浙江省衢州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空
2019
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. "I'd like you to do jobs to make some 1 ." I said. "Then we'1l buy food for someone in need."
I wanted them to experience that it's 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
"Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 .
"You can't eat flowers!" I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food.
"But Mrs. Sherlock," came the loud 6 ," we want flowers."
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums." 7 will like this one," the children agreed.
8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a
9 face came to meet us.
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors" pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . "She's wishing it was a bag of food," I thought.
11 is your close friend in the woods?" Michael asked.
The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them." She said.
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was
14 before our eyes!
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.
1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room
2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier
3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping
4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos
5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely
6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise
7. A. He B. I C. You D. She
8. A. At B. With C. In D. After
9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome
10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised
11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where
12. A. although B. but C. because D. if
13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms
14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused
15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。
（1）句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友；B：mistakes 错误；C：money 金钱；D：room房间。根据下文we'1l buy food for someone in need.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。
（2）句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的；C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末 to give than to receive，可知给与要比接收好，故选B。
（3）句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：take a walk散步；B：
do housework 做家务；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去购物。故选D。（4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿营地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flowers，花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。
（5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily 不高兴地；B：warmly 温暖地；C：carelessly粗心地；D：freely自由地。根据上文"You can't eat flowers!"可知一定是生气说的，故选A。
（6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”A：voice声音；B：music 音乐；C：sound嘈杂声；D：noise噪音。根据上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一个人的声音，只能用voice，故选A。
（7）句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主格B：I我，主格；C：You 你（们），主格或宾格；D：She她，主格。根据下文 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用she，故选D。
（8）句意：我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：At 在；B：With 带着，带有；C：In 在.......里；D：After在......之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。
（9）句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud 骄傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad 悲伤的；D：handsome英俊的。根据上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一个人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选C。
（10）句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored无聊的；C：worried焦急的；D：surprised惊奇的。根据下文She's wishing it was
a bag of food,，可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选D。（11）句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁；B：How 怎样；C：Why为什么；D：Where在哪里。根据答语The birds. 可知是询问谁，故选A。
（12）句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：although 虽然；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。
（13）句意：A：books书；B：flowers花；C：woods森林；D：rooms房间。根据上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出微笑，故选B。
（14）句意：她在我们眼前变了！A：changed 改变；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 对待；D：refused拒绝。根据上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。
（15）句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯；B：ability能力；C：interest兴趣；D：courage勇气。根据下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己改变的能力，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2018
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked ____1____. "What are you looking for? his mom asked. "Ms. Ross gave us a ____2____ of everyone in the class, "said David. "I can't find mine. If I don t have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards."
"Take ____3____ out and we'll look together," suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and ____4____ all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. "Now I can't give out cards at school, "David said sadly.
"Don't ____5____ so easily, said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. "Seventeen," answered David "I'll never ____6____ them all."
"Wait, "said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen." Now, who do you often play with? ""Brian, Todd and John. "She wrote down their ____7____. "And who sits in the first row in your classroom？”“Hmm…Angie, Jill and Brad." David tried to re member what his ____8____ looked like and who sat where, " And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row." David's mom wrote as fast as she could.
Now, they had ____9____ names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.
"Why don't you write out the ____10____ that you have names for?" said Mom. "Maybe you'll think of the ____11____ name while you're writing."
David picked out a card. He ____12____ it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. "____13____ is missing?" One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom. ____14____ he said, "I know! I know who is missing from the list!"
"who？" said Mom.
"We forgot ____15____!" David said. "I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.
1. A. outside B. inside C. down D. up
2. A. list B. note C. book D. bill
3. A. something B. everything C. more D. less
4. A. checked B. touched C. found D. cleaned
5. A. get on B. get off C. give up D. give back
6. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. believe
7. A. rules B. numbers C. names D. addresses
8. A. bedroom B. study C. school D. classroom
9. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen
10. A. posters B. letters C. cards D. messages
11. A. missing B. interesting C. common D. strange
12. A. signed B. drew C. watched D. enjoyed
13. A. What B. Whose C. Which D. Who
14. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Unluckily
15. A. you B. him C. her D. me
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】这则小故事讲了圣诞节临近但David却丢失了班级的名单，写卡片时忘记同学姓名，妈妈帮助指导他最后终于靠自己努力把同学名字包括自己的名字全部想起来的故事。
1. 句意：他打开了包朝里面看了看。A.外面B.里面C.下面D.上面，打开书包后肯定是朝里面看看，故选B
2. 句意：Ross女士给了我们一份我们全班人员的清单。A.清单B.笔记C.书D.账单。从后面的I don t have my list得知这里他是在找清单，故选 A
3. 句意：把每件东西都拿出来我们一起看看。A.某物B.每件东西；一切C.更多D.更少。这里是妈妈的建议，从后面看出他们把书包里的书都倒出来了，所以这里的建议是把每件东西都倒出来，故选B
4. 句意：他们把所有的书都倒了出来并且检查包里的所有的口袋。A.检查B.触摸C.找到D.清洁。这里是在说他们一起找清单的过程，是需要检查每一个口袋的，故选A
5. 句意：不要如此轻易地放弃。A.上车B.下车C.放弃D.送回，这里是妈妈的鼓励，故选C
6. 句意：我不会把他们都记住的。A.记得B.理解C.接受D.相信，这是David的回答，他是回忆不起所有的同学的名字的，故选A
7. 句意：她写下了他们的名字。A.规则B.数字C.名字D.地址，这里是在妈妈问完David经常玩耍的朋友后写下的东西，应该是他们的名字，故选C
8. 句意：David尽力记起他的教室的样子以及谁坐在那里。A.卧室B.书房C.学校D.教室，这里是在回忆他的教室及其人员布局，故选D
9. 句意：现在，他们有16个名字了，A.15 B.16 C.17 D.18，从后面的Who had he missed?反推出就剩一个名字了，所以这里他们应该解决了16个名字，故选B
10. 句意：为什么你不把已经有名字的卡片写出来呢？A.海报B.信C.卡片D.信息，这时已经有了16张卡片，妈妈建议他先开始写卡片，故选C
11. 句意：可能你会在你写的时候想起那个遗忘的名字。A.忘记的B.有趣的C.普通的D.奇怪的，这时只有16张卡片，所以还有一个遗忘的名字，妈妈劝他边写边想，故选A。12. 句意：他签了它然后把它放进了一个信封。A.签署B.画画C.观看D.享受，在放入信封前他应该做的是签名，其它选项不合语境，故选A
13. 句意：谁是忘掉的那个呢？A.什么B.谁的C.哪一个D.谁，这里是他内心的思考，在想
是“谁”被忘记了，故选D
14. 句意：突然他说道…，A.悲伤地B.突然地C.秘密地D.不幸的，从后面看出他知道了那个人是谁，所以这里是说他突然想起来了，故选B
15. 句意：我们忘记了我自己。A.你B.他C.她D.我，从后面看出I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.，说明忘记的最后一个人是自己，故选D
点睛：本篇完形填空的第9题是关于人数的计算，第一次遇到本题可能会去直接到前文中寻找已经完成了多少个人名的回忆和书写，但是发现怎么找也数不到四个选项中的人数，这个时候说明之前采取的策略有误，完形填空的答案一定是有依据的，这说明之前的依据有错，这是再进行仔细寻找，发现了Who had he missed?这句话，这就说明一定是忘了谁，然后再结合文章末尾，发现忘记的是自己，所以那时应该是只有16个人的名字，答案就能出来了。
这说明完形填空需要结合文章意义，不能无中生有。
2017
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man．(1)was falling，so they decided to find a place to stay．They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house．A（n）(2) family lived in it．They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a
simple(3)for them including fresh milk and cheese．
After the meal，the wise man asked how they(4)in such a poor place．In a low voice the husband replied，"We have a(5)．We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some
for(6)own needs-make some cheese and cream．"
The next morning，the two visitors continued their(7)．After they walked a few miles，
the wise man said to the young man，"Go back and push the cow off the cliff（悬崖）．" "Why？Without the cow，they will have nothing．" The wise man repeated his order，"Go back and(8)the cow．"
The young man was(9)about the future of the family．But(10)he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him．
A few(11)later，the young man travelled on the same road．He decided to visit the family again．To his surprise，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it．He was the son of the family．The man invited him to enter the house and told him(12)their life changed．"You know，we had(13)but a cow to keep us alive years ago．But one day she fell off the cliff and died．We had to come up with new(14)of making a living．You see，we are much(15)than before．" At his words，the young man smiled．
16. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence
17. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous
18. A. meal B. room C. story D. life
19. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living
20. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep
21. A. our B. their C. his D. her
22. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail
23. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed
24. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried
25. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially
26. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
27. A. what B. where C. how D. whether
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways
30. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier
【解析】
16-20：BBADC21-25：ACBDB26-30：ACCDA
16．B 考查名词辨析．A雨；B夜晚；C光；D安静；根据后面so they decided to find a place to stay．所以他们决定找个地方住．应该是夜晚来临，故答案是B．
17．B 考查形容词辨析．A勇敢的；B贫穷的；C重要的；D危险的；根据前面found a tiny old house发现了一座小小的老房子，及下文in such a poor place贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故答案是B．
18．A 考查名词辨析．A饭；B房间；C故事；D生活；根据后面including fresh milk and cheese 包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪，应该是饭，故答案是A．
19．D 考查短语辨析．A散步；B陷入困境；C度假；D谋生；根据下面in such a poor place如此贫穷的地方，结合下文我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是如何谋生的，故答案是D．
20．C 考查名词辨析．A马；B猪；C牛；D绵羊；根据后面We sell her milk to our neighbors 我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故答案是C．
21．A 考查代词辨析．A我们的；B他们的；C他的；D她的；根据后面own needs-make some cheese and cream自己的需要做一些奶酪和奶油．"，应该是我们自己，故答案是A．
22．C 考查名词辨析．A计划；B工作；C旅程；D航行；根据上文A wise man was on his long journey 长途旅行中，可知这里是继续旅行，故答案是C．
23．B 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B杀；C观看；D喂养；根据上文Go back and push the cow off the cliff回去把牛推下悬崖，可知里是让他杀了牛，故答案是B．
24．D 考查形容词辨析．A生气的；B安静的；C疯的；D担心；根据the future of the family结合上文让他杀了牛，可知这里是担心这个家庭，故答案是D．
25．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B最后；C突然；D尤其；根据后面he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him．他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故答案是B．
26．A 考查名词辨析．A年；B月；C周；D天；根据后面he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．他看到了一座大房子，房子里有一个漂亮的花园，故地重游，但发生了大变化，应该是数年后，故答案是A．
27．C 考查连词辨析．A什么；B哪；C怎样；D是否；根据后面their life changed，应该是生活是如何改变的，故答案是C．
28．C 考查代词辨析．A一些东西；B任何东西，用于否定句或问句；C没有什么；D所有东西；根据后面but a cow to keep us alive years ago．几年前有一头牛养活了他们，除了这个什么也没有，故答案是C．
29．D 考查名词辨析．A地方；B愿望；C兴趣；D方法；根据上文卖牛奶生活，这里牛死了，应该是We had to come up with new（29）of making a living，我们必须想出新的谋生方法．故答案是D．
30．A 考查形容词辨析．A更好；B更小；C更忙；D更漂亮；根据than before和以前比，有花园，应该是更好了，故答案是A．
主要介绍了一个贫穷的家庭原来靠卖牛奶维生，后来牛没有了，但生活却更好了，告诉我们有时应该换种思维去想和做事情．
对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
(完整版)2019年浙江省杭州中考科学试卷真题(WORD版含答案)
2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试 科学 1.本试卷满分为160分,考试时间为120分钟 2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名，准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题,写在其它地方无效。答题方式评见答题纸上的说明 4.考试结来后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交 5.如需画图作答,必质用黑色字造的钢笔或签字笔将图形线条描黑 可能用到的相对原子质量:H1C12N14O16Na23S132Ca:40Cu:94) 试题卷 一、选择题(本大题共60分,每小题3分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 据报道,我省某民营企业研发的“天的”火箭发动机试车成功,这种火箭发动机用液态氧,液态甲烷作燃料,多项指标达到国际先进水平。下列说法不正确的是 A.甲烷是有机物 B.甲烷具有可燃性 C.液态氧是由氧原子直接构成的 D.一定条件下液态氧和液态甲烷能发生化学反应 2.如图是教材中用来表示电解水过程的示意图(其中“)分析示意图,可作出的正确判断是 A.常温常压下水可以发生分解反应 B.电解水的最终产物是H、O原 C.H原子是图示微粒中的最小微料 D.O原子只有在通电条件下才能转化为O2分子 3.繁殖季节,豌豆植株在花瓣打开前雄蕊中的花粉就会从花药中散出来,落在雄蕊的柱头上 一过程称为
A.自花传粉 B.异花传粉C,人工授粉 D.风力传粉 4.胃是人体重要的消化器官。下列有关胃的形态和功能表述错误的是 A.胃是消化道中最膨大的部分,利于暂时贮存食物 B.胃壁中有发达的平滑肌层,能不断蠕动促进食物与胃液的混合 C.胃壁中有胃腺,能分泌胃液,胃液具有杀菌、消化等作 D.胃壁分泌的硝化液中含有消化酶，能完全分解食物中的脂肪 5.双脚站立在水平地面上的一位初中学生,对地面的压强大约为 A.1250帕 B.2500帕 C.5000帕 D.12500帕 6.某一鸟类种群中具有嘴型细长、厚短等不同类型的个体,皆以树洞里的昆虫为食。数百年后,生活在这一地区的该鸟类种群中嘴型细长的个体比例明显增加。根据自然选择理论解释此种现象,下列最合理的一项是 A.嘴型细长的鸟是为适应特定环境而定向变异产生的 B.昆虫栖息场所对鸟类的嘴型起到了不定向的选择作用 C.嘴型细长的鸟在种群中所占比例增加受昆虫栖息场所的影响 D.嘴型厚短的鸟为了要吃到树洞里的昆虫而努力使嘴型变得细长 7.将减毒处理的蛇毒注射到马体内,每隔一段时间进行重复注射,重复注射若干次后,可从这 些马的血液中获得抗蛇毒血清。被毒蛇咬伤的患者,医生会注射抗蛇毒血清到患者体内,以 减轻蛇毒的毒性。下列有关叙述正确的是 A给患者注射抗蛇毒血清的方式称为预防接种 B.抗蛇毒血清本质上是一种高效的蛇毒疫苗 C.上述治疗毒蛇咬伤的方式属于人工免疫 D.注射抗蛇毒血清的目的是引发患者产生抗蛇毒抗体 8.如图是人体内血液离开左心室，经消化器官再回到左心房的循环示 意图，箭头表示学管内血液流动方向。血液重的血红蛋白与氧结合的 血管是 A.甲和乙 B.甲和丁 C.丙和丁 D.乙和丙 9.如图是太阳系部分天体的运行模式图,地球上每天的昼夜交替主要与
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2019年浙江省科学中考真题(九套)分类汇编含解析
生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球
科学技术与社会 实验操作 结束 生命系统的结构层次 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）3、金华市公布的吉祥物“金金”、“华华”（如图），其中“金金”形似金华特产佛手，“华华”源于金华市花茶花。茶花喜温暖湿润的环境，花期较长，花型秀美多样，蒴果圆球形。茶花在分类上属于（ A ） A．被子植物B．裸子植物 C．蕨类植物D．苔藓植物。 （2019·金华、义乌、丽水）31、科幻影片《流浪地球》讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类寻找新家园的故事。影片中有观点质疑，用飞船运载人类进行几千年的流浪过程中，无法长期维持生态平衡。其实早在1991年，科学家就利用封闭式建筑（如图）进行了一个“生物圈二号”实验，在占地面积1.3平方千米的该建筑中，志愿者们很快就遇到了农作物产量不足、氧气浓度下降、二氧化碳浓度上升等问题，导致这一实验失败。请回答： （1）地球上各种生物所需的能量都直接或间接来自_____________________；
（2）“生物圈二号”这个密闭生态系统中，所有生物可能看成是一个________________，该系统中氧气浓度下降的原因是__________________________________； （3）从生态系统稳定性的角度分析，“生物圈二号”实验失败的主要原因，该系统成分单纯，生物种类少，自动调节能力______________。 （2019·杭州）21.(4分）微藻是一类体型微小、能进行光合作用的低等植物的总称。如图是以微藻为核心的某生态系统模型。请回答： （1）该模型中“微藻一虾幼体一虾一人”不能算作一条食物链，理由是。 （2)该模型中共有条食物链。 （3)若人类大量捕捞牡蛎，则该生态系统中虾的数量将。 （4）该生态系统除上述模型中所涉及的成分外，还应具有的生物成分是。 【答案】（1）食物链是在生态系统中各生物因食物关系形成的一种联系，虾与虾幼体不存在捕食关系，所以不能算作一条食物链。 ⑵6⑶先增加后减少（4）分解者 （2019·衢州）4.在用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，下列镜头组合中观察到细胞最大的是（ D ） A.目镜5×物镜4× B.目镜10×物镜4× C.目镜5×物镜10× D.目镜10×物镜10× （2019·衢州）9.如图的实验装置放置一段时间后，检测蒸馏水时，只在乙组中明显检测到蔗糖。这与两组马铃薯细胞中控制物质进出的结构及其功能是否正常有关，该结构是（ B ）
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
2019-2020浙江省中考语文绝密预测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020浙江省中考语文绝密预测试卷 （本卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟，答案写在答题卷上） 一、书写（4分） 本题根据卷面书写情况评分，请你在书写时努力保持卷面的整洁。 二、积累和运用（33分） 1．根据拼音写汉字（4分） 生活就是在不断的领略中，才慢慢丰富了人生：在身临暖风fú（▲）面、鸟语花香的春景之后，也许会渴mù（▲）硕果累累的金秋；在经历萧瑟荒凉、销声nì（▲）迹的严寒洗礼之后，也许会憧憬炎炎夏日的热情熔炼；在赞yù（▲）过春华秋实、夏烈冬丽的四季魅力之后，也许会发现这一切之于世界，是何其的微不足道。 2．根据下列材料，用简洁的语言，解释材料中“拼”的含义。 (15个字以内) （3分）眼下，“拼生活”成为一种社会时尚。例如，刚毕业的陈明就和两个同班同学“拼房”——1 500元人民币的房租分成三份，每人都能省下一大笔钱，拼生活，囊括生活的方方面面：“拼卡”——一起到商场买东西，优惠卡、购物返券各取所需，赚商家的钱；“拼杂志”——你买ELLE，我买《瑞丽》，交换着看…… 从这些例子中，我们大致可以推断出“拼”在这里的含义。含义是：▲ 3. 下列句子中标点符号运用准确的一项是（▲）（3分） A.他看上去才十七、八岁，一副有气无力的样子。 B.东晋王羲之的书法作品，正如后人评论的那样，“飘若游云，矫若惊龙。” C.“这是怎么啦？同学们。”张老师一进门就问。 D.创造，是人类智慧高度发展的结晶；创造，也是打开成功大门的钥匙。 4．阅读下面材料，按要求完成题目。（5分） “舌尖上的中国”是央视正在播出的中华美食文化的一部纪录片。不少人都会每晚10点准时守在电视机前享受“盛宴”。烹饪师的加工制作，使观众仿佛亲身到了那个境地 ．．．．．．．．，看到诱人的画面，听到美妙的声音。本片的魅力在于将“饮食文化”这个宏大的主题，浓缩在短短的几集纪录片里。 不少观众表示，纪录片引发了他们的食欲和思乡情感的双重共鸣。 （1）文段中画线句有语病，请修改。（2分） ▲ （2）请用合适的成语替换文段中加点的文字。（1分） ▲ （3）请用简洁的一句话概括文段的主要内容。（2分） ▲ 5．古诗文名句默写。（7分）（（1）—（4）必做，（5）—（6）选做一题。） （1）黑云压城城欲摧，▲。（李贺《雁门太守行》） （2）▲，骨肉流离道路中（白居易《望月有感》） （3）蒹葭萋萋，▲。（《蒹葭》） （4）杜甫的《登楼》以浩大气势描绘祖国山河壮美，表达对民族历史追怀的句子是： ▲，▲。 （5）请写出带有“马”字的连续的两句古诗：▲，▲。 （6）请写出带有“年”字的连续的两句古诗：▲，▲。 6．阅读名著选段，完成下列题目。(3分)
(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量
2019年浙江中考卷科学试题分类汇编：物质基本属性、能和能量 一、单选题（共7题；共14分） 1.下列是关于水蒸发致冷现象的解释， ①水分子运动速度有大有小； ②剩余的水内能减少，温度降低； ③剩余的水分子运动速度相对较小； ④速度大的水分子动能大，更易摆脱周围分子的“束缚”，跑到空气中。 此解释合理的顺序是（） A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 2.下列物态变化属于凝固的是（） A. 湖水结冰 B. 雾气消散 C. 露珠形成 D. 冰雪消融 3.对于同一物态的某种物质,根据c= 得知（） A. 比热跟热量成正比 B. 比热跟质量成反比 C. 比热跟温度变化成反比 D. 吸收或放出的热量跟质量与温度变化的乘积之比是个恒量 4.下列都是教材中的实验，其中为了说明“对物体做功，物体内能增加”的是（） A. 图甲：手帕摩擦塑料丝后，塑料丝散开 B. 图乙：缝衣针与磁铁摩擦后，有了磁性 C. 图丙：加热后，水蒸气把木塞冲出试管 D. 图丁：迅速下压活塞后，浸过乙醚的棉花燃烧 5.干冰可用于保鲜，但使用不当可能引起爆炸。有消防员做了以下实验：向一个380mL塑料瓶中放入半瓶干冰，立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内有白雾产生，30min后发生爆炸。向另一个550mL的塑料瓶中放入等量的干冰，再倒入170mL水，然后立即旋紧瓶盖，发现瓶内产生大量白雾，瓶子膨胀，仅过20s就爆炸。第二个瓶子中所加水的主要作用是（） A. 提供热能 B. 作反应物 C. 作催化剂 D. 形成白雾
6.从2019年5月20日起，用普朗克常数定义质量的单位一千克，以代替工作了100多年的国际千克原器（如图）。下列有关质量的说法，正确的是（） A. 体积为1立方米水的质量为千克 B. 实验室可用弹簧测力计来测量物体的质量 C. 千克原器因生锈而质量减小，故不宜作为标准 D. 物体的质量不会随温度的改变而改变 7.国际千克原器作为质量计量标准，由铂依合金制成，科学家发现其质量有极微小变化。2019年5月20日，服役129年的国际千克原器退役，今后将使用普朗克常量来定义千克，以提高千克定义的精确性。下列关于国际千克原器的说法不正确的是（） A. 铂依原子不做热运动，不具有内能 B. 用铂依合金制作的原因之一是其耐磨损 C. 保存在双层玻璃钟罩内有助于防氧化、防腐蚀 D. 质量变化过程中，所含铂依合金的多少发生变化 二、填空题（共3题；共9分） 8.雾天能见度低，骑车易发生交通事故，要减速慢行。 （1）雾天，空气中会形成大量水珠。该过程发生的物态变化是________。 （2）小明要为自行车设计一种“雾灯”，以提示过往的行人和车辆。要求工作时灯泡能持续交替闪烁。忽略弹性衔铁和电磁铁线圈电阻，下列电路中符合设计要求的是。 A. B.
中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编
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2019年浙江省中考科学真题解析分类汇编专题06-声和光(解析版)
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【答案】 C 【考点】大气层的作用，光的折射规律 【解析】【分析】光的折射与光的反射一样都是发生在两种介质的交界处，只是反射光返回原介质中，而折射光则进入到另一种介质中，由于光在在两种不同的物质里传播速度不同，故在两种介质的交界处传播方向发生变化，这就是光的折射。 【解答】由于大气层的折射，日出的时候太阳还在地平面以下的时候，就可以看到日出现象；而傍晚的时候太阳落到地平面以下，我们依然可以看到太阳；如果没有了大气，则不会折射，看到日出，只有太阳升到地平面以上才可以，导致日出会延迟；而日落则会提前； 故答案为：C。 3.（2019·温州10）将一蜡烛放在装有水的烧瓶前，调整蜡烛和烧瓶至如图所示位置，在墙壁上得到清晰的像。该像的性质是（） A. 缩小的虚像 B. 放大的虚像 C. 缩小的实像 D. 放大的实像 【答案】D 【考点】凸透镜成像的应用 【解析】【分析】（1）中间厚边缘薄的透镜是凸透镜，中间薄边缘厚的透镜是凹透镜； （2）实像能够成在光屏上，虚像不能成在光屏上； （3）当凸透镜成实像时，如果像距大于物距，成放大的实像；如果像距小于物距，成缩写的实像。
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编
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