Key to Unit5
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)-答案
Key to Exercises 001
UNIT ❶
I. 1. 毛利人，毛利人的 2. 库克海峡 3. 绿党 4. 《21 世纪议程》 5. 沉浸式强化学习（外语）
II.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Southwest Pacific; Australia 2. Байду номын сангаасothern; July 3. English, Maori 4. isolation 5. Waitangi Tribunal 6. East Polynesia 7. nuclear-free 8. South Pacific; European
UNIT ❸
I. 1. 中世纪 2. 清教徒 3. 五月花号 4. （白人）契约奴 5. 贵格会，教友派 6. 波士顿倾茶党
II.
1. T
2. T
3. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Letters from An American Farmer 2. Asia, Europe, Africa 3. the Incas, the Mayas 4. 1492 5. John Cabot 6. Martin Luther, John Calvin 7. Virginia 8. tobacco 9. Maryland, Catholic 10. The American Revolution
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. F
8. F
III. 1. melting pot; salad bowl 2. New York; Wall 3. Mississippi; Missouri 4. antebellum; agricultural 5. breadbasket; salad bowl 6. colonists; Northern Europeans; Southern Europeans 7. Ireland; Potato Famine 8. literacy 9. Protestant; Catholic 10. John F. Kennedy
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后答案unit1-unit8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)V ocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.V ocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.22) Mary loo ks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:V ocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..p ut across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.V ocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.4for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5V ocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospi tal will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small r etailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.6Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)V ocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operation works, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write itdown.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under theirrespective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.84) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions orchanges where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstageFind out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.Phrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates1. animalintelligence: whose2. zookeeper: where3. eyecontact: throughwhat4. moneysupply: of what5. killerwhale: whatkinde6. babywhale: how old7. family member: ofwhat8. sea turtle: whatkind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. Text-related Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal （8）dominant （9）in their interest(s) (10) deceiving （11）controversy(12) judgment （13）explore2.Theme-related Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select oneappropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal___ you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady___ few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery s till surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death /exact circumstances of thefilm star’s death.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。
Key to Unit 5, B2
Unit 5Part I Listening TaskListening PracticeScript for the recording:John Coutis has only half a body. He has no legs, no bottom, but leads a normal life. He is married, drives a car and gets around on a modified skateboard.Born with a severe disability, the doctor claimed that he could not survive a second day, as his legs were not only deformed but his size was no bigger than a coke bottle. At 16, his legs had to be removed. At 19, due to the spread of cancer cells, doctors believed he had only one or two years to live. But John refused to die and started his struggle with the cancer. He not only won the tennis championship in the Australian Handicapped Sports Meet, but also obtained certificates in cricket and football. In June 2006 he married a beautiful girl, Rene, who brought him a son. He now has a happy family. He says he has two goals, to be the best husband and to be a good father.Now 38, John is an internationally famous inspirational speaker on overcoming handicaps. He has traveled throughout Australia and all over the world. He has climbed the Great Wall and spoken in 105 cities in China alone, inspiring people of all ages to achieve. He had been invited to such conferences as the World Masters of Business Seminars and received standing ovations for his inspirational speeches. He plays an important role in Australian schools and youth leadership programs by being invited to speak on topics such as anti-bullying, overcoming challenges and treating people as you wish to be treated.His miraculous experiences tell us that nothing is impossible.After Listening1. a normal life2. the tennis championship; certificates3. has visited; spoken4. an internationally famous inspirational speakerPart II Reading TaskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto is: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. Onone occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but Michael's father quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. Hewas very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped himovercome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with hischildhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother's face. He thought his father was probably smilingtoo, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in his wife's arms.12．Because he was blind.Text organization2. 1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story buildingis a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.2)All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1．1) startled 2) bale of hay3) off 4) intensity5) shaking the tension 6) tense7) description 8) out of nowhere9) pictured 10) scaredVocabularyI. 1. 1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7) On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, whichsends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5) Tension came over her as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) Jessica's victory over her competitors on the balance beam has aroused a lot ofmedia attention. Her passion for and dedication to gymnastics have brought hercareer to a new height. It is a real delight to watch her performing various skillswith natural grace.2) When George defeated his competitors in the 1,500-metre race and won the goldmedal, his friends shouted out in excitement. They came forward to hug him and tocongratulate him on the victory.3) Historically the expression of intense emotions has been seen as a sign of emotionalinstability rather than evidence of a rich inner life. However, numerous studieshave shown that it is emotional intensity that fuels joy in life, passion for learning,and the motivation for achievement.II. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give themthe idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't workat all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how tolearn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) In my mind's eye 2) groan3) competitor 4) intensity5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy13) sweat 14) congratulate15) numerous 16) media2．1) engineer 2) forget 3)convinced 4)how 5)build 6)accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10)touched 11)instructions 12)finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into aprofitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. b4. b5. c6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) a 2) e3) d 4) c5) b 6) h7) f 8) g2. 1) aid 2) inclined3) in good health 4) shortcomings5) penetrated 6) dismiss7) has suffered from 8) progressive9) optimistic 10) to a degree11) hold on to 12) installUnit 5Part IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel PaperThe Change in Mr. ManwaringThere is no doubt about it. Hal Manwaring has definitely changed. And changed for the better. He still limps, of course, still has trouble getting in and out of his car and climbing stairs. He still needs his stick to get about. Everyone feels sorry for him, naturally. They always have, ever since he first started suffering from his disease all those years ago. But, to be honest, in recent years people started to avoid him, he had become so bitter he hadn’t a good word to say about anyone or anything. Understandable, you might say, but that didn’t make him any better company.Then, all of a sudden, ever since that big storm we had last month, he picked himself up and now has a cheerful word and a smile for everyone. Where once you would see him sitting hunched up on his porch for hours on end, now you see him hopping about all over town. He has even taken up helping to teach on the adult literacy programme. Just what happened he won’t say, but whatever it was it certainly did him a power of good.(189 words)。
大学英语泛读 第三版 第二册 (张砚秋 著) 外研社 课后答案 泛读1答案Unit1-2
泛读1答案Unit1-2Key to Lesson11.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)T8)T2.1)D2)B3)D4)D5)B6)D3.1)他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。
2）连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。
3）他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。
4）他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。
interviewchoiceof theshould sharehave tocultivate a Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1）企业2）（从事）商业3）因公事4）正事5）公事公办6）商业7）营业额8）事务9）职责10）事务2.1）as far as2)hope for3)Again and again4)care5)is covered with6)all the way7)in front of8)as usual9)stand in her way10)unusual11)waste12)far away from1.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)F6)T7)F8)T2.1)D2)B3)A4)D5)C3.1）我看他快气疯了。
2）然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。
”3）我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。
Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1)got hot2)at the end of3)taken the place of4)made so much noise5)at the same time6)get through7)in the air8)look through9)made signs10)lost the hope of2.1)above2)over3)through4)out of5)about6)next to7)in8)at40英里7)follow4)The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometersto the west of the front line.5)Although being early may mean wasting a little time,this will be less than ifyou miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6)I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed therethan in any other place in London;---and that was what I wanted then.1.1)T2)T3)F4)F5)F6)F7)T8)T2.1)C2)D3)C4)D5)A6)A3.1）风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。
key to unit 4,5,6exercises
Unit 4Meanings of Words词汇与意义1.__T___ Conceptual meaning is the core of the meaning of a word. It is relatively constant andstable, because it is the meaning agreed upon by all the members of the same speech community.2.__T___ Connotative meanings, social meanings and affective meanings can be groupedtogether as associative meanings（联想意义）.3.___F__ Intellectual and知识分子are identical in associative meaning.4.__F___ It has been said that there are more than 1000 surnames adopted by English speakers,who currently have 35,000 or so given names available.5.__T___ Surnames can be used together in addressing western people after the titles such asdoctor, Father, Queen, general, and captain.6.The name “Bob” is the shortened form of _____ while the name “Betty” is th e shortened formof _____. Robert,Elizabeth7.Being subject to instinct, capable of speech, experienced in cookery, skirt or dress wearing,gentle, compassionate, sensitive, and hard-working… are all about the _____ meaning of the word “woman”.Connotative8.Social meaning is what a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use,such as the _____, _____, and ____.language users, settings, topics9. Religious name “Joseph” means ______ in Chinese. （1）A. 上帝赐我一个儿子B. 约瑟夫C. 上帝赐我幸福D. 上帝是救世主10. “Abraham” means ______ in Chinese.（3）A. 勇敢B. 阿拉伯罕C. 万民之父D. 领袖11. Which of the following groups are family names?4A. Thomas, Richard, RobertsonB. William, Smith, ClarkC. Taylor, Anthony, WatkinsD. George, Edwards, Jackson12. I he following words are all originated from French except __4___?A. finishB. questionC. flameD. belly13. （1）is the planet second in order from the sun，derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.A.VenusB.JupiterC.UraniumD.Mars14. “Love store” corresponds to （2）A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店15. T he word in British English for “faculty” is （3）A.departmentB.stuffC.staffD.teacher16.Religious name “ John ” means ___4___ in Chinese.A. 上帝是神圣的B. 约翰C. 上帝的朋友D. 上帝的恩赐17. “ Oscar ” means ___3____ in Chinese.A. 奥斯卡B. 天赐之盾C. 天赐之矛D. 天赐之剑18. “Brown paper” corresponds to _______.（4）A．秘密文件B．棕色纸C．揭露社会黑暗的报纸D．牛皮纸19. The British English equivalent for “私立学校” is . 1A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school20.A meddlesome person who pries into others' affairs is called a _______. （ 2 ）A. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies' manD. do-gooder21. “Statesman” and “politician” are mainly distinguished by their (3 ) meaning．A．connotative B．conceptual C．social D．reflected22. Black tea” corresponds to ( ) in Chinese．3A．绿茶B．黑茶C．红茶D．青茶23. ( ) can be used as titles preceding surnames．1A．Judge B．Manager C．Teacher D．DirectorUnit 5 Idioms, proverbs and Allusions成语、谚语和典故1. __F___ Proverbs are implied or indirect references to characters or events from culture: literature, legends, history, religion, sports, etc.2. Translate the following sentences.•1). Diamond cut diamond（棋逢对手）；•2）Two can play the game（孤掌难鸣）；•3）A new broom sweeps clean(新官上任三把火)；•4）The grass is greener on the other side of the hill(这山望着那山高)；•5）Putting the cart before the horse(本末倒置)；•6）Justice has long arms（天网恢恢，疏而不漏）；•7）Don‟t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs（不要班门弄斧）；•8）Beauty lies in the love‟s eyes（情人眼里出西施）；•9）One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text，whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry。
2.How long had Grandpa's son been in the war?Three months。
3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”？They mean “Never give in to sadness"。
4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2.How long had Grandpa’s son been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”?They mean “Never give in to sadness”.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many young men left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving from the onlyhome.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.instead2. Confronted with3. lock away4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and notethe difference in meaning between them.1.shudder & shakea.shakingb. shudderedc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & replya.answerb. replyc. replyd. answeredmon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. smallV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.softly: loudly, harshly, roughly3.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismay4.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5.tiny: small, little6.part: meet, gather7.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelessly8.brief: lengthy, longVI.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. industrial2. description3. suspicion4. assistant5. unemployed6. proof7. examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammarplete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or pastperfect.1.were bathing; were looking; were playing2.was sitting; was reading3.was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found; had used4.were playing; heard; hid; took5.was cycling; stepped; was going; managed; didn’t hit6.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; were7.had played; reached; entered8.was running; struckplete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was; had not arrived; would beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.talked → was talking2.√3.had remembered → remembered4.was working → had been working5.had resigned → resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.2.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.3.有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.4.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.II.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect andSuzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friends and that wewill care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out newstrategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens oflife / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverWritingSentence FragmentsRewrite the following sentence fragments to make complete sentence.1. Because we want to do something perfectly. (A dependent-word fragment)---a. We want to do something perfectly.---b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data. (An added-detail fragment) ---a. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn’t be absent.---b. For example, there should be a strict control over the access to the secret data.3. Being born and bred in a city. (An -ing fragment)---a. I was born and bred in a city.---b. Being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the countryside.4. Those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. (Adependent-word fragment)---a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.---b. Lucky people are those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.5. The dog ran around the yard. To find the ball. (A to fragment)---The dog ran around the yard to find the ball.6. Many unique animals live in Australia. Such as the kangaroo and the koala. (Anadded-detail fragment)---Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.7. “If only” is a great excuse. Especially if it’s something totally out of your control. (Anadded-detail fragment)---“If only” is a great excuse, especially if it’s something totally out of your control.8. You feel rewarded for your hard work. And get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.(A missing-subject fragment)---You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.9. The bird flew through the air. Swooping and diving. (An -ing fragment)--- The bird flew through the air, swooping and diving.10. The moon hung in the sky. Like a brilliant silver disk. (An added-detail fragment)--- The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk.ListeningGifts and CulturesPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in other cultures.A.Pre-listening activity.What kinds of gifts do you give when …1.you go to a friend’s wedding? Money.2.you visit a friend or stay with a family in another country? Food from your country.3.you celebrate a friend’s birthday? A cake.4.you go to a business meeting? A calendar.5.you want to give something to someone you love? Roses.B.Listen to the narrator. What gifts do people give on the following occasions? And why?1. An Australian girl is celebrating her 21st birthday.Gift: a key-shaped birthday cakeWhy? It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time.2. An African couple is getting married.Gift: a cowWhy? It can bring good luck to the newly-weds.3.Korean boy is going to take his university entrance tests in a week.Gift: sticky rice candyWhy? It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. Listen to the conversations, which item is not a good gift? Cross it out. And then explain why it is not a good gift.1. China A. a handkerchief B. a big dinnerWhy not?Key: A. A handkerchief means goodbye.2. Argentina A. a tie B. a flower vaseWhy not?Key: A. A tie is too personal.3. Switzerland A. candy B. rosesWhy not?Key: B. Roses mean love and romance.4. Italy A. an even number of flowers B. an odd number of flowersWhy not?Key: A. Even numbers are unlucky.5. Japan A. a pen and pencil set B. a set of four pensWhy not?Key: B. “Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.TranscriptGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like akey. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I don't want to carry anything heavy.Man: Ah, I don't think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them. Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy, even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, and so on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything.Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language! Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.。
keyto课外补充练习60题U6、U8
unit61. The scientist __________ the two electric systems together so that power could pass from one to the other.A. forecastedB. coupledC. stretchedD. analyzed参考答案:coupled2. The two tribes had a fierce religious conflict which showed no __________ even on women and children.A. mercyB. purposeC. featureD. virtue参考答案:mercy3. The new law __________ companies to refund the pay to the customers who find the commodities unsatisfactory.A. attemptsB. obligesC. imposesD. composes参考答案:obliges4. I am sure they must have been surprised, but they expressed absolutely no __________ when they heard the news.A. stressB. reflectionC. responseD. emotion参考答案:emotion5. If you consider what he has been through, his conduct is quite understandable although perhaps not __________.A. futileB. pessimisticC. desirableD. awkward参考答案:desirable6. His every action was ___________ by hesitation, as though he felt reluctant to commit himself to anything.A. signifiedB. manifestedC. impliedD. marked参考答案:marked7. The investors are complaining that the volume of stock trading has been reduced to a __________ of what it was five years ago.A. fractionB. sectionC. regulationD. location参考答案:fraction8. We let him come here any time he wanted, but he abused the__________ by bringing more and more friends with him, so he is no longer allowed to come.A. offspringB. opportunityC. privilegeD. power参考答案:privilege9. If you go to a number of different shops you'll often find great __________ in price for the same articles.A. comparisonsB. variationsC. fractionsD. conflicts参考答案:variations10. The teacher has the class's attendance __________, showing which students were in school on a particular day.A. volumeB. scheduleC. registerD. document参考答案:register11. Children usually __________ the signals of encouragement and react positively and happily to them.A. come upB. live upC. turn upD. pick up参考答案:pick up12. The case has been __________ to the High Court as both parties refused to accept the mediation.A. extendedB. referredC. impliedD. qualified参考答案:referred13. I have never been able to __________ out why the idea of reorganizing the company was strongly opposed by the management.A. recognizeB. figureC. identifyD. conceive参考答案:figure14. A person who is truly kind does thoughtful things for others without having to be asked or __________.A. announcedB. awardedC. remindedD. characterized参考答案:reminded15. His total possessions __________ little more than the clothes in his suitcase, but he doesn't seem uneasy.A. amount toB. cling toC. refer toD. relate to参考答案:amount to16. The American Tennis Competition will provide a chance for the losing pair to get their __________ on the winning pair for theirearlier defeat.A. fameB. revengeC. positionD. reputation参考答案:revenge17. I was very angry with him, but my heart __________ a little when I saw how sorry he was.A. hardenedB. meltedC. thrilledD. refreshed参考答案:melted18. The carefully __________ project proved to be a great scheme to overthrow the government, but in vain.A. approvedB. enhancedC. illustratedD. nurtured参考答案:nurtured19. It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer __________ the authority of the university staff.A. confessB. admitC. recognizeD. regard参考答案:recognize20. We got two or three __________ before having the roof repaired, and accepted the lowest.A. assessmentsB. estimatesC. confusionD. fusion参考答案:estimates21. However, at times this balance in nature is __________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. frustratedB. confusedC. puzzledD. disturbed参考答案:disturbed22. Be sure that the current has been __________ before you leave the apartment in case the electric appliances get burned.A. taken offB. kept offC. switched offD. set off参考答案:switched off23. It is unreasonable for him to resent the __________ of his younger but more competent colleague to a rank above him.A. applianceB. appreciationC. promotionD. perspective参考答案:promotion24. The prices of household __________ are declining while the prices of furniture are going up these days.A. accordanceB. appliancesC. abundanceD. admiration参考答案:appliances25. The unprecedented __________ of modern architecture throughout the world must be considered one of the greatest events in the history of art.A. perceptionB. consumptionC. expansionD. assumption参考答案:expansion26. He is stubborn enough to __________ on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it may seem to the rest of us.A. divertB. holdC. insistD. persist参考答案:hold27. Technological progress in recent years has brought about a sizable increase in the number of persons __________ in professional and technical work.A. engagedB. specifiedC. obligedD. complied参考答案:engaged28. His business in Latin American countries __________ greatly due to the improvement of investment environment.A. constitutedB. thrivedC. possessedD. derived参考答案:thrived29. A new mode of management __________, urging employers to end the long-hour culture among managers.A. sped upB. stood upC. spread upD. sprang up参考答案:sprang up30. She is so fashion __________ that what she wears always reflects the leading trend in garments.A. intelligentB. alertC. positiveD. conscious参考答案:conscious31. People taking professional and executive jobs usually have the highest __________ of stress, according to Richard Tompkins.A. perceptionB. deceptionC. receptionD. conception参考答案:perception32. The host was told to rest assured that there was a/an__________ of food at the party to entertain every guest.A. portionB. abundanceC. amountD. stock参考答案:abundance33. The Department of Social Security has __________ a pamphlet explaining the new rates of pension for the retired people.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up参考答案:put out34. __________ that they have water and light, most plants are best left alone to grow in a natural way.A. ProvidedB. CaptionedC. ConsideringD. Supposing参考答案:Provided35. If conditions change, a well-prepared candidate can slip with __________ ease from one field into another.A. respectiveB. attentiveC. comparativeD. perceptive参考答案:comparative36. The government is making an effort to __________ public attention from the serious problems of social security.A. convertB. divertC. revertD. desert参考答案:divert37. Reading a newspaper in another language is an excellent way of __________ inferences about another culture.A. drawingB. copingC. expressingD. attaining参考答案:drawing38. A newborn baby often demonstrates a learning ability and even a remarkable capacity to __________ his environment, including the attitudes of his parents.A. multiplyB. shapeC. renderD. generate参考答案:shape39. However, teaching need not be the __________ of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill.A. prosperityB. provinceC. facilityD. faculty参考答案:province40. The local people in the small town are confronted more than ever with __________ and progress.A. sensitivityB. efficiencyC. prosperityD. emergency参考答案:prosperity41. The old __________ that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.A. distributionB. distinctionC. considerationD. identification参考答案:distinction42. The political situations are so different in the two countries that it is foolish to try to draw a __________ between them.A. distinctionB. conclusionC. parallelD. equality参考答案:parallel43. The American __________ to the Rocky Mountain set out yesterday with a view to investigating the ecological environment.A. expansionB. expenditureC. expectationD. expedition参考答案:expedition44. Y ou must not be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learn to behave in a more __________ way.A. domesticB. matureC. intelligentD. indifferent参考答案:mature45. The police assured the public that the criminal wouldn't__________ capture for long.A. deliverB. distributeC. evolveD. evade参考答案:evade46. His words __________ a refusal, though he did not actually refuse to take part in Christine's birthday party this coming Saturday.A. led toB. referred toC. contributed toD. amounted to参考答案:amounted to47. Americans are quite __________ in the degree to which they glorify the individual who makes his or her own decisions.A. respectiveB. perspectiveC. instinctiveD. distinctive参考答案:distinctive48. The company's __________ of the oil under the sea is important to the whole country.A. enduranceB. persistenceC. applicationD. exploitation参考答案:exploitation49. The book will have to be __________ to 200 pages, as printing costs have risen so much in a month.A. reducedB. streamlinedC. loweredD. contracted参考答案:contracted50. There are reports of __________ malnutrition in that region -- affecting to 70% of the children under fourteen.A. domesticB. popularC. widespreadD. moderate参考答案:widespread51. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains __________.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown参考答案:to be shown52. Maybe you have found yourself wondering __________ that you want to achieve in your life.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is参考答案:what it is53. He claims to be an expert in electro-chemistry, but in actual fact he is ignorant on the subject. __________ he knows about it is out of date.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little参考答案:What little54. __________ that we could hardly see the direction and find our way out of the forest.A. So dense the smoke wasB. Such the smoke was denseC. So dense was the smokeD. Such the dense smoke was参考答案:So dense was the smoke55. She doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she __________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got参考答案:were to get56. They would have already completed the investigation of the accident if they __________ with the powerful resistance.。
新探索研究生英语unit5读写教程
新探索研究生英语Unit 5读写教程的讨论主题为"Research and Innovation: The Key to Success in the Global Economy"。
在这个单元中，我们将探讨研究的重要性，创新的力量，以及如何在全球经济中取得成功。
首先，我们需要明确研究的重要性。
在当今快速发展的世界中，研究是推动社会进步和经济发展的关键因素。
通过研究，我们可以深入了解事物的本质，发现新的规律和原理，进而推动科学技术的进步。
此外，研究也是个人成长和职业发展的重要途径。
通过参与研究项目，我们可以提高自己的学术水平和专业技能，为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
创新是推动社会进步和经济发展的另一关键因素。
创新不仅包括技术上的创新，还包括管理、商业模式、文化等方面的创新。
创新能够打破常规，开拓新的领域，为经济发展注入新的活力。
同时，创新也需要敢于尝试、敢于失败的精神，这种精神也是研究生阶段教育的重要目标之一。
那么，如何将研究和创新相结合，以在全球经济中取得成功呢？首先，我们需要树立正确的价值观。
我们需要认识到，研究和创新不是一蹴而就的过程，需要长期的积累和努力。
我们需要保持耐心和毅力，不断探索、尝试、失败、反思，最终实现成功。
其次，我们需要具备跨学科的知识和技能。
研究生阶段的学习需要我们具备广泛的知识和技能，包括但不限于科学、技术、工程、数学等领域的专业知识，以及沟通、协作、领导等软技能。
最后，我们需要积极参与实践活动。
通过参与科研项目、学术研讨会、创业竞赛等活动，我们可以将理论知识转化为实践经验，提高自己的综合素质和能力水平。
总之，研究和创新是我们在全球经济中取得成功的关键因素。
我们需要树立正确的价值观，具备跨学科的知识和技能，积极参与实践活动，才能在全球经济中取得成功。
在这个过程中，我们还需要学会与他人合作、交流和分享，因为合作和交流是实现成功的关键因素之一。
我们可以通过团队项目、学术研讨会、社交活动等方式与他人交流合作，分享经验、想法和资源，共同推动社会的进步和发展。
综合英语第六册_何兆熊_Unit5~8完整答案
综合英语第六册-何兆熊-Unit5~8完整答案Key to unit6. are … tolerant of 7. read his lips 8. a chorus of 9. hold a referendum 10. to nurture IV IV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. 1. perfect in appearance or quality / as beautiful as a picture 2. long period free of change 3. time period 4. left his job early 5. reach 6. do not have sufficient 7. remembered 8. occurrences 9. held her arms and legs close to her body because of fear 10. unharmed / in one piece V . Correct the errors in the following passage. 1. end of 2. obsessed 3. follow up 删除up 4. 删除like 5. will not 6. neglected 7. related 8. 删除to 9. alone 10. therapy VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word. 1. held 2. passed 3. discussion 4. number 5. creative 6. comprise 7. outnumber 8. accounts 9. rise 10. changed 11. longer 12. standard 13. living Key to unitII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.11.illumination 12.inspiration 13.biographical 14.devastated 15.neurotic 16.infuriating 17.obsessive 18.fixation 19.obligatory 20.interjections III. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.11.dragooned into 12.in question 13.in jeopardy 14.follow suit 15.screwed up 16.taken their toll 17.stemmed from 18.sotto voce 19.fork over 20.Tick off IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.11.is never a one-hundred-percent pleasant experience 12.his wish to argue with people all the time 13.an embarrassed smile 14.he had $100, 000 more than he had in the past 15.secretly listening to 16.Traffic which is traveling north 17.extreme shock and sadness 18.concluding 19.it is not necessary for you to 20.shook violently and stopped V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. one into two 2. hide 3. shaking 4. being 5. cause 6. avoidance Key to unitText comprehension IV IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 5. Religion seems to be a watchful dog with a threatening appearance and becomes less comforting when it loses its credibility or when it distances itself from people by taking a sociological form. 6. Generally, superstition has something to do with man ’s strong desire to know what will happen to him in the future and his wish to have some control over his fate. Language work I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has an unrecognized control over 2. unquestionably 3. things that are supposed to contain some power to bring good luck 4. offering God too little money 5. get rid of it completely 6. comes into being 7. do away with it 8. have some control in 9. keep a distance from II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words. 21. gravity 22. placatory 23. deplorable 24. manifestation 25. observances 26. absolved 27. submersion 28. divined 29. proliferation 30. neurotic III. III. Fill Fill Fill in each of the in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form. 21. root out 22. has a … hold on 23. within the bounds 24. made a … appearance 25. the depth of 26. hastened to 27. come by 28. give a damn 29. stood aloof 30.yearning for IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.21.do unreasonable things 22.harmed the reputaion of 23.sincerely 24.try to persuade 25.god and goddess 26.rebirth 27.been strongly criticized as 28.authority 29.widespread 30.appear automatically V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. into farmers 2. To this day 3. 删除out 4. if/whether they are compatible 5. unpredictable 6. and this 7. weigh 8. avoided 9. at times 10. slippery VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.37.experience 38.involving 39.image 40.news 41.details 42.memory 43.coincided 44.lives 45.dream 46.nothing 47.happened 48.turned 49.crashed 50.survivors 51.board TranslationKey to unit33.impulsive 34.recurrent/recurring 35.contradictory 36.nostalgic itancy 38.distinction 39.disillusionment 40.confirmation III. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.st-ditch attempt 32.tempting … by 33.put … aside 34.giving way to 35.in search of 36.edited out 37.disengage … from 38.opposed to 39.clings to 40.stood out 41.crusaded against 42.invalided out IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.31.by the right of 32.became available 33.decline (of popularity) 34.Sounding highly ironical 35.pressed her hand affectionately 36.Profits 37.opinions of the editors 38.find out the cause of 39.seductively 40.wildly/without control V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. meet 2. 删除the 3. led 4. area 5. based in 6. aside 7. in turn 8. in 改为up 9. each other 10. political VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word. 52.left 53.majority 54.remain 55.Most 56.not 57.both 58.buildings 59.highest 60.among 61.else 62.make 63.recently 64.display ed 66.until 67.which 68.as 69.part 70.sold 71.serves Translation 31.In July, wanderlust takes over the whole nation. 32.I am doing research on the contradictions between his private life and his public persona. 33.He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there. 34.Funny, profane and fearless, she has become one of America’s biggest television celebrities. 35.a crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening. 36.Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia. ’s still dark outside. 37.I detest having to get up when it38.as a penance, she said she would buy them a box of chocolates. 39.The book contains sublime descriptive passages. 40.Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arangements, I booked a different hotel.。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案u5keyto
Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight Key to ExercisesOpenerReading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasThe article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight.The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His idea was crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one is about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes. The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping wings controlled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a professional parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas parachute based on one of da Vinci’s designs/sketches.Digging into detail1. Because it was powered by rockets.2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and stillholds the record for the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood.3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until wellafter the war.4. Da Vinci’s flying machines have wings that flap like birds inflight.5. Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand theirpassion for flight, their spirit of innovation, and their courage to try and make their dream come true.Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. A4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetimemission.2. His plan is to design a new model, into which some features ofprevious models will be incorporated.3. The ship, with 1,000 passengers aboard, was bound for New York.4. It’s one thing to learn the rules of politics from books. It isquite another to get into the complex world of real-life politics.5. At yesterday’s sports meet, my roommate Brian broke the record ofour school in the men’s 100-meter race.6. Jack had a hard time grasping the basic concepts of mathematics.7. They are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) enormousamount of time and energy.8. After I bought this iPad, I put into storage my old computer.9. The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interestsand individual rights.10. The teacher drew a(n) analogy between the human heart and a pumpto help students understand how it works.11. If we teachers believe in education and focus on students’ growth,our labor will eventually pay off.12. On display in the exhibition room is a new device to harness windpower.13. His newly published book, which has made waves in literary circles,is based on events that the writer himself has witnessed.14. At the meeting, he tried to steer the discussion away fromcriticizing the educational experiment.15. The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditionsattached.1. steer2. behind schedule3. ahead of his time4. Transportation of5. confirmed6. put on display7. harnessing8. had itsroots in1. The artist drew a sketch of the young lady before going into a moredetailed painting.2. Brown currently is focusing on devising/designing a new type ofwashing machine that does not use water.3. We need to adopt a different approach to music in education.4. Usually a label with your name and address is attached to yoursuitcase before you check in at the airport.5. A new system should be devised because the old system simply doesn’twork.2. Collocation1. We rejected the proposal as a matter of principle.2. Although I am not an American football fan, it doesn’t mean I haveno interest in it.3. Demand for coal is down and so are the prices.4. Biking is a green alternative to driving.5. Our research on climate change focuses on its effect on theenvironment.3. Sentence Patterns1. Our reading room has many interesting books as well as the latest magazines.2. The 300-page book contains many pictures of the artist as well assome of his famous paintings.3. For character building, one needs to succeed as well as fail sometimes.4. The latest model of the Huawei mobile phone is very popular at homeas well as abroad.1. Legend has it that the guy invented chess to please his King.2. Word has it that the CEO of my company will retire next year.3. Rumor has it that he has spent all his money on this crazy and risky plan.4. Legend has it that those who step onto this stone will have good luck.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeLong, long ago Greek legend has it that Daedalus, a brilliant inventor, was imprisoned together with his son Icarus on an island in the Mediterranean. In order to escape, Daedalus devised a clever plan and sketched out his idea to his son. They would both fly away from the island like birds. It was risky, but both thought it worth a try.Using feathers attached together with wax and string, Daedalus madethem both a pair of wonderful wings. Harnessed to these they were able to take to the air, leaving those on the ground who witnessed their flight amazed at their strange device. As they flew off over the sea their escape seemed certain. But Icarus, ignoring the warnings of his father, came too close to the sun. The wax holding his wings together melted and he plunged to his death in the ocean below.Translation1. How to harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successfullaunch of a spaceship.2. The 20th century witnessed the growth of the aviation industry.3. During World War II, the United States needed giant cargo planesfor transportation of war materials.4. The film The Aviator is based on the life of Howard Hughes.5. The professor thinks that more money should be invested in/put intoresearch in the field of energy efficiency.6. They are carrying out a secret mission.7. “Focus on the content of the article. Don’t worry about individualwords,” said the teacher to the students.8. Wan Hu’s plan was too risky and too primitive to be successful.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 他俩合起来的履历看上去令所有真正的飞行冒险家都羡慕不已。
综合英语第六册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案
Key to unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes.Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology—rising income and greater productivity.2.Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by thefact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers. Language W orkI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3.an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4.can supposedly help, at the same time5.need to be able to use6.we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7.an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8.supposed, get away from us / be unattainable9.consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impedingually, insignificantII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.customized2.traumatized3.promotional4.paradoxical5.frivolity6.subscribers7.successors8.inanities9.institutionalized10.subsidyIII.F ill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.are clogged with2.purports to3. a vista of4.bombarded….with5.exulted over6.scribbled all over7.find … alluring8.make a comeback9.call up10.tossed …into11.was eliminatedpress … intoIV.Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.weak2.entrance to3.full of4.be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5.shows all the signs of6.excitement and danger7.spent the afternoon discussing8.increase her confidence9.very often10.quick diveV.Correct the errors in the following passage.1.are concerned2.expected3.in some jobs4.not much5.it is6.to reduce7.efficient8.savings9.limited10.of the futureVI.Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.lionairesputer3.breed4.programspanies6.generation7.popularity8.provide9.sales10.times11.valuable12.lifeTranslation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer – it’s slow and complicated to use.3.He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4.It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5.The gold medal continues to elude her.6.Y ou’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7.Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8.I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9.There’s a smashing view from her office.10.The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Key to unit 2Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.I was carried away by excitement: I began to imagine myself in pictures like thoseattractive pictures of popular Hollywood actresses.I felt so frustrated that I was on the verge of tears when I wondered, as what I had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard I tried to comply with the school policy and how eager I was to participate in all the activities.Language W orkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.hold back, schoolmates2.endure the punishment, the embarrassment I had to go through every day (theroutine embarrassment)3.so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me4.I was so excited that I was almost out of control, fired (or stimulated) by5.the dress that I liked very much6.walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so7.unsympathetic, overlook8.I cheered myself up with the idea, get absorbed in the story of A Tale of Two Citiesby Charles Dickens and not think about anything else, calm down and get back my self-control.9.said unexpectedly, agreeable, vicious10.was in high spirits, feeling happier and more confident due toII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.ingenious2.prescription3.relaxation4.assembly5.adorable6.mortification7.trimmed8.consolationposure10.dejectedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.rife with2.rationed out3.in placeply with5.see … through6.spoken up for7.on the warpath8.beside himself9.drag … into10.trudging through11.of her own accord12.singled outIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.demanded2.loosened his hold3.all the people gathered there4.stood in front of me and prevented me from getting past5.to protect me or to defend me6.made the controversy more fierce7.kept worrying me8.watching closely9.get warm10.in a cheerful moodV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.Faced with2.expectancy3.grow up4.get on / get along5.put under6.in which7.until one8.physically9.earlier10.businessVI. Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.1.teach2.confronted3.questions4.tail5.pluralputers7.thought8.time9.sure10.check11.answer12.possible13.guess14.down15.victory16.rewarded17.battle18.endTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2.He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.3.Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4.She was attired from head to foot in black.5.I’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.6.I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7.He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8.For the umpteenth time, Anthony, Knives and forks go in the middle drawer!9.I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.10.She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.Key to unit 3Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 1.…writers work in a kind of cooperation in which they are engaged in heateddiscussions and arguments about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones.2.If they don not adjust themselves to the medium of net writing, they can makethemselves look conceited and self-important in debates with more quick-witted and flexible networkers.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.surprising2.out of date, developmentpares … to4.careless, winding/pointless, childish/silly5.become known as, the most important/superior6.brilliant7.respected and admired … as8.make a strong, immediate impression9.give an impression as, quick-witted10.has … given the right to, have been engaged inII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.scribblers2.obsolescence3.rudimentary4.mockery5.reverence6.vigorous7.collaborative8.democratized9.enthusiast10.trivialIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.press release2.harking back3.dashed … off4.weed outes across6.blew … away7.side effects8.made … an impressionce up10.inherent in11.likened to12.confronted withIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.is developing very fast2.excitement3.She became unhappy4.We have no hope5.clever or pleasing remark6.overcome/defeat/triumph over7.cause the reformers to act8.being created9.based on the wishes of most people10.continuedV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.warmly2.all you can do3.删除out4.at all/after all5.in 改为on6.people’s7.删除up8.删除in9.in 改为on10.删除itVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.entitled2.writing3.difference4.describes5.content6.better7.class8.audience9.part11.rules12.writers13.anyplace14.awful15.point16.living17.understand18.place19.technology20.mixingTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.She kept trying to reinvent herself as an actress.2.The director’s latest film harks back to the early years of cinema.3.I find his sense of humor rather puerile.4.Leave me alone. I still have reams of work to do.5.The anti-smoking campaign made quite an impact on young people.6.Her newspaper articles are terse and to the point.7.The incident sparked a diplomatic controversy between the two countries.8.The competition entries were of such a high caliber that jud ging them was verydifficult.9.All salespeople seem to have the same phony smile.10.Have you ever thought of taking up engineering?Key to unit 4Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 3.… if the great myth of America is the story of progress, then Disney World servesas the happy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature, society and ourselves.4.…it does so by inviting us to see a world that is free from imperfection and toretreat to a happy period before childhood ended which is marked by unsophistication, free from normal decay, both individual and social.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.refuse to obey, act against2.taking part in, are expelled3.we go beyond our uninteresting everyday world4.works against/reverses the effect of, present day5.lead/bring in, prosperity6.serves as/disguise itself as/appears to be, ends with7.presented in, made more real and exciting8.go back to, remove9.intrinsic, cheated/deceived10.depend onII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.fictionalized2.Containment3.violation4.perpetually5.transcend6.weightless7.disenchantment8.affluence9.constraints10.falsifiedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.of the essence2.revolved around3.conform to4.floated out through5.concealing fromher in7.masquerading as8.culminated in9.brought… to life10.inherent in11.magic wand12.revealing aboutIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. a model of problem or course of events made by computer2.is not changed by / is withstanding3.were sent out from4.gradual5.celebrate6.remove7.Don't expect to find me here8. a person with great admiration9.reaches /meet10.spreading around / circulating among peopleV. Correct the errors in the following passage. for2.put on: 删除on3.Arabic4.was like / looked like5.public image6.others / other people7.to be used8.forgot9.head out of10.disgustingVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.knew2.reality3.interests4.joined5.covered6.returned7.career8.start9.success10.with11.production12.won13.released14.technique15.cost16.considered17.motion18.20th19.past20.neverTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.2.I still remember my carefree student days.3.It's very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child'searly years.4.The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.5.The V enice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.6.She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age ofa five-year-old.7.Be careful or he'll take you for a ride.8.Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.9.She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she neverfound it.10.The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout ourlives.。
大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 5,Bk 3 doc
Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:"Go ahead. Play. Let me see you run!" Mimi (my Aunt Mary) cheered us on. I was seven or eight years old, playing with my cousins in the back yard of my grandmother's house. Mimi was probably 30-something at the time and in her wheelchair, where she'd been since a spinal disease struck at age thirteen.She loved to see us run and play. Occasionally, when she was out of her chair, we'd ask if we could sit in it and wheel ourselves around. She always said, "No, use your legs! Be happy you can walk and run. Go ahead, let me see you."She knew we were blessed, and we learned from her to appreciate the gifts we took for granted. Mimi knew she was blessed, too —with love, with family, and in particular with a mother and father who made sure she was cared for and lived a full life, when her doctors said she would not. Mimi lived a spirit of gratitude and shared it.I'm thankful to have had wonderful role models growing up, people like Mimi, who taught gratitude by being grateful.Listening Practice1) cheered us on 2) cousins3) wheelchair 4) struck5) Occasionally 6) wheel ourselves around7) took for granted 8) she was cared for and lived a full life9) gratitude 10) wonderful role modelsAfter Listening1. being grateful / thankful (for what she had)2. gratitude / grateful; don’tPart II Reading TaskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of thema simple "Thank you."6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others' efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a youngcoastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the ideaof expressing his gratitude to people who had helpedhim before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, theRev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praiseit.Language Sense Enhancement1. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playing field amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1. fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed ofIII. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planningfor them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift2.1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyerto act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. b2. d3. d4. a5. d6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1.1) e 2) g3) b 4) d5) h 6) f7) c 8) a2.1) consistency 2) favorable3) compassionate 4) perceived5) volunteers 6) Negative7) cut off 8) on a…basis9) on average 10) per11) concrete 12) enhancingPart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel papersDear Dad,It's Thanksgiving and of course my thoughts are turning home to you. Looking out over the ocean I find myself thinking about how much I owe to you. Yet I have never got round to telling you just how thankful I feel towards you for all you have done for me. There are so many things, I don't know where to start and would never get to the end once I begin. But if I had to pick just one thing it would perhaps be the love of books and reading I learnt from you. Those after-dinner quizzes at the table about the books we had just read and the new words we had picked up, I can see them in my mind's eye as if it were yesterday. Not many are as lucky in their father as I am. So, simply, thank you.Your loving son,AlexDear Rev. Nelson,I am writing this on board my ship. It is Thanksgiving. My thoughts have been turning to all those who have done so much for me in the past and how I have never taken the time to thank them properly. Naturally, you were among the first to come to mind. You were, quite simply, the very best teacher a child could wish for. You gave us so many different gifts, but, if I were forced to choose one, then it would be your morning prayers at assembly at the start of each day. Whatever positive things I have done since can often be traced to the impression left by thoseprayers. For that guidance and all the other things I was lucky enough to learn from you, I shall always be in your debt.Your affectionate student,Alex HaleyDear Grandma,Here I am, on board my ship, and a thousand miles away from your wonderful cooking on Thanksgiving! Standing here at the rail, looking out at the sunset, I've been turning the meaning of Thanksgiving around in my mind and come up with the idea that it is just the time to be giving thanks to those we owe them to. And who better to start with than you? How could I have grown up without your help? You always found just the right way of showing me with those wonderful stories of yours the importance of telling the truth, of sharing and forgiving, of being considerate of others. Quite simply, you sprinkled my life with stardust. Thank you.Love,Alex。
Key to post-reading Exercises(unit 5)
Key to Exercises (Unit 5)Section AComprehension of the TextII Answer the following questions.1.Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2.He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn’t sailinland to explore it.3.One so-called “major street” was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wall oftrees on both sides.4.Vancouver’s wonderful surroundings.5.It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6.It was nothing but barren sand.7.Because the factories and mills moved away.8.Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings andpedestrian paths.9.First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts manyvisitors.10.The unique balance refers to the balance of the “elements of urban life”.V ocabularyIII1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingIV1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always a reminder of 8. set foot on 9. takes effort to10. contributes toward 11. nothing but 12. ripe forCollocationV1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeTranslationVI1. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2.We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in1990.3.The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4.To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.5.If you don’t follow the objective law, you will be destined to fai l.6.It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the socialinstitutions last year.7.The miners’ strike in July showed how quickly workers’ anger erupted.8.Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene ofan industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9.He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any more.10.Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to beable to help them lose weight.VIIAmerica was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulate consumption.VIII1. 人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么的年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就是近期的事。
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第二册Unit 5 Key to Exercises
Unit 5VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. with the help of3. looking very carefully and hard at4. are ready5. not caring aboutII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. tilted2. led up to3. hold on to it4. care for5. is inclined to6. make a living7. follow, example8. to a degreeIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. inclination2. indifferent3. penetration4. frailty5. affliction6. excellence7. progressively8. disillusionmentIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. BV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sentence it is used.1. pessimism2. painfully, desperately3. cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. fortunately5. weak, feeble6. disappointed7. selflessness, unselfishness 8. periodVI. Write in each space the meaning of each given word.1. in the same way2. in progress3. with no concern4. coming soon5. something ready for use6. handy to use7. preventing the passage of soun8. almost or entirely surrounded by landGrammarI. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.1. About 100 students2. more or less 40 pages3. There are 30 or so questions4. two hours or thereabouts5. some four miles6. 50ishII. Explain the meaning of the italicized parts.1. a nap2. very good indeed3. in a mess4. on hands and knees5. very much better than you are6. talking quickly and continuously7. very probably8. a lot of waysIII. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. three-quarter →three quarters2. was →were3. plus 25 years →25 years plus4. second time →a second time5. see →have seen6. hour →hours7. 29 →Twenty-nineIV. Fill in the blanks with both, each, either or neither.Both, both, Neither, neither, both, each, eitherV. Put in some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. something3. some4. somehow5. anything, something6. something7. anything8. someVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. In spite of everything I just said, I will still join the trip.In spite of the shortages, people became healthier by eating good, simple foods.2. It seems to me that here’s little chance of the situation changing in the near future. It seemed to her that the whole thing was a waste of time.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 常言道猫有九命，我信这话，因为我已经活第三回了，尽管我并不是猫。
key unit 5
Unit 51.考虑搬家think about a removal2.整理你的东西tidy up your things3.和爸爸商讨talk to Dad4.回家come home5.有足够的空间have enough space6.需要更大的卧室need bigger bedrooms7.公寓a flat8.客厅a living room9.卧室a bedroom10.卫生间a bathroom11.厨房a kitchen12.餐厅a dining room13.架子a shelf14.衣柜a wardrobe15.桌子a table16.怎么了？What’s the matter?17.寻找大点的公寓look for a bigger flat18.一套带有3个大卧室的公寓a flat with three big bedrooms19.住在郊区live in the suburbs20.住在地铁站附近live near an underground station21.住得离繁忙街道远live far away from busy roads22.去地产代理机构go to the estate agency23.能为你做点什么？Can I help you?24.搬进位于水湾的新居move to a new flat in Water Bay25.紧邻next to26.在电视机和沙发之间between the TV set and sofa27.在沙发前in front of the sofa28.在搬家当天on a removal day29.李家the Lis/the Li family30.两套公寓之间的差别the differences between the two flats31.阳光购物中心Sunshine Shopping Centre32.离学校远be far from the school33.新公寓的房间比老公寓多The new flat has more rooms than the old one34.你应该每天整理你的卧室，使它变成一个整洁的房间You should tidy up your bedroom to be a clean room35.你的书桌不整洁，快去整理一下吧Your desk is not tidy36.他总是乱放东西，所以他的房间不整洁He always puts his things evereywhere37.我需要很多架子，因为我有好多东西I need a lot of shelves because I have too many things。
Unit5 Key words and Expressions 导学案 教师版
Unit5 Words and Expressions➢basis n. bases [pl.]在某事的基础上定期地每天地兼职地把…建立在(…之上)；基础把A建立在B的基础上以…为基础adj. 基本的adv. 基本上•(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.•(base) his novel on his experie nces, he enjoyed a good reputation.•The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.•(base), his questions were really (base) .➢apologise vi.因(做)某事向某人道歉vi.因(做)某事向某人道歉n.•Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time.•I made an (apologise) to my host and left early.•At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise)．•The boy apologized the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.语境助记I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle，so now I apologise to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.➢ignore vt.adj. 无知的对…无知n. 无知，愚昧•They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).•He felt himself very (ignore).•He is (ignore) about modern technology.•They spat and threw rubbish into the lake, totally(ignore)the noticeable sign “No Littering”. ➢in return作为对…的回报依次，轮流；相应地，反过来轮流用以上短语填空•Confident students work harder and are more likely to achieve their goals, which , contributes to their confidence.•He treated me to dinner my help.•People stand in line waiting to take nucleic acid tests .➢judge vt.从…来看;根据…来判断n. 判断力；看法；评价不要以貌取人•I’d prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence.•Judging his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.➢scene n.在场; 在当场; 在现场= on the spot 在幕后;暗中adj. 景色优美的n.[U] 风景，自然景色•We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island.•The police were the scene of the crime, searching for clues•Behind the (scene), both sides are working towards an agreement.近义词辨析➢spot vt.看到某人正在做某事满是…斑点; 被…点缀被…认出来; 被…发现adj. 有圆点的，有斑点的在当场，在现场adj. 一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的•The windscreen was spotted mud.•Meg spotted someone (come) out of the building.•The sky was (spot) with twinkling stars, which made the village more peaceful and beautiful.•It was easy to recognize her, who wore a red and white (spot) blouse.•The whole house was (spot) clean.•He solv ed the problem the spot.➢sort n.有几分；有点各种各样的挑选；整理用以上短语填空•He was sometimes strange.•There are books to choose from.•We need to our camping gear before we set off.➢patience n. [U]adj./n. 有耐心的；病人adj.没有耐心的对…有耐心对…没有耐心•As a teacher, you have to be patient your students.•Success partially depends on whether you have the (patient) to do simple things.•She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening (patient).•Alee strode down the street, (patient) to be home.➢be about to do正要做…突然…正在做…突然…刚做过…突然…•I was about to leave when it began to rain.•He was reading the letter when the telephone rang.•He had just walked out of the office when someone strange caught his eye.➢postpone vt. = put off把…推迟到…推迟做某事n. 推迟/延迟•They've decided to postpone (have) a family for a while.•The sports meeting has to next week.•The storm led to the (postpone)of the project.➢odd adj.•I've got a few odd jobs to do this weekend.•1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers.•There was something odd about him.•John smokes the odd cigarette.•He was wearing odd socks.•He's worked there for twenty-odd years.➢intention n.vt./vi. 计划；打算计划/打算做某事计划/打算要某人做某事为某人/某物而设计的为做某事而打算/设计的（非）故意的计划…（非）故意地•I have no (intend) of causing you trouble.•The journey was intended (achieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.•The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.•He did trip you, but it wasn’t (intend).•We intend (hold) another meeting.•We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches (intend) to prevent scammers from getting through.•You write an unkind message about someone, (intend) to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing.➢in case万一，以防…万一，以防…无论如何；总之决不在那/这种情况下这是常有的事用case的相关短语填空•The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.•, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.•, old people are fond of talking about good old days.•should the students be prevented from exploring new things.•Take an umbrella rain.➢hesitate vi.犹豫不决做某事对…犹豫不决n. 犹豫不决adj. 犹豫不决的•Please don’t hesitate (contact) me if you have any questions.•She hesitated the choice between the two dresses.•Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitate).•He gave me a (hesitate) smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).➢manner n.以…的方式各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人/事礼仪；风俗•The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.•It is a book about the life and (manner) of Victorian London.•He greeted me a friendly manner.•We would discuss all (manner) of subjects.➢permit vt./vi.允许某人(做)某事允许做某事n. 允许，许可•The government has already permitted the company(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.•Students living in buildings that have kitchens (permit) to cook in the kitchen only.•Weather (permit), we’ll go hiking tomorrow.•We don’t permit (smoke) in the building.•He obtained from his boss before talking to the press.练习题➢单句语法填空1. I shall try, with as much ____________ (patient) as possible, to explain the problem again.2. The Titanic _______________ (sail) in the icy waters of the North Atlantic at the time of the disaster.3. After years of hard work, he ____________ (eventu al) constructed a huge business empire.4. He looked around the square, trying __________ (spot) her in the crowd.5. So brave is the little boy that he __________ (dare) to go into the deep cave alone without any help.6. He dressed well and had perfect __________ (manner).7. He __________ (hesitate) for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books.8. She ____________ (permit) to visit every place she asked to see.9. He left England with the ____________ (intend) of travelling in Africa.10. __________ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.1 patience2 was sailing3 eventually4 to spot5 dares6 manners7 hesitated8 was permitted9 intention 10Judging➢选词填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
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Key to Unit5Reading Comprehension1.When we are in REM sleep.To give us rest and to allow us to dream.Physiologicalinner fearsdrinking wine to indicate a short life … drinking water to indicate a long liferight hand (father), left hand (mother) … dolph in (a good omen)treated with care2.1) T2) T3) T4) T5) F6) T7) T8) T9) F10) FV ocabulary1.1) explanation2) enthusiasts3) frustrating4) popularity5) unconscious6) electrical7) movements8) recognizable9) interpretation10) countless2.Task A1)asleep2)sleepless3)sleep4)sleepy5)asleep6)slept7)sleeping, sleep8)sleeperTask B1)submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake2)subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society3)submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water4)subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway; (AmE) a railway that runs underthe ground5)subzero: (of temperatures) below zero6)Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area7)Subspecies: a subdivision of a species8)Subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence3.1) progressed2) puzzled3) process4) inflected5) predict6) advances7) symbol8) ancient9)error10)conscious11)analysis12)innerTranslation1.You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2.The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3.The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4.His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5.The castle dates back to the 14th century.6.She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her. Further DevelopmentV ocabulary Review1) A. natural: not involving anything made by peopleB. neutral: (of colors) not very strong or brightC. natural: normal; usualD. neutral: not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groups involved in anargument or war2) A. shattered: (cause to ) break suddenly into very small piecesB. crashing: hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot ofdamage or makes a lot of noiseC. cracked: do something with a sudden sharp noiseD. crash: a violent accident involving one or more vehiclesE. crack: (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts3) A. ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very oldB. early: near the beginning of (a period of time), or before the usual, expected or planned timeC. previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned4) A. sign: something which shows that something exists or is happeningB. symbol: a shape or design that is used to represent something such as an ideaC. signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to dosomethingD. signs/symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent something5) A. view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular placeB. vision: power of seeing; sightC. visions: a picture in one’s mind of a possible situation or s ceneD. outlook: your general attitude to life and the worldE. view: personal opinion or attitude6) A. errors/mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgmentB. fault: if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for itC. error: a moral wrongD. fault: something that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc. which prevents it from workingproperlyE. mistake: (by mistake) if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to7) A. confused: unable to think clearlyB. confusing: difficult to understand, puzzling8) A. conscious: noticing the existence or presence of something particularB. unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousnessC. subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mindD. consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you3.1) d2) k3) a4) j5) g6) h7) c8) l9) e10) f11) i12) b13) Falling down from a high place: It may predict a heart attack.14) Eating spoiled food: It may predict a stomach problem.15) Choking: It may be caused by using a quilt that is too heavy.Translation Practice梦是心灵的谈话人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。
尽管我们很多人意识到做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦中的活动，但大多数人在睡眠中仍觉得像进入梦幻世界一样。
有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。
心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。
因此，学习记住并“挖掘”梦境是非常有用的。
纵观历史，土著居民们就曾特意集体漫游梦境以解决问题，或根据部落所梦见的未来生活设定方向。