西宁市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

西宁市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机)."You've got to want to write,"I say to them," not want to be a writer."
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.
What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in " what if".
I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
（1）According to the author's idea, writing is .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he .
A. felt sad
B. lost his heart
C. felt unforgettable
D. found himself
（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, .
A. there was almost nothing there
B. there was everything there
C. the author was pleased with it
D. the author was so happy
（4）What does the underlined word " shadowland " probably mean in Chinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Tell us to study hard.
B. Let us dream of succeeding.
C. Let us do something that we can't accept.
D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫
那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。

根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。

将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。

⑷词义猜测。

句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。

这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。

所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。

虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no"bring a plate " invitations，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15．"The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"
So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布)． The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture．
First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square．The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes． "They thought it was cool，"says Jan，but the adults weren't so interested in it．"Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school，"she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up． But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's licence photos as models．
Then something started to happen．They came back-to see who had painted， or if they could find out who was who．While in Jan's garage，they began to chat about news，schools，jobs and families．Almost daily．Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbours began to offer their support．
When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited
him over for dinners．
This year has been different in the neighbourhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools．"We're watching over each other now，"says Jan．"Just like in the painting．"
（1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _____ at the beginning．
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
（2）Where did Jan start her art project?
A. At the square．
B. In the Street．
C. At the university．
D. In the garage．（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____．
A. Bill made many new friends
B. Wendy was seriously sick
C. the project brought something good
D. painting was a way of supporting
（4）What can be the best title for the passage?
A. New Place．Brighteter Faces
B. Art Room or Garage
C. Painting Faces，Happy Hours
D. Neighbours and Families
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一个Jan和Brian Dutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。

起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。

于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。

起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。

后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。

Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据第一段Jan所说的："The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that．"says Jan．"We have moved a lot and are far from relatives．Neighbours are our family．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解题。

根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。

（4）A归纳总结题。

根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。

故选A。

【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

3．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
（1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She moved away from her grandma.
B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with her grandparents.
D. She lived with her aunt.
（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好
B. 打架
C. 离婚
D. 生气（3）The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
（4）For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son.
B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor.
D. For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood.
B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer missed her grandma so much.
D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及
后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。

对比选项，故选C。

【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。

针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。

对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C
I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.
"What's this?" I asked.
"Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.
"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."
I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt."
"Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1）When the writer got home, his mother _________.
A. was cooking dinner
B. was preparing for a quilt show
C. was watching TV
D. was changing her mama's quilt
（2）How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?
A. She took it to a TV show.
B. She brought it home and made some changes.
C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.
D. She made some changes with a group of children.
（3）The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 画出
B. 剪开
C. 写下
D. 缝上（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.
B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.
C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.
D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第五段"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," 可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。

故选B。

⑶词义猜测。

根据句意：在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。

故选D。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。

故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
5．阅读理解
Once there was a little stream (小溪). It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties.
I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself
slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “M aybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That's because you can’t give up what you a re. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. T he min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?
A. Cheerful.
B. Worried.
C. Afraid.
D. Confident.
（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?
A. Because she didn’t believe the desert.
B. Because she didn’t like the breeze.
C. Becau se she wasn’t able to fly.
D. Because she didn’t want to give up her shape.
（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?
A. By evaporating into the breeze.
B. By forming a river.
C. By disappearing into the sand.
D. By changing her nature.
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.
B. We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say.
C. If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.
D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
(1)理解判断题。

cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。

由第一段中 I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。

故选D。

(2)理解判断题。

由第三段中的“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。

故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。

通过这个故事我们学习到。

当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。

故选C。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.
Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.
For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止) plastic straws.
Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.
After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.
"Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."
（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?
A. Ten years ago.
B. In the year 2011.
C. In the year that he was 9.
（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .
A. get a good score in science at his school
B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C. become a famous person in his hometown
（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?
A. Stop offering straws to its customers.
B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.
（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .
A. they are the most serious problem today
B. scientists pay little attention to their influence
C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics
（5）Over the years, Cress has .
① spread his project across the United States
② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape."
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research （2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name.
D. To paint it light blue.
（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。

根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing
B. have a party
C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire
B. set up a tent
C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds
B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds
D. millions of stars （4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent
B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets
D. there was a planet like theirs
（5）The best title of the passage is "______________________".
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
【答案】（1）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。

根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

A
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
★If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt
★If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
★If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because th e lessons are boring
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A. I will remember the bicycle number.
B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D. take everything you have and then run away
（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
（5）The best title for this passage is _________.
A. How to Keep Calm
B. Self-protection
C. An usual lesson
D. Danger
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。

发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an
exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。

故选C。

⑷细节理解题。

通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。

故选C。

⑸主旨大意。

本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?
A. The development of science and industry in America.
B. The influence of science and industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.
（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past and the present.
B. Families of the present and the future.
C. Families of the past and the future.
D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?
A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
B. People stop caring for children.
C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
（4）What can you infer from the passage?
A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).
B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.
D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.
【答案】（1）B。