新编英语教程5 词汇 8-14

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新编英语教程 5 unit 8

6.evoke:bring to mind 7.projectile point: the tip of a weapon that is thrust forward; spear or arrow head 8.band: a group of people formed for some common purpose and often with a leader 9.barter:trade by exchanging one commodity for another 10. Alienation:a withdrawing or separation of a person from an object or position of former attachment; a feeling of not belonging to or being part of one’s surroundings
Organization of the text: Para1. Quality-control gadgets and sampling are subject to Murphy’s Law. Illustrations and examples: Quality-control instruments need maintenance;gauges go out of order; X rays anபைடு நூலகம் laser beams need adjustments.(para.2) Para.3:Quality is not dependent on technology alone. (Pomo Indian basket and Eskimo skin boat) Para.3: Producers and consumers were either one and the same individual or close kin that

新编英语教程5 8-12翻译答案

Answers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy's Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes ―handmade‖items so highly regarded.III. Translate1, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。

新编英语教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby课文翻译

新编英语教程5unit14Cultivatingahobby课文翻译新编英语教程5 unit14 Cultivating a hobby课文翻译课文翻译是预习的重点，大家要学会理解。

下面是新编英语教程5 unit14 Cultivating a hobby课文翻译，希望对大家有帮助。

Cultivating a HobbyWinston ChurchillA gifted American psychologist has said ,“Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.” It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair ,begins.培养业余爱好温氏顿丘吉尔一位极具天赋的心理学家曾经说过，“担忧是一种情感的突发；心里死死地纠缠着一件事，总是放不开。

”在这种情况下，心理的斗争是徒劳无功的。

心里越是挣扎，越是放不开。

唯一有用的就是巧妙地利用别的事情，分散注意力。

新编英语教程5课文翻译(标准)

Unit Eight: 为何样样失灵？（为何什么都没用？）根据著名学者摩非所发明的法则，“任何东西如果有坏的可能，它就一定会坏掉。

”摩非法则的推论为劣质商品问题提供了依据：任何东西如果可能会失效，它就一定会失效；任何东西如果可能解体，它就一定会解体；任何东西如果可能停止运转，它就会停止运转。

虽然摩非定律永远不会被推翻，但是它的效应通常却是可以被延缓的。

人类生存多半想能确保物品出厂后相当一段时间内不会坏掉、解体、失效或停止运转。

要想预防摩非法则对产品产生效应需要智慧、技术和承诺。

如果这些人为的输入得到专门的质量监控仪器、机械和科学的抽样工序的辅助，那就更好了。

然而，单单是质量监控仪和抽样调查将永远不能制胜，因为这些物件也受制于摩非法则。

质检仪器需要维修；计量器也会出故障；X光和雷射光束需要调整。

无论技术如何先进，保持高质量需要智慧、活跃的思想和行动。

回忆一下史前和工业化前人类的物质文化也许有助于说明我的意思。

博物馆里展览着简单的工业化前的社会所用的手工物品，只参观一次就足于打消质量得依赖技术这种观点。

手工物品也许设计简单甚至原始，但其制作意图却是要终生耐用。

我们敬慕“手工制作”的标签并愿意多花钱购买当今数量递减的手工艺人推出的珠宝、毛衣和手袋，就是承认了这一点。

波摩印地安人的篮子编得如此紧密，以至于用它来盛开水而滴水不漏；爱斯基摩人的皮船具有一系列无与伦比的综合优点，既轻巧结实又经得起风浪。

这些东西的质量源泉是什么？仅仅因为它们是手工制作的吗？我认为并非如此。

不熟练不经意的手做出来的篮子或船只也会和机器制的篮子或船一样迅速分崩离析。

我宁可认为我们之所以敬慕“手工制作”的标签，是因为它让人联想起的不是生产者和产品之间的技术关系，而是一种生产者和消费者之间的社会关系。

贯穿史前时期，保证产品最高程度的耐用性和持久性的是这一个事实：生产者和消费者不是同一个人就是同样的个体或是近亲。

男人们制作自己的长矛、弓、箭以及抛掷尖物；女人们编制自己的篮子和网兜，用动物皮毛、树皮或纤维做自己的衣服。

李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 2　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 3　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 4　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 5　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 6　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 7　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 8　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 9　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 10　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 11　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案Unit 12　一、词汇短语　二、参考译文　三、课文注释　四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。

西工大新编英语教程5Unit8解析

Paragraph 2 Paraphrase: A single visit to a museum which displays artifacts used by simple pre-industrial societies is sufficient to dispel the notion that quality is dependent on technology. (ll. 16-18) Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decides the quality of these items. 11. artifact – an object that is made by man, such as a tool or decoration, especially one that is of historical interest e.g. Various artifacts of prehistoric times were discovered during the excavation.
Paraphrase: If these human inputs are assited by special qualitycontrol instruments, machines, and scientific sampling procedures, so much the better. (ll. 8-10) It the combination of human efforts and special quality-control instruments and testing devices may produce the desirable results, it is well and good. 8. so much the better / worse 甚至更好（更坏） e.g. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, (then) so much the better. 输赢对我们并不十分重要，但假如我们真赢了，（那）就更好了。

新编英语教程 5 unit 5

Library work TV has become the primary entertainment and information medium in the US. In 1974, the Bureau of the Census reported that 97% of US households contained at least one TV set and 45% had 2 or more sets. The average American has his set turned on for about 6.5 hours each day. In fact TV has become the American’s eyes and ears on the world.
Text II 1. What are family rituals as defined and explained by Winn? What are they important for a family? *Refer to pars.1 and 2. Family rituals are simply the regular happenings in the life of a family, or the regular practices characteristics of a family. They are important because they give all the family members a sense of belonging and oneness, and contribute to their unity.
Quotations: 1.In paras.2-4, three quotations from the early writers and commentators shoe the general view in favor of the new invention without the slightest foresight as to its possible negative effects. 2. In para.7,a quotation illustrates a popularly accepted view which helped to soothe the concern parents began to feel about the negative effects TV might have on their children.

新编英语教程第五册Unit 8(有备注)

Much
of human existence consists of efforts [aimed at (making sure that <things don‟t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after their manufacture.>)]
What
role does Murphy‟s law play in this article?
Main The
idea
author raises the topic of shoddy goods problem by referring to Murphy‟s law and the inference from it, thus leading to the argument of whether technology or human input plays a decisive role in quality control.
savant:
a person having great knowledge of some subject 专家，学者，博学之士
corollary:
an idea, an argument, or a fact that naturally follows something else 必然的结果，自然的结果
The
original Murphy„s law reads: If there are two or more ways to do something, and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe (大灾难), then someone will do it.

新编英语教程5(词汇Unit1-10)

Unit One Hit the Nail on the Head1. drive sth home: force (the nail) into the right place; make sth unmistakably clear.2. scrupulous: painstaking, meticulous3. far afield: very far away4. rife:1) widespread, common 2)full of5. leader: British English for newspaper editorial6. coercion: pressure, compulsion7. epitomize: be typical of; serve as the typical example of8. disprove: prove to be contrary; refute9. expire: die, pass away; come to an end10. indigent: poverty-stricken, pennilessUnit Two Beware the dirty seas1. sluice: (v.) to pour as if from a sluice(水闸)，i.e., a man-made passage for water fitted with a gate for stopping and regulating the flow; (n.) a channel controlling water flow2. nurture: further the development of; care for3. evolve: develop gradually (by a long continuous process)4. endemic: (of a disease) found regularly in a particular place5. litany: repetition. The literal meaning of “litany” is “a prayer consisting of a series of invocations and supplications by the leader with responses by the congregation”.6. flush: pour; flood with water to clean out (See dictionary)7. lurk: exist unseen8. effluent: liquid wastes, such as chemicals or sewage that flows out from a factory or some other places into a river or the sea9. plankton: very small forms of plant and animal life that live in a body off water 浮游生物10. slime: unpleasant sticky substance, such as the thick sticky liquid on the skin of various fishUnit Three My Friend, Albert Einstein1. knack: a clever way of doing things2. be in awe of: have respect as well as fear and reverence for3. staggering: unexpectedly surprising; astounding4. vestiges: traces5. ultimately: finally; after a long series of time6. recalcitrant: hard to deal with; unmanageable7. worry: assail a problem again and again until it is solved, just like a dog biting some small animals repeatedly, shaking it or pulling it with the teeth8. surcease: (archaic) cessation, pause9. plausible: seeming to be reasonable10. a house of cards: an insecure scheme11. ineffable: unutterable; incapable of being expressed in words12. elusively whimsical: indescribably quaint or strange 捉摸不透的，古怪Unit Four The Invisible Poor1. perennial: lasting forever or for a long time2. rutted roads: roads with deep, narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles3. be exempt from: be freed from a duty. service, payment, etc.4. tenement: a large building, especially one in the poor part of a city, which is divided into small flats which are rented cheaply5. affluent: wealthy, prosperous6. compound v.: /kom'paund/ make worse by adding (something) to . . . (often used in the passive)7. existential: relating to human experience (a formal-word)8. lurid: sensational, shocking9. dispossessed: people who have lost all their possessions10. cynical: doubtful as to whether something will happen or whether it is worthwhile11. involvement: connection12. old rhetoric of reform: writings about reform in the past that sounded fine and important, but were really insincere and meaninglessUnit Five The Plug—in Drug:TV and the American Family,PartⅠ1. afflict: trouble2. asset: valuable object; advantage3. preposterous: unthinkable, absurd4. splintering: splitting, breaking up5. the peer group: a group of people of the same age, class, position. etc. here, group of children of the same age6. television-oriented: interested in and influenced by TV7. equivocal: ambiguous8. sorcerer: person who performs magic by using the power of evil spirits9. stint: fixed amount of work: here, the fixed TV programme10. conjure up: bring into the mind11. sane: (in this context) in possession of good relations/of a close bond12. backlog: a reserveUnit Six Preparing for College1. driving motive: the incentive / encouragement that urges them on;2. the rudiments: the basics, the fundamentals (The word rudiments is always in the plural form when used in this sense.)3. metaphysics: the branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts, etc. 形而上学，玄学，纯粹哲学4. conscious culture: the culture (i.e. customs, arts, etc,) that is directly perceptible or known to us5. fanatic: one who is very enthusiastic about a particular activity6. personify: express or represent ( a quality in human form)7. sedentary: inactive; done while sitting down8. underline: indicate the importance of9. balked: baffled; frustrated10. a maddening lot: a wild, uncontrollable group11. righteous sects: morally justifiable groups of people whose religious beliefs are considered different form those of a larger group12. relish: 味,味道,兴趣;开胃小菜;great enjoymentUnit Seven Grouping the Gifted:Pro1. innate: belonging to an individual from birth2. pursuit: an activity that one engages in as a profession, vocation, or avocation3. athlete: person who practises athletics; competitor or skilled performer in physical exercises4. heterogeneously: in such a way that members are very different from one another5. criterion /--ia: standard on which a decision may be based6. snob: one who has an offensive air of superiority (here, in matters of knowledge)7. elite: a socially superior group8. instill: put (ideas, etc. ) gradually but firmly into someone's mind by continuous effort9. spark: encourage; stimulate into greater activity10. latent: present and capable of becoming though not now visible or active11. skyrocket: rise or increase rapidly12. pay dividends: produce an advantage. especially as a result of an earlier action (dividend: that part of the money made by a business which is divided among those who own shares in the business 红利)Unit Eight Why Nothing Works1. savant: a man of learning, especially a person with detailed knowledge in some specialized field2. corollary: an immediate inference from a proved proposition3. forestall: defeat, prevent by prior measures4. commitment: a pledge to follow certain beliefs or a certain course of action; devotion (to duty etc. )5. artifact: a usually small object (as a tool or an ornament) showing human workmanship that has special historical interest6. evoke: bring to mind7. projectile point: the tip of a weapon that is thrust forward; spear or arrowhead8. band: a group of people formed for some common purpose and often with a leader9. barter: trade by exchanging one commodity for another10. alienation: a withdrawing or separation of a person from an object or position of former attachment; a feeling of not belonging to or being part of one's surroundingsUnit Nine Where Is the News Leading Us?1. symposium: a conference in which experts or scholars discuss a certain subject2. scrutinize: examine very closely and carefully3. distortion: misrepresentation; a false or dishonest account4. eruptive: (in this context) sensational, shocking, disturbing5. collide with: crash violently into; run into (one another)6. ingredient: a component part of something7. inhibitor: one who holds back, prevents8. deplete: exhaust, use up, reduce9. cynicism: disbelief in the sincerity of human motives10. antidote: remedy, corrective; something that prevents or counteracts11. envision: picture mentally, imagine, visualize12. caricature: a picture ludicrously滑稽的exaggerating the peculiarities or defects of persons or thingsUnit Ten Things:The Throw—Away Society1. Humanoid: having human form or characteristics2. texture: the degree of roughness or smoothness, coarseness or fineness, of a substance or material, especially as felt by touch; visual and tactile qualities of a surface3. staggering: stunning, wondrous, breathtaking4. deride: laugh at contemptuously; to scoff at or mock5. transience: temporariness, impermanence; the quality or state of being temporary or impermanent6. at a rapid clip: (informal) at a fast pace7. inextricably embedded: so deeply involved that it is impossible to get free8. boutique: a small fashionable clothes shop9. sumptuous: expensive and grand10. train: a part of a long dress that spreads over the ground behind the wearer11. A-line dresses: dresses with a flared bottom and close-fitting top, having an "A" or tent-like shape12. supplant: take the place of; replace。

李观仪《新编英语教程》第5册 UNIT8

2. forestall v [T] to prevent or defeat sb. by acting first e.g. The police forestalled the burglar’s attempt to break into the jeweller’s. Gero urged reforms in order to forestall trouble. 杰罗督促进行改革以防止出现麻烦. Labour and management agreed on a temporary settlement, thereby forestalling a strike.
Eskimo skin boat

A Mongoloid people who live in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Northeastern Asia. They are found in Alaska, Northern Canada, Greenland, and northeastern Siberia. The Eskimo skin boat is a one-man skin canoe and is called a kayak. Traditionally, nearly all parts of animals killed by the Eskimo were used. Eskimo clothing was made from skins of birds and animals (seal, caribou(北美驯鹿), and polar bear). Sewn with sinew thread and bone needles, hooded jackets, pants, and waterproof boots were well adapted to cold and wet climatic conditions. Skins were also processed into tents and boats, and bones were made into weapons.

新编英语教程 Unit Five

IV. Organization of the Text
• 2. impact on family and family life (Paragraphs 15 – 17): • ever-loosening family ties
V. Key Points of the Text
• Paragraph 1 • … that has seen the medium become so deeply ingrained in American life …: TV has become an indispensable part of American life, so much so that it cannot be done away with • ingrained: fixed so firmly and deeply that it is difficult to remove • E.g.: an ingrained habit / belief / prejudice 固习（积习）/深刻信念 / 根深蒂固的偏见积习）
II. Dictionary Work
• 6. television-oriented (ll. 40 – 41): interested in and influenced by TV 受电视影响的 • 7. equivocal (l. 47): ambiguous 模棱两可的，模棱两可的，不确定的 • 8. sorcerer (l. 53): person who performs magic y using the power of evil spirits 男巫；男巫；魔法师 • 9. stint (l. 85): fixed amount of work; here, the fixed TV programme 限量，定量限量，

新编英语教程5

Unit8Remunerate make payment forTravail a difficult or unpleasant situation, or every tiring workScraping and scrimping 极其节省Spoils things taken by an army or things stolen by thieves 赃物Rebate an amount of money paid backFulminate critize someone or something angrily (berate)Forsooth indeed,truthfullyPitch in join others and help with activity参与，协力Disincline make somebody reluctant,to make somebody unwilling to do sth不情愿的；使讨厌Replenish fillsth againPut up one’s shutters close a business,office for a short timeVendor 街头小贩Unit 9Uniquely especiallyAberrant unusual, peculiarPristine fresh and clean ; not developed or changed in any way原始状态的，纯洁的Stereotype prejudiceHave reference to refer toVernacular 方言，土语；本国的the language of a particular groupIncumbent urgent, obligatory 在职的，义不容辞的Unintelligent 费解的，不能理解的cannot be understandTake note of pay attention toHold away rule, dominate支配Sophistication refinement 老练，精明Premise 前提，假定a statement or idea that is accepted as true and used as base for developing other ideasUnit 10Ambivalent unsure, having mixed, uncertain or conflicting feeling about something Timing 时机the skill of doing sth at exactly the right timeEloquent able to express one’s ideas and opinions wellPotent powerful and effectiveBigger-than-life very impressiveIdentity whosb isInfatuation 热恋a strong feeling of love for sth and interest in sthPass for 被认为是，混过去be so familiar toAffability 和蔼可亲的，平易近人的a disposition to be friendly and approachable Match be equal to sth in value, size or qualityRhetoric 花言巧语的辩论法language that all is used to persuade or influence people Unit 11Spasm an involuntary muscular contraction 抽搐，痉挛Futile meaningless, uselessInsinuate introduce, suggest sth gradually and indirectly intoUndue 过度的，过分的，不恰当的more than is reasonableImprovise make or do without preparation 即兴创作Command orderGratify 使高兴，使满意satisfyCaprice 善变sudden wish to have or do sthHarmony pleasant combinationBanish get rid of, try to stop thinking about sth or sbUnit 12Momentous very important; seriousDramatize 将…戏剧化to make sth seem more exciting or important than it really is Default fail to fulfill a contract,agreement or dutyVault 拱顶，地下室Hallowed sacred, holyGradualism 渐进主义the policy of approaching a desired end by gradual stages Devotee 迷恋者，信徒an ardent supporterGhetto 贫民窟Trails and tribulations 苦难hardships and sufferingsWallow rolling 打滚Vi 泥坑nCreed 信条，教义，纲领a set of fundamental beliefsNullification 无效，废弃；取消。

新编英语教程5单词_句子翻译_paraphrase完整答案

Unit1Part11.more or less: imprecise but fairly close to correct; almost but not exact.2.scrupulous: careful; exact; strict.3.afield: far away from home or one’s usual surroundings.4.rife: widespread; common; excessively abundant.5.malapropism: the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar.6.coercion: the act of compelling by force of authority; using force to cause something7.epitomize: embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of8.disprove: prove to be false9.expire: terminate; conclude; come to an end10.indigent: poor enough to need help from othersPart21."How can I know what I think till I see what I say?"<1.16>"Only when I have found the right words can I describe what is in my mind/what my ideas exactly are."2.The exact use of language gives us mastery over the material we aredealing with.<1.19>The correct use of language allows us to acquire a thoroughunderstanding of what we are currently doing.3.But words that are very similar in meaning have fine shades ofdifferences, and a student needs to be alive to these differences.<1.54>But slight differences can still be found in words that are very close in meaning, and a student should learn to be quick in detecting such differences.4. A good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, butby the craftsmanship with which he uses them.<1.90>The number of tools alone does not make a good carpenter; and it is the skills he has acquired that can.Part3:Translation1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把他的论点说清楚了。

新编英语教程第五册

? E.g.: I feel really depressed today, nothing went right. 今天我真倒霉，什么都不顺利。
? on one’s part: made or done by one 某人所做的，某人有责任的；就某人而言，在某人一方；代表某人
? E.g.: I consider this a gross oversight on your part. 我认为这是你的严重疏忽。
? wintry: of or like winter; cold, snowy (似) 冬天的；寒冷的；多雪的
? E.g.: a wintry smile 冷若冰雪的微笑
? frustrated: feeling annoyed disappointment because of the prevention of the fulfillment of or defeat of someone or someone’s effort, hopes, etc. 表示作出的某种努力受阻而失望或沮丧
I. Library Work
? theory that a principal cause of neurosis is the repression of painful memories into the unconscious hold a central place in psychology and psychiatry today.
? c.f.: foresight: the ability to imagine what will probably happen, allowing one to act to help or prevent developments; care or wise planning for the future 预见；先见之明

新编大学英语5 unit1-5单词

administe施行执行，管理治理anguished感到极度痛苦barbaric野蛮残暴的bride新娘courtier侍臣crouch蹲下decree命令法令，判决despairing绝望的destinydevious roundaboutfanghumhumanityhurrah好imprisoninnocencemaidenmazepersonage celebritypresume冒昧，假定推测princessroyalshriek尖叫声suspense悬念不确定担心throne御座宝座，王位willful任性固执的far and near到处in a flashmove alongon trialside by sidetake pleasure inboldly果敢冒险的calmlycautiously小心谨慎cheerilychillchuckle暗笑corpse尸体courageouslydetect发现发觉dim昏暗的，隐约朦胧的fastening栓技物flooringfurious狂怒暴怒的，强烈激烈的groan呻吟haunt缠绕，萦绕，经常出没于lanternlatch闩marrow骨髓plank厚木板，政纲条目precaution预防措施presentlyscarcely几乎不，决不，才scrape刮，擦supposition假定，猜想thrust猛推，插入undisturbedundo解开，恢复vain徒劳，自负veil面纱，遮盖物vex折磨，是恼火villain恶棍vulture秃鹫，乘人之危的人in vainacquisitionbrunchbundle捆，束，包chivalrous有骑士风度的，彬彬有礼的commonplace普通的，寻常事物courtesy谦恭有礼的democracy民主destineddisintegration解体emulate仿效fabric结构，织物freewayironicladen装满的mash稻城糊状oversensitive过分敏感的prompt提示，推动，及时的迅速的sibling兄弟squeeze挤进，压，捏，经济困难stride进展，进步，阔步takeoutthoroughfare大街untidyzoom疾行at handdish upgather upgive and take互相让步help outlecture on训斥much less更谈不上no doubtrun aroundrun overstep asideawkwardbaffle使困惑blessingdummy傻瓜entrepreneur企业家etiquette礼仪，礼节feminist女权主义的foolhardy鲁莽的fragile脆弱虚弱的，易损坏的innate天生的，固有的loutoutliveregardingat the mercy ofcome upout of steprefer to astake the initiativeagilecompetencedecentralize分散，分权differentiatedisversity差异，多样性downsizeelectronicsextinctiongapincompatible不相容的，不协调的maximizeniche生态位nutrientobjective目标，客观prejudiceorganism生物有机体radicallysidestepsubsidiarybeware谨防当心categorizechaoticcommonsense comprehensive综合广泛的conservative保守deem认为detaileddiligenteligible有条件被选中的fray烦躁紧张generalize概括推断hospitableindustriousinsular思想狭隘，孤立的lucidity洞察力，神志清醒的multinational多国的paradoxicallypigeonhole归类prospective可能预期未来的punctualityrecruitment招募reserved沉默矜持的shrewd敏锐精明的speculate推断，投机subordinatetenaciously坚忍不拔turnoverunanimousundisciplinedaccentuateanticipationbasicallybinding有约束力bistrocompartmentalize分隔划分complementary补充的补足的confidantcourteous有礼貌的crisis危机distinctly显然清楚的，非常exacting艰难，需要付出努力irreconcilable不协调矛盾的kinshipmisjudge误解opennessparticularize详述，具体说明permanently永久地sharply明显，清楚sparkle活跃，发光temperament气质tentatively暂时tiresome无聊烦人viewpointwit智力draw out充分发挥drow on利用，凭借fall into stepin contrast with/toleave off停止strike up开始谈话或演奏ardor热诚artichoke洋草鱼立刀couch长沙发表达crossroads重大抉择时刻十路dormant休眠的forge形成伪造garagegenerationalgirlhoodjointly共同的，联合的montherhood母亲身份，的义务pregnancy怀孕yoga瑜伽youthfulall the wayblind with rage暴怒worried to deatharrowcausalchangeablecommitted忠诚的competing抵触的参与竞争的contemplative 沉思empower自主授权engenderethicalexterior外extrovertextrovertedfluctuate起伏波动涨落gloom忧郁，昏暗hunch预感直觉individualistic teamspirit introvert内marital婚姻morale士气斗志mushroommythicalphilosopher哲学家predictorprejudiced偏见ratingrebound振作回升regime政权restraint克制抑制serenity宁静shackle束缚soar猛增高飞高涨高耸subjective个人主观的totalitarian极权主义的undertakevirtuous善良正直有道德的be grounded in基础in shortreach out toscores ofafflict折磨，苦恼altruistic利他，无私byproductcursed折磨，烦人讨厌custody监管监护权effortlesslyessentially根本实质上的multiple复合的sclerosis硬化症spiritual精神上心灵上的syndrome综合征transcend超出truism自明之理，众所周知的道理aside fromfor lifemiss the pointown it to someone to do sth. stumbling block绊脚石take the easy way out。

新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考

Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。

新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考

而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。

他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。

语言也是如此。

一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。

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新编大学英语5 unit1-5单词

新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考

新编英语教程5(第三版李观仪)unit-8课文及译文参考

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