2011高考英语词组大全
2011高考英语词表
2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表(约2280个)(在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇)词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1.一(个,件……)2.(表示同类事物中的)一个3.(表示有特指的任何)一个2 able adj. 能够;有能力的3 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事4 about adv. 1.大约2.周围;到处prep.1.在……周围;在……各处2.关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认;接受;答应7 across prep.& adv. 1.穿过2.在另一边;在对面8 address n.住址;通讯处9 afraid adj. 1.害怕2.担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟;终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1.再一次2.再;又17 again and again 再三地;反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1.反对;不同意2.对着;逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意;应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见;与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气;大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站;飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2.(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的pron. 全体;全部adv. 全部地;都32 all over 到处;结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不;根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎;近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前2.和……一起;一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是;永远45 America n. 美国;美洲46 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n . 美国人;美洲人47 among prep. 1.在……中间2.在(三者或三者以上)之间48 and conj. 1.和2.又49 anger .生气,愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音;通知54 another adj. 1.再一;另一2.别的;不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继;顺次56 answer n.& v. 1.回答;答复2.回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1.(用于疑问句、否定句等)一些;什么2.任何的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现;显得;好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue69 arm n. 手臂;胳膊70 take sth.in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达;来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article78 artist79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样;如同80 as...as 像;如同81 not so...as 不像;不如82 as if / though 好像;好似prep.作为;当作83 ash84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1.问2.请求;要求88 ask for sth.请求;向……要89 ask sb.for sth.请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant92 astonish93 at prep. 1.(表示地点、位置)在……2.(表示时间)在……时(刻)3.(表示动作的目标和方向)94 attack95 attempt96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨;姑;婶;伯母;舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author104 autumn n. 秋天;秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒107 away adv. 离开;远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1.向后2.回原处n. 1.背2.背后;后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1.坏的2.不正确的;使人不愉快的3.严重的113 badly adv. 1.坏,恶劣地2.有害地;拙劣地3.严重地114 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子115 baggage116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic124 basket125 basketball n. 篮球运动;篮球126 bath n. 洗澡;澡盆127 bathe v. 浸;洗;冲洗;(在河或海里)洗浴;游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室;澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是;成为131 beach132 bear (bore,borne/born)133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1.敲打;(脉,心脏)跳动2.打胜;打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为;由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得;成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面;在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求;乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始;着手150 beginning n.开始;开端;起源151 at the beginning of...……的起初;……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信;认为154 bell n. 钟;铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于;是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench160 bend (bent, bent)161 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近162 besides163 best adj.& n. 最好的(人或物)164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的;更好的;(健康状况)有所好转的167 had better 最好(做……)168 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边;超出adv. 在……那边;在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车;脚踏车171 big adj. 大的;重要的172 bill173 billion num. [法、美]十亿;[英、德]万亿;兆;无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace178 biscuit179 bit n. 一点;一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的;黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹;刮风;吹气n. 打;打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的;蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体;躯体196 boil v. (水、液体)沸腾;水(开);使(水或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书;本子v.订购,预订199 born (动词bear的过去分词)出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.(向别人)借;借用202 both pron. 两者;两人;双方adj. 两;双203 both…and 两个都;既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子;盒子;匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条;支流;部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎213 break down 出毛病;不运转214 break out 发生;爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭;早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸;气息219 hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来;拿来226 Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)227 British adj. 英国的;英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的;广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的;褐色的;棕色;褐色233 brush n. 刷子;毛刷;画笔v. 刷;擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑;造236 building n. 建筑物;房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业;生意;营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣;按纽v. 扣住;系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁2.经过3.在……时间4.(指时间)不迟于5.(用于被动语态)被6.(表示方法、手段)用;由7.(指交通工具等)乘;用adv. 在附近;经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会;回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼;糕;蛋糕257 call v. 1.称呼;取名2.呼唤;叫喊258 call for 去取(某物);去接(某人)n. 1.叫;喊2.(一次)电话;通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1.能够;可以2.可能;会3.罐头;金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子;(管,瓶等的)盖267 capital n. 1.首都;省会2.大写字母3.资本;资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;(足球队等)队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片;名片271 care n. 小心;谨慎;注意272 take care of 照料;照顾v. 关心;介意273 care for 喜欢;想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1.运送;搬运2.携带278 carry on 继续;开展279 carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上(车辆)4.患(传染病等)285 catch up with 赶上(或超过)286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板;顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心;中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1.某种;一定的2.确定的;无疑的296 certainly adv. 1.一定;无疑地2.是的;当然;好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会;可能性301 change v. 改变;更换;兑换n. 1.变化2.零钱;找头302 change...into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的;廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查;核对n. [美国]支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪;干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉;小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子;儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择;挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选;选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂;教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院;电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕;盘旋n. 圆;圈子;集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班;年级;课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的;清洁的v. 弄干净;擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的;机灵的340 climb v. 爬;攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关;闭adj&adv .. 近;靠近343 cloth n. 布;布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤;煤块349 coast n. 海岸;海滨350 coat n. 外套;上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的n. 1.寒冷2.着凉;感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风;感冒355 have a cold 得(患)伤风(感冒)356 collar357 collect v. 收集;搜集;聚集358 college n . (综合大学中)学院;高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来;来到363 come back 回来;想起来364 come down 落;下来365 come from 出生(于);来(自)366 come in 进入;进来367 come on 赶快;来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往;陪伴;公司;商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的;彻底的;完结的v. 完成;结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机;电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件;状况;(复数)环境;条件383 conductor n. (汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑;把……看作;认为387 be considered as (把某人)看作……;(被)认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含;容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续;连续394 control v. & n. 控制;支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调;煮;烧n. 厨师;炊事员398 cool adj. 凉;凉快的399 copy n. (书报等)一本(份,册……)v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物;玉米401 corner n. 角落;拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正;纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值(多少钱);花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数;计算409 counter410 country n. 国家;农村;乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程;经过;道路414 of course 当然;自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n 盖子;罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛;奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂;奶油;膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼;收成;一次收获(量)423 cross v. 穿过;越过;渡过n. 十字形;交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集;拥挤;挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声428 cup n. 杯子;杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱;柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切;剪;削;割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢;敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的;(头发、皮肤等)黑色的;深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1.(一)天;(一)日2.白天451 by day 日间;白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day(过去或将来)某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的;无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理;应付n. 量;数额460 deal with 应付;处理;涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量(的);非常多(的)462 dear adj. 1.昂贵的;高价的2.亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定;下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为;事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送;交付;发言479 demand v. 要求;需要n. 需要;需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写;叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌;写字台490 destroy v. 破坏;毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典;字典499 die v. 死;枯萎500 difference n. 差异;不同501 different adj. 不同的;差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难;费力;难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖(洞,沟等);掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现;发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论;议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘;碟;一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干;做(事)v. aux. 1.放在主语前构成疑问句2.与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1.医生2.博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)531 door n. 门;通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着(街道、河流)而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下;到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1.画;绘制2.拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦;向往n. 梦想;愿望542 dress n. 服装;女装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝;饮n. 饮料;喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶546 drop v. 落下;掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的;干燥的v. 变干;把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间;在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责;责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人;每个;每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的;急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的(地);初期(的)562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东;东方(的)565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的;不费力的567 take it easy 别着急;别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完;吃光570 edge n. 边缘;边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋;卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. (两者中)任何一方的;二者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)577 either...or 或者……或者;不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的;用电的580 electricity n. 电;电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的;其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾;终点;结束587 in the end 最后;终于588 enemy n. 敌人;敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰;(泛指)英国592 English adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人;英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充分的(地)n. 充足;足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封;纸袋;封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别;尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1.甚至;连(……都)2.更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使;纵然613 evening n. 傍晚;晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经;无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一;每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人;人人620 everything pron. 每件事;事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试;测试;检查623 example n. 实例;榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释;说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸;面孔v. (使)面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸649 fact n. 事实;实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败;不及格654 fair adj. 1.公平的2.尚好;晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1.落下;下降2.倒下;跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的663 family n. 家庭;家族;子女664 famous adj. 著名的;有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的(地)667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离;完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场;农庄671 farmer n. 农夫;农场主;牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.(far的比较级)较远;更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的(地);迅速的(地)674 fasten v. 闩;拴住;捆;系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的;中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂(养);饲(养)682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉;摸;触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来;取来;带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多(的);少数(的)690 a few 一些;少数几个691 field n. 田地;牧场;场(地)692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1.打仗;打架2.战斗;斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满;充满699 fill in 填充;填写700 film n. 电影;影片;胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到;发现;发觉;感到702 find out 查明;发现;了解703 fine adj. 晴朗;美好的;(身体)很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束;做完707 fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火;射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端710 at first 起先;开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼;钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1.(使)适合;(使)符合2.安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理;安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的;扁平的;平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面;地板;(楼房的)层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的;爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢;爱好733 food n. 食物;食品734 fool n. 傻子;蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1.脚;足2.英尺737 on foot 步路;步行738 football n. 足球运动;足球739 for prep. 1.(表示方向)往;向2.(表示所属)的3.(表示时间、距离)计;达4.(说明目的或用途)为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记;忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉;餐叉;(路、河等)岔口747 form n. 形状;形式;种类v. 形成;组织;建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立;建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西;法国758 free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的759 set free 释放;使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的;法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2.(表示开始的时候)从……起3.(表示距离)距;离4.(表示来源)来自772 from...on 从……时开始;从……时以后773 from ...to...从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部;前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果;果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的;充满的;完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐782 make fun of 取笑(某人);开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的;古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的(地);较远的(地);更进一步的(地)787 future n. 将来;未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏;运动;比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花(果、菜)园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学;地理;地理书800 German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1.成为;变得2.得到;收到3.(用于have got 短语中)具有4.到达5.使得803 get along (with) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展804 get away 逃;离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下;807 get in 进入;收集808 get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过;打通(电话)812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给;递给;给予;付出817 give back 归还;送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1.去;走;驶2.变为;成为3.通到;达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过;过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming (去)钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth.继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out (灯、火)熄灭835 go over 检查;复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神;(大写)上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好;良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见;再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级;(中、小学的)学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix(表示隔一辈的亲属)853 granddaughter n. 孙女;外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母;外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子;外孙857 grass n. 草;草地;牧草858 great adj. 大量的;很多的;伟大的;重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的;青的;绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的;灰白的862 ground n. 土地;地面;运动场863 ground floor(英)一层楼;楼房底层864 group n.. 群;小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1.生长;发育2.种植3.渐渐变得866 grow up 成年;长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导;导游者871 gun n. 枪;炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半;一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅;礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤;木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1.手2.(钟表)指针v. 递;给;交付880 hand in交上;交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬;挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死;吊死886 happen n. 1.发生2.碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴;幸福888 hard adj. 1.硬的2.困难的;艰难的adv. 1.努力地2.(下雨,下雪等)猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不;仅;才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)893 hate v. 憎恨;不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使895 have got to 不得不;必须896 have sth. on 穿着;戴着897 have to 不得不;必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头;头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache (患)头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康;卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1.听见2.听说;得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心;心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取;随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的;她(宾格)919 here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里920 here and there 各处;处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨!喂!(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏,把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他(宾格)928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史;历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打;打击n. 一击;击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行934 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)935 hole n. 洞;坑;孔936 holiday n. 假日;节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家;回家939 at home 在家(里)940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的;正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(表示程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(表示感叹)多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1.无论如何2.可是;仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧;急忙966 hurry up 赶紧;快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤;伤害;疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意;意见;打算;想法973 if conj. 1.(用于连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是974 ill adj. 生病的;不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1.(表示位置)在内;在里面;在……中2.在……(时间)3.在……(情况;状况)中4.以……(方式);使用……(语言)5.穿戴adv. 1.在家2.在内;向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的;印第安人的n. 印度人;印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替;顶替995 instead of 代替;而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣;趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的;引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1.(表示动作的方向)到……内;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁;铁制品;熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它(主格;宾格)1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己;它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月;正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本;日本国n. 日本人;日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1.连接2.参加;加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话;玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行;旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1.正好;恰好2.刚才3.仅;不过1030 just now 刚才;不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1.保持;保存2.保持(某种状态);继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙;答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1.公斤;千克2.公里;千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里;千米1039 kind adj. 友好的;和善的n. 种;类1040 a kind of 一种;一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房;灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )(有柄)小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲;击;打1050 knock at 敲(门;窗)1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得;了解;知道;认识1053 knowledge n. 知识;学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士;夫人;小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地;土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的;巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1.最后的(地)2.最近刚过去(的);上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后;终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的(地);迟的(地)1067 be late for (school) 迟到(校)1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1.笑;大笑2.嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导;引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶;叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned)1.学习2.听说;获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小(的);最少(的)1082 at least 至少;起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1.离开2.把……留下;剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边(的)adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的;较少的adv. 更少地;较少地1091 less than 不到;少于1092 lesson n. 课;功课1093 do one's lessons 做(预习或复习)功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出;发出;泄露1098 letter n. 1.字母2.信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆;图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1.躺;卧2.平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1.生命2.一生3.生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起;举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should / would like)prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线;生产(装配)线;排;行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录;一览表;名单1116 listen v. 仔细听;倾听1117 listen to 听……(讲话)1118 little adj. 小的;少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少;一点1119 a little 一点;少量1120 live v. 1.居住2.活着;生存3.生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住;锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后;很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not...any longer 不再1134 look v. 1.看;观看2.(后面加表语)好像;显得n. 看;外表;(常用复数)容貌;相貌1135 look after 照料;照顾1136 look at看;观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失;丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多;很多;大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地);响亮的(地)1148 love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低;矮1151 luck n. 运气;好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐;午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的;疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1.做;制造2.使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造。
2011年高考英语完型填空重要词组总结
英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样- 1 -as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害- 2 -be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶- 3 -blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down (1)分解;破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作- 4 -consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离- 5 -ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……- 6 -get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2011年高考英语-以out, up, off 等结尾的动词词组
2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏 slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价
以out, up, off 等结尾的动词词组
1. up
1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~拉上
2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)
act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~纠缠,抓牢 fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠
2011年高考英语完全攻略必备词汇3
高考词汇表(C)1. make a phone call 电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕call sb one's name叫…名字call off取消call up打电话给…;应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要;打电话叫…2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不can't help doing 情不自禁can ' t help to do sth不能有助于5. can't … too .再.. …也不过分eg: You can't think him too much. 你再感谢他也不过分。
6. a capable man = an able man 能干的be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做…care about 介意care for 担心;照顾;喜欢8. be careful in doing 小心的,仔细的be careful of sthbe careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行;经营10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother. 以我母亲为例。
2011英语高考试题高频词汇
★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★◆break out 爆发break down 出故障,抛锚break away from 突然挣脱,逃脱break into 强行闯入break off 中断,断开break through 克服,战胜,突破break up 拆开,打散break in 打断,搅扰,训练某人某物◆bring up 养育,提出,呕吐bring out 出版,生产,使显现,阐明bring about 导致,引起bringin 提出,引入,挣得,宣布bring back 归还,使回忆起,重新使用bring down 击落,打倒,降低,减少bring forth 生产,产出bring forward 将---提前,提议bring off 完成,做完bring on 促使提高,使发展bring through 使脱离险境,使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒◆burn down 火势减弱,焚毁burn out 燃尽,熄灭burn up 被烧毁,发烧burn---to the ground把---烧成平地◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求,需要call in 召来call on 邀请,请求callup 使回忆起,使想起call off 取消,停止进行◆come across 被理解,偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现,开花,出版,发表,上演,说出come to 恢复常态,共计,达到come up 破土而出,升起,发生,被提及come up with 找到答案,想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人,考虑come in 流行,到达,卷入come about 发生come through 传来,康复,实现诺言come along 出现,抵达,进步,进展come after 追赶,追逐come back 回来,恢复记忆,回想起◆cut in 插嘴,马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍,打断,停止cut out 停止运转,删去,裁剪,打住cut up切碎,打伤,使伤心cut down 削减,缩小,砍倒,杀死cut across 抄近路穿过,影响◆get through 用完,顺利通过,打通,完成get along with 与---和睦相处,关系良好,活下来,进步get on 进展,获得成功get to 到达,使烦恼get off 出发,下班,逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣,开始从事某职业,参与get up 起来,起床get in 收集,收割,到达,购买get out 离开某地,泄露,逃避get about/around 传播,流传get down 咽下,写下get at 了解,够得着某物get back 回去,找回◆give up 停止,放弃give away 赠送,泄露give off 发出,放出give out 分发,用完,耗尽give over 住手,致力于give back 归还,送回,使恢复give in 认输,投降,屈服,交上,呈上,让步◆go up 上升,上涨,被兴建go down 下降,沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物,加入组织,投入某事go back 回忆起,回溯go with 与某物相配,附属于go out 退潮,熄灭,出局,公布go off 爆炸,开火,突然发出巨响,中断go over 仔细检查,反复研究go away 离开,消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去,流逝go at 攻击某人,拼命干go through 检查某事物,仔细琢磨,经历,通过go around 旋转,流传go by 逝去,遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸引,袭击某人,适用于某人go against 对某人不利,与---相悖go ahead 进行,先走go about 继续做某事,着手做某事◆hold on 别挂断,停住,坚持住hold back 阻挡,隐瞒hold up 支持住,支撑,延迟hold out 伸出手,维持,幸存hold off 推迟,延迟,克服◆in place 在正确位置,准备就绪in sight 看得见,在望,在即in effect 实际上,在实施中in vain 徒劳无益,白费力气in order 有效地,准备好,妥当in turn 依次,轮流,相应地in return 作为回报,作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前,预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定,拿不准in case 以防万一◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入,避免某事keep back 保持距离,抑制感情keepfrom 阻止某人干某事◆look at 查看,思考,研究look up 好转,看望look after 照顾look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look around 环视,环顾,搜寻,浏览look into 调查,审查look down 俯视,(on)看不起look over 查看,检查look back 回头看,(on)回顾,回忆◆make up 构成,化妆make out 理解,明白make no sense 没有意义make up for弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵◆out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of reach 够不着,达不到out of order 有毛病,出故障out of place 位置不当,不得体,不恰当out of control 失去控制,无法管理out of mind 忘却,不想◆pull through 康复,痊愈,完成,做成(十分困难的事)pull away 开动pull on 穿戴pull off 做成,完成,扯下,撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车,停止,训斥pull back 撤退,退出◆take in 收留,吸入,包括,领会,欺骗take up 开始做,继续,占用,占据takeout 带某人出去,杀死,毁灭,领到take off 脱下,起飞,突然成功,取消take after 像,追赶,跟踪take over 占上风,接收,接管,控制take on 呈现,决定做,承担责任take down 拆除,拉低,写下take to 开始喜欢,养成---习惯take away 解除,买外卖食物,减弱take back 收回,撤回,与---重归于好◆turn on 接通,打开turn off 关掉,不再听或想,使---失去兴趣turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉,取得,完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小,把---调低,拒绝turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,移交,发动,变换turn away 把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turn to 求助◆put back 将---放回,推迟,拖延answer back 顶嘴,还口set back 使延误,使推迟◆hang up 挂断,悬挂,挂起bring up 养育,提出build up 建立,增多,使更加强壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立,建立,安装好put up 张贴,提高,投宿,提出◆run out 用尽,耗光use up 用尽,吃光◆more than 超过,多于,不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不到,少于◆at a time 每次,一次at one time 曾经,一度for some time 一段时间for the time在当时at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时in no time 立即,马上at all times 随时,总是behind the times 过时,落伍记叙文1.描述事件发生的时间、地点:this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间);one day,once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that2.举例说明:for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particularexample for this is---3.说明故事主体:this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- thestory still has a realistic significance.4.提出假设的方式:suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable toexpect--- It is not surprising that---5.描述人的情感:be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---1.引用论证:one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remarkof--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.2.陈述原因:(1)nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it isestimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---3.前后连贯:in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quitedifferent. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---4.承上启下:to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---willmake this point clear.5.前后对比:the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys adistinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.6.结尾:(1)finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what hasbeen discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---学生作文扣分原因,希引起重视: 1. 与内容无关。
2011年高考英语3500词汇表
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)AD n. 公元ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告add [æd] vt.添加,增加adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的eaddress [əˈdres] n. 地址affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶i advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的oago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认uabrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的acute [ə'kju:t] a.十分严重的,(病)急性的accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæs trənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US)bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈb rɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2011高考英语必背
2011高考英语必背:提高写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert po sitive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
2011高考英语常用词组归纳+作文中常用的词组及短句
高中英语常用词组归纳+作文中常用的词组及短句共享给为高考奋战的朋友们。
一起努力,为了心中大学。
——维生素VQE2010.01.28高中英语常用词组归纳All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。
2011英语高考必考词组
look about四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾,回想look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on …as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心注意look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍look to照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访look up and down上下打量come to a conclusion做出结论come about发生、产生,造成come across (偶然)遇到,找到,想到come on (upon)= come across come to an end结束come alone跟上去;快点;进行come back回想起come down vi.下降come down from 从...传下来come from来自,是(某地的)人come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就.come to + 数词共计、达到come true 变为现实,实现come out vi. 出来;出发、出版、出版;开花,发芽come of出生于.家庭/由..造成的,是..的结果come up 抬头/上来/上升,走过来/到来;提及,被提出长出来come up with产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)come along一起来come by努力获得come to + 名词来到(某地),谈到,涉及到come to恢复知觉;苏醒过来come off 从...离开,脱落come to do/ like/understand/realize/see/know sth:逐渐。
2011届高考英语必备词组复习
2011届高考英语必备词组复习高考英语必备词组sb agree ith sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree ith sb 某物,某事适应某人agree t sb 建议agree n sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree t d sth 同意干某事brea dn 机器坏了,身体垮了/终止谈话brea in 闯入,插话brea ff 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息brea ut (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)brea thrugh 打破包围brea up 驱散,学校的放学brea aa fr 脱离,逃说,与断绝往/改变某种习惯bring abut使倒下,使下降bring fre 使产生,引起bring frard 提出建议=put frard/提前bring in =get in the pps/使得到某种收入bring ba t ne’s ind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring t an end 结束=e t an endall n sb 拜访,号召all at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠all fr 需要all fr sb 去接某人一起去做某事all ff 取消(计划,比赛)all ut (all ut+t sb)大声地叫all up sb 打电话all in 请进arr ut 进行到底,贯彻执行,运到外面去arr n 进行下去,坚持下去arr aa 拿走,入迷,被吸引arr frard 推进,发扬(精神)arr ff 抢走,夺走/获得奖品arr thrugh 进行到底,完成计划arr sb thrugh 使渡过难关ath up 赶上ath n 勾住,绊倒ath at 想抓住be aught in the rain 被雨淋ath up ith 赶上某人,补上工作lear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾lear aa 清除掉,去掉,消散lear ff 消除(积雪)等障碍,把拆掉,擦掉,清除e arss 偶然发现,偶然遇到e n 快点(口),开始,到,举行,走吧,一起去e at 向扑过,向袭击e dn 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒e frard 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事e in 进,上市e fr 自于e ut 出,出发,结果e t 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解e up sb 走进e up 种子生长发育,被提出e true 实现ut sth in half 把砍成两半ut aa 切除ut thrugh 走近路,剌穿ut dn 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)ut ff 切断(关系,往),中止(电话,思维)ut ut 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a shrt ut 诀窍d ith 涉及到d up sth 包/捆起d ut 打扫,收拾d aa ith =get rid f 废除,去掉,取消dir fr 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die ff 因年老,疾病而死亡die aa 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die dn 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die ut 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) fall asleep 去睡觉fall ill生病fall arss 遇见(偶然)fall ba 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入fall int 陷入+名词fall ff 减少,从摔下fall n 看到,落在上面fall shrt f 缺乏fall ut f 放弃get abut 到处走,消息的传开get arss 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get aa 逃掉,离开,摆脱get dn 从…下,写下,记下,病了/使某人不安get alng ith sth 进展,与…相处get in 进去,进站,收进,收帐get ff 离开,下车get n 上车get ut 拔出,传开get ver 克服(困难),从病中恢复过get arund =spread 传开get thrugh 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get t 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get tgether 聚会,联欢get in a rd 策划get int truble 陷入get rid ff 摆脱,去掉give aa 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服give ff 放出(气体,光)give ut 使人筋疲力尽give up 放弃,停止做某事give ver 让位于=give a t被取代give rise t 引起,导致g bad 变坏;变酸;腐败g red 变红g hungr 挨饿g rng 出错;发生故障g abut 随便走/进行g after 追赶g ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面g at 从事于g bend 超出g b =pass 经过,过去g dn 下降g int 进入g ff 消失,腐败,坏的g ut (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工g ver 复习,检查g thrugh 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成g up 提高,上涨(价格)g arund 分配,传播,传开g all ut t d sth 全力以赴去做某事g ba t 追溯到…g ith 相配=ath=g alng ithg ell ith 协调hld up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起hld ba 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hld dn 控制,镇压=put dnhld ff 延误,保持距离,使”疏远”hld n 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hld ut 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hld t 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住hunt fr 寻找hunt ut 找出hunt thr 翻找eep t 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)eep ba 留在后面,阻止,忍住eep dn 控制,下降,缩减开支eep ff 避开,远离,让开eep ut 使其等在外面,不让进入eep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气eep sb fr ding 阻止某人做某事eep sth fr sb 把某事瞒着某人eep up ith 跟上n int sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到n sth dn 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支n ff 下班,停工,很快地写出n sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦n at 敲(门)n sb up 把某人叫醒n abut 了解,知道情况n f 听说,知道为什么be n fr sth 以出名as is nn t all 众所周知la aside 放在…一边,积蓄la dn 放下,制定计划la ephasis n sth 强调la dn ne’s life fr 为献出生命la ut 布置;设计la ff 解雇leave alne 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leave behind 遗留,遗志leave ff (使)停止;中断leave ut 删掉,漏掉leave ver 剩下的,暂时不去解决的la in 积蓄,储蓄let alne 不要管,不碰,更不用说let dn 放下(窗帘),失望let ff 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let ut 放掉气,发出响声,泄露l after 照料l at 看l ba 回顾l int sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)l n as 把看作l ut 小心,当心,向外看l arund 到处看l ver 审阅,翻阅l thrugh 浏览,仔细地检查l t 负责,留意l up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视l dn n/upn sb 轻视某人l frard 期待ae a deisin做决定ae fr 有助于,向…走过去ae ut 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装ae up 构成ae up fr 补偿ae up f 由组成ae phne f 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑ae the best f 充分利用ae ertain 弄清楚ae up ne’s ind 决定,下决心ae up their inds 决心,下决心ae tea 泡茶ae ffee 冲咖啡ae ff 逃跑,匆匆离开pen t the publi 向公众开放pen traffi 通车pen int 门打开后通向pen t 道路通向pen up 开垦pen fire n sb 向某人开火pen ut 打开,转开pass aa 消磨(时间)pass aa 去世,死(委婉的说法)pass b 从某人身边经过,过去pass ff 消失,顺利地进行pass fr 冒充,假扮pass n 传下去pass thrugh 经历pi ut 挑选,认出(某人),领会pi up 捡起,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康pull dn 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull ff 脱衣帽pull ff a plan 实现计划pull ut 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康pull thr 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)put aa 放下,收起,把…放在原位,存钱put aside 把放在留出(时间),备用put ba 放在原处,推迟,延期put dn 镇压,写下put frard 提出,提前,提供put in 提交,申请(+fr)put ff 推迟,延期,打消,关上put n 穿上,上演put thrugh 接通电话put ut 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造put int prdutin 把投入生产put int use 投入使用put ne’s heart int 全心全意投入run arss 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶run aa 逃走,失去控制run dn 身体虚弱,电用完了run int sb 碰到某人run fr 竞选run ut 用完run ver 匆匆浏览run thrugh 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a ris f =at the ris f 冒险run a fever 发烧run shrt f 缺乏see sb ff 为某人送行,解雇see int sth 调查,了解某事see abut 负责处理see thrugh 看穿某人see sth thrugh 进行到底see t get that 务必要send fr 派某人去请,去叫某人send ff 发出,寄出send sb ff =see sb ff 为某人送行,解雇send ut 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send n 转交set abut sth 着手做某事set abut ding sth 着手做某事set ut 出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart 分离,流出set aside 流出,宣布…无效,不顾set dn 放下,写下set ff 出发,引起set up 建立,收拾set fire t 放火烧set an exaple fr 为某人树立榜样start fr 从开始start ith 就此开始start in 开始start after sb 追赶上某人start ff 动身出发start ut 着手进行start up 开工,突然站起tae aa 拿走,离开tae ba 拿回tae ba ne’s rds 收回(刚讲的话) tae A fr B 把A误认为是Btae in sth 接受tae in sb 欺骗tae ff 起飞,取消,脱下tae n 呈现,承担tae n sb 雇用tae up 占据(时间,地方),从事于tae pride in =be prud f 引以为豪tae turn 轮流tae in turn 依次tae pains t d 努力做某事tae a hane 碰运气tae a lead 带头tae effet 生效tae harge f 负责tae ne’s leave 告辞thin abut 考虑,关心thin f 想起,记得,觉得怎样thin f as 把当作thin ver 仔细考虑thin ut 想出,解决了,想清楚thin ba t 回想过去thin ell f 高度评价thin highl f 高度评价thr abut 到处扔thr aa 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)thr ba 扔回,阻止,进攻thr dn 扔下,推翻thr ff 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉thr ff ne’s airs 放下某人的架子thr n 匆忙穿上thr ut 赶走thr light n 提供线索,有助理解某事thr ne’s self int 投入thr ld ater 泼冷水turn ba 翻回到turn dn 拒绝,音量调低turn up 音量调高,出席turn in 上交turn neself in 自首turn int 把变成,把翻译成turn ut 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn ver 移交,把打翻turn t 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn t sb fr help 求助于turn against 背叛turn b ne’s 轮流,交替in ne’s turn 轮到某人做某事it is ne’s turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事ear sb ut 使某人精疲力尽ear sth ut 使某物被穿破ear ff 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉ear aa 磨掉,(时间)消逝ear n (时间)消逝r n 从事于某项工作r ut 算出(总数),结果r at 在做r in ith 配合r up 准备。
2011高考英语 词汇总结素材 新人教版
2011高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结〔人教新课标〕必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4. calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.〔使〕平静;〔使〕镇静5. concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;〔利害〕关系6. cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9. series n.连续;系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11. purpose n.目的;意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13. thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15. power n.能力;力量;权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20. quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形;境遇;〔建筑物等的〕位置22. municate vt.交际;沟通;传达〔感情、信息等〕23. habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说;按照6. Get along with 与…相处;进展7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上8. Try out 试验;试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. municate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
2011年高考英语词汇表
2011年高考英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal adj. 反常的aboard adv. 登(车,船,机)abolish v. 废止abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt adj. 突然的absent adj. 缺席的abstract adj. n. 抽象的absurd n.荒诞abundant adj. 丰富的accelerate v. 加速accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账户accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 准确accuse v.控告accustomed adj. 习惯的ache v. n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v. 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted adj. 入迷的,上瘾的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adjustment n. 调整administration n.管理admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)advance v. 推进,促进;前进adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 采取,收养adore v. 爱慕adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展,前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 提倡affair n. 事务affect v. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后;conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 中介,代理agent n. 代理人aggressive adj. 侵略性的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n. v. 闹钟album n. 相册algebra n. 代数学alike adv. 相似的,相同的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);;整pron. 全部alergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative adj. 供选择的,交替的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 高度,纬度,海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be)a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur adj. 业余的amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的ambition n. 野心,雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample adj. 丰富的amuse v. 娱乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖先anchor v. n. 主持人,锚ancient adj. 古代的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 打扰,骚扰annual adj. 年度的,每年的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信;答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁antarctic n. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;何的anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart adv. adj. 分离的apartment n. 公寓appendix n. 附录apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal v. n. 请求,上诉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n. 胃口applaud v. n. 鼓掌,掌声apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appoint v. 任命,约定appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏,感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. v. 方法,靠近appropriate adj. 适当的approve v. 批准approximately adv. 大约arbitrary adj. 任意的arch n.拱门Arctic n. 北极圈arearea n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n. 算术arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v. 评估assessment n. 估价,评定assist v. 帮助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理association n. 协会,联盟astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围,大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上,依附attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention to 注意attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic adj. 真正的,author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic adj. 自动的autonomous adj. 自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 有效的,可利用的average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome adj. 可怕的awful adj. 可怕的awkward adj. 尴尬的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 学士,单身back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞剧balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧,条,棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n. 理发师bare adj. 赤裸的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为bean curd n. 豆腐beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手behalf n. 代表,利益behave v. 举止,使端庄behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial adj. 有益的benefit n. v. 利益bent adj. n. 爱好,弯曲的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid n. v. 出价,投标bike n.自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n.生物学biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed v. 流血bless v. 祝福,保佑blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击(blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. v. 炸弹bond n. v. 结合,使结合bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)booth n. 电话亭border n. 边界bored adj. 无聊的boring adj. 令人无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物学,植物园both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v.弹力,活力boundary n. 边界,范围bow v. n. 鞠躬,弯曲bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩boycott v. 联合抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. v. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙(broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 乳房,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 廉价的物品buffet n.自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担bureaucratic adj. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公交车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman/ womanbusy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶,蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣) buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye-bye int. 再见Ccab n. 出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 战役,活动can (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器canal n. 运河cancel v. 取消cancer n. 癌症candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 卡通carve v. 雕刻cart手推case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. v. 现金cassette n.磁带castle n. 城堡casual adj. 临时的,非正式的cat n. 猫cater v. 迎合cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious adj.谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD = compact disk 光盘celebrate v. 庆祝cell n. 细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimeter n. 厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge adj.chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable adj.可改变的,易变的chant v. n. 圣歌chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章节character n. 性格,特征characteristic adj. 典型的charge v. n. 费用,充电,要价chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. v. 欺骗,作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers n. v. 干杯cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n.象棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew v. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circulate v. 使循环circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil adj. 公民的,国内的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic adj. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪子clay n. 粘土clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy adj. 笨拙的coach n. 教练coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可卡因cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 戏剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. v. 指挥,命令comment n. 评论commercial adj. 商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 通讯,传达communication n. 交流,通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete v. 竞争,比赛competence n. 能力,胜任competition n. 竞争,比赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex adj. n. 复杂的comprehension n.理解compromise v. 妥协compulsory adj. 义务的compass n. 指南针computer n. 电子计算机concept n. 概念,观念concern v. n. 关注concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束concrete adj.具体的,有形的condemn v.谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct v. 进行,管理,导电conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n.会议confident adj. 自信的confirm v. 证实,确认conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 联系,连接conscience n. 良心conservative adj. 保守的consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 组成constitution n. 宪法construct v. 建造construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consume v.消费contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradictory adj. 矛盾的contrary adj. n. 相反的contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial adj. 有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional adj. 传统的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convince v. 说服cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炉子cookie n. 饼干cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司,法人correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正corrupt adj. v. 腐败的,使恶化cost n. 价格(cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. n. 坠落crayon n. 蜡笔crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油create v. 创造creature n. 生物credit n. 信用crew n. 对,组crime n. 罪行criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币,通道curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,习俗cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cyclist n. 骑自行车的人DDdad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据date n. 日期;约会.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. 哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decline v. 下降,谢绝decrease v. 减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v.. 消化;领会digital a数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappinted adj. 感到失望disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区分district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的dive vi. 跳水diverse adj. 不同的,divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011年高考高考英语高频词汇
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2011年高考英语完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
2011年高考英语完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
2011年高考词汇
Aability n. 能力,才能able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth.about ad./prep.大约,关于,到处above prep.a./ad.在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.缺席,不在absent a.缺席的,不在的absorb vt. 吸收,合并abstract a. 抽象的academic a. 学术的accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,(使用或见到的)机会,权利accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账目,描述accurate a. 精确的accuse vt. 控告across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的add vt.添加,增加admit vt. 承认,准许(入学,入会,入场)adopt vt. 收养,采用affect vt. 影响afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid (of ) 害怕,担心Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep.在…之后;在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n. 下午again ad. 再一次;再;又again and again 反复地,再三地once again 再一次;又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代at the age of 几岁时ago ad. 以前agree vi.同意,应允vt. agree that-从句同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead ad. 在前,向前air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机airport n. 飞机场alarm n. 警报alcohol n. 酒精,酒all ad.全部地a. 所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员all over 到处;遍及,结束in all 总共,总计,总之not at all 一点也不,绝非album n. 相册,影集allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也ambition n. 目标;抱负;野心America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量;金额amuse vt. (使人)快乐;逗乐ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而angle n. 角;角度;观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物annoy vt.(使)烦恼another a. 再一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个one after another 一个接一个地;陆续地anniversary n. 周年纪念日answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)*anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.(空间或时间)相隔;分离apart from 除了,除去apartment n. (美)楼中单元房;房间appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果approach v. 接近,靠近April n. 四月architecture n. 建筑学area n. 面积;地域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来(pl)n.(美)武器,武力arrest vt. 逮捕take sth. in one’s arms 怀抱着army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at/in a place 到达某地art n. 艺术,美术;技艺not as/so… as 不如,不像as if /though 似乎,好像Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求;邀请ask for sth 索要,ask sb. for sth. 向…某人索要asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观assistant n. 助手,助理assume v. 假定at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员attach vt. 把…固定;认为…有重要性pay attention to 注意attract v.吸引,引起August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天;秋季awake a. 醒着的v. 唤醒award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bback ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bad a.坏的;有害的;严重的;不利的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggag n. 行李balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会banana n.香蕉band n. 乐队,带子;一伙人bank n.岸,堤;银行bare a. 赤裸的basis n.基础,主要原则bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathroom n.浴室battery n. 电池battle n.战斗;战役be( am, are, is , was, were, being, been ) v.是bear v. 承受,负担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beautiful a. 美丽的because conj. 因为because of 因为become v. 变得;成为( became, become )bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom n. 卧室beer n.啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在…之前beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of 在…初believe v. 相信,认为bell n.钟,铃,铃声belly n.肚子below prep. 在…下面bench n.长凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲best a & ad. 最好的(地),最n. 最好的人(物)do one’s best 尽力all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意better a. & ad. 较好的;更好地;更n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过had better 最好做between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案;(美)钞票bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bit n.一点,一些,少量的a bit (of ) 有一点,一会儿bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blank n. & a. 空格,空白(处)bleed vi.出血,流血blow n. 击;打击v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n.边缘,边境,国界born a. 出生be born 出生both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both…and两个都,既…又…bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brake n. 闸vi.刹车brand n. 品牌bread n.面包break n.间隙v.打破;损坏;撕开break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n.早餐at breakfast 吃早餐have breakfast吃早餐hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring ( brought, brought ) vt.拿来;带来Britain n. 英国British a. 英国的;英国人的brown n. 褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,重担v.(使)负担bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛business n.(本分)工作;职责;剩余busy a.忙(碌)的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外buy ( bought, bought ) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁边;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘坐公汽/轿车/飞机/火车/轮船/飞机bye-bye 再见Ccake n.蛋糕calculate vt. 计算,核算call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call for 需要;去接(人),提倡,号召calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机can modal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v.介意,在乎;关心care for 照顾(病人),非常喜欢take care of 照料,爱护careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱等carry on 继续carry out 履行,实施,执行cash n. 现金v. 兑现casual a.随便的,漫不经心的cat n. 猫catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住,捉住,赶上;染上(疾病)cave n.洞,穴;地窖center/centre n. 中心,中央centimeter n.公分,厘米century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式certain a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad.当然,一定,无疑chair n. 椅子chairman( pl.chairmen ) n. 主席,会长champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change… into 把…变成channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼,喝彩cheese n.奶酪cheque/check n.支票chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( pl. children ) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国话的;中国人的n.中国人;中国话;汉语chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen ) vt. 选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 看电影city n.市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民的;民用的class n. 班;课have classes 上课after class 课后classmate n. 同班同学clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员climate n. 气候close a. 亲密的;近;靠近ad. 靠近,近vt.关,关闭cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coast n. 海岸;海滨cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风catch/take cold 患感冒have a cold 感冒collect vt.收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校go to college 上大学colo(u)r n. 颜色vt. 给…着色;涂色come ( came, come ) vi. 来,来到come back 回来,想起来come down 下来,落come from 来自,出生(于)come in 进来,进入come on 来吧,赶快come out(书等)出版,发行;出来comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的comment n. 评论commercial a.贸易的,商业的committee n. 委员会common a. 常见的,共有的,共同的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛computer n.计算机comrade n. 同志concentrate v.集中,聚精会神concrete a.具体的,有形的,混凝土制的n. 混凝土conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confirm v.证实,证明,确认conflict n.冲突,争执,争论v. (两种思想、说法的)冲突,抵触connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑be considered as 被认为是consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物consume vt.消耗,耗费,吃,喝contain v.包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地convenient a. 方便的,便利的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,恰当的cost ( cost, cost ) v. 花费,值(多少钱)n.价格count vt. 数,点数counter n.柜台,结账处countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对court n. 法庭,法院cover n.盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖be covered with 被…覆盖crash n. 撞车,碰撞,相撞crazy a.疯狂的creature n. 生物,动物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut ) v. 切,剪,削,割n.伤口Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n. & v i. 跳舞dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天by day 在白天,日间day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日one day (过去)某一天,有朝一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the other day 前几天deaf a.聋的dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期debate n.& v. 讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款December n.12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate vt.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低n. 减少,降低;减少量deed n.行为;事迹do a good deed 做好事deep a.深ad.深;深厚defeat vt.击败;战胜defence/defense n.& v. 防御;防务degree n.程度;度数;学位delete v.删去department n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系deserve v.值得;应得;应受design n.& vt.设计,策划n. 图案,图样,模式destination n. 目的地,终点detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue/dialog n.对话dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死differ v.相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力digest v.消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dinner n.正餐,宴会dining-room 食堂,饭厅direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任,董事,导演disagree vi.意见不一致disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n. 灾难,祸患discount n. 折扣discovery n. 发现discriminate v.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论disk=disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清district n.区;地区;区域do well in 在…干得好doctor n.医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n.狗dollar n.美元donate vt.捐赠,捐献door n.门dormitory n. 学生宿舍dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个;双download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)draw v.绘画;拉,托;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.图画,素描(画);绘画dream n.& v.梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统称)服装;童装v.穿衣,穿着drill n.钻头,(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔);重复训练drink n.饮料;喝酒v.喝,饮drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃drown vi. 溺死;淹没drug n.药;毒品drunk a.醉的dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味的during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dust n.灰尘,尘土dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件each other 互相,彼此eager a.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a.早的ad.早地earn vt.挣得,赚得earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a.容易的,不费力的take it easy 别急;沉住气;从容点eat v. 吃eat up 吃完,吃光edge n. 边缘edit vt.编辑,校订;剪辑;主编education n. 教育,培养effect n.效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num. 八either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么…ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也either…or (对两事物的选择)要么…要么;或者…或者elder n.长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a.电子的elephant n. 大象eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬employ vt.雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止in the end 最后,终于endless a.无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的;英国人的;英语的in English 用英语Englishman (pl. Englishmen ) n. 英国(男)人enjoy vt.欣赏;喜欢;享受…之乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得痛快enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enough n. 足够;充分a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入entertainment n.娱乐entire a.整个的,全部的entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy vt. & n. 妒忌;羡慕equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equipment n.装备,设备error n.错误;差错escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n.散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的;欧洲人的n.欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价,评估even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更even if/though 即使;尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事ever ad.曾经;无论如何ever since 自从,从…起for ever 永远every a.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a.每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事;事事everywhere ad.到处evidence n.证明;证据;根据exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad.精确地;确切地examination/exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt.检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样for example 例如excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋;使激动exciting a.令人激动的,使人兴奋的excuse n.借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼exhibition n.展览;展览会exist vi.存在exit n.出口,太平门expand v.扩大,增加;增强expect vt.预料;盼望;认为expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n.实验expert n.专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸exploit vt.开采,开发;利用;剥削explore v. 勘探;勘查;探索,探究export vt.& n. 出口,输出express vt. 表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递expression n.表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra a.额外的,外加的extraordinary a.离奇的;使人惊奇的extremely ad. 极其,非常eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸vt.面对;面向face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实,现实as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,实际上factory n.工厂fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败,不及格;衰退failure n.失败fair a. 公平的,合理的a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当地faith n. 信仰;信念fall (fell, fallen ) vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒false a.不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)far ( farther, farthest, further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地far away 遥远的far from 远离so far 迄今为止farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民farther a. & ad.(时间或空间上)更远,较远fast a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt.扎牢;扣住fat a. 胖的;肥的n.脂肪father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n.传真fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n. 羽毛February n.二月federal a.中央的;联邦的fee n.费,费用feed ( fed, fed ) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt ) v. & link. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feel like doing 想要做某事, 感觉要feeling n.感情;感觉fellow n.同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival a.节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数a.不多的;少数的a few 一些,少量fiction n. 小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a.猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight (fought, fought ) v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)n.打仗(架);争论figure n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt.(美口语)认为,判断;(在心理)想象,描绘file n.公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt.填空,装满fill in 填写(表格等)film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把…拍成电影final a.最后的;终极的finance n. 资金;财政,金融find ( found, found ) vt.找到,发现,感到find out 查明,弄清(情况),发现,了解fine a. 细的;清朗的;美好的;(身体) 健康的n.& v. 惩罚finger n. 手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击fireworks n.焰火firm n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad.第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端at first 起初,起先first of all 最重要,第一;首先fish n.鱼;鱼肉vi.钓鱼;捕鱼fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装be fit for 适合five num.五fix vt 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间flat a.平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flame n.火焰,火舌flesh n.肉flight n.航班;楼梯的一段float vi.漂浮,浮动flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n.面粉;粉flow vi. 流动flower n.花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a. 流利的,流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客、货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus vt.集中(注意力、精力等)于n.焦点,中心点foggy a.多雾的fold vt.折叠;合拢follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a.喜爱的,爱好的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢food n.食物,食品fool n.傻子,蠢人foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的foot(pl. feet) n. 足,脚;英尺on foot 步行football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了…;向…;往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为;在…期间;对于;对…来说conj. 因为,由于forbid vt. 禁止,不许force vt.强迫,迫使forecast n.& vt. 预告foreign a.外国的forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;用好地forget ( forgot, forgotten ) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive ( forgave, forgiven ) vt.原谅,宽恕fork n.叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortnight n.十四日,两星期fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地;侥幸地fortune n.财产;运气forty num. 四十forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进found vt.成立,建立fountain n.喷泉four num. 四fourth num. 第四fox n.狐狸France n. 法国free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的set free 释放freedom n.自由freeze vi.结冰French n.法语a.法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman (pl.Frenchmen ) n.法国(男)人frequent a.经常的;频繁的frequently ad.经常,频繁地fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge ( refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n.朋友make friends 交朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬from prep.从;从…起;距;来自from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from…to… 从…到…front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt.用油煎;用油炸fuel n.燃料full a.满的,充满的;完全的be full of 充满,注满fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑make fun of 嘲弄,取笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furniture n.(总称)家具further a. & ad.(空间距离)更远future n. 将来Ggain vt.赢得;挣得game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n.垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gas n.煤气gate n.大门gather v.聚集;采集gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a.大体的,笼统的,总的generally ad.普遍地,广泛地;一般地,通常generation n.代,一代generous a. 慷慨的,大方的gentle a.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman ( pl. gentlemen) n. 绅士,先生geography n.地理学German a. 德国的,德国人的;德语的n.德国人,德语Germany n.德国gesture n.姿势,手势get ( got, got ) vt.成为;得到;具有;到达get along 离开,传播;各处走动get away 度假,逃离,摆脱get back 返回,回来get down 吞下,写下,使(某人)沮丧get in 进入,收获;达到get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与某人相处get through 拨通(电话),顺利通过get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床gift n. 赠品;礼物girl n. 女孩give ( gave, given ) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give back 归还,送回give out 分发,发出(光、热等)give up 放弃glad a.高兴的;乐意的glance v. 匆匆一看;一瞥glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n. 地球仪;地球glove n.手套go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n.尝试(做某事)go away 走开,离开go back 回来,返回go by (时间)逝去;过去;走过;经过gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/ 购物/溜冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on 继续go on doing 不停地做某事go on with one’s work (尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)go out 出去;(火或灯光)熄灭;go over 仔细检查;复习;反复研究goal n.(足球)球门;目标goat n. 山羊god n.神;(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a.金的;黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的good a. 好;良好be good at 擅长goodbye int.再见;再会goods n.商品,货物goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类grammar n. 语法grand a.宏伟的granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandson n.(外)孙子grasp v.抓住;紧握grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greatly ad.非常;很;大大地Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语a. 希腊的;希腊人的;希腊语的green a. 绿色的;青的n.绿色greet vt. 问候;向…致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey/gray a.灰色的;灰白的grocery n.食品杂货店ground n. 地面ground floorgroup n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大,成熟guard n.防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游者gun n.枪,炮gym= gymnasium n.体操;体育馆;健身房Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n.(男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个half an hour 半小时hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n.锤子,锣锤hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交上hand in 提交;呈交;上交hand out 分发handbag n. 女用皮包;手提包handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手v.处理handsome a. 英俊的hang(hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang( hung, hung ) v.悬挂,吊着;把…吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happiness n. 幸福,愉快harbour(harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n.困难hard-working a.努力工作的harmony n. 融洽;和睦harvest n.& vt.收割,收获(物)hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受have got to (BrE)必须,不得不have sth. on 穿着,戴着have to 必须,不得不he pron.他head n.头;头脑;才智;首领;源头;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向use one’s head 动脑筋headache n. 头疼have a headache 头痛headmaster n.(英)中小学校长health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear ( heard, heard) v.听见;听说;得知hear from 接到某人的信、对话等hear of 听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃learn/know sth. by heart 记住,背熟heat n. 热vt.把…加热heaven n. 天;天空heavy a.重的height n. 高,高度hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)say hello to 向…问好help n.& vt. 帮忙,帮助help oneself to 为自己取用;请随便吃点help sb.with sth. 帮某人做某事helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格);她的here ad.这里;在这里;向这里here and there 在各处,到处hero n. 英雄;勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hesitate vi.犹豫hi int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide v.把…藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad.高地highway n.公路,交通要道hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己hire vt.租用his pron. 他的history n.历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold ( held, held ) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on (电话用语)别挂断,等一下hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期on holiday 度假home n.家ad.到家;回家at home 在家里go home 回家homework n.家庭作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的honey n.蜂蜜honour n.荣誉,共荣vt.尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hopeless a.没有希望的;不可救药的horrible a.令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人;节目主持人vt. 主办;主持hot a.热的hot dog n.热狗hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子;住宅housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么how far 多远how long 多长how many 多少(修饰可数名词)how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)how old 几岁however ad.可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的,人类的humour (am humor) n.幽默;幽默感hundred num. 百hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi.赶快;急忙n.匆忙;急忙hurry up 快点,赶快in a hurry 匆忙,很快地hurt (hurt, hurt ) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫Iice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法identity n. 身份if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ignore vt. 忽视;佯装不见,不予理睬ill a.有病的;不健康的illegal a. 违法的;不合法的illness n.疾病imagine vt. 想象,设想immediate a. 立即的;马上immediately ad. 立即immigrate vi.(从外地)移居,移民import v.& n.进口,输入importance n. 重要性important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新in prep.在…里(内);在…;以…inch n.英寸include vt. 包含,包括income n. 收入,所得increase v.& n.增加,繁殖indeed ad.确实;实在independent a.独立的;有主见的India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n. 印第安人;印度人indicate vt. 表明;暗示industry n.工业,产业infer vt.推断;推论information n. 信息injure vt.损害,伤害ink n. 墨水,油墨innocent a. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入inside prep.在…里面ad.在里面insist vi.坚持;坚决认为inspire vt.鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替;顶替instead of 代替,而不是interpreter n. 口译译员institute n.(研究)所,院;学院instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息a place of interest 名胜interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网interrupt v.打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到…里;向内introduce vt.介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n.铁; 熨斗v. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron.它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n.短上衣;夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的;日本人的;日语的n. 日本人;日语jar n.罐子;坛子jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加;加入join up 联合起来;会合joke n.笑话journalist n. 记者journey n.旅行,路程joy n.欢乐,高兴, 乐趣judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定juice n.汁、液July n.七月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.六月jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a.初级的;年少的just ad.刚才;巧好;不过;仅a. 公正的just now 刚才,刚刚,一会儿前just then 那时justice n.正义;公正;司法Kkeep (kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培养,饲养keep on ( doing sth.) 继续做key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilometer/kilometer n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类a. 善良的;友好的a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样kindergarten n. 幼儿园king n.国王kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n.膝盖knife n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上know (knew, known ) v. 知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab n.实验室labour n. 劳动lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯;油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n.语言large a.大的;巨大的last a.最近刚过去的;最后的ad. 最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v. 持续at last 终于,最终late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地be late for (school) 迟到lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑laugh at嘲笑,讥笑law n.法律,法令;定律lawyer n.律师lay (laid, laid) vt.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的lead n.铅v.领导,带领leaf (pl. leaves) n.(树,菜)叶league n.联盟,社团league member团员leak vi.漏;渗learn vt. 学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量at least 至少,不少于leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下lecture n.讲课,演讲left a. 左边的ad.向左n.左,左边on the left 在左边leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱legal a.法律的;合法的lend vt.借(出),把…借给length n.长,长度,段,节less a.& ad. 少于,小于less than 不足,少于lesson n.课;功课;教训do one’s lessons做功课have lessons 上课let vt.让let in 让…进来,放进let out 发出(叫声等),放掉,泄露letter n.信;字母level n. 水平线,水平liberate vt.解放,使获自由librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie n.& vi. 谎言;说谎life (pl.lives ) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt. 点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep.像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱be like 像likely a. 很可能的limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& a. 液体;液体的list n.一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听literature n.文学litre/liter n.升,公升litter v. 乱丢杂物little a.小的,少的ad.很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点a little 少量的,一些live vi.活着,生活;居住a. 活的;活着的;实况;现场(直播)的lively a.活泼的;充满生气的living a.活着的n.生计living-room 客厅;起居室load n. 担子,货物loaf n.一个面包local a.当地的;地方的lock n.锁vt. 锁,锁上lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad.长久before long 不久long ago 很久以前long before 在…之前很长时间no longer 不再not… any longer 不再look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看v.link. 看起来look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look out 当心,留神look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅,查找have a look 看take a look 看loose a. 松散的;宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车lose (lost, lost ) vt.失去,丢失loss n.丧失;损耗lot n. 许多,好些a lot of / lots of 大量,许多loud a.大声的love n.& vt. 爱,热爱;很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a.& ad.低;矮luck n. 运气,好运luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐,午饭have lunch 吃午饭lung n.肺;肺脏Mmachine n.机器mad a.发疯的;生气的madam/madame n.夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox (letter box) n.邮筒;邮箱main a. 主要的major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数make(made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得be made from 有…制作(看不见原材料)be made in 产于某地。
2011高考英语必考必背点
2011高考英语必背:提高写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus o n…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
2011高考英语 必备词组素材
2011高考英语必备词组A1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加〔add up to〕10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前〔ahead of time 提前〕14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到B81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. e in contact with 与…取得联系142. e out of sth. alive大难不死143. e up (with)提出,拿出144. parable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎D172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为E178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于F190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满G220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的H244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how e怎么会256. hungry for渴望I257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in mon 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the pany / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的J341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才K343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat L347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于M357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客N372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔O 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否那么,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地P441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受Q452. quite a few 相当多,不少R453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰S470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑T495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的U508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下word510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于V514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏W516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事?519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的XYZ527.year after year 年复一年的〔表每年的重复〕528.year by year 逐年的〔表变化〕11 / 11。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 一些a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到… (程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill … with… 用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝… 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to… 从… 到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住;想着keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……knock…off… 撞离knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of… 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from… 向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out… 让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with… 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that… 以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into… 将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with… 用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with… ……与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with… 把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but… 不是……而是not…unless… 除非;如果不not…until… 直到……才……not…without… 没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……on (the)one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one’s) attention to注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购(货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play by ear见机行事play football 踢足球play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火,冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星popular with受...喜爱,爱戴post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学prior to 在...之前protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push…aside把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put someone up/on给某人提供住宿put up举起来,上演,张贴put up with忍受Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quite a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然,碰巧Rrain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rather than 比,不是...(而是)reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement达成一致reach one’s understanding使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as… 把…看作regardless of 不顾,不惜relate to 联系relative to与...有关rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起remove from 从…除去reply to 答复representative of代表...的resign one's post 辞职respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…responsible for负责,是...原因rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是,导致return to normal 恢复正常、rich in富于right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话ring sb. up 打电话给…rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢rule out 排除…的可能性run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time节约时间say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意see: see to it that - make sure that确保seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣,寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sensible of觉查到sensitive to对...敏感sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set another date改期/make on saturday / lock itset fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使…着火set free 释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set one's mind on doing 决定/be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent onset out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short of 缺少short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉sick of厌恶,厌倦side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约similar to相似skilled at /in善于slip one's mind 忘记smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题somewhere around 大约sooner or later 或早或晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth.在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spend…(in) doing sth.在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来subject to受制于,易于succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受sufficient for足够的suit…to…适合suitable for/to适合于superior to优于,级别高于supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供sure of /about对...有信心,确信suspicious of怀疑Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example拿… 举例take …nati onality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a leave请假take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a seat / be seatedtake a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's time慢慢来take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake sth. seriously 认真对待take the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is (to say ) 也就是说,即the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一… 就…the moment.. 一… 就…the more …the more越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众the reverse is also true 反之亦然there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次tired of对...不在感兴趣to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害,切题trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把… 翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到,倾覆turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声,出现typical of是典型的,特有的Uuncertain of /about不确知under an English name 用一个英文名under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up in the air没有确定up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于up to a distance of 距离为up to date 在进行中upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vital to对...关系重大void of没有,缺乏vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿… 走warm up 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯,注意,监视watch out 密切注视,当心,提防watch over 监视,看守wave one’s head 摇头。