雅思曲线图核心词汇
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷图表型的雅思写作其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent以上就是小编为大家整理的雅思写作图表题相关词汇，希望考生们能对这些词汇活学活用，让自己的雅思写作不再单一乏味。
雅思图表题必背短语及词汇
图表题必背短语及词汇开头段改写原题,替换1.Show/ compare/ illustrate2.Proportion/ percentage3.Categories/kinds/types4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdomrmation/data注意data不能加s6.Males/men females/women7.From年代to年代/between年代and年代/over a period of …years8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system9.Store/shop10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词主体段上升： go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend下降： decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从...上升或者下降...的介词搭配from…to…/by表幅度波动：fluctuate没有被动形式常见搭配：fluctuate between…and…表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at介绍趋势时表示达到...或者位于...的动词：reach达到/stand at位于表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project这三个词经常以被动形式出现.而且,尽管是描述未来的数字,be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍全都是及物动词,但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular asBe three times as……as表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gapbetween …and…narrowsnarrowed/widenswidened表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数Overtake 过去式overtook,后面跟比较对象表示急剧的形容词sharply/rapidly/dramatically表示持续的形容词gradually/consistently/steadysteadily表示显着的.大幅度的形容词：significantly/noticeable去e加ly/considerable去e加ly表示很小幅度的词：slightly表示大约的副词或短语：about/around/approximately/just over/under表示分别得副词：respectively各自的,分别得主体段第一句开头由图可见的写法：it’s clear from the table/graph that等We can see from the….It can be seen from ….The table shows that…流程图词汇At the first stage of the process,…/ first, ../first of all /the process begins with the+名词或者名词短语,不能写主卫结构After this/after that/next/at the following stage of the processThenFinally/eventually。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
雅思写作图表词汇
适用文档系列文档编号： YL-SY-76320雅思写作图表词汇整理数据有关：一般： have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点： peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点： bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly快速的，飞速的，陡峭的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly存心义的，重要的，重要的sharp/sharply锋利的，显然的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly忽然的，不测的steep/steeply急剧起落的steady/steadily牢固的，坚韧不拔的gradual/gradually渐进的，渐渐的slow/slowly迟缓的，不活跃的slight/slightly稍微的、稍微地stable/stably稳固的recover略有上升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮，不定范有关：From ⋯ to⋯;between ⋯ and⋯;for... to⋯表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion表型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;表描绘：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文 7 分全能模板 (一)1、经过第一个曲线图，我们能够知道____也,说了然结果是 ___ Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, itcan also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张风趣、有教育意义的、(内容 )的图片 (这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用特别的宽泛。
雅思图表作文常用词,英语表增减浮动的词语
图表作文常用词一、主章开头图表类型：table；chart；diagram；graph；column chart；pie graph 描述：show；describe；illustrate；can be seen from；clear；apparent；reveal；represent内容：figure；statistic；number；percentage；proportion二、表示数据一般：have 10%；at 10%；over 10%最高(低)点：peaked；reached a peak/high (point) ；bottomed out；reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase；jump；rise/rose；climb；decrease；fall/fell；drop；decline；reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable；stay the same；little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直至U 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv,附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 percent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang from excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测1.有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：occupy take up account for gain而：while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点：bottom less least rock bottom平均：mean average趋势：tendency trend inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount to在***中占***：***gain the percentage of***有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。
雅思图表类基本名词
图表名称泛指数据图表 a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图pie chart直方图或柱状图b ar chart/histogram趋势曲线图line chart/curve diagram表格图table流程图或过程图f low chart/sequence diagram程序图processing/procedures diagram趋势类上升动词increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge,shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词decrease,go down, decline, fall down, drop,sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词fluctuate持平动词remain the same, stabilize, remain stable,remain constant上升名词increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词fluctuation修饰趋势用词steep(ly), stable(stably),slight(ly),slow(ly), gradual(ly), steady(-ily), rapid(ly),moderate(ly), significant(ly), sharp(ly),dramatic(-ally), drastic(-ally)极值类最高点reach the peak/top/highest point最低点reach the bottom/lowest point占的最多occupy/make up/take up/accout for the largestproportion/number/percentage of占的最少occupy/make up/take up/accout for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of描述用词significant changes 一些较大变化；noticeable trend 明显趋势；distribute 分布，区别；unequally 不相等地；in contrast相反，大不相同；government policy 政府政策；market forces市场力量；measure 尺寸、方法、措施，估量、调节；forecast预测开篇句型According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude t hat…根据该表/图，我们可知…The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that…该表/图表明…As we can see from the table…As can be seen from the line/bar graph…As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…如表/图表示…。
雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇
下降
(1) The number of Japanese tourists dropped / declined /
went down / fell / reduced by *** / to ***. (2) Beef consumption has declined dramatically / significantly / sharply / steadily / moderately from *** to ***. (3) The annual production rate was on the decline, down from *** to ***. (4) The divorce rate showed / witnessed / saw a falling / downward trend. (5) There was a slight decrease in the amount of fish consumed.
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
雅思小作文动态图必备词汇
雅思写作图表作文动态图必备词汇上升/增加●grow (grew-grown) v. 增长动词：sth. + grow (+ adv.)①From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 km³. (C6T1)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)名词：growth③The growth slowed over the last two years. (C9T2)●rise (rose-risen) v./n. 上升，增加，增长动词：sth. + rise (+ adv.)①Domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km³. (C6T1)②Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170in Australia. (C7T4)名词：a + (adj.) + rise③ A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)④This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2001. (C9T2)●increase v./n. 增加，增长动词：sth. + increase (+ adv.)①Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically.(C7T2)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)名词：a (+ adj.) + increase③The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.(C5T1)④There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.(C9T2)●soar v. 大幅/急剧上升，猛增，飙升sth. + soarBy 2004, it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. (C7T2)●jump v. 大幅/急剧上升sth. + jumpSwiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these five years. (C10T2)●rising; upward adj. 上升的show(或see) a rising/an upward trend①The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend. (C7T2)②The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)下降/减少●decline v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + decline (+ adv.)①The consumption of fish also declined. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decline②There was a sharp decline in the number of students coming to Britain from 1960 to1980.●decrease v./n. 减少动词：sth. + decrease (+ adv.)①The popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (C7T2)名词：a (+ adj.) + decrease②The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons withage. (C5T2)●drop (dropped-dropped) v./n. 下降，减少动词：sth. + drop (+ adv.)①Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from429 to 274.名词：a (+ adj.) + drop②There were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on otherworkers’ salaries. (C8T2)●dip (dipped-dipped) v. 下降sth. + dip (+ adv.)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period. (C5T1)●fall (fell-fallen) v./n. 下降动词：sth. + fall (+ adv.)①The consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55grams respectively. (C7T2)②These calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)名词：a (+ adj.)+ fall③Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001.(C8T2)④From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)●slump v./n. 急剧下降，骤降动词：sth. + slump①Sales have slumped by 50% this year.名词：a + slump②There was a slump in sales throughout these 10 years.●plummet v. 急剧下降，骤降sth. plummetProfits plummeted from £49 million to £11 million.●falling; downward adj.下降的show(或see或there be) a falling/downward trendThere was a falling/downward trend in prices over this period.平稳/稳定●constant adj. 不变的sth. be/remain constant (at + 数据)①The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978. (C8T4)②The quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 milliontonnes. (C8T4)●unchanged adj. 不变的，未改变的sth. be/remain unchanged (at + 数据)From 1970 to 1980, the number of marriages remained unchanged at 2.5 million.●stable adj. 稳定的，平稳的sth. be/remain stable (at + 数据)①Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.(C7T2)②After 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)●same adj. 相同This number remained the same for over three straight years.●level off v.（上升或下降后）保持稳定sth. level off (at + 数据)The number of marriages levelled off at 3,000 from 1993 to 1995.波动●fluctuate v. 波动sth. fluctuateConsumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. (C9T4)●fluctuation n. 波动(不可数)with some fluctuation 有一些波动;in spite of / despite some fluctuation尽管有一些波动①Generally, the amount of goods transported by water showed a upward trend, with somesmall fluctuation between 1990 to 1993.②In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older peoplewill probably continue to increase. (C5T1)③Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)最高、最多、最大值●peak n./v. 最高点名词：sth. reach the peak (at + 数据)动词：sth. peak (at + 数据)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)●reach the highest point at + 数据达到最高点The percentage reached the highest point at 80% in 1995.最低、最少、最小值●bottom n. 底部| bottom out v. 降到最低名词：sth. reach the bottom (at + 数据)动词：bottom out (at + 数据)The number of radio listeners declined rapidly, bottoming out at 200 at 10 a.m.●reach the lowest point at + 数据达到最低点After reaching the lowest point at 50 million in 2000, this figure increased gradually.幅度、程度大幅度、迅速、明显、急剧●rapid adj. | rapidly adv. 迅速的(地)，急剧的(地)There was a rapid decline in sales from December to January.●sharp adj. | sharply adv.急剧的(地)①There was a sharp fall in the marriages in Scotland from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.②The number of marriages in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970.●steep adj. | steeply adv. 急剧的(地)There was a steep decrease in sales of convenience food.●dramatic adj. | dramatically adv. 大幅度的(地)，巨大的(地)，急剧的(地)① A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan. (C5T1)②This increased dramatically from about 500 km³ to around 3000 km³ in the year 2000.(C6T1)●considerable adj. | considerably adv.大大的(地)The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question. (C9T2)●substantial adj. | substantially adv.巨大的(地)There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels.(C4T3)●significant adj. | significantly adv. 重要的，重大的，可观的①There was a significant rise in profits over the period.②The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly. (C7T2)逐渐、稳步、缓慢●steady adj. | steadily adv. 稳步的(地)①Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. (C9T4)②Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030. (C9T4)●gradual adj. | gradually adv. 逐渐的(地)①From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradualincrease. (C9T4)②This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. (C5T2)●moderate adj. | moderately adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)The price increased moderately over the last ten years.●modest adj. | modestly adv. 稳健的(地)，中等的(地)There was a modest rise in fast food consumption.小幅度、稍微、轻微●slight adj. | slightly adv. 小幅度的(地)，稍微，略微①After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. (C9T4)②It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after2025. (C9T4)③The increment was slightly larger in Belgium, from 1-1.7 million euros. (C10T2)。
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇和句型1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：in crease, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go dow n, decli ne, fall dow n, drop, sink, dip, keep a dow nward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate,cha nge持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain con sta nt,level off修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，sig nifica ntly 明显地, 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：in crease, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decli ne, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuati on修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, sig ni fica nt, sharp, dramatic, drasticsteadily sharply2、极值类词汇和表达最高点： reach the peak/top/highest pointIn crease to the peak/top/highest poi nt( 所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉 最低点： reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest poi nt （ 所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉 drop ） 占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the largestproporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the smallest proporti on/nu mber/perce ntage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍In crease/decrease three times 4、大约的表达方式About/arou nd + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字in crease) 增长/减少了三倍5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The nu mber of aged people over 65 in creased sig ni fica ntly from1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The nu mber of aged people over 65 fluctuated betwee n 1 milli on and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The nu mber of aged people over 65 rema ined stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was an sig ni fica nt in crease in the nu mber of aged people over 65from 1940-2000.There was a slight decli ne in the nu mber of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
雅思写作曲线图常用模板
雅思写作曲线图常用模板雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤：· 先根据横轴分析变化，然后再实行比较。
· 第一段介绍核心信息;一句话即可· 第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。
雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语：Excel in something = have advantage in something图表描述：：The graph shows/illustrates/displays表曲线：· 表水准：Felldramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadil y to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease· Slightly/marginally more women than men· 表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to; Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap· 表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce· Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.· 数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas· 数值不方便时可用括号表述。
雅思线形图专题知识
5.比较：
类比：similarly, likewise,
对比：unlike…, conversely, in / by contrast , on the contrary, in comparison, A…, while / whereas /whilst B…
in 2006.
倍数高级体现法：
(1)…是原来旳…倍：数字 + -fold (2)…增长或者下降了…倍: 数字-1 + -fold
…shows / experiences / witnesses/ undergo a three-fold increase / rise / decrease / reduction
+of+ A+ is…times of +B ⑤The +n.…+is …times+ what从句
❖ 这张桌子是那张桌子旳三倍大。 ❖ This table is 3 times as big as that one. ❖ This table is 3 times bigger than that one. ❖ This table is 3 times the size of that one. ❖ The size of this table is 3 times of that one. ❖ 今年旳产量是2023年旳3倍。 ❖ The output of this year is 3 times what it was
本课内容：
1.Task 1 图表作文旳写法，常用体现， 形成图表题旳写作思绪，练习
2.流程图和书信旳写法简介
一. 图表作文写作要求
时间：20分钟 字数:不少于150 (150-170) 不可忽视图表作文对整体分数旳影响
雅思图表词汇
(I)数据图：一、介绍段introduction：介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrase the rubric。
所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。
例如：(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most(1) (2)popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1)图 The charts图：chart, graph, diagram(雅思写作中完全等价，无差别)线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie diagram表：table / statistics / figures(2)动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informal learning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦，三个就够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain(注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分)，popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。
不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。
雅思写作常用单词
climbascenddeclinekeep an upward tendency --------- keep a downward tendency波动动词类 ： fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward保持平稳类动词 ：keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地，significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically 急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇 ：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly日寸「可from •…to --/during the period/ between …and …/ starting from雅思小作文必备词汇图表 chart = graph = diagram 直线 line 曲线 the thin （细线） curve 柱 bar /column 饼 pie 表 table = figures = statistics / thick （粗线） / broken （虚线） / dotted （点线）line表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about， reveal ，indicate ， demonstrate直线图类词汇 （ 上升类动词 ）Increase decrease （下降类动词 ）go up go downrise upfall down slide 波动向上 / 向下）形容词，不变的）rapidly 迅速地，曲线图类词汇饼形图类词汇 表占有"的动词:share,occupy, account for , be in charge of , be responsible forbe shared by , be occupiedby , be in the charge of百分比 ” Percentage , proportiona quarter of the minority of …(25%)…(40%)half of …(50%)most of …(80%) one-fifth / one-third基本句型:1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times five times as much/many/big流程图/示意图/地图 介绍段:in order to / in order that; so as to / so that峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), 谷值：touch the bottom (v.), 稳定时期： constant (adj. ) / stable (adj.highest point (n.) nadir (n.). lowest po int(n.)/ stationary p hase (n.)a small p ercentage of …(20%)主动被动the majority of …(60%)three quarters of…(75%)增长/减少了三倍as …The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates stages.… The whole procedure can be divided into主体段（一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的） 时间to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序 the first stage involves…/ in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage目的雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally表转折:by contrast, although, though ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in sp ite of on the other hand表因果:therefore ‘consequently ,because of for the reason ,thus,hence so, thanks to ,in this way as a result, as a consequence表让步:in sp ite of, des pite ,even表递近:Furthermore, moreover ,what is more besides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例:for exa mple, for instance, take ….as an example表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly sp eakingin other words表总结:in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize精选文库雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery 托儿所 kindergarten 幼儿园P rimary school/elementary school教育：parenting, schooling,minors 未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learn skills 学习技能 acquire knowledge 学习知识, enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon 开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest 激发兴趣, cultivate v.培养 hobbies devel op po tentialsconduce to mental devel op ment lay a solid foundation for the future学习上的问题：lack disc ip line缺少约束力 /p ersistence毅力,quality education 素质教育stuff 塞 materials memorise 背,memorisation, rote learning 死记硬背secondary school 中学教育 higher education 高等教育 further education进修Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处:students stop questioning what they are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic p erformance 有助学习表现Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on 对。
雅思地图题常用词汇汇总
雅思地图题常用词汇汇总(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--雅思地图题常用词汇汇总雅思小作文中，地图题也是考试中经常出现的类型。
面对地图题，要根据图片来进行分析和解答，相对来说难度比较大，因此在这里为大家整理了一些地图题常用到的词汇，供烤鸭们参考。
Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词：lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the …side of the …面on both sides of 两边just off … 靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3：表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。
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(改写题目) The graph provides the information about the quantity of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four means of transpot over the period of 1974 to 2002.
（最高值和趋势）The amount of goods transported by road was the highest throughout the period,rising from around 70 millin tonnes to just under 100 million tonnes in 2002. (最小值和趋势)By contrast, the figure of pipeline was the lowest, although it grew more than seven-fold from 3 million to 21 million tonnes.
(第二高值) The quantity of goods transported by water saw a rise to 60 million tonnes in 1981, after which it remained stable at this level and then climbed again to over 60 million tonnes in 2002.
(第三高值) There was an opposite trend in the figure for rail, dropping steadily to 28 million tonnes in 1995 and then increasing back to around 40 million tonnes in 2002.
（总节段：总结主要特征）Overall, nearly all forms of transport saw an upward trend in the amounts of goods transported, while rail did not see any significant growth.
曲线图核心词汇：
趋势：trend/tendency
上涨趋势：see an upward trend
下跌趋势：see a downward trend
上升动词：increase/rise/grow/go up/ see a rise (to + 数据)
飙升动词：surge/soar/rocket
下降动词：decrease/decline/decend/fall
骤然下跌：plummet/drop/plunge
曲折变化、波动的动词：fluctuate/vary/rise and fall
降到最低点的动词：reach/hit the lowest point at+数据；….+bottom out(….降到最低点);
升到最高点的动词：peak at+数据；reach/hit the highest point at + 数据回升的动词：increase back to +数据
保持平稳的动词：remain stable/steady （at +数据）
形容变化小的形容词：slight/insignificant/
形容变化大的形容词：sharp/dramatic/massive/large
形容二者数据或趋势相近的副词：nearly/approximately/。