江苏省南京学大教育专修学校2021-2022学度高一5月阶段测试英语试卷

江苏省南京学大教育专修学校2021-2022学度高一5
月阶段测试英语试卷
总分：100分考试时刻：60分钟学生姓名: _______
校区：_________ 授课教师：学管老师：
注意事项：
请考生使用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔、签字笔或钢笔作答。

考核内容：
成绩统计：
卷Ⅰ（30分钟，50分）
第一节. 单项选择：(共20题；满分20分；每小题1分)
1 They want to know______ do to help us.
A. what they can
B. what can they.
C. whether they can
D. whether can they
2. What time do you think_______ ?
A. will Tom come here this morning
B. Tom will come here with John
C. is Tom coming here with John
D. can Tom get here this morning
3. This is one of the best novels that this year.
A. have appeared
B. has appeared
C. is appeared
D. are appeared
4. Yesterday our teacher told me that the library ________ at 8:00a.m. in our university
A. opens
B. open
C. opened
D. to open
5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone_________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. must
D. was able to
6. I________ have watched that movie------it’ll give me horrible dreams
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
7. -------I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-------Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
8. Alexander tried to get his work________ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
9. In many people’s opinion，that company,though relatively small,is pleasent________.
A.to deal with
B.dealing with
C.to be dealt with
D.is being built
10.The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and little of the original building
________ now.
A.remains
B.is remained
C.is remaining
D.has been remaining
11 The most important thing________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our
teacher mentioned in class.
A.which ;that
B.that; what
C.which;which
D.that ;that
12 It was ________was advertised on TV that made many customers buy the watch which was not actually not so perfect as the ad said.
A.that
B. which
C. what
D. it
13.I don’t like ________that he should be alone at home doing nothing at all.
A.That
B.it
C.him
D.this
14. Could you do me a favour?
Sorry,I’m stuck in this matter.Please ask ________knows better than I.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.on whom
D.in which
15. Much to their surprise,between the two rows of trees ________ an old temple.
A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.are standing
16. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
17. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
18. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what
______ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C. stresses
D. functions
19. ____ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
20. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. worked
第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 21 and skill but left her flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was under 22 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 23 the cars could be on site 24 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 25 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 26 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 27 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 28 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 29 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 30 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
“We got the job and immediately went into 31 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 32 challenge was to keep the rock mixture
33 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 34 , I got a special 35 to
rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 36 held one of those hoses to 37 down the rock.
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 38 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 39 company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the 40 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
21. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience
22. A. construction B. repair C. control D. development
23. A. after B. as C. for D. so
24. A. while B. since C. where D. when
25. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every
26. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning
27. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing
28. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved
29. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded
30. A. though B. but C. as D. unless
31. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production
32. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
33. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
34. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead
35. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason
36. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly
37. A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water
38. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed
39. A. best B. last C. second D. only
40. A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chance
卷Ⅱ（30分钟，50分）
第三节: 阅读明白得(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress，the head of the world’s largest automaker wasn’t leaving his problems behind．
Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York．The company is now being investigated．Its US dealerships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled．The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses．
Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits．A new hearing will be conducted. And the cost to Toyota’s reputation is only now starting．
Despite back-to-back hearings this week，left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden，unintended accelerations will be fixed．
Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle’s electronic systems．
Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference(油门踏板故障)or sticky gas pedals(刹车)．Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.
House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the company’s founder．
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota’s recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults．NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model．
Toyota has recalled 8．5 million cars，more than 6 million of them in the United States．It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars．
Toyota’s January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year’s bad results．Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he
expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30 percent to 40．Toyota’s sales problem could continue beyond that．
It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said．
41．The best title for this passage is ．
A．Toyota is in trouble B．Toyota is under hearing
C．Toyota is finished D．Toyota is still running
42．What is the purpose of the hearing?
A．America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers．
B．America wants to get Toyota out of the US market．
C．America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty．
D．America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem．43．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Toyota provides very good post sale service．
B．Toyota’s biggest market is in the United States．
C．Toyota will be closed soon．
D．Toyota’s dealership in the US will all be closed．
44．Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses?
A．It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company．
B．It is big company and has means to fix every problem．
C．It’s part of post service．D．It’s a way to compete in auto market．45．The last sentence of this passage indicates .
A．Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
B．Toyota could meet a worse situation
C．Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
D．Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customer
B
Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind
reaction（反应）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEO’s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.
Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character（运气）than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tabl es.”
46. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A. He was fired.
B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him.
D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
47. Odland leaned one of his life lessons from ____.
A. his experience as a waiter.
B. the advice given by the CEOs
C. an article in Fortune
D. an interesting best-selling book
48. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ____.
A. Fortune 500 companies
B. the Management Rules
C. Swanson’s book
D. the Waiter Rule
C
A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.
Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noti ced my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No
charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.
As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
49. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of ____.
A. unconcern
B. sympathy
C. doubt
D. tolerance
50. What do we know about James Kennedy?
A. He was a writer of an online magazine.
B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.
C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail.
51. It can be inferred from the text that____.
A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty.
B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.
C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.
52. The author learned from his experience that ____.
A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary.
B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases.
C. people benefit from their sad stories.
D. human beings are kind after all.
D
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
53. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _______
A. diseases and aging
B. accidents sad war
C. accidents and aging
D. heart disease and war
54. In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technolog y lies in
A. medicine
B. the Internet
C. brain cells
D. human organs
55. Humans may live longer in the future because
A. heart disease will be far away from us
B. human brains can decide the final death
C. the basic materials of cells will last forever
D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine
56. We can learn from the passage that
A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
E
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
57. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave
it?
A. Locks.
B. Marking.
C. Registration.
D. Basic Security.
58. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
59. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
60. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
第四节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Robot revolution
The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for
robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.
Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.
To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilit ies. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.
What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.
For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.
附加卷（20分）
附加题：书面表达(满分20分)
不同的人有不同的幸福观，你校学生会对你校部分同学进行了“幸福是什么”的调查,调查结果如下表所示：
请依照调查结果写一篇150词左右的英语短文，说明调查结果并阐述自己对幸福的看法。

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently our students’ Union did a survey among the students in our school on “What is business”. ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
试卷配套答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文讲了一个公司的创办者回忆了当年公司创办初期艰巨创业的经历，从而使我们认识到，成功的关键是要勇于承担艰巨的工作，发挥想象力和制造力，去完成别人认为不可能完成的事。

21. C kindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience经历，体会。

此题考查把握语篇上下文的联系。

依照倒数第二段中Those ten days were…one creative idea after another.（那十天中满是……和一个接一个的制造性方法），…being creative in our approach to getting it done.（……在接近完成工作过程中表现出的制造能力。

），由此可知，完成此项工作需要的是他们的想象制造的能力，故选C。

22. A construction建设；repair修理；control操纵，治理；development进展，从文中可知，这是一项新工程，故选A。

23. D 考查连词用法。

需要分析先后语句的关系。

国家出租车公司想把2500平方米的土面铺成沙石面（用了have sth. Done结构），目的是在机场开放的时候，公司的出租车能够有停放的场所，故选D。

24. D 考查连词用法。

这是时刻状语从句，且从句open为非连续性动词，故选D。

25. C 考查语境用语，从后半句可知答案。

26. A 动词辨析题。

state——to say, express, or put into words especially formally（尤指正式地说/陈述/阐明）；report——to provide information about or to give an account of, make something known（报告，记叙，叙述）；tell——to make (sth.) known in words（把某事告诉别人）；warn——to tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad（警告，告戒，提醒），依照词义，故选A。

27. D 形容词辨析。

依照语境，Carolyn Stradley是一个新公司，在其他公司拒绝同意此工程的情形下，他们主动同意了挑战。

B、C项与语境不符，故排除；able强调能力，不是主动性，与语境不符，故选D。

28. B 动词辨析题。

support支撑，支持；promise承诺，应允；continue连续；improve改善，提高，依照语境，此处词意为承诺，故选B。

29. C 考查语境中动词的使用。

ask要求，问；surprise吃惊；remind提醒；demand要求，依照语境和词意，故选C。

30. B 连词辨析题。

句意：我们还提醒他们，假如我们不能完工，他们可不能赔钱，然而假如我们成功了，他们就会有大钱可赚。

明显句子先后是转折关系，故选B。

31. B 考查名词与介词的固定搭配。

go into discussion不成立，常用under discussion在讨论中；go into action行动起来；go into practice不成立，常用put …into action付诸实施；go into production开始大量生产，从结构角度，排除A、C项，D项语意不符，故选B。

32. A 考查语境用词。

前文提到晚上干活用电问题，此处应指接下来的挑战，故选A。

33. B 考查语境用词。

下句中提到租用了所有的洒水车，故选B。

34. D 考查语境关系用词。

上文提到买不起新的洒水车，下文说有了另一种专门方法。

naturally自然地；obviously明显地；meanwhile同时；instead代替，顶替，故选D。

35. C 考查语境用词。

excuse借口；order命令，秩序；permit承诺，许可（证）；reason理由，依照词义，故选C。

36. B 考查语境中副词的使用。

exactly准确地；personally亲自地，就自己而言；angrily动气地；hardly几乎不，依照语境可知，Carolyn Stradley亲自举着消防水龙带浇石头，故选B。

37. D 考查语境中动词的使用。

前面讲举着消防水龙头，此处必定是用水浇，故选D。

38. A 考查动词辨析。

require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟随，继……之后；form形成，依照语意，故选A。

39. D 考查语境中的用词。

因上文提到是National Car Rental公司请他们修的停车场，因此在机场开放的时候，此公司是唯独一家使用这一停车场的公司。

故选D。

40. A 考查名词辨析。

courage勇气；interest爱好；hope期望；chance机会，可能。

本段总结了公司成功的要领：不畏艰巨，勇于同意挑战，充分发挥想象力和制造力。

故选A。

41-45.ADBAB 46-50. CADBC 51-55ADAAD 56-60CDCDB
61. respond 62. factory 63. riding 64. ways 65. future’s /tomorrow’s
66. environment 67. walk 68. clean 69. wake 70. accompany
VI. One possible version:
Recently our Students’ Union did a survey among the students in our school on “What is happiness?” Different students have different opinions. For example, some students believe that
if they have a lot of money or many possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have a lot of money. Some students think happiness is being in good health, and doing whatever they like. Many students would like to inherit a lot of money from their parents. Then they wouldn’t have to work and could do anything they like.
I don’t really agree with this. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many things with money, such as health, love and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do a lot for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my studies.。