口译笔记速记符号归总(二)
口译中笔记法重点符号汇总
口译笔记速记符号归总
缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
acpt = accept
ad = advertisement
adm = administration
ads = address
adv = advice
agr = agriculture
agt = agent
alt = altitude
a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible
amb = ambassador
amt = amount
anal = analysis
anc = ancient
anon = anonymous
ans = answer
app = appendix
Apr = April
英语口译笔记速记符号大全
英语口译笔记速记符号大全
一.缩写词:
Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.
A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
口译常用的笔记符号汇总
右上角:人 右下角:地方、地名、机构
领导,监督; 顶点,顶级,最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
宏观调控,macro-control
首都 capital city
1. 重要 2. important, significant, key, critical, 3. crucial, essential, vital, eventful, 4. principal, core, of great importance/ 5. significance/ consequence
二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一
套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步 掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的
笔记符号
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
(完整版)口译笔记速记符号归总汇总
口译笔记速记符号归总
一、做口译笔记时的注意事项
1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。
二、常用速记符号
速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。
口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。
口译中笔记法重点符号汇总
口译笔记速记符号归总
缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
acpt = accept
ad = advertisement
adm = administration
ads = address
adv = advice
agr = agriculture
agt = agent
alt = altitude
a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible
amb = ambassador
amt = amount
anal = analysis
anc = ancient
anon = anonymous
ans = answer
app = appendix
Apr = April
Ctosslc口译笔记速记符号归总---笔记符号汇总哈,很关键,可以结合实际自行改良
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
--泰戈尔
口译笔记速记符号归总
目录
[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations
[2].关于缩略词
[3].关于字母和图像
[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:
Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.
Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
口译常用速记符号
口译中常用的速记符号
∵ :因为, 由于,幸亏;because , due to , thanks to……
∴ :所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently……
≠ :不等于,不同,有差距;different, disparity ……
≈ :约等于,大约,大概;about, almost, nearly……
> :大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to……
< :小于,少于,低于;les s than, inferior to……
≤ :小于或等于
≥ :大于或等于
= :等于,意味着,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, mean to, similar to ……. × :错误,不好的,否面的;wrong, negative, mistake, bad, not, wrong/incorrect, something bad,notorious,……
√ :正确,好的,肯定; right, correct, good, positive, affirmative……
N :不同意; disagree……
Y :同意; agree……
↑ :上升,扩大,提升,发展,增加,起飞; up, rise, increase……
↓ :下降,向下,下调,减少,恶化,裁减; down, decrease……
↗ :促进,发展,上扬,越来越好;
↘ :下挫,不断亏损;
+ :强,好,另外,多; strong, good,plus, add, moreover, besides……
口译符号笔记范例训练
口译符号笔记范例训练
在口译工作中,符号笔记是一种常见的工具,用于帮助口译员快速记录讲话者的主要观点和信息。以下是一个口译符号笔记的范例训练:
1. 符号:→
含义:表示因果关系或逻辑关系,后面的内容是由前面的内容引起的。
2. 符号:↑
含义:表示增加、提高或增长的趋势。
3. 符号:↓
含义:表示减少、降低或下降的趋势。
4. 符号:=
含义:表示等于或相同的含义。
5. 符号:≠
含义:表示不等于或不同的含义。
6. 符号:+
含义:表示增加或添加的含义。
7. 符号:-
含义:表示减少或删除的含义。
8. 符号:△
含义:表示重要或值得注意的点。
9. 符号:√
含义:表示正确或合适的含义。
10. 符号:×
含义:表示错误或不合适的含义。
11. 符号:□
含义:表示待填写或待确认的空白。
12. 符号:▲
含义:表示上升或上升趋势。
13. 符号:▼
含义:表示下降或下降趋势。
14. 符号:○
含义:表示待确认的点或需要进一步了解的含义。
15. 符号:∆
含义:表示改变或变化的含义。
这些符号可以根据个人习惯进行调整和扩展,方便口译员在备忘录或记号本上快速记录和理解演讲者的内容。通过反复的训练和实践,口译员可以逐渐提高自己的符号笔记速度和准确度。
口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵
口译笔记符号大汇总超
全版方便直接背诵 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写
二. 货币简写
三.时间简写
四.度量衡
五. 缩略词
六.较长单词的处理办法
七.字母、图像、符号
口译笔记速记符号归总
口译笔记速记符号归总
Note-taking is taken as "necessary evil", because the interpretor needs to survive but too many notes will distract the attention. Short-term memory certainly comes first.
Thus, note-taking just plays a role of supplementing the memory and comprehension.
An interpretor is not expected to count completely on the notes jotted down.
Followings are some frequently-used symbols or abbreviations which will facilitate the interpretation. Remember note-taking is highly personal skills which needs your creativity.
数学符号
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more
+3 表示"多"的最高级:most
-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
口译符号汇总
口译符号汇总
口译符号是为了便于口译人员在口译过程中进行标记和记号,以加强口译效果和准确性而使用的特定符号。下面是口译符号的一些常见汇总:
1. 直译符号:
- 用括号表示()
- 用中括号表示[]
- 用斜线表示/
2. 反问符号:
- 用问号表示?
- 用双问号表示??
3. 强调符号:
- 用加粗表示
- 用下划线表示
- 用引号表示
4. 删除符号:
- 用删除线表示~
5. 补充符号:
- 用横线表示-
- 用箭头表示->
6. 固定搭配符号:
- 用尖括号表示<>
- 用斜体表示
- 用小写字母表示
- 用编号表示
7. 符号组合:
- 用【】表示
- 用"//"表示
这些口译符号是根据实际口译需要而发展和使用的,口译人员根据自己的习惯和需要可以适当调整和补充使用。使用口译符号能够帮助口译人员更加准确和流畅地传达原文信息,提高口译质量和效率。
口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc
1
口译笔记符号大汇总
二. 货币简写
2
年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫
in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm
五. 缩略词
3
4
You U Your UR Will WL Week
WK
Weight
WT
-ism m socialism
Sm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o technician
techo -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -ful
fl
meaningful
mnfl
七.字母、图像、符号
5
6
8
二、字母、图像
Z 表示人people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为CZ
P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示为PZ
口译速记符号大全(超实用)
• ~大约,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…
• /否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate , extinct…
T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT
C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×" 中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为 conflict 和 confrontation。
2021/3/11
5
L: Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water
2021/3/11
6
2. Letters and images
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如 sad , female , disagree , little , few , -
口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)
口译笔记符号大汇总
一. 地名简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|-”
the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK
“K”
the Democratic
People’s Republic of
Korea(北朝鲜)
DPRK
“_K”
Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe(西
欧)
“|EU”
二. 货币简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound£US dollar$
Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollars#A
Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円
三.时间简写
原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n
today d yesterday.d
the day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’
the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd
last night’n next morning m’
this week w the week before last”w
Monday1w Tuesday2w
Wednesday3w Thursday4w
口译速记法
口译笔记速记符号归总
2007-10-14 12:58
二、字母、图像
Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业:business。
C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
(完整版)英语速记符号汇总
一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音
MKT market
MGR manager
MSG message
STD standard
RCV receive
保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
IOU I owe you
I/O In stead of
保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
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口译笔记速记符号归总(二)
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
F拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
F根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference REGL Regular
REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large
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