八年级下册宾语从句

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八年级英语下册重点语法：宾语从句

八年级英语下册重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语从句(主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语/表语)，例句：
----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I am good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句：
He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句：
Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语。

八年级英语下册《Unit 8 Our Clothes》宾语从句的用法知识精讲 (新版)仁爱版

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件

虚拟语气
在某些特定语境下，宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，表示与实际情况相反的情况。
时态的特殊用法
在某些特定情况下，宾语从句可以使用特殊时态，如过去进行时、将来完成时等。
宾语从句的语序
陈述句语序
宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的顺序。
倒装语序
在某些特定语境下，宾语从句可以使用倒装语序，以强调某个部分或强调某种语气。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句
总结词
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，通常用来表达对某个具体问题的疑问。
详细描述
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，需要将疑问词放在句首，并用适当的关联词引导，例如：“I don’t know which book she likes best.”
选择疑问句做宾语从句
总结词
选择疑问句做宾语从句时，通常用来表达两种或多种可能性。
详细描述
选择疑问句做宾语从句时，需要用or连接不同的选择项，并用适当的关联词引导，例如：“Please tell me which fruit you like, apples or oranges?”
03
宾语从句的时态和语序
宾语从句的时态
01
02
03
陈述句的时态
宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。
生在主句动作之。
从句的简化
总结词
从句的简化是指将复杂的宾语从句简化为简单句或省略某些成分的情况。
详细描述
在英语中，为了使句子更加简洁明了，可以将复杂的宾语从句简化为简单句或省略某些成分。例如， “I don’t know what to do”这句话中，可以将宾语从句“what to do”简化为简单句“I don't know what to do”，或者省略某些成分简化为“I don't know”。

八年级下册英语宾语从句

请把下列句子改为一条句子。
• • • • • • • • • • Please tell me .Who was here yesterday? ____________________________ I don’t know. Whose book is this ? ______________________________ Do you know ?Where is the Great Wall? ________________________________ I want to know .How old are they ? ___________________________________ He didn’t tell me. When should we meet again? ________________________________________
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
7. Did the radio say ? ---Yes, from Hunnan. B A. how the bad rice came. B. where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 8. Could you tell me ? ---Yes, there is one on D Centre Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 9. Do you know C they are looking for？ A. whether B.how C.what D.where 10. How about going hiking tomorrow?---OK, I’m not sure D it will rain. A. why B.where C.when D. whether

英语人教版八年级下册宾语从句

II.改错： 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.

如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时
时态一致性

( A) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

( C) 2 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( B) 3 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know __________________? C A. where does she live C. where she lives B. she lives where D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at B that time. A. is doing C. has done B. was doing D. will do
C 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? C

英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

八年级下册宾语从句讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I want to know if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面;例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句;三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态;She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试;当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时;Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转;1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导,通常可以省略;翻译：我认为你是对的;_____________________________________________她说她是个学生;_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导;例如：Is it true 这是真的吗→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的;Are you a student 你是一个学生吗→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生;注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序;3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序;如：Do you know Where can I park my car 两个特殊疑问句将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序;专项练习一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ go to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ be the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ is4. Our father said that he ____________ will buya new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ swim in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father____________ work.7. He said that he _________ finish his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ hike to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ help him. 10. She doesn't know whether_____________ go or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句;考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for →Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for3. Why is the plane late →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace6. Why didn’t he come yesterday →Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday7. What are they doing →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ ____________________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this →Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ____________________________11. Was the watch made in Shanghai →I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _____________________ French.5.Are the children playing games Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ______________________ games.6.Where did she park her car Do you know →Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car7.What does he often talk about The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.11. When does the train arrive Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.12. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.” Hesaid._____________________________________________________2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ” The mansays._____________________________________________________3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight I’m notsure._____________________________________________________Did the man pay for the meal The boss asked thewaiter._____________________________________________________He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow _____________________________________________________特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car The policemanasked._____________________________________________________How is the weather like She wanted toknow._____________________________________________________Can you tell me Where did they spend theirholiday_____________________________________________________二、选择题;1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like bestD. what he likes best.7. Can you tell me _____ A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives whereD. where she live8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was9. Do you know ___ A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it11. Do you know what time ____ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leaveD.the train leaves12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he13. Do you know ________A. what they are looking forB. what are they looking for C, they are looking for whatD. what do they look for14. Nobody knows __________.A. when will she come backB. when she come backC. when she will come backD.when does she come back。

外研版八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件

注意保持主从句逻辑关系清晰
总结词
保持主从句逻辑关系清晰是构成正确宾语从句的重要原则，主从句之间应具有明确的逻辑关系。
详细描述
在构建宾语从句时，需要确保主句与从句之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。这要求我们在选择引导词和构建句子结构时，充分考虑主从句之间的逻辑联系，避免出现逻辑混乱或矛盾
的情况。
05 练习与巩固
外研版八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件
目录
• 宾语从句简介 • 宾语从句的用法 • 宾语从句的时态 • 宾语从句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
01 宾语从句简介
宾语从句的定义
总结词
宾语从句是句子作宾语
详细描述
宾语从句是一种复杂的句子结构，其中包含一个主句和一个从句。从句在主句中充当宾语的角色，通常由关联词引导，形成一个完整的句子。
They believed that she was honest. (他们相信她是诚实的。)
填空题
详细描述：提供不完整的句子，要求填写正确的宾语从句。例如
"Do you know __ the nearest post office is?" (你知道最近的邮局在哪里吗？)
总结词：检验宾语从句的时态和语序
一般疑问句作宾语从句
总结词
一般疑问句作宾语从句时，通常用于表达一个疑问或不确定的意念。
详细描述
一般疑问句作宾语从句时，通常放在动词或介词之后，形成一个复合句。例如，“Do you know (whether) he will come?”中的“whether he will come”就是一个宾语从句。
04 宾语从句的注意事项
避免使用不完整的句子作宾语从句
总结词

八年级宾语从句知识点

八年级宾语从句知识点宾语从句是一个较为重要的语法知识点，也是英语考试中常见的考点之一。

宾语从句通常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。

一、宾语从句基础语法宾语从句由引导词和主句构成，引导词可以是连词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、what、which等。

例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是个好学生。

）He asked me whether/if I could help him.（他问我是否/能否帮他的忙。

）Do you know who/whom he met at the party yesterday?（你知道他昨天在晚会上和谁见面了吗？）She showed me what she had bought.（她给我看她买的东西。

）注意：1.当引导词为that时，可以省略，而且一般不加逗号。

例如：I believe (that) you can do it.Tom said (that) he didn't like the movie.2.当引导词为who或whom时，是否省略通常根据主语和宾语的关系而定。

例如：I know who/whom you are.（你是谁我知道。

）这里不能省略，因为who/whom在从句中是主语。

She asked who/whom I was helping.（她问我在帮助谁。

）这里可以省略who/whom，因为它在从句中是宾语。

二、宾语从句时态宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态而定。

1.主句为现在时，从句常用一般现在时或一般将来时。

例如：He said he likes football.（他说他喜欢足球。

）The teacher asked whether we will go to the library tomorrow.（老师问我们是否明天去图书馆。

）2.主句为过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态。

初中英语人教版八年级下册宾语从句

教课内容：宾语从句的定义划出下边的宾语部分I know him.He runs a big shoe factory.We grow lots of vegetables.He told me the news.I hear that you have passed the examination.置于动词、介词和形容词（ afraid,sure,glad 等）等词性后边起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序一定是陈说语序。

大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句，如 think, hope, wish,believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget 等，常用来指引宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。

He told me（ that）he would goto college the next year.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sorry I am late.I am sure I will pass the exam.宾语从句主要考点梳理一 .宾语从句中指引词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，指引词有：连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if代词： who, whose, what ,which ,whoever, whatever, whichever副词： when ,where, how, why 等。

（一） that 指引的宾语从句（在非正式场合that 能够省略）可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

八年级英语下册宾语从句练习题

宾语从句（M8--10）一、定义放在动词后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。

二、句式构成宾语从句在主从复合句中做主句的宾语成分，而从句本身是一个完整的句子，其结构通常是：连词（引导词）+ 主语+谓语。

引导词位于从句的句首，从句必须使用陈述语序。

三、分类根据句子表达意义的肯定与否定，宾语从句可以分为三类：that引导的宾语从句（M8）；whether/if 引导的宾语从句（M9）；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（M9）。

四、宾语从句的类型1. that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“认为”“知道”“相信”“知道”等，后面的句子用that引导。

that 没有任何词汇意义，只具备语法功能，多数情况下可省略。

注：并非所有的动词后都可接that引导的宾语从句，必须为陈述性动词。

2. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句。

“想知道”等，宾语从句用whether/if引导，引导词在从句e.g. The manager asks why he want a job in radio./ how he will go to the park.The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio. / how he would go to the park.2. 语法特例：从句时态不受主句限制的情况：a. 从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、名言俗语等e.g. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.b. 从句中有具体的过去时间状语，则使用一般过去时。

e.g. He said that he was born in 2000.八年级下册宾语从句专项训练一、选择题1．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come2．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where3．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended4．I want to know _________ ．A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after5．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live6．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start9. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home10. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which11. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether12. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did13. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled14. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come15. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring16. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry17. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car18. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for 二．按要求转换句型1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．4．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．5．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．三、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said ___________ the fastest way to travel ___________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the p lane? I don’t know.I don’t know _____________ ______________ _______________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows ____________ ____________ ____________ _________ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ____________ _____________ _____________ there by bus?8. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw pape r on the ground.Mrs White told Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ paper on the ground.9. I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide ___________ ____________ _____________ that kind of computer.10. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.11. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ___________ light _____________ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know ____________ there ___________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me __________ the children __________ __________ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ ________ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know ___________ __________ _________ her car。

八年级下宾语从句

Who is on my head?
What does the pig ask?
He asks who is on his head.
Where are we going?
What did Piggy ask? He asked where they were going.
When will we have supper? What did the baby cat ask his mother? The baby cat asked his mother when they would have supper.
He tells me that he will go to the college
next year.
他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if / whether there will be a bus
any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Lucy asked whether (if) they had a cotton sweater. 露西问他们是否有棉制的运动衫。
What does the dog ask the bear? The dog asks what the bear likes.
Where did you have fish?
What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?
Mimi asks Miaomiao where he had fish.
Make up sentences.
1. Do you know? Where is your mother? Do you know where your mother is? ______________________________________

八年级下学期英语之宾语从句(全)

八年级下学期英语之宾语从句宾语从句的结构：动词+（sb）+从句（连词+主谓）宾语从句考点一：连接词that：If/whether:Wh-:将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _____ Mr. Brown enjoyes living in China?2. "No news is good news," he said.He said _________no news is good news.3. Who invented TV set? I don't know.I don't know ________ invited TV set.4. "Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.He asked me _______the girl needed some help.5. When does the train leave? I want to know.I want to know _______ the train leaves.小技巧：一般是say(said)接that,表示不确定时如ask,I don’t know等，则要按实际意义来选。

选择填空1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an inter esting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which宾语从句考点二：从句语序（陈述句而非疑问语序）1. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how he will comeC. that he comesD. whether will he come2. I can't understand______.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means3.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave4.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives5.The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema特例：What’ wrong?/ what’s the matter?则不用改变语序。

冀教版英语八年级下册宾语从句课件(共23张PPT)

四、宾语从句时态(由主句的时态来确定) 主句时态
一般现在时从句时态
连接前连接后时态保持不变一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时
比一比
He says
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.
即学即练
一、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A —Because it rained heavily.
A．why you arrived late
B．why did you arrive late C．why you didn't arrive late
用陈述句语序。注意：当助动词是 does 或 did 时，
要去掉助动词，并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式
或过去式；当是情态动词或其它的助动词时，则要把这些情态动词或助动词放在主语的后面。 I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ” — I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” — The teacher asked me if I had read the book .
练一练：将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? There is a bank near here. 2.Does she work in a hospital? She works in a hospital. 3.Did you go to Center Park? You went to Center Park. 4.Can we wear hats in school? We can wear hats in school. 5.Where does he live? Where he li：

英语八年级宾语从句60个

英语八年级宾语从句60个一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在句子中，动词或介词后面所接的从句，用于进一步说明动作或介词所指的对象。

宾语从句由主语、动词或介词和从属连词引导。

二、宾语从句的种类1. 动词宾语从句：例如，I believe that he will come.（我相信他会来。

）中的that he will come是动词believe的宾语从句。

2. 介词宾语从句：例如，He is thinking about what to say.（他正在考虑该说什么。

）中的what to say是介词about的宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的引导词1. that：引导陈述句，表示“那个”；2. if/whether：引导一般疑问句，表示“是否”；3. who/what/where/when/why/how：引导特殊疑问句，表示“谁/什么/哪里/什么时候/为什么/怎么样”。

四、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

2. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句需要使用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时、过去进行时等）。

五、宾语从句的语序在英语中，宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。

但是，在疑问句引导的宾语从句中，语序需要调整为疑问句的语序。

六、宾语从句的用法举例1. That he will come to the meeting is certain.（他将会来参加会议是确定无疑的。

）2. I don’t know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。

）3. Who will win the game is still unknown.（谁会赢得比赛仍然未知。

）4. He asked what the price of the book was.（他询问这本书的价格是多少。

）。

八年级下宾语从句精讲精练

宾语从句精讲精练1.宾语从句的连接词:①连接词that（在口语中和非正式问题中常被省略），引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。

eg. She said (that) she missed us very much.②特殊疑问句由本身的特殊疑问词连接。

eg. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which…连接副词when, where, why, how, how many, how long…③一般疑问句由if/whether 作为连接词连接。

eg. I don’t know if he will come.注意：if 和whether 在宾语从句中的用法区别：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.2.宾语从句的语序：陈述语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

eg. I don’t know where he lives.3.宾语从句的时态呼应：①主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句可用各种时态。

②主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。

③主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

eg. Everyone knew that light travels faster than sound.一、选择填空1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow._____ he comes，I'll tell you．A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A.when does he comeB.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether he'll come3.Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is？A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Could you tell me ______the radio without any help？A.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how he mendedD.what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．A.whom is she looking afterB.whom she is lookingC.whom is she lookingD.whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？A.he livesB.does he liveC.he livedD.did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.the train leaves8.I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？A.how the two players are oldB.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how oldD.how old the two players are9.The small children don't know _________ ．A.what is their stockings inB.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings inD.what in their stockings10.I can't understand _________ ．A.what does Christmas meanB.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means11. He said _____ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. … Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? … Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which14. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me________?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back16. … Could you tell me ________? …I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start17. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _____Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. … I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ______ it will arrive? … Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what21. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled23. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come改错并归纳运用宾语从句时应注意的事项.1.Could you tell me where do you live？_______________________________________________________________2. She told me the sun rose in the east.______________________________________________________________3. I don’t know where he goes yesterday._______________________________________________________________4. He asked me if she will come.________________________________________________________________ 5. He asked the student that she was late for school._______________________________________________________________6. Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night._______________________________________________________________7. The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework or not._______________________________________________________________同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ _________ winter.3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus?8. Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the gr ound.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11. I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind o f computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？14.“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．15．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→I want to know _________ the train _________ ．16．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _____ Peter _______ here yesterday．中考链接1. Can you make sure______?Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goB. where has she goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go2. I don't know _____ he will be back home.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. where3. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in4. Do you still remember _______?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say5. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far/ had run7. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter8. Can you tell me ___________?A. where are you doingB. where do you studyC. where you were doingD. where you study9. Could you please tell me _______?It’s next to the post office.A. where the supermarket isB. where was the supermarketC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was10. The teacher told us __________A. the earth rises in the east and sets in the west.B. the earth rose in the east and set in the west.C. the earth will rise in the east and set in the west.D. the earth has risen in the east and set in the west.九年级英语定语从句精炼I.单项选择1.There is nothing ___ I can do.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what2.Do you know the man ___ is wearing glasses?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where4.I'll never forget the day ___ I first met her.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. when5.I can't find the book ___ my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what6.The film ___ I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. that7.This is the pan ___ I heat the milk.A. whichB. whereC. with whichD. in which8.Is there anything __ I can help you?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what9.All ___ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things10.Is this the factory ___you wish to visit?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what13. This is one of the beautiful mountains ____ I have seen before.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that14. After 20 years he went back to the city ___ he used to live.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how16.My necklace is not the only thing ____ is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where17. I hate people ___ talked much but do _____.A. who, fewB. that, fewC. which, littleD. who, little18. I'll shoot anyone ____ moves.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who19. I don't know the reason ___ he was late this morning.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. who20. We are looking for a thief ___ parrots and necklaces.A. who like stealingB. who likes stealingC. that like to stealD. which likes to steal21.YaoMing is a famous basketball star ___is playing in the NBA.(吉林2006)A.whoseB.whoC. whatD.which22. He likes music____he could dance to.（福建2006）A.whoB.thatC. whomD.what23._____have finished the work can leave.（广东2006）A. Those whoB.AnyoneC.The one whoII.句型转换1. Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper. (改为含有定语从句的句子) Do you know the man ____ _______ up the waste paper.2.I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens.(改为含有定语从句的句子)I like books _____ ____ written by Charles Dickens.3. I want to make friends with the people. They are kind to old people. (改为含有定语从句的句子)I want to make friends with people ____ ___ ____ to old people.4. The novel is very instructive. I read it yesterday.(合并为一句)The novel _______I ______ yesterday is very instructive.6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home. (合并为一句)Li Lei is the Young Pioneer ______ _____the old man find his home.8. China is a great country that has long history. (改为同义句)China is a great country ______ long history.9. The girl in a red hat is my sister. (改为同义句)The girl ____ __ _______ a red hat is my sister.11. The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs. Green's necklace.(对划线部分提问)______ ____ stole Mrs Green's necklace?12. It's a pretty city that doesn't have any motor-bikes. (改为同义句)It's a pretty city ________ _____ motorbikes.III．Fill in the blanks with “that which who where when ”.1. Is this the room ____ we lived before?2. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.3.Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.4.Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.5.She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.6.She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Chaozhou.。

仁爱版英语八年级下册语法知识点讲解----宾语从句(PPT45张)

引导词 that
t注ha意t 作引导词，它所引导的宾语从句是由陈述句①转能当省t换ha略过t 引来导的的，从表句示主语陈为述th一at件时事，引。导th词at t在ha句t不中无②意主句义和，从可句不之翻间译有。插入在语口时语，或引非导正词式tha文t不体能中省可省略略。
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said that life was better than before.
在现代英语中，特别是非正式语体中，在不引起误会的情况下都可以省略that。
（5）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
e.g. He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. 他告诉我说，他会在信封上做标记。
e.g. I want to tell you that this problem is very common. 我想告诉你，这个问题非常普遍。
e.g. We took it for granted that they would help us. 我们想当然地以为他们会帮助我们。
e.g. We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题。
2. if/ whether 引导一般疑问句，起连词作用，不作成分，表疑问。
3. 特殊疑问词
(1) 连接代词 who; whom; what; which; whose等，起连词作用，都有其含义，在从句中充当成分。
(2) 连接副词
where; when;why; how; 等，起连词作用，各有其含义，在从句中做状语。

八年级下语法知识归纳宾语从句If 引导的条件状语从句,时间状语从句

If you want to go, please call me. / Please call me if you want to go
(2) if 从句+基本句，或者调换位置：基本句+if 从句。但是在我们本学期学的一般是：用了一般现在时的if 从句+用了一般将来时的基本句。E.g: I won’t go hiking if it rains tomorrow.
2. 目的状语从句：在复合句中从句表示主句发生的目的，这个从句就叫做目的状语从句。目的状语从句用so that 引导，表示目的。I got up early so that I could catch the bus. 我早早地起床以便赶上公车。
3. 结果状语从句：在复合句中从句表示主句发生的结果，这个从句叫结果状语从句。结果状语从句用so引导，表示结果。I got up late so I missed the train. 我起床晚了所以我错过了火车。
4. until 直到……e.g.: I wait until they leave.我一直等，直到他们回来。（在从句动作发生之前，一直在做主句的动作。注意wait是延续性动词，所以在这个句子中不能用否定意义）。
I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才回家。（直到做完从句的动作才做主句的动作。注意go home是短暂性动词，所以在这里用了否定意义。
（3）while 还可以有对比的意思 e.g.: I am working while my brother is watching TV. 我在干活哥哥却在看电视。
（4）应试技巧：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when。