词语知识点(可用)

词语知识点(可用)
词语知识点(可用)

词语知识板块

词语知识点

①能正确读写学过的常用词语,联系上下文理解其意思,大部分会用。

②能在一定语言环境中辨析近义词,能正确搭配使用。

③能按一定要求对词语进行逻辑归类。

主要题型如:

(1)把词语补充完整,并解释所填字的意思

(2)照样子写词语

(3)根据意思写词语

(4)用词造句

(5)找近义词或反义词

(6)选择恰当的词语

(7)辨别每组词语中不是同一类的词

(8)连线搭配词语等。

一、理解词语

理解词语的方法:

1、弄清这个词语中,两个关键性的字的意思,然后考虑整个词语的意思。例“凝神谛听”这个词,其中“谛”是“仔细”的意思,整个词语的意思是“注意力仔细地听”。

2、有些词不能光从字面上去理解,要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例:“目瞪口呆”这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子,而不能只从字面上去理解。

3、要结合语言环境,联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如:“这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞,煞是好看”。前一个“煞”是“杀”的意思,后一个“煞”是“极”的意思。

二、辨析词义

辨析词义的方法:

1、要搞清词语的感情色彩。例:“团结”和“勾结”,都有一个“为了一个目的联合和结合“的意思。“团结”用于好的方面,而“勾结”用于坏的方面,指“进行不正当的活动而暗中结合”。

2、注意运用的对象。如:“爱戴”和“爱抚”,前者用于党、领袖、英雄,后者用于老一辈对后代。

3、注意范围的大小。如:“辽阔”和“广阔”,都是指面积广大,但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。

4、注意程度的轻重。如:“喜爱”和“酷爱”,都有爱好某事某物之意,但“酷爱”比“喜爱”的程度重。

5、考虑词语搭配的习惯。如“提高水平”,“改进方法”,“改善生活”等。

词语积累知识点

①对义务教材中要求学上掌握的词语,进行系统复习,对学生易错易混淆的词语进行

再次回顾、默写。

②掌握常用的成语、谚语和歇后语。

③了解构词规律,懂得各类词的特点,对词语进行归类。

叠词的形式有:

AABB式干干净净整整齐齐风风雨雨风风火火堂堂正正偷偷摸摸轰轰烈烈

ABAB式商量商量讨论讨论商量商量研究研究乐呵乐呵锻炼锻炼

琢磨琢磨考虑考虑教育教育

ABAC式有权有势大摇大摆

AABC式恋恋不舍姗姗而来面面相觑面面俱到振振有辞窃窃私语息息相关

ABCC式文质彬彬可怜巴巴热气腾腾人才济济书声琅琅神采奕奕生机勃勃

ABB式静悄悄软绵绵明晃晃恶狠狠赤裸裸野茫茫红彤彤绿油油

模仿词语结构,写词语的有:

①什么—怎么样—什么—怎么样:头重脚轻语重心长

②什么—怎么样:手脚发软四肢无力

③并列的四种事物:天地山水花木禽兽

④两个相关的动作相连:敲敲打打推推搡搡

⑤由反义词组成的词语:顾此失彼有口无心

⑥给一种状态程度加深的:烫——(滚烫)热——(火热)

⑦事物—这种事物所呈现的色彩:瓦蓝梨黄

⑧颜色—叠词:红彤彤绿油油

⑨两个反义词组成的词语:出没涨落

⑩两个近义词组成的词语:开放凋谢

成语归类

描写人的品质:

平易近人宽宏大度冰清玉洁持之以恒锲而不舍废寝忘食大义凛然临危不俱光明磊落不屈不挠鞠躬尽瘁死而后已描写人的智慧:

料事如神足智多谋融会贯通学贯中西博古通今

才华横溢出类拔萃博大精深集思广益举一反三

描写人物仪态、风貌:

憨态可掬文质彬彬风度翩翩相貌堂堂落落大方

斗志昂扬意气风发威风凛凛容光焕发神采奕奕

描写人物神情、情绪:

悠然自得眉飞色舞喜笑颜开神采奕奕欣喜若狂

呆若木鸡喜出望外垂头丧气无动于衷勃然大怒

描写人的口才:

能说会道巧舌如簧能言善辩滔滔不绝伶牙俐齿出口成章语惊四座娓娓而谈妙语连珠口若悬河来自历史故事的成语:

三顾茅庐铁杵成针望梅止渴完璧归赵四面楚歌负荆请罪精忠报国手不释卷悬梁刺股凿壁偷光描写人物动作:

走马观花欢呼雀跃扶老携幼手舞足蹈促膝谈心前俯后仰奔走相告跋山涉水前赴后继张牙舞爪描写人间情谊:

恩重如山深情厚谊手足情深形影不离血浓于水志同道合风雨同舟赤诚相待肝胆相照生死相依说明知事晓理方面:

循序渐进日积月累温故知新勤能补拙笨鸟先飞学无止境学海无涯滴水穿石发奋图强开卷有益来自寓言故事的成语:

自相矛盾滥竽充数画龙点睛刻舟求剑守株待兔叶公好龙亡羊补牢画蛇添足掩耳盗铃买椟还珠描写事物的气势、气氛:

无懈可击锐不可当雷厉风行震耳欲聋惊心动魄

铺天盖地势如破竹气贯长虹万马奔腾如履平地

形容四季特点:

春寒料峭春意盎然春暖花开满园春色春华秋实春风化雨骄阳似火暑气蒸人烈日炎炎秋风送爽秋高气爽秋色宜人冰天雪地寒气袭人寒冬腊月形容繁荣兴盛景象:

济济一堂热火朝天门庭若市万人空巷座无虚席高朋满座如火如荼蒸蒸日上欣欣向荣川流不息描写美的景和物:

美不胜收蔚为壮观富丽堂皇金碧辉煌玉宇琼楼美妙绝伦巧夺天工锦上添花粉妆玉砌别有洞天描写山水美景:

锦绣河山高耸入云水天一色波光粼粼湖光山色重峦叠嶂山明水秀高山流水白练腾空烟波浩渺描写花草树木:

繁花似锦绿草如茵郁郁葱葱古树参天万木争荣百花齐放花团锦簇万紫千红桃红柳绿绿树成荫描写日月风云:

大雨如注滂沱大雨银装素裹皓月千里晨光熹微云雾迷蒙风清月朗春风化雨暴风骤雨风驰电掣带有近义词的成语:

兴国安邦翻山越岭百依百顺背井离乡长吁短叹

道听途说丢盔弃甲调兵遣将甜言蜜语眼疾手快

带有反义词的成语:

东倒西歪南辕北辙前赴后继前俯后继左推右挡

承前启后舍近求远扬长避短弃旧图新优胜劣汰

表示思考的词语:

深思熟虑冥思苦想左思右想思前想后思深忧远若有所思

一、补充成词

风流()洒气()轩昂神()奕奕满面()光

威风()()相貌()()温()尔雅心地()良

风度()()()()大方一元()始万象()新

桃()柳()芳草如()()阳似火暑气()人

秋高气()万里()云涸波()渺一望无()

岁月()流尺()寸阴水中()月海底()针

风平()静雷霆万()抛好()()高屋建()

排山()海旋()转()诗词歌()琴()书()

人定()天风雪交()寒气()人波光()()

高山()水炉火()青棋逢()()虎()龙()

笔走()()一气()()生()妙笔()()如生头头是()娓娓而()()中开河()()其谈

胡()乱()无()之谈海()天()拾人()()

老生()()高朋满()()友如云()()生辉

宾客()()一见如()一往()深相见恨()

交()言()形影不()难舍难()情同()()一望而()一目()然得()应()左右逢()

言()意()要言不()开()明义开门见()

胸有()()意在()()浮想()()文思如()

二、按要求写成语(至少五个)

1、描写人物仪表的:

2、反映人物优秀品质的:

3、反映技艺高超的:

4、反映朋友间情宜深厚:

5、反映景色优美的:

三、写近义词:

开拓()气魄()和蔼()沉浸()暴躁()

害羞()忙碌()惬意()闪烁()推荐()

推辞()茂密()嗜好()适宜()寻常()

安稳()折服()发掘()庄重()拾掇()

搭救()珍惜()光阴()宽大()凝聚()

憧憬()炽热()不屈不挠()五颜六色()

转眼间()

四、一词多义:

⑴给下面带点的词语找近义词,说说它们的意思有什么不同。

①晚上,老爷爷还手拿模型在灯下琢磨。()

②工人们在昏暗的石房子里,琢磨着一块块大理石。()

③自从小玲摔伤了腿,同学们都非常热心地照应她。()

④王老师提醒大家,在写作文时不仅要把事情叙述清楚,还要注意前后照应。()

⑤在黎明前,大部队发动了最后一次总攻。()

⑥爸爸发动汽车,加足马力向前冲去。()

五、写反义词:

爱好()爱惜()保护()悲痛()本质()

成功()惩罚()出色()纯净()单调()

独特()繁忙()奉献()富强()干燥()

高尚()广袤()害羞()简陋()健壮()

结实()敬爱()浪漫()利索()灵巧()

浓郁()偶尔()朴素()勤奋()轻盈()

清楚()深奥()衰老()微弱()贤慧()

雪白()赞许()崭新()真诚()

暴跳如雷()眉开眼笑()温文尔雅()

六、词语搭配:

()的火焰()的阳光()的天空()的头发

()的话语()的成就()的建筑()的态度热情的()热闹的()亲切的()亲密的()丰富的()丰盛的()热烈的()猛烈的()创造()改正()坚持()修理()端正()坚守()整理()制造()刻苦地()耐心地()艰难地()无情地()悄悄地()忘我地()深情地()专心地()

七、选词填空:

1、爱护爱惜珍惜

他从小就养成了一种()书籍的习惯。

他十分()时间,一分钟也不让它白白地浪费掉。

2、安静宁静平静寂静

老师来了,教室里立刻()下来。

海上有一轮明月,照着()的海面。

他头往后仰着,冰冷发青的脸上显出死的()。

3、维持保持保护

渔夫起早贪黑地干,还()不了一家人的生活。

他始终()着艰苦朴素的优良作风。

4、埋怨抱怨

事后,他()自己考虑不周到。

他老是()别人对他不尊重。

5、必须必需

一只蜜蜂要酿造一公斤蜜,()在一百万朵花上采集原料。

他买了一些学习上()的用品。

6、毕竟究竟

兴国塔()有多高,谁也没有测量过。

光靠瓜菜过日子,()是填不饱肚子的。

7、沉重繁重

()的工作,累得他更加消瘦了。

他怀着()的心情告别了妈妈。

8、成绩成就成果

建国三十周年的伟大()鼓舞着亿万人民。

我们学校的体育工作取得了很大的()。

9、涌现出现呈现体现

开展“五讲四美”活动以来,全校()出一派新气象。

开展“五讲四美“活动以来,好人好事不断()。

10、矗立耸立屹立

刘胡兰像钢铁巨人一样()在刑场中间。

人民英雄纪念碑像巨人一样()在广场南部。

八、把词语按一定顺序排列:

1、中国昆山实验小学江苏省昆山市昆山市实验小学六(1)班

2、准备活动领奖品冲到起跑

3、全部没有少数一半多数

4、头部身体上身牙齿嘴

九、用“--“划出不是同一类的词:

1、梅花兰花菊花雪花荷花

2、麻雀鹌鹑蹁蝠喜鹊翠鸟

3、《少年文艺》《少年科学》《我们爱科学》《少年报》《小学生作文》4、矮懒高胖瘦

5、米饭稻子面条包子大饼

十、照样子写几个词,意思与下面的词相近或相同:

例:看一瞧、瞅、瞟、瞥、盯、注视

走——()、()、()、()、()

叫——()、()、()、()、()

十一、根据意思写词语:

1、不顾个人安危,奋勇直前()

2、在困难面前不屈服。()

3、顾不得睡觉,忘记了吃饭。()

4、前后相接,连续不断。()

5、比喻居高临下,不可阻挡的形势。()

6、比喻白费力气,不可能达到目的。()

十二、找出每组适当的答案,在下面画一条横线:

1、剪刀对布匹锯子对⑴水泥⑵木材⑶椅子⑷砖头2、花卉对公园化石对⑴商店⑵礼堂⑶博物院⑷图书馆3、鸟蛋对雏鸟种子对⑴树木⑵花朵⑶幼芽⑷树根4、声音对耳朵味道对⑴香甜⑵口腔⑶牙齿⑷舌头5、绿色对颜色铅笔对⑴文具⑵钢笔⑶木头⑷铅笔盒6、工人对机器战士对⑴坦克⑵大炮⑶机枪⑷武器7、良药对苦口忠言对⑴顺耳⑵刺耳⑶逆耳⑷悦耳8、成果对努力收获对⑴除草⑵播种⑶施肥⑷耕耘9、早晨对朝阳正如黄昏对()

10、雨天对潮湿正如晴天对()

11、失败对痛苦正如成功对()

12、开始对结束正如元旦对()

13、陌生对熟悉正如随便对()

14、豺狼对残忍正如羔羊对()

U7单词知识点

Unit 7 单词知识点 1. bet v. 打赌;敢说过去式bet或betted I bet (you) that she will come. 我(跟你) 打赌断定她会来。 I bet (you) that this is true. 我可以(跟你)打赌这是真的。 I bet you ¥100. 我跟你赌一百元。 2. ★名词+y = 形容词 (1)直接加y: rain—rainy; snow—snowy; wind—windy; cloud—cloudy; luck—lucky; health—healthy (2)双写加y: fog —foggy; sun—sunny; fun—funny (3)去e加y: noise—noisy; taste—tasty ★名词+ly = 形容词 friend—friendly; week—weekly; day—daily; love—lovely ★形容词+ly=副词 (1)直接加ly: careful—carefully; slow—slowly;usual—usually (2)改y为i加ly: easy—easily; lucky—luckily; happy—happily 3. butterfly —(pl.) butterflies 蝴蝶 Many kinds of butterflies are flying among the flowers. 许多种蝴蝶在花丛中飞。 4. shower 【c】n. 阵雨;阵雪( a sudden rain);淋浴 The weather report says there may be a shower this afternoon. 天气预报说今天下午可能有阵雨。 It is only a shower. Besides, we can take a shower after we go home. 那只是阵雨而已,再说,我们可以回家后淋浴嘛。 5. memory —(pl.) memories 记忆,回忆 That man has a very poor memory. 那个人的记忆力很差。 Young people have good memories. 年轻人记忆力强。 6. stream n. 小河(= small river),溪流 We crossed some streams. 我们跨(或涉水)过了几条小溪。 7. shade 【u】n. 阴凉处,树荫处 There isn't much shade here. 这儿阴凉地儿不多。 It's very hot today. Let's sit in the shade under the tree. 今天很热,咱们坐在树荫下面吧。 8. pile n. 堆 a pile of books 一堆书; two piles of books 两堆书 9. upon = on 在……之上 fall into piles upon/on the ground 落地成堆 Once upon a time there lived in the forest three bears. 从前在森林里住着三个狗熊。10. harvest v. 收割,收获; n. 丰收,收获get in a good harvest一个好收成 If you have nothing to do, help me harvest wheat. 假如你没事,帮我收小麦。 Last year we all helped the famers with the harvest. 去年我们帮助农民收庄稼了。11. crop n. 庄稼,收成grow crops 种庄稼harvest crops 收庄稼 The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the field. 农民们正在田里忙着收获庄稼。

词汇学知识要点conversion

Conversion 1.Definition of Conversion Conversion / Functional shift/ Transmutation (转化法/功能转换法/转移法)is the word-formation by converting words of one class into another class (part of speech) without adding any affix. It is also called derivation by zero suffix (零位后缀派生法) zero derivation(零位派生法). 2.Features of Conversion (P29) 3.Types of Conversion 1)Conversion to Verbs De-nominal (nouns →verbs) (7 types) De-adjective (adjectives →verbs) : To make…/to become… 2)Conversion to Nouns De-verbal (verbs → nouns ) (5 types) De-adjective (adjectives →nouns) Full conversion: both as nouns and adjectives Partial conversion: the+adj. Miscellaneous 3)Conversion to Adjectives: Nouns as attributives and predicatives Miscellaneous

高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳

2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

词语知识点(可用)

词语知识板块 词语知识点 ①能正确读写学过的常用词语,联系上下文理解其意思,大部分会用。 ②能在一定语言环境中辨析近义词,能正确搭配使用。 ③能按一定要求对词语进行逻辑归类。 主要题型如: (1)把词语补充完整,并解释所填字的意思 (2)照样子写词语 (3)根据意思写词语 (4)用词造句 (5)找近义词或反义词 (6)选择恰当的词语 (7)辨别每组词语中不是同一类的词 (8)连线搭配词语等。 一、理解词语 理解词语的方法: 1、弄清这个词语中,两个关键性的字的意思,然后考虑整个词语的意思。例“凝神谛听”这个词,其中“谛”是“仔细”的意思,整个词语的意思是“注意力仔细地听”。 2、有些词不能光从字面上去理解,要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例:“目瞪口呆”这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子,而不能只从字面上去理解。 3、要结合语言环境,联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如:“这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞,煞是好看”。前一个“煞”是“杀”的意思,后一个“煞”是“极”的意思。 二、辨析词义 辨析词义的方法: 1、要搞清词语的感情色彩。例:“团结”和“勾结”,都有一个“为了一个目的联合和结合“的意思。“团结”用于好的方面,而“勾结”用于坏的方面,指“进行不正当的活动而暗中结合”。 2、注意运用的对象。如:“爱戴”和“爱抚”,前者用于党、领袖、英雄,后者用于老一辈对后代。

3、注意范围的大小。如:“辽阔”和“广阔”,都是指面积广大,但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。 4、注意程度的轻重。如:“喜爱”和“酷爱”,都有爱好某事某物之意,但“酷爱”比“喜爱”的程度重。 5、考虑词语搭配的习惯。如“提高水平”,“改进方法”,“改善生活”等。 词语积累知识点 ①对义务教材中要求学上掌握的词语,进行系统复习,对学生易错易混淆的词语进行 再次回顾、默写。 ②掌握常用的成语、谚语和歇后语。 ③了解构词规律,懂得各类词的特点,对词语进行归类。 叠词的形式有: AABB式干干净净整整齐齐风风雨雨风风火火堂堂正正偷偷摸摸轰轰烈烈 ABAB式商量商量讨论讨论商量商量研究研究乐呵乐呵锻炼锻炼 琢磨琢磨考虑考虑教育教育 ABAC式有权有势大摇大摆 AABC式恋恋不舍姗姗而来面面相觑面面俱到振振有辞窃窃私语息息相关 ABCC式文质彬彬可怜巴巴热气腾腾人才济济书声琅琅神采奕奕生机勃勃 ABB式静悄悄软绵绵明晃晃恶狠狠赤裸裸野茫茫红彤彤绿油油 模仿词语结构,写词语的有: ①什么—怎么样—什么—怎么样:头重脚轻语重心长

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出,表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

英语必修一unit1单词知识点

Unit one 1、Add up 合计,把......加起来 Add up all the money i owe you. Add ... to...把...加入... Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add to 增加,添加 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. Add up to总计为,结果是 Little steps add up to big dreams. 2、upset ----upset ----upset I am sorry if i have upset you. adj: be upset about 为......烦恼,不安 Try not to be too upset about it. 3、calm(...)down使平静下来,使镇定下来 Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last. 4、be concerned about 关心,挂念 He is concerned about his son`s future. Concern vt 使担忧;涉及n 担心,关系Concerning 介词关于 使担忧Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及The story concerns a friend of mine. n They showed great concern about her safety. As far as i am concerned 就我而言 5、go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;完成,做成 get through 接通电话 6、set down记下;放下;登记 I set down everything that happened then. set about doing sth set out to do sth set aside 不顾;把......置于一边 set off 动身;出发;使爆炸 set up 创建,开办 7、a series of 一系列的 series 单复数同行 8、on purpose 故意 She did it on purpose. 9、in order to 为了 In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. so as to 不放在句首 10、settle down 定居;安定下来 settle 定居;解决 settler 定居者 settlement定居

小学语文知识点总结——词语

小学语文知识点总结——词语 词语复习要做到能准确地读,写已学过的词语,理解学过的词语的意思,并能准确使用。能按要求给词语进生归类。 【积累词语】 词是能够独立使用的最小语言单位。每篇课文后面要求说说写写的词语,都应该准确地读写及积累。 【理解词语】 理解词语的方法: 1、弄清这个词语中,两个关键性的字的意思,然后考虑整个词语的意思。例“凝神谛听”这个词,其中“谛”是“仔细”的意思,整个词语的意思是“注意力仔细地听”。 2、有些词不能光从字面上去理解,要注意它们的比喻或引伸义。例:“目瞪口呆”这个词常常用来比喻惊讶的样子,而不能只从字面上去理解。 3、要结合语言环境,联系上下文来理解词语的意思。如:“这茶叶的香味吓煞人。嫩叶如同一条青龙上下翻飞,煞是好看”。前一个“煞”是“杀”的意思,后一个“煞”是“极”的意思。 一、辨析词义 辨析词义的方法: 1、要搞清词语的感情色彩。例:“团结”和“勾结”,都有一个“为了一个目的联合和结合“的意思。“团结”用于好的方面,而“勾结”用于坏的方面,指“实行不正当的活动而暗中结合”。 2、注意使用的对象。如:“爱戴”和“爱抚”,前者用于党、领袖、英雄,后者用于老一辈对后代。 3、注意范围的大小。如:“辽阔”和“广阔”,都是指面积广大,但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。 4、注意水准的轻重。如:“喜爱”和“酷爱”,都有爱好某事某物之意,但“酷爱”比“喜爱”的水准重。 5、考虑词语搭配的习惯。如“提升水平”,“改进方法”,“改善生活”等。 二、用词造句 用词造句要做到: 1、准确理解词语的意思,注意它的使用习惯,特别要留心这个词语用在什么场合,常跟哪些词语搭配。 2、把意思表达完整。 三、词语的归类或排列 常见的能够从词语所代表事物的性质、特点、用途、概念大小,相关相对关系等方面来考虑。

2018年高中英语词汇知识点总结归纳

2018年高中英语词汇知识点总结归纳

A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 act [?kt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本add [?d] vt.添加,增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,

英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点

英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗?那么该课程怎么考?要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的,所以考前应该日记月累的学习,在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试,我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课,每个知识点应该说都重要,所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说,不要去分重点和一般,对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词:动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词,要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看,就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点,所以对动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写,自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习

加强短文背诵,增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法,但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇,做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作,作为研习的精典,不但能够迅速提高语感,而且容易激发兴趣,形成活生生的词库,为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写,这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分,通常平均分不超过3分,所以大家不要太在意,20个单词,对4个,能有2分就很不错了,如果想要提高这部分,大家还要有准备的背单词,因为这里面的单词,并不全是课本课后单词表的单词,其中很多都是以前在中学学过的,所以要准备这一部分,需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲,按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度,那么可以通过在线视频学习的,以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法,希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>

英语易错单词及知识点整理

英语易错单词及知识点整理 .整洁地.使整洁 .足迹【】;(火车)轨道,(体育)跑道;路径;径赛个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .拖拉机 .交通.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .运输(指地是用船运送,装船) .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .运输;运输方式 .总数数目个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .总地;全体地 .合计,共计. . .总共*注意完全地,而不是总共地意思个人收集整理勿做商业用途 注意要去加.类似地还有 *什么时候需要去加后缀: 单词以结尾,且不发音,在派生时就应该去.比如:;上面地,由于不发音,故时去;末尾地也不发音,故变为.但如果末尾地也参与发音,则不能去,如.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .【】财富,财产(财富,财产,好运) 【】财产【】所有物 固定搭配野生,疯长;放肆 . .木头树林 .巨大地(后跟抽象名词等);广阔地(形容面积大,不常形容体积)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .缠绕,蜿蜒.风个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .相对地 .剩下地; .剩余部分个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .场面;场景 .满意. –. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 ’ 不要误以为名词不变,像等一样个人收集整理勿做商业用途 . 骑 .橡胶 .尖地,锋利地;明确地,清楚地;尖刻地;刺耳地;急剧地 急转弯高嗓门’ 七点整个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .颤抖;摇动,震动;握手()个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .阴凉处,树荫 .影子,阴影 .发光,闪耀.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .射击,射中,射死;拍摄 . 射中(射死). 瞄准 .【】射手;【】发射,射击声 .钉钉牢.钉子;指甲 .反对;从句 .小人物.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .否则,要不然;别地方式,别地方面;另外,其他 .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .

词汇学知识点总结

Language Language is a system of symbol based on physiology, psychology, and physics. It’s a special social action and a carrier of information used for human communication in a society. The relationship between Language, Society, and Thought: 1. any language reflects the culture of the society in a particular period. Therefore language is the mirror reflecting the culture of a society. 2. Language is a product of society. Language is inseparable from human society. 3. Language is used as a means of communication in a society. Outside society there is no language. 4. Society depends upon language for its existence. For example, there are many words connected with carriage. Buggy, a light one-horse carriage with two wheels. Coach, a large closed four-wheel horse-drawn carriage. 5. moreover, man’s thought is indispensable to language just as language is indispensable from society. We know that language is used to express man’s thought. The process of thinking is closely connected with language. That is to say, without thinking, there would be no human language. 6. language serves society as a means of intercourse between people. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The scope of linguistics include phonology, syntax, semantics, phonetics, philology, lexicology, stylistics, general linguistics, descriptive linguistics…… Lexicology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, history, structure, meaning, and application. Aim of English Lexicology is to give a systematic description of the English vocabulary. It offers students an insight into the origin and development of the English vocabulary. The significance of English Lexicology: help the learners to enlarge their vocabulary and improve their ability to analyze and use the words. Two approaches to the study of English Lexicology: synchronic and diachronic. Synchronic means describing a language as it exists at one period of time. Diachronic means concerned with the historical development of a language. For example: January, February, march, synchronically, they are the words of the months of one year. Diachronically, they are all borrowed words. Synchronically, we consider words like eventful, talkative as derivatives. Diachronically, they are hybrids, that is, words that are made of two parts, each from a different language. Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings. Significance: 1.to provides background information and knowledge about the history, origin and development of the English language. 2. To increase the learner’s enjoyment and real understanding of English words from their changes of forms including their spelling and pronunciation to that of meanings. English is classified as a Teutonic language, that is, a Germanic language. English belongs to the Low West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. Division of the history of the English language: 1. the period from 450 to 1150 is known as the Old English or Anglo-Saxon period. It’s described as the period of full inflection. 2. The period from 1150 to 1500 is known as the Middle English period, also as the period of leveled inflections. 3. The period from 1500 to the present day is called the Modern English period, also as the period of lost inflection. There are two classes of language in the world: synthetic and analytic. A synthetic language is one which shows the relation of word in a sentence largely by means of inflection. An analytic language is one which indicates the relation of words in a sentence by means of word order, preposition or auxiliary verbs, rather than by inflection. Old English the a synthetic language, while Modern English is an analytic language. Modern English can be divided into two parts: the early Modern English period and the Late Modern English period. Dean Swift was a conservative and he opposed the tendency to shorten words, such as ad

短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题 1.—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home. 2.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as 3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off 5.—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A.for B.at C.up D.through 6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 7.—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out 8.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 9.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on 10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A.got off B.took off C.kicked off 13.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up

相关文档
最新文档