2018年高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词高考押题含解析

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2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案

2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案

绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。

(2013-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题03 形容词和副词(含解析)

(2013-2018)高考英语试题分项版解析 专题03 形容词和副词(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词2018年高考题【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。

故选B。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。

因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。

同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。

本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。

be keen to渴望;be reluctant to不情愿做;be anxious to急于;be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案。

2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点:考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。

2018年春高考英语第2轮复习 第三讲 形容词、副词 外研版

2018年春高考英语第2轮复习 第三讲 形容词、副词 外研版

3.连接副词的用法
连接副词
逻辑语意
意义
though
表转折
虽然,然而
yet
表转折
然而,可是
however 表转折,其后常用逗号 然而,但是
instead
表转折或相反 相反,代替
otherwise
表转折
否则
besides
表递进
另外,而且
moreover
表递进
再说,而且
still
表递进
仍然,依然
therefore
解析:她是一个非常仔细的/充满爱心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形 容词形式。
答案:careful/caring
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ,语法填空)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案:Much→Many
9.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ,改错)Nearly five years before, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes( 圣 女 果 )in our back garden.____________
解析:考查副词。由语境可知,我和妹妹五年前在后花园里种 植了一些圣女果,五年前应为 five years ago。
为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好,我真的找不到比他更好的老 板了。
④“the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范 围内“最……”。
She is the most active student in our class. 2015·陕西高考卷,改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.____________

专题03 形容词副词-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

专题03 形容词副词-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

专题03形容词和副词全国各地历年高考真题全收录—形容词和副词1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。

句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。

句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。

高考英语大二轮复习专题三 形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)优选习题

高考英语大二轮复习专题三 形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)优选习题

专题三形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北保定二模)(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming.答案Better2.(2018青海西宁二模)(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.答案Actually3.(2018山东济南二模)We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings to be more (create).答案creative4.(2018重庆三模) The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-partprogram:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first part-sorting is also the(hard) one.答案hardest5.(2018湖北武汉二模)When she woke up the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldn’t wait to see how (success) her diet had been.答案successful6.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Many visitors came to the exposition.,few people visited Hans’ stall.Hans was very worried about this.答案However7.(2018福建福州适应性练习)Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users,thanks to a person who made them(close) to people’s life than before.答案closer8.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge),built from 1189 to 1192.答案best9.(2018四川雅安三模) Perhaps Hawking was not the (great) physicist of his time,but in cosmology he was a towering figure.答案greatest10.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟)It’s much (easy) to look at someone “up there” and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)I thought I could repair it so that by the following day,it would be so good as a new one.2.(2018青海西宁二模)He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.3.(2018重庆三模) She is well at studying and playing the piano,but bad at dancing.4.(2018山东烟台二模)The Compendium of Materia Medica,which he spent nearly thirty years on,was the more famous among his works.5.(2018贵州贵阳二模) As I started laughing,Mom asked confused,“What’s wrong?”6.However,the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet,which should be accessible to everyone,is a human right.7.(2018西安八校联考)On the contrary,I should pay more attention to the relative poor students.I think they need more help from the teacher like a friend.8.(2018四川绵阳三模)Although the climate and landscape are pleased,people led a tough life there.9.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考) Last month,I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in.Several days late,I shut it for safe.10.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟)Many restaurants have “take out” service.But this restaurant in He lsinki,Finland,has become more famous for its special “take in” service.答案去掉moreB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北保定二模)Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today,but with over twenty years’ experience,tal ented puppeteer(木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable,almost living characters.“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown,it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts’ shows are highly original.“A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for.“Some are attracted by the puppets themselves,while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciat ed by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experience,he explains,“I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows,so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show,which is extremely time consuming.According to Roberts,“Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things.I’ve made some of my best puppets‘accidentally’.”When most people hear the word“puppetry”,they more than likely think of a wayof keeping children entertained at birthday parties.Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to pointout that puppets come serious messages sometimes.he says.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

专题03 形容词和副词(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)

专题03 形容词和副词(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)

一、语法填空1.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.【解析】句意:弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。

填入形容词aceessible,与上下文构成be accessible to,意为“可接近的,易到手的”,符合语境。

【答案】accessible2.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.【解析】句意:在本次讲座中,我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点,并就未来的发展提供一些建议。

根据语境分析,此空应该填入形容词修饰view,名词person的形容词形式为personal。

【答案】personal3.After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.【解析】考查形容词作状语。

句意:爬上山顶之后,他们三个都坐在那儿,又饿又累。

根据语境分析,形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。

名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。

【答案】hungry4.A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.【解析】句意:我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册,比我所见过的其他人的都要大。

根据句中的than可知,设空处应该使用比较级,a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。

全国2018届高三英语复习试题:专题二第三讲 形容词和副词 随堂训练 Word版含解析

全国2018届高三英语复习试题:专题二第三讲 形容词和副词 随堂训练 Word版含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy解析:句意:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。

故填healthy。

2.(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry解析:句意:起初,许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格,并对此感到很生气。

系动词became 后面应用形容词作表语,故填angry。

be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”,为固定短语。

3.(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly解析:考查副词。

根据空前的were greeted可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。

4.(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.generally解析:考查副词。

修饰形容词应用副词,故填generally。

5.(2017·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题03形容词和副词(含解析)

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题03形容词和副词(含解析)

专题03形容词和副词个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要importa nt tha n physics.往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多我认为数学没有物理重要。

【特别提醒】(1) quite 只可用于quite better 结构中,表示"病已经好多了”。

(2) by far 与far 的区别:far 只用于"far +比较级”结构中,其他情况下都用 by far来加强语气。

如:① He is far better today. ② He is better by far today.例 1、 一 How was your recent trip to Sichua n? —I ' ve never had one before.A. a pleasa nt D. the most pleasa nt【解析】当形容词或副词的比*躱与否定词连用时,表示最高级含久句意:一你最近去四川的旅行C. a most pleasa nt怎么样? 一这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。

【提分秘籍】 -\ v 1 Ji1 •形容词或副词的 as...as两者相比,当 A = B 时,用“ as + adj ./ adv.原级+ as ”来表示。

如:*』 Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。

双方相比,当 心B,或指A 的程度较低时,用“ not as/so + adj . / adv .原级+ as ”表示。

如:He does not work as/so hard as his sister. 他不如他妹妹学习努力。

2.形容词或副词的比较级+tha n当双方比较,A>B 时,用“比较级+ than ”结构。

专题03 形容词副词(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 形容词副词(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编

专题03形容词和副词〖2023年高考真题〗1.(2023年全国甲卷) ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.【答案】Different【详解】考查形容词。

句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。

be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。

故填Different。

2.(2023年全国乙卷)The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】 remarkable【详解】考查形容词。

句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。

分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。

故填remarkable。

3.(2023年全国乙卷改错)However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.【答案】final → finally【详解】考查副词。

句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。

高三英语二轮专题复习第3讲 形容词和副词

高三英语二轮专题复习第3讲 形容词和副词

第3讲形容词和副词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic (energy).2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle. 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. 6.(2016·四川卷)At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moved (move).7.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (小树枝)which gradually (gradual)turned into chopsticks.8.(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.9.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean)than ever.10.(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级1.形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化(1)一般在词尾加-er和-est。

[配套K12]2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题03 形容词和副词讲学案(含解析)

[配套K12]2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题03 形容词和副词讲学案(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。

3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two­year­old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。

如:Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第三讲 形容词和副词 练习 含解析

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第三讲 形容词和副词 练习 含解析

第三讲形容词和副词句子成分切莫忘Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.shiny/shining解析:根据空格后的object可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填shiny或shining。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.fairly解析:修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __ steady→steadily解析:grow是谓语动词,故用副词修饰。

4.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________seriously→serious解析:problem为名词,前面应用形容词修饰。

5.(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________availably→available解析:修饰名词jobs应用形容词,availably是副词。

2013-2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题03形容词和副词含解析 (2)

2013-2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题03形容词和副词含解析 (2)

专题03 形容词和副词2018年高考题【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。

故选B。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。

因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。

同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。

本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。

be keen to渴望;be reluctant to不情愿做;be anxious to急于;be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案。

2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D考点:考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。

秘籍03 形容词和副词-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析

秘籍03 形容词和副词-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析

秘笈03形容词和副词形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。

2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。

3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。

如:☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。

①Believe it or not,swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【答案】 D【解析】考查固定短语。

【推荐】专题03 形容词和副词(命题猜想)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

【推荐】专题03 形容词和副词(命题猜想)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

【考向解读】单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。

对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点。

【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法例1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。

设空位置在be动词was之后,且空前为the most,故用形容词successful。

【答案】successful【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(小树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。

【答案】gradually【变式探究】(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists ________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【解析】根据句中结构可知,此处应用副词作状语。

【答案】recently【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady. ______________【解析】句意:相反,他希望他的公司会稳步扩大。

高考英语二轮复习 专题03 形容词和副词高考押题(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习 专题03 形容词和副词高考押题(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词一.单项填空1.—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?—How come?It's ________ one that I have ever read.A. a less interesting B.a more interestingC.a most interesting D.the most interesting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。

你觉得呢?”“怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。

”根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。

故答案为D。

2.Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.A.black leather small B.small black leatherC.small leather black D.black small leather【答案】B【解析】她丈夫的生日要到了。

经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。

根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠”可知,B项正确。

3.He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________, he doesn't want to get involved.A.nevertheless B.besidesC.otherwise D.therefore【答案】B【解析】他对这件事毫不知情,再说,他不想卷入其中。

besides“而且,再说”,符合句意。

4. It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.A.tolerant B.considerateC.typical D.compulsory【答案】B5.Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.A.hungrily and tired B.hungrily and tiredlyC.hungry and tired D.hungry and tiredly【答案】C【解析】最后,兄弟俩爬上了最后一层,又饿又累。

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专题03 形容词和副词一.单项填空1.—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?—How come?It's ________ one that I have ever read.A. a less interesting B.a more interestingC.a most interesting D.the most interesting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。

你觉得呢?”“怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。

”根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。

故答案为D。

2.Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.A.black leather small B.small black leatherC.small leather black D.black small leather【答案】B【解析】她丈夫的生日要到了。

经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。

根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠”可知,B项正确。

3.He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________, he doesn't want to get involved.A.nevertheless B.besidesC.otherwise D.therefore【答案】B【解析】他对这件事毫不知情,再说,他不想卷入其中。

besides“而且,再说”,符合句意。

4. It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.A.tolerant B.considerateC.typical D.compulsory【答案】B5.Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.A.hungrily and tired B.hungrily and tiredlyC.hungry and tired D.hungry and tiredly【答案】C【解析】最后,兄弟俩爬上了最后一层,又饿又累。

此处用hungry and tired在句中作状语表状态,故选C项。

6.Celine Dion, who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival Gala, is ________ as she was 15 years ago.A.as attractive a star B.as an attractive starC.attractive as a star D.as attractive star【答案】A【解析】Celine Dion在春节联欢晚会上表演得很精彩,她和15年前一样是一位具有吸引力的明星。

as和so/how一样,修饰可数名词单数时的顺序为“as+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数”。

故选A。

7.According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ________ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A.essential B.promisingC.special D.sensible【答案】A【解析】最新的研究表明,足够的睡眠对保持健康和减少压力是必要的。

essential意为“必要的”,符合句意。

8.—How was your job interview?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better B.easierC.worse D.happier【答案】C【解析】根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”,所以答案为C项。

9.Old batteries can't be thrown away ________ even when they are no longer useful, because they'll pollute the environment.A.casually B.partlyC.gradually D.immediately【答案】A10.It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________, parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A.Otherwise B.ThereforeC.Besides D.However【答案】B【解析】因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变,所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。

分析题干可知,句子前后为因果关系,所以选择B。

二、填空1.Club sports are less time­consuming than other athletic items,and you can________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.【答案】easily【解析】俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少,如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话,你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。

根据句子结构可知,修饰动词miss须用副词。

2.He was very good­looking,with a very pleasant,sociable manner,and after the introductions,conversation flowed most ________(enjoy)in the little group.【答案】enjoyably3.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet,and started talking particularly to her.Darcy,________,was just determining not to look at Elizabeth,when he suddenly noticed the stranger.【答案】however【解析】很明显,宾利对简·班奈特很感兴趣,于是开始谈话了。

然而,达西突然见到伊丽莎白,他只想不要看这个陌生人。

根据前后两个句子的意思可知,后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。

4.Of all living things,human beings are the ________(clever).【答案】cleverest/most clever【解析】在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。

根据比较范围of all living things可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。

5.There are ________(amaze) things in the world.【答案】amazing【解析】世界上有令人惊奇的事情。

修饰表示事物的名词things,说明其特性,故填­ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。

6. It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.【答案】thinner【解析】她好像比以前瘦了。

由than可知本空填比较级,thin的比较级形式为thinner。

7.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.【答案】relaxing【解析】在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。

所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques,说明其特性,故用­ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。

8. ________(curious),I gave him my full attention.【答案】Curiously【解析】很好奇,我给了他我全部的关注。

作状语,意为“好奇地”,说明主语的状态,故填副词Curiously。

9.There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere,just low bushes and yellow and brown grass.【答案】absolutely【解析】那里各处完全没有树木,只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。

此处修饰形容词no,故填副词,意为“绝对地”。

10.I'm really ________(surprise) too.【答案】surprised11.The ________(easy) of all ways is to spend less!【答案】easiest【解析】最简单的方法就是少花钱。

由句中的比较范围of all ways可知该句应用最高级形式,故此处填easiest。

12.One day,the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born.Sadly,________,the eagle was raised to be a chicken.【答案】however【解析】一天,蛋孵出来了,一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。

然而,可悲的是,这只鹰却被当做鸡养。

根据sadly 及句意判断,所填词表示一种转折逻辑,而且空后有逗号,故用副词however“然而”。

13. ________(obvious),I was doing very badly.【答案】Obviously【解析】很明显,我做得的确很糟。

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