。
短文改错主要考查引导词的误用。
定语从句的重要性还体现在书面表达上，它属于高级句式，对提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。
如何确定填关系代词或关系副词[思考趋向]1．依据句子成分，先确定是定语从句还是名词性从句，然后判定先行词，再判定关系词在从句中所作成分，最后确定填关系代词或关系副词。
2．知晓并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and，but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
[典例感悟][典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners ____________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that [此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who 或that。
][典例2](2018·江苏卷)Selfdriving is an area____________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：where [句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line __in_the_area__.由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：短文改错(2)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练11-短文改错（2）1、When I was a young boy, my father save my life. Although I do not remember an incident，it is a story that has told many times in my family. I was two years old at one time，and my brother was four. We were with my father when he was feeding the cattles on our family farm. He didn't notice that my brother and I had wandered off until my brother，scared and out in breath，but came running to him. My brother could hard speak. He struggled to saying，“Rolfe’s in the cave!”2、Since I was a kid，I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First，I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.3、The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school since he graduated and he was deeply impressed by his look. Once a young student， the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles，while our school has a new and modern look. After all these years，he’s still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once be a student of our school. I was great t ouched by the scene. I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.4、 When I was very young, my parents teach me the value of writing thank-you notes. Whenever they asked me to, I would roll my eyes and write them after birthdays and some festivals unwilling. Only after my grandmother passed away I realize the impact. My mom and I had the task of clean my grandmother's house. I opened a drawer in her bedside table when I found a beautiful wooden box. I opened it but was shocked to see every card I had ever written to him. The impact of a moment stayed with me all my life. When my children grew, they had learned the value of writing thank-you notes and still do so, even as grown adult.5、 I'm a high school students in China. History is one of my most favorite subjects. My friends always laugh me because they don't understand why I'm such enthusiastic about history. They say it's bored and it’s the useless subject. But I don't think so. In their opinion, history taught us who we are and where we come from. I enjoy look back at points in the past and thinking about why certain decisions were making.I believe I can develop the skill of making decisions through studying history.6、 Smartphone apps certainly makes our life easier. And now, it seems that they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps to chat with others. Therefore, this isn't to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps' strengths and avoid their weaknesses.7、 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on what to grow up healthily.Some students at home were too addicted to smartly phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, every student is strong advised to get rid of them and spare some time to exercise on a regular basis to make them energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and communicate with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great benefit.I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.8、 When he was 12, I believed honest should always be rewarded. One afternoon,I was playing football with my companions when accidentally I kick the ball througha nearby apartment's window. The crashing sound was followed by kids running from all directions and screamed, "Run! No one will tell." Instead of running away, I went to the apartment owner without hesitation expecting praise for being honest,so he laughed, saying. "I've never seen a kid inform against(告发) himself. What silly boy!" I felt bad hurt. When I get home，my mother said, "Remember: regardless of what he said, pride in yourself will always be your reward." This is an experience I will never forget it.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：When I was a young boy, my father savesavedmy life. Although I do not rememberantheincident，it is a story that has been told many times in my family. I was twoyears old atonethe/thattime，and my brother was four. We were withmyourfather when hewas feeding the cattlescattleon our family farm. He didn't notice that my brother and Ihad wandered off until my brother，scared and out inofbreath，but came running tohim. My brother couldhardhardlyspeak. He struggled tosayingsay，“Rolfe’s in the cave!”解析：2答案及解析：答案：Since I was a kid，I’ve considered different jobjobsI would like to do.First，I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coollycool. Then，when I wasin the fivefifthgrade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teachertoovery/somuch. When I studied chemistry high in/at school, I reconsidered my goalor and decided to be a doctor.TheyTherewere two reasons for the decision. One was thatI was amazingamazedat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better afterseeing a doctor. And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.解析：第一处：job→jobs。
2020高三英语语法定语从句(关系副词)
关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择例题解析1.（2019•新课标II卷•语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，__62__she opened with her late husband Les.【查看答案】【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
2.（2018•江苏卷•单项填空）Self-driving is an area ______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【查看答案】【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查定语从句。
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第一讲定语从句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1..We have learned much from the voluntary activity,who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。
2.I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。
分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。
3.On the other hand,I can see the singers'stories,who are so inspiring.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。
分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
4.My father,a scientist,works to save rare birds,some of that are really clever and can even say some words.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。
分析句子结构可知，some of that are really...words是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词birds的关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故用which。
5.It's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again,where has changed a lot since2015.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）where改为which【解析】句意：我真诚地希望你可以抽出时间再次参观天津，它自2015年来发生了非常大的变化。
分析句子结构可知，where has change a lot since2015是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianjin,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
6.According to my own experience,I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble like I did.【答案】(限制性定语从句）like改为as【解析】句意：根据我自己的经验，我想对那些和我有同样麻烦的人说几句话。
"the same...as..."意思是“同……是一样……”，此处as是关系代词，与the same搭配，引导定语从句。
7.It is known to us,drunk driving is terrible behavior which possibly threatens the safety of people,including the drivers themselves.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）It改为As【解析】句意：众所周知，酒后驾驶是一种可怕的行为，它可能会威胁到人们的安全，包括司机自己。
分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子间无连接词，It is known to us应是非限制性定语从句，表示众所周知，应用as is known to us/as we all know8.What's more,I've made many friends,that share the same interest with me.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为who【解析】分析句子可知，that share the same interest with me是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。
9.Those which have computers in my class are spending too much time on computer games.【答案】((限制性定语从句）which改为who【解析】分析句子可知，which have computers in my class为定语从句，先行词those指人而非事物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故把which改为who。
10.And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers,there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.【答案】((限制性定语从句）you后加who【解析】分析句子可知，are seriously considering becoming volunteers是缺少主语的定语从句，先行词you 指人，故在you后加who。
11.Unfortunately,they had a troublesome neighbor,that was rather noisy at night,making it hard for them to fall asleep.【答案】((非限制性定语从句）that改为who【解析】分析句子可知，that was rather noisy at night是非限制性定语从句，先行词neighbor指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故把that改为who12.I'm so grateful to all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to the local culture and gained a lot of knowledge.【答案】((非限制性定语从句）whom改为whose【解析】先行词people与定语从句中的名词help之间是所属关系，故把whom改为whose。
13.There are many problems when I am abroad alone,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its officiallanguage is not English.【答案】((非限制性定语从句）its改为whose【解析】句中Czech Republic后面是逗号，不是并列句，故Czech Republic应是先行词，第二个逗号后应为非限制性定语从句，故把its改为whose,作定语修饰language。
14.The museum,which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology,covers an area of48,000 square meters.【答案】((非限制性定语从句）which改为whose【解析】句意：那个以传播科技知识为主要任务的博物馆占地48000平方米。
分析句子可知，which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology是非限制性定语从句，先行词The museum与main task是所属关系，故把which改为whose。
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词：1.Written Chinese has also become an important means by___________________China's pres connected with its past.【答案】which【解析】句意：书面汉语也成为将中国的现在与过去联系起来的重要手段。
定语从句修饰先行词means,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，此处是“介词+关系代词which"引导的定语从句。
2.They're related to China's high-tech innavation,___________________has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Instit Beijing Foreign Studies University.【答案】.which【解析】句意：根据北京外国语大学”一带一路“研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，高科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。
根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词high-tech innovation,关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
3.To Chinese people,seals are the art of deep cultural roots,___________________combine the essence of both calligraphy(书法）and sculpture and inspire generations to study,to appreciate and to collect.【答案】which【解析】句意：对中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词seals指物，故填which。
4.In fact,IELTS is the only English language test___________________is accepted by countries that require immigrants.【答案】that【解析】句意：事实上，雅思是需要移民的国家唯一接受的英语语言测试。