口译笔记速记符号归总(二)

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口译中笔记法重点符号汇总

口译中笔记法重点符号汇总

口译笔记速记符号归总

缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:

拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

acc = account, accountant

acdg = according

acpt = accept

ad = advertisement

adm = administration

ads = address

adv = advice

agr = agriculture

agt = agent

alt = altitude

a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible

amb = ambassador

amt = amount

anal = analysis

anc = ancient

anon = anonymous

ans = answer

app = appendix

Apr = April

英语口译笔记速记符号大全

英语口译笔记速记符号大全

英语口译笔记速记符号大全

一.缩写词:

Abbreviations in Note taking

Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.

A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

S = sum

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

口译常用的笔记符号汇总

口译常用的笔记符号汇总
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
右上角:人 右下角:地方、地名、机构
领导,监督; 顶点,顶级,最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
宏观调控,macro-control
首都 capital city
1. 重要 2. important, significant, key, critical, 3. crucial, essential, vital, eventful, 4. principal, core, of great importance/ 5. significance/ consequence
二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一
套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步 掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的
笔记符号
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist

(完整版)口译笔记速记符号归总汇总

(完整版)口译笔记速记符号归总汇总

口译笔记速记符号归总

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项

1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare),Co(company),eg(for example),etc(and so on),esp(especially),ie(that is),max(maximum),min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(usually),等。

二、常用速记符号

速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。

口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。

口译中笔记法重点符号汇总

口译中笔记法重点符号汇总

口译笔记速记符号归总

缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:

拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

acc = account, accountant

acdg = according

acpt = accept

ad = advertisement

adm = administration

ads = address

adv = advice

agr = agriculture

agt = agent

alt = altitude

a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible

amb = ambassador

amt = amount

anal = analysis

anc = ancient

anon = anonymous

ans = answer

app = appendix

Apr = April

Ctosslc口译笔记速记符号归总---笔记符号汇总哈,很关键,可以结合实际自行改良

Ctosslc口译笔记速记符号归总---笔记符号汇总哈,很关键,可以结合实际自行改良

生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

--泰戈尔

口译笔记速记符号归总

目录

[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations

[2].关于缩略词

[3].关于字母和图像

[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示

1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

Abbreviations in Note taking

Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

S = sum

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

口译常用速记符号

口译常用速记符号

口译中常用的速记符号

∵ :因为, 由于,幸亏;because , due to , thanks to……

∴ :所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently……

≠ :不等于,不同,有差距;different, disparity ……

≈ :约等于,大约,大概;about, almost, nearly……

> :大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to……

< :小于,少于,低于;les s than, inferior to……

≤ :小于或等于

≥ :大于或等于

= :等于,意味着,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, mean to, similar to ……. × :错误,不好的,否面的;wrong, negative, mistake, bad, not, wrong/incorrect, something bad,notorious,……

√ :正确,好的,肯定; right, correct, good, positive, affirmative……

N :不同意; disagree……

Y :同意; agree……

↑ :上升,扩大,提升,发展,增加,起飞; up, rise, increase……

↓ :下降,向下,下调,减少,恶化,裁减; down, decrease……

↗ :促进,发展,上扬,越来越好;

↘ :下挫,不断亏损;

+ :强,好,另外,多; strong, good,plus, add, moreover, besides……

口译符号笔记范例训练

口译符号笔记范例训练

口译符号笔记范例训练

在口译工作中,符号笔记是一种常见的工具,用于帮助口译员快速记录讲话者的主要观点和信息。以下是一个口译符号笔记的范例训练:

1. 符号:→

含义:表示因果关系或逻辑关系,后面的内容是由前面的内容引起的。

2. 符号:↑

含义:表示增加、提高或增长的趋势。

3. 符号:↓

含义:表示减少、降低或下降的趋势。

4. 符号:=

含义:表示等于或相同的含义。

5. 符号:≠

含义:表示不等于或不同的含义。

6. 符号:+

含义:表示增加或添加的含义。

7. 符号:-

含义:表示减少或删除的含义。

8. 符号:△

含义:表示重要或值得注意的点。

9. 符号:√

含义:表示正确或合适的含义。

10. 符号:×

含义:表示错误或不合适的含义。

11. 符号:□

含义:表示待填写或待确认的空白。

12. 符号:▲

含义:表示上升或上升趋势。

13. 符号:▼

含义:表示下降或下降趋势。

14. 符号:○

含义:表示待确认的点或需要进一步了解的含义。

15. 符号:∆

含义:表示改变或变化的含义。

这些符号可以根据个人习惯进行调整和扩展,方便口译员在备忘录或记号本上快速记录和理解演讲者的内容。通过反复的训练和实践,口译员可以逐渐提高自己的符号笔记速度和准确度。

口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵

口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵

口译笔记符号大汇总超

全版方便直接背诵 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写

二. 货币简写

三.时间简写

四.度量衡

五. 缩略词

六.较长单词的处理办法

七.字母、图像、符号

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总

口译笔记速记符号归总

Note-taking is taken as "necessary evil", because the interpretor needs to survive but too many notes will distract the attention. Short-term memory certainly comes first.

Thus, note-taking just plays a role of supplementing the memory and comprehension.

An interpretor is not expected to count completely on the notes jotted down.

Followings are some frequently-used symbols or abbreviations which will facilitate the interpretation. Remember note-taking is highly personal skills which needs your creativity.

数学符号

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more

+3 表示"多"的最高级:most

-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

口译符号汇总

口译符号汇总

口译符号汇总

口译符号是为了便于口译人员在口译过程中进行标记和记号,以加强口译效果和准确性而使用的特定符号。下面是口译符号的一些常见汇总:

1. 直译符号:

- 用括号表示()

- 用中括号表示[]

- 用斜线表示/

2. 反问符号:

- 用问号表示?

- 用双问号表示??

3. 强调符号:

- 用加粗表示

- 用下划线表示

- 用引号表示

4. 删除符号:

- 用删除线表示~

5. 补充符号:

- 用横线表示-

- 用箭头表示->

6. 固定搭配符号:

- 用尖括号表示<>

- 用斜体表示

- 用小写字母表示

- 用编号表示

7. 符号组合:

- 用【】表示

- 用"//"表示

这些口译符号是根据实际口译需要而发展和使用的,口译人员根据自己的习惯和需要可以适当调整和补充使用。使用口译符号能够帮助口译人员更加准确和流畅地传达原文信息,提高口译质量和效率。

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc

1

口译笔记符号大汇总

二. 货币简写

2

年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫

in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm

五. 缩略词

3

4

You U Your UR Will WL Week

WK

Weight

WT

-ism m socialism

Sm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o technician

techo -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -ful

fl

meaningful

mnfl

七.字母、图像、符号

5

6

8

二、字母、图像

Z 表示人people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为CZ

P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示为PZ

口译速记符号大全(超实用)

口译速记符号大全(超实用)
• <少于,比 …… 低级等,如: less than , lower than , smaller than , inferior to…
• ~大约,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…
• /否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate , extinct…
T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT
C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×" 中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为 conflict 和 confrontation。
2021/3/11
5
L: Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water
2021/3/11
6
2. Letters and images
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如 sad , female , disagree , little , few , -

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)

口译笔记符号大汇总

一. 地名简写

原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|-”

the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK

“K”

the Democratic

People’s Republic of

Korea(北朝鲜)

DPRK

“_K”

Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe(西

欧)

“|EU”

二. 货币简写

原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound£US dollar$

Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollars#A

Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円

三.时间简写

原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n

today d yesterday.d

the day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’

the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday dd

last night’n next morning m’

this week w the week before last”w

Monday1w Tuesday2w

Wednesday3w Thursday4w

口译速记法

口译速记法

口译笔记速记符号归总

2007-10-14 12:58

二、字母、图像

Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ

E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business。

C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。

W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

(完整版)英语速记符号汇总

一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音

MKT market

MGR manager

MSG message

STD standard

RCV receive

保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

IOU I owe you

I/O In stead of

保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词原词

APT Apartment

ACC Accountant

ACDG According

ACPT Accept

AD Advertisement

ADS Address

ADV Advice

AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount

APV Approve

ASAP As soon as possible

BAL Balance

BLDG Building

CERT Certificate

CFM Conform

CNCL Cancel

CNF Conference

CMI Commission

CMP Complete

CMPE Compete/competitive

CMU Communication

CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition

CO. Company

DEPT Department

DISC Discount

DPT Departure

EXCH Exchange

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口译笔记速记符号归总(二)

一、缩略词

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:

F拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

F保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

F保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

F根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词原词

APT Apartment

ACC Accountant

ACDG According

ACPT Accept

AD Advertisement

ADS Address

ADV Advice

AMAP As much/many as possible

AMT Amount

APV Approve

ASAP As soon as possible

BAL Balance

BLDG Building

CERT Certificate

CFM Conform

CNCL Cancel

CNF Conference

CMI Commission

CMP Complete

CMPE Compete/competitive

CMU Communication

CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition

CO. Company

DEPT Department

DISC Discount

DPT Departure

EXCH Exchange

EXPLN Explain

EXT Extent

FLT Flight

FNT Final

FRT Freight

FYR For your reference

GD Good

GUAR Guarantee

H.O. Home office

INFO Information

IMPS Impossible

IMP(T) Important

INCD Include

INDIV Individual

INS Insurance

INTST Interested

I/O In stead of

IOU I owe you

IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model

MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger

MIN Minimum

MKT Market

MSG Message

NCRY Necessary

NLT No later than OBS Observe

OBT Obtain

ORD Ordinary

PAT Patent

PC Piece

PKG Packing

PL People

PLS Please

POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product

QLTY Quality

QUTY Quantity

RCV Receive

REF Reference REGL Regular

REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section

SITN Situation

STD Standard

TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph

THO Though

TKS Thanks

TRD Trade

TRF Traffic

TTL Total

U You

UR Your

WK Week

WL Will

WT Weight

XL Extra large

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