上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二上学期周练09英语试题 含答案
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二上学期周练0923英语试题 含答案
Weekly Exercises for Senior Two(Sept.23)I. Choice1. The operating profits of the company in the third quarter rose by 24 percent _______225 million pounds _______182 million pounds year ago。
A. from... toB. for... toC. to... fromD. to... for2. Und erstanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _______containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is very difficult.A. oneB. thatC. someD. the one3. —Who it be that left the d oor unl ocked?—It must be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A. coul dB. mayC. shoul dD. must4. To our surprise, Ajisen Ramen's Japanese ramen noodl e soup was mad e using cheap powd er and instant seasonings _______boiling pig bones for hours, as its advertisements suggests.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than5. In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American women _______the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. receivedB. to be receivingC. receivingD. to receive6. Maybe the fact _______he is two inches shorter than her is the reason _______shed oesn’t, want to Marry him.A. that, whyB. which, thatC. because, whyD. that, which7. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _______jewelry mad e of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. having wornB. to wearC. wornD. wearing8. The government has promised to d o _______lies in its power to ease the hardship of the homeless.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who9. It's only a few minutes' walk from our campus to a little vall ey _______may be the quietest place in this area.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when10. It is five years _______she began to take up raising fl owers, and she's got a l ot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when11. The problem can be solved without much difficulty,_______it is complicated.A. evenB. ifC. howeverD. though12. The ind oor swimming pool seems to be a great d eal more luxurious than _______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary13. It，s said that this kind of fish in the ocean can swim _______over a hundred mil es an hour.A. as long asB. as fast asC. as far asD. as d eep as14. I _______to go to Huangshan for my vacation last month, but l got sick at the last minute.A. planB. am planningC. have plannedD. had planned15. When Dad suggested _______a barbecue this weekend，we all screamed，which suggested that we _______excited about the id ea.A. to haveB. having,shoul d beC. that we haveD. that we must have,were16. The council tried to keep her in the darkness about the high-l evel d ecisions for fear that she _______l et out the secret.A. woul dB. shoul dC. willD. coul d17. I think that something has to be d one to stop the air from being polluted, _______?A. d oesn't itB. hasn't itC. d on't theyD. haven't they18. Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which timemy acad emic theses.A. I wish finishB. had finishedC. have finishedD. l will have finished19. I think the film Lost in Hong Kong as well as the other three onesA. is vvorth to seeB. are worth to seeC. is worth seeingD. are, worth seeing20. Generally, only companies with stabl e growth of sales and solid stock prices over the past five years _______on the list of the Best Big Companies by Forbes.A. Will remainB. have remainedC. had remainedD. remained11. A shopper rarely speaks to a shop assistant except _______for help orinformation，but this is not the case in some countries.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to askⅠ. ClozeI've been teaching piano l essons in my spare time for over 30 years. Even though I have never had the1of having a prodigy（天才）, I have taught some very2stud ents.However, I have also had my share of what I call‘musically3’pupils-one such pupil being Robby, an 11 year old boy, who tol d me that it had always been his mother's (a singl e mom)4to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a stud ent.From the beginning Robby seemed to5the natural capability need ed to excel. But the dutifully reviewed the elementary piano pieces that I6all my stud ents to l earn. Over he months he tried and tried7I listened and tried to encourage him.Then one day Robby stopped coming for his l essons. And I was glad about that. after all，he was a bad8 for my teaching! Then came the recital. To my9，Robby, having received a flyer, asked to be in it. He tol d me that his mother had been sick and unabl e to take him to his piano l essons, but that he had been10. "Please Miss Honor, I've just got to play." he insisted. I d on't know what l ed me to allow him to play in the recital —perhaps it was his11or maybe something insid e of me saying that it woul d be all right.On the night of the performance, I put Robby12in the program,just before l was to come up and thank all the stud ents and play a finishing piece. I thought that any13 he might d o woul d come at the end of the program and I coul d always salvage（挽救）his14performance through my 'curtain cl oser . It turned out that Robby played wond erfully. … … …That night l became a prodigy... of Robby. He was the teacher and l the pupil for he had taught me the meaning of15and l ove and believing in yourself, and maybe even taking a chance on someone and you didn't know why.1. A fortunate B. possibility C. pl easure D. likelihood2. A. talented B. aggressive C. stupid D. d emanding3. A. challenged B. gifted C. bothered D. reward ed4. A. request B. ord er C. dream D. task5. A. take an interest in B. have command ed C. be aware of D. lack6. A. hope B. require C. ord er D. d emand7. A. however B. when C. otherwise D. whil e8. A. influence B. threat C. advertisement D. danger9. A. expectation B. wish C. surprise D. gladness10. A worried B. practicing C. upset D. studying11. A. insistence B. poverty C. enthusiasm D.stubbornness12. A. first B. second C. last D. on top13. A. mistake B. failure C. d estruction D. damage14. A. poor B. wond erful C. terrific D. unexpected.15. A. dream B. perseverance C. encouragement D. guiltⅢ. Word transformation1. An important Property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. (stimulant)2. Ms. Davies must have been ________ when she found that her well-conceived work of art was mistaken for l eftovers from a party. (offence)3. Paint is a ________ for wood surfaces. (preserve)4. Peopl e began to think more about their physical well-being andfood is becoming more and more popular. (process)5. Peopl e highly ________ to flu virus are encouraged to have an injection of influence A (H 1 N 1)vaccine to prevent the possibl e disease. (invulnerability)6. Calling formore ________ with officials through government websites，nearly one-third of the respond ents thought the public and policy makers shoul dhave more online direct chats．(interact)7. It was mad e of plaster,hard and white and lifeless,bearing no ________ to human fl esh. (resemblé)8．It's coll ection includ es glassworks，and large ________ cabinets mad e of acrylic,aluminum and tropical wood. (sculptor)IV．Translation1. 果冻本身的制作无需花费很多时间，但这些作品包含着数月的构思和计划。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2017-2018学年高二5月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年松江上外附属高二5月月考试卷（含答案）Ⅱ. Grammar (14%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AAre you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (21) _________ (sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that where you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.A New research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (22)________(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (23)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (24)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, (25) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (26)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time (27) _________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.BBeijing’s annoying smog(雾) seems to have hurt the city’s appeal to tourists. Last year, Beijing Youth Daily reported that the number of visitors to Beijing (28) _________(fall) 50p ercent since January. It’s said that the city’s bad air quality was to blame for the decline. It’s also more difficult (29) _______ (attract) high-end employees to work in Beijing, especially those with children.However, the blanket of poisonous smog hasn’t hurt Beijing’s office market, (30) _______ has jumped up quickly on a global ranking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world. According to a recent research, office space in Beijing’s Central Business District costs (31) ________ average $1,412 per square meter per year.That’s more expensive than No. 5-rankes central Tokyo or No.6-rangked Madison & Fifth Avenues in New York. The research took into consideration both published rental rates and “additional costs,” wh ich include agent fees and (32) _________costs to make the deal happen.London (33)_________ (remain) the world’s most expensive city in which to rent office space. Hong Kong, home to the priciest office space in Asia, comes in second globally. The cities (34)___________(experience) the highest annual growth in office rental rates are both in South Africa with 40 percent rate rise for Durban and 44 percent for Sandton.Section BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. (10%)It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the ___35_____ repetition(重复) might be boring for mum or dad, it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words, according to research.The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones. Instead, a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will ___36_____ far more.Dr Jessica Horst, of the University of Sussex’s WORD Lab devised an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and ___37____ six new words. The children were visited three times in a week. One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three _____38_____ stories. All had the same ___39_____ of new words which appeared the same amount of times.When researchers returned a week later, they found the children who heard the same story over and over had ___40____ learned 3.6 of the new words. While those ___41_____ to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the ‘repetition’ group learned at a faster rate than t hose in the “___42_____”group.Dr Horst said: ‘We are showing that less is more, to a point. And, ____43____, the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them. But you don’t need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book. Reading the same books over and over again helps.’Speaking of the ___44____ studies, we have found one in three don’t read to their children before putting them to bed. Yet 30 minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.III. Cloze (15%)Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a restaurant __45__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly __46__ that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long __47__ the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself __48__!Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can't walk down the street in any of the big cities without __49__ that people are suffering from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission (废气排放) controls on all cars and __50__ the public transport system to encourage people to __51__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __52__when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾层) and looks down __53__ it and thinks: "I'm breathing that!" This kind of __54__ results from the bad management of resources.Waste things can __55__ should, be treated properly. House building, road construction, and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of __56__ created over millions of years. I would like to __57__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __58__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __59__.45 A. have B. had C. having D. have had46 A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed47 A. ago B. after C. before D. now48 A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying49 A. thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning50 A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise51 A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave52 A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited53 A. on B. into C. from D. for54 A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation55 A. but B. yet C. still D. and56 A. life B. mind C. human beings D. plants57 A. seemed B. start C. enjoy D. pay58 A. few B. any C. more D. no59 A. situation B. states C. soil D. placesIII. Reading: (16%)(A)It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six car s behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your f are.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!60. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.61. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.62. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.63. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.(B)A Guide to the University64.Where and when can you cook your own food?A．The Globe, Friday B．The Lower Café, SundayC．The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D．The McMillan Hall , Sunday.65.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of chargeC．trains students in medical care D．gives advice on mental health66.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A．By applying online B．By calling the centreC．By filling in a sign-up form D．By going to the centre directly67.What is the function of TWU Express?A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours C．To take students to the Mattson Centre. D．To transport students to and from the stores.(C)Directions: Read the following passage and complete the sentences that follow. Write one word or more in each space.68.If you want to hide your double-chin when taking a photo, you’d better _________________.69.Your eyes will probably widen if you ___________________________when taking photos. 70You may fail to be noticed in a photo if you _______________________.71.The two factors making you look bigger in a picture are ____________________________.第II卷（25%）V．Complete the sentences using the given phrases in their proper forms: (10%)72. Nowadays, many students __________________ playing online games.73. Experts suggested that we should read more __________________.74. __________________ facility and scale, our school is really a modern school.75. So far, shanghai __________________ an international financial center.76. Experts say that drinking tea along with meal ______________ the body’s absorption of iron.77. He saved the only man who __________________ the car crash at the cost of his life.78. __________________ should we waste our youth. Or we will certainly regret in old age.79. The teacher tried her best ______________ students _____________ various class activities.80. China is faced with the serious problem of environment, ______________ that of population.81. The successful bidding for the winter Olympic Games __________________ the sport history of our country.VI. Translation: (15%)82. 当他发现没有房间的时候，他茫然不知所措。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2016-2017学年高二上学期周练(09.16)英语试题 含答案
Weekly Exercises for Senior2 （Sept。
5—9，2016）Class ________________ Name__________Ⅰ。
Choice1。
Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ________ know where to look.A。
virtually B。
variously C。
unavoidably D. invariably2。
His strength is made __________for need of food，and destruction is waiting for his falling footstep.A。
defenceless B。
sinister C。
unsteady D。
feeble3。
The encouraging factor is that the __________majority of people find the idea of change acceptable。
A。
numerous B. vast C. most D。
massive4。
The driving instructor told me to __________at the post office。
A. pull out B。
pull up C. pull round D。
pull in5. The multinational corporation was make a take—over __________for a property company。
A。
application B. bid C。
proposal D. suggestion6。
“Losing one’s job is extremely traumatic，" said Birkel, the authorof The Job Search Checklist，“There are five signs to show youmightbe __________。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
上师大附中2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级模拟考试（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary (52%)Section A 16%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17. “Bill, keep the things ________here secret, will you?” said the manager after the meeting.A.discussedB. being discussedC.to be discussedD. having been discussed18.He suggested to ________ to the Great Pyramid for the summer holidays. goingB. us a visitC. our visitingD. a visit19. _______ you can lean a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve comes from developing an individual approach.A.So long asB. WhileC. EvenD. In spite of the fact20.Does Teachers’ Day ______ on Saturday this year?A.fallB. dropC. happenD. Leave21._______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Through22.The bus passed through the street _______we thought was a very dangerous speed.A.whichB. at whichC. whatD. at what23.A large part of those who had received college interrupted their studies for a time and returned to take the work ______ once more.A.onB. upC. inD. back24. ________they disliked lecture given by the professor, they shouldn’t have made so much noise.A.EvenB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. However much25.The boy _______ in the arms of the doctor, who _____her hand on his forehead to see if he had still a fever.y laidB. lying laidC. lied lainD. laid lain26.If you want to start a conversation with a stranger, the usual opening is to _____ on the weather.A.respondB. concentrateC. remarkD. begin27.Nobody can be ______ from the discussion as it is very important.A.allowedB. clearedC. escapedD. excused28.The electrician checked all the electrical equipment to prevent any possible______failure.A.powerB. lightC. energyD. electricity29.She smiled to the people around but _____ looked straight ahead ,getting hold of her husband’s hand .A.mostB. almostC. mostlyD. nearly30.There is no one of us _______ wishes to see this ______movie star.A.who young foreign beautifulB. but beautiful young foreignC. that foreign young beautifulD. who young beautiful foreign31. To us there is_______ a good book.A.not as faithful friend asB. no friend as faithful asC. not so faithful friend asD. no so faithful friend as32. A good dictionary is to the students English ______ a good tool is to the worker.A. thatB. whatC. as ifD. as forSection B （16%）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages c oherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blan k with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)I have to say that my mom is stricter than most parents, and I’m the kind of kid who has a lot of my own thoughts.I used to think that she’s just a picky person that likes to make things more difficult for me, so we once sat down and talked face to face trying to clarify every misunderstanding we have (33)__________ us. I (34)__________ (convince) and decided to change my attitude towards her. My mom told me that as we grow, she’s also growing, too. Every day, she learns something new about being a mom, and her knowledge of becoming a good mom gradually grows.(35)__________ time passes by, I began to realize that most of her rules, or should I say “point of view”, are really to protect us. We teenagers often think that parents are conservative(保守的), and they know nothing about us, but honestly, we’re actually still too young (36)__________ (know) what’s really best for us.Parents can be wrong sometimes because nobody’s perfect, and they may be just like my mom who is still on her way to (37)__________ (be) a perfect parent! So, to those who often argue with their parents like me: next time, when you really disagree with (38)__________ your parents say, stop and tell yourself that your parents would never try to do (39)__________ to harm you because they love you before you yell at them.Finally, I really want my mom to know how sorry I am for always yelling at her breaking her heart. I really do want to change because I love her just as much as she loves me.(B)When I was in junior high school, darkness began filling my mind. I don’t know the day or the reason why it began. All I know is that I started feeling hopeless and worthless. I hid in my room, (40)__________ (stare) out of the window, thinking about all my failures. I even questioned (41)__________ being alive was worthwhile. My dark mood wasn’t constant. It would fade at times, but it always returned.It was my parents that helped me identify the shadow (42)__________ hung over my life — depression. Depression is (43)__________ mental illness that drainsyour energy and prevents you from enjoying life. It can keep you from succeeding at school or work or from connecting with others. At its (44)__________ (bad), depression can even lead to suicide.When your mood is dark, how do you know whether you are depressed or just sad? Think about how long the feelings (45)__________ (last). If they have persisted for weeks or months, get help.No one (46)__________ face depression alone. If you’re depressed, find someone —a friend, parent, teacher or pastor —and tell them your feelings. Consider seeing a doctor or psychologist, if they are getting worse.When I was depressed, I was (47)__________ (embarrass) to tell anyone. I didn’t want to seem weak or needy. But when I told my friends, they supported and encouraged me.In fact, (48)__________ depression affects many people worldwide, treatments are available and can bring hope and joy back into their life.Section C 20%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)What _____49____ the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 50 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 51 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 52 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that ability to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are ___53_____to what youcan achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 54 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment._____55______, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 56 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already ____57_____, but the way it 58 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.(B)working to achieve? Realizing your dreams is not an easy ___59___.Last fall I decided to write a new book for my publisher. Writing a book is a ___60___ goal, which got off to a terrific start last October. The writing is flowing well. Then I got sick. In fact, I got ill that I needed surgery and the ___61___ was long and exhausting. I did not work from the first week of November until the second week of January. By then I was nervous about meeting the April___62___for submitting the new manuscript to my publisher.Worried, I asked my author friends for some help, and they gave me this key piece of advice, “Let’s start writing!" they all said. So I did. It was not an immediate ___63___ to my depression, but after a few weeks of ___64___, I got back to normal. Several people in my circle of supporters helped me make some good connections and I got the book __65___, and to the publisher on time. It was an exciting goal for me to reach, so I took my family to Hawaii as my ___66___.Sometimes you ___67___ your own dreams because of self-doubt, fear, or external complications. You can think of many different excuses to ___68___ those dreams aside, but, if you go after your dreams, your world will become moreexciting and you will begin to live a more passionate and meaningful life.So, now, take a minute to write down three goals you want to accomplish this year.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 30%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is officially known as The Swiss Re Tower, or 3 St. Mary Axe. As a typical example of green architecture in London, what is most remarkable about the building is tis energy-efficiency. ___69___ its artful design and some fancy technology, it is expected to consume up to 05% less energy than a conventional office building. Green architecture is ___70___ the way buildings are designed, built and run.Supporters of green architecture argue that the approach has many ___71___. In the case of large office, for example, the ___72___ of green design techniques and clever technology can not only reduce energy consumption and environmental impact, but also reduce running costs, create a more ___73___ working environment, improve employee’s health and productivity, reduce legal liability, and ___74___ property values and rental returns.Going green saves money by reducing long-term energy costs: a survey of 99 green buildings in America found that on average, they use 30% less energy than conventional buildings. So any additional building costs can be ___75___ quickly. The traditional approach of trying to minimize construction costs, ___76___, can lead to higher energy bills and wasted materials.Green buildings can also have less obvious ___77___ benefits. The use of natural daylight in office buildings, for example, besides reducing energy costs, also seems to make workers more productive. Lockheed Martin, an aerospace firm, found that absenteeism(缺勤) ___78___ by 15 after it moved 2,500 employees into a new green building in Sunnyvale, California. ___79___, the use of daylight in shoppingcomplexes appears to increase ___80___. It also found that students in naturally lit classrooms performed up to 20% better. The ___81___ in productivity paid for the building’s higher construction costs within a year.Despite its benefits and its growing popularity, green architecture is still not as popular as expected. The main ___82___ is co-ordination(协调), for green buildings require much more planning by architects, engineers, builders and developers than traditional buildings. But, without doubt, green architecture will ___83___ to reshape the construction industry over the next five years, with ever more innovative, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings. “No one is doing this for fun,” he says. “There’s too much at risk.69. A. In place of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to70. A. giving B. discovering C. changing D. paving71. A. benefits B. factors C. techniques D. impacts72. A. contrast B. completion C. manufacture D. combination73. A. tense B. pleasant C. fierce D. temporary74. A. involve B. enhance C. share D. show75. A. recovered B. gained C. counted D. valued76. A. in return B. for instance C. by contrast D. in general77. A. environmental B. psychological C. academic D. economic78. A. multiplied B. estimated C. recorded D. dropped79. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. Consequently D. Necessarily80. A. visits B. relations C. sales D. satisfaction81. A. performance B. confidence C. increase D. equal82. A. interest B. progress C. solution D. problem83. A. deserve B. help C. work D. affordSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.(A)The owner of an Alabama Chinese restau rant named “Good Friend” shot at a customer who complained about a bug in her egg roll Thursday night. The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham resident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience.“I can’t sleep,” she said Saturday afternoon. “And since it happened I’ve had no appetite.”Walker ordered a combination platter(大浅盘) and egg roll from the Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant on Dennison Ave. Thursday evening. After paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “I thought I need to take this back,” she said.The customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner Chun Hin Ching, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. After an argument he repaid the money and Walker — who is now a former frequent customer of the business — turned and walked to the exit.That’s when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head.“He just shot the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet whiz past her head.Birmingham Police Department spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards told the News the owner was charged with attempted murder and was transported to Jefferson County Jail on $100,000 bail (保释金).Police believe Ching intended to hit Walker with the bullet and missed, Edwards said. The bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.Ching did not tell police why he fired at Walker, Edwards said.Edwards said he did not recall any previous problems at the business. He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.No one was injured from the gunshot, Edwards said.Calls placed to the restaurant Saturday afternoon were not answered.84. What happened on Thursday night in Good Friend Chinese and SeafoodRestaurant?A. A fire broke out but luckily no one was injured.B. The restaurant owner refused to repay the money.C. The egg rolls caused sickness among some customers.D. A young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.85. Why did Walker go back to the restaurant after buying the food?A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant.B. Because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.C. Because she forgot to take the combination platter.D. Because she found the owner charged her too much.86. The restaurant owner fired on Walker when ______.A. she was about to leaveB. she was arguing with himC. she asked for a repaymentD. she announced her discovery87. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. this is the first time for Walker to buy food from Good Friend RestaurantB. the owner was unhappy with the complaint and refused to repay the moneyC. it is common for a restaurant owner in that neighborhood to have a weaponD. if someone had been hit, Ching’d have been charged with attempted murder(B)Kompong Phhluk Private TourDepart the city for an unspoiled floating community calledKompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-housevillages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a greatchance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables,different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to thefloating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda,school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour Details·Departs 8.30am·Returns around 2pm·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration. ·No passes requiredRates·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.·Children 11 years and under are 50%.·Children 4 years and below are free.·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to Wear·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General Information·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a beggingcycleand can create jealousy.·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.88. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.A. local vegetables and different fish speciesB. stilted-house villages and flooded forestC. Rolous Market and island pagodaD. water-bird habitat and fish farms89. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.A. $40B. $80C. $90D. $12090. Which of the following is not included in the rates?A. A tourist guide.B. Transport.C. Drinks.D. Local food.91. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. the living standard in the village is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended(C)People are more likely to lie or cheat during the afternoon because self control reduces during the day, according to researchers.Volunteers taking part in two experiments where they could benefit by cheating were more likely to do so if the tests took place after midday, researchers found.The findings back up previous studies which have shown that our capacity for self-control declines during the day, due to tiredness and repeatedly making decisions.Psychologists from Harvard University first showed a group of volunteers various patterns of dots on a computer screen, asking them to decide whether there weremore dots on the left or the right hand side.Instead of being rewarded for getting the answer right, the participants were paid based on which side they chose, earning ten times as much for choosing the right hand side as the left.People who were tested after midday were significantly more likely to select the right hand side, even if there were clearly more dots on the left, than those who took part during the morning.In a second test, participants were shown a series of word fragments, such as “—ral” and “e—c—” and asked which words they associated with them.In morning experiments, participants were more likely to form the words “moral” and “ethical” while during the afternoon the words “coral” and “effects” were most common.Further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning.Writing the Psychological Science journal, the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards, who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.In contrast, those who were able to “morally disengage”, or behave unethically without feeling guilty, tended to cheat whatever the time of day.Dr. Maryam Kouchaki, one of the lead authors, said: “Unfortunately, the most honest people, such as those less likely to morally disengage, may be the most susceptible (易受影响的) to the negative consequences associated with the morning morality effect.”The findings could be relevant to organizations that should be more alert about the behavior of customers and employees during the afternoon, she added. “Our findings suggest that mere time of day can lead to a systematic failure of good people to act morally.”92. Volunteers can get more money when they ______.A. gave the correct answerB. chose the right hand sideC. chose the left hand sideD. remembered the patterns ofdots93. Why are participants less likely t o form words like “ethical”, “moral” in theafternoon?A. Because their vocabulary becomes smaller.B. Because they are unwilling to tell the truth.C. Because the words are the voice of their heart.D. Because self control declines after midday.94. The u nderlined word “pronounced” ( in paragraph 10 ) is closest in meaning to ______.A. dominatedB. announcedC. markedD. exposed95. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The finding especially applies to those who behave ethically.B. Mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations.C. The finding doesn’t agree with that of previous studies.D. People who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie.(D)Cultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for relatives and friends. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lese on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a family group, arc not allowed to eat the animal or bird that is their ancestor. Since they believe themselves to be children of that ancestor, it would be like eating that ancestor or eating themselves.There is also an association between food prohibitions and rank, which is found in its most extreme form in the caste (social class) system of India. A caste system consists of ranked groups, each with a different economic specialization. In India, there is an association between caste and the idea of pollution. Members of highly ranked groups can be polluted by coming into contact with the bodily secretions, particularly saliva（唾液）,of individuals of lower-ranked castes. Because of the fear of pollution, Brahmans and other high-ranked individuals will not share food with, not eat from the same plate as, not even accept food from an individual or from a low-ranking class.96. According to the passage, who will NOT eat together?A. The English during regular meals.B. Americans on their first date.C. Men and women in Near Eastern societies.D. Newly-married people on the island of New Ireland.97. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "taboos" means _____________.A. favorsB. prohibitionsC. hatredD. gossips98. According to the passage, eating together indicates all the following EXCEPT .A. the type of foodB. social relations.C. marital statusD. family ties.99. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Different kinds of food in western countries.B. Relations between food and social units.C. Symbolic meanings of different kinds of food.D. Food consumption in different cultures.I. Translation 20%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(双语班) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年上外附中高二第一学期（双语班）期中考试Ⅱ. Choice:15%17. --- I have done almost everything for him, but he still fails me.--- I’m sorry to say that’s __________ you are wrong. To give him whatever he wants will only __________ him.A. where, spoilB. what, ruinC. why, damageD. how, decay18. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it __________ a century ago.A. didB.wasC. used to beD. would19. The efforts made by the researchers __________ possible the appearance or a new life-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it20. __________ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown her21. __________, yellow-eyed penguins were reducing sharply.A. Killing the parent birdsB. Attacked the nestsC. Deprived of their natural habitatD. Clearing the forest to make grassland22. __________ fish stocks overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great piece of wilderness on this planet, is __________ serious trouble.A. That... out ofB. With ... inC. Because... noD. For ...of23. The journalist has developed the habit of having his camera at hand, __________ he should see something that would make a good news picture.A. just in caseB. provided thatC. to make sure thatD. every time24. The revolutionary system of robot-controlled farming developed by the Israeli inventor was __________ he believed could change the face of modern agriculture.A. whenB. whichC. howD. what25. __________ they listened quietly and then came up with many great ideas and suggestions.A. That impressed on meB. What impressed me was thatC. What impressed on me thatD. As was impressed me that26. A drama __________ some basic elements such as a complete and dramatic plot, characters interacting with each other and a thought provoking theme.A. is involvedB. involvesC. involvingD. is involved27. He insists that an area of the garden __________ to him, while this is __________ the neighbour disagrees.A. belong ... whatB. should belong ... whereC. belongs ... thatD. belongs ... where28. I’m taking my driving test tomorrow--- __________!A. CheersB. CongratulationsC. Come onD. Good luck.29. The ruling party has planned to release a series of policies to stimulate the economy so as to __________ a positive and supportive __________ to the public.A. establish ... impressionB. build ... appearanceC. produce ... figureD. promote ... image30. __________ there __________ a contrast between a hobby and regular work, especially when the latter is monotonous.A. It is not surprising that ... should beB. It is, not surprisingly, that ... should beC. Not surprisingly ... should beD. No surprising that ... is31. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure.A. than more on efficiencyB. but more efficiencyC. but more on efficiencyD. than more efficiency32. __________ the people directly involved in the tourist industry may benefit, others may find that they are worse off.A. IfB. WhileC. WhetherD. But33. Neither of the young men who had applied __________ the university __________ a position __________ accepted.A. for, for, has beenB. for, to, have beenC. to, for, wasD. to, to, would be34. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. most of whichB. most of themC. all of themD. and all of which35. This very difficulty may have had the __________ him to think carefully about every sentence, thus __________ him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.A. drawback to forcing ... enablingB. drawback of forcing ... to enableC. disadvantage to force ... enablesD. advantage of forcing ... enabling36. __________ he insisted he was innocent, __________ they seemed to believe him, for it was not the first time such things had happened.A. The more, the moreB. The more, the lessC. The worse, the betterD. The less, the worse37. The rescue team went __________ into the forest to look for the scientist whose work on DNA was __________ admired.A. deeply, widelyB. deep, widelyC. deeply, wideD. deep, wide38. You really have to make even greater efforts if you __________ the rest of your classmates.A. should not be lagged behind byB. shall not leave behind byC. are not to be left behind byD. will not be fallen behind by39. The specially trained dogs from Italy’s corps of canine lifeguards may have rescued at least 3,000 people last summer, __________ they?A. haven’tB. didn’tC. mayn’tD. mustn’t40. Thanks to his knowledge of gardening, he transplanted the little tree from the lawn to the garden __________ it was the best time for it.A. by the timeB. whenC. in whichD. before41. __________ Lady Gaga took to the stage __________ people __________ that she was actually wearing the outfit made of cuts of beefA. It was not until, did ... realizeB. Not until, that ... realizedC. Only when, did ... realizeD. Until, did ... realize42. To wash hands before meals seems to her a rule never __________.A. intended to breakB. meant to be brokenC. means to be brokenD. meant to be breaking43. I only have __________ superficial knowledge of French.A. /B. theC. aD. an44. In reward for his continuous efforts for so many years, he has successfully __________ his status __________ the most influential critic in gourmet appreciation.A. founded; /B. contributed; toC. made; to beD. established; as45. The Chinese government has warned US not to __________ its internal affairs, maintaining that human rights issues have always been carefully handled in China.A. influenceB. mindC. interfere inD. inquire about46. In a city __________ smog routinely blankets the streets, a Dutch artist has offered an eccentric solution: a __________ metal structure that takes in smog and expels cleaner air.A. which, 23 feetB. where, 23-footC. that, 23-feetD. in which, 23 footsⅢ. Cloze: 10%(A)The room was dark except for the spotlight, which felt to Jeff like a heat lamp beaming on his face. He felt time stand still. He glanced down at his notes, and then, with hands shaking almost uncontrollably, launched into his speech.Afterward, as his mental acuity returned to 47 , he asked his wife how he performed. He really didn’t know. It was as if he wasn’t there during the speech, 48 not as the confident and secure CEO that he knew himself to be. Jeff knew instinctively that something was 49 when he spoke in front of a group. After observing the confidence and poise of the guest speaker that followed him, he finally put a name to it: his power.Does that happen to you? 50 , it’s time to learn an important skill that will make sure you regain your power on the platform: strategic storytelling.Storytelling is a powerful leadership tool. It puts you in touch with your authentic power so you can motivate and inspire your 51 . Professional speakers have learned how to turn storytelling into an art form. They know they can both connect with their audience and 52vital messages using the power of storytelling.Stories are the perfect form of communication working on many 53 . Because they are inherently visual and 54 the imagination, stories cause the non-linear right brain to get55 ; because the sequence of the story is linear, they also involve the left linear brain. Stories are56 as well as educational, thus connecting the heart and the head. They are well received by auditory, visual learners because well-crafted stories can combine all modes of learning. In short, stories are the window through which audience members see their own truth.47. A. consciousness B. calmness C. normal D. common48. A. in all B. even so C. at least D. at all49. A. wrong B. present C. upcoming D. missing50. A. If so B. At the same time C. What’s more D. If not51. A. boss B. audience C. lecturers D. teammates52. A. read B. receive C. deliver D. leave53. A. speeches B. levels C. performances D. people54. A. stimulate B. require C. imitate D. escape55. A. excited B. entertained C. exhausted D. engaged56. A. ideal B. formal C. impersonal D. emotionalⅣ. Reading:18%(A)Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, on their remote control. “It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,”says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, and American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some scepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of theyear.The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates-especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, “many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. Bright Line ITV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a “lean back”medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.57. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying “It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years” (Lines 4-5, Para.1)?A. Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.58. What is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?A. Pretty positive.B. Totally indifferent.C. Somewhat doubtful.D. Rather critical.59. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.60. What do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B. It has done well in engaging the viewers.C. It helps attract investments in the company.D. It has boosted the TV advertising industry.61. How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A. They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B. They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.C. They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D. They indicate the future direction of media reform.(B)What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers. There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it - they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary,all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that there’re no easy answers that sound wise, but it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claimthat we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment-in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is “unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.” A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs-- and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadaptable and untrained” workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills, We’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse -- a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.62. What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A. Corporate mismanagement.B. Insufficient demand.C. Technological advances.D. Workers’ slow adaptation.63. What does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning unemployment?A. Self-evident.B. Thought-provoking.C. IrrationalD. Groundless.64. What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A. The booming defense industry.B. The wise heads’ benefit package.C. Nationwide training of workers.D. Thorough restructuring of industries.65. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A. Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.B. Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.C. Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D. Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.66. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To testify to the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.B. To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.C. To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D. To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.(C)As we know, it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in its various departments. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications.A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them. Successful training programmes depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place “off the job” in the classroom, but training in using these skills takes place “on the job”, by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme.The success of such a programme depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check oh savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training programme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.67. To be successful in our training programmes, we must understand the difference between___________.A. a job description and a job specificationB. what is taught and how it is taughtC. learning about skills and training in using themD. the savings in time and the savings in cost68. The success of a training programme depends on ___________.A. the places where the training takes placeB. the correct evaluation of the costs and savings of the programmeC. the performance of the workers and technicians trained in the programmeD. the training methods and the quality of the training staff69. A training specification specifies ___________.A. the performance required for a certain jobB. the behavior, knowledge, and skills expected of an employeeC. the training contents and methodsD. the costs and savings of the programme70. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. As there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is highly necessary.B. A training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.C.Training in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place.D. It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.71. The best title for this passage might be ___________.A. A Successful Training ProgrammeB. How to Describe and Specify a JobC. Staff TrainingD. The Importance of Training Workers and Technicians(D)I’ve heard from and talked to many people who described how Mother Nature simplifiedtheir lives for them. They’d lost their home and many or all of their possessions through fires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing. “ The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of,” one woman wrote. And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives. “There was so much stuff we never used and that was just taking up space. We vowed when we started over, we’d replace only what we needed, and this time we’d do it right. We’ve kept our promise: we don’t have much now,but what we have is exactly what we want.”Though we’ve never had a catastrophic loss such as that, Gibbs and I did have a close call shortly before we decided to simplify. At that time we lived in a fire zone. One night a firestorm rages through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. That tragedy gave us the opportunity to look objectively at the goods we’d accumulated. We saw that there was so much we could get rid of and only never miss, but be better off without. Having almost lost it all, we found it much easier to let go of the things we knew we’d never use again.Obviously, there’s a tremendous difference between getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster without having a say in the matter. And this is not to minimize the tragedy and pain such a loss can generate. But you might think about how you would approach the acquisition process if you had it to do all over again. Look around your home and make a list of what you would replace.Make another list of things you wouldn’t acquire again no matter what, and in fact would be happy to be rid of. When you’re ready to start unloading some of your stuff, that list will be a good place to start.COMPLETE THE SENTENCE/ANSWER THE QUESTION IN NO MORE THAN 8 WORDS1. Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss ___________.2. Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire, the woman and her husband felt that their lives had been ___________.3. What do we know about the author’s house from the sentence “Gibbs and did have a closecall...” ?Paper TwoⅠ. Word transformation: 10%1. ___________ nights without sleep make any new parent feel ready to quit. (succession)2. He’s often been accused of ___________ in his attitude towards politics. (cynical)3. Anyone who has tried to remove a hermit crab from its shell will know how ___________ these creatures can be. (tenacity)4. Her ___________ is to become the first ever woman chess grandmaster. (obsess)5. This weekend event continues to excite ___________ support, demonstrating the strength of community life which exists in Kidlington. (enthusiast)6. There was a long list of ___________ on the packet. (preserve)7. Looking after a baby at home all days is nice but it doesn’t provide much intellectual ___________. (stimulate)8. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of ___________ were against nuclear weapons. (respond)9. Not only were they hungry, but they also felt ___________ against more allied bombing. (defend)10. Her humour always made us, in some sense, realize the ___________ of our human life.(frail)Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases you’ve learned from the text:7%1) Tabloids are believed to report s1 stories which are more shocking than they actually are, while broadsheet newspapers tend to publish articles written by well-informed journalists and reject chequebook journalism.2) Ceri Davies could hardly believe that her exhibition of 34 jellies starting to turn dull and m2, should be scraped from the plates and dumped into the nearby dustbin by a careless staff member of the gallery.3) After witnessing the appalling c3 at the Battle of Solferino in 1859, Henry Dunant, a Swiss Business man, developed the idea of setting up a neutral organization to assist the victims of conflicts and natural disasters regardless of their nationality. The original symbol of the organization was just the red cross, which was adopted as a 4 to Switzerland.4) Express delivery companies sometimes hire people off the street on a casual basis as 5, accompanying urgent documents or packages so as to provide a fast service at low cost while the employed can also save money. However, a couple who want to use a courier flight for the holiday trip should think twice as it can be anti-social. They have to either 6 and travel on consecutive days or buy a full-fare ticket for one of them.5) Using computers at home can not only enhance girls’confidence and generate their e7 about IT at school, but have a positive effect on girls’ attitudes to IT in all areas as well.Ⅲ. Grammar:8%(A)German police say they have captured a suspect 1 (believe) to be planning a bomb attack. “Tired but overjoyed, we captured the terror suspect last night in Leipzig,”the police said in a tweet.The police 2 (look) for the suspect, Syrian refugee Jaber al-Bakr, after raiding a flat in the nearby city of Chemnitz on Saturday. Several hundred grams of “highly volatile” explosives were found at the property, investigators said.About 100 people were evacuated from the block of flats 3 the explosives were moved for a controlled detonation. The explosives are allegedly similar to the 4 used in the Paris and Brussels attacks. Media reports indicate Mr.al-Bakr 5 have been planning to target an airport in Berlin.Two people in contact with Mr al-Bakr were then detained at Chemnitz railway station and 6 person was held near the flat in the Fritz-Heckert neighbourhood. 7 Saxony police released pictures of Damascus-born M.al-Bakr wearing a hooded sweatshirt, they have not commented on his motive.BBC News Berlin correspondent Jenny Hill says the incident will put pressure 8 German Chancellor Angela Merkel to reassure a nervous German electorate that her refugee policy has not endangered the country.(B)Smartphone giant Samsung has reportedly stopped production of its Note 7 phone amid claims 9 replacement devices still have critical battery issues.Reuters and South Korea’s Yonhap news agency cited unnamed officials 10 (claim) the company had temporarily halted its Galaxy Note 7 production lines. Samsung told the BBC it was“adjusting the production schedule 11 (ensure) quality and safety matters”. The move came as two US networks stopped replacing or selling the phone.The South Korean firm issued a recall of the smartphone in September and assured customers last month that the fixed devices were safe. 12, there have now been several reports of replacement phones starting to emit smoke.The AT&T and T-Mobile networks in the US said 13 would no longer replace the devices, while the latter said it would halt all sales of the phone.”“14 Samsung is investigating multiple reports of issues, T-Mobile is temporarily suspending all sales of the new Note 7 and exchanges for replacement Note 7 devices,” T-Mobile said on its website. Meanwhile, A T&T said:“We’re no longer exchanging new Note 7s at this time, pending further investigation of these reported incidents.”In an update statement on Monday, Samsung said it understood the concerns of carriers and consumers 15 the newly released replacement Note 7 devices. “We continue to move quickly to investigate the reported case to determine the cause and will share findings as soon as possible,”Samsung said. “16 we conclude a product safety issue exists, we will work with the CPSC(US Consumer Product Safety Commission) to take immediate steps to address the situation.”Ⅳ. Translation:12%1.在紧急情况下，家属被要求远离病人以防抢救工作被打扰，这也常常导致了医患矛盾。
2024-2025学年上外版高二英语上册期末达标检测试题及答案
2024-2025学年上外版高二英语上册期末达标检测试题班级：_________________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What is the man going to do this weekend?A. He’s going to the movies.B. He’s going to visit his grandparents.C. He’s going to study for a test.D. He’s going to play football with his friends.Answer: CConversation 2(The tape will play a conversation between a teacher and a student about the student’s performance in the last exam.)Question 2: What does the tea cher think of the student’s performance?A. Excellent.B. Average.C. Below average.D. Unsatisfactory.Answer: BConversation 3(The tape will play a dialogue between two friends discussing the weatherforecast for the next few days.)Question 3: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Windy.Answer: BConversation 4(The tape will play a conversation between a customer and a shop assistant about a pair of shoes.)Question 4: What size shoes does the customer want?A. Size 7.B. Size 8.C. Size 9.D. Size 10.Answer: BConversation 5(The tape will play a conversation between a mother and her daughter about the daughter’s favorite subject.)Question 5: What is the daughter’s favorite subject?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.D. History.Answer: C二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:The teacher advised us to_______the Internet to search for information for our project.A. useB. usingC. usedD. usesAnswer: AExplanation: The correct verb form to use after “advise” is the baseform of the verb (infinitive without “to”). Therefore, “use” is the correct answer.Question 2:I_______the book for two weeks before I finally finished it.A. readB. have readC. had readD. have been readingAnswer: DExplanation: The use of “for two weeks” indicates a continuous action in the past, which is completed in the present. “Have been reading” is the present perfect continuous tense, which expresses this concept.Question 3:If I_______you, I would not have taken that job.A. amB. wereC. wasD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: This is a second conditional sentence in the subjunctive mood. In such sentences, “if” clauses use “were” for all subjects,regardless of their actual number or gender.Question 4:The movie was so boring that I_______asleep during the first half.A. fallB. fellC. have fallenD. am fallingAnswer: BExplanation: The movie was boring, so the falling asleep occurred in the past. The simple past tense “fell” is the correct verb form.Question 5:She_______the ex am because she didn’t study hard enough.A. failedB. failsC. has failedD. had failedAnswer: AExplanation: The context suggests that the failure occurred in the past and is a completed action. The simple past tense “failed” is appropriate.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He like to play basketball.B. She sings very well, don’t she?C. They have been living in the city for five years.D. We are not allowed to smoking in the classroom.Answer: CQuestion 2:The teacher_______us a story about a brave girl yesterday.A. toldB. speaksC. saidD. talkedAnswer: AQuestion 3:The Internet has made_______possible for us to access information from all over the world.A. thatB. itC. thisD. oneAnswer: BQuestion 4:______ is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. WhichAnswer: AQuestion 5:I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch the name of the place you_______about.A. were talkingB. talkedC. have talkedD. are talkingAnswer: A四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform our lives in numerous ways.Not only does it provide us with knowledge and understanding, but it also helps us to develop empathy, critical thinking, and imagination. Thebenefits of reading are numerous, spanning from academic success topersonal growth.In the academic world, reading is essential for building a strong foundation in any subject. It is through reading that we learn the basic concepts, theories, and terminology that are necessary for further study. Additionally, reading helps us to develop our vocabulary and comprehension skills, which are crucial for success in exams and assessments.However, the benefits of reading are not limited to the classroom. Reading can also have a profound impact on our personal lives. It can transport us to new worlds, introducing us to different cultures and perspectives. Through reading, we can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and psychology, helping us to become more empathetic and understanding individuals.Furthermore, reading can help us to develop critical thinking skills. As we read, we are constantly analyzing and evaluating the information we encounter. This process helps us to become more discerning consumers of information, able to separate fact from fiction and make informed decisions.Lastly, reading is a source of inspiration and creativity. It can spark our imagination, inspiring us to pursue new hobbies, interests, and even careers. Reading can also provide us with a much-needed escape from the stresses and pressures of daily life, allowing us to relax and rejuvenate. In conclusion, the power of reading is immense. It has the ability to transform our lives in numerous ways, from academic success to personal growth. Therefore, it is important that we make time for reading in our daily lives, both for our own development and for the betterment of society.Questions1.What are the main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4points)2.How does reading help in academic success? (4 points)3.What role does reading play in developing empathy? (4 points)4.Explain how reading helps develop critical thinking skills. (4 points)5.What is the last benefit of reading mentioned in the passage? (4 points) Answers1.The main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: academicsuccess, personal growth, development of empathy, critical thinking, imagination, and an escape from daily stresses.2.Reading helps in academic success by providing knowledge andunderstanding, building a strong foundation in any subject, developing vocabulary and comprehension skills, and preparing for exams andassessments.3.Reading plays a role in developing empathy by introducing us todifferent cultures and perspectives, helping us gain a deeperunderstanding of human behavior and psychology, and making us moreunderstanding individuals.4.Reading helps develop critical thinking skills by constantly analyzingand evaluating the information we encounter. This process helps usbecome more discerning consumers of information and able to separatefact from fiction.5.The last benefit of reading mentioned in the passage is that it is asource of inspiration and creativity, sparking our imagination andinspiring us to pursue new hobbies, interests, and careers.五、作文（30分）Title: The Importance of Reading in My LifeDirections:Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic “TheImportance of Reading in My Life.” You should include your personalexperience and feelings about reading.Example:Reading has always been a significant part of my life, shaping my thinking and broadening my horizons. Ever since I was a child, books have been my constant companions, providing me with endless knowledge and inspiration.As I grew older, the importance of reading became even more apparent. It not only enhanced my vocabulary and improved my writing skills, but also taught me valuable life lessons. Through reading, I was able to understand different cultures and perspectives, which helped me become more tolerant and open-minded.One particular book that left a profound impact on me was “To Kill aMockingbird” by Harper Lee. The story taught me the importance of empathyand compassion, and the dangers of prejudice and injustice. This book not only entertained me, but also challenged me to think critically about society and my role in it.In conclusion, reading has had a profound influence on my life. It has made me a more knowledgeable, tolerant, and compassionate person. I believe that the more we read, the more we learn about ourselves and the world around us. Therefore, I encourage everyone to make reading a regular part of their lives.。
2024-2025学年上外版高二英语上册期末检查试题及答案
2024-2025学年上外版高二英语上册期末检查试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.A. He will go to the library.B. He will go to the cinema.C. He will go to the bookstore.Answer: BQuestion 2:Listen to the dialogue and decide where the woman wants to go for lunch.A. A fast-food restaurant.B. A traditional Chinese restaurant.C. A Japanese sushi bar.Answer: AQuestion 3:Listen to the instructions and circle the correct item.You are required to bring:A. A pen and paper.B. A calculator and ruler.C. A laptop and headphones.Answer: AQuestion 4:Listen to the news report and select the correct date of the event.A. June 15thB. July 10thC. August 5thAnswer: BQuestion 5:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing basketball.C. Collecting stamps.D. Working overtime.Answer: D二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:The teacher asked us to_______the new words in the dictionary after class.A. look forB. look upC. look outD. look overAnswer: BExplanation: “Look up” means to search for information in a dictionary or reference book. It is the correct choice for this context.Question 2:I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long, but it’ll just take a few more_______before we’re ready to leave.A. momentsB. minutesC. hoursD. daysAnswer: BExplanation: The context suggests that the waiting time is not very long, so “minutes” is the most appropriate choice.Question 3:The manager_______the staff for their hard work and dedication.A. congratulatedB. complimentedC. praisedD. admiredAnswer: BExplanation: “Compliment” is used to express approval or admiration for someone’s work or abilities, which fits the context better than the other options.Question 4:It’s important to_______your health by eating a balanced diet and getting enough exercise.A. maintainB. achieveC. improveD. establishAnswer: AExplanation: “Maintain” means to keep something in a good state or condition, which is suitable for referring to health.Question 5:She_______to me that she had passed the exam with flying colors.A. announcedB. informedC. notifiedD. declaredAnswer: BExplanation: “Inform” is used to tell someone something, especially whenthe information is factual or official. It fits the context of telling someone about passing an exam.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in terms of grammar and usage? (Choose two.)A. He is the only person who knows the truth.B. The book, that I bought last week, is very interesting.C. She is taller than any other girl in her class.D. They will be arriving at the airport by tomorrow.Answers: A, CQuestion 2:Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verbs. (Choose two.) The police_______the area for clues, but they_______nothing.A. searched; foundB. looked; sawC. hunted; caughtD. explored; discoveredAnswers: A, DQuestion 3:Identify the sentences that contain non-finite verbs. (Choose two.)A. The girl singing in the choir is my cousin.B. She likes playing the piano.C. He has finished reading the book.D. We heard the news being announced on TV.Answers: A, DQuestion 4:Which of the following phrases best describe the relationship between a mentor and a mentee? (Choose two.)A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and employeeC. Guide and followerD. Parent and childAnswers: A, CQuestion 5:Select the two sentences that express similar meanings.A. I can’t wait to see you again.B. It’s been a long time since we last saw each other.C. I’m looking forward to our next meeting.D. We should meet more often.Answers: A, C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn today’s fast-paced world, the importance of perseverance cannot be overstated. It is the ability to continue striving towards a goal despite challenges and obstacles. The story of Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a prime example ofperseverance. After thousands of failed attempts, he finally succeeded in creating a long-lasting light bulb. His success was not due to luck but rather his unwaveringdedication and perseverance.Perseverance is not just about achieving big goals; it is also about overcoming small daily challenges. Whether it’s studying for a difficult exam, learning a new skill, orsimply staying focused on a task, perseverance is the key to success. It helps us stay motivated and focused, even when the road ahead seems difficult.Moreover, perseverance fosters resilience. When we encounter failures or setbacks, perseverance allows us to bounce back and try again. It teaches us that success does not come easily and that we must work hard and be patient to achieve our goals.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial trait that can help us achieve our dreams and overcome challenges. It is a powerful tool that can transform our lives and bring us closer to our goals.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The passage emphasizes the importance of perseverance inachieving goals and overcoming challenges.2.Who is Thomas Edison famous for? (4 points)Answer: Thomas Edison is famous for being the inventor of the light bulb.3.What does perseverance help us do when we encounter failures or setbacks?(4 points)Answer: Perseverance helps us bounce back and try again when we encounter failures or setbacks.4.According to the passage, why did Thomas Edison succeed in creating along-lasting light bulb? (4 points)Answer: Thomas Edison succeeded in creating a long-lasting light bulb due to his unwavering dedication and perseverance.5.What does the passage suggest about perseverance? (4 points)Answer: The passage suggests that perseverance is a crucial trait that can help us achieve our dreams and overcome challenges, transforming our lives and bringing us closer to our goals.五、作文（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationDirections:Write an essay on the impact of technology on education. Discuss both the positive and negative aspects and give your own opinion.Example Essay:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and nowhere is this more evident than in the field of education.The introduction of various technological tools and platforms hasrevolutionized the way we teach and learn, bringing both remarkable benefits and some challenges.On the positive side, technology has opened up a world of opportunities for students. The internet, for instance, provides access to a vast amount of information, enabling students to explore topics of interest beyond the confines of traditional textbooks. Furthermore, interactive learning platforms allow students to engage with content in a more dynamic and engaging manner, enhancing their learning experience. Additionally, technology has made it possible for remote learning and online classes, breaking geographical barriers and making education accessible to all. However, the influence of technology on education is not without its drawbacks. The constant influx of information can be overwhelming for students, making it difficult for them to filter out what is relevant and valuable. Moreover, excessive reliance on technology can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction between teachers and students, potentially affecting the quality of education. Additionally, the digital divide, where some students lack access to technology, can exacerbate educational inequalities.In my opinion, while technology has indeed brought many benefits to education, it is crucial to strike a balance. Educators should utilize technology to enhance the learning experience, while also ensuring that it does not replace human interaction and face-to-face teaching. Moreover,efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and ensure that all students have access to the resources they need to succeed. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to transform education for the better.。
上外版英语高二上学期期中试题及答案指导
上外版英语高二上学期期中模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you going to the library after school?B: Yes, I am. I need to finish some reading for my English class.Q: What does the student need to do in the library?A: To finish some reading for his English class.Answer: B2、 Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A: Can you help me with the math homework?B: Sure, let me see. T he first step is to…Q: What is the student asking for help with?A: The student is asking for help with his math homework.Answer: B3、What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) He should go to the library.(B) He should stay home and rest.(C) He should go to class despite how he feels.(D) He should call the professor to explain why he can’t come.[Conversation:]M: I don’t feel so good today. I think I might skip class andgo back to sleep.W: Maybe you should let the professor know you’re sick. But if it’s not tooserious, you might just want to tough itout.[Answer:(B)][Explanation:Tℎewomansuggeststℎattℎemancouldinformtℎeprofessoraboutℎisilln4、Why does the man want to borrow the notes?(A) He missed the class because he was sick.(B) He w as late and didn’t get all the information.(C) He wants to copy them to sell to other students.(D) He lost his own notes during the lecture.[Conversation:]M: Hey, can I borrow your notes from yesterday’s class? I gotsick and had to see the doctor.W: Sure, but they aren’t very detailed. You might want to compare them withsomeoneelse’s.[Answer:(A)][Explanation:Tℎemanexplainstℎatℎewassickandℎadtovisittℎedoctor,wℎicℎiswℎyℎe5、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to the question.Question: How many hours does the man usually work every day?A)7 hoursB)8 hoursC)9 hoursD)10 hoursAnswer: B) 8 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Well, I usually work from 9 to 5, but I have to stay late sometimes.” Therefore, he works 8 hours every day.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and then answer the question that follows.(Playback of the conversation)Question: What are they going to do over the weekend?A) Go campingB) Visit a museumC) See a movieD) Have a picnicAnswer: C) See a movieExplanation: In the conversation, one friend suggests they should see the new superhero film that just came out, and the other agrees, saying it’s been getting great reviews. There’s no mention of the other activities in the options, so seeing a movie is the correct choice.2、You will hear a person talking about their experience at a restaurant. Listen carefully and then answer the question that follows.(Playback of the monologue)Question: How did the speaker feel about the service at the restaurant?A) SatisfiedB) DisappointedC) IndifferentD) SurprisedAnswer: B) DisappointedExplanation: The speaker mentions that the waiter was not attentive and the food took a long time to arrive even though the restaurant was not busy. They also express that when the meal finally arrived, it wasn’t as good as they had expected. These details indicate that the speaker was disappointed with the service and the overall experience.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to a movie.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Attend a sports game.Answer: C) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The girl suggests having a picnic in the park because she mentions “it would be nice to just relax and enjoy the weather” which impliesa casual outdoor activity like a picnic.4、You will hear a short talk about the importance of exercise. Listen to the talk and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, which of the following is a health benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Reduced stress levels.C) Increased risk of injury.D) Lowered immune system function.Answer: B) Reduced stress levels.Explanation: The talk specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a common health benefit associated with physical activity.5、Why did the student call the professor?A) To ask for an extension on his biology project.B) To inform her about his family emergency only.C) To submit his project over the phone.Answer: A) To ask for an extension on his biology project.Explanation: The student explains that he is calling about the biology project and mentions he had a family emergency which prevented him from submitting it on time. This implies he is asking for more time to complete the assignment.6、What does the professor require from the student to grant an extension?A) An apology letter.B) Documentation of the family emergency.C) Immediate submission of the project.Answer: B) Documentation of the family emergency.Explanation: The professor states she can give an extension until Monday if the student provides some documentation regarding the family emergency.7.You will hear a conversation between two students, John and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity does John plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shoppingB)Visit a museumC)Take a walk in the parkD)Watch a movieAnswer: C) Take a walk in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he plans to “go for a walk in the park on S aturday morning,” which indicates that option C is the correct answer.8.You will hear a short interview with a teacher, Mrs. Johnson, discussing the importance of homework. Listen to the interview and answer the question.Question: According to Mrs. Johnson, what is the primary purpose of homework?A)To relax and have funB)To teach students how to work independentlyC)To increase the amount of time spent in schoolD)To replace class time with additional instructionAnswer: B) To teach students how to work independentlyExplanation: In the interview, Mrs. Johnson states that “homework is a way for students to learn how to work independently,” suggesting that optionB is the correct answer.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(Question): What does the man suggest the woman should do?(A) Take a break and get some rest.(B) Continue working on her project.(C) Go out for dinner with him.【Answer】: (A) Take a break and get some rest.【Explanation】: In the dialogue, the man notices that the woman looks tired and suggests that she might want to take a break from her work and get some rest before continuing. This shows consideration for the woman’s well-being and awareness of the importance of taking breaks to maintain productivity.10、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(Question): Why can’t the woman attend the meeting?(A) She has another meeting at the same time.(B) She is not feeling well.(C) She forgot about the scheduled meeting.【Answer】: (B) She is not feeling well.【Explanation】: During the conversation, the woman explains that she won’t be able to attend the meeting because she isn’t feeling well. The man offers his sympathy and suggests they reschedule the meeting for when she is feeling better, demonstrating empathy and flexibility in managing team schedules.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the student suggest they do together on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Attend a sports game.C. Visit a museum.D. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they heard the local museum has a new exhibit, and the other student agrees that it sounds interesting. This indicates that the student suggests visiting the museum on Saturday.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one benefit of getting enough sleep mentioned in the lecture?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Better physical health.D. Increased productivity.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer discusses several benefits of getting enough sleep, and one of them is improved memory. The lecture mentions how sleep helps the brain process and store information, leading to better memory retention.13.Listen to the following dialogue between two students, and answer the question below.A: Hey, do you remember the book we were discussing in our last class?B: Yes, I do. It’s called “The Great Gatsby”. Why do you ask?A: I was wondering if you’ve read it yet. I’m trying to finish it before the midterm.B: I’m almost done with it. It’s really interesting, but th e ending is a bit sad.Question: What is the main topic of the dialogue?Answer: The students are discussing a book called “The Great Gatsby”. Explanation: The dialogue begins with the first student asking the second student about the book they were discus sing in the last class, which is “TheGreat Gatsby”.14.Listen to the following conversation between a teacher and a student, and complete the following sentence.Teacher: So, how’s your project coming along, John?Student: Well, I’ve finished most of the research, but I’m still working on the presentation.Teacher: That sounds good. Remember to include all the key points and make sure it’s well-organized.Student: I will. I also plan to use some visual aids to make it more engaging.Question: What is John currently working on?Answer: John is working on a project.Explanation: The teacher asks John about his project, and he responds by mentioning that he has finished most of the research but is still working on the presentation.15.How many books did the man plan to read over the summer vacation?A. 2 booksB. 4 booksC. 6 booksD. 8 booksAnswer: C. 6 booksExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he has a list of six books he wants to read over the summer vacation. Therefore, the correctanswer is C. 6 books.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was a quaint old bookstore named “Whispers of the Past.” The store, owned by Mr.Thompson, had been there for generations and was the heart of the community. It was filled with dusty tomes and forgotten tales, each book holding secrets waiting to be discovered.One autumn afternoon, a young girl named Emily stumbled upon the bookstore while looking for a book for her school project. As she wandered through the aisles, she felt a strange sense of familiarity. She was drawn to a particular section at the back of the store, where the books were arranged in alphabetical order by author’s last name.There, she foun d a book titled “The Mystery of Maplewood.” The cover was tattered and the pages yellowed, but the title intrigued her. She flipped through the pages and found that it was a journal written by a woman named Abigail, who lived in Maplewood a century ago. The journal contained stories and accounts of mysterious events that had occurred in the town.Emily was fascinated by the journal and decided to read it cover to cover. As she delved deeper into the pages, she discovered clues that seemed to point to a hidden treasure buried somewhere in the town. Determined to uncover themystery, she gathered her friends and began their search for the treasure.1.What is the name of the old bookstore in Maplewood?A. The Mystery of MaplewoodB. Whispers of the PastC. Maplewood TreasuresD. Emily’s Bookstore2.What does the journal reveal about the town of Maplewood?A. It is a peaceful and tranquil town.B. There are numerous mysterious events that have occurred.C. It is known for its beautiful gardens.D. It has a long history of famous authors.3.What draws Emily to the bookstore on her first visit?A. She needs a book for her school project.B. She wants to meet Mr. Thompson.C. She is searching for a hidden treasure.D. She is looking for a specific book.4.How does Emily feel about the journal she found?A. She finds it boring and uninteresting.B. She is indifferent to it.C. She is intrigued by the mysterious events it describes.D. She believes it is a fraud and doesn’t trust it.Answers:1.B2.B3.A4.C第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from a travel guidebook about a small, picturesque village in Italy.Excerpt:The Village of TuscanyTuscany, located in the central part of Italy, is renowned for its rolling hills, vibrant culture, and historic towns. Among these towns, the village of Tuscany stands out as a hidden gem. Nestled between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, this charming village offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance.The village is known for its cobblestone streets, which wind through narrow alleys and lead to picturesque squares. The architecture of the buildings is a testament to the region’s rich history, with many structures dating back to the Renaissance period. The local cuisine, which includes fresh pasta, hearty stews, and fragrant olive oil, is another highlight of a visit to Tuscany.One of the most famous landmarks in the village is the Palazzo dei Priori, a magnificent medieval castle that houses the local museum. The museum showcases an array of artifacts from the region’s past, including ancient Roman artifactsand medieval paintings.Visitors to Tuscany can also enjoy a variety of outdoor activities. The surrounding hills offer excellent opportunities for hiking and cycling, while the nearby beaches provide a perfect spot for sunbathing and swimming. The village’s vibrant market, held every Sunday, is a must-visit for those interested in local produce and crafts.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide a detailed travel guide to the village of Tuscany.B. To compare Tuscany with other regions in Italy.C. To describe the history of the Palazzo dei Priori.D. To highlight the natural beauty of the Apennine Mountains.2、What is a significant feature of the village’s architecture?A. Modern skyscrapers.B. Cobblestone streets and Renaissance buildings.C. Wooden houses with thatched roofs.D. Contemporary art installations.3、What is the primary activity that visitors can enjoy in the surrounding hills?A. Shopping at the local market.B. Visiting the Palazzo dei Priori.C. Hiking and cycling.D. Attending cultural festivals.4、What is the f ocus of the village’s market every Sunday?A. Art and antiques.B. Local produce and crafts.C. Fashion and accessories.D. Books and music.Answers:1、A2、B3、C4、B第三题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Porthcurno, nestled between the cliffs of Land’s End and the rugged Cornish coastline, there is a unique and historic place known as the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum. This museum is dedicated to the story of the first undersea telegraph cable, laid in 1850, which revolutionized global communication.The concept of undersea telegraphy was first proposed in the 1840s by English scientist and inventor, Charles Wheatstone. Wheatstone’s idea was to lay a cable across the English Channel to connect the British Isles with the continent of Europe. However, it was not until 1850 that the first successful underseatelegraph cable was laid, thanks to the perseverance and ingenuity of the cable’s engineers.The construction of the cable was a monumental task. It required the engineering of a cable that could withstand the immense pressure of the ocean depths, and the ability to lay it across the treacherous seas. The cable itself was made of copper wires insulated with gutta-percha, a natural rubber-like substance. The engineers worked tirelessly, overcoming numerous obstacles, to lay the cable from England to France.Once the cable was in place, the impact on communication was immediate and profound. Messages that once took weeks to travel across the ocean could now be sent in a matter of minutes. This technological marvel not only transformed global communication but also had a significant impact on the development of the modern world.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Porthcurno Telegraph MuseumB. The impact of the first undersea telegraph cable on global communicationC. The life and work of Charles WheatstoneD. The construction of the Porthcurno Telegraph MuseumAnswer: B2、Who is credited with first proposing the concept of undersea telegraphy?A. Charles WheatstoneB. A French scientistC. A Cornish engineerD. A British sailorAnswer: A3、What was the primary material used to insulate the copper wires in the first undersea telegraph cable?A. SilkB. Gutta-perchaC. GlassD. TeflonAnswer: B4、How did the laying of the first undersea telegraph cable change global communication?A. It made travel faster.B. It reduced the cost of goods.C. It allowed for instant communication across oceans.D. It improved the quality of telegraph equipment.Answer: C第四题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of exercise for young people.Exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also plays a crucialrole in the mental and emotional well-being of teenagers. According to a study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, regular physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Moreover, it helps improve sleep patterns, increase self-esteem, and enhance cognitive function.One of the most popular forms of exercise among young people is basketball. Basketball not only provides an excellent cardiovascular workout but also fosters teamwork and leadership skills. It is a sport that can be enjoyed both indoors and outdoors, making it accessible to a wide range of young individuals.Here is a brief overview of the benefits of playing basketball:1.Physical Health: Basketball involves running, jumping, and sprinting, which help improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility.2.Mental Health: Engaging in physical activities like basketball can release endorphins, which are natural mood lifters and painkillers.3.Social Skills: Playing basketball requires coordination with teammates, which can improve communication and teamwork abilities.4.Academic Performance: Studies have shown that regular exercise can lead to better academic performance, as it enhances concentration and memory.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the article?A. The benefits of playing basketballB. The importance of regular exerciseC. The effects of basketball on mental healthD. The history of basketball2、What is the primary purpose of the study mentioned in the article?A. To promote basketball as a sportB. To encourage young people to exerciseC. To compare different forms of exerciseD. To analyze the impact of exercise on mental health3、According to the article, which of the following is NOT a benefit of playing basketball?A. Improved cardiovascular healthB. Increased self-esteemC. Better academic performanceD. Enhanced leadership skills4、Why is basketball considered a popular form of exercise among young people?A. It is easy to learn and playB. It is available both indoors and outdoorsC. It is only suitable for outdoor activitiesD. It is not a team sportAnswers:1、B2、D3、C4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Power of StorytellingReading Passage:In the digital age, where information is readily accessible at our fingertips, the power of storytelling has never been more crucial. Storytelling has the ability to captivate audiences, convey complex ideas, and create emotional connections that facts and figures simply cannot. This is particularly evident in the realm of marketing, where a compelling story can make a product or service more relatable and memorable.One company that has mastered the art of storytelling is Apple Inc. From the introduction of the first iPod to the unveiling of the latest iPhone, Apple has consistently used narratives to sell its products. The story of a young, innovative designer creating a revolutionary product resonates with consumers, making them feel a part of something groundbreaking. This emotional connection has helped Apple build a loyal customer base that continues to grow.The importance of storytelling extends beyond the commercial sector. In education, stories can help students understand abstract concepts by making them more relatable and memorable. A well-told story can spark curiosity and encourage critical thinking, which are essential skills for success in the 21st century.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph in the reading passage?A) To introduce the topic of storytelling.B) To discuss the digital age.C) To highlight the importance of facts and figures.D) To mention Apple Inc.2.According to the passage, why is storytelling significant in marketing?A) It makes products more expensive.B) It is a new marketing strategy.C) It creates emotional connections with consumers.D) It replaces traditional advertising methods.3.How does Apple Inc. use storytelling to sell its products?A) By emphasizing the technical specifications.B) By f ocusing on the company’s history.C) By highlighting the stories of the designers.D) By showcasing customer reviews.4.What is one educational benefit of using storytelling?A) It makes students more argumentative.B) It helps students understand abstract concepts.C) It improves students’ spelling skills.D) It reduces the amount of homework.5.The passage suggests that storytelling is important in the 21st century because:A) It is a requirement for all jobs.B) It encourages curiosity and critical thinking.C) It replaces all forms of technology.D) It makes learning more entertaining.Answers:1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:It was a sunny afternoon when the students of Class 2A arrived at the beach. They had been looking forward to this school trip for weeks. The teacher had planned a series of activities to make the day fun and memorable.First, they played beach volleyball. The students divided into two teams and spent a great deal of time cheering each other on. Then, they had a picnic lunch, enjoying delicious sandwiches and fruits. After that, the teacher organized a treasure hunt. The students were given maps and clues, and they worked together to find the hidden treasure.As the afternoon sun began to set, the students felt a sense ofaccomplishment. They had spent the day outside, enjoying the fresh air and the sound of the waves. As they got back on the bus, they couldn’t wait to share their experiences with their families.1.The students were excited about the school trip because __________.a) it was a sunny afternoonb) they had been looking forward to it for weeksc) they had planned a series of activitiesd) the teacher had organized a treasure hunt2.The students played__________first.a) beach volleyballb) beach soccerc) beach basketballd) beach ping-pong3.The students spent a great deal of time__________during the beach volleyball game.a) eating and drinkingb) cheering each other onc) finding the hidden treasured) working together on the treasure hunt4.The students had a picnic lunch and enjoyed __________.a) sandwiches and fruitsb) ice cream and cookiesc) hot dogs and burgersd) pizza and salad5.The treasure hunt was a fun activity because __________.a) the students were given maps and cluesb) the teacher had organized a treasure huntc) the students worked together to find the treasured) the treasure was hidden near the beach6.As the afternoon sun began to set, the students felt __________.a) hungry and tiredb) accomplished and happyc) sad and disappointedd) scared and anxious7.The students got back on the bus and couldn’t wait to __________.a) finish the school tripb) share their experiences with their familiesc) go to the beach againd) go to school the next day8.The students had a great time __________.a) playing beach gamesb) eating and drinkingc) finding the hidden treasured) all of the above9.The teacher planned the school trip to __________.a) make the day fun and memorableb) teach them about marine lifec) improve their teamwork skillsd) show them the importance of nature10.The students spent the day __________.a) inside the classroomb) outside on the beachc) at the school libraryd) at home with their families11.The students worked together on the treasure hunt because __________.a) they were competing against each otherb) they wanted to find the hidden treasurec) they didn’t want to work aloned) the teacher told them to12.The students shared their experiences with their families because__________.a) they wanted to show off their new beach skillsb) they wanted to tell their families about the fun they hadc) they were required to by the teacherd) they were bored at home13.The students had a great time on the beach because __________.a) they were with their friendsb) they were doing fun activitiesc) the weather was perfectd) all of the above14.The teacher planned the activities for the school trip to __________.a) make the students work hardb) keep the students entertainedc) teach the students something newd) all of the above15.The students left the beach feeling __________.a) happy and satisfiedb) tired and exhaustedc) sad and disappointedd) bored and uninterestedAnswer: b) they had been looking forward to it for weeks六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the annual summer festival is amuch-anticipated event. Every year, people from all over the region gather toenjoy the festivities. The festival starts with a parade through the main street, where colorful floats and marching bands entertain the crowd. The highlight of the festival is the fireworks display, which takes place at midnight. This year, the local charity organization is hosting a charity auction to raise money for the community center. They have organized a variety of silent and live auctions, including a signed baseball jersey, a weekend getaway, and a gourmet dinner for four. The proceeds from the auction will be used to purchase new equipment for the center and to fund after-school programs.1.The festival (start) with a parade through the main street, where colorful floats and marching bands (entertain) the crowd.2.The highlight of the festival (be) the fireworks display, which (take) place at midnight.3.This year, the local charity organization (host) a charity auction to raise money for the community center.4.They (organize) a variety of silent and live auctions, including a signed baseball jersey, a weekend getaway, and a gourmet dinner for four.5.The proceeds from the auction (use) to purchase new equipment for the center and to fund after-school programs.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival______(start) with a parade through the main street, where colorful floats and marching bands______(entertain) the crowd.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. has started2.The highlight of the festival______(be) the fireworks display,。
2024-2025学年上外版高二上学期期中英语试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年上外版英语高二上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man suggest the woman do?•[A] Take a taxi.•[B] Go to the airport earlier.•[C] Ask for help from a friend.•[D] Check the flight schedule online.Listen to the audio clip…Answer: [A] Take a taxi.Explanation:In the conversation, the man suggests that taking a taxi would be the quickest way to get to the airport on time given the current traffic conditions and the fact that her flight is leaving soon. He believes it’s more reliable than waiting for a bus or asking someone for a ride at such short notice.2、Where are the speakers most likely?•[A] In a library.•[B] In a restaurant.•[C] In a classroom.•[D] In a bookstore.Listen to the audio clip…Answer: [B] In a restaurant.Explanation:The speakers are discussing the menu and their food preferences, which indicates they are in a place where meals are served. One speaker mentions trying the new dish that has been highly recommended by the chef, and the other one agrees and talks about ordering drinks, which are typical behaviors of people dining out. Therefore, the context clearly points to them being in a restaurant.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plan for the upcoming midterm exams.A. The students are preparing for the English midterm exam.B. They are planning to study together in the library.C. They are trying to find a quiet place to study.D. They are discussing their favorite subjects.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they are both going to the library to study together, which indicates they are planning to study together in the library.4.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s performance in a recent test.A. The student is worried about his low score in the test.B. The teacher is impressed with the student’s improvement.C. The teacher is suggesting the student to work harder.D. The student is confident about his performance in the test.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher’s tone and comments suggest concern for the student’s performance, and the student expresses worry about his low score in the test, indicating that the student is worried about his low score.5、What time does the library close on Saturdays?A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.Answer: C. At 5:30 p.m.Explanation: In the dialogue, the librarian mentioned that on Saturdays the closing time is half an hour later than on weekdays, which means it closes at 5:30 p.m. rather than the usual weekday closing time of 5:00 p.m.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What does the man say about his vacation plans?A) He plans to go to Paris for the summer.B) He’s going to take a short trip during the winter break.C) He will spend his vacation in the countryside.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions, “I’m thinking of spending my vacation in the countryside, maybe by the lake,” which indicates that he plans to spend his vacation in the countryside.2、Question: Why is the woman hesitant to accept the invitation?A) She is already planning a trip with her friends.B) She doesn’t have enough time to prepare for the trip.C) She is worried about the weather forecast for the weekend.Answer: BExplanation: The wo man says, “I was actually planning to go away with some friends this weekend, so I might not be able to make it,” which implies that she is hesitant to accept the invitation because she is already planning a trip with her friends.3、Questions 3 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.3、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the InternetB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The development of smartphonesD. The role of technology in educationAnswer: BExplanation: The passage discussed how social media has changed the way people communicate and interact with one another, making option B the correct choice.4、According to the passage, what has been one of the effects of social mediaon society?A. It has made people less social in real life.B. It has increased the speed at which news travels.C. It has decreased the amount of information available.D. It has reduced the quality of education.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentioned that one effect of social media is that it allows news and information to spread much faster than before, thus the correct answer is B.5.W: Excuse me, do you know where I can find the nearest post office around here?M: Oh, it’s not too far from here. Just walk straight down this street, and you’ll see it on your left after about two blocks.Question: What is the woman looking for?A. A restaurantB. A post officeC. A hotelD. A bookstoreAnswer: BExplanation: The woman is asking where the nearest post office is, which is indicated by the man’s response.6.M: I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan next summer. Are you excited?W: Absolutely! I’ve always wanted to visit Japan. I’m particularly inter ested in their traditional culture and cuisine.Question: What is the woman looking forward to?A. Visiting a restaurantB. Learning about Japanese cultureC. Traveling to a beachD. Shopping for souvenirsAnswer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her excitement about visiting Japan and mentions her interest in their traditional culture, which aligns with optionB.7、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity do both students agree to do together?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go for a hikeAnswer: B. Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they both have free time on Saturday and agree to watch a movie together, which is why the answer is B.8、You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved concentrationB. Increased stress levelsC. Decreased immune system functionD. Higher risk of injuryAnswer: A. Improved concentrationExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise can lead to better concentration and cognitive function, making A the correct answer. The other options are incorrect because they are not benefits mentioned in the lecture.9.W: I’m sorry, but I can’t find my wallet. Do you have any idea where it might be?M: Why don’t you check your backpack? Sometimes people pu t their wallets there without realizing it.Q: Where does the man suggest the woman look for her wallet?A: In her backpack.B: In her pocket.C: At the front desk.D: At the lost and found.Answer: AExplanation: The man suggests that the woman check her backpack, implying that her wallet might be there.10.W: Have you heard about the new restaurant that opened up on Main Street?I heard it serves the best Italian food in town.M: Yes, I’ve heard good things about it too. I’m actually planning to go there for dinner tonight. Would you like to join me?Q: What does the man plan to do tonight?A: Go to the movies.B: Have dinner at the new Italian restaurant.C: Go to the gym.D: Attend a concert.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is planning to go to the new Italian restaurant for dinner, indicating his intention.11.You will hear a conversation between two students, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go to a movie.C)They are planning to go shopping.D)They are planning to go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are both free on Saturday and they are thinking of going to a movie together.11.Q: What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?A: Go hiking.B: Go to a movie.C: Go shopping.D: Go to a concert.12.You will hear a conversation between a student and a teacher, discussing an upcoming assignment. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.A)The assignment is due in two weeks.B)The assignment is due in one week.C)The assignment is due in three weeks.D)The assignment is due in four weeks.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “You have one week to complete the assignment, so make sure to start working on it as soon as possible.”12.Q: When is the assignment due?A: In two weeks.B: In one week.C: In three weeks.D: In four weeks.解析：根据老师的话，作业在一周内提交，所以答案是B。
上外版英语高二上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年上外版英语高二上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the man doing?A) Making a callB) Writing a letterC) Drawing a picture答案：A解析：The man says, “I’m calling my friend about the party,” indicating that he is making a call.2、Why is the man worried?A) He is losing weightB) He has missed his flightC) He is too busy答案：B解析：The man mentions, “I have missed my flight due to the heavy traffic,” which explains his concern.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity does the student who is calling suggest for the weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic in the park.D. Staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B. Visiting a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the student who is calling suggests, “How about we visit the new museum downtown this weekend?” which indicates that the museum visit is recommended.4.You will hear a lecture on how technology has changed the way people travel. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Question: What does the lecturer say is a significant advantage of using mobile apps to plan trips?A. They save time because you can book flights and hotels instantly.B. They provide real-time updates on traffic and weather.C. They offer personalized recommendations based on past travel history.D. They allow you to connect with other travelers for group discounts.Answer: C. They offer personalized recommendations based on past travel history.Explanation: The lecturer mentions, “Mobile apps now can analyze your past travel habits and suggest destinations and activities that you might enjoy,based on your preferences and interests.” This illustrates that personalized recommendations are one of the significant advantages of using such apps.5.How many people are mentioned in the conversation that have traveled to Japan?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers mention three individuals who have traveled to Japan. They discuss their experiences and share their favorite places to visit. Therefore, the correct answer is B, which indicates that three people are mentioned.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A、Profession and clientB、CoworkersC、Husband and wifeD、StrangersAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation shows a casual and friendly discussion about awork project, which suggests that the speakers are coworkers.2、When will the speakers have lunch together?A、12:00B、12:30C、13:00D、13:30Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers mentions, “Shall we meet for lunch at 1 o’clock?” This indicates that they will have lunch together at 13:00.I hope this section is helpful for your exam preparation!3.In this section, you will hear a passage about a recent scientific discovery. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the latest research mentioned in the passage?A. To explain the origins of a new species.B. To develop a new medical treatment.C. To advance the field of renewable energy.D. To improve agricultural productivity.Answer: CExplanation: The main purpose of the latest research mentioned in the passage is to advance the field of renewable energy, as indicated by the speaker in theextract.4.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their vacation plans.Question: What are the two students most likely planning to do for their vacation?A. Volunteer at an eco-center.B. Conduct research on marine biology.C. Visit a historical site.D. Take a photography workshop.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the stu dents mention that they’re looking forward to visiting a historical site in Europe, making option C the most appropriate answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the student’s plan for this weekend?A)To go hiking in the mountains.B)To attend a football game.C)To study for the upcoming exams.Answer: CExplanation: The student mentions that they have a lot of exams coming up and need to study. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.6.You will hear a short speech by a famous author about the importance ofreading. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main point the author emphasizes in the speech?A)Reading is a waste of time.B)Reading can broaden one’s horizons.C)Reading is only for children.Answer: BExplanation: The author speaks highly of the benefits of reading, particularly in broadening one’s horizons and knowledge. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7、 Listening Section B (7-8)Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question. [15 seconds] W: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’ve been coughing a lot recently and I don’t feel very well.M: Let me check your temperature first. Hmm, it’s a bit high. It seems you have a fever. Let’s do a chest X-ray to see if there’s anything suspicious.Q7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A: Doctor and patient.解析：The dialogue clearly follows a typical doctor-patient interaction where the woman is seeking medical advice and treatment for her illness, so the correct answer is a doctor and patient.8、 Listening Section B (7-8)Listen to the conversation and answer the question. [15 seconds]M: I can’t believe I have to pick up the kids after school today. I have a lot of work to do.W: W ell, you can’t always avoid the unexpected. Maybe you can ask a neighbor to help if you’re away too long.Q8. What is the man planning to do?A: Pick up the children from school.解析：In the conversation, the man expresses his concern about picking up his children after school because he has a lot of work to do. Therefore, the correct answer is that he plans to pick up the children from school.9.Conversation:A. Man: Hi, Jane. How was your trip to the countryside?B. Women: Oh, it was amazing. I enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. But the weather was quite unpredictable. (Pause)Question: What did Jane mention about the trip to the countryside?A. The freshness of the airB. The unpredictability of the weatherC. The beautiful sceneryD. The countryside travel storiesAnswer: BExplanation: Jane says, “But the weather was quite unpredictable,” which indicates that she mentioned the unpredictability of the weather.10.Interview:A. Interviewer: What changes have you noticed in the educational system over the past few years?B. Interviewee: Well, for one, there’s been a significant shift towards digital learning. Students now have access to online resources and tools that were unimaginable just a decade ago. (Pause)Question: What change in the educational system has the interviewee mentioned?A. Increased digital learningB. Decreased physical school hoursC. Reduction in classroom sizeD. Improvement in teaching methodsAnswer: AExplanation: The interviewee specifically mentions, “there’s been a significant shift towards digital learning,” which is the change being discussed.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl plan to do with her friends this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Go to the beach.D) Have a movie night.Answer: C) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “I’m thinking ofgoing to the beach this weekend with some friends. It’s supposed to be sunny and warm.”12.You will hear a news report about a new technology being introduced in schools. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the new technology?A) To improve student attendance.B) To reduce the need for textbooks.C) To enhance classroom interaction.D) To track student performance.Answer: C) To enhance classroom interaction.Explanation: The news report states, “The new technology aims to bring interactive elements into the classroom, allowing students and teachers to engage more effectively with each other.”13、 In which city is the woman now? (A) New York (B) London (C) Paris Answer: A解析：This dialogue involves understanding geographical context. The conversation might be something like: Woman: “I’m in New York now. I was in Paris last week.” Man: “How was the trip?” From the dialogue, we can infer that the woman is currently in New York.14、 Why is the man still working late? (A) He has a lot of work to do on his project. (B) He is waiting for some important information. (C) He wants to finish the project ahead of schedule.Answer: B解析：Here the dialogue focus is on the reasons behind the man’s actions. The conversation might be: Woman: “Why are you still here? It’s already 10 PM.” Man: “I’m waiting for a few data from the lab before I can finish up.” This indicates that he is still at work because he is waiting for some important information.15.How many books did the librarian recommend to the student for the summer reading program?A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 5Answer: BExplanation: The librarian mentions, “For your summer reading program, I recommend picking up a couple of history books and a science fiction novel.” This indicates that the student should choose a total of four books, making answer B correct.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageAfter the success of the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity, which have beenexploring the Red Planet since 2004, scientists are turning their attention to the potential of sending humans to Mars. The idea of a manned mission to Mars has been around for decades, but recent technological advancements and international collaborations have brought it closer to reality.The primary goal of a manned mission to Mars is to conduct scientific research, which will help us understand the planet’s geology, climate, and potential for supporting life. Additionally, a manned mission could serve as a stepping stone for future exploration of the solar system. Here is an article discussing the challenges and opportunities of a manned mission to Mars.Title: The Challenges and Opportunities of a Manned Mission to MarsThe potential of a manned mission to Mars is enormous, but it also comes with significant challenges. Below are some of the key considerations:1.Life Support Systems: One of the biggest challenges is creating life support systems that can sustain human life for the long journey and time on Mars. These systems must be capable of recycling air, water, and food, and generating power.2.Radiation Protection: Mars has a much thinner atmosphere and no magnetic field, making it susceptible to solar radiation. Protection against cosmic rays and solar flares will be crucial for the safety of astronauts.3.Psychological Factors: The isolation and confinement of space travel can have a significant impact on the mental health of astronauts. Psychological support systems must be in place to ensure the well-being of the crew.4.Mars Surface Operations: Operating in the harsh Martian environment will require advanced technology and training. Astronauts will need to be preparedfor extreme temperatures, dust storms, and a lack of oxygen.Despite these challenges, the opportunities a manned mission to Mars presents are vast:1.Scientific Discovery: Mars is a unique environment that can provide valuable insights into the history of the solar system and the potential for life elsewhere.2.Technological Innovation: Developing the technology needed for a manned mission will drive innovation in various fields, from materials science to artificial intelligence.3.International Cooperation: A manned mission to Mars will require international collaboration, fostering diplomatic and scientific ties between nations.4.Inspiration and Education: The success of a manned mission could inspire future generations and provide educational opportunities for students around the world.Questions:1、What is the main goal of a manned mission to Mars?A. To establish a permanent colony on Mars.B. To conduct scientific research and explore the solar system.C. To test the limits of human endurance in space.D. To find evidence of past life on Mars.2、What is one of the biggest challenges mentioned in the article regarding life support systems?A. The need for frequent resupply missions from Earth.B. Creating systems that can recycle air, water, and food.C. The high cost of developing such systems.D. The difficulty of transporting these systems to Mars.3、According to the article, which of the following is not a psychological factor to consider for astronauts on a manned mission to Mars?A. The isolation of space travel.B. The extreme length of the mission.C. The potential for radiation exposure.D. The confinement of living in a spacecraft.4、What is one of the opportunities mentioned in the article that a manned mission to Mars could provide?A. Improved communication technology between Earth and Mars.B. The potential for significant economic gains from Martian resources.C. Educational opportunities for students around the world.D. A new method of space travel that could be used for other planets.Answers:1、B2、B3、C4、CSecond QuestionPassageThe Great Wall of China, a monument to ancient engineering and military prowess, stretches over 13,000 miles across China. Built over centuries, starting from the 7th century BC, it served various purposes, including defense against invasions and control of trade routes. Although the wall is largely in ruins today, it continues to attract millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its grandeur and history. Remarkably, the construction of the wall involved the labor of millions of people, often under harsh conditions.Questions1、What is the main function of the Great Wall of China in ancient times?A、Agricultural development.B、Trade promotion.C、Military defense.D、Religious pilgrimage.2、According to the passage, when was the construction of the Great Wall of China initiated?A、In the 5th century BC.B、In the 7th century BC.C、In the 10th century BC.D、In the early Han Dynasty.3、The passage mentions that the Great Wall of China continues to attract many visitors. What can we infer from this statement?A、The cost of visiting the Great Wall is very high.B、The Great Wall is just a historical site with no modern value.C、Tourism contributes to the preservation and maintenance of the Great Wall.D、Visitors are mainly interested in buying souvenirs from the Great Wall.4、Which of the following best describes the construction process of the Great Wall of China?A、It was completed in a short period.B、It involved a large number of workers.C、It relied solely on machine work.D、It was funded by foreign investors.Answers1、C2、B3、C4、B第三题閱讀以下文章，並回答後面的問題。
2022年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二英语月考试卷含解析
2022年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. __________students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young ChineseB.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strongD.Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A2. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _____ his courage.A. pick upB. keep upC. set upD. give up参考答案：B3. Last night, in the dream, John found himself _____ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape.A. being chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：昨晚，John在睡梦中发现自己被一头恶狼追逐，而且他无法逃掉。
此处考查的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法，因为宾语himself和chase之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，而且表示正在进行，所以此处应用being chased作宾补。
故选A。
4. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。
what 引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the" thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —What do you think of geography?—In my opinion, geography is _____physics.A.as difficult a subject asB. a subject so difficult asC. difficult as a subject asD. as a difficult subject as参考答案：A2. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame参考答案：D略3. It is a remote town _______ name I have remembered forever.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. whom参考答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：这是一个遥远的小镇，我永远记住了它的名字。
先行词为a remote town ，定语从句缺少定语，所以用whose，故选C。
4. —What do you think of the performance?—It's perfect _____ such a yourng age．A．at B．to C．for D．of参考答案：C略5. —What do you think of the girl?—Not only ________ well but also ________ modest.A．she works；she is B．does she work；she isC．does she work；is she D．she works；is she 参考答案：B6. These shoes look very comfortable. I am wondering ______.A . how much cost they are B. how much do they costC . how much they cost D. how much are they cost参考答案：D考查宾语从句的语序。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- Where was it _____ you interviewed the famous actor yesterday?--- It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. that; thatD. which; where参考答案：A2. A bank is the place _________ they lend you an umbrella in fine weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there参考答案：A3. Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. InstantB.Constant C. Eager D. Demanding参考答案：B略4. It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, _____ what we do consistently.A. which; that;B. that; thatC. which; butD. that; but 参考答案：d略5. I should have bought the beautiful vase, but I ____________enough money.A. didn’t haveB. don’t haveC. haven’t hadD. hadn’t had 参考答案：a略6. The deserted island is only _______ by boat.A．suitable B．practical C．available D．accessible参考答案：D略7. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed参考答案：C8. He couldn’t________the fact that the money was found in his house.A．answer for B．leave forC．account for D．care for参考答案：C9. He found a purse on the seat and decided to return it to the owner, _______ with the address on the electricity bill.A. startedB. startingC. having startedD. to start参考答案：B【详解】考查分词做状语。
上海上外外国语中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
上海上外外国语中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. .I wonder ___ my brother is to get to Shanghai.A.when it is thatB.what it is thatC.when is it thatD.what is it that参考答案：A略2. In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased参考答案：A略3. —So you gave her your phone?— . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．No wonder参考答案：B4. --- Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. I’ll start a new job in another company.--- _________ .A. Oh, no problemB. Oh, enjoy yourselfC. Oh, all the bestD. Oh, have a happy day参考答案：C略5. It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strick.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：D6. On the sea near Diaoyu Island, ________ Chinese fishing boat was stopped by the Japanese and ________ sailors were arrested illegally.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：A7. My teacher told me that 70% of the surface of the earth _______ covered with water.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. is参考答案：D8. ____ is worse is ____ we don’t have adequate time to work out the problem.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. What; ifD. It; what参考答案：B9. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.A．boom B．division C．reputation D．abundance参考答案：D考查名词辨析。
上海外国语大学双语学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析
上海外国语大学双语学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am payinghere.A．as three times much B．as much three timesC．much as three times D．three times as much参考答案：D略2. You don’t have to _______your son; he knows the importance of learning and always works hard at his lessons.A. pushB. drawC. pullD. rush参考答案：A略3. There are many tall old trees____ in and around our school.A. stoodB. to standC. standingD. being standing参考答案：C4. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had leftB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving参考答案：C5. I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.A. mean harmB. mean to harmC. mean harmingD. mean to be harmed参考答案：B6. ________，I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, you'll succeed________.”A. At a time; in timeB. At a time; on timeC. At one time; in timeD. At one time; on time参考答案：Cat one time“曾经”；at a time“一次；同时”；in time“及时；迟早”；on time“按时”，故只有C项符合题意。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二9月开学摸底英语试题 含答案
2015学年第一学期高二英语摸底考试Paper OneⅠ. Multiple choices: 30%1. John shut everyone out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. as ifD. so that2. – You left your purse when you went out.-- Good heavens, _____________.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did3. We can’t possibly go. _________ with it’s too far and we can’t afford it.A. BeginningB. To beginC. BeginD. Having begun4. –What do you think of the songs?-As a matter of fact, _______ of them sounds beautiful.A. no oneB. not allC. not every oneD. not everyone5. Only when your identity has been checked, __________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in6. ____________ modeling business is by no means easy to go into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If7.—What do you think of my composition?-- It ___________ well __________ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads, exceptB. is read, exceptC. reads, except forD. is read, besides8. Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________ exciting experience.A. /…/B. /…anC. an…anD. the…the9. All possible means _____________, but we can’t persuade him to change his mind.A. has triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. have been tried10. I shall stay in the hotel all day __________ there is news of the missing child.A. in caseB. no matterC. in thatD. ever since11. Five ________ six is eleven. You made a mistake while numberingA. add toB. added toC. add upD. added up12. _____________I would fly there to see such a wonderful party!A. If onlyB. Only ifC. As ifD. Even if13. The inspector will come to our school next Monday, ____________you can tell him how harda situation we are in.A. thenB. whereC. whenD. there14. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might have studiedC. should have studiedD. needn’t have studied15. _____________ from heart disease for years, he has to tale some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered16. When he came back, he found his bag ___________ over the seat was gone.A. left to hangB. left hangingC. left hungD. to leave hanging17. I tried _____________ his pain on the arm by trying _____________ his sore arm.A. to cure, to rubB. to cure, rubbingC. curing, rubbingD. curing, to rub18. Looking on the top of the hill, __________________.A. there was a lot of tall buildingsB. lots of tall buildings were seenC. our city looked very beautifulD. I saw a lot of tall buildings19. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____________ worries the public.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where20. If you hadn’t watched th at football match at midnight, you __________________ so sleepy now.A. wouldn’t have beenB. hadn’t beenC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be21. The training he got in the university __________ him as an ____________engineer.A. made… electricB. qualified… electricalC. helped… electricalD. enabled… electronic22. The newcomers found it impossible to _____________ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. regulateC. adaptD. relate23. The company should hire a more _____________ secretary than the one you currently have.A. sufficientB. efficientC. effectiveD. respective24. Has anyone been chosen to ____________ you when you leave the firm?A. exchangeB. substituteC. maintainD. replace25. Is it advisable to _____________our body to the sunlight in summer?A. exposeB. revealC. displayD. show26. For those who can understand his art, Picasso ranks among the great artists who _______ the world and help men to see life more clearly.A. exploitB. illuminateC. conductD. manipulate27. Among us, we would always address him as King in his presence. Behind him, we _______ referred to him as Peanuts.A. invariablyB. invaluablyC. presumablyD. quarrelsomely28. I think a cold drink can __________ you after your long hot journey.A. relaxB. relieveC. recoverD. refresh29. The commuters of the southern coastal city Foshan have been always_________ by frequent typhoons, tornados, and raging storms in recent months due to the incorrect forecast of the natural disastersA. advancedB. flickedC. drenchedD. hurled30. Private schools usually offer a better study environment for students consisting of better living____________ and teaching equipment.A. appliancesB. facilitiesC. devicesD. implements31. The two sports men congratulated each other________ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to32.——Do you want tea or coffee?——_____________, I really don’t mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All33. In my view, London’s not as expe nsive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is________ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. As organized as34.——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?——Terry? Never! She___________ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates35. According to the air traffic rules, you________ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. WouldD. should36. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_________ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried37. ——Are you ready for Spain?——Yes, I want the girls to experience that_________________ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before38. In recent years many football clubs_______________ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run39. If there’s a lot of work_____________, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing40. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about____________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. WhomD. that41. Something as simple as_________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk42. It has been proved___________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. IfB. becauseC. WhenD. that43. Ideally_____________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located44. We went through a period___________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which45. So much of interest________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer46. ____________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although47. When the movie star shook hands with him, he felt as if he were walking_________ air.A. inB. byC. onD. under48. In order to let the public become familiar with the new products, they spare______ labour nor money to make huge billboards.A. fewB. eitherC. littleD. neither49. This newly-built stadium holds____________________ the old one.A. 10 times people as many asB. 10 times as many people asC. as 10 times many people asD. people as many as 10 times50. Let us take a serious, reasonable look as what the result will be if such a proposal______.A. acceptsB. has acceptedC. is acceptedD. will be accepted51 . The train was ten minutes late, so I____________ have run all the way to theA. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t52. Bria n told you there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. did heD. didn’t he53. True friendship is like sound health. The value of it is seldom known_____ it is lost.A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. since54. I’m examining the article he has just finished______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. being corrected55. __________, but he still couldn't understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He was told many timesD. Many times as he was told56.___________for young men to give their seats to the old or women with children the bus!A. How good manners they areB. What good manners they areC. How good manners it isD. What good manners it is57. I felt like going back to my worry-free childhood_________ I was innocent and natural and my very ambitious youth which was full of ideals.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while58. Join us on an exciting Circle Line Cruise and discover___________ over 50 million people have chosen Circle Line as the way to discover New York.A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. why59. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed_____________ us a reply.A. to giveB. givingC. to givingD. given60. To the singer’s great disappointment, __________20 people attended his concert and most of them left before it was over.A. no less thanB. no fewer thanC. no more thanD. not more thanII. Cloze: 25%(A)People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others- However, playing sports can have___61___effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40, 000, 000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18, 000, 000 say they have been___62___at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad___63___of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main___64___of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children___65___aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that___66___is everything.Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout___67___at othe r players or cheer when their child behaves___68___As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is___69___or are pushed to continue playing even when they arc injured.___70____, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to___71___this problem and do something about it Parents and coaches ___72___should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better___73___. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to___74___themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not beallowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that___75___is not as important as winning.61. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive62. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted63. A. Impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation64. A. resource B. cause C. Course D. consequence65. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect66. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport67. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults68. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely69. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible70. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all71. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with72. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance73. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions74. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy75. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit(B)I was one of the passengers who should have left with the plane that was delayed due to the strike of the French air traffic controllers. Altho ugh the delay was not Virgin Express’___76___, the passengers who stayed at the airport were offered food and___77___in a reception area of Lisbon Airport.When it was clear that we couldn't leave Lisbon in time, I decided to___78___my luggage and to check in at a hotel. Nobody, including the___79___, could tell anybody at that time what would happen to the flight, as the French air traffic controllers___80___every possible passage. Anyway, I noticed that Mr Paneels, the captain, helped organizing the___81___of the stranded passengers and even__82___some passengers the possibility to use his own mobile phone to warn their family members in Belgium. He left the___83___with a group of journalists he was accompanying only after everything was taken care of the stranded passengers.When I travelled to Brussels the next day I heard that the crew of the delayed flight hadstayed aboard waiting for___84___instructions to make sure that the flight could leave Lisbon in the early morning. Many other airlines___85___cancelled their flights or their crews claimed that they were going beyond their duty time.76. A. plan B. expectation C. fault D. preparation77. A. money B. drink C. rooms D. blankets78. A. Collect B. lock C. mail D. throw away79. A. passengers B. crew C. Weathermen D. journalists80. A. blocked B. ruined C. bombed D. booked81. A. Explanation B. complaint C. information D. reception82. A. asking B. permitting C. offering D. allowing83. A. hotel B. plane C. cabin D. airport84. A. further B. more C. detailed D. practical85. A. constantly B. finally C. occasionally D. simplyIII. Reading: 15%(A)ASK LASKASYOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE’S GOT ANSWERSchildren go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary school can’t keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled Dadsomething about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential Complain, loudly.mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand she’s beautiful the way she is. Plain Mommasks. And if her friends all dress up as she does, you’re in for an extra hard time. Support herand te ll her she’s beautiful — even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you fora day at a spa. Let her try various looks until she's comfortable in her own skin.86. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children don’t have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.87. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter________________.A. becomes madB. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirrorD. is not beautiful enough88. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to__________.A. make her daughter look less ridiculousB. let her daughter dress up like her friendsC. make her daughter go to a spa every weekD. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well —she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through,” she said. “After everything I’d done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was s o angry and I just didn’t feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathy’s farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay,” said Zoe. “Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “It’s a hard life, physically very tiring,” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hotbath and one of Kathy’s wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing —watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “It’s one of the most moving experiences I’ve ever had. I could never go back to city life now.”89. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a_________ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring90. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy’s farm is that___________.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more than London91. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding.92. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone.(C)A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just£ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10,000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.”Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.93. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students’ payback ability has become a major issue.94. The phras e“to raise the ceiling” in paragraph 2 probably means“______________”A. to raise the student loansB. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuitionD. to lift the school building roofs95. According to Stephen Moir, students____________.A. are too young to be exposed 10 financial issuesB. should learn to manage their finances wellC. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance96. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well.B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college.D. Young people should become responsible adults.(D)The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An inte rnational fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇)changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there's no case for the gove rnment to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond —which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather —can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.97. An international fund based on the Malawi model would__________.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds98. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that_________.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale99. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor regions.C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.100. In the passage, the author calls on us to_________.A. slow down but not to stop economic growthB. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global food shortagePaper TwoI. Word transformation: 12%1. On each floor of this building, litter bins are provided for the____________ of household waste. (dispose)2. It is difficult for most of the city dwellers to survive without today’s_________ forms of communication and transportation. (sophistication)3. It’s ________that he abandoned his two-month-old daughter who has heart disease in front of the orphanage. (excuse)4. Meng Mu Tang, a family school that offers courses such as reciting classics and learning yoga has been shut down by the municipal government, but such__________ schooling option has aroused much debate nationwide.( convention)5. A medical team of 30, including_________, anaesthetists and psychiatrists, will be sent to work in the quake-hit area for 2 months. ( surgical)6. Hangzhou is to launch a citywide broadband network, which will provide easier access for people who are heavily__________ on the internet. (rely)7. In some regions or countries, public________ serves as a kind of severe punishment for what people do. (humiliate)8. Ground control operations are in progress against an_______ of desert locusts in Mauritania. (infest)9. Sheila was awarded a scholarship in Chemistry, and now her brother has evened the score witha scholarship in__________. (economical)10. Don’t play such a game! It is__________(moral) to cheat others out of their money.11. She does her work with such__________ accuracy that it is never necessary to make any correction. (variation)12. The results of our market survey show the_________ attitudes towards fashion between different age-groups. (contrast)II. Grammar: 8%(A)There is nothing quite as fun and refreshing as a cool dip in the water on a hot, wet summer day. However, playing in water can be dangerous 1______you know the rules of water safety.The first rule of water safety is to always swim with a friend. If you have a problem, the friend can help you to run to get help. Besides, it is always more fun if you have a friend to play 2______. It is best to have an adult present, especially if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach 3______there is no lifeguard or adult present.Swimming pools are usually well supervised but you can still get injured. Most injuries are a result of children 4______ (slip) on wet pool surfaces. If you are a beginning swimmer, always 5______ (stay) in the shallow end.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate 6______is below the water surface. If you jump or dive into unknown waters, you 7______seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, do remember to wear a lifejacket.Swimming and boating are among the 8______ (enjoyable) summer activities. Protect yourself by following these basic rules of safety.(B)。
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Weekly Exercises for Senior2 （Sept. 5-9,2016）Class ________________Name__________Ⅰ. Choice1. Keys shoul d never be hid d en around the house since thieves ________ know where to l ook.A. virtuallyB. variouslyC. unavoidablyD. invariably2. His strength is mad e __________for need of food, and d estruction is waiting for his falling footstep.A. d efencelessB. sinisterC. unsteadyD. feebl e3. The encouraging factor is that the __________majority of peopl e find the id ea of change acceptabl e.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive4. The driving instructor tol d me to __________at the post office.A. pull outB. pull upC. pull roundD. pull in5. The multinational corporation was make a take-over __________for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion6. “Losing one's job is extremely traumatic,” said Birkel, the author of The Job Search Checklist, “There are five signs to show youmightbe __________.”A. injuredB. isolatedC. damagedD. sacked7. In the recent meeting, Premier Li reiterated the economic d evelopment of China shoul d not be acquired __________the environment.A. at the mercy ofB. at the cost ofC. in the center ofD. on the mind of8. When I was a stud ent, I had a habit of listening to the __________views of the United States government over VOA-NEWS on the hour.A. editorB. editorialC. editingD. sub-editor9. The fossilized remains of fish, __________419 million years ago, could be the most primitive known creature with "what we woul d recognize as a face" has been discovered in China.A. dating back toB. going back toC. turning back toD. coming back to10. The crooked mirror turned a normally-proportioned human being into a distortedfigure with a __________l ook.A. greasyB. sharpC. objectiveD. sinister11. when you have finished with that vid eo tape, d on't forget to put it in my drawer, __________？A. d o youB. will youC. d on't youD. can you12. With time going on, the method she had stuck very effective and it isworthy of __________.A. proved, ad optingB. to proving, being ad optedC. to proved, being ad optedD. to prove, ad opting13. That famous football player is often seen on TV holding his head in his hands. What is __________troubl es him from time to time?A. it thatB. thatC. whichD. it14. The proposal father mad e this morning did sound feasibl e __________everyonetwo-thirds of his or her salary __________to be contributed to a new flat.A. that, sets asid eB. which, shoul d set asideC. when, set asid eD. that, set asid e15. "Tom, if you work hard enough you __________have an admission ticket to Tayl or Swift's concert,"Mother promised to her son.A. shallB. woul dC. mustD. coul d16. __________China's CPI (the Consumer Price Ind ex) rocketed to an 11-year record was known to every share hold er.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. As17. __________I mad e a speech in front of so many peopl e, I felt quite nervous.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At that timeD. At the first18. Tom wond ers why his classmates who __________high scores in exams whil e hed oesn't.A. are less intelligent than he is getB. are more intelligent than he getC. are intelligent but getD. are less intelligent than him get19. No computer __________can take the place of man compl etely.A. ever to be inventedB. yet inventedC. which have inventedD. having been invented20. Mathematics is consid ered to be __________more important than other subjects in mid dl e schools.A. ratherB. fairlyC. quiteD. too21. David Wu knows little of Olympic Games,__________of Special Olympic Games. How can he become a volunteer to help those mentally disadvantaged players?A. the sameB. as little asC. still l essD. little22. In ord er to curb property prices, the government has just mad e a new policy __________a 20-percent individual income tax is levied on second-home sal e.A. whichB. in thatC. whereD. as23. Believe it or not, __________would make a potential medal- winning team.A. anyone of fiveB. any one of the fiveC. everyone of fiveD. either of the five24. He was so absorbed in his work that not a sound __________.A. did she dare to makeB. dared she to makeC. she did dare makeD. she dared makeⅡ. Word transformation.1. It is difficult for most of the city dwell ers to survive without today's __________forms of communication and transportation. (sophistication)2. Oil from the Gulf of Mexico l eak is getting __________cl oser to the Fl orida shorelined espite efforts to tackl e the spill increasing. (unsteady)3. Pop __________Lady Gaga might compl etely have forgotten about the picture,Someday, she was a little girl who would sing along on her mini plastic tap recod er to Michael Jackson and Cyndi Lauper hits. (sensational)4. Though he was born in a __________family, he is a pop star now. (misery)5. The dangerous drivers are those who think they're__________. (vulnerability)6. Wetlands protection means important ecol ogical value to humanity, and its __________needs special legal protection. (frail)7. Women have been l eft __________and at the mercy of militia groups in the aftermath of the Iraq war in 2003 according to research from the University of Birmingham. (d efend)8. Any group whose members can't listen to each other or maintain __________communication will soon dissolve into ill will. (respect)9. A work of art is generally consid ered critically acclaimed when several professionals consid er its merit and, based on an __________evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses, offer strong reasons for praising the accomplishment. (bias)10. Perth,__________city in the worl d, is the only city on the entire western halfOf Australia on the Indian Ocean. (isolation)Ⅲ. Cloze.Carr Van Anda, managing director of the New York Times, believed in "hard" news, thoroughly and accurately presented. He often stayed in the office at night. He was there at 1:20 a. m. on April 15, 1912, 1 a signal came in from Newfoundland that the 2 0f Britain's passenger ship, the Titanic was in troubl e. The new ship, believed 3 ，had hit an iceberg and was in some kind of danger,But was it really serious orjust a 4 escape? Had the passengers need ed to give up the ship? Van Anda coul d not 5 from the short and confusing message. Although he was generally consid ered a cautious man, he gambled on it: that the Titanic was sinking.He threw his staff into action:some reporters put together lists of famous persons on board; others turned on features about the ship; still others did stories on similar sea 6 . Van Anda's headline refl ected the sureness that has marked the Times throughout its history.NEW LINER HITS ICEBERG; SINKING BY THE BOW AT MIDNIGHT;WOMEN PUT OFF IN LIFEBOATS; LAST WIRELESS 12:27 A. M.Officials of the White Star Line which 7 the Titanic，hadbeen releasing optimistic statem ents during all the day of April 15,and didnot confirm Van Anda’s story until the evening of April 16, Van Anda's final edition，whichwenttopressabout 3 hours after the Times 8 the first brief wireless report，stated flatly that the Titanic had suruk. This was perhaps a great 9 on Van Anda’s part and his “d eduction” minght have 10 many, but it remains as one of the greatest news achievements in all journalism report.A B C D1.but when however neverthel ess2. symbol symptom pried image3. unbeaten unguard ed unfortunate unsinkabl e4. narrow hard wid e lucky5. tell speak express d escribe6. voyage transportation disaster wond ers7. maintained owned sail ed raised8. accepted received rejected written9. sorrow risk project mistake10. shocked terrified awakened affectedIV. Translation.1.与通俗小报不同，大幅纸张的报纸大小是小报的两倍。