【2020高考临门一脚】预测03阅读理解篇之词义猜测题-2020届高考英语三轮冲刺过关
2020届2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟预测卷(三)(全国Ⅰ卷)试题
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测卷（三）（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AGoing to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled (入学)in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.It wasn't until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers ”.Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume . Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside."No experience," he said flatly.I felt like screaming, "What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades."I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4. 0 student would be turned down for a job.Didn't all of my hard work count for anything?I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn't it the focus?Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if studentswere required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.1．Why did the author study so hard at college?A．To maintain a family tradition. B．To land an ideal job.C．To fulfill parents' expectations. D．To win scholarships for the tution 2．What accounted for the author's failure in job hunting?A．His dull resume. B．His misjudgment in high scores.C．His lack of experience. D．His poor performance in the interview. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A．Academic writing is a small part of college life.B．College education always covers unimportant things.C．Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.D．The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience.4．What does the author want to tell us by writing this article?A．Get a college degree and you will go far.B．College students should make the best of their time.C．Career preparation is a necessity for college education.D．Landing a successful career is better than a college degree.BAlthough it has been indicated in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made ultrasonic(超声的) sounds at frequencies humans can't hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimeters from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz. Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom,” they wrote in their study, which hasnot yet been published.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour. It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants，sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sound's intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appeared to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they believe other plants may make sounds when stressed.Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision(精准) agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.Khait's study also suggests that insects and some mammals can hear and respond to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed. Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland thinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is “a little too speculative”. After all, there are already plenty of explanations for why insects avoid some plants and not others.5．What were tomato and tobacco plants' reactions to different stresses?A．They reacted to different types of stress with the same sound.B．Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water-hungry ones.C．Cut tobacco plants seemed to make lower sounds than drought-stressed ones.D．Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The potential applications of the research.B．Challenges facing farmers in the future.C．Farmers' contributions to the research.D．The future development of agriculture.7．What does the underlined word “speculative” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Practical. B．Surprising.C．Unsupported. D．Complicated.8．What may be the best tide for the text?A．Silent scream B．Mysteries of natureC．Inner voices D．A yet-to-be-published studyCThe following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.♦ Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie PaceVampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.Available from Amazon, $11.50♦ Summer by Alice LowSummer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.Available from Amazon, $6.23♦ Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry WittensteinSummer is the season of baseba ll, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.Available from Amazon, $9.61♦ The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha WingSure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural t o feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!Available from Amazon, $3.529．What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?A．Enjoying the excitement of sports.B．Making friends with pets more easily.C．Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D．Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.10．Which of the following book is related to human rights?A．Summer. B．Waiting for Pumpsie.C．Vampirina at the Beach. D．The Night Before Summer Camp. 11．What do the four books have in common?A．They tell what happens in the hot season. B．They introduce camp adventures. C．They describe sweet music. D．They have the same price.DSmile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other people’s feelings. If we can’t mirror another person’s face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others’ facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you’re with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing you’re doing so. In “trying on” your friend’s expression, it helps you to recognize what they’re feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the perso n or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A person’s ability to recognize and “share” others’ emotions can be prevented when theycan’t mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be t rue for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if you’ve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says. Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.12．According to the passage, facial mimicry helps ________.A．experience one’s own fee lings clearly B．change others’ emotions quickly C．respond to others’ expressions properly D．develop friendship with others easily 13．We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ________.A．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC．people with social disorders can’t have eye contact with othersD．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces14．According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on ________.A．how we can treat brain disordersB．what can be done to regain facial mimicryC．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression15．The passage is written to ________.A．discuss how people react positively to others’ smilesB．draw people’s attention to those with social disordersC．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD．explain how emotional mirroring affects people’s empathy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(新高考)高考英语小题必练15阅读理解之词义猜测题
1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。
1. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020·山东卷C 篇节选）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia , which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。
2019-2020年高考临门一脚英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高考临门一脚英语试题含答案I．完形填空关键: 通读全文，理解大意；在语境中进行推理判断；关注上下文提示，把握好词汇信息。
建议：先易后难，先做较确定的；标记不十分确定的空（试卷上），全篇一轮后，再补不那么确定的空，注意时间把握，不要为一两个空，苦想太长时间，影响后面的题目。
Words can be misleading. When we need to reply on someone’s opinion to make a decision, __1__ is of great importance. One form of “informed opinion”is a product review, which considerably influences our purchasing decisions. In the Internet marketplace, reviews are very __2__, as the customer doesn’t have direct access to the product. A product review of an “expert” or a customer, who has used the product, __3__ influences us. Many customers have been __4__ into buying low-quality products by false reviews. Here are some ways to spot the false reviews.There are plenty of __5__ stores which pay people to write good reviews of their products. __6__, these people write very short reviews, with sentences often like “Of all the bags I have used, this one is the best ever.” Look out, if the same product has multiple reviews published within a short time frame. That is a classic sign of a __7__ review-writer’s job.__8__on actual details and high on drama! That is another obvious sign of a fake review. The reviewer will be all crazy about the product, __9__it as the best product ever purchased, without going into much detail about its features. No __10__ will be discussed, and there will be more talk about how he is happy with the product, rather than why. Low detailing is a sure __11__ that the review is not written out of experience.__12__ the reviewer if he has a profile（档案）. Fake reviews will typically get mon first names like Joe, Jim. The profile might reveal other reviews written by the same person. If you find him or her reviewing the same product over and over again or multiple products with __13__ wording and style, you have spotted a professional fake review writer!Not all reviews are reliable, but that doesn’t __14__ there aren’t any reliable ones out there and that you shouldn’t shop online. The trick is to read as much as you can about a product from __15__ sources, online as well as offline, before making a decision. This will help you get away from fake reviews and let actual facts influence your decision.1. A. judgment B. argument C. requirement D. advertisement2. A. necessary B. useful C. important D. popular3. A. similarly B. largely C. generally D. regularly4. A. persuaded B. admitted C. talked D. tricked5. A. online B. large C. famous D. different6. A. Significantly B. Actually C. Typically D. pletely7. A. published B. prepared C. purchased D. paid8. A. Low B. High C. Large D. Reliable9. A. attracting B. praising C. announcing D. making10. A. details B. experiences C. disadvantages D. products11. A. sign B. symbol C. detail D. source12. A. Get B. Discuss C. Read D. Check13. A. different B. similar C. unforgettable D. reliable14. A. think B. keep C. mean D. find15. A. various B. scientific C. professional D. typical做完形填空题我要注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______II. 语法填空提点：意义+ 结构分析句子结构、确定主谓结构--- 谓语？非谓语？根据句子成份、句意---判断词性、形式复杂句子---化繁为简，理清结构及主从句，用准连词词组搭配---用对介词基础语法---冠词、代词、过去式、过去分词等关注语法项目的分布、覆盖，大小写，书写规范Once a man was lost in the desert and he was dying of thirst. He stumbled (跌撞) along the way until he came to an abandoned house __16__ there was a pump outside. He was eager to pump __ 17__ (violence), but no water came __18__ the well. Then he noticed a small pot with a note __19__ (write) on the side, “You have to pour water down the pump, and fill the pot again before you leave.” He pulled out the cover and saw that __20__ pot was full of water.“Should I pour it down the pump? W hat if it doesn't work? __21__ I drink thewater from the pot, I will not die of thirst.” He __22__ (wonder) what to do next.Suddenly, something from inside told him to follow the advice and choose the risky __23__ (decide). He decided to pour the whole pot of water down and finally he got the running water. Then he added his own words on the pot, “Believe me, it really wo r ks.”You have to give __24__ all away before you can get anything back and that is __25__ giving is important.16.____________ 17. ____________ 18. _____________ 19. __________ 20. ___________21. ___________ 22. ____________ 23. __________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________做语法填空题我要注意：_____________________________________________________III. 阅读理解提点按A,B,C, D篇的顺序做题, 以保证涂卡与题号相符;细心，不可大意，不要浮躁。
2020年高考英语阅读押题预测(含答案)
2020年高考英语阅读押题预测(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习)AA new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China. Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, “the deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy,” said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “This study provides a unique setting (背景) to answer the life expectancy question because the (heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（浓度）”, Greenstone said in an email. “Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know people’s exposure over long time periods,” he said.The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai River, which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950—1980 period of central planning, and, though disconti nued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留问题） in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China’s north differently from the south.The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended（悬浮的）particulates. In China, thoseare considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991—2000. They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.1. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. the government provided free coal for heating in North ChinaB. coal burning causes bad air quality across ChinaC. research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancyD. a new study finds different particulates in South China2.According to Greenstone, ________ greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.A. power stationsB. construction sitesC. the free heating policyD. gases from vehicles3.It is implied in the passage that _________.A. coal is no longer used for heating in North ChinaB. air quality was comparatively better in South ChinaC. southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980sD. people preferred to live in South China after 19804.The underlined word “particulates” most probably means _________.A. dirty cloudsB. particular smokeC. dangerous bacteriaD. harmful dustBThere’s nothing like a good night’s sleep— but what does that really mean? It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations this week. Thefoundation acknowledges that sleep needs will vary — lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration — but their recommendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers (14 —17 years old) need 8—10 hours’ sleep every day.To create the recommendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade. This is the first time that any professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep durations based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature.A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, according to the foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk for depression, and can endanger others. Those that become sleepy while driving, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around them.Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative e ffects. Low socioeconomic status and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention. Currently, there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences. There is, however, laboratory evidence that short sleep durations of four to five hours have negative consequences. We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep durations result in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension.5. Which is TRUE about sleeping time?A. Experts’ guideline for sleeping time applies to all the people.B. The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mind.C. The less you sleep, the more productive you are.D. The more you sleep, the more energetic you are.6. How did the National Sleeping Foundation do the research?A. By interviewing different people.B. By consulting other experts.C. By reading lots of articles.D. By doing systematic experiments.7. The research shows that people without enough sleep will _______.A. lose some weightB. drive faster than usualC. dream during their sleepD. eat more food8. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _______.A. more research on oversleeping is neededB. researchers now agree with those in the pastC. too much sleep may result in social changesD. research on oversleeping is quite convincingCThe term “resume” means a document describing one’s educational qualitifications and professional experience. However guidelines for preparing a global resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The following list is a good place to start.* In many countries, it is standard procedure to attach a photo or have your photo printed on your resume. Do not attach a photograph to your resume if you are sending it to the United States, though.* Educational requirements differ from country to country. In most case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be enough. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.* Pay attention to the resume format(格式) you use--chronological(时间的) or revers-chronological order. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the revers-chronological format, which means listing your current or most recent experience first.* The level of computer technology and accessibility to the Internet varies from country to country. Even if a company or individual lists an e-mail address, there is no guarantee that they will actually receive your email. Send a paper copy of your resume , as well as the emailed copy, just to make sure that it is received.* If you are writing your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.* Although English is widely accepted today as being the universal language ofbusiness, most multinational companies will expect you to speak the language of one of the countries in which they do business, in addition to English. Have your resume prepared in both languages, and be ready for your interview to be conducted in both languages. Most companies will want to see and hear proof of your language skills.* Be aware that paper sizes are different countries. The United States standard is 81/2 by 11 inches, while the European A4 standard is 21 by 29.7 centimeters. When you send your r esume by email, reformat it to the receiver’s standard. Otherwise, when it is printed out, half of your material may be missing.9. From the passage, we learn that ______.A. We can’t list the oldest experience first in a resumeB. Asian countries may have the same standard paper sizeC. A resume can help us know about a person’s personalityD. A person’s educational background should be included in a resume10. The passage is most probably intended for ______ .A. Job hunters that seek careers abroadB. Companies that do international businessC. People that are employed by companies overseasD. Graduates that can speak over one foreign language11. The passage mainly wants to tell us that a global resume should ______.A. Be highly professionalB. Be especially informativeC. Be culturally appropriateD. Be logically chronologicalDHalf of the world’s population lives in areas affected by Asian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every summer, moist（潮湿的）air masses, known as monsoon, produce large quantities of rainfall in India, East Asia, Indonesia, Northern Australia and East Africa, which are pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in NewYork, the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area date to 1950, too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years travelling across Asia locating trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings（年轮）or circles, inside the trunks of thousands of ancient trees at more than 300 sites.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document—a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas（地图集）. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry conditions. “If the monsoon bas ically fails or is very weak one year, the trees affected by the monsoon at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the tree chronology（年表）that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability. ”Armed with such a sweeping set of data, researchers say they now can begin to refine climate computer models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding,” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist who is with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’spaleoclimate（古气侯）branch studying weather patterns over the history of the Earth. “So, to get a knowledge of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”12．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The achievements of Edward Cook.B．The necessity of weather forecast.C．A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.D．The effects of Asian monsoons.13．It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because______.A．it is hard to keep long-term climate recordsB．they are formed under complex climate systemsC．they influence many nationsD．there is heavy rainfall in Asia14．According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees_________.A．offer people information about the regional climateB．have a great influence on the regional climateC．determine the regional climateD．reflect all kinds of regional climate information15．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.B．It should include information about human life in the past.C．It has analysed moisture models worldwide.D．It is a great achievement in climate science.参考答案A ---CCBDB ---- BCDAC---DACD----CBAD。
2020年度临门一脚(英语)
2019-2020高三英语考前指导课2020-7-3/4 各题型做题最后提点:一、阅读理解(4篇, 用时约35分钟)1. 做题建议：•按A、B、C、D篇的顺序做题, 以保证涂卡与题号相符•细心，不可大意，不要浮躁•可先浏览题目，再看短文•文章中的长难句, 复杂句, 须抓住句子的主干；找准关键词语，做各种记号，标记等2. 各种类型题解题建议:•细节理解题：一定二找三比较：用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索相关词句，以在文中定位，回归有关的文段，找到相关信息点，并比对原文和命题者的替换表达之异同。
•主旨大意/best title题：关键词，综合每段段意，特别注意首段主题句,和尾段的提示;范围不要太窄或太宽；通过选项逆向思维; best title还要注意醒目性原则•猜词题：前后词句联系理解, 关系词提示(or, but…),替换原词理解，构词法等•推理/猜测题：定位涉及范围, 综合理解（全文主旨及各个段落内容要点），作者意图+常识。
答案不应是原文文字的简单重复. 注意那些太绝对、太片面以及文中没有根据的选项往往是错误的•文章结构/事件顺序题：段落发展，篇章(总-分-总)结构,上段对下段的暗示•写作意图、作者观点态度题：根据文中的措辞、体裁，注意表达感情色彩的词(褒/贬)及所举的例子，推断作者的弦外之音练习:阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.DFood companies engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the University of Chicago and the University of Texas. "I don't understand how this is even legal," said a girl who took part in the study.Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All over the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk-food ads, they feel like they're fighting injustice. The reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Junk food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes （糖尿病）. But in 2018, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV ads selling unhealthy food. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters may make chips seem fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a sugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, they'll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents don't notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults, they have been used to junk-food advertising. They just don't see it.In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads on a computer. Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ad's message true. For example, a McDonald's ad showed a Big Mac （巨无霸）and the words “The thing you want when you order salad.” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.Three months after analyzing ads, students were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. These kids are becoming conscious of themselves as people who can make a difference. They see a chance to make the world a better place.32.What was the purpose of the experiment?A. To identify what snacks children like best.B. To raise children’s awareness about unhealthy food.C. To find ways to make junk food healthy.D. To teach children how to pick out legal food.33. After the experiment many of the students thought that junk food ads were ________.A. coolB. legalC. funnyD. misleading34. Why are many parents unaware of the harm of junk food advertisements?A. Parents have never seen such junk food advertisements.B. Continual exposure to the ads has blinded them to the misinformation.C. The food industry has special advertising strategies for parents.D. Parents have to agree with their children about the junk food.35. How did students take part in the experiment?A. By correcting inaccurate in the advertisements.B. By offering suggestions to the food industry.C. By making up their own food advertisements.D. By studying food-industry advertising strategies.做阅读理解，我需要注意的是：__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________二、七选五阅读 (做题时间: 约8 分钟)解题步骤及注意要点：1. 全局浏览, 了解空缺位置特征2. 是否有大小标题 (通过标题, 把握主题和分主题),或1,2,3点或要点符号 (短文总-分-总结构)3. 全文阅读，从易入手, 定备选项, 逐渐缩小范围4. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词保持对一些线索词的敏感（词语复现、代词、逻辑关系词）5. 相似选项重复对照, 最后2选16. 代入答案，完整重读一遍, 看是否合理练习:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考押题预测卷03(新课标III卷)-英语(全解全析)
2020年高考押题预测卷03【新课标III卷】英语·全解全析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1—5BCACB 6—10ACABC 11—15BACAC 16—20BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是应用文。
介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等。
21.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干上有关键词信息“a pizza delivery driver”，再根据第一则广告中的“Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work.”信息可知，披萨外卖司机必须告知雇主哪个时段可以上班，故选C。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干关键“a casual sale assistant”可定位第三则广告，再根据该广告中的“... can work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.”以及“Pay is $14.50/hr, but $25/hr at weekends”信息，可知如果汤姆星期天工作两个小时，作为一名临时销售助理，他能得到50美元。
故选D。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。
通读全文，根据TV Host广告中的“a confident and lively personality”以及Casual Sale Assistant广告中的“... great willingness to talk to others”信息，可知电视主持人和临时销售助理必须是开朗的。
故选B。
B【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
缅甸商人迈克·丹丹·溫(Mike Than Tun Win)创建了一个公益组织LessWalk，从其他国家购买废弃了的共享单车，通过组装，为每天步行很远去学校的学生提供免费自行车。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
江苏外国语学校2020年高考仿真预测卷(三)英语试题(word版)
江苏外国语学校2020年高考仿真预测卷（三）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AMany of us just laugh it away when they are told incredible(难以置信的) stories about other people, but I have a deep interest in these stories and I prefer to believe they are true. Here’s one I collected from a total stranger.“Well, I was 11 when my family arrived at Fern Lake overlooking Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park.It was so beautiful to look miles across the Rockies and thousands of feet below into the valley.My parents were busy getting lunch out of the trunk so I climbed over the wooden fence to get closer to the cliff edge in the hope that I wouldn’t miss any beautiful sight down there.I started down a little hill but soon started sliding on loose pebble rocks(鹅卵石).I fell on my back, but kept going faster and faster to what seemed the edge of the world (a 2,000 foot drop).In seconds I knew I was going to die.My feet and legs went first over the edge at a high speed.Then suddenly I felt two hands push hard on my chest and stopped me dead.My heart was racing and I slowly inched my body back to where I finally could make it back up the hill.My father was waiting there and screaming at me for doing such a dangerous stunt (特技).I tried to tell him and my mom about the hands that held me back, but to this day they don’t believe me.They thought I was just trying to get out of trouble with a made-up story.”We parted ways, but I assured her that I believed every word of her story. I could see a little surprise and happiness on her face.That’s why I always ask people to share their miracles (奇迹).Each real story makes my days full of hope and gratefulness.21.The girl got closer to the cliff edge to ________.A.take an adventureB. better enjoy the viewC. collect pebble rocksD. play a joke on her parents22. In the writer’s eyes, the girl ______.A. made up an exciting storyB. reached the bottom of the valleyC. enjoyed doing dangerous stuntsD. was saved by a magical force23. The writer is interested in people’s miracle stories because they______.A. are often told in an amusing wayB. seem unbelievable but actually trueC. prove that life is full of miraclesD. help him stay positive about lifeBPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people toBesides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen.“Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women postselfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”.24.What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of makingpeople look better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.25. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in one’s own appearance.D.Strong determination to improve oneself.26. What is Chock’s attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.27. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family ______.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good momentsCIf 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test, for most of us, it's a total disaster. Your entireweek is ruined, and 62 is what races through your head for the rest of the day. If9 is the number of likes onthat cute photo you posted the other day, many will feel rather disappointed.Our lives have become a constant system of ranks, assessments, and numbers. The days of passingjudgment on others based on personality are gone, and now we judge based on how good a person’snumbers are. We compare ourselves to the numbers of others, such as how low another person’s weight is,how high their paycheck. Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character, but quantity of numbers.In today’s social media consumed society, it has never been easier for people to broadcast theirnumbers to the world. A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the numberof friends or followers a person has. Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you don't have a certainnumber of followers, then you aren’t “cool”. Many feel they are not important if very few people arewitnessing their status updates. This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate. Twitter and Facebookcan let the world witness your updates, but they will never let anyone see who you rally are. In the end,self-worth should be based on what you think of yourself, not what the world thinks of you.So next time you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower, remember that these things cannot andshould not define (定义) you. You are not your numbers. You are a person—a 3-D, living and breathingperson with ideas and creativity and love that the rigidity of numbers cannot represent. You are the thingsyou love and the things you laugh at and the way you treat others.28. How does the author sound in Paragraph2?A. Regretful.B. Conservative.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.29. According to the passage, teenagers believe it cool to .A. display their status updatesB. post heir daily doings onlineC. win recognition on social mediaD.define their self-worth themselves30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Numbers Make What You AreB. You Are More Than a NumberC. It’s Your Number That MattersD. Let’s Stop Sharing Our Numbers第二节（共5小题：每小题2分計满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。
临考押题卷03(山东专版)(解析版)
2020年新高考临考押题卷03【山东专版】英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if youlike，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experienc e the country’s delightful customs.Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A．Have delicious French food. B．Experience mixed cultures.C．Walk across Sahara Desert. D．Enjoy the modern civilization.2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A．For the amount of oil. B．For its special location.C．For the tourist destinations. D．For its personalized services.3．On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A．Sahara Desert. B．Grand Morocco.C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D．Cape Town & Safari Express.【解析】本文是应用文。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十五 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案)
解密15 阅读理解之词义猜测题词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
【命题趋势】1.要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
3.代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。
用＂逻辑关系梳理法＂、＂递向寻踪法＂理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
【设问形式】1. The underlined word ＂…＂in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.2. By saying that ＂…＂in the first(second…) paragraph, the au thor means that ______.3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂can be replaced by ＂______＂.4. The meaning of ＂…＂in paragraph… is related to ______.5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph pro bably means that _____.对此类试题，考生应该进行大胆猜测，但这种猜测不是胡乱的，盲目的，而是有一定的方法和技巧。
下面介绍几种常见的猜测词义的方法供同学们加以运用。
一、相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。
高考英语：阅读理解“临门一脚”式解题
阅读理解“临门一脚”式解题对于想在高考考场中取得优异成绩的考生而言，必须对临场的应考方略有足够的认识，并尽可能地掌握更多的“临门一脚”式的招式进行解题。
第一招：坚决避免应考的不良阅读习惯在紧张的高考考场上，很多考生继续保持平时养成的不良阅读习惯。
如：每个单词逐一停顿并逐一翻译地阅读，欲将生词各个击破，完全扫清阅读障碍;习惯性地低声朗读或嘴唇嚅动着默读;用手或笔指着卷面一排排地导读等。
这些不良的阅读习惯只会导致较低的阅读效率和阅读分数。
考生需要养成以下正确的阅读习惯。
第一步：必通读。
通读采用的是速读法，在几秒钟内就可达到识别文体、掌握结构、了解文章主旨大意的目的。
第二步：先读题。
考生在仔细阅读试题的题干和四个选项以后，了解该题的题型和考查内容，然后带着问题有目的地复读短文，以便在阅读过程中加快速度、集中思想，敏锐地捕捉到与题目相关的信息，从而有的放矢地找到答案。
第三步：再复读。
复读采用的是跳读法，考生应在读完试题之后，有针对性地从文章中迅速找出所需要的关键信息。
第四步：会跳读。
阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要统揽全文，又要主次有别。
跳读既可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考查的信息。
这样做既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。
第五步：善猜词。
高考阅读一般允许出现3%的超纲词汇，这些词汇往往在文中都会给出暗示，考生可以根据上下文来推断它们的意思;有些其后则会紧跟其同位语，直接对其进行解释说明;有的词汇（多数为名词）只须判定它是某类事物即可，如人名、地名、某类动植物等，而无须弄明白其具体意思;有些词实在猜不出意思也不必太在意，因为一两个生词不会成为理解文章的障碍。
第六步：后核查。
对那些在第一遍做题时感觉把握不大或难度较高的题目，尤其是概括归纳题、作者意图题或推理判断题等，考生可以在最后根据全文及各题答案反复思考、认真比较，重点把握一个原则：首尾在心，紧扣中心。
要想快速把握文章中心，文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句是最佳切入点。
2020年高考押题预测卷03(新课标Ⅰ卷)-英语试题含答案解析
英语试题 第1页（共20页） 英语试题 第2页（共20页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2020年高考押题预测卷03【新课标III 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B.See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny.B.It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题三 阅读理解 第四讲 根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题
第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题[学生用书P82] 词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。
高考江苏卷词句猜测题题量统计考纲解读年份个数(1)正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
(2)英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
(3)阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常考查的一种能力。
2019 12018 —2017 2[学生用书P83]【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phrase“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？(5)The underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。
湖北省武汉市2020届高三英语考前临门一脚试题(含解析)
湖北省武汉市2020届高三英语考前“临门一脚”试题（含解析）注意事项:1、答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: You’ve been quiet since we left the theater. What’s the matter? Didn’t you like the movie?W: No. I’m tired of all that blood and people killing each other.M: Hold on! You saw how full the theater was. People like it.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TV.C. Through the Internet.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Tim, I read your online article about animals. You really know a lot about them. You must read lots of books on them.M: Actually I like watching the Animal World program on TV. And I learn from it.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。
2020年高考押题预测卷03(新课标Ⅰ卷)-英语(全解全析)
2020年高考押题预测卷03【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语·全解全析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1--5ACBAC 6--10BAACB 11--15CAACB 16--20BACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A这是一篇应用文。
文章推荐了四本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书籍。
21.A 细节理解题。
根据1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分下的After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.可知，On the Road是一本探索生命价值的书。
故选A项。
22.C 细节理解题。
根据2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分下的Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Europe.可知，Milan Kundera的书适合去德国时阅读，因为德国位于欧洲中部。
故选C项。
23.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段的Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者推荐几本可以在旅行时阅读的书。
故选D项。
B这是是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。