地理英语词汇 ppt课件

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地理专业英语(ppt里面的内容)

English for Geography地理专业英语Lesson 1. Longitude and latitude ...........................经度和纬度P1 (1)Lesson 2. Rotation and revolution of the earth...地球的自转和公转P6 (2)Lesson 3. Map projections and map scale ...............地图投影与地图比例尺P10 (5)Lesson 4. The major classes of landforms...............主要地形类型P13 (6)Lesson 5 Delta plains ..........................................三角洲平原P16 (8)Lesson 6 Limestone caverns and karst landscapes石灰岩洞和喀斯特景观P21 (8)Lesson 7 Layers of the Earth .................................地球圈层P31 (8)Lesson 8 The rock cycle ..........................................岩石循环P43 (9)Lesson 9 Soil pedogenesis .......................................成土作用p48 (10)Lesson 10 Global scale circulation of the atmosphere全球大气环流 P62 (11)Lesson 11 The Hydrologic Cycle ..............................水循环P74 (11)Lesson 12 Three Model of Urban Land Use..................三种城市土地利用模式P97 (11)Lesson 13 Air pollution cause and effects...............空气污染原因和影响P168 (12)Lesson 14 Hurricane ...................................................飓风P182 (12)Lesson 1. LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE经度和纬度1、The location of points on the earth’s surface follows a system in which lengths of arc are measured along meridians and parallels；测定地球表面上点的位置是按照沿着子午线（经线）和纬线测量弧长的方法进行的2、that desired point 欲量算的点3、the longitude of a place is the arc, measured in degrees, of a parallel between that place and the prime meridian 经度的定义4、the longitude of a place is the arc, measured in degrees, of a parallel between that place and the prime meridian 某地的经度系该地与本初子午线之间的纬线的弧的度数5、almost universally 几乎一致6、The prime meridian is almost universally accepted as the meridian that passes through the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich人们几乎一致承认以通过格林尼治皇家天文台原址的子午线作为本初子午线7、be referred to as 被称为8、Long. 115。

地理英语词汇(精选)

地理英语词汇(精选)
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内陆地理单元区划带地带区域地区小区
中文
英文
inland geographical unit regionalization belt zone region area district
地理英语词汇(精选)
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02 自然地理学
中文自然地理学综合自然地理学普通自然地理学自然综合体地域自然综合体自然地理过程自然生产潜力进展因素残留因素三维地带性水平地带垂直地带地带性
英文
ecosection ecotope ecosite natural resources renewable resources nonrenewable resources hazard geography natural hazard
地理英语词汇(精选)
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03 地貌学
中文
英文
地貌学
geomorphology
生态地理学
ecogeography
地生态学
geoecology
景观生态学
landscape ecology
生态系统
ecosystem
生态平衡
ecological balance
生态区域
ecoregion
生态小区
ecodistict
地理英语词汇(精选)
9
中文
生态地段生态区生态点自然资源可再生资源非可再生资源灾害地理学自然灾害
地理英语词汇(精选)
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中文非地带性水平地带性垂直地带性地方性坡向阳坡阴坡山体效应综合自然区划
雪带亚雪带高山亚高山山地
英文

英文版中国地理ppt课件

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The 1st ladder: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 第一级阶梯：青藏高原 The 2nd ladder: Junggar Basin Tarim Basin Sichuan Basin Inner Mongolia Plateau the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Loess Plateau 第二级阶梯：准格尔盆地塔里木盆地四川盆地内蒙古高原云贵高原黄土高原 The 3rd ladder: the Northeast Plateau North China Plain Yangtze Plain Shandong hilly Liaodong hilly Southeast China Coastal Hilly Regions 第三级阶梯：东北平原华北平原长江中下游平原山东丘陵辽东丘陵东南沿海丘陵
拉萨
陕西省陕或秦西安
甘肃省甘或陇兰州
青海省青西宁
宁夏回族自治区
宁
新疆维吾尔自
新
治区
台湾省台
银川
乌鲁木齐
台北
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Terrain
中国地形
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Chinese topography appears a ladder-like distribution from west to east 从西到东呈“三级阶梯状”分布
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Chinese Geography中国地理
Scope
Location 位置
Territory & administrative divisions 疆域和行政区划
Terrain 地形
Rivers 河流
Location

地理专业英语词汇

地理专业英语词汇dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dot counter 圆点计数器dot density 点密度dot engraver 刻点仪dot grid 网点板dot line 点线dot map 点描法地图dot method 点描法dot screen 点状网目板double bond 双键double cassette 双重暗盒double coast line 双海岸线double decomposition 复分解double image tacheometer 双像视距仪double image tube 双像望远镜double layer 双层double levelling 双程水准测量double line cutter 双线刻针double measurement 双观测double projection 双重投影double projector 立体测图仪double refraction 双折射double ruling pen 双曲线笔double sampling in aerial photo 像片双重抽样法double stadiometer 双像测距仪double volcano 双火山downfold 海槽downgust 下降风downpour 倾盆大雨downthrow fault 下落断层downward erosion 下切侵蚀drab clay 淡褐色粘土draft requirement 牵引阻力drafting accuracy 绘图精度drafting board 绘图板drag coefficient 阻力系数drag folds 拖曳褶皱drag turf 沼泽草炭drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drainage 排水drainage anomaly 水系异常drainage area 汇伶积drainage basin 硫drainage channel 排水渠道drainage divide 硫分界线drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage lake 排水湖drainage map 硫图drainage pattern 水系类型drainage plate 水系版drainage rate 排水比率drainage terrace 排水阶地drainage tube 排水管draining trench 小排水沟draining well 排水井drainless area 无排水区drawdown 水位降落drawdown of well 井水位下降drawing 绘图drawing base 图板drawing board 绘图板drawing card 绘图纸drawing ink 绘图墨drawing key 底图drawing paper 图纸drawing pen 绘图笔drawing technique 绘图方法dredge 挖掘泥船dredging 挖泥dressing 造矿drift 漂流漂移drift beds 冰碛层drift clay 冰碛粘土drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift furrows 冰碛沟drift ice 浮冰drift load 运积物drift sand 脸drift soil 漂积土drifting snow storm 高吹雪driftless area 无碛带drill hole 钻孔drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻液drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling time log 钻进记录drinking water 饮料水driver 驱动器传动装置drizzle 毛毛雨dropbow compasses 弹簧点圆规drosograph 露量记录仪drosometer 露量计drought 干旱drought resistance 耐旱性droughty water discharge 最低水位drowned delta 沉溺三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 沉溺河drowned valley 溺谷drug plant 药用植物drumlin 鼓丘dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry air 干空气dry biomass 干重dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计dry bulk density 干容重dry climate 干燥气候dry desert raw soil 干旱漠境粗质土dry farmland cultral vegetation 旱地栽培植被dry gas 干燥气体dry hole 干孔dry matter 干物dry meadow 干草甸dry period 干燥期dry surface ratio of soil 土壤干表面比率dry wind 干旱风dry year 枯水年dryer 干燥机drying 干燥ductile fault 韧性断层ductility 延伸性dull 浑浊的dunite 纯橄榄岩duplicate copy 复本duplicate film 复制胶片duplication 复制durain 暗煤duration of flood tide 涨潮持续时间durinode 硬结核聚积层duripan 硬磐durmast oak forest 冬青栎林dusk 黄昏dust avalanche 尘崩dust fall 落尘dust horizon 尘埃层dust mulch 细土覆盖层dust particles 尘粒dust storm 尘暴dusty crust 粉状结壳duty of water 罪需水量dwarf 矮小dwarf birch 矮桦dwarf forest 矮林dwarf forms 矮型dwarf shrub 小灌木dwarf soil 薄层土dwarf tree 矮乔木dwarfness 矮小性dy 湖底腐泥dye plant 染料罪dyeline printing 重氮复印法dyke 岩脉dynamic correction 动力改正dynamic error 动态误差dynamic geomorphology 动力地形学dynamic image analysis 动态影象分析dynamic modulus of elasticity 动力弹性模数dynamic photogrammetry 动态摄影测量dynamic similarity 动态相似性dynamic stability 动态稳定性dynamo thermal metamorphism 热动力变质dynamometamorphic deposit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dystrandept 不饱和火山灰始成土dystric arenosols 不饱和红砂土dystric cambisols 不饱和始成土dystric fluvisols 不饱和冲积土dystric gleysols 不饱和潜育土dystric histosols 不饱和有机土dystric lithosols 不饱和石质土dystric nitosols 不饱和强风化粘磐土dystric planosols 不饱和粘磐土dystric podzoluvisols 不饱和灰化土dystrochrept 不饱和淡始成土dystrophic lake 无滋养湖dystrophic peat 瘠薄泥炭dystropic ranker 酸性硅质粗骨土pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partialcorrelation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication 出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollution of plant nutritions 植物营养物质污染pollution of river 河鳞染pollution sources 污染源polonium 钋polster plant 垫状植物pollinator 传粉者pollutant 污染物pollutant behavior 污染物行为pollutant destiny 污染物前途pollutant pathway 污染物前途pollutant type 污染物类型polluted fish 污染鱼polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 污染抑制pollution by organochlorine pesticides 有机氯农药污染pollution by organophosphorus pesticides 有机磷农药污染pollution free technology 无污染工艺pollution load 污染负荷pollution of atmosphere 大气污染pollution of heavy metals 重金属污染pollution of paddy soils 水稻土污染polyad 多价物polychromatic transmittance 多色透过率polyconic projection 多圆锥投影polycyclic relief 多循环地形polyenetical mountains 复成山地polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic soil 多元土壤polygenetic terrace 多成因阶地polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal bog 多边形沼泽polygonal fissure soil 多角形裂缝土polygonal soil 多边形土壤polygonal traverse 导线polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polygonometric point 导线点polygonometric side 导线边polygonometric work 导线测量polygonometry 多角测量polyhedric projection 多面体投影polymerization 聚合酌polymetamorphic rock 多相变质岩polymetamorphism 多相变质polymineralization 复矿化polymorphism 多形polyp 珊烘polyphagous animals 多食性动物polysaccharide 多糖类polytric pine forest 金发藓松林polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytype 多种类型polyzoa 苔藓虫类pond 池ponded water 积水ponor 落水洞pool 潭poor ore 贫矿poplar stand 杨手poplar willow forest 杨束林population 母体population center 人口中心population density 人口密度population distribution 人口分布population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学population information system 人口信息系统population map 人口地图population parameter 总体参数porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔pore angle water 间隙水pore pressure 孔隙压力pore size distribution 孔隙大小分配pore space 孔隙pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙率计porosity 孔隙度porosity of soil 土壤孔隙率porous structure 多孔结构porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroid 残斑变质岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床port city 港口城市portolan charts 波多兰航海图position 位置position determination 位置测定position error 位置误差position of rest 静止位置positioning of lettering 注记配置positive 阳片positive anomaly 正异常positive charge 正电荷positive element 阳性元素positive film 正像胶片positive image 正像positive ion 阳离子positive landforms 正地形positive ore 实矿石positive scribing 阳像刻图positive valence 正价possible ore 可能矿量possible reservers 可能储量possible sunshine hours 可能日照时间postel projection 波斯托投影poster map 宣传地图posterior probability 后验概率postglacial epoch 全新统postglacial period 冰后期pot 坩埚potable water 饮料水potamology 河川学potamoplankton 河痢游生物potash rhyolite 钾碱疗岩potassium 钾potassium adsorption ratio 钾吸附比率potential 势potential acidity 潜性酸度potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential energy 位能potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发蒸腾potential productivity 潜在生产力potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴poultry 家禽powder avalanche 粉末状崩power like structure 粉状结构practical application 实际应用prairie 普列利草原prairie forest soil 湿草原森林土prairie grey soil 湿草原灰色土prairie soil 普列利土prairie steppe brown soil 棕色湿草原土prairie timber zone 森林草原带praseodymium 镨pre boreal time 前北方期preceding crop 前罪precession 岁差precipice 悬崖precipitable water 可降水precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precipitation barrier 沉淀障precipitation current 降水电流precipitation echo 降水回波precipitation evaporation ratio 降雨蒸发比precipitation gage 雨量器precipitation intensity 降水强度precipitation inversion 降水逆增precipitation reaction 沉淀反应precise leveling 精密水准测量precise leveling instrument 精密水准仪precise leveling staff 精密水准标尺precise reading 精密读数precision 精度precision measurement 精密测量precision processing 精密处理prediction 预报predictive encoding 预测编码predominance 优势predominant height 知高度preferential leaching 优先淋出preferential species 适宣种preferred orientation 择优取向prefrontal squall line 锋前阵风线preglacial relief 冰前地形prehistoric archaeology 史前考古学prehistoric irrigation system 史前灌溉系统prehistoric roadway 史前道路prehistorical site 史前遗址prehistorical village 史前村庄preliminary layout 地图设计presentized printing plate 预制感光板preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure altitude 气压高度pressure barrier 压力壁垒pressure center 气压中心pressure change 气压变化pressure distribution 气压分布pressure field 气压场pressure gage 压力器压力表pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure system 气压系统pressure tendency 气压倾向pressure topography 等压面形势pressure trough 气压槽pressure waves 气压波prestretching pressing 空压印prevailing westerlies 盛行午prevailing wind 盛行风primary clay 原生粘土primary colors 原色primary community 原始群落primary data 知数据primary deposit 原始沉积primary dispersion halos 原生分散晕primary environment 原生环境primary geochemical anomaly 原生地球化学异常primary geosyncline 正地槽primary host 首要宿主primary mineral 原生矿物primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 原始准平原primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产率primary rainbow 昼primary sedimentary structure 原生沉积构造primary skeletal structure 原生骨结构primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 原标准primary structure 原生构造primary succession 原生演替primary valence 舟prime meridian 起初子午线primeval climax 原生顶极primeval forest 原生林primitive soil 原始土principal axis 轴principal component 知组份principal contour 助线principal direction 纸向principal earthquake 逐principal horizontal line 之平线principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal object point 物方帚principal plane 宙principal point of objective 物镜帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal refractive index 舟射率principal scale 秩例尺principal stress 枝力principal traverse 旨线principal valence 舟principal vertical line 止线principle 原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则principle of historicism 历史皱原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of mobile component 活动组分的原则principle of optimality 最优化原理principle scheme 原理图principles of cartographic representation 地图表示原则printed image 印刷版图形printed surface 印刷面printer 打印机printing format 印刷幅面printing surface 印刷版面prior data bank 先验数据库prior probability 先验概率prisere 正常演替系列prism 棱镜prism like structure 似棱柱状结构prismatic jointing 柱状节理private cartography 民间地图制图probability 概率probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability of detection 发现概率probable error 概率误差probable ore 可能矿藏probable reserves 可能储量probe 试探器探针procaryote 原核生物process 过程process camera 复照仪processing 处理processing command 处理命令processor 处理机procryptic coloration 保护色producer 生产者producing horizon 生产层product 产物productivity 生产力profile 剖面profile of equilibrium 平衡曲面profundal zone 深底带proglacial lake 冰堰湖prognosis 预报program flow chart 程序良programming 程序设计progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive motion 前进运动progressive proofs 套色打样progressive succession 进展演替projection 投射projection camera 摄影机projection leaf area index 投影叶面积指数projection method 投影法projectual map 透谬片图prolonged rain 持续雨proluvium 洪积物promethium 钜proof checking 样图审校proof press 印样机proof printing 校样版prop root 支持根prophylaxis 预防propionic acid 丙酸propionic fermentation 丙酸发酵proportion 比例proportional dividers 比例规proprioceptive reflex 本体感受反射propylite 青磐岩propylitization 绿盘岩化prospect pit 探井prospect tunnel 勘探坑道prospecting 勘探prospecting by primary halos 原生晕找矿法prospecting work 勘探工作protactinium 镤protactinium dating 镤测定年龄法protected area 保护区protected area of mire 沼泽保护区protected species 受保护物种protecting glass 防护玻璃protective adaptation 保护适应protective coating 保护膜protective colloid 保护胶体protective forest belts 护田林带protein 蛋白protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis 解蛋白酌protista 原生生物protogine 绿泥花岗岩protoplasma 原生质prototectonics 原始构造protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规protruding delta 突出三角洲proved reserve 勘定储量provenance 原产地province 地区proxemics 空间关系学proximate analysis 近似分析psamment 砂新成土psammite 砂质岩psammitic texture 砂质结构psammophytes 砂生植物psammophytic vegetation 砂生植被psammosere 沙生演替系列psephite 砾质岩psephitic structrue 砾状结构pseudo adiabatic process 拟绝热过程pseudo anticline 假背斜pseudoadiabat 拟绝热线pseudobomb 拟火山弹pseudoconical projection 拟圆锥投影pseudocylindrical projection 伪圆柱投影pseudoequivalent potential temperature 假相当位温pseudogley 伪潜育pseudomorphism 伪像pseudomycelium 伪菌丝体pseudopodzol 假灰化土pseudopodzolization 假灰化过程pseudorandom number 伪随机数pseudostereoscopy 拟立体法pseudosyncline 假向斜psilomelane 硬锰矿psychrometer 干湿表psychrometric table 湿度表psychrophyte 寒土植物pteridophytes 蕨类植物pteropod ooze 翼足虫软泥ptygmatic fold 肠状褶皱pubescent oak forest 毛柞栎手public cleaning 公共净化public nuisance 公害publication original 出版原图puddlability 压实度puddled soil 紧实土puddling 捣实pull 样张pulp 矿泥pulsation 脉动pulvered structure 粉末结构pumice 浮石pumice cone 浮石锥pumice fall deposit 浮石下落堆积层pumice flow 浮石流浮岩流pumice sand 浮石砂pumice tuff 浮石凝灰岩pumping level 抽水高程pumping station 泵站pumping tests 扬水试验pupa 蛹pure line 纯系pure pixel 正象元pure thicket 纯植丛purity 纯度purple soil 紫色土purple sulfur bacteria 紫色硫磺细菌push moraine 推进冰碛putrefaction 腐朽putrefactive bacterium 腐烂细菌pycnometer 比重计pyranometer 日射强度表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 直接日射强度计pyrite 黄铁矿pyritization 黄铁矿化pyrobituminous shale 沥青页岩pyrochlore 烧绿石pyroclastic cone 集块火山锥pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩pyrogenetic element 火成元素pyroheliometer 日温计pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrometamorphism 高热变质pyrometasomatic deposit 热液交代矿床pyrope 镁铝榴石pyrophyte 耐火植物pyropissite 蜡煤pyroxene 辉石pyroxenite 辉岩pyroxenolite 辉石岩pyrrhotine 磁黄铁矿pyruvic acid 丙酮酸organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloids 有机胶体organic compound 有机化合物organic environment 有机环境organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic geochemistry method 有机地球化学法organic matter 有机物organic rock 有机岩organic silt 沼泥炭organic soil 有机土organic substance 有机物质organic weathering 有机风化organo metallic compound 有机金属化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis 化石群oriental region 东洋区orientation 方位orientation elements 方位元素orientation movement 定向运动orientation of crystal 晶体定位orientation point 方位点origin 原点origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of elements 元素的起源origin of life 生命起原original 原图original mineral 原生矿物original order 正常层序original plot 原图original soil 原始土壤original surface 起始面ornithology 鸟类学ornithosis 鸟疫orogen 造山带orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic period 造山期orogenic phase 造山相orogenic sequence 山地土系列orogenic soil 山地土壤orographic clouds 地形云orographic cyclone 地形气旋orographic occlusion 地形锢囚orographic precipitation 地形性降水orographic rain 地形雨orographic snow line 地形雪线orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴orographic winds 地形风orohydrography 山地水文学orology 山岳学orometry 山岳测量法orophyte 山岳植物orthent 正常新成土orthic acrisols 典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols 典型铁铝土orthic luvisols 典型淋溶土orthic podzols 典型灰壤orthic solonchaks 典型盐土orthic solonetz 典型碱土orthid 典型旱成土orthite 褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion 正色乳剂orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微粒正长岩orthod 灰土orthogenesis 定向进化orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal system 正交系orthographic projection 正射投影orthography of geographic names 地名正字法orthometric correction 正高改正orthometric height 正高orthomorphic projection 正形投影orthophotograph 正射相像片orthophotography 正射投影orthoprinter 正射投影装置orthoprojection 正射投影orthoprojector 正射投影装置orthostereoscopy 正立体法orthox 正常氧化土ortstein 硬盘oscillation 振荡oscillation center 振动中心oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillatory ripples 摆动波痕osier bed 柳林osmium 锇osmoregulation 渗透第osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic exchange 渗透交换osmotic potential 渗透势osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic suction 渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis 骨脆症outcrop 露头outcrop of ground water 地下水露头outer shell electron 外电子outflow 瘤outgoing radiance 射出光亮度outgoing radiation 逸出辐射outlet 出水口outlet glacier 注出冰川outlier 遗证岗outline 轮廓线outline chart 略图outline draught 平面图绘制outline map 略图output 输出output device 输出设备output image 输出图像output per hectare 每公顷产量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 漂水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原ovary 子房over exposure 过度曝光over irrigation 滥灌overburden pressure 表土层压overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdevelopment 过度显影overfall 溢水坝overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow meadow 泛滥草甸overflowing 洪水overfold overturned fold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhead irrigation 人工降雨overheating 过热overland flow 坡面漫流overland runoff 地表瘤overlap 超复。

【全文】中国地理英文版教学课件PPT

Comparing China & the U.
S. China
United States
Size
Main physical barrier Main River
Population Connectivity problems
3.7 million square miles
Himalayas
3.6 million square miles
1,000
1,500
Miles 2,000
United States
SOURCE: Topic 5: “The Awakening Giant” by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University.
North China Plain
Sea of Japan
Sichuan Basin
Shabdong Peninsula
CHUNG KUO
South China Sea
Pacific Ocean
China’s Climate Zones
Monsoon Precipitation Patterns
800
600
400
200 2 0 105 0
755
500
2050
2000 1995
1981 1970
1953 1949 1811281581189711
1210
1083
1381
1562 1650 1753
1000
1500
2000
Population Projections
thousands

《英文版中国地理》PPT课件

Neighboring countries lie
across the nearby seas:6
6
隔
海
相
Japan
望
国
：
Republic of Korea
个
Indonesia
The Philippines
Brunei Malaysia
.
Territory & Administrative region
的曾母暗沙（4°N附近）
国土辽阔
The land territory: 9,600,000km ² 陆地领土：960万平方千米 International boundary on land: more than 20,000km 陆上国界：20000多千米 Neighboring countries: 14 陆地邻国：14个 Territorial waters: 370,000km ² 领海：37万平方千米
Rivers 河流
The Yangtze River长江 The Yellow River黄河 The Pearl River珠江 ……
16
.
17
.
The Yangtze River
• Longest
The longest river in China The 3rd longest river in the world
Chinese civilization birthplace
18
.
The Pearl River
• Special economic zone • The World Factory
Company based on the special economic zones, back over

(完整版)地理专业英语词汇

高地
丘陵
geomorphology
landform
geomorphochronology
geomorphogenesis, landform genesis
landform forming process
climatic geomorphology
dynamic geomorphology
geomorphometry
applied geography
metageography
physiography
chorography
paleogeogpraphy
geographical system
geographical environment
地理因子
地理过程
地理分布
地理界线
地理综合
地理考察
综合考察
区域分析
区域分异
生存空间
regional analysis
regional differentiation
living space
life-carrying capacity
environmental determinism
catastrophe theory
earth
earth surface
地球表层
地理系统
地理圈
景观圈
ubac, shady slope
Massenerhebungseffekt(德）,
integrated physicogeographical
regionalization
nival belt
subnival belt
alpine
subalpine
mountains

地理的的英文介绍ppt课件ppt课件ppt

Natural calamities
Disasters caused by natural forces.
Natural disasters include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, etc. These disasters usually cause significant damage to human life and the environment.
Geography also studies the spatial distribution and change of human and natural phenomena, as well as the spatial patterns and processes of human and natural interactions
Human geography
This field studies the spatial patterns and processes of human activities, including population, economy, culture, urban development, and other fields
Regional geography
This field studies the regional differences and spatial patterns of human and natural phenomena on the Earth's surface, including regional development, resource exploration, and environmental protection

英语词汇-地理

地理Geographyecomet 彗星constellation 星座falling star 流星galaxy 星系meteor 流星meteorite 陨石moon 月亮nebula 星云orbit 轨道outer space 外层空间planet 行星ring 光环satellite 卫星space 空间star 恒星sun 太阳universe 宇宙Earth 地球Jupiter 木星Mars 火星Mercury 水星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Venus 金星Antarctic Circle 南极圈island 海岛Arctic Circle 北极圈area 面积atoll 环礁bay 湾beach 海滩bog 沼泽brook 小溪canal 运河canyon 峡谷cape 角cascade 瀑布channel 海峡chasm 深坑cliff 悬崖coastline 海岸线continent 大陆crater 火山口creek 小湾current 水流dam 坝dale 溪谷delta 三角洲isthmus 地峡lake 湖latitude 纬度ledge 暗礁longitude 经度marsh 沼泽meadow 草甸mountain 山north 北ocean 海洋peak 高峰peninsula 半岛plain 平原plateau 高原pole 极pond 池塘prairie 草原range 山脉reef 礁reservoir 水库rift 裂谷river 河desert 沙漠ditch 沟east 东Equator 赤道estuary 河口fault 断层field 田地fiord 峡湾forest 森林geyser 间歇泉glacier 冰川globe 全球gulf 海湾gully 沟壑hedge 树篱障碍hill 山sea 海south 南strait 海峡，两岸stream 河流surf 冲浪swamp 沼泽tide 潮流Tropic of Cancer 北回归线Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线undertow 暗潮valley 山谷volcano 火山wave 波waterfall 瀑布west 西部dirt 污垢earth 地球mud 泥pebble 卵石rock 岩石sod 草皮soil 土壤stone 石turf 草坪avalanche 雪崩earthquake 地震ebb 退潮erosion 侵蚀eruption 喷发flow 流动landslide 滑坡a stone's throw 一箭之遥babes in the woods 幼稚易上当者bog down 陷入瘫痪dirt cheap 便宜down-to-earth 脚踏实地，扎扎实实earthy 粗陋的，朴实的，现实的East is East and West is West 毫无共同之处，天壤之别high and dry 搁浅leave no stone unturned 千方百计，不遗余力make a mountain of a mole hill 言过其实once in a blue moon 千载难逢out of the woods 走出困境out of this world 举世无双over hill and dale 翻山越岭sell down the river 出卖某人spaced out 精神恍惚的stem the tide 扭转局面stick in the mud 进退两难，守旧者under the sun 任何地方win by a landslide 以压倒性的胜利。

(完整版)自然地理学专业英语重点词汇

ecotope
ecosite
natural resources
renewable resources
nonrenewable resources
hazard geography
natural hazard
03地貌学
地貌学
地貌
地貌年代学
地貌成因
地貌形成作用
气候地貌学
动力地貌学
地貌量计学
人工地貌
平原
低地
页状剥落
块状崩落
结壳作用
块状崩落
结壳作用
盐屑堆
盐屑锥
orthoeluvial weathered crust
clastic weathered crust
siallite-clay weathered crust
siallite-carbonate weathered crust
siallite-chloride-sulphate wea-thered crust
ubac, shady slope
Massenerhebungseffekt(德）,
integrated physicogeographical
regionalization
nival belt
subnival belt
alpine
subalpine
mountains
荒漠
荒漠化
沙漠
岩漠
砾漠
泥漠
盐漠
戈壁
岩石圈
水圈
大气圈
土壤圈
生物圈
地圈
智能圈
技术圈
北半球
南半球
地球体
epigeosphere
geosystem
geographical sphere

地理专业英语词汇

dose 剂量dosimeter 剂量计dot counter 圆点计数器dot density 点密度dot engraver 刻点仪dot grid 网点板dot line 点线dot map 点描法地图dot method 点描法dot screen 点状网目板double bond 双键double cassette 双重暗盒double coast line 双海岸线double decomposition 复分解double image tacheometer 双像视距仪double image tube 双像望远镜double layer 双层double levelling 双程水准测量double line cutter 双线刻针double measurement 双观测double projection 双重投影double projector 立体测图仪double refraction 双折射double ruling pen 双曲线笔double salt 复盐double sampling in aerial photo 像片双重抽样法double stadiometer 双像测距仪double volcano 双火山downfold 海槽downgust 下降风downpour 倾盆大雨downthrow fault 下落断层downward erosion 下切侵蚀drab clay 淡褐色粘土draft requirement 牵引阻力drafting accuracy 绘图精度drafting board 绘图板drag coefficient 阻力系数drag folds 拖曳褶皱drag turf 沼泽草炭drain 排水沟drain tile 排水瓦管drainage 排水drainage anomaly 水系异常drainage area 汇伶积drainage basin 硫drainage channel 排水渠道drainage density 排水密度drainage divide 硫分界线drainage gallery 排水廊道drainage lake 排水湖drainage map 硫图drainage pattern 水系类型drainage plate 水系版drainage rate 排水比率drainage terrace 排水阶地drainage tube 排水管draining trench 小排水沟draining well 排水井drainless area 无排水区drawdown 水位降落drawdown of well 井水位下降drawing 绘图drawing base 图板drawing board 绘图板drawing card 绘图纸drawing ink 绘图墨drawing key 底图drawing paper 图纸drawing pen 绘图笔drawing polyester film 聚酯绘图薄膜drawing technique 绘图方法dredge 挖掘泥船dredging 挖泥dressing 造矿drift 漂流漂移drift beds 冰碛层drift clay 冰碛粘土drift current 吹流drift dammed lake 冰碛湖drift furrows 冰碛沟drift ice 浮冰drift load 运积物drift sand 脸drift soil 漂积土drifting snow storm 高吹雪driftless area 无碛带drill hole 钻孔drilling exploration 钻探drilling fluid 钻液drilling mud 钻探泥浆drilling time log 钻进记录drinking water 饮料水drive 驱动器传动装置driver 驱动器传动装置drizzle 毛毛雨dropbow compasses 弹簧点圆规drosograph 露量记录仪drosometer 露量计drought 干旱drought resistance 耐旱性droughty water discharge 最低水位drowned delta 沉溺三角洲drowned reef 沉没礁drowned river 沉溺河drowned valley 溺谷drug plant 药用植物drumlin 鼓丘dry adiabat 干绝热线dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程dry air 干空气dry biomass 干重dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计dry bulk density 干容重dry climate 干燥气候dry desert raw soil 干旱漠境粗质土dry farming 旱地耕作dry farmland cultral vegetation 旱地栽培植被dry gas 干燥气体dry hole 干孔dry matter 干物dry meadow 干草甸dry period 干燥期dry surface ratio of soil 土壤干表面比率dry wind 干旱风dry year 枯水年dryer 干燥机drying 干燥ductile fault 韧性断层ductility 延伸性dull 浑浊的dunite 纯橄榄岩duplicate copy 复本duplicate film 复制胶片duplication 复制durain 暗煤duration of flood tide 涨潮持续时间durinode 硬结核聚积层duripan 硬磐durite 暗煤型durmast oak forest 冬青栎林dusk 黄昏dust avalanche 尘崩dust fall 落尘dust horizon 尘埃层dust mulch 细土覆盖层dust particles 尘粒dust storm 尘暴dusty crust 粉状结壳duty of water 罪需水量dwarf 矮小dwarf birch 矮桦dwarf forest 矮林dwarf forms 矮型dwarf shrub 小灌木dwarf soil 薄层土dwarf tree 矮乔木dwarfness 矮小性dy 湖底腐泥dye plant 染料罪dyeline printing 重氮复印法dyke 岩脉dynamic climatology 动力气候学dynamic correction 动力改正dynamic error 动态误差dynamic geomorphology 动力地形学dynamic image analysis 动态影象分析dynamic modulus of elasticity 动力弹性模数dynamic photogrammetry 动态摄影测量dynamic similarity 动态相似性dynamic stability 动态稳定性dynamo thermal metamorphism 热动力变质dynamometamorphic deposit 动力变质矿床dynamometamorphic rock 动力变质岩dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dystrandept 不饱和火山灰始成土dystric arenosols 不饱和红砂土dystric cambisols 不饱和始成土dystric fluvisols 不饱和冲积土dystric gleysols 不饱和潜育土dystric histosols 不饱和有机土dystric lithosols 不饱和石质土dystric nitosols 不饱和强风化粘磐土dystric planosols 不饱和粘磐土dystric podzoluvisols 不饱和灰化土dystric regosols 不饱和粗骨土dystrochrept 不饱和淡始成土dystrophic lake 无滋养湖dystrophic peat 瘠薄泥炭dystropic ranker 酸性硅质粗骨土pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化y axis y轴y coordinate 纵坐标y plane xy 平面year of publication 出版年代yearly ring 生长轮yeast 酵母yellow aphids 黄蚜yellow brown soil 黄棕壤yellow brown soils 黄棕色土壤yellow fever 黄热病yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒yellow filter 黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils 灰化黄壤yellow sand 黄沙yellow soil 黄壤yellowing 黄化yelow mud 黄泥yermosols 漠境土yew grove 紫杉林yield factors 产量因素yield forecast 单产预报yield index 产量指标yield model 产量模型yield of grass 产草量yield programming 产量程序设计yielding 收获量yielding capacity 生产量young forest 幼龄林young mountains 幼年山young platform 幼年性台地young stage 幼年期young topography 幼年地形young valley 幼年谷ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿point bar 曲邻侧沙洲point contact method 接触样点法point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of object 物点point of origin 起始点point of staff 立尺点point of support 支点point of zero distortion 等角点point symbol 点状符号point target 点目标poison 毒poisoning 中毒poisonous fungi 有毒菌类poisonous plant 有毒植物polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar anticyclone 极地反气旋polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar climate 极地气候polar coordinates 极坐标polar distance 极间距离polar front 极锋polar lakes 极地湖polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极移polar night 极夜polar orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星polar planimeter 定极求积仪polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar stereographic mosaic 极射赤面拼图polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏光计polaris 北极星polariscope 偏光仪polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization factor 偏振因子polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarizer 偏振镜polarizing spectrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polaroid 偏振片polder land 堤围泽地pole 极pole of equator 赤道极pole stand 圆杆材pole wood 圆杆材poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎political map 政区地图polje 灰岩盆地pollinator 传粉者pollutant 污染物pollutant behavior 污染物行为pollutant destiny 污染物前途pollutant pathway 污染物前途pollutant type 污染物类型polluted fish 污染鱼polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 污染抑制pollution by organochlorine pesticides 有机氯农药污染pollution by organophosphorus pesticides 有机磷农药污染pollution free technology 无污染工艺pollution load 污染负荷pollution of atmosphere 大气污染pollution of heavy metals 重金属污染pollution of paddy soils 水稻土污染pollution of plant nutritions 植物营养物质污染pollution of river 河鳞染pollution sources 污染源polonium 钋polster plant 垫状植物polyad 多价物polychromatic transmittance 多色透过率polyconic projection 多圆锥投影polycyclic relief 多循环地形polyenetical mountains 复成山地polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic soil 多元土壤polygenetic terrace 多成因阶地polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal bog 多边形沼泽polygonal fissure soil 多角形裂缝土polygonal soil 多边形土壤polygonal traverse 导线polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polygonometric point 导线点polygonometric side 导线边polygonometric work 导线测量polygonometry 多角测量polyhedric projection 多面体投影polymerization 聚合酌polymetamorphic rock 多相变质岩polymetamorphism 多相变质polymineralization 复矿化polymorphism 多形polyp 珊烘polyphagous animals 多食性动物polysaccharide 多糖类polytric pine forest 金发藓松林polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytype 多种类型polyzoa 苔藓虫类pond 池ponded water 积水ponor 落水洞pool 潭poor ore 贫矿poplar stand 杨手poplar willow forest 杨束林population 母体population center 人口中心population density 人口密度population distribution 人口分布population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学population information system 人口信息系统population map 人口地图population parameter 总体参数porcelain clay 瓷土pore 气孔pore angle water 间隙水pore pressure 孔隙压力pore size distribution 孔隙大小分配pore space 孔隙pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙率计porosity 孔隙度porosity of soil 土壤孔隙率porous structure 多孔结构porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroid 残斑变质岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床port city 港口城市portolan charts 波多兰航海图position 位置position determination 位置测定position error 位置误差position of rest 静止位置positioning of lettering 注记配置positive 阳片positive anomaly 正异常positive charge 正电荷positive element 阳性元素positive film 正像胶片positive image 正像positive ion 阳离子positive landforms 正地形positive ore 实矿石positive scribing 阳像刻图positive valence 正价possible ore 可能矿量possible reservers 可能储量possible sunshine hours 可能日照时间postel projection 波斯托投影poster map 宣传地图posterior probability 后验概率postglacial epoch 全新统postglacial period 冰后期pot 坩埚potable water 饮料水potamology 河川学potamoplankton 河痢游生物potash rhyolite 钾碱疗岩potassium 钾potassium adsorption ratio 钾吸附比率potential 势potential acidity 潜性酸度potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential energy 位能potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发蒸腾potential productivity 潜在生产力potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴poultry 家禽powder avalanche 粉末状崩power like structure 粉状结构practical application 实际应用prairie 普列利草原prairie forest soil 湿草原森林土prairie grey soil 湿草原灰色土prairie soil 普列利土prairie steppe brown soil 棕色湿草原土prairie timber zone 森林草原带praseodymium 镨pre boreal time 前北方期preceding crop 前罪precession 岁差precipice 悬崖precipitable water 可降水precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀precipitation barrier 沉淀障precipitation current 降水电流precipitation echo 降水回波precipitation evaporation ratio 降雨蒸发比precipitation gage 雨量器precipitation intensity 降水强度precipitation inversion 降水逆增precipitation reaction 沉淀反应precise leveling 精密水准测量precise leveling instrument 精密水准仪precise leveling staff 精密水准标尺precise reading 精密读数precision 精度precision measurement 精密测量precision processing 精密处理prediction 预报predictive encoding 预测编码predominance 优势predominant height 知高度preferential leaching 优先淋出preferential species 适宣种preferred orientation 择优取向prefrontal squall line 锋前阵风线preglacial relief 冰前地形prehistoric archaeology 史前考古学prehistoric irrigation system 史前灌溉系统prehistoric roadway 史前道路prehistorical site 史前遗址prehistorical village 史前村庄preliminary layout 地图设计presentized printing plate 预制感光板preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure altitude 气压高度pressure barrier 压力壁垒pressure center 气压中心pressure change 气压变化pressure distribution 气压分布pressure field 气压场pressure gage 压力器压力表pressure gradient 气压梯度pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure system 气压系统pressure tendency 气压倾向pressure topography 等压面形势pressure trough 气压槽pressure waves 气压波prestretching pressing 空压印prevailing westerlies 盛行午prevailing wind 盛行风primary clay 原生粘土primary colors 原色primary community 原始群落primary data 知数据primary deposit 原始沉积primary dispersion halos 原生分散晕primary environment 原生环境primary geochemical anomaly 原生地球化学异常primary geosyncline 正地槽primary host 首要宿主primary mineral 原生矿物primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 原始准平原primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产率primary rainbow 昼primary sedimentary structure 原生沉积构造primary skeletal structure 原生骨结构primary soil 原始土壤primary standard 原标准primary structure 原生构造primary succession 原生演替primary valence 舟prime meridian 起初子午线primeval climax 原生顶极primeval forest 原生林primitive soil 原始土principal axis 轴principal component 知组份principal contour 助线principal direction 纸向principal earthquake 逐principal horizontal line 之平线principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal object point 物方帚principal plane 宙principal point of objective 物镜帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal refractive index 舟射率principal scale 秩例尺principal stress 枝力principal traverse 旨线principal valence 舟principal vertical line 止线principle 原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则principle of historicism 历史皱原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of mobile component 活动组分的原则principle of optimality 最优化原理principle scheme 原理图principles of cartographic representation 地图表示原则printed image 印刷版图形printed surface 印刷面printer 打印机printing format 印刷幅面printing surface 印刷版面prior data bank 先验数据库prior probability 先验概率prisere 正常演替系列prism 棱镜prism like structure 似棱柱状结构prismatic jointing 柱状节理private cartography 民间地图制图probability 概率probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability of detection 发现概率probable error 概率误差probable ore 可能矿藏probable reserves 可能储量probe 试探器探针procaryote 原核生物process 过程process camera 复照仪processing 处理processing command 处理命令processor 处理机procryptic coloration 保护色producer 生产者producing horizon 生产层product 产物productivity 生产力profile 剖面profile of equilibrium 平衡曲面profundal zone 深底带proglacial lake 冰堰湖prognosis 预报prognostic chart 预报图program flow chart 程序良programming 程序设计progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive motion 前进运动progressive proofs 套色打样progressive succession 进展演替projection 投射projection camera 摄影机projection leaf area index 投影叶面积指数projection method 投影法projectual map 透谬片图prolonged rain 持续雨proluvium 洪积物promethium 钜proof checking 样图审校proof press 印样机proof printing 校样版prop root 支持根prophylaxis 预防propionic acid 丙酸propionic fermentation 丙酸发酵proportion 比例proportional counter 比例计数器proportional dividers 比例规proprioceptive reflex 本体感受反射propylite 青磐岩propylitization 绿盘岩化prospect pit 探井prospect tunnel 勘探坑道prospecting 勘探prospecting by primary halos 原生晕找矿法prospecting work 勘探工作protactinium 镤protactinium dating 镤测定年龄法protected area 保护区protected area of mire 沼泽保护区protected species 受保护物种protecting glass 防护玻璃protective adaptation 保护适应protective coating 保护膜protective colloid 保护胶体protective forest belts 护田林带protein 蛋白protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢酌proteolysis 解蛋白酌proterozoic era 元古代protista 原生生物protogine 绿泥花岗岩protoplasma 原生质prototectonics 原始构造protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规protruding delta 突出三角洲proved reserve 勘定储量provenance 原产地province 地区proxemics 空间关系学proximate analysis 近似分析psamment 砂新成土psammite 砂质岩psammitic texture 砂质结构psammophytes 砂生植物psammophytic vegetation 砂生植被psammosere 沙生演替系列psephite 砾质岩psephitic structrue 砾状结构pseudo adiabatic process 拟绝热过程pseudo anticline 假背斜pseudo wet bulb potential temperature 拟湿球势温pseudoadiabat 拟绝热线pseudobomb 拟火山弹pseudoconical projection 拟圆锥投影pseudocylindrical projection 伪圆柱投影pseudoequivalent potential temperature 假相当位温pseudogley 伪潜育pseudomorphism 伪像pseudomycelium 伪菌丝体pseudopodzol 假灰化土pseudopodzolization 假灰化过程pseudorandom number 伪随机数pseudostereoscopy 拟立体法pseudosyncline 假向斜psilomelane 硬锰矿psychrometer 干湿表psychrometric table 湿度表psychrophyte 寒土植物pteridophytes 蕨类植物pteropod ooze 翼足虫软泥ptygmatic fold 肠状褶皱pubescent oak forest 毛柞栎手public cleaning 公共净化public health 公共卫生public nuisance 公害publication original 出版原图puddlability 压实度puddled soil 紧实土puddling 捣实pull 样张pulp 矿泥pulsation 脉动pulvered structure 粉末结构pumice 浮石pumice cone 浮石锥pumice fall deposit 浮石下落堆积层pumice flow 浮石流浮岩流pumice sand 浮石砂pumice tuff 浮石凝灰岩pumping level 抽水高程pumping station 泵站pumping tests 扬水试验pupa 蛹pure line 纯系pure pixel 正象元pure thicket 纯植丛purification 提纯purity 纯度purple soil 紫色土purple sulfur bacteria 紫色硫磺细菌push moraine 推进冰碛putrefaction 腐朽putrefactive bacterium 腐烂细菌pycnometer 比重计pyranometer 日射强度表pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 直接日射强度计pyrite 黄铁矿pyritization 黄铁矿化pyrobituminous shale 沥青页岩pyrochlore 烧绿石pyroclastic cone 集块火山锥pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩pyrogenetic element 火成元素pyroheliometer 日温计pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrometamorphism 高热变质pyrometasomatic deposit 热液交代矿床pyrope 镁铝榴石pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyrophyte 耐火植物pyropissite 蜡煤pyroxene 辉石pyroxenite 辉岩pyroxenolite 辉石岩pyrrhotine 磁黄铁矿pyruvic acid 丙酮酸organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloids 有机胶体organic compound 有机化合物organic environment 有机环境organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic geochemistry method 有机地球化学法organic matter 有机物organic rock 有机岩organic silt 沼泥炭organic soil 有机土organic substance 有机物质organic weathering 有机风化organization 组织organo metallic compound 有机金属化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂orictocoenosis 化石群oriental region 东洋区orientation 方位orientation elements 方位元素orientation movement 定向运动orientation of crystal 晶体定位orientation point 方位点origin 原点origin of coordinates 坐标原点origin of elements 元素的起源origin of life 生命起原original 原图original mineral 原生矿物original order 正常层序original plot 原图original soil 原始土壤original surface 起始面ornithology 鸟类学ornithosis 鸟疫orogen 造山带orogenesis 造山酌orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic period 造山期orogenic phase 造山相orogenic sequence 山地土系列orogenic soil 山地土壤orographic clouds 地形云orographic cyclone 地形气旋orographic occlusion 地形锢囚orographic precipitation 地形性降水orographic rain 地形雨orographic snow line 地形雪线orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴orographic winds 地形风orohydrography 山地水文学orology 山岳学orometry 山岳测量法orophyte 山岳植物orthent 正常新成土orthic acrisols 典型强淋溶土orthic ferralsols 典型铁铝土orthic greyzems 典型灰色森林土orthic luvisols 典型淋溶土orthic podzols 典型灰壤orthic solonchaks 典型盐土orthic solonetz 典型碱土orthid 典型旱成土orthite 褐帘石orthochromatic emulsion 正色乳剂orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微粒正长岩orthod 灰土orthogenesis 定向进化orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal system 正交系orthographic projection 正射投影orthography of geographic names 地名正字法orthometric correction 正高改正orthometric height 正高orthomorphic projection 正形投影orthophotograph 正射相像片orthophotography 正射投影orthophotomap 正射影像地图orthoprinter 正射投影装置orthoprojection 正射投影orthoprojector 正射投影装置orthostereoscopy 正立体法orthox 正常氧化土ortstein 硬盘oscillation 振荡oscillation center 振动中心oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillatory ripples 摆动波痕osier bed 柳林osmium 锇osmoregulation 渗透第osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic exchange 渗透交换osmotic potential 渗透势osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic suction 渗透吸力osteopsathyrosis 骨脆症outcrop 露头outcrop of ground water 地下水露头outer electron 外电子outer shell electron 外电子outflow 瘤outgoing radiance 射出光亮度outgoing radiation 逸出辐射outlet 出水口outlet glacier 注出冰川outlier 遗证岗outline 轮廓线outline chart 略图outline draught 平面图绘制outline map 略图output 输出output device 输出设备output image 输出图像output per hectare 每公顷产量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 漂水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原ovary 子房over exposure 过度曝光over irrigation 滥灌overburden pressure 表土层压overcast sky 阴天overdeepened valley 过蚀谷overdevelopment 过度显影overfall 溢水坝overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow meadow 泛滥草甸overflowing 洪水overfold overturned fold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhead irrigation 人工降雨overheating 过热overland flow 坡面漫流overland runoff 地表瘤overlap 超复overlap control 重叠蝶器overlap indicator 重叠指示器overlap of strips 带重迭overlap region 重叠区域overlap regulator 重叠控制器overlapping coefficient 重叠率overload 超载overloaded river 过负荷河overlying deposit 表层沉积overlying rock 覆盖岩石overlying strata 表层overprint 加印oversaturated rock 过饱和岩overstocking 过度放牧overthrust 上冲断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆断层面overtrade wind 高层信风overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned bedding 倒转地层overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxalate 草酸盐oxbow 型河床oxbow lake 牛轭湖oxic horizon 氧化层oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化态oxidative fermentation 氧化发酵oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxidized zone 氧化带oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing reducing barrier 氧化还原障oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxisol 氧化土oxychalcophile elements 亲氧亲铜元素oxydate 氧化产物oxygen 氧oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen capacity 氧容量oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen demanding pollutants 需氧污染物oxygen geochemical barrier 氧地球化学障oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen number 氧价oxylophytes 喜酸植物oxyphile elements 亲氧元素ozocerite 地蜡ozone layer 臭氧层ozonization 臭氧化酌ozonolysis 臭氧分析；臭氧分解ozonosphere 臭氧层mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geology 矿山地质学mining wastes 采矿废弃物mining wastewater 采矿废水minium 铅丹minor bed 枯水河床minor element 微量元素minor features 小地形minor joint 小节理minute folding 细褶皱miocene 中新世miogeosyncline 冒地槽miracle rice 奇迹般的稻mirage 蜃景mire 沼泽退化；软泥mire classification 沼泽分类mire distribution 沼泽分布mire drainage 沼泽排水mire indicator plant 沼泽指示植物mire landscape 沼泽景观mire microgeomorphology 沼泽微地貌mire plant 沼泽植物mire resources 沼泽资源mire runoff 沼泽径流mire science 沼泽学mire vegetation 沼泽植被mirror image 镜像mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist 轻雾mistral 密史脱拉风mixed cloud 混合云mixed coniferous broad leaved forest 针阔叶混交林mixed crystal 混合晶mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed forest 混交林mixed forest zones 混交林带mixed pine forest with decidous tree 落叶噬混交林mixed pixel 混合象元mixed rendzina 混合黑色石厌土mixed spruce forest with limetree 椴势杉混交林mixed tide 混合潮mixing fog 混合雾mixing of soils 撒布肥土mixing ratio 混合比mixolimnion 混成层mobile belt 活动带mobile soil colloids 怜性土壤胶体mobility 移动性mobilization 活化modal analysis 实际分析modal composition 实际矿物成分mode 实际矿物成分mode of life 生活方式model 模型model deformation 模型扭曲model test 模型试验modelling of relief 地形模型moder 中度腐殖质moderate alkalinity 中等碱度moderate breeze 和风moderate rain 中雨modification 诱发变异modulation 变调modulation index 灯指数modulation transfer function 灯传递函数module 模数mofette 碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic's discontinuity 莫霍界面mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度表mohs scale 莫氏硬度表moire 波纹moire effect 莫阿干涉效应moist adiabatic change 湿绝热变化moist air 湿空气moist district 湿润地带moist labile energy 湿不稳定能moist lability 湿不稳定moist meadow 湿草甸moist semi deciduous tropical forest 潮湿半落叶热带林moist soil 湿润土moisture 湿气moisture budget 水分平衡moisture capacity 持水量moisture content 水分含量moisture equivalent 持水当量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture index 水分指数moisture meter 湿度计moisture percentage 湿度百分数moisture profile 水分剖面moisture retention capacity 持水量moisture tension 水分张力mol 克分子molality 克分子浓度molar concentration 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar solution 克分子溶液molasse 磨砾层mole drainage 鼠道排水mole hill 田鼠丘mole parrag 田鼠丘molecular attraction 分子引力molecular bond 分子键molecular colloid 分子胶体molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diagram 分子模型图molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular energy level 分子的能级molecular evolution 分子进化molecular ion 分子态离子molecular orbit 分子轨道molecular polarity 分子极性molecular polarizability 分子极化率molecular ratio 分子比率molecular solution 分子溶液molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molinia meadow 沼茅草甸mollic andosols 松软暗色土mollic epipedon 松软表层mollic gleysols 松软潜育土mollic greyzems 松软灰色森林土mollic planosols 松软粘磐土mollic solonchaks 松软盐土mollic solonetz 松软碱土mollisol 软土mollusca 软体动物mollweide's projection 摩尔魏德投影molybdenum 钼molybdenum deposit 钼矿床molybdenum polution 钼污染molybdite 钼华monadnock 残丘monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂monimolimnion 永滞层monitor 监测器监视器monitor unit 监视器monitoring 监视monitoring for water pollution 水污染监测monitoring of grass diseases 牧草病害监测monocarp 一次结实植物monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic transmittance 单色透过率monoclinal valley 单斜谷monocular vision 单眼观察monocyclic landscape 单旋回地形monocyclic relief 单循环地形monocyclic river 单旋回河monoecism 雌雄同株monogenetic volcanoes 单成火山monogeosyncline 狭长地槽monolith 整段标本monomolecular film 单分子层monophagous animals 单食性动物monophotogrammetry 单象摄影测量学monosaccharide 单糖monothermite 单热石monsoon 季风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate of medium latitudes 温带季风气候monsoon currents 季风洋流monsoon forest 季雨林monsoon mixed forest zones 季雨混交林带monsoon rainfall 季风降水monsoon season 季风季节montage 镶嵌montane zone 山地带monthly total precipitation 月降水量monticellite 钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite 蒙脱石。

地理专业英语词汇

地理专业英语词汇01 地理学总论地理学统一地理学普通地理学系统地理学区域地理学理论地理学应用地理学元地理学地文学地质学古地理学地理学体系地理环境geographyunified geography general geography systematic geography regional geography theoretical geography applied geography metageography physiography chorography paleogeogpraphy geographical system geographical environment地理因子地理过程地理分布地理界线地理综合地理考察综合考察区域分析区域分异生存空间生存承载能力环境决定论灾变论地球地球表面geographical factors geographical process geographical distribution geographical boundary geographical synthesis geographical survey integrated survey regional analysis regional differentiation living spacelife-carrying capacity environmental determinism catastrophe theory earthearth surface地球表层地理系统地理圈景观圈岩石圈水圈大气圈土壤圈生物圈地圈智能圈技术圈北半球南半球地球体epigeosphere geosystem geographical sphere landscape sphere lithosphere hydrosphere atmosphere pedosphere biosphere geosphere noonsphere technosphere northern hemisphere southern hemisphere geoid地理纬度地理经度北极南极极圈北回归线南回归线赤道时区日界线极昼极夜洲大陆洋latitudelongitudeNorth PoleSouth PoleArctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn equatortime zonedate linepolar daypolar night continentoceansea内陆地理单元区划带地带区域inland geographical unit regionalization beltzoneregion地区小区area district02 自然地理学自然地理学综合自然地理学普通自然地理学自然综合体地域自然综合体自然地理过程自然生产潜力进展因素残留因素三维地带性水平地带垂直地带地带性physical geography integrated physical geographygeneral physical geographynatural complex territorial natural complexphysical geographic processnatural potential productivity progressive factor relic factorthree dimensionzonality horizontal zone vertical zone zonality非地带性水平地带性垂直地带性地方性坡向阳坡阴坡山体效应综合自然区划雪带azonalityhorizontal zonalityvertical zonalitylocalityexposureadret, sunny slopeubac, shady slope Massenerhebungseffekt(德）, integrated physicogeographical regionalizationnival beltsubnival beltalpine亚雪带高山亚高山山地subalpine mountains荒漠荒漠化沙漠岩漠砾漠泥漠盐漠戈壁绿洲景观学景观相自然景观desert desertification sandy desert rocky desert gravel desert argillaceous desert salt desertgobioasislandscape science landscapefaciesnatural landscape土地land土地系统土地分类土地类型土地单元土地要素土地刻面刻面联合体土地属性生态地理学地生态学景观生态学生态系统生态平衡land systemland classification land typeland unitland elementland facetfacet combination terrain characteristics ecogeography geoecology landscape ecology ecosystem ecological balance生态区域生态小区ecoregion ecodistict生态地段生态区生态点自然资源可再生资源非可再生资源灾害地理学自然灾害ecosection ecotopeecositenatural resources renewable resources nonrenewable resourceshazard geography natural hazard03 地貌学地貌学地貌地貌年代学地貌成因地貌形成作用气候地貌学动力地貌学地貌量计学人工地貌平原低地高地丘陵geomorphology landform geomorphochronology geomorphogenesis, landform genesis landform forming processclimatic geomorphology dynamic geomorphology geomorphometry anthropogenic landformsplainlowlandhighlandhill山山脉岭峰山麓半岛岛屿群岛海峡地峡海拔（高度）相对高度山嘴盆地山间盆地mountainmountain range, mountain chain range, ridgepeak, mount piedmontpeninsulaislandarchipelagostraitisthmusaltitude, height above sea levelrelative height mountain spurbasinintermountain basin山间盆地山峰崖山麓平原高原峡谷谷沟谷冲沟山形山志阶地台地洼地坡地intermountain basin mountain peak cliff, scarp piedmont plain plateaugorge, canyon valleyravinegullymountain forms orographyterrace tableland, platform depressionslope坡度基岩地貌过程侵蚀[作用] 雨滴侵蚀剥蚀[作用] 刻蚀溶蚀冲刷片蚀溯源侵蚀下切侵蚀侧[向侵] slope, gradient bedrock geomorphological processerosionraindrop erosion denudationcorrasioncorrosionwash, erosionsheet erosion headward erosion downcutting, incision, vertical erosionlateral erosion掏蚀侵蚀基[准]面总侵蚀基[准]面局部侵蚀基[准]面裂点沉积作用堆积作用堆积物加积作用沉积相地貌世代地貌序列地形基面地貌组合正地貌undercuttingbase level of erosion general base level local base levelknick point sedimentation, deposition deposition, accumulationdepositaggradation sedimentary facies generation of landformslandforms seriesbase levellandform assemblage positive landform负地貌正常地貌倒置地貌地貌倒置刻蚀地貌夷平作用夷平面准平面剥蚀面山麓[侵蚀]面山麓侵蚀平面山顶面侵蚀循环回春作用negative landform normal landform inverted landform inversion of landform erosional landform planation surface peneplain denudation suface erosion surface pedimentpediplainsummit plane erosion cycle rejuvenation相关沉积地壳均衡新构造运动构造地貌学丹霞地貌构造高原构造阶地单面山方山猪背脊线形现象断层崖断层线崖断层三角面correlated sediments isostasyneotectonic movement structural geomorphology, tectonic geomorphology “Danxia” landform structural plateau structural terrace cuesta(西）mesahogback ridge lineamentfault scarpfault-line scarp triangular facet断层谷断块山火山火山作用风化[作用]物理风化[作用] 化学风化[作用] 生物风化[作用] 机械风化[作用] 差异风化[作用] 风化层残积土残积物残积层风化壳triangular facetfault valleyblock mountain volcanoweatheringphysical weathering chemical weathering biological weathering mechanical weathering differential weathering regolithresidual soileluviumeluviumweathered crust正残积风化壳碎屑型风化壳硅铝粘土型风化壳硅铝碳酸盐型风化壳硅铝－氧化物－硫酸盐风化壳硅铝－铁质和富铝型风化壳剥落页状剥落块状崩落结壳作用块状崩落结壳作用盐屑堆盐屑锥orthoeluvial weathered crustclastic weathered crust siallite-clay weathered crustsiallite-carbonate weathered crustsiallite-chloride-sulphate wea-thered crust siallite-ferrite and allite wea-thered crust exfoliation, desquamation exfoliationcrumbling incrustationcrumbling incrustationtalustalus cone山麓堆积坡积物坡水堆积物土体蠕动滑塌滑坡泥石流泥流岩崩流水地貌学流水地貌冲积物冲积层冲积锥冲积扇talusslope deposit deluviumsoil creepcollapselandslide, landslip debris flowmudflowrock fallfluvial geomorphology fluvial landform alluvium，alluvial depositalluviumalluvial conealluvial fan洪积物洪积层洪积扇河床河漫滩汇水区流域分水岭辫状河曲流天然堤滨河床沙坝凸岸坝牛轭湖离堆山proluvium，proluvial depositproluviumproluvial fanriver bedfloodplaincatchment area drainage area，basin waterdivide，divide，watershedbraided stream meandernatural leveechannel bar，sand bar point barox-bow lake meander core，meander spur河流阶地河流袭夺河流错位河流偏移风口纵谷横谷风蚀吹蚀沙丘新月形沙丘流动沙丘固定沙丘半固定沙丘纵向沙丘river terraceriver captureriver offsetriver deflectionwind gap longitudinal valley transverse valley wind erosion deflationsand dunecrescent dunemobile dune，wandering dunefixed dune semifixied dune longitudinal dune横向沙丘抛物线沙丘蜂窝状沙丘沙垅风棱石风蚀脊沙暴风蚀坑风蚀洼地干盐湖基岩扇岛山漠漆岩漆漠盖层transverse dune parabolic dune honeycomb dunes sand ridgewind-faceted stones，ventifactyardangsandstormblowout pitdeflation hollow playarock faninselbergdesert varnishrock varnishdesert pavement黄土黄土地貌黄土塬黄土梁黄土峁劣地咯斯特咯斯特地貌学咯斯特地貌咯斯特化溶斗溶蚀谷溶蚀盆落水洞溶沟loessloess landform “yuan”，loess tableland “liang”，loess ridge “mao”，loess hill badlandkarstkarst geomorphology karst landform karstificationdolinepoljeuvalasinkholekarren干谷竖井潜蚀作用洞穴堆积咯斯特平原峰林石林洞穴学假咯斯特类咯斯特泉华沉积石灰华海岸滨海岸地貌学dry valleyshaftunderground erosion cave depositkarst plainpeak foreststone pinacles speleology pseudokarst parakarstsinter depositiontufasea coastshorecoastal geomorphology海蚀作用海蚀龛海蚀洞海蚀台海蚀崖海蚀柱岬角岩滩潮滩潮汐通道潮沟舄湖三角洲河口湾海滩marine erosionwave-cut notchsea caveabrasion platformsea cliffsea stackcapebenchtidal flattidal channel，tidal inlettidal creeklagoondeltaestuarycoastal beach滩脊滩脊[型]潮滩滩脊[型]潮滩平原沙嘴障壁坝滨外坝尖[形]滩尖[形]坝连岛坝陆连岛沿滨泥沙流海岸阶地全球性海面升降珊瑚礁岸礁beach ridgechenierchenier plainsand spitbarrieroff-shore barcuspate foreland tuspate bartombolotombolo island longshore drift coastal terrace，marine terraceeustatic movement coral reeffringing reef堡礁环礁大陆架大陆坡洋盆海隆海岭平顶海山海沟海渊barrier reef atoll continental shelf continental slope oceanic basin riseoceanic ridge guyottrenchabyssal deep04 气候学气候学气候气候资源太阳辐射反照射积温无霜期降水蒸发干燥度热水平衡风向风速气候灾害climatologyclimateclimate resources solar radiation albedo accumulated temperaturefrost-free period precipitation evaporationaridityheat-water balance wind directionwind speedclimate damage，climatic hazard旱灾水灾风灾雹灾湿害热害冻害冷害气候分类气候区划气候带气候区气候型赤道带热带drought damage flood damagewind damagehail damagewet damageheat damage freezing damage cold damage climatic classification climatic regionalization climatic zone climatic region climatic type equatorial zone tropical zone亚热带温带寒带湿润气候干燥气候热带雨林气候萨瓦纳气候森林气候草原气候荒漠气候苔原气候极地气候高原气候山地气候大陆度subtropical zone temperate zonecold zonehumid climatearid climatetropical rainforest climatesavanna climate forest climatesteppe climatedesert climatetundra climatepolar climateplateau climate mountain climate continentality大陆性气候海洋性气候地中海气候地形气候学区域气候地方气候小气候气候系统行星风系信风季风梅雨台风寒潮海陆风continental climate maritime climate Mediterranean climate topoclimatology regional climatelocal climate microclimateclimatic system planetary wind system trade wind，trades monsoonMeiyu,，plum rain typhooncold wavesea-land breeze山谷风干热风焚风雨影气候变迁古气候历史气候年轮气候学物候学自然历城市气候城市热岛气候志mountain-valley breeze dry-hot windfoehnrain shadowclimatic change palaeoclimate historical climate dendroclimatology phenologynatural calendar urban climateurban heat island climatography05 水文地理学水文地理学水文学水体水团河流学水利学水利经济学水化学森林水文学都市水文学水文物理学古水文学土壤水文学hydrogeography hydrology water body water mass potamology hydraulics hydroeconomics hydrochemistry forest hydrology urban hydrology hydrophysics palaeohydrology pedohydrology水文情势水文过程水文测验流域形态流域分水线河道坡降河道等级闭合盆地hydrological regime hydrological process hydrometry watershed morphology basin dividechannel gradient channel orderclosed basin河网密度总蒸发水平衡陆面蒸发水面蒸发分岔系数河源drainage density evapotranspiration water budget，water balanceland evaporation water surface evaporationfork factor headwaters水道网支流过程线流量过程线分割瀑布水平降水水循环水量交换径流径流系数年正常径流量基流hydrographic net tributary hydrograph separation of hydrographwaterfallhorizontal precipitationwater cyclewater exchangerunoffrunoff coefficient河床变形河流补给暴发洪水annual normal runoff base flowriver bed deformation river feedingflash flood洪水流水过程层间流壤中流河流数目定律叠加定律流量坡面流洪峰流量产流汇流产沙率退水曲线floodfluvial processes interaquifer flow interflowlaw of stream numbers law of superposition dischargeoverland flowpeak dischargerunoff generationflow concentration rate of sediment production径流模数产水量recession curve runoff modulus water yield悬移质泥沙运动产沙量水位洪水位警戒水位水土流失水土保持涝暴雨径流输沙能力径流变率地下水文学suspended load sediment movement sediment yieldwater stageflood levelwarning stagewater and soil loss water and soil conservation waterloggingstorm flow transportability of sediments承压地下水水力传导度variability of runoff groundwater hydrologyconfined groundwater hydraulic conductivity入渗土壤水含水层自流水盆地深层地下水裂隙水地下水位矿泉地下河饱和带湖沼学湖泊水文学湖流infiltrationsoil wateraquiferartesian basin deep phreatic water fissured water water table mineral spring underground river saturation zone limnologylake hydrology lake current水质湖泊富营养化water qualitylake eutrophication人工湖盐湖咸水湖淡水湖构造湖层结湖季节性湖泊火山湖高山湖游移湖热湖微咸湖干涸湖man-made lakesalt lakesalt-water lakefresh water lake tectonic lake，structural lake stratified lake seasonal lake volcanic lakealpine lake wandering lakewarm lakebrackish-water lake完全混和湖湖盆extinct lake holomixed lake lake circulation湖水环流湖泊蓄水量冰川补给积雪水文学融雪水文学融雪径流有潮河口无潮海波浪侵蚀地下水库水资源供水水能lake circulationlake storage alimentation of glacier alimentation of glacier snow hydrologysnow runofftidal estuarytideless seawave erosion groundwater reservoir water resources Water supply hydropower06 生物地理学生物地理学生物分布学生物分布分布区分布区中心分布区间断分布区型扩散中心残遗种区biogeography chorology biochoresarealareak center areal disjunction areal type dispersal center refugium种群生物群生物地理群落生境population biota biogeocoenosis habitat小生境群落生境植物地理学植物区系生活型生活型谱水生植物湿生植物中生植物旱生植物指示植物指示群落植被植物群落niche，microhabitat biotope phytogeography floralife formlife form spectrum hydrophyte hygrophyte mesophyte xerophyteindicator plant indicator community vegetationplant community群丛association群系植被型顶级群落演替针叶林泰加林落叶林常绿阔叶林硬叶林照叶林季[风]雨林雨林红树林formation vegetation type climax succession coniferous forest taigadeciduous forest evergreenbroad-leaved forest sclerophyllous forest laurel forest monsoon forest rainforest苔原森林草原mangrove tundra forest steppe草原高草草原萨瓦纳普那高原草甸高山矮曲林森林上限树线动物地理学动物区系地理阻障动物传布华莱士线steppeprairiesavannapunameadowalpine krummholz upper forest limit timberline zoogeographyfauna geographical barriers synzoochory wallace’s line动物群落泛北极animal community Holarctic古北界新北界旧热带界新热带界东洋界澳洲界Palaearctic Neoarctic Palaeotropic Neotropic Oriental Australasian07 土壤地理学土壤地理学土被土链土壤组合土壤复区土壤气候土壤资源土壤退化土壤侵蚀古土壤森林土壤草原土壤荒漠土壤pedogeography soil mantlesoil catenasoil association soil complex soil climatesoil resources soil degradation soil erosion paleosoilforest soil desert soil desert soil高山土壤幼年土壤成熟土壤顶级土壤灰化土棕壤褐土黄壤high mountain soil young soil mature soil climax soil podzolic soil brown earth cinnamon soil yellow earth红壤砖红壤黑钙土栗钙土棕钙土灰漠土棕漠土red earth laterite chernozem chestnut soil brown soilgray desert soil brown desert soil盐土碱土solonchak solonertz08 化学地理学化学地理学景观地球化学地球化学景观自成景观从属景观残积景观水上景观水下景观chemical geography landscape geochemistry geochemical landscape autonomic landscape auxiliary landscape eluvial landscape superaqual landscape subaqual landscape水成景观单元景观生源景观非生源景观大气迁移水迁移生物迁移机械迁移化学迁移标型元素aqueous landscape，aqual landscape elementary landscape biogenic landscape abiogenic landscape aerial migration aqueous migration biological migration mechanical migration chemical migration，physico-chemical migration标型化合物标型离子化学剥蚀typomorphic element typomorphic compound typomorphic ion chemical denudation。