专八考前翻译汉译英-20篇 (2)
专八翻译
高等院校英语专业八级翻译考试试题答案SECTION A 原文中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。
与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比,它先天有些不足,后天也常缺乏营养,但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。
它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。
世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。
第二代属于工业技术博物馆,它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。
这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用,但是,它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。
世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。
在这里,观众可以自己去动手操作,自己细心体察。
这样,他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术,去探索科学技术的奥妙。
中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处,设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品,展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。
参考译文: The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which,by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of organisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate / propagate / spread scientific knowledge , they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers.The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel concepts / notions / ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries.The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology , acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements.八级汉译英考题 / 样题( 1 )原文:人是一个非常复杂的矛盾体。
专八英译汉段落翻译_中英文对照
专八英译汉段落翻译完整版.中英文对照My First JobWhen I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer' s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached one Tuesday 一 my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employers sister-in-law. As her house was on my way homeI never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. "Wait a minute, “ said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, whichhe started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up andsaid to the boss: "Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. u What do you mean?n he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. "Go out and get another boy, “ he yelled at a shop assistant.u Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. "Then, out of here, “ he shouted. So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.1我的第一份工作当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校,同时得到了我的第一份全职工作,作为一个食品杂货商的见孩。
专八翻译练习(英译汉)
英语专八考试翻译练习(英译汉)中文原文(1)万事万物由方方面面组成,而那个“男女都一样”的口号,只是向女人提出要求,却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样:一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。
仔细想想,“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩,同时,女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。
其实,所谓“一样”的口号,使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人;其实,所谓“一样”的口号,让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子;其实,女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的.(2)有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。
在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧,在外面的老虎自由自在。
笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由,外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。
一日,一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换."另一只老虎同意了。
于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然,野地里的老虎走进了笼子。
但不久,两只老虎都死了。
一只是饥饿而死,一只是忧郁而死.许多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹,而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼,却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。
(3)张恨水先生曾写过一篇《为人应当接受批评》,他说:“生平很少和人打笔墨官司,就是人家指出我的名姓来教训一顿,我也不曾回复一个字。
这样做,我并非怯懦,也并非过分的容忍。
我有个感想,我错了,止谤莫如自修。
我不错,最好借事实来答复。
这是一个办法,也许不适合他人,但至少我自己,在做人上纠正了不少错误。
而三十年来的写作生涯,略有寸进,一大半也就是根据别人的批评而得的。
” 恨水先生对待批评的态度,很值得当今文化人学习。
(4)一头驮着沉重货物的驴,气喘吁吁地请求仅驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮点东西吧。
对你来说,这不算什么;可对我来说,却可以减轻不少负担。
"马不高兴地回答:“你凭什么让我帮你驮东西,我乐得轻松呢。
” 不久,驴累死了。
主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。
专八翻译二
Test Two幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑,乔装打扮而来。
机遇、友情、成功、团圆……它们都酷似幸福,但它们并不等同于幸福。
幸福会借了它们的衣裙,袅袅婷婷而来,走得近了,揭去帷幔,才发觉它有钢铁般的内核。
幸福有时会很短暂,不像苦难似的笼罩天空。
如果把人生的苦难和幸福分置天平两端,苦难体积庞大,幸福可能只是一块小小的矿石。
但指针一定要向幸福这一侧倾斜,因为它是生命的黄金。
Sometimes happiness may play tricks on us by coming in disguise. Things like opportunity, friendship, success and reunion, though quite similar, can never be the true happiness. They may approach us with elegance and charm like happiness really comes. However, a closer observation will unveil their steely core. Sometimes happiness is rather evanescent, is in no way like its foe distress. Therefore, it is always said when both are put on the ends of a balance respectively, obviously, the size of distress will be much larger than that of happiness which is only the size of loadstone. Nevertheless, its needle will always point to the side of happiness, for it is the gold of life.回信,固然可畏,不回信,也绝非什么乐事。
【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文
126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1.在兽类中我最爱虎,在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙,几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的,除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外,就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人,却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬,和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚,夕阳染红小半个天空,虎们成群地走到庙门口,吃了东西,跳跃而去。
庙门大开,僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课,也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西,即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前,虎们亦视为平常的事情,把他们看做熟人,不去惊动,却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人,虎就发出几声长啸,随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2.光绪二十六年,八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走,一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后,她并未马上返回北京。
起初,外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位,由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过,在与李鸿章多次会谈后,他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约,随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕,正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间,到了保定又逗留多日,好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载,在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子,她颇为高兴,竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说,有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨,慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐,于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后,大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”,这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利,而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能,恰恰相反,我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务,中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的,全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
大学英语专八汉译英翻译试题附答案
⼤学英语专⼋汉译英翻译试题附答案 骐骥⼀跃,不能⼗步;驽马⼗驾,功在不舍;锲⽽舍之,朽⽊不折;锲⽽不舍,⾦⽯可镂。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的⼤学英语专⼋汉译英翻译试题附答案,希望对⼤家有所帮助!想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! task 1 成为圣者的秘诀 从前,在⼀个国家⾥,有⼀位做了⽆数善事的善⼼者。
国王⾮常欣赏他的善举,便封他为圣者。
有⼀天,圣者过⼋⼗⼤寿,国王前来庆贺,特别带来⼀位画家,想通过画家的笔,将这位圣者慈祥的容貌画下来,作为世⼈的典范。
⽤完晚餐之后,众多的嘉宾前来观赏这幅慈爱的画。
肖像画家将这幅画像拿出来的时候,所有⼈⼤吃⼀惊。
因为画⾥的'⼈根本没有慈善的⾯貌,反⽽充满暴戾,粗野,邪恶的⽓息。
国王⼀看,⽣⽓地要⼈把画家拖出去鞭打。
这时,圣者听到惊呼声,跑了过来,他看到这幅画后,跪倒在地:“国王,这画⾥的⼈,才是真实的我啊。
”国王惊诧地问:“为什么?”圣者道:“这就是我⼀⽣挣扎着,不想去做的那个⼈啊。
” 在这世上,没有天⽣的圣者,惟有能时时刻刻⾃我反省,⾃我检视的⼈,才能成为圣者。
参考译⽂: The secret of being a saint Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree. On the saint's eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon for his countrymen. When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter. Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be." In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints. task 2 次⽇,他们的马车修好了,上⼭来接他们。
专八翻译英译汉
The bird,however hard the frost may be,flies briskly to his customary roosting-place,and,with beak tucked into his wing,falls asleep.尽管天气是如此的寒冷,鸟儿还是矫捷地飞上一惯栖息的地方,把喙埋在翅膀下面,慢慢沉入梦乡He has no apprehensions;only the hot blood grows colder and colder,the pulse feebler as he sleeps,and at midnight,or in the early morning,he drops from his perch---death.它没有丝毫的恐惧;睡梦中,只有滚烫的血液变得越来越冷;有力的脉搏也越来越微弱.在深夜或者第二天一大早,它便从栖身的考(试^大树枝上跌落下来,死掉了。
Yesterday he lived and moved,responsive to a thousand external influences,昨天它还活蹦乱跳,回应外界无数刺激。
reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass;also he had a various language,the inherited knowledge of his race,the faculty of flight,by means of which he could shoot,meteor-like,across the sky,and pass swiftly from place to place;它那奇异的小脑袋宛如明镜一般,映照着天地;它还会种种不同的语言,这是它们种族遗传下来的知识;还有飞行的技能,凭此它能流星般划过天空,迅速地从一个地方飞到另一个地方;and with it such perfect control over all his organs,such marvelous certitude in all his motions,as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top,or out of the void air,on to a slender spray,and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble.它能如此完美地控制每一个器官,且每个动作都如此惊人地平稳,以致于它可以从最高的树顶垂直飞下,从空旷的空中飞落到细小的树枝上而几乎不让树叶抖动Now,on this morning,he lies stiff and motionless;if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand,he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay-而现在,在这个清晨,它僵硬地躺在那儿,一动不动;假如你把它捡起来,抛向空中,它就会像石头或者泥巴那样掉落在地------so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature!But he was never miserable在野生自然界中,由生到死是多么容易多么迅速的一个过程呀!但那鸟却永远不会觉得悲痛。
专八经典翻译---汉译英篇
1)在得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道。
译文:Before I fell ill,I had been the bully under roofs owing to my doting parents.(PS:“横行霸道”在此并无“任意欺凌他人”之意,而是“想干什么就干什么,为所欲为”,可用get everything my all own way或be the bully表达)(2)这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才译文:The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates for the society(PS:“输送”在句中是一个模糊笼统的词,具体说来是指“培养出”。
“人才”也比较笼统,这里译为qualified graduates 是比较确切的。
)(3)他是个“墙头草”,谁硬就跟谁。
译文:He always sits on the fence and falls on the side of the stronger.(PS: "墙头草”是个比喻,与英语中的sit on the fence 含义一样。
为了译出其内在含义,译文选择了舍弃其表面意义。
)(4)这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。
译文:Thus,every place,with its own legends and tales,has its traditions and customs passed on from generation to generation.(PS: 汉译英时,汉语中有些动词都可以用介词短语来表达,这样更形象。
)(5)面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边,使自己的身心得以充分休息。
译文:When facing a pool of green water,you forget all your worries and annoyance and enjoy a good rest,both mentally and physically.(PS: 英语代词比汉语代词种类多,用法更别多,汉译英时,注意增译出其隐含在句中的代词。
专八翻译练习-汉译英50篇
专八翻译练习汉译英50篇Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1.在兽类中我最爱虎,在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙,几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的,除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外,就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人,却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬,和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚,夕阳染红小半个天空,虎们成群地走到庙门口,吃了东西,跳跃而去。
庙门大开,僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课,也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西,即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前,虎们亦视为平常的事情,把他们看做熟人,不去惊动,却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人,虎就发出几声长啸,随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2.光绪二十六年,八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走,一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后,她并未马上返回北京。
起初,外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位,由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过,在与李鸿章多次会谈后,他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约,随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕,正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间,到了保定又逗留多日,好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载,在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子,她颇为高兴,竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说,有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨,慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐,于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后,大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”,这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利,而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能,恰恰相反,我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务,中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的,全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
精彩专八汉译英翻译
丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢:它黑黝黝地卧在那里,牛似的模样;谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
只是麦收时节,门前摊了麦子,奶奶总是要说:这块丑石,多碍地面哟,多时把它搬走吧。
于是,伯父家盖房,想以它垒山墙,但苦于它极不规则,没棱角儿,也没平面儿;用赘破开吧,又懒得花那么大气力,因为河滩并不甚远.随便去掬一块回来,哪一块也比它强。
房盖起来,压铺台阶,伯父也没有看上它。
有一年,来了一个石匠,为我家洗一台石磨,奶奶又说:用这块五石吧,省得从远处搬动。
石匠看了看,摇着头,嫌它石质太细,也不采用。
它不像汉白玉那样的细腻,可以凿下刻字雕花,也不像大青石那样的光滑,可以供来院纱捶布;它静静地卧在那里,院边的槐荫没有庇孤它,花儿也不再在它身边生长。
荒草便繁衍出来,枝蔓上下,慢慢地,竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。
我们这些做孩子的,也讨庆起它来,曾合伙要搬走它,但力气又不足;虽时时咒骂它,嫌弃它,也无可奈何,只好任它留在那里去了。
稍稍能安慰我们的,是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿,雨天就盛满了水。
常常雨过三天了.地上已经于燥,那石凹里水儿还有,鸡儿便去那里渴饮。
每每到了十五的夜晚,我们盼着满月出来,就爬到其上,翘望天边;奶奶总是要骂的,害怕我们摔下来。
果然那一次就摔了下来,磕破了我的膝盖呢。
人都骂它是丑石,它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。
终有一日,村子里来了一个天文学家。
他在我家门前路过,突然发现了这块石头,眼光立即就拉直了。
他再没有走去,就住了下来;以后又来了好些人,说这是一块陨石,从天上落下来己经有二三百年了,是一件了不起的东西。
不久便来了车,小心翼翼地将它运走了。
这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头,原来是天上的呢!它补过天,在天上发过热,闪过光,我们的先祖或许仰望过它,它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬:而它落下来了,在污土里,荒草里,一躺就是几百年了?!奶奶说: “真看不出:它那么不一般,却怎么连墙也垒不成,台阶也垒不成呢?”“它是太丑了。
专八必背翻译
专八(1)把握大局:grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿:put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年:pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧:teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期:guarantee period (6)报销:apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光:make public (9)奔小康:strive for a r elatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹:given cold-shoulder (11)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山:be dri ven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价:disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章:Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导:Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋:Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜:white night (20)菜鸟:green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游:the middle and lower reach es of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设:bui ding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡:rechargeabl e card (29)春运:passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局:break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲:computer illiterate (32)点球:penalty kick (33)电视会议:video conference (34)电视直销:TV home sho pping (35)定向培训:training for specific posts (36)动感电影:multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌:make no bones about (39)夺冠:take the crown (40)政治多元化:political pluralism (41)服务行业:catering industry (42)复合型人才:inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训:on-the-job training (44)高等教育自学考试:self-study higher education exam ination (45)高新技术产业开发区:high and new technological industrial develo pment zone (46)各大菜系:major styles of cooking (47)各行各业:every walk o f life (48)功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能:let each person do his best (50)公益活动:public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层:state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及:going too far ia as bad as n ot going far enough (53)函授大学:correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力:core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子:A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情:fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争:cut-throat competition (59)极限运动:maximal exercise /X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (61)加班:work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐:quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品:counterfeit and sh oddy products (65)减负:alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡:the south of t he lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地:be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系:sever labor relations (70)扩大内需:expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队:cheering squad (72)论文答辩:(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功:achieve immediate victory (7 4)三维电影/动画片:three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率:forest coverage (76)社会保险机构:social security institutions (77)社会热点问题:hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市:the bi dding cities (80):身体素质:physical constitution (81)生计问题:bread-and-b utter issue (82)生意兴隆:business flourishes (82)市场疲软:sluggish market (83)市政工程:municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位:public institution (85)试用期:probationary period (86)首创精神:pioneering spirit (87)手机充值:cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富:cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发:Dev elopment of the West Regions (91)新秀:up-and-coming star (92)学生处:st udents' affairs division (93)舆论导向:direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事:enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业:pillar cone rstone industry (96)中专生:secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道:special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权:intellectual property rights。
英语专八翻译试题及答案
英语专八翻译试题及答案一、翻译试题(英译汉)原文:In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. The advent of the internet and smartphones has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, this progress has also led to some unintended consequences, such as the decline in face-to-face interactions and the proliferation of misinformation.要求:1. 将上述英文原文翻译成中文。
2. 翻译应准确、流畅,符合汉语表达习惯。
3. 注意保持原文的语境和语义。
二、翻译试题(汉译英)原文:随着全球化的深入发展,跨国公司在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
它们不仅促进了国际贸易和投资,还推动了技术交流和文化交流。
要求:1. 将上述中文原文翻译成英文。
2. 翻译应准确、自然,符合英语表达习惯。
3. 注意使用恰当的词汇和句式。
三、参考答案(一)英译汉参考答案:在过去的几十年里,科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了显著的变化。
互联网和智能手机的出现改变了我们的交流、工作和学习方式。
然而,这种进步也导致了一些意料之外的后果,比如面对面交流的减少和错误信息的泛滥。
(二)汉译英参考答案:With the deepening development of globalization,multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy. They not only promoteinternational trade and investment but also drive the exchange of technology and culture.四、评分标准1. 翻译准确性:译文应忠实原文,不得有遗漏或添加。
专八翻译英译汉讲解(全解析)
虚度年华者,虽生犹死。(虚度年华者如 同行尸走肉。)
No. 2
No
greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant. befall:happen to 国之大难莫过于暴君当道。
No. 3
He
– jeopardize: endanger 危害,损害 – performance: something performed; an
accomplishment 业绩
这些公司在一拥而入之中忽略了在中国经 营最艰巨的问题,即人的问题,结果许多 公司严重损害了他们的远期经营业绩。
现在,天天都在隐瞒真相,愚弄公众,
这种做法是新闻界的耻辱。
No. 6
I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticketseller saw me, her otherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.
– miscarriage: 流产;失误 – 注意accident,a decisive blunderer,attend 的理
解
出错者若处事果断,仍可意外取得成功; 才干出众者若优柔寡断,必然屡屡失误。
No. 8
In their rush, these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run.
英语专业八级考试 汉译英部分(原文+参考译文)
英语专业八级考试汉译英部分(原文+参考译文)1995——2010全1995 C-E原文:简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日,婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否有过人之处,的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩,并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献,也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白,那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过,女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序,改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度,明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文:However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the tastier they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.1996 C-E原文:近读报纸,对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多,于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬,随笔记下来,似乎不无借鉴之处。
专业英语八级翻译-汉译英(二)
专业英语八级翻译-汉译英(二)(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}TRANSLATION{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}CHINESE TO ENGLISH{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.华裔电脑名人王安博士说,影响他一生的事发生在他6岁之时。
{{U}}一天他外出玩耍,经过一棵大树时,突然有一个鸟巢掉在他的头上,里面滚出一只嗷嗷待哺的小麻雀。
他决定把它带回去喂养,连同鸟巢一起带回了家,走到家门口,突然相起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物。
他轻轻地把小麻雀放在门后,急忙走进屋去请求妈妈,在他的哀求下妈妈破例答应了儿子。
王安兴奋地跑到门后,不料小麻雀已经不见了,一只黑猫在意犹未尽地擦拭着嘴巴。
王安为此伤心了很久。
从此,他记取了一个很大的教训,只要是自己认定的事情,决不可优柔寡断。
犹豫不决固然可以免去一些做错事的机会,但也失去了成功的机遇{{/U}}。
(分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(Dr. An Wang, a well-known Chinese American computer entrepreneur, once remarked that an incident that had a lifetime influence on him occurred when he was six. {{U}}One day, he ran outside to play. As he walked past a large tree from underneath, a bird nest fell on his head and out fluttered a baby sparrow crying piteously for food. He decided to keep the poor creature at home and took it along with its nest. He was about to enter the house when he remembered that his mother would not allow him to keep any pets. Gently, he placed the little sparrow behind the door and hurried in to seek approval from his mother, who finally bent the rule upon her son's pleas. Overjoyed, he ran back to the door, only to find the bird disappeared and a black cat rubbing its mouth with its paws after a delicious meal. This incident had saddened Wang for a long time. An important lesson he learned from it was: never hesitate over what one believes to be the right thing to do; indecision may allow one to avoid certain mistakes, but it may also deprive one of the opportunity to succeed{{/U}}.)解析:[解析] 电脑名人:根据语境将其具体化为“well-known computer entrepreneur”。
英语专业八级考试----翻译汇总
2010年翻译1.英译汉I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday,and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing,as it seemed to me,at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation,but exalted, as was usual,and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains,and the same lovely valley at their feet;but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height,and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen, excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves,and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved,just as I had really seen them,a little before sunrise,in the same summer whenthat child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨;那天是复活节,一个大清早上。
2023专八翻译题汉译英
2023专八翻译题汉译英专八翻译题汉译英篇1中文原文:愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福;才智的.男人和聪慧的女人在一起是一种格调。
当两种情形不幸交叉,生活就像被贬谪为日子。
音乐的本质都是悲伤而缠绵悱恻的,一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩,而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。
佳人本是天上云,晴朗明月下,秋色正浓时,一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。
Translation:It is a blessing that foolish men get married with foolish women. It is exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. If unfortunately, they are mismatched, then life is diminished to days. The essence of all music is melancholy and sentimental, just like the feeling when you see the stream, flowing under the bright sun, cannot take any clouds going upstream away with it while the fallen leaves still choose to flow away with the stream by themselves without hesitation. Beautiful women are the clouds that do not even throw a glance at the wild geese making few cries in the sky in the bright and clear moonlight of deep autumn.专八翻译题汉译英篇2中文原文:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位,而绝非对统治万物的主宰。
专业八级翻译专项2
(2)抽象引申
原文作者有时会通过扩大或缩小词的外延或内涵 来达到某种修辞目的。因此,在翻译过程中,有时需 要在具体语境中调整词的概念范围,以充分传译出作 者本意。现代英语常用表示具体形象的词指代一种属 性、一种概念或一个事物,翻译时宜作抽象化的处理, 使译文更加自然流畅。 例1: 原文: There were few roads visible below, mast transportation Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together. 译文:窗外几乎看不见道路,因为在尼泊尔步行是最主 要的交通方式,古老的小路纵懂交错在整个国家。
2012-12-15
(3)根据词的搭配和习惯选择词义
英语中,形容词与名词、动词与名词、动词与副词 以及动词与介词等常常构成搭配,这些相对固定的搭 配关系构成了自己的固定意思。 例1: 原文: Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond. ( 2011年真题) 译文: 从右边的机窗望去,三、四条成阶梯状的高耸山 脊突然向前延伸至印度平原。 例2: 原文: I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. ( 2006年真题) 译文: 我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担起我的任务。
2012-12-15
(2)根据词的使用场合及上下文联系选择词义
例1: 原文: Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos... ( 2007年真题) 译文: 科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲..... 分析: 这里的reach意为“范围”,为较偏僻词义,应 结合该处语境引申为边陲。 例2: 原文: Most commonly we came to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. ( 2005年真题)
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专八英译汉翻译练习1.AgeThe same space seems shorter as we grow older… in youth we may have an absolutely new experience, subjective or objective, every hour of the day. Apprehension is vivid, retentiveness strong, and our recollections of that time, like those of a time spent in rapid and interesting travel, are of long-drawn out. But as each passing year converts some of this experience into automatic routine which we hardly note at all, the days and the week smooth themselves out in recollection to contentless units, and years grow hollow and collapse.William James (1842—1910): Principles of Psychology2.AlienationBy alienation is meant a mode of experience in which the person experiences himself as an alien. He has become, one might say, estranged from himself. He does not experience himself as the center of his world, as the creator of his own acts—but his acts and their consequences have become his masters, whom he obeys, or whom he may even worship. The alienated person is out of touch with himself as he is out of touch with other person. He, like the others, is experienced as things are experienced; with the senses and with common sense, but at the same time without being related to oneself and to the world outside positively.Erich Fromm (1900—1980):The Sane Society3.American DreamI say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dram. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by color of their skin but by content of their character. I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, through places will be made plains, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.Martin Luther King (1929—1968):I Have a Dream4.The Battle of WaterlooAll that day, from morning until past sunset, the cannon never ceased to roar. It was dark when the cannonading stopped all of a sudden.All of us have read of what occurred during that interval. The tale is in every Englishman’s mouth; and you and I, who were children when the great battle was won and lost, are never tired of hearing and recounting the history of that famous action. Its remembrance rankles still in the bosoms of millions of the countrymen of those brave men who lost the day. They pant for an opportunity of revenging that humiliation; and if a contest, ending in a victory on their part, should ensue, elating them in their turn, and leaving its cursed legacy of hatred and rage behind to us, there is no end to the so-called glory and shame, and to the alternations of successful and unsuccessful murder, in which two high-spirited nations might engage. Centuries hence, we Frenchmen and Englishmen might be boasting and killing each other still, carrying out bravely the Devil’s code of honor.William Makepeace Thackeray(1811—1863):Vanity Fair5.BeautyThe ancients called beauty the flowering of virtue. Who can analyze the nameless charm which glances from one and another face and form? We are touched with emotions of tenderness and complacency, but we cannot find whereat this dainty emotion, this wandering gleam, points. It is destroyed for the imagination by any attempt to refer it to organization. Nor does it point to any relations of friendship or love known and described in society, but, as it seems to me, to a quite other and unattainable sphere, to relations of transcendent delicacy and sweetness, to what roses and violets hint and foreshow. We cannot approach beauty. Its nature is like opaline doves’-neck luster, hovering and evanescent.Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803—1882): Essays6.The BelovedNow, the beloved can also be of any description. The most outlandish people can be the stimulus for love. A man may be a doddering great grandfather and still love only a strange girl he saw in the streets of Cheehaw one afternoon two decades past. The preacher may love a fallen woman. The beloved may be treacherous, greasy-handed, and given to evil habits. Yes, and the lover may see this as clearly as anyone else—but that does not affect the evolution of his love one whit. A most mediocre person can be the object of a love which is wild, extravagant, and beautiful as the poison lilies of the swamp. A good man may be the stimulus for a love both violent and debased, or a jabbering madman may bring about in the soul of someone a tender and simple idyll. Therefore, the value and quality of any love is determined solely by the lover himself.It is for this reason that most of us would rather love than be loved. Almost everyone wants to be the lover. And the curt truth is that, in a deep secret way, the state of being beloved is intolerable to many. The beloved fears and hates the lover, and with the best of reasons. For the lover is forever trying to strip bare his beloved. The lover craves any possible relation with beloved, even if this experience can cause him only pain.Carson McCullers (1917—1967):The Ballad of the Sad Cafe7.ChildhoodChildhood is less clear to me than to many people: when it ended I turned my face away from it for no reason that I know about, certainly without the usual reason of unhappy memories. Formany years that worried me, but then I discovered that the tales of former children are seldom to be trusted. Some people supply too many past victories or pleasures with which to comfort themselves, and other people cling to pains, real and imagined, to excuse what they have become.I think I have always know about my memory. I know when it is to be trusted and when some dream or fantasy entered on the life, and the dream, the need of dream, led to distortion of what happened. And so I knew early that the rampage angers of an only child were distorted nightmares of reality. But I trust absolutely what I remember about Julia.Lillian Hellman (1905—1984):Julia8. Cities and City LifeLiving in cities is an art, and we need the vocabulary of art, of style, to describe the peculiar relationship between man and material that exists in the continual creative play of urban living. The city as we imagine it, then, soft of illusion, myth, aspiration, and nightmare, is as real, maybe more real, than the hard city one can locate on maps in statistics, in monographs on urban sociology and demography and architecture.Jonathan Raban: Soft City9. ConscienceWhen I contemplate the accumulation of guilt and remorse which, like a garbage-can, I carry through life, and which is fed not only by the lightest action but by the most harmless pleasure, I feel Man to be of all living things the most biologically incompetent all ill-organized. Why has he acquired a seventy years’ lifespan only to poison it incurably by the mere being of himself? Why has he thrown Conscience, like a dead rat, to putrefy in the well?Cyril Connolly (1903—1974): The Unquiet Grave10. Conservatives and RadicalsMen are conservatives when they are least vigorous, or when they are luxurious. They are conservatives after dinner, or before taking their rest; when they are sick or aged. In the morning, or when their intellect or their conscience has been aroused, when they hear music, or when they read poetry, they are radicals.Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803—1882): New England Reformers11. DayThe only exercise that Tess took at this time was after dark; and it was then, when out in the woods, that she seemed least solitary. She knew how to hit to a hair’s breadth that moment of evening when the light and the darkness are so evenly balanced that the constraint of day and the suspense of night neutralize each other, leaving absolute mental liberty. It is then that the plight of being alive becomes attenuated to its least possible dimensions. She had no fear of the shadows; her sole idea seemed to be to shun mankind—or rather that cold accretion called the world, which, so terrible in the mass, is so unformidable, even pitiable, in its units.Thomas Hardy (1840—1928):Tess of the D’Urbervilles12. Declaration of IndependenceWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowedby their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That , to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.Thomas Jefferson (1743—1826)13.The Depths of HeartIn the depths of every heart, there is a tomb and a dungeon, though the lights, the music, and revelry above may cause us to forget their existence, and the buried ones, or prisoners whom they hide. But sometimes, and oftenest at midnight, those dark receptacles are flung wide open. In an hour like this, when the mind has a passive sensibility, but no active strength; when the imagination is a mirror, imparting vividness to all ideas, without the power of selecting or controlling them; then pray that your griefs may slumber, and the brotherhood of remorse not break their chain.Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804—1864):The Haunted mind14.Difference of OpinionOne lesson we learn early, that in spite of seeming difference, men are all of one pattern. We readily assume this with our mates, and are disappointed and angry if we find that we are premature, and that their watches are slower than ours. In fact, the only sin which we never forgive in each other is difference of opinion.Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803—1882): Society and Solitude15.DiscoveryWhat is there that confers the noblest delight? What is that which swells a man’s breast with pride above that which any other experience can bring to him? Discovery! To know that you are walking where none others have walked; that you are beholding what human eye has not seen before; that you are breathing a virgin atmosphere. To give birth to an idea, to discover a great thought—an intellectual nugget, right under the dust of a field that many a brain—plough had gone over before. To find a new planet, to invent a new hinge, to find a way to make the lightning carry your messages. To be the first—that is the idea.Mark Twain (1835—1910):The Innocents Abroad16.El Dorado (1)It seems as if a great deal were attainable in a world…where we all, at certain hours of the day, and with great gusto and dispatch, stow a portion of victuals finally and irretrievably into the bag which contains us. And it would seem also, on a hasty view, that the attainment of as much as possible was the one goal of man’s contentious life. And yet, as regards the spirit, this is but a semblance. We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of whatwe want and not of what we have.Robert Louis Stevenson (1850—1894)17. El Dorado (2)There is only one wish realizable on the earth; only one thing that can be perfectly attained:death. And from a variety of circumstances we have no one to tell us whether it be worth attaining.A strange picture we make on our way to our chimaeras, ceaselessly marching, grudging ourselves the time for rest; indefatigable, adventurous pioneers. It is true that we shall never reach the goal; it is even more than probable that there is no such place; and if we lived for centuries and were endowed with the powers of a god, we should find ourselves not much nearer what we wanted at the end. O toiling hands of mortals! O unwearied feet, traveling ye know not whither! Soon, soon, it seems to you, you must come forth on some conspicuous hilltop, and but a little way further, against the setting sun, descry the spires if El Dorado. Little do ye know your own blessedness; for to travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.Robert Louis Stevenson (1850—1894)18.Inaugural AddressIn the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger.I do not shrink from this responsibility —I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it —and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you —ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917—1963) (January 20, 1961)19.England and the EnglishThere is nothing so sad or so good that you will not find an Englishman doing it; but you will never find an Englishman in the wrong. He does everything on principle. He fights you on patriotic principles; he robs you on business principles; he enslaves you on imperial principles; he bullies you on manly principles; he supports his king on loyal principles and cuts off his king’s head on republican principles. His watchword is always Duty; and he never forgets that the nation which lets its duty get on the opposite side to its interest is lost.George Bernard Shaw (1856—1950):Napoleon20.ExperienceExperience is not a matter of having actually swum the Hellespont, or danced with the dervishes, or slept in a doss-house. It is a matter of sensibility and intuition, of seeing and hearing the significant things, of paying attention at the right moments, of understanding and coordinating. Experience is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with happens to him.Aldous Huxley (1894—1963):Texts and Pretexts。