英语二高频词汇必背.doc

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自考00015英语(二)高频词汇

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标,目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的,真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言,预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效,履行,实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向,趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就,成绩;达到,完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地,在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5) For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain,they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.4) With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its populationis likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。

英语二必背单词

英语二必背单词

英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 上船(飞机、车)
二、生活相关词汇。

1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿。

2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目;解释;理由;vi. 解释;(在数量、比例方面)占。

3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛;渴望;n. 疼痛。

4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得;获得;实现;成功。

5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得;学到。

三、职场相关词汇。

1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应;改编;vi. 适应。

2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整;使适合;校准;vi. 调整;适应。

3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理;行政;行政部门。

4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳;vi. 承认。

5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出;vi. 做广告;登广告。

(完整word版)考研英语二核心词汇

(完整word版)考研英语二核心词汇

核心词汇accomplishvt.达成 (任务等 )goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,偏向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;达成;执行suboptimizationn.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.达成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强迫;强迫要素,限制条件scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi. 计划,策划attain vt.达到;达成define vt.解说,给下定义;限制,规定accompany vt.陪伴,陪伴;为伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.估算 vt.把编入估算;安排,预约organizationala.组织 (上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适合的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi. 争辨,争辩,争辩;说服predict vt./vi. 预知;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无成见的profitability n.赚钱,获取trade-off n.(对不可以同时兼备的要素 )衡量;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;一致性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非成心的ongoing a.进行中的,行进的to make a guess at猜想in part部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷淡;不感兴趣 (to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.娴熟的;有技术的and the like等等,诸这样类prospect n.展望,情景;[常 pl.]远景,前途clarification n.澄清,说明criticism n.责备;谈论notion n.看法;想法,见解personality n.个性;人品;品行interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.吻合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way挡路;碍事point of view看法to seek to追求,争取day to day work平时工作exert vt.尽(力);施加 (压力等 );履行 (职权等 ) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for恳求,向要;找寻to turn down拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt. 逃跑;防止 n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓丧派的intimidate vt.恫吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住,握紧to make sure查明,弄的确;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,保守的to take the trouble to任劳任怨,费劲to apply for申请rephrase vt.从头措辞,改用其余话表示in hand手头上有painful a.难过的;费劲的at a disadvantage处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.纲要,梗概;个人简历panel n.特意小组neat a.整齐的;简短的;齐整的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,令人服气的galaxyn.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界限,界限implication n.含意,示意;牵涉,波及,卷入constant a.永久的,持久不变的;常常的n.常数companion n.伙伴,同事;[天]伴星 (=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使 (船)下水 n.发射, (船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twina./n.双胞胎 (的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星speculation n.推断,猜想;谋利basis n.基础,依据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.恪守者,推行者;察看者,监督者interchangeable a.可交换的;可交换的daytime n.白日,白天observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.( 使)坍毁, (使)崩溃;崩溃measurement n.衡量,丈量explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,浓密度;[物 ][ 化]密度shrink vt./vi./n. 缩短;减小;退却,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;抖动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem圣诞星outer a.外面的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学家 ) operate v.运行,起作用;着手术;操作;经营to research into研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;细小的,细微的speculation about对于猜想concerned a.有关的;关切的,担忧的largely ad.大批地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪耀 n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up淹没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,明朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf[天]白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群,人群 vi. 齐集,群集plateau n.([复] plateaus或 plateaux)高原as a rule往常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliamentn.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while) 当时;但是;固然,只管above all第一,首要debate vt./n.争辩,争辩 vi.对进行争辩,争辩injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对起诉,揭发euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.恳求,要求a great many好多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;酷热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复] Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教崇奉circumstancen.[pl.]状况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,抗争;使相对,使抗衡 (to) sensitive a.敏感的;敏捷的,感光的optvi. 决断,选择 (for) ,在之间选择to make request for要求council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重任;麻烦tradition n.传统;老例hospicen.(后期病人 )收留所moving a.活动的,挪动的;感人的,令人感人的prohibition n.严禁;禁令be opposed to反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;谅解,照料disabled a.伤残的;使失掉战斗力的shorten vt./vi. 缩短,减小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,微小的;易受攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.首创者;创建者to be affected with患有疾病to take...into account考虑到to debate on对于进行争辩need for对的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个其余to open up翻开;创办,开拓,开发;坦诚地讲话核心词汇conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋企业,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,任命 (as);商定,指定The Netherlands荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公正的,不公正的entry n.进入;进口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.赐予特权Cees van Wendel de Joode齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of)决定不参加,决定 (从 )退出Andrew Ferguson安德鲁·福格森 (人名 )merit n.优点,优点;伟绩,功绩senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长辈graduate v.(使)(大学 )毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生biasn.成见 v.[常用被动语态]有成见private a.个人的;私营的;奥密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart对某事十分关怀headmaster n.(中学或小学的 )校长Cicely Saunders茜西莉·桑德斯 (人名 )employment n.使用;雇用;职业,工作profession n.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的 ) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,引导的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.第一版,刊印;宣布,发布old-boy n.老同学; (招呼用 )老朋友,老弟,老兄核心词汇prime a.最先的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶狠地,残忍地;剧烈地on average均匀vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;目光elitist n.优异人物 a.优异人物 (统治论 )的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,恳求者to blame...for为责怪某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;挽救的elite n.精英,优异人物 a.优异的,精英的excellence n.优异,优异classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature生来,天生,就其天性而言competitive a.竞争的,竞赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价 (物);对应词additional a.附带的,追加的;此外的be worth doing值得做abolishvt.取销 (法律,习惯等 );撤消entrance n.进入;进口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 ),汲取;增补 n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易靠近的;易受影响的 (to);可理解的核心词汇Clare Bolderson克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家眷,家属 a.民间的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分,罚,刑罚;摧残,伤害disaffection n.不满inhumanea.不人道的,残忍的civila.公民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;联合,联合distinct a.与其余不一样的,独到的;显然的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;动听地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;唐突,失仪;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转变;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦 (人名 )Alabama阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over看守,照料,监督argument n.争辩,争辩;论据,原由Huntsville亨茨维尔 (城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部 ) Georgia佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison完好一致地deny vt.否定,否定;拒绝接受,拒绝赐予toilet n.盥洗室;卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者;目睹人United Kingdom联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,水渠 vt./vi. 开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族鄙视的shackle n.[常 pl.]枷锁;[pl.]约束,枷锁Singapore新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人;代言人plantation n.栽种园,大农场;植树造林BBC英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物;新闻通信员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.从头采纳,从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari库马里 (人名 )Sri Lanka斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬斥;堕落;退化concession n.退步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of证明有罪,宣判有罪breadwinner n.养家生活的人to bring over把带来;使转变be deserving of值得;应得be supposed to应当shelfn.(壁橱,书柜内 )搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的 (of)immigrant a.移民的,外侨的 n.移民,外侨kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人 (语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的convict vt.证明有罪 (of) ;宣判 n.犯人 execute vt.推行,执行,达成,贯彻;将处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯 (人或语 )的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.只管,听任deport vt.驱赶出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情况,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;愧疚Stanford(美国 )斯坦福大学Walter Ellis沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard(美国 )哈佛大学Cambridge剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,仆人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;凌虐,欺辱John Rae约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;盘剥abroad ad.到外国;在外国Princeton(美国 )普林斯顿大学lvy League常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale(美国 )耶鲁大学campaign n.战斗;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法兰西,法国John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模拟者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.愿意地;很快地,简单地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感慨lighting n.照明,照明设施studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 起源;发生,倡始synthesis n.联合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉醒instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;悲观的participant n.参加者 a.参加的limitless a.无穷制的,无穷的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自觉的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯串的;深刻的,透辟的 thereby ad.由此,进而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on拥有;担当(工作等);雇用thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成就的,有收获的Bob Dylan鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的;费劲的to take over接收,接任;把从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt.激励;使产生灵感creative a.创建性的Beatle[the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;初赛conception n.看法,看法improvise vt.即兴创作;暂时准备,暂时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操控;经营,管理notebook n.笔录本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place发生well-establisheda.固定下来的;获取确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.老例的,惯例的; (艺术等 )因袭的at a stretch连续不停地for the sake of为了之利处;为了的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,宏亮in advance在前面;早先to serve as适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf沃尔夫 (奥地利作曲家 )experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘由summarize vt./vi. 概括,总结to belong in应纳入(类型、范围等)Franz Schubert舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words换句话说Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完好,圆满;达成,结束well(-)tempered性情好的; (键盘乐器 )调到均匀律的It goes without saying that不问可知,理所自然evident a.显然的,理解的mold n.(=mould)模型;模型 vt.用模型做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和睦;和睦,一致automotive a.自动的,灵巧的;汽车的increasingly ad.不停增添地calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,贬职;概括,合并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使裸露,使面对;揭穿,揭发appliance n.应用,合用;器具,器材Edgar Varese瓦雷兹 (法裔美国作曲家 )Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功能,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,一般的cast vt.投,扔;投射;锻造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事 (部门 )Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫 )《均匀律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射惹起的install vt.安装Berlioz柏辽兹 (法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐谈论家 )核心词汇in between在中间;每间隔;在时期shade n.荫,暗影 vt.遮盖,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question正被讨论的critical a.责备 (性 )的;紧急的,重点性的,紧急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of大批的;丰富的specific a.独有的,特定的;详细的,明确的to expose to裸露;面对;曝露brightness n.光亮,明朗;聪敏,灵巧automatic a.自动的;无心识的,机械的grayscale灰度attendant n.侍从,服务员;列席者assemble vt.会合;装置 vi.会合calculation n.计算,计算结果;认真考虑camera n.照相机,摄像机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )设定程序in that在于,原由是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比率 (尺);天平switch n.开关,变换器 v.变换;接通或切断电流defective a.有弊端的;出缺点的intensity n.激烈,激烈completion n.达成,结束;圆满核心词汇reliability n.靠谱性forecast vt.展望,预告;预示speculate vi.考虑;推断 vt.谋利;考虑,推断radon n.氡fault n.弊端,弊端;错误,过错;[地]断层subside vi.积淀;沉降;沉静下来,停息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert警戒,处于警戒状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于,比优先 vi.在前面,当先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up建立,成立;成立,提出Guatemala危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复] data)资料,资料;数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的,现代化的;直至当前的earning n.警示;警报 a.警示的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on从事;对有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏爱的,对偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;奥密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi. 代替;转移 n.变换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.( 使)腐败,腐化;衰变 n.腐化;衰败analyze vt.剖析核心词汇occupation n.占据;据有;职业satisfaction n.满意,知足recognition n.认出;认可,公认positive a.的确的;踊跃的,必定的;正的,阳性的Garm加尔姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt.支撑;构成 (理论,政策,行为等 )的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;从头开始impart vt.把分给;赐予 (to)attach vt.固定住,系;附带,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,检查 vi.检查,研究loom vi. 隐约体现;迫近portray vt.描述;描绘;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常 pl.]据有物;财富relaxation n.废弛,放松;和缓,减少;疗养California加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与有关的 (to) desirable a.满意的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获取,获取motivate vt.作为的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高预计;过高谈论elusive a.闪避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with对于,波及;忙于;关怀,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的,耍把戏的;难以办理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵巧的attainment n.达到,抵达;[常 pl.]成就,成就slip vi. 滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实质的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的 ad.每周 (一次 ) n.周刊,周报to put...to use使用;利用to attach importance to认为很重要participation n.参加,参加to take to开始从事;养成的习惯;培育对的喜好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to与有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of就而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.流传者,流传工作者to set...as objective把作为目标to hang up把挂起来;挂断(电话);延缓,迟延lag vi. 走得慢,落伍 n.落伍,滞后freshman n.生手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to向前看;展望未来routine n.平时工作 a.平时的;例行的;惯例的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.发射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不行曲折的;不行改变的,执拗的flight n.翱翔,翱翔;航班,班机;逃跑,败退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 捉弄,开玩笑;欺诈,利用up to date最新的,新式的;吻合当前状况的to allocate...for分派给;配给regulatory a.规章的;调理的assignment n.分派,委派;任务, (课外 )作业crash a.紧迫的,速成的to fall by the wayside功亏一篑,半途退出to work out作出;拟订出to kid...into doing欺诈去做temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;照实地to throw off抛弃;挣脱adjust vt.调整,调理;校准to stick with坚持;连续emergency n.紧迫状况;突发事件reset vt./n.从头安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调理external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差别;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬时地;马上地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,体制;作用过程timer n.计时员,准时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,准时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质 (甾 )醇alarm n.警报;惊慌 vt.向报警;打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体 )交错的negotiation n.谈判,磋商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进度;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;战胜Vichy维希 (法国中部城市 )expectation n.期望;预计寿命unlovable a.不行爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to对的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋势上涨Sweden瑞典to approximate to与靠近wealthy a.富饶的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜爱的esteem vt./n.敬爱,尊敬Austria奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲对孩子的养育Northern北爱尔兰revision n.订正,改正to the fore在前面,到前面;在明显地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi. 变长,延长neglect vt.忽视,忽视;大意 n.忽视;大意cope vi. 对付,妥当办理 (with)continued a.连续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;声调,语气;声调,语调Wales威尔士acknowledge vt.认可;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把分类,把分等级;把列为proportion n.比率,比率 vt.使成比率,使相当to fall apart支离破碎;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.从头定居,从头布置appreciation n.赏识,鉴赏;正确谈论;感谢,感谢salient a.突出的,突出的;明显的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,欠债;不利条件alter vt./vi. 改变,变动dependency n.附属;依靠 (on)gathering n.齐集;集合advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of吻合于,对合用to date到当前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的n.前部aged a.年迈的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大概的v.近似,靠近;使靠近demography n.人口统计学to attend to专心;注意;照料pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint精神饱满John Foster Dulles杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )now that(连词 )既然,因为to leave...alone不论,不理;听天由命assumption n.假设,假想;肩负,采纳to advantage有利地,有效地fluctuation n.颠簸,起伏promote vt.促进,弘扬;提高,升级;倡始,创立mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House白宫 (美国总统官邸 ),美国政府in time实时;终于Guam关岛 (美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地 ) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C.华盛顿 (市)[美国国都]effect on对的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝Johnson约翰逊 (美国第 36 任总统 )fluctuate vi.颠簸,起伏;摇动 vt.使颠簸,使起伏out of step步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on把归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与相反 (to) illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图infrequent a.极少发生的inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把带错路,使错或做错distraction n.精神松散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保存finance n.财政,金融;经费,资本distractvt.分别 (注意,心思等 );令人分心appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏;正确谈论,鉴识;感谢duration n.连续;连续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适量的;平和的,有克制的hinder vt.阻挡;阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的;异样的,特别的distractor n.分别注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedyn.治疗;挽救 (法 ) vt.治疗,挽救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋零,枯败; (颜色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n.生产率;富饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;惧怕的,胆寒的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up打坏;结束;遣散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出弊端的overturn vt./n. 打翻;颠覆,颠覆,毁坏 vi. 翻身in the running参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;敌手temporarily ad.暂时地,暂时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi. 转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.平和,适量;和缓,减少to carry on经营,进行;连续to come into power登台;开始掌权majority n.多半,大部分;多半党,多半派opposition n.反对,抗争;对峙,建议相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.沉静的,平和的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power丧失权利anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of同意,支持;为的利益,有利于in power掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不行防止的,必然 (发生 )的legislation n.立法;法律,法例rivalry n.竞争;抗衡inevitably ad.不行防止地,必然地impact on对之影响James Carville詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复] congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern乔治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻击,侵袭; (军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding沃伦·哈定George Bush乔治·布什collectively ad.整体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot罗斯·佩罗George Wallace乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民;选区Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根Little Rock小石城 (美国阿肯色州首府 ) dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,竞赛;抢夺,竞争;争辩,争辩John Anderson约翰·安德森District of Columbia(美) (D.C.) 哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个核心词汇poll n.选举;民心测试vt.获取选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as把当作impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.降落;衰败 vt.拒绝 n.降落;衰败provision n.供给,供给品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视 )收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;构成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权,任期 );管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店 pursue vt.追赶;追求,追求;进行,从事 congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi. 走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地域,地区strategist n.战略家economy n.经济;节俭overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描绘,表现;代表,代理 to standno chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi. 投票,选举withdraw vt.回收,提取;撤离vi.撤离;退却reinforcement n.增强,加固;增强loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占廉价crisis n.危机;决定性时辰tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;的确的,真切的fold vt./vi. 折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with对付;办理election n.选举;选举权no other...than除外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不行取的appropriate a.适合的,适合的,适宜的to act out将表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的;不谅解人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特点; vt.把归因与 (to) presidentiala.总统 (校长 )的;总统 (校长 )职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最后地certainty n.必定;必然winner n.获胜者,优越者;成功者misleading a.引入歧路的;令人误会的dose n.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把放回 (原处 );改换,以代替tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.适合的;适合的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;代替,取代eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相关的,离题的,与不相关developmental a.发展的,开发的;促进成长的partly ad.部分地;在必定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精华,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.杂乱;失调,杂乱vt.使杂乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,假冒;模拟,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻木症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖;重生产;复制;再现,重现be central to对极为重要的to do experiment on用做实验to aim for对准;以为目标David Morton大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrifice to向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失掉to test on对进行试验Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默 (人名 ) Birmingham伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 )be irrelevant to与不相关;不贴题humanity n.个性,仁爱,仁爱;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数refine vt./vi. 提纯,精制;使改良,变优雅literal a.精准的,照实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.重生,重生,中兴remark vt./vi. 说,谈论,谈论 n.谈论,见解delightful a.令人快乐的;讨人喜爱的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.喜爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into进行的研究paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪;使无力,负灰心regrow vt.重生长,从头生长coming a.正在到来的,马上到达的 n.到达,抵达litter n.干草;凌乱无章;一窝 (仔畜 ) vt.铺草touching a.感人的,令人感慨的prevail vi. 赛过;流行,流行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过分的individualistica.个人主义 (者)的contemplate vt.凝视,凝望;深思afflict vt.使烦恼,摧残starve vi.饿死;受饿;极需,盼望 vt.使受饿grant vt.赞同;准予 n.赞同,授与;拨款imperative a.绝对必需的;命令的,强迫的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,蒙受住;奉养,保持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out使展现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted认为真切;视为自然to attach...to使与有关,把附带到deficiency n.缺少,不足reliefn.(难过,压迫等 )减少,欣慰;救援deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失掉 (of)ownership n.拥有;全部权,全部制plea n.恳求,央求;托辞contented a.知足的,满意的donation n.捐赠;赠予goings and comings来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安宁的;安静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚核心词汇to break in on (upon)打搅;打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鼓励n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,激励confront vt.面对,遭受;正视,抗衡at ease自在的,舒坦的sensitivity n.敏感性;敏捷度maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.赔偿的,赔偿的not (never) for a moment往常;多半not that...其实不是说initial a.最先的,开始的;词首的n.首字母to seize hold of抓住;据有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,屡见不鲜的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创建者detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,详尽说明to feel bitter at对记恨to plea for央求;恳求musevt./vi./n. 深思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.均衡,均衡,相当;均势;沉静symptom n.症状,征兆painter n.漆工;画家。

英语二高频词汇必背

英语二高频词汇必背

1. breakMPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

⑴break away 突然离开,强行逃脱⑵break down 损坏⑶break in 非法闯入⑷break into 非法闯入,强行进入⑸break out 爆发,突然出现⑹break off 突然停止,中断⑺break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫〜进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将〜延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(5) come aroun d/round攻击,冲向;达到,了解 分开,离间;妨碍 得到,获得;访问,看望; (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒 可归结为 收到,遭到 结果,表现;脱落,分开 (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是) 经历,安然度过 苏醒;涉及,谈到 发生,出现;走上前来 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等) 达到(标准),比得上 提出,提供 抄近路穿过,对直通过 急忙返回;削减,缩减 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死 插嘴,打断 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用 走动;(消息)传开 (使)被了解,将〜讲清楚 获得成功,取得进展 前进,进展;过活,生活 (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等) 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责 走开离开;逃脱; 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对〜进行报复 (从〜)下来;写下;使沮丧 开始认真处理,着手做 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);( with )对〜亲近 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入 (从〜)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继 (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题) 摆脱,除去 with )干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间) 相聚,聚集(6) come at(7) come betwee n(8) come by(9) come dow n(10) c ome down to(11) c ome in for(12) c ome off(13) c ome on(14) c ome out(15) c ome through(16) c ome to(17) c ome up(18) c ome up against(19) c ome up to(20) c ome up with6. cut(1) cut across(2) cut back(3) cut down(4) cut in(5) cut off(6) cut out7. get(1) get about(2) get across(3) get ahead(4) get along(5) get around/round(6) get at(7) get away(8) get back(9) get dow n(10) g et down to(11) g et in(12) g et into(13) g et off(14) g et on续(15) g et out(16) g et over(17) g et rid of(18) g et through(19) g et together(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give on eself away泄露,露马脚(6) give on eself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给…让路,对...让步;被…代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go alo ng with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go dow n 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与…协调(17)go without 没有…也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递⑸ ha nd out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡⑵hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with | 与…交往,与…结伴(4)keep dow n 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使…不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep )one's head 保持镇静(11)keep )one's word 守信用(12)keep )out of 躲开,置身…之外(13)keep )to 坚持,保持(14)keep )track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep )up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep )up with 向…看齐,跟上…14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the differe nee 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make frie nds 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of取笑;嘲弄 (7)make one's way前进,行进 (8)make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写 (9)make progress进步 (10)make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 (11)make sure确认 (12)make sure of/that确信;确定,务必 (13)make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 (14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 (16)make up for补偿,弥补 (17)make up one'smi nd 下决心 (18)make use of利用 (19)make way开路,让路 out of(1)out of丧失,失去;缺之,没有 (2)out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气 (3)out of control失去控制 (4)out of dan ger脱离危险 (5)out of date过时 (6)out of doors在户外 (7)out of order发生故障,失调 (8)out of place不得其所的,不适当的 (9)out of practice久不练习,荒疏 (10)out of sight看不见,在视野之外 (11)out of step步调不一致,不协调 (12)out of touch失去联系 (13)out of work失业 put(1)put across解释清楚,说明 (2)put aside储存,保留 (3)put away放好,收好;储存 (4)put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 (5)put forward提出 (6)put in驶进 (7)put in for申请 (8)put in order整理,检修 (9)put into effect实行,生效 (10)put off推迟,推延 (11)put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) (12)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 (13)put to use使用,利用 (14)put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为 …提供食宿 (15)put up with 容忍,忍受 16. 17. ,投宿,建造(16)put/bri ng in to operatio n 使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)ru n off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set dow n 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for gran ted 认为…理所当然(2)take a chanee 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 禾U用,趁…之机(4)take after 与…相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以…为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把…认为是,把…看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24) take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)tur n dow n 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023共40个1. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] -适应;提供住宿2. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] -获得;学到3. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] -可替代的;选择项4. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] -分析;解析5. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] -预期;预测6. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhɛnd] -理解;逮捕7. argumentative [ˌɑːɡjumənˈteɪtɪv] -好争论的;辩论性的8. assess [əˈses] -评估;评价9. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] -真实的;可信的10. bias [ˈbaɪəs] -偏见;偏向11. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] -挑战;质疑12. commit [kəˈmɪt] -承诺;犯(错误)13. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] -交流;沟通14. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] -理解;领会15. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi] -争议;争论16. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] -文化;培养17. delegate [ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt] -委派;代表18. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] -展示;证明19. dilemma [ˌdaɪˈlemə] -困境;进退两难20. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] -学科;纪律21. diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] -多样性;差异22. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] -经济;节约23. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] -效率高的;有效的24. enhance [ɪnˈhæns] -提高;增强25. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] -环境;周围状况26. ethics [ˈɛθɪks] -伦理学;道德规范27. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] -评价;估价28. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] -证据;迹象29. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] -促进;使便利30. globalisation [ˌɡləʊbləsaɪˈzeɪʃən] -全球化31. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] -保证;担保32. Henceforth [hensˌθɔːθ] -今后;从此以后33. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] -假设;假说34. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] -插图说明;举例说明35. impact [ˈɪmpækt] -影响;冲击36. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] -实施;执行37. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] -创新;革新38. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] -相互作用;互动39. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] -解释;诠释40. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] -辩护;证明…有理。

英语二自考高频词汇

英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc

考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的 implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimizationn.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constraint计划,策划scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定 accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏n.正确,正确性correctnessbudget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定 organizationala.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例争辨,争论,辩论;说服argue vt./vi.预言;预示predict vt./vi.slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的n.赚钱,获得profitabilityn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交 trade-offspeechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)indifferencevague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的等等,诸如此类and the likeprospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程n.澄清,阐明clarificationcriticismn.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法n.个性;人格;品格personalityinterview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试 correspondence n.符合,一致;通信 prospective a.预期的;未来的a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的 unattractivein the way 挡路;碍事观点point of view追求,争取to seek to日常工作day to day workexert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本请求,向…要;寻找to ask forto turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口 escape vi./vt.对某人有利to one's advantagepunk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓抓住,握紧clutch vt./vi.to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制 conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的不辞劳苦,费力to take the trouble toto apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage处于不利地位n.无效;效能差inefficiencyresume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力 convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入 constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座 binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星 speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地 observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者a.可交换的;可互换的 interchangeabledaytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩shrink vt./vi./n.marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的thrillingStar of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营研究to research intomicroscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的关于…猜测speculation aboutconcerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光glitterwhereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原通常;一般说来as a ruleweaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管 above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论 injectionn.注射;注射剂,针剂n.标准,准则criterionprosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内使)恶化vt./vi.(deteriorateDutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的sensitiveopt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择要求…to make request forcouncil n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦n.传统;惯例traditionhospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的 prohibitionn.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人n.考虑;体谅,照顾considerationdisabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的缩短,缩小;减少shorten vt./vi.vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的a.家长式统治的;家长作风的 paternalisticfounder n.创始者;缔造者患有…疾病to be affected with考虑到to take...into account关于…进行辩论to debate onneed for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的 to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)Wilfred van Oijenunfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) Cees van Wendel de Joode决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出to opt out (of)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯对某事十分关心to have...at heartheadmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elitistivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的classlessto amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词a.附加的,追加的;另外的additionalbe worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学 performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员 recruit vt./vi.vt.重复;复制replicateaccessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害n.不满disaffectioninhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distinctmusician n.音乐家;作曲家n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞rock'n'rollmusically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的n.变化,转化;改造,改革transformationAlvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场a.[主美]州际的interstateunison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的 shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人;代言人n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plantationBBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者 gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛The Philippinesn.重新采用,重新引入re-introductionLydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地 immigration n.移居;外来的移民证明…有罪,宣判…有罪to convict...ofbreadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of值得;应得应该be supposed toshelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民 kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死 foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leafletmaid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的 guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Walter EllisOxford 牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生 Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人 sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学 statisticsexploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticismn.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器n.[复][用作单]电子学electronicsa.电子的electronicyouthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂发源;发生,发起originate vi./vt.synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的n.参加者 a.参与的participanta.无限制的,无限的limitlessballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的 penetratingthereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体具有;担任(工作等);雇佣to take onthematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会a.有成果的,有收获的fruitfulBob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦n.传统主义者;因循守旧者traditionalistpainstaking a.苦干的;费力的接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处to take overinvariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的]披头士摇滚乐队Beatle [the Beatlespreliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛 conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jefferson Airplanehandle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理 notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律发生to take placewell-establisheda.固定下来的;得到确认的a.建设的,建设性的constructiveconventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的a.多样化的diversifiedsonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结应归入(类别、范畴等)to belong inFranz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)换句话说in other wordsBeethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的不言而喻,理所当然It goes without saying thatevident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸 harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的ad.不断增加地increasinglycalculatorn.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并 frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiencyprevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Well Tempered ClavichordGesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的 radioactivevt.安装installBerlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitivea.光敏的正被谈论的in questiona.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的, 危急的 criticaldigital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的暴露;面临;曝露to expose tobrightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑 calculationcamera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器 v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的n.强烈,剧烈intensitycompletion n.完成,结束;完满n.可靠性reliabilityforecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退 arthquake n.地震警戒,处于戒备状态on the alertseismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先 giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的设立,建立;建立,提出to set upGuatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的 earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的 to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的 underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班shift vt./vi.使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败 decay vi./vt.(analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业n.满意,满足satisfactionrecognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressfula.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查 vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养 relaxationCalifornia 加利福尼亚(美国州名)(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Andreas faultrelevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切 be concerned withoversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的 adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的 attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的realisticunderestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报使用;利用to put...to useto attach importance to 认为…很重要n.参加,参与participationto take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射与…有关be relevant toquicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整就…而言on the part ofappointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者把…作为目标to set...as objectiveto hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延 lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生向前看;展望未来to look ahead toroutine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的 deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的 inflexibleflight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退a.生理的,生理学的physiologicalkid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的up to date分配给…;配给to allocate...forregulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的,速成的半途而废,中途退出to fall by the waysideto work out 作出;制定出欺骗…去做…to kid...into doingtemptation n.引诱,诱惑ad.忠诚地;如实地faithfullyto throw off扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的n.周期性,间发性periodicityexcretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneouslyad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器n.目的地,终点destinationtiming n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisoln.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰a.超(染色体)交叉的 suprachiasmaticn.谈判,协商negotiationbodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集 overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的对…的阻力resistance toupwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典与…接近to approximate towealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调 Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为 proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称四分五裂;崩溃to fall apartexperientiala.经验的;凭经验的n.重新定居,重新安置resettlementn.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢 appreciationsalient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的n.出生率birthraten.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件 liability改变,改动alter vt./vi.dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的符合于…,对…适用be true ofto date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的 approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于不管,不理;听其自然to leave...aloneassumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地n.波动,起伏fluctuationpromote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏 fluctuate步伐不一致;不协调out of step把…归咎于to blame...onfocal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) illusionn.错觉;幻觉n.说明;例证,插图illustrationinfrequent a.很少发生的a.无效的;效率低的inefficientmislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractionretention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distractappreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的n.分散注意力的东西distractormotivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色n.生产率;丰饶,多产productivityfearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断;专卖statisticallyad.在统计方面打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解to break upfoolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身参赛,参加竞选in the runningad.自动地;习惯性地 automaticallycompetitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换 transfer vt./vi.moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻经营,进行;继续to carry onto come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反 dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的 running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力n.麻醉学anaestheticsin favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitablen.立法;法律,法规legislationrivalry n.竞争;对抗ad.不可避免地,必然地inevitablyimpact on 对…之影响詹姆斯·卡维尔James Carvillecongressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员 George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什ad.总体地;集体地collectivelynominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)n.全体选民;选区electorateRonald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区District of Columbiadozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票a.选举的electoral把…看成to identify...asimpact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的 constitutionaln.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的 representativepresidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖 headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院ad.战略上地,颇具策略地strategicallyHouse n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi.走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略n.区,行政区;地区,区域districtn.战略家strategisteconomy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 representationn.描写,表现;代表,代理没有可能;没有希望to stand no chancevote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举 withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩 reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心利用;占…便宜to take advantage ofcrisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)fold vt./vi.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员 outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口对付;处理to cope withelection n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的 appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的 inconsideratenomination n.提名;任命n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)attributea.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的 presidentialdemocratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地n.一定;必定certaintywinner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代 tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁 suitable a.合适的;适当的a.无责任感的,不负责任的 irresponsiblevaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的 replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替 eventual a.最后的,结局的a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干 irrelevantdevelopmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的 partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调 simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去 对…进行试验to test onColin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)与…不相干;不切题be irrelevant tohumanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refine vt./vi.a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的literalgoing n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的 regenerationn.新生,再生,复兴说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法 remark vt./vi.a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的delightfulpet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的进行…的研究to do research intoparalyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁 regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达 n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草littertouching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的a.个人主义(者)的individualisticcontemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思vt.使苦恼,折磨afflictstarve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的 sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to bring out认为真实;视为当然to take...for granted使…与…相关,把…附加到to attach...todeficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济。

2025考研英语二高频常考词汇

2025考研英语二高频常考词汇

2025考研英语二高频常考真题词频率为 35 次的单词process n.过程;工序;程序vt.加工,处理频率为 28 次的单词growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为 26 次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为 23 次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为 21 次的单词account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明 vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为 25 次的单词individuala.单独的,个人的频率为 17 次的单词product n.产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为 18 次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为 17 次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为 16 次的单词ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智频率为 17 次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用 pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为 14 次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量 vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n.企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能returnv./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的频率为 13 次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n.行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进fund n.基金,专款;现款vt.为...提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n.生产力,生产率survive vt.幸免于;比...活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解频率为 10 次的单词advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v.有益,得益debate v./n.辩论,争论directlyad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把...等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunityn.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合 n.联合企业corporationn.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n.计划;项目;工程vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.)详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常 pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面attituden.态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n.评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒...的危险robotn.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprintn.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n.综合体concept n.概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议 v. (向...)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n.压(力);压迫vt.对...施加压力(或影响) property n.财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为 6 次的单词access n.进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用 pl.)官方,当局avoid v t.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt.向...挑战n.挑战;难题committeen.委员会conflict n.冲突;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心constant a.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与...取得)联系conventionn.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度) deliveryn.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露vi.示威(或集会) d eny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝...的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行error n.错误,差错establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n.功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamentala.根本的,基础的n. (常p l.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物giant n.巨人;才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v.使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进(处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力,权势instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性intentionn.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常 pl.)观察数据odda.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offendvt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延 psychologicala.心理(学)的reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a.有关的,切题的remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.评语,议论,意见requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)respond vi.回答,答复;响应responsen.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全siten.位置,地点vt.使坐落在,设置statusn.地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备 a.常备的stressn.压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n.测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票;选举;投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的。

英语二高频核心词汇表

英语二高频核心词汇表

高频词汇表选自词汇《句句有词》process过程;工序;程序vt.growth增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology工艺,技术theory理论,原理;学说;看法,见解economy经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭behavio(u)r行为,举止;运转情况account账(目),账户;叙述,说明economic经济(学)的,经济上的individual单独的,个人的product产品,产物;乘积rate(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用create创造,创建,创作;引起,产生decline下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ability能力,本领;才能,才智professionalspot斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend照管,护理view眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察advocate鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount数量vi.合计;等同community团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern关联;关心n.environmentfactor因素,要素intelligence智力,智慧;情报rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢Remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴Habitat [hæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱likely可能的,有希望的ad.return回来;归还,送还;回答social社会的;交际的consequence结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert专家,能手a.extend延续;达到industrial工业的,产业的moral道德(上)的action行为;活动;作用adult成(年)人ambition雄心;野心competition竞争,比赛capacity容量,容积;能力,才能detail细节,详情vt.evidence根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution进化,演化,渐进fund基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local当地的.地方的;局部的maintain维持;维修,保养;主张management经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity生产力,生产率survive幸免于;比…活得长universe宇宙,世界;范围,领域learn学会;得知advertising广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect影响;感动benefit益处v.debate辩论,争论directlyad.直接地;立即substance物质;实质;内容;根据trend趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚activity活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage优点,有利条件;利益aspect外表;(问题等的)方面attitude态度,看法;姿势balance使平衡,称characteristic特有的,典型的claim声称,断言;索取comment评论,意见constitute组成;设立contract订(约);缩小creative创造(性)的,有创造力的culture教养,教育;文化;培植,培养。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇自考英语二高频词汇包括以下内容:1. 名词:- knowledge(知识)- information(信息)- education(教育)- experience(经验)- problem(问题)- solution(解决方案)- technology(技术)- development(发展)- communication(交流)- environment(环境)- society(社会)- culture(文化)- economy(经济)- government(政府)- industry(工业)2. 动词:- learn(学习)- study(研究)- practice(实践)- improve(改进)- develop(发展)- solve(解决)- communicate(交流)- understand(理解)- achieve(实现)- create(创造)- support(支持)- influence(影响)- manage(管理)- participate(参与)3. 形容词:- important(重要的)- necessary(必要的)- effective(有效的)- efficient(高效的)- successful(成功的)- responsible(负责任的) - global(全球的)- cultural(文化的)- social(社会的)- economic(经济的)- environmental(环境的) - technological(技术的) - educational(教育的)4. 副词:- carefully(仔细地)- actively(积极地)- effectively(有效地) - efficiently(高效地) - successfully(成功地)- globally(全球地)- culturally(文化地)- socially(社会地)- economically(经济地)- environmentally(环境地)- technologically(技术地)- educationally(教育地)以上是自考英语二高频词汇的一部分,希望对你有帮助!。

英语二高频词汇必背

英语二高频词汇必背

MPACC 考试英语二高频词汇。

1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉 (或健康) ;说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦) 5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come(15)come(16)come(17)come(18)come(19)come(20)come out throughtoupupupupagainsttowith6. cut(1) cut across(2) cut back(3) cut down(4) cut in(5) cut off 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)经历,安然度过苏醒;涉及,谈到发生,出现;走上前来突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)达到(标准),比得上提出,提供抄近路穿过,对直通过急忙返回;削减,缩减削减,减少;砍倒,杀死插嘴,打断切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);( with )对~亲近(12)get into(13)get off(14)get on 继续(15)get out对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发骑上(马,自行车),登上 (车,船,飞机);进展,相处;(使) 离开,退出 (组织等) ;(消息等) 泄漏;生产,出版(16)get 题)(17)get(18)get(19)get(20)get overrid of through together up8. give(1) give away(2) give back从 (疾病、失望等) 中恢复过来;克服 ( 困难) ;解决 ( 问摆脱,除去with )干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)相聚,聚集起床,起立泄露;赠送送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by(5) go down(6) go for(7) go in for(8) go into(9) go off(10)go on(11)go out(12)go over(13)go through(14)go under(15)go up(16)go with 过去下降,降低;被载人,传下去竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于进入,研究,调查爆炸,发射;动身,离开继续,发生外出,熄灭检查,审查;复习,重温经历,经受,详细检查下沉,沉没;失败,破产上升,增加;建起伴随,与...协调(17)go without(18)go wrong 10. hand(1) hand down(2)hand in(3)hand in hand(4)hand on(5)hand out(6)hand over 11. hang(1) hang about(2)hang back(3)hang on没有...也行发生故障,出毛病留传下来,传给,往下传交上,递交手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合传下来,依次传递分发,散发,发给交出,移交,让与闲荡踌躇不前,退缩持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house(7)keep in touch(8)keep off(9)keep on(10)keep one's head(11)keep one's word(12)keep out of(13)keep to(14)keep track(15)keep up(16)keep up with 14. look(1)look after管理家务,做家务保持联系不接近,避开继续不断,保持保持镇静守信用躲开,置身...之外坚持,保持通晓事态,注意动向保持,维持;继续进行,坚持向...看齐,跟上...照管,照料(2)look at(3)look back(4)look down on(5)look for(6)look forward to(7)look in(8)look into(9)look on(10)look out(11)look over(12)look through(13)look up(14)look up to 看望,注视回顾,回头看看不起,轻视寻找,寻求盼望,期待顺便看望调查,观察,过问,窥视帝观,观看;看待;视作留神,注意,提防,警惕检查,查看,调查仔细杳看,浏览,温习查阅,查考;寻找(某人)尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe(4)make for(5)make friends(6)make fun of(7)make one's way(8)make out(9)make progress(10)make sense假装走向,驶向;有助于,有利于交朋支,友好相处取笑;嘲弄前进,行进辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写进步讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make(14)make(15)make(16)make(17)make(18)make(19)make 16. out(1)out(2)out(3)out(4)out ofofofofthe bestthe mostupup forup one'suse ofwayofbreathcontroldanger充分利用,妥善处理尽量利用构成,组成,拼凑;弥补补偿,弥补mind 下决心利用开路,让路丧失,失去;缺乏,没有喘不过气来,上气不接下气失去控制脱离危险ofof(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors(7)out of order(8)out of place(9)out of practice(10)out of sight(11)out of step(12)out of touch(13)out of work 17. put(1)put across(2)put aside(3)put away在户外发生故障,失调不得其所的,不适当的久不练习,荒疏看不见,在视野之外步调不一致,不协调失去联系失业解释清楚,说明储存,保留放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward(6)put in(7)put in for(8)put in order(9)put into effect(10)put off(11)put on(12)put out(13)put to use(14)put up(15)put up with(16)put/bring into提出驶进申请整理,检修实行,生效推迟,推延穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)熄灭,消灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布;生产使用,利用提出,举起,升起,提(价) ;为 ...提供食宿,投宿,建造容忍,忍受operation 使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run(2)run(3)run(4)run(5)run(6)run(7)run 19.(1)set(2)set(3)set(4)set downforintooffout ofovershortsetaboutasidebackdown撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追竞选撞上,偶然碰见复印,打印用完,用尽,耗尽溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习用完,耗尽开始,着手挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝推迟,延缓,阻碍卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth(7)set free(8)set off(9)set out(10)set out to(11)set up20. take(1)take ...for granted(2)take a chance(3)take advantage of(4)take after(5)take away阐明,陈述释放出发,动射,引起,使发生陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定打算,着手创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持认为...理所当然冒险一试利用,趁...之机与...相像清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of(8)take delight in(9)take down(10)take effect(11)take for(12)take in(13)take off(14)take on(15)take one's time(16)take over(17)take pains(18)take part in(19)take place担任,负责以...为乐记下,写下生效,起作用把...认为是,把...看成是接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗拿走,脱下;起飞呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事不急不忙,从容进行接管,接办尽务,煞费苦心参加发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn(2)turn(3)turn(4)turn(5)turn(6)turn(7)turn downinintooffonoutover关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入变成关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开接通,打开制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开翻过来,翻倒;移交。

英语二高频词汇必背

英语二高频词汇必背

MPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1)put across 解释清楚,说明(2)put aside 储存,保留(3)put away 放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理,检修(9)put into effect 实行,生效(10)put off 推迟,推延(11)put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13)put to use 使用,利用(14)put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after 与...相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemedto radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .2023自考英语二必背单词基础词汇1. the [??]art. 这;那2. and [?nd]conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后3. you [ju?]pron. 你;你们4. that [??t]pron. 那;那个conj. 因为;以至于adj. 那;那个5. for [f??]prep. 为了;因为conj. 因为6. not [n?t]n. 非7. are [ɑ?]v. 是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式) 8. have [h?v]vt. 有aux. 已经过去式 had9. with [w??]prep. 用;随着;和…在一起10. they [?e?]pron. 他们;它们;她们11. can [k?n]aux. 能;能够;可以;可能12. was [w?z]be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式13. people [pi?p(?)l]n. 人;人类14. his [h?z]pron. 他的15. from [fr?m]prep. 来自,从16. our [a??]pron. 我们的17. their [?e?]pron. 他们的,她们的;它们的18. when [wen]conj. 当…时19. but[b?t]conj. 但是;而是;然而adv. 更多;此外;更大程度地adj. 更多的;附加的pron. 更多的数量n. 更多21. will [w?l]vi. 愿意;下决心aux. 将;愿意;必须22. your [j??]pron. 你的,你们的23. about [?ba?t]prep. 关于;大约adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处24. one [w?n]pron. 一个人;任何人adj. 一的;唯一的n. 一num. 一;一个adj. 真实的;正确的n. 真实;准确26. time [ta?m]n. 时间;次数27. false [f??ls]adj. 错误的28. this [??s]pron. 这;这个;这里adj. 这;这个;今29. out [a?t]adv. 出现;在外adj. 外面的;出局的turn out 结果是30. some [s?m]adj. 一些;某个;大约pron. 一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人31. than [??n]conj. 比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)prep. 比;超过no sooner ... than 一…就rather than 与其32. what [w?t]pron. 什么;多么;多少33. make [me?k]vt. 使得过去式made [me?d]34. she [?i?]pron. 她(主格)35. who [hu?]pron. 谁;什么人36. all [??l]adj. 全部的adv. 全然地n. 全部pron. 全部37. get [get]vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成vi. 成为;变得;到达过去式got38. her [h??]pron. 她(she 的宾格);她的(she 的所有格) 39. paragraph [p?r?grɑ?f]n. 段落;40. many [men?]pron. 许多;许多人adj. 许多的41. may [me?]aux. 可以,能够;可能May(首字母大写)指5 月42. very [ver?]adj. 非常adv. 非常,很;完全43. could [ k?d]aux. 能够v. 能(can 的过去式)44. them [?em]pron. 他们;它们;她们45. there [?e?]adv. 在那里;在那边n. 那个地方46. also [??ls??]adv. 也;而且;同样conj. 并且;另外47. each [i?t?]adj. 每;各自的adv. 每个;各自pron. 每个;各自48. into [?nt?]prep. 到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内49. work [w??k]n. 工作;vt. 使工作vi. 工作50. how [ha?]conj. 如何51. use [ju?z]n. 使用vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用52. because [b?k?z] conj. 因为53. good [g?d] adj. 好的adv. 好54. just [d??st] adv. 仅仅;刚刚;正好adj. 恰当的;应得的55. these [?i?z] pron. 这些adj. 这些的56. world [w??ld] n. 世界57. help [help]vt. 帮助n. 帮助vi. 帮助58. life [la?f]n. 生活,生存59. other []adj. 其他的,另外的pron. 另外一个60. like [la?k]vt. 喜欢;想;愿意vi. 喜欢;希望prep. 像;如同conj. 好像61. parent [pe?r(?)nt] n. 父亲(或母亲);父母亲62. phone [f??n]n. 电话vt. 打电话63. were [w?(r)]v. 是,在(are 的过去式)aux. 将,将要;愿意v. will 的过去式65. first [f??st]adv. 第一adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的num. 第一66. problem [pr?bl?m]n. 难题67. two [tu?]n. 两个adj. 两个的num. 二68. most [m??st]adv. 最;非常adj. 大部分的,多数的;最多的n. 大部分,大多数69. music [mju?z?k]n. 音乐,乐曲adj. 新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的New York 纽约71. said [sed]adj. 上述的,该v. 说(say 的过去式和过去分词) 72. find [fa?nd]vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得n. 发现过去式 found73. much [m?t?]adv. 非常,很adj. 大量的n. 许多,大量pron. 许多,大量74. passage [p?s?d?]n. 一段(*);75. school [sku?l]n. 学校aux. 应该;就;可能;将要77. then [?en]adv. 然后;那么n. 那时conj. 然后78. well [wel]adv. 很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地79. job [d??b]n. 工作;职业80. money [m?n?]n. 钱81. point [p??nt]n. 要点;得分82. something [s?mθ??]pron. 某事;某物n. 重要的人;值得重视的事adv. 非常;有点;大约adj. 大约83. student [stju?d(?)nt] n. 学生84. thing [θ??]n. 事情;东西;事物85. where [we?]conj. 在…的地方86. after [ɑ?ft?]adv. 后来,以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的87. been [bi?n]v. 是,有(be 的过去分词) 88. fruit [fru?t]n. 水果89. way [we?]n. 方法;方向;习惯90. word [w??d]n. 单词91. better [bet?] adv. 更好的adj. 较好的92. him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格) 93. sleep [sli?p] vi. 睡,睡觉n. 睡眠94. feel [fi?l] vt. 感觉;认为95. hour [a??] n. 小时96. long [l??] adj. 长的;长时间的adv. 长期地97. never [nev?] adv. 从未;决不98. only [??nl?] adv. 只,仅仅;不料adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的99. take [te?k]vt. 拿,取;采取;耗费(时间等)vi. 拿;获得过去式 took [t?k]100. different [d?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 不同的;个别的,与众不同的101. difficult [d?f?k(?)lt]adj. 困难的102. easy [i?z?]adj. 容易的;舒适的103. eating [i?t??]n. 吃;食物v. 吃(eat 的ing 形式)104. going [g]adj. 进行中的v. 前进;出发;运转(go 的ing 形式) 105. keep [ki?p]vt. 保持vi. 保持106. kid [k?d]n. 小孩107. know [n??]vt. 知道;认识;懂得vi. 了解;熟悉;确信108. live [l?v]vt. 经历;度过vi. 活;居住;生存109. too [tu?]adv. 太;也;很;还;非常110. American [??mer?k?n] n. 美国人adj. 美国的111. boy [b??]n. 男孩;男人112. bridge [br?d?]n. 桥113. day [de?]n. 一天;时期;白昼114. every [evr?]adj. 每一的,每个的;每隔…的115. few [fju?]adj. 很少的;几乎没有的116. someone [s?mw?n] pron. 有人,某人117. study [st?d?]n. 学习,研究;课题vt. 学习;考虑;攻读;细察118. went [went]v. 去,过去(go 的过去式) 119. which [w?t?]pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些120. year [j??]n. 年;年纪121. young [j??]adj. 年轻的122. according [?k??d??]adv. 依照;根据;按照123. again [?gen]adv. 又,此外;再一次124. ask [ɑ?sk]vt. 问,询问;要求vi. 问,询问;要求125. based [be?st]v. 立基于,以…为基础(base 的过去式和过去分词) 126. before [b?f??]prep. 在…之前,先于adv. 以前;在前conj. 在…以前;在…之前127. great [gre?t]adj. 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的128. hard [hɑ?d]adj. 努力的;困难的adv. 努力地;困难地129. important [?mp??t(?)nt]adj. 重要的,重大的130. learn [l??n]vt. 学习;得知;认识到vi. 学习;获悉131. need [ni?d]n. 需要vt. 需要vi. 需要132. now [na?]adv. 现在;如今;立刻adj. 现在的n. 现在;目前133. own [??n]adj. 自己的;特有的134. person [p??s(?)n] n. 人135. think [θ??k]vt. 想;认为vi. 想;认为136. those [z]adj. 那些的pron. 那些(that 的复数)137. thought [θ??t]n. 思考;想法v. 想,思考;认为(think 的过去式和过去分词) 138. three [θri?]n. 三,三个num. 三adj. 三的,三个的139. used [ju?zd]adj. 习惯的v. 用;习惯(use 的过去式)140. want [w?nt]vt. 需要;希望vi. 需要141. another [?n]adj. 又一,另一;另外的;不同的pron. 另一个;又一个142. back [b?k]adv. 以前;向后地143. English [??ɡl??] n. 英语144. family [f?m?l?]n. 家庭145. finally [fa?n?l?] adv. 最后;终于146. food [fu?d]n. 食物;养料147. friend [frend]n. 朋友148. give [g?v]vt. 给vi. 给予give up 放弃过去式 gave [ɡe?v]过去分词 given [g?v(?)n] 149. over [??v?]adv. 结束;越过;从头到尾prep. 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上adj. 结束的150. really [r??l?]adv. 实际上;真英语(二)词汇表(4500词)Ggain:v.n.增加galaxy:n.[天]星系,[G]银河系Galileo:伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)gamble:vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险game:n.游戏gang:n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap:n.裂口,裂缝garage:n.车库;加油站garbage:n.废料,垃圾,污物garden:n.花园gas:n.气体;煤气;汽油gate:n.大门gather:v.集合gathering:n.聚集;集会gaze:vi./n.凝视,注视gaze at:凝视,注视gem:n.宝石,珠宝general:a.普通的generalize:vt.归纳,概括出,从…引出一般结论;推广generally:ad.一般地,通常,大体上generation:n.一代(人);产生,发生gentle:a.温和的gentleman:n.绅士genuine:a.真正的,名副其实的;真诚的,坦率的geography:n.地理学George Bush:乔治·布什George McGovern:乔治·麦戈文George Wallace:乔治·华莱士Georgia:乔治亚(美国州名)German:a.德国的Germany:n.德国gesture:n.姿势,手势;(外交等方面的)姿态,表示Gesualdo:杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)get:v.获得get into:进入,陷入;染上(习惯)get ones teeth into:死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于get rid of:摆脱,解脱,除去giant:n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的gift:n.礼物ginger:n.生姜,姜girl:n.女孩Giuseppe Verdi:威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧3余部) give:v.给give up:交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去given:prep.考虑到glad:a.高兴glance:v.扫视 n.眼光glass:n.玻璃glitter:vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光global:a.球形的,球面的;世界的;普遍的glory:n.荣誉GNP:(=gross national product)go:v.进行go along with:和…一起go in for:参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好go on a diet:节食go over:越过,渡过;仔细检查go to hell:见鬼去go wrong:走错路;失败,出毛病goal:n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门god:n.上帝going:n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings:来往;活动,发生的事gold:n.黄金golden:a.金色的golfer:n.高尔夫球运动员good:a.好;优良的goodbye:int.再见government:n.政府grab:vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)grade:n.等级gradual:a.逐渐的gradually:ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate:v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生graduated:a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的grain:n.谷物grammar:n.语法grammarian:n.语法学家Grand Banks:大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) granddaughter:n.孙女;外孙女grandfather:n.祖父;外祖父grandmother:n.祖母,外祖母grandparent:n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母grandson:n.孙子;外孙子grant:vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款graph:n.图表,曲线图grass:n.草grateful:a.感激的grave:a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的 n.坟墓gravel:n.碎石,砂砾gravitational:a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的gravity:n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力gray:a.灰色的 n.灰色 (=grey)grayscale:灰度graze:vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草grease:n.油脂;滑脂油greasy:a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的great:a.伟大的Greek:a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人)green:a.绿色的greenhouse:n.玻璃暖房,温室greet:v.问候grip:vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制groom:n.新郎ground:n.地面;战场group:n.组grouse:n.松鸡grownup:a.成熟的,成人的 n.成年人growth:n.增长,增加;生长,发展Guam:关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) guarantee:n./vt.保证,担保,保修guard:v.守卫Guatemala:危地马拉guess:v.n.猜测guesser:n.猜测者guest:n.客人guide:n.向导 v.指导guideline:n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guilt:n.有罪;内疚guilty:a.内疚的;有罪的guitar:n.六弦琴,吉他gulf:n.海湾Gulf Stream:墨西哥湾流gun:n.枪guy:n.家伙,青年;人自学考试是否值得报考自考值得报考,特别适合有工作或其他学习计划的考生。

考研英语二高频词汇

考研英语二高频词汇

考研英语二高频词汇1. Abandon 放弃;遗弃;沉溺于2.Accessible 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的3.Accommodate 容纳;使适应;向...提供住处4.Accomplish 完成;实现5.Accumulate 积累;积聚6.Acquire 获取;学到;收购7.Activate 激活;使活动起来8.Adapt 使适应;改编9.Adjust 调整;使适应10.Advertise 为...做广告;通知11.Advocate 提倡;拥护;支持12.Afford 买得起;负担得起13.Affiliate 使隶属;使加入14Affirm 断言;肯定;确认15.Aim 目的在于;瞄准;针对16Allocate 分配;配给17 Alter 改变18.Analyze 分析;分解19.Appeal 呼吁;上诉;有吸引力20.Applicable 可应用的;合适的21.Approximate 接近;近似22.Arbitrary 任意的;专制的;专断的23.Artificial 人造的;虚伪的24.Attack 攻击;抨击25.Attitude 态度;看法26.Attract 吸引;诱惑27.Available 可获得的;有空的28.Balance 平衡;权衡29.Bargain 讨价还价;讲条件30.Barrier 障碍;屏障这些词汇在考研英语阅读、写作和翻译等部分都有较高的出现频率,掌握它们对于理解和表达英语文章、提高考试成绩都有很大帮助。

当然,考研英语词汇量较大,除了高频词汇,还需要广泛阅读和学习其他词汇,以提高整体英语水平。

英语二高频词汇必背

英语二高频词汇必背

1. breakMPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

⑴break away 突然离开,强行逃脱⑵break down 损坏⑶break in 非法闯入⑷break into 非法闯入,强行进入⑸break out 爆发,突然出现⑹break off 突然停止,中断⑺break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫〜进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将〜延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(5) come aroun d/round攻击,冲向;达到,了解 分开,离间;妨碍 得到,获得;访问,看望; (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒 可归结为 收到,遭到 结果,表现;脱落,分开 (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是) 经历,安然度过 苏醒;涉及,谈到 发生,出现;走上前来 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等) 达到(标准),比得上 提出,提供 抄近路穿过,对直通过 急忙返回;削减,缩减 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死 插嘴,打断 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用 走动;(消息)传开 (使)被了解,将〜讲清楚 获得成功,取得进展 前进,进展;过活,生活 (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等) 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责 走开离开;逃脱; 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对〜进行报复 (从〜)下来;写下;使沮丧 开始认真处理,着手做 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);( with )对〜亲近 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入 (从〜)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继 (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题) 摆脱,除去 with )干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间) 相聚,聚集(6) come at(7) come betwee n(8) come by(9) come dow n(10) c ome down to(11) c ome in for(12) c ome off(13) c ome on(14) c ome out(15) c ome through(16) c ome to(17) c ome up(18) c ome up against(19) c ome up to(20) c ome up with6. cut(1) cut across(2) cut back(3) cut down(4) cut in(5) cut off(6) cut out7. get(1) get about(2) get across(3) get ahead(4) get along(5) get around/round(6) get at(7) get away(8) get back(9) get dow n(10) g et down to(11) g et in(12) g et into(13) g et off(14) g et on续(15) g et out(16) g et over(17) g et rid of(18) g et through(19) g et together(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give on eself away泄露,露马脚(6) give on eself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给…让路,对...让步;被…代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go alo ng with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go dow n 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与…协调(17)go without 没有…也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递⑸ ha nd out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡⑵hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with | 与…交往,与…结伴(4)keep dow n 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使…不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep )one's head 保持镇静(11)keep )one's word 守信用(12)keep )out of 躲开,置身…之外(13)keep )to 坚持,保持(14)keep )track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep )up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep )up with 向…看齐,跟上…14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the differe nee 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make frie nds 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of取笑;嘲弄 (7)make one's way前进,行进 (8)make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写 (9)make progress进步 (10)make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 (11)make sure确认 (12)make sure of/that确信;确定,务必 (13)make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 (14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 (16)make up for补偿,弥补 (17)make up one'smi nd 下决心 (18)make use of利用 (19)make way开路,让路 out of(1)out of丧失,失去;缺之,没有 (2)out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气 (3)out of control失去控制 (4)out of dan ger脱离危险 (5)out of date过时 (6)out of doors在户外 (7)out of order发生故障,失调 (8)out of place不得其所的,不适当的 (9)out of practice久不练习,荒疏 (10)out of sight看不见,在视野之外 (11)out of step步调不一致,不协调 (12)out of touch失去联系 (13)out of work失业 put(1)put across解释清楚,说明 (2)put aside储存,保留 (3)put away放好,收好;储存 (4)put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 (5)put forward提出 (6)put in驶进 (7)put in for申请 (8)put in order整理,检修 (9)put into effect实行,生效 (10)put off推迟,推延 (11)put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) (12)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 (13)put to use使用,利用 (14)put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为 …提供食宿 (15)put up with 容忍,忍受 16. 17. ,投宿,建造(16)put/bri ng in to operatio n 使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)ru n off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set dow n 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for gran ted 认为…理所当然(2)take a chanee 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 禾U用,趁…之机(4)take after 与…相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以…为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把…认为是,把…看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24) take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)tur n dow n 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中,理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。

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MPACC 考试英语二高频词汇。

1.break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2.bring(1) bring about导致,引起(2)bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3.call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4.carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)e(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to(11)come in for(12)come off(13)come on(14)come out(15)come through(16)come to(17)come up(18)come up against(19)come up to(20)come up with可归结为收到,遭到结果,表现;脱落,分开(表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)经历,安然度过苏醒;涉及,谈到发生,出现;走上前来突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)达到(标准),比得上提出,提供6.cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7.get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5)get around/round(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to(11)get in(12)get into(13)get off(14)get on开始认真处理,着手做进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with )对~亲近对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out(16)get over (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of(18)get through 摆脱,除去with )干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up起床,起立8.give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8)give rise to引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给 ...让路,对 ...让步;被 ...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与 ...协调(17)go without 没有 ...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前 ,退缩(3)hang on 持续 ,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂 ,吊,拖延 ...,中止 ,搁置12.hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与 ...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使 ...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身 ...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向 ...看齐,跟上 ...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1)put across 解释清楚,说明(2)put aside 储存,保留(3)put away 放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理,检修(9)put into effect 实行,生效(10)put off 推迟,推延(11)put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13)put to use 使用,利用(14)put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转18.run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为 ...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁 ...之机(4)take after 与 ...相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以 ...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把 ...认为是,把 ...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account考虑21. turn(1)turn down关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into变成(4)turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on接通,打开(6)turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交。

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