高中英语必修一1-5单元语法辅导资料

Unit 1. Friendship Grammar ( Learn to use direct speech and indirect speech)语法探究: 直接引语和间接引语一．陈述句。

1. 人称的变化。

（直接引语变间接引语后，人称要做相应的变化。

）(1) He said, “I like it very much.” ____________________________________(2) He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”___________________________ 2. 时态的变化：(1) “ I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne._______________________________________________________3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化(1) She said: “I will come this morning.”_______________________________________________________________(2) He said, “these books are mine.”____________________________________________________________二、疑问句。

(1) “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.___________________________________________________________________⑵“ What do you want?” he asked me._____________________________________________________三、祈使句。

1、表示命令的祈使句，祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成tell, order command等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式，否定祈使句改为not to do结构“Stay where you are,” she said. →She ordered me to stay where I was.“Don’t smoke in the room,” he said.→He told me not to smoke in the room.2、表示请求的祈使句，祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成ask或beg等。

She said to me, “Pease wait till I return, will you?”→She begged me to wait till she returned.3、以Let’s 开头的祈使句表示建议时，通常将引述动词改为suggest, 然后再接动词-ing 形式或that 从句。

John said to bill, “Let’s go hiking tomorrow.”→John suggested to Bill that they ( should ) go hiking the next day. 一、把下列直接引语变为间接引语。

(1)He said，“I’m going to Beijing.”→He said that he was going to Beijing.(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”→He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.(3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”→The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)She says，“I’ll never forget the days in the country.”→She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.(5)He said to me，“What’s your nam e？” →He asked me what my name was.⑹The teacher said to me，“Come in.”→The teacher told me to go in.⑺The teacher said to me，“Don’t be late again.”→The teacher advised/asked me not to be late again.⑻The teacher said to me，“Will you please not smoke here？”→The teacher asked me not to smoke there.⑼He said，“What a fine day it is！” →He said what a fine day it was.⑽All the people cried，“What magnificent clothes these are！”→All the people cried what magnificent clothes those were.二、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语，由间接引语变为直接引语）1. “Do you like listening to pop music?” he asked us.____________________________________ _______2. “I’m going to hide from the Germans.” said Anne.____________________________________ _______3. Mary asked her mother what she should do.__________________________ _________________4. “How can you see your friends?” Anne said to her sister.____________________________ _______三.句型转换。

1、“I’m going to London next month,” my sister sa id to me.My sister told me _____________________________________.2、Mr. Smith said, “How long did it take you to fly to New York, John?”Mr. Smith ___________________________________________.3、“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer asked.The writer asked us ____________________________________.4、He asked whether I had watched the TV play the night before.“________________________________?”he asked.5、“When did you go to bed last night? ” Father said to Peter.Father ________ Peter __________________________ to bed last night.四、单项选择题。

1. He said that his car _____ stolen and he _____ have to telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will2. He told us he ________ a concert ________.A. had attended; three days beforeB. attended; a week agoC. would attend; since a week agoD. was attending; for a week3. —When Tom ______, please let me know. —Mary said when Tom ______, just tell her about it.A. comes; comesB. came; cameC. comes; cameD. comes; coming4. The teacher said that Columbus _______ America in 1492.A. discoveredB. foundC. had discoveredD. had found5. After the examination, my teacher told me that failure _______ the mother of success.A. wasB. isC. beD. been6. The child asked his mother ________ go out to play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he7. Mr. Brown said he _______ me the next week.A. would seeB. will seeC. had seenD. saw8. The mother asked her son _______.A. what did he do the day beforeB. where did he find his lost walletC. what time he got up that morningD. that if he had finished his homework9. He asked me _______ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how10. The teacher told the students that there ________ a meeting at three o’clock.A. were going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. was going toⅠ.语法填空——根据课文内容完成下面的短文A best friend is someone 1.whom you can tell everything to，even your most2.personal (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4.didn’t_dare(not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5.They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”10．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.I.单项填空1.Mr. White told us ___ run up and down in the hall.A. don’tB. didn’tC. not toD. to not2. Tony said that he ___ to China to see pandas ___.A. will you; the next weekB. would you; the next weekC. will you ; next weekD. would you; next week3. The officer ___ his soldiers to fight the enemy with all their effort.A. commandedB. toldC. suggestedD. advised4. Ben told me what a sunny day it was and suggested ____.A. to have a picnicB. having a picnicC. had a picnicD. have a picnic5Mark asked me ___ the boss would base his company in Beijing.II. 在空白处填入适当的短语或分句，完成下列直接引语和间接引语的转换1.“I have nothing to say to you.” I said to her.→I told her that ______.2.She said, “Would you mind opening the door?”→She asked me ______ I would mind opening the door.3.She said to the boys, “Be quiet, the baby is seeping!”→She told the boys ______ because the baby ______.4.The teacher said, “You’d better have a try again.”→The teacher ______ have a try again.5.“Please make sure the door is shut when you leave here.”→He ______ the door when I ______there.Ⅰ.语法填空——根据课文内容完成下面的短文At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.speaking (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English as 2.their foreign language.3．The English language 4.has_changed (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5.or less like German for it was based on German，but modern English sounds 6.more(much) like French than German 7.because England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8.on the English changes.9.One was Shakespeare，who enlarged the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10.that/which gave American English its own identity. .预习导学本课语法呈现1.When are you leaving?2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fromwhere it begins to where it ends.3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4.Once she has made up her mind , nothing can change it.5.We saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.6.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.动词进行时表将来的用法观察下列句子,分析总结进行时表将来的用法要点.1. I am leaving tomorrow.I am going.When are you leaving ?2. What are you doing next Sunday?My mother is buying me a bike soon.3.I’m meeting you after class.When I grow up , I’m joining the army.4. I’m not going there.I’m not waiting for him any longer.●从第一组句子可以看出现在进行时可以表示较近的将来，常有“意图”，“安排”或“打算”的含义。