江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高考英语一轮复习专题18《演讲与发言样文》

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江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习专题2《高考英语写作问题解决方案》

《高考英语写作问题解决方案》高中英语写作水平亟待提高，如何解决这个问题？这是所有英语老师在教学工作中亟需解决的瓶颈问题。

通过对老师阅卷发现作文存在的问题的总结、对《课标》中八级写目标的解读以及对学生调查问卷的分析，为写作教学的出口，或更确切地说为高考写作存在的问题的解决，提供了便捷的路径。

在中学没有独立的英语写作课，写的能力培养，具有溅散性和渗透性，因而需从不同角度抓起。

（一）书写训练一篇质量上乘的作文，不仅内容好，卷面整洁，而且书写的功夫让人眉目舒展。

反之，即使内容尚佳但书写糟糕的作文，也会消极地影响老师判分。

学生卷面情况和对学生的问卷表明，需要书写训练。

书写糟糕表现为以下几个方面的特征：⑴字母书写不规范，如“r”与“t ”不分，“h”与“n”不分，“I”与“L”不分，结果容易造成信息误判。

⑵字母上下摆布混乱，没有中格、上格和下格的美感，影响阅卷老师心情。

⑶字母太大或太小，行文排版布局不当。

因而，不是写作空间不够，就是表现拥在一处。

⑷字母歪斜，给人感觉幼稚。

⑸词间距过大或过小。

结果，前者让人感觉语意不畅，后者则让人读起来费劲。

鉴于书写糟糕带来的影响，书写训练就显得很有必要。

训练分三个阶段，即描写阶段、临写阶段和默写阶段。

选英语字帖，最好挑与自己拼写较为接近的，然后需检查确定有三篇以上英语美文的。

接下来，首先是把三篇美文背下来，再执行三阶段书写的训练。

每阶段的训练以流畅为度。

第一阶段和第二阶段完了就过去，但第三阶段则相伴到高考。

书写训练的时间以春节后下半学年为宜。

一者，春暖花开，心情舒畅，即使是单调的训练，学生也会有耐心练下去。

二者，新年开学伊始，学生都有改变自己的冲动，机会来了，会尝试的。

三者，这一学期，高三模考频繁，每次从高三年级遴选三五篇极其优秀英语作文，复印张贴在每口高中教室后面的学习园地上（在征得其本人同意的情况下），极具榜样性和鼓舞性。

书写训练，不仅需要学生的耐性，也需要老师的耐性。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学高三英语一轮复习《单项选择错题汇总》状语从句易错题专题练习

状语从句易错题1.How can you expect to learn anything _______ you never listen?A.in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when2.My English teacher’s humor was _______ make every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that3.All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying theirbest to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however4.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people tomake way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that5.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A.asB. untilC. beforeD. when6.---Did your father come back early last night?---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _________ he arrived home.A.beforeB. whenC. thatD. until7.________ rich certain natural resources may be, they cannot replace themselvesand are surely to be used up in time.A.HoweverB. WhateverC. HowD. No matter8.________ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that manyof them will be born in Western China.A.IfB. WhateverC. AsD. However9.You can do it _______ you like; it really doesn’t matter.A.whateverB. howeverC. whoeverD. whichever10.Childhood is a wonderful time, with many joys and few responsibilities, ________life can be harder for African children.A.becauseB. whileC. althoughD. if11.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________it is stopping.”A.untilB. beforeC. whileD. after12.Listening attentively in class and reviewing in time _________ a sure way toimprove your learning, and this is especially true _________ it comes to standard tests.A.is, whenB. are, whenC. is, whileD. are, as13.The doctor advised me to live ________ it is warm and a bit humid for the sakeof my pneumonia.A.in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where14.We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table.A.sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before15.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel________ I heard the steps.A.whileB. whenC. sinceD. afterKeys: DBBDD/BABBC/CADBB。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习《单项选择错题汇总》语义辨析错题专题练习

语义辨析错题1. Severe storms hit South China last January, which badly ______ grain production.A. ruinedB. destroyedC. attackedD. affected2. ---Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.---It’s no ______ he always wins first place in every examination.A. doubtB. problemC. wonderD. chance3. The folk song concert was so well ______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the firstday.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised4. The fruit arrived in good ______ And we all sat down to catch our breath.A. situationB. positionC. conditionD. station5. ---What do people wear when they go to the theater?---Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. formalB. certainC. modernD. simple6. The police suspected him of carrying drugs, so they ______ his bag but found nothing.A. looked throughB. went throughC. searched forD. run over7. They told me it would be cheap, but ______ it cost me nearly $500.A. above allB. all at onceC. at lastD. as a result8. My parents are of the same ______. They both want me to go to college.A. spiritB. heartC. soulD. mind9. Beijing ______ the world with a happy surprise at the opening ceremony of the 2008 OlympicGames.A. showedB. attractedC. presentedD. performed10. Greece emerged as one of last year’s hottest travel destinations, and thissummer ______ to be even hotter.A. turnsB. promisesC. remainsD. proves11. Both teams are on good form, which should ______ a great game.A. make upB. make outC. make offD. make for12. The doctor couldn’t see which ______ the truck went.A. wayB. streetC. directionD. position13. At the moment we can’t afford a new car, so we’ll just have to ______ without.A. takeB. goC. wlkD. drive14. Most educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the bestqualities of a person.A. turn upB. call forC. make upD. bring out15. Suddenly, Steve ______! Someone, totally perfect, cared about him!A. got itB. made itC. guessed itD. wondered it Keys: DCCCA BDDCB DABDA。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习 60分钟限时训练(3)

高三英语60分钟限时训练（3）一、单项选择1. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from allwalks of life are working hard for________ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; aD. the; the2. The driver was at ________sea when ________word came that he was forbidden todrivebecause of speeding.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; theD. the; /3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he4. ________ a nice man ________ that we all believed him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did heseem5. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.A. neither won’t Tom.B. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom6. ________you eat the correct foods ________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC.; Only if; will youD. Unless;you will7. If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout9. Behind the huge gap in investment ________significant and enduring Indian policyfailures. Huge fiscal deficits are one example.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. are lying10. It is reported that many a house ________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is beingbuilt11. ________ find the missing piece of the puzzle, Anna suggested ___________ therefrigerator.A. So as to; removingB. In order to; removingC. So as to; to removeD. In order to; to remove12. It is no good ________ to your kids, for ________ them only results in theirbeing proudinstead of their ________ for the parents.A. giving in; spoiling; respectB. to give in; spoiling;respectC. to give in; to spoil; respectingD. giving in; to spoil;13. To achieve your goal, ________ rather than dreaming of ________a chance waiting for you.A. taking action; there to beB. take action; there isC. taking action; there beingD. take action; there being14. The good times in Europe and Japan ________, in the past decade, the gap between US livingstandards and those in other leading countries ________ again.A. are long going; is widenedB. are long gone; has widenedC. long gone; has widenedD. long going; widens15. ______________, and I shall pay off my debts.A. If you give me two more weeksB. Two more weeksC. Two more weeks givenD. Giving me two more weeks二、完形填空It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was a(n)___16___ on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients, ___17___ about having to work on Christmas. Just then a pale woman and ___18___small children showed up at my desk."Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously."Yes," she said ___19___ and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little ___20___. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t ___21___ by the normal body language of holding head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ___22___ was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to try to ___23___ it.Something was ___24___, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, "Take your time; it is ___25___ in here."Then, I checked their chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address—they were___26___.The waiting room was warm.I looked out at the family. The littlest one was pointing at the television and the oldest one was looking at an ornament(装饰品) on the Christmas ___27___.I went back to the nurses' station and ___28___ we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses turned to ___29___ for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a ___30___emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all ___31___ a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our Christmas guests. We needed ___32___. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We ___33___ from different departments candies, crayons and other things ___34___ that could beAs seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us thatday, our team ___35___ to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a familywho just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.16. A. doctor B. nurse C. clerk D. assistant17. A. sighing B. worrying C. learning D. talking18. A. two B. four C. six D. eight19. A. calmly B. eagerly C. firmly D. weakly20. A. simple B. urgent C. vague D. serious21. A. followed B. treated C. causedD. accompanied22. A. ear B. hand C. foot D. shoulder23. A. hide B. stop C. produce D. control24. A. wrong B. reasonable C. disappointingD. interesting25. A. silent B. warm C. neat D. secret26. A. bright B. poor C. homeless D.hopeless27. A. tree B. card C. cake D. gift28. A. warned B. claimed C. declared D. mentioned29. A. sympathy B. interest C. anger D.pray30. A. careful B. medical C. special D. physical31. A. rewarded B. ordered C. offered D. allowed32. A. presents B. candies C. food D. fruit33. A. borrowed B. distributed C. accepted D.collected34. A. helpful B. available C. expensive D. appealing35. A. gathered B. decided C. worked D.prepared三、阅读理解AMany private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-qualityschools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no duty to save them simplybecause they exist.But many promising institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. Theyare doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, withno way to reduce rising cost or increase income significantly. Raising tuitiondoesn’t bring in more income, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goesdown, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are badbusinesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, promising but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollment, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地) better than public schools. There are many examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.36. According to the author’s opinion schools are bad businesses because of ________.A. mismanagementB. too few studentsC. too many studentsD. the nature of schools37. The author used the phrase “go under” (Sentence 3, Para. 3) to mean ________.A. get into difficultiesB. have low enrollmentC. have low tuitionD. bring in more money38. We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal tothe public in order to support _________.A. public institutionsB. private schoolsC. uniformity of educationD. high quality of education39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.B. If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools.D. Private schools have more money than public schools.40. Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?A. Raising tuition.B. Full enrollment.C. National awareness and support.D. Reduction of rising cost.BIs Your Diet Destroying the Environment?A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk ofdiabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane（沼气）gas by expelling （排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know it’s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.41. The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers t o ________.A. methane gasB. carbon dioxideC. expelling windD. greenhouse gas42. Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ________.A. growing tomatoes has the highest productionB. crop production is better than meat productionC. meat production consumes too much water and landD. farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas43. What message does the passage want to convey?A. Our diet is destroying the surroundings.B. Raising farm animals affects the environment.C. A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment.D. More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.CMrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated TermsI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband to call in some wildlife control people.On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn’t harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed it into the squirrel’s home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs. Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left.Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at beingdriven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of myhome, I drove her away with the broom again.Each day thereafter, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then cal led the company to report that “SHE’S BAAAAAACK…” The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn’t continue contributing my husband’s hard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came out and glared at me. We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.All is quiet these days, although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.44. What did the author think of the squirrel at first?A. Troublesome.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.D. Clever.45. Why didn’t the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?A. She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B. She thought the company charged too much.C. She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D. She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B. The squirrel has destroyed the author’s house.C. The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D. The author signed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.47. The author has written the passage in a (an) ________ way.A. persuasiveB. seriousC. informativeD. amusingD"Panopticon" is a place in which everything is in full view of others．A recent New York Times " House and Home" article featured the story of a man who lives in a glass house．Every wall in his home is transparent; he has no walls to hide behind, not even in the bathroom．Of course, he lives in a remote area where he doesn't exactly have neighbors looking in and watching his every move．But he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a home that allows every action to be seen．He has created his own panopticon of sorts．The term panopticon was coined by Jeremy Bentham in the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prisons should be designed．The prisoners' cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the middle．All walls facing the center of the circle would be glass．In that way, every prisoner's cell would be in full view of the guards．The prisoners could do nothing unobserved, but the prisoners would not be able to see the guard tower．They would know they were being watched - or rather, they would know that they could be being watched－but because they could not see the observer, they would never know when the guard was actually monitoring their actions．Similarly, it is common that people behave differently when they know they are being watched．We act differently when we know someone is looking; we act differently when we think someone else might be looking．In these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others．In our wired society, many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor for the future．But in many ways, the panopticon is already here．Monitoring cameras are everywhere, and we often don't even know our actions are being recorded．In addition, we leave a record of everything we do online．And most of us have no idea just how much information about us has been recorded and how much data is available to various sources．We can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage if something goes wrong．48．According to the passage, a panopticon is ．A．a prison cellB．a house that is transparentC．a tower that provides a broad viewD．a place where everything can be seen by others49．From Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticon ．A．is not applicable outside the prisonB．is used everywhere in public placesC．is an effective tool to control prisonersD．is an effective tool to share information．50．Why does the author say that panopticon is already here?A．Because our privacy is completely transparent．B．Because we are all prisoners in our own homes．C．Because our actions are observed and recorded in many cases．D．Because we are always afraid that someone might be watching us四、任务型阅读We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our fears arebrought on by your own experiences, by what someone has told you,by what you’ve read in the papers. Some fears are reasonable, like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o’clock in the morning. But once you learn to avoid that situation, you won’t ne ed to live in fear of it.Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us.Let me tell you about five of the other enemies we face from within. The first enemy thatyou’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I’ll just drift along.” Here’s one problem with dr ifting: you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain.The second enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy.The third enemy inside is doubt. Sure, there’s room for healthy skepticism. You can’t believeeverything. But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportu nities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.The fourth enemy within is worry. We’ve all got to worry some. Just don’t let it defeat you. Instead, let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the sidewalk in New York City and a taxi is coming, you’ve got to worry. But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you i nto a small corner. Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, you’ve got to get it. Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back.The fifth enemy inside is overcaution. It is the timid (胆怯的) approach to life.Timidity isnot a virtue; it’s an illness. If you let it go, it’ll defeat you. Timid people don’t get promoted. They don’t advance and grow. You’ve got to avoid overcaution.Do battle with the enemies. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage tofight what’sholding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.Title: Facing the (51) ▲ within1-5ABADB 6-10 CACAD 11-15 BADCB16-20 BABDC 21-25DACAB 26-30CADAB 31-35 CADBC36-40 DABDC 41-43 ACC 44-47 ABCD 48-50 DCC51. enemies 52. How 53. Cost 54. control 55. make 56. Rob 57. well 58. instead 59. being/getting 60. Result。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高考英语一轮复习专题15《写作-名词性从句》

小专题15：写作•名词性从句英语写作，避免不了的要体现句与句之间的逻辑关系。

句有小句和更大层级的句子。

小句也称为从句（clause ）。

当小句语意完整，成分没有残缺，句尾跟句号，小句不小，就是简单句。

两个小句表达的语意是并列关系的，则组合为一个大一级的句子，这类句子叫并列句。

并列句的连词有“and ”、“so ”、“but ”、“for ”、“while ”、“either … or …”、“not only …but also …”等等。

由于英语句法中的并列句与汉语句法中类似逻辑表达相近，因而以汉语为母语的学生掌握起来则难度不大。

当小句的功能仅起到三类词（即名词、副词或形容词）的功能，小句即被称之为名词性从句、副词性从句或形容词性从句。

由于名词在句中的功能经常作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，所以名词性从句具体地讲又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

前三类从句，如果细细琢磨，与汉语的表达还是近似的。

不过，引起从句的连词需要关注，它们都起到桥梁的作用，连接主句和从句。

“that ”，表示陈述概念，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有对应的汉语翻译； “whether ” 和“if ”，表示一般疑问概念，在从句中作状语，有对应的汉语翻译，即“是否”；“what ”、“which ”、“who ”、“whom ”、“whose ”、“when ”、“why ”、“how ”、“how many ”、“how much ”、“how long ”、“how often ”、“whatever ”、“whichever ”等，表示特殊疑问概念，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

引起同位语从句的连词以“that ”居多，同位语从句的内容是前置词的细化，前置词在从句中不充当任何成分。

需要进一步说明的是，“if ”一般只引起宾语从句，而“as if ”和“as though ”可以引起表语从句。

1. 主语从句⑴ Therefore, it can be seen that all these teenagers spend little time in doingexercise or sports.⑵ Personally, whatever we do can ’t do harm to others.⑶ It ’s true that failure will make us powerful.⑷ It turned out that his colleague had mistaken him for a robber.⑸ Second, at weekends and during holidays, whoever charges to tutor studentscan ’t get away.⑹ Whoever wants to make a contribution may go to Room 103 at the first floorof the school library.⑺ However, with so many to take part, it is certain that some better solutionswill be presented.⑻ Also, what is contained can be updated easily.⑼ What is above mentioned is my answer to the question how we should get alongwell with friends.⑽ It ’s true that the influence produced by the practice has been beyond theiroriginal expectation.⑾ Honestly, what the supermarket has done makes a great difference.2. 宾语从句⑴ I hope my suggestions will do good to your job.⑵ He thought nobody else could find it out.⑶ I understand how you are suffering because I had the same experience last year.⑷They agree that interviews may assess students thoroughly and, comprehensively.⑸ They argue that the interviewers are likely to be subjective and one-sided,which leads to unfairness.⑹ Please keep in mind that the deadline is May 16th.⑺ From my experiences, I know how important help is in real life.⑻ 17% of the teachers and students surveyed complain that in modern society theyare much too stressed, suffering a lot.⑼ The students replied that the animals, especially wild animals, would diebefore they grew up.⑽ Honestly speaking, in the beginning, I don’t know what my life would be like in America because it was the first time that I had gone abroad.3. 表语从句⑴ This activity was what we had expected.⑵ My belief is that your job will make a difference not only to yourself butalso to others, or rather all of us.⑶ How do you like the belief that life is partly what you make it and partlywhat it is made by the friends whom you choose.⑷ My belief is that it’s necessary to stress the reasons for filial piety.4. 同位语从句⑴ In my mind I have an idea that if we all contribute a little, a difference will be made.⑵ The belief that helping others is helping yourself has been struck in my heart.⑶ What is above mentioned is my answer to the question how we should get alongwell with friends.⑷ How do you like the belief that life is partly what you make it and partlywhat it is made by the friends whom you choose?⑸ There is no doubt that such exercise benefits us a lot, contributing to ourstudies as well as building up our body.5. 第五类名词性从句⑴I’m very delighted that we will meet soon.⑵I’m sure the above-mentioned measures will count.以上示例显示，在书面表达的写作实践中，主语从句和宾语从句使用活跃，表语从句使用频率低。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习专题《特殊句式》

特殊句式考点一、倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫部分倒装。

一. 完全倒装：全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

（一）补充：引导词there引出倒装句，用于此结构的动词有：be/appear/come/exist/happen/lie/live/occur/remain/seem/stand等结构 : there+谓语+主语例句：There exist many problems among the students.There lies an old temple near our village.（二）当主语是名词，以here/there/now/then/above/below /away/back/in/out/up/down/off/over/on the wall/in the room等词位于句首以示强调，常用此结构的动词有：be/go/come/exist/follow/remain/lie等结构：副词+谓语+主语例句：Here comes the bus. /Away he went./Here it is.注意：如果句子主语是人称代词时则无需倒装。

（三）：such（四）补充：表语（形容词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词）位于句首，以保持句子平衡或表示强调，常用倒装。

结构：表语+be+主语例句：Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.二．部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习 60分钟限时训练(4)

高三英语60分钟限时训练4一、单项选择1. Suicide is a major public health problem, ________ that significantly affectssocial and economic development and needs the special attention.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that2. Face book’s next move as it tries to obtain more ________ will be to enter China,where it doesn’t now offer its product.A. reserveB. revisionC. referenceD. revenue3. As the Internet is open and transnational, no country can effectively ________the global challenge single-handedly.A. addressB. advanceC. advocateD. attain4. The demand for clean organic food ________ and more people are interested in whatthey are putting into their mouths.A. grewB. has been growingC. will growD. had grown5. Buildings and transportation ________ a large portion of the country’s totalcarbon dioxide emissions.A. submit toB. attribute toC. contribute toD.correspond to6. Health foods ________ to help consumers lose weight, lower their blood sugarlevels, and improve sleep will be the major targets of the campaign.A. meaningB. meantC. having meantD. being meant7. Not only ________ these channels to learn about museums and their collections,but _______ participate in management.A. can people use; can theyB. can people use; they canC. people can use; can theyD. people can use; they can8. --- Have you got the ticket for the lecture on _________ English Writing?--- What! No one has told me about ________ a lecture the following day.A. what to improve; there isB. how to write; there beC. how to improve; there beingD. what to improve; there will be9. --- Do you suppose that the new employee will soon get used to the new position? --- It’s hard to say. Intelligence only ________ for the lack of experience partly.A. answersB. countsC. accountsD. compensates10. The success of a student should be measured ________ their overall ability,rather than just their academic achievements.A. on top ofB. in terms ofC. in spite ofD. regardless of11. Until we have discussed all the details of the project, no decision ________about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is being madeC. is madeD. has been made12. With the fast growth of high education, some problems have come up, ________rise to the tendency of more emphasis on research and less on teaching.A. to giveB. having givenC. givingD. given13. Fish have eyes and ________ appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what14. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother whowere studying at college.A. what little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. how little money15. --- Lily’s mother has been in great sorrow since Lily lost her life in theearthquake.---I understand how she feels. It’s hard to get over that. But as the saying goes, “ _______ .”A. Prevention is better that cureB. Failure is the mother of successC. There’s no royal road to learningD. Time heals all wounds20. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. disappointed D. puzzled21. A. reached B. swallowed C. beat D. killed22. A. with B. from C. by D. in23. A. so B. and C. then D. but24. A. walked B. raced C. hid D. appeared25. A. restored B. breathed C. survived D. left26. A. scratches B. impressions C. bites D. marks27. A. look forward B. live up C. get round D. hang on28. A. when B. how C. if D. that29. A. pride B. sorrow C. horror D. enthusiasm30. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t31. A. contact B. reason C. identify D. exchange32. A. sudden B. ridiculous C. weird D. dramatic33. A. sympathy B. regret C. concern D. appreciation34. A. refused B. sworn C. hesitated D. opposed35. A. dream B. road C. struggle D. life三、阅读理解ATwo US volunteer firefighters have been shot dead and two injured while responding to an emergency call in the town of Webster in New York State.Police said that the four were fired upon in an “apparent trap” as they arrived on Monday morning. The blaze broke out just before 6:00 local time(11:00GMT) and officers had to evacuate nearby residents in an armored car. A gunman was later found dead at the scene, the police said.The man was 62-year-old William Spengler, Webster Police Chief Gerald Pickering told media. Spengler appeared to have shot himself in the head, Mr. Pickering said.He had previously served a 17-year jail sentence after being convicted of killing his grandmother. Spengler’s si ster is unaccounted for and police fear she may have died in the fire, which engulfed seven houses.The two dead firefighters were named by police as Tomasz Kaczowka and Mike Chiapperini.Mr. Pickering told reporters, “ It does appear it was a trap. These people get up in the middle of the night to put out fires; they don’t expect to be shot and killed.”The two injured firefighters were named as Joseph Hofsetter and Theodore Scardino.They are being treated for gunshot wounds at the Strong Memorial Hospital and are expected to recover. Another passer-by was also injured in the shooting.Police spokesmen said the area was “an active crime scene” but that no more shooters were believed to be present.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said in a statement, “ All of our thoughts and prayers go to the families and friends of those who were killed in this senseless act of violence.“ As this investigation unfolds, we stand with our partners in law enforcementto ensure that weapons are out of the hands of dangerous people, so that the braveNew Yorkers who risk their lives every day to protect us are not exposed to additional danger,” he added.36. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the news report?A. The shooter was killed by the police in an armored car.B. More than one shooter was involved in the killing of the firefighters.C. Some other criminal cases may have happened there before.D. The two fighters fell into a trap in the burning house and killed themselves.37. What does the underlined word “engulfed” mean?A. surroundedB. involvedC. rescuedD. repaired38. What can we infer from what New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said in the statement?A. Strict measures will be taken to ensure dangerous peop le wouldn’t possess weapons.B. The US government are to blame for the killing of the firefighters.C. The act of violence does not make any sense.D. We should be grateful to the people who risk their lives to protect us.BLead poisoning is a danger especially to children under six years old. High levelsof lead in their growing bodies can cause learning disabilities, behavioral problems, kidney disorders and other damage. Very high levels can be deadly.Fisher-Price toys that were recalled because of lead-based paint. Currently, ten micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood is what federal health officials in theUnited States call a level of concern. Yet recent studies have suggested that children with less than that can still suffer harmful effects.Lead is a metal found in nature. It can also be found in toys and other products painted with lead-based paint. Lead is also used in some ceramic and vinyl(乙烯基) products, candles, hair colorings and other goods. And it can be found in soiland air pollution from factories, power stations and the use of leaded fuel. Evenin places where lead paint is banned, it may still exist in older housing. Young children may chew on lead-painted surfaces or breathe lead dust. Or babies mightput pieces of old paint in their mouths.Experts say children and pregnant women should not be present during renovationwork in housing that might have lead paint. Public health officials advise peopleto wash children's hands and toys regularly. Floors and other surfaces should bewet-cleaned every two to three weeks to remove dust that may contain lead. To avoidlead from water pipes, use cold water to prepare food and drinks. Hot water is morelikely to contain lead. Also, run the water for fifteen to thirty seconds before drinking it, especially if the water has not been used for a few hours.The National Safety Council says a good diet can help children reduce the amountof lead that the body absorbs. This includes foods rich in iron, like eggs and beans,and foods high in calcium, like milk, cheese and yogurt. Zinc can also help the bodyfight lead absorption. In nineteen seventy-eight the United States government bannedthe sale of lead-based paint for housing. It also banned lead-painted toys and other products meant for use by children.Recently the Environmental Protection Agency proposed additional measures to protect children from contact with lead. Builders would have to be trained in lead safety when working not only in older homes, but also places like child-care centers and preschools.39. High levels of lead in children’s bodies can cause all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. learning disabilitiesB. behavioral problemsC. skin cancerD. kidney disorders40. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A.Lead can only cause serious damage to children’s bodies.B.Children should keep away from things with lead.C.The level of lead is determined by federal health officials.D.Children need a certain amount of lead.41. To avoid lead from water pipes, we are supposed to ___________.A.bring the water to a boile cold water to prepare food and drinkse hot water to prepare food and drinksD.drink cold water42. What is suggested by the National Safety Council as a way to reduce the amountof lead in children’s bodies?A. A good diet.B. More exercise.C. Regular checkup.D. Medical treatment.CGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but---regardless of whether it is or isn't --- we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and --- without major technological breakthroughs --- we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050,the world 's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion ,a 42% increase. if energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions（mainly,CO2）will be 42% higher in 2050.But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom （limits on electricity usage, driving and travel）that might cut back globalwarming. Still, politicians want to show they're "doing something "Consider the Kyoto Protoco（京都议定书）. It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions（up about 25% since 1990）,and many signatories（签字国） didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.43.What is said about global warming in the first paragraph？A. It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B. It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C. Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D. Very little will be done to bring it under control.44.According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming？A. It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B. It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C. It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D. It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.45.The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,____.A. politicians have started to do something to better the situationB. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC. reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warmingD. international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems46.What is the message the author intends to convey？A. Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B. The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C. The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D. People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.DI am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me; it is the reality I took with me into sleep. I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.I don't know the word for "ribbons", so I put my hand to my own hair and , withthree fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said "Beautiful. " She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me (I don't speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn't, of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to the floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colors. The woman in the marketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn't cry.47. According to the writer, the woman in the marketplace ______.A. refused to speak to herB. was pleasant and attractiveC. was selling skirts and ribbonsD. recognized her immediately48. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. The writer was not used to bargaining.B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D. The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.49. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?A. Because the skirts were cheap and pretty.B. Because she liked the patterns on the skirts.C. Because she wanted to do something as compensation.D. Because she was fed up with further bargaining with the woman.50. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?A. Because she suddenly felt very sad.B. Because she liked the ribbons so much.C. Because she was overcome by emotion.D. Because she felt sorry for the woman.四、任务型阅读To develop one’s taste in English literature, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat terrible. Reading the lines, I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his concise and straightforward style. So my first suggestion is, as a begi nner, you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classic ones. You can easily engage yourself in reading, get fun out of it, and gradually build up confidence. I do not mean to leave out classical novels for ever. Actually, the second reading of Price and Prejudice greatly pleased me(probably the result of my improved English comprehension). It is only that classical novels are less accessible to beginners due to their language styles and social background. I’d like to recommend three contemporary n ovelists to you---- Ursula Le Guin, Ernest Hemingway, and Doris lessing.However, reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. In fact, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you and refine your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you can not help feeling the elegance anti the special sense of humor. His simple English enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. The same is true of George Orwell’s work. Here comes my second suggestion---- essays are absolutely essential.My last advice is never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. Some days ago, I listened to the audio book of Somerest Maugham’s autobiography “The Summing Up”. In a chapter he regards Edward Gibbon and Samuel Johnson’s style pompous. Though I admire Maugham’s works, I can not agree with his view. Probably one c an also label Johnson’s work as pompous, but definitely not Gibbon’s. In fact, his simple style makes his works highly readable, and you can hardly believe they were written over 200 years ago. Therefore, we should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine independently. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorable writing through reading and develop our fine taste in English.1-5 BDABC 6-10 BBCDB 11—15 ACDAD16—20 BCABB 21—25 ACDBC 26—30 ADCAB 31—35 CDBACA. 36—38 CBAB. 39—42 CDBAC. 43—46 DCBBD. 47—50 BACC51. Suggestions / Advice / Tips 52. not 53. sense 54. confident / interested 55.lies / consists 56. essays 57. missed / lost 58. information 59. for 60. best / most。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习 60分钟限时训练(5)

高三英语60分钟限时训练（5）一、单项选择1. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?— Enough and to spare. _________.A. I can’t complain.B. Serve me right.C. I’ve had enough of it.D. I can’t be too particular.2. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to thestory , so that the films attract audience’s attention very much.A. bring; to lightB. get; acrossC. bring; to lifeD.get; through3. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of theclassroom to allow the air to ________.A. accumulateB. circulateC. illustrateD. accelerate4. Children, in my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB. whose; whichC. which; whichD. whose; that5. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of givingup good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. Most of us are much accustomedB. So accustomed most ofus areC. So accustomed are most of usD. Accustomed as most of usare6._______ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too muchthe importance of traffic safety.A. Thanks toB. DespiteC. AsD. Although7. We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing______ at the moment.A. ambiguousB. ambitiousC. concreteD.permanent8. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_________ about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD.has been made9. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room morethan 600 students.A. seatsB. to be seatedC. seatedD. seating10. “The interest ____ be divided into four parts, according to the contract betweenthe two sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. canD.shall11. —I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.—Well，I would also be an engineer if I my major when I was at college.A. could have changedB. should changeC. hadn't changedD. wereto change12. — Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don’t understand he has said means.A. what allB. that allC. all whatD. that13. — Any fashion news about skirts?—Yes. This season’s short skirts have gained popularity now, although theyto be shocking at first.A. have been thoughtB. were thoughtC. are thoughtD. hadthought14. I am afraid that Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design such acomplicated machine, ?A. does sheB. aren’t IC. is heD.isn’t he15. —I've decided to go back to school for some training in programming.— . When would you like to start?A. Good for youB. Up to youC. You can have itD.I got you二、完形填空What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhapsyou don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 16 enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 17 whatever itis that we work so hard doing, it seems t hat there is 18 someone else who cando it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 19 to me that every musician hasa 20 of their own. My father__21 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to ___22 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitaror another instrument, he had his own 23 sound.I 24 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 25else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the sameas someone else's but who is to say which is 26 . ”It is said that, “ 27is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）, ”perhaps it could be said that “a delightfulsound is in the ear of the 28 . ”Every person has a different tone of voice that 29 only to them, 30we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 31 that is uniqueto them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 32be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a（an） 33 on the world in some way. Someone else can do whatyou do, but they cannot do it 34 the same way that you do it. The next time youfeel 35 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”16. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. good17. A. when B. although C. because D. if18. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always19. A. satisfying B. interesting C. inspiring D. convincing20. A. gift B. song C. life D. sound21. A. created B. designed C. played D. checked22. A. pick out B. call up C. turn down D. give off23. A. special B. powerful C. perfect D. loud24. A. even B. yet C. once D. still25. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody26. A. bigger B. deeper C. better D. lower27. A. interest B. beauty C. patience D. honesty28. A. speaker B. receiver C. looker D. listener29. A. belongs B. adds C. adapts D. devotes30. A. but B. yet C. for D. and31. A. speaking B. walking C. jumping D. running32. A. must B. would C. might D. could33. A. effect B. opinion C. duty D. choice34. A. carefully B. exactly C. cautiously D. seriously35. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. bothered D. discouraged三、阅读理解AOver the Spring Festival holiday there was a big effort to get people to curb their habit of ordering too much food in restaurants because a lot of that food ended up being wasted. Holiday eaters were urged to “clean their plates” and were asked to take leftover food home in “doggy bags.”The impetus behind the campaign was the startling government statistic that over 200 billion yuan is s pent every year on food that ends up in the garbage bin. And in the midst of all this waste, statistics show that 128 million people are living below the poverty line and going hungry.The “clean your plate” campaign is part of a worldwide effort to stop precious food from being wasted. The United Nations estimates that $1trillion (yes, that’s a very big number) worth of food is wasted each year. Most of that is lost during food production and transportation, but a significant percentage is attributed to waste by consumers. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has launched a campaign called “Think. Eat. Save.” to make people aware of the problem.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing is an ambassador for UNEP and she encouraged people to upload pictures of their “clean plates” to show their support for the program. Thousands of people responded and demonstrated that they had a clear conscience to go along with their full stomachs.Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, is also urging people to be less wasteful and he told Party members to cut back on extravagant holiday banquets and to be more careful when spending the people’s money.For some, though, Xi Jinping’s and Fan Bingbing’s admonitions don’t go far enough. Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, caused a stir by saying that wasting food should be treated as a crime. (Jail time for leftover chicken feet!?) If not a crime, wasting food is certainly a sin and it goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being diligent and thrifty.” Having a “cleanplate” is just a traditional and responsible thing to do.36. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 200 billion yuan is wasted every year on food around China.B. It’s quite common for Chinese people to order more food than they need inrestaurants.C. It’s universally acknowledged that wasting food is a crime.D. Fan did something to promote people’s awareness of saving food.37. Th e underlined word “admonition” is closest in meaning to “”.A. demonstrationB. indicationC. warningD. criticism38. What’ the best title for the passage?A. Food is important.B. Have you cleaned your plate?C. Jail time for leftover chicken feet!?D. Wasting food is a crime.BPreface to the fourth editionA practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on conversationalforms.In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows.3. Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.4. The contents list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entries references.In this edition the sign “～” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue. Note also that although the sign “＝”sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e.g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, West Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.London, November 1985 A.J.T., A.VM39. The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for __________.A. a middle school teacherB. a college studentC. a senior high studentD. a primary school student40. According to the passage, we know that this grammar book ___________.A. compares modern English with old EnglishB. gives a large number of examples to reduce difficultyC. attaches more importance to conversational formsD. pays little attention to strict grammatical forms41. Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?A. This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language.B. This edition offers more information about pronouns.C. One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”.D. It’s not easy for us to find the inf ormation we need in this book.42. When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ～Yes, I managedto get one”, we can understand that _______.A. the two parts before and after the sign “～”mean the same.B. the topic is changed in the part af ter the sign “～”.C. the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says.D. the two parts before and after “～”are said by two different people.CAntidepressant drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin（血清素）. Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors（or SSRIs）. Their aim is to increase the level of this “feel-good” chemical in the brain.But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the study's lead researcher Paul Andrews. “ We need to be much more cautious about use of thesedrugs,”says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy. The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before.“After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production,” he says, adding that it also c hanges the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years.Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says , show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 per cent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs.“Serotonin is an ancient chemical,” says Andrews. “It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm.”Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews’ review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. “This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do,” he says. “Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews' study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine. ” Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we don't know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains.When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U.S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, it’s not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.43. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife,can .A. make many patients' depression worseB. cause a widerange of unwanted effectsC. affect human body and brain in various waysD. provide little benefit for most depressed people44. In Stafford Lightman's opinion, .A. drug companies don't know the negative effect of antidepressantsB. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companiesC. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brainD. Andrews' research has no medical value45. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs?A. They are used to increase the “feel-good” medical in the brain.B. They can work even when the hippocampus can't produce new cells.C. They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women.D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.46. What is the text mainly about?A. The aim of drug companies.B. The function of SSRIs.C. The side-effects of antidepressants.D. The cause of depression.DDetective Keeling took his client —a good-looking lady into the back yard of the store together. The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. They crossed the room to a locked door.The detective went quickly to the policeman’s house. Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. They looked through the window. The policeman was surprised. He spoke to Mr. Keeling. “I don’t understand. You told me, ‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’ Where is she?”“There she is !” said Mr. Keeling. He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins?” asked the policeman.“That’s his secret friend,” said Mr. Keeling.“N o! You’re wrong! That’s Robbins’ wife,” said the policeman. “I’ve known her for fifteen years.”“What ?” the detective shouted. His face became pale. “Who is under the table in the store?”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr. Robbins came to the door and opened it. The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“Look under that table!” shouted the detective. “Be quick!”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. He pulled outa black dress, a black veil and a woman’s wi g(假发).“Is this young lady your wife?” Mr. Keeling asked the jeweler. He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife !” said Mr. Robbins angrily. “Why did you kick my door? Wh y are those clothes under my table?”“Please check all the jewellery in your store, Mr. Robbins,” the policeman said. “Is anything missing?”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. The missing jewellery was worth ＄800.Later that night, Mr. Keeling was sitting in his office. He was looking through a big book of photographs. They were photographs of criminals. The policeman had brought the book to the detective’s office. Suddenly, Mr. Keeling stopped turning the pages. He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning, Mr. Keeling paid the jeweler ＄800, and then closed his office.47. At the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ___________.A. she went to the back yard and found the wayB. she was the owner of the store and had the keyC. two men helped her together to enter the storeD. Mr. Keeling unlocked the back door to the store48. The young lady who stayed with Mr. Robbins in the jewellery store was actually _________.A. Mr. Robbins’ sisterB. Mr. Robbins’ secret friendC. Mr. Robbins’ wifeD. a clever thief49. It can be inferred from the passage that Mr. Keeling cooperated with his client ___________.A. so that he could get some jewellery from the storeB. because he thought he was helping the ladyC. because he wanted to play a joke on Mr. RobbinsD. so that he could get a job as a policeman50. The missing jewellery worth＄800 was in fact taken away by _____________.A. a young womanB. a young manC. a detectiveD. a policeman四、任务型阅读Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and otherbite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCADD 11-15 CABAA16-20 DCDBD 21-25 CAACA 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 ACABD36-38 CCB 39-42 DCCD 43-46 CBAC 47-50 DCBB51. received 52. Characteristics/ Features 53. complex 54. taste55 prices56. Containing/Having/Adding 57. loss ing 59. knowing/ realizing 60. profit(s)。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习60分钟限时训练(2) 含答案

高三英语60分钟限时训练(2）一、单项选择1．John is as good as his word．he makes a promise，he will keep it．A．Before B．While C．Although D．Once 2．Theater fans love New York，_ offers a variety of Broadway plays．A．which B．where C．that D．who 3．From our window we have a good view of the open fields, into the distance．A．to reach B．having reached C．reaching D．reached 4．Sorry about the mess．The house at the moment．A．has painted B．had painted C．is being painted D．will be painted5．Egg prices usually in the spring when they are most plentiful．A．are dropping B．drop C．have dropped D．will drop6．I walked past your house last night．There was an awful lot of noise．What you ?A．did; do B．would; do C．had; done D．were；doing7．—George，good luck with your English exam !—Gosh, I wish I for it last night！A．have studied B．studied C．had studied D．would study8．- Did you like Mr。

第18讲发言稿(讲义)-(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第18讲发言稿目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2一发言稿写作技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 命题规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点2 写作技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2二发言稿类经典必背∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点1 好词好句积累∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 满分模板必背∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙52.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8近年高考真题发言稿考点细目表一写作技巧知识点1 命题规律发言稿又叫讲话稿、演讲稿，是用口头发表演讲用的文稿，是一种带有宣传性的应用文体。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学高考英语一轮复习专题18《

小专题18：演讲与发言样文1. 演讲•最喜爱运动员最近，在NBA的赛场上，刮起了一场“林旋风”。

你班本周英语演讲的一个话题是“Famous注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：金州勇士队the Golden State Warriors、休斯顿火箭队theHouston Rockets 、纽约尼克斯the New York Knicks。

Hello, everyone! Jeremy Lin is my favorite athlete. He is the first Chinese American basketballer to play in the NBA. Born in California on Aug. 23rd, 1988, he is 1.91meters high and weighs 91 kilograms.Actually, as a senior high school student, Lin led his school team to win the state championship. After graduating from Harvard University, he began to work for the NBA in 2010. Unfortunately, he was fired by the Golden State Warriors and the Houston Rockets. In Dec., 2011, he was depressed. Since he signed with the New York Knicks, he has been working hard.To his credit, he made a focus on the NBA all over the world in Feb., 2012. As a result, he was promoted on the cover of the magazine named Times. That’s all. Thank you. (Words: 133)___________________________________________________________Notes1. How to develop the writing?Jeremy Lin is my favorite athlete…. (The topic is introduced. ) Actually, as a senior high student, …After graduating from … .Unfortunately,In Dec., 2011, … .Since … .To his credit, … .(Return to the topic. )2. Keep in mind these chunks.the first … to do sth.graduate fromsign withmake a focus2．发言稿•拼写问题如今，很多中学生不重视背诵和默写英语单词，英语作文中出现很多拼写错误的单词，影响意思表达。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习《单项选择错题汇总》定语从句错题专题练习

定语从句错题1. The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _________ I always hope to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which2. ------What do you think of the idea of WebTV?------WebTV is a world of interactive TV programming, _______anything wonderful would happen.A. the world whichB. the world whereC. a world whichD. a world where3. It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _________ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.A. that; whoB. which; thatC. whose; thatD. whose; who4. _________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose5. The old man had a son and two daughters, ________ treated him well, ________ makehim sad.A. none of them; whichB. and none of whom; thatC. none of whom; whichD. and none of them; that6. All the neighbors admire this family ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where9. The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which10. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___________ consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which11. The book was written in1946, _________ the education system has witnessed greatchanges.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when12. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which13. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousandmachines yesterday, half of _______ unqualified.A. whomB. whatC. themD. which14. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who shewas, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which15. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effectsthe people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C.those D. what答案：1-5：DDCBC 6-10: BBDCA 11-15: DCCDB。

江苏省宜兴市第一中学2016届高三英语第一次模拟考试

江苏省宜兴市第一中学2016届高三英语第一次模拟考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry.C. Excited.4. Why didn’t th e man answer the phone?A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man order?A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习专题《情态动词》训练

情态动词总结归纳练习一1. Sorry I am late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will2. If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. Oh, I am not feeling well in stomach. I _______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t haven eatenC. mustn’t eatD. shouldn’t have eaten5. What would have happened ______ as far as the river bank?A. Bob has walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bob walked6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. ---- I don’t mind telling you what I know. ---- You_______. I am not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t8. ---- Who is the girl standing there? ---- Well, if you ______know, her name is Marbel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall9. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ hav e my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t10. If I ______ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to11. ---- We will have four guests altogether. ---- So fifteen bottles of beer ______ be enough.A. mayB. mightC. oughtD. should12. ---- Do you know where the woman is from?---- No, but when we talked yesterday, her accent suggested she _______ a Shanghai native.A. should b eB. wasC. beD. were13. ---- A man answered the phone. I supposed it was her husband.---- It ______ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn’t beB. mustn’t have beenC. c ouldn’t beD. couldn’t have been14. ---- Can’t we have lunch together today?---- No, thanks. It’s time I ______ to the station to meet my aunt.A. goB. must goC. will goD. went15. ---- I failed again. I wish I ______ harder. ---- But you _______.A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. worked; didn’tD. had worked; didn’t16. ----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed in his homework?---- It ______be Jack. He ______ it in yesterday.A. can; will; should handB. can; must; should have handedC. may; may; can’t have handedD. will; can; would have handed17. ---- Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman.---- But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ______believe it.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. might not18. ---- Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?---- I can’t remember it well, but ________sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. must it have beenC. could it beD. could it have been19. You _____ the exam early, but you were so careless ______ make so many mistakes.A. would have passed; toB. might pass; thatC. must have passed; in order toD. could have passed; as to20. The interest ________be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by them.A. mayB. shouldC. shallD. must21. There _______be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t22. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through23. Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow24. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused25. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved26. “You ______ have a wrong number,” she said, “There is no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would27. We are all for the proposal that the discussion ________.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off28. It is strange that such a thing ________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened29. ---- How was the result of the match yesterday?---- They _____worse. They lost too much.A. mustn’t playB. shouldn’t playC. couldn’t have playedD. should have played30. You _______ of the time of the party, but I forgot. I am so sorry.A. should have toldB. ought to have toldC. ought to tellD. should have been told31. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would32. When the foreign guest arrived, I found him speaking good Chinese, I _______ his speechinto Chinese the night before.A. needn’t translateB. didn’t need to translateC. needn’t have translatedD. didn’t need translating33. I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness to me, without which I _______ my goal.A. can’t achieveB. couldn’t achieveC. can’t have achievedD. couldn’t have achieved34. I am bored with continual rain. How I wish that the sun _______brightly when I _______ up.A. will shine; wakeB. would be shining; wokeC. would shine; wokeD. would be shining; wake35. The headmaster insisted the problems referred _______discussed immediately.A. to beB. beC. should beD. to being36. Without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinese missile, the achievementsin space technology _______ unthinkable in China.A. ought to beB. would have beenC. might beD. should have been37. ---- I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.---- I______, either, if my mother hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t38. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip --- she hated travelling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may39. ---- Did Jim come?---- I don’t know. He ______while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come40. It is required that the student ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. not use; will you seeC. don’t use; will you seeD. not use; you will see41. ---- My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.---- Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he mig ht as well _______.A. not tryB. not to have triedC. not have triedD. no to try42. ______for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school,she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not43. ---- It is so late. Our son ______ be back!---- Don’t worry. I dare say he _____ have some extra work to do.A. can; mustB. will; mightC. should; mustD. must; may44. They ______ be good reports, but they seem to lack facts.A. mayB. willC. mustD. should45. I have reasoned with you about drunk driving many times but you ______ listen.A. can’tB. won’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t46. If it were not for the fact that she _____ use a computer, I would choose her to be my secretary.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. might not47. ---- I am planning to call on Terry this Sunday.---- You should. He ______ come to visit us when we were in his country.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48. ---- Did you tell her the bad news?---- Yes, but I’d rather ______.A. notB. not haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t49. I would have sent her an e-mail had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be50. ---- Bob, what’s wrong with your pen?---- The ink ______ come out.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t51. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ this moment.A. couldn’t have smiledB. won’t smileC. aren’t smilingD. wouldn’t besmiling52. Uncle Wang is a genius cook and we _________ never get enough of his cookies.A. needB. mayC. shouldD. can53. ----Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition? ----Yes, but a more careful person ________ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made54. ----I saw your uncle took a taxi to the a irport. Why didn’t you drive him there?----I ________. But my car _____________.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed55.Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ___________ ourselves justlike them.A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying56. Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing ______ spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games?A. shouldB. willC. shallD. would57.I _______ ask him, because I think I ________be wrong.A. daren’t; mustB. dare; mustC. dare; mustn’tD. daren’t ; mustn’t58. ----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?----Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not59. ----Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.---- I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been60. ----Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?----I am afraid you ___ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can61. ----How’s your new babysitter? ----We ___ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t62. ----Will you read me a story, Mummy?----OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall63. No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might64. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______A. was busyB. were busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might66. _________ for the free tickets, I would not go to see the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not67.If Comrade Li _____ the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.A. doB. could doC. were to doD. was to do68. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened69. Some aspec ts of a pilot’s job ______ be boring，and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must70. They two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get71. ---- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.----You ______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should72. ---- Must he come to sign this paper himself?----Yes，he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will73. ---- Don’t you think it necessary that he___to Miami but to New York?----I agree，but the problem is _______ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what74. I am going to buy the overcoat if the shop owner lower the price.A．must B．should C．could D．will75. The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent情态动词总结归纳练习二1. --- Did you visit the famous museum?--- No. We_______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. shouldn’t have visitedB. must have visitedC. can have visitedD. could have visited2. You ________pay too much attention to your handwriting, as it is so important.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. ---Alice, let’s go to the supermarket and buy some food.---Sorry, Mike ____ come to see me this afternoon so I’d better stay at home in case he comes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will4. My father insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doingD. has been, to do5. ----Sorry indeed, I ________ to your birthday party if …----Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. would have come6. How ____ you say that you have made great progress since there are so many mistakes in your test paper?A. canB. mustC. needD. may7. They didn’t attend the discussion, although they ______.A. shouldB. should haveC. should have toD. would have to8. The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they ________suffered severer damage. A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have9. ----The research on the new swine flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Whodo you think can do the job?---- ____ my students have a try? A．Shall B．Must C．Will D. May10. --- Have you ever heard about the collapse of a high-rise building in Shanghai on June 27, 2009?--- Yes. I feel strongly that the work ________so carelessly.A. shouldn’t have been doneB. needn’t be doneC. mustn’t have been doneD. can’t be done11. While many studies claim that vitamins and herbs improve health, there are a lotof controversy about their safety.A．can B．should C．must D．shall12. ---Ann looks hot and dry.---So you if you had a high fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would 13. ---John, how did your English exam go?---I thought I ______, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. should have failedB. can have failedC. might have failedD. must have failed14. ---- ______ I hand in my report as soon as the class is over?----No, you needn’t. Anytime this week is okay. A. May B. Must C. ShallD. Can15. He ________ comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don’t like it．A．shall B．may C．will D．can16. Not every prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected ______ have performed well in the prison and a re going to be released soon.A. couldB. mightC. mustD. should17. According to the school rules, no student go out of the school after eleven o’clock.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall18. ---It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.---He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t ta ken19. ---It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.--- Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; willB. must; mayC. should; mustD. need; dar20. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry，I am not sure. But itA.mightB.willC.mustD.would21. ---When shall we meet your cousin at the station?---His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it reach at 5 p.m.A．should B．could C．must D．can22. ---Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party.---He . He is a man of his word.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. cant comeD. wont be coming23. She insisted that she ______ not guilty, but we insisted that she ____ into prison A．was; be put B．be ; was putC．should be; was put D．was; should put24. ---It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.---I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A．hope B．had hoped C．hoped D．am hoping25. It ______ heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.A. was rainingB. must have been rainingC. must be rainingD. rained26. , we could forgive him for his mistakes!A．Were he still a child B．If he is still a childC．Did he realize he is wrong D．He were still a child27. He seldom listens to others. He _________answers for what he has done.A．shall B．will C．can D．would28. ---What ______it be?--- It ______ be a man, for it is not moving. It _____ be a dustbin, I think.A．can, may, must B．can, can’t, mustC．can, must, can D．may, may not, could29. ---Any information about your son?---No，if only I _______ those tough words to him．A．didn’t say B．hadn’t said C．shouldn’t have said D．couldn’t have said30. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up31. In freezing weather, snow ___________ turn into ice, which is easy to ____________.A. may; be slippedB. can; slipC. can; slip onD. must; slip on32. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might33. It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board ______ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.A. must have been savedB. should have been savedC. would be savedD. might be saved34. ---________ he come and visit you as planned?--- Of course. And I’d rather he ________ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.A. Will; will tellB. Shall; toldC. Shall; will tellD. Will; told35. ______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble36. Many women ______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.A. must makeB. must have madeC. should makeD. could have made37. They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. can’t stayD. wouldn’t stay38. --- We ________ as well go straight home. There’s nothing better to do.--- OK, though I hate to do so. A. might B. can C. should D. must39. A mature individual is one who can see a problem from all sides. In fact, those who cannotor _______ not apologize are not truly mature people. A. may B. will C. mustD. could40. ---James didn’t turn up las t night, did he?---No. He _____. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t come41. Many drug users wish they rewind their lives and start over again.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could42. ---Must I see a doctor right now?---No，you see a doctor for the time being．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C needn’t D．can’t43. ---Did you attend Mary’s wedding ceremony last August?---I wish I . I abroad.A. had, would studyB. did. Have studiedC. do , had studiedD. had, was studying44. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you ________. A．continue B．will continue C．continued D．must continue 45. It's nearly eight o'clock．I must hang up and get down to work．My boss be here at any moment． A．should B．must C．used to D．would46. It________ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there. A．will B．must C．shall D．may47. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened a sudden loud noise．A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been48. ---My uncle suggests I abroad.---I would rather you at home.A．go; stay B．went; stayed C．go; stayed D.went; stay49. The girl is seriously ill，otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A．is still B．will still be C．would still be D．was still 50. ---These grapes look really beautiful.---They !See the price，$3.99 a pound. Too expensive，aren’t they?A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should51. I lived with my brother this winter and didn’t have to pay rent. So I save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. was able to52. “You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would53. The leader，the rule unfair for women，suggested it .A. finding; bannedB. to find; bannedC. found; to be bannedD. finding; be banned54. this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.A. The boss d idn’t returnB. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to returnD. Were not the boss to return55. ---I’m afraid I’ll be too busy to go with you.---Well，I’ll keep a seat for you in case you change your mind.A. canB. willC. shouldD. may56. every student aware of the importance of study，they would study efficiently.A. WereB. ShouldC. MayD. Had57. his teacher，Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam so easily.A. If it hadn’t beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Had it not been forD. Were it not for58. ---Make sure that the windows are shut before you leave.---OK，I . A. will B. do C. must D. can59. ----______he have been chosen as captain of the football team? ----Yes，he.A. Can; must haveB. Must; must haveC. Can; mustD. Must; must60. ---Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?---Yes，but I really have，because I had lots of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. coul dn’t61. ---Jackie says she can’t help because she’s got a lot of work on.---Well，she say that—she always uses that excuse.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would62. Something wrong with the car，and it not start.A. being; couldB. going; shouldC. was; mightD. went; would63. If you keep quiet and read your book，child，you have my promise I will buy you a box of chocolates.A. are going to; thatB. shall; thatC. will; whichD. are to; which64. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _______round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling65. --- The terrible accident is under investigation.--- Actually, quicker action _______ those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have savedB. must have savedC. should have savedD. could have saved66. --- Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.--- Well. _______you hadn’t wasted so much time play ing online games.A. As ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Only if67. It is reported that in the next few years the earth _______ possibly be hit by more extreme weather like storms. A. would B. may C. could D. should68. ______the one-child policy decades ago, the world economy would have been affected by overpopulated China.A. Hadn’t China carried outB. If China did not carry outC. Wouldn’t China carry outD. Had China not carried out69. Isn’t it time that you _______ someone’ s life _______easie r?A. will make; a bitB. made; a lot ofC. made; a bitD. have; a little70. ---Tom hasn’t turned up yet. He might have got lost.--- No, he ________. His car has got a GPS.A. must not have got lostB. wouldn’t have got lostC. can’t h ave got lostD. shouldn’t have got lost71. If you _______make another try, I shall do everything possible to help you.A. willB. mustC. canD. shall72. "It looks as if he were drunk." "So it does. _____."A. He'd better give up drinkingB. He shouldn't have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so73. Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk74. The management urged that the cost of production ______.A. to be further reducedB. was further reducedC. be further reducedD. should further reduced75. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. am not being invited实战演练1：ACDDC; BDCAB; DBDDD; BBDDC; CDABA; CACCD; BCDDA; BBDAB; CACAB; BABAC; DDDCD;AADAB; DDAAB; BCDAB; DBBDC;实战演练2：DABAD; ABBAA; ADCBC; CDDCA; ABABB; AABBD; CCBBD; DBABC; DCDAA; DBCCD; DCDCC;ACAAC; CDBAD; CCDCC; ADCCB;。

江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习 60分钟限时训练(6)

高三英语60分钟限时训练（6）一、单项选择1. The old man said the accident __________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; has due toD. is due to; was due to2. _________ she comes late, shall we go without her?A. AssumedB. Being assumedC. Having assumedD. Assuming3. ---It’s many years since I saw you last. I didn’t recognize you at first. ---I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ___________ you by name.A. calledB. had calledC. didn’t callD. hadn’t called4. ---I have told everyone about it.---I would rather you ___________.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t5. ---The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try.---____________, we would be rich.A. Might we succeedB. Would we succeedC. Should we succeedD. Could we succeed6. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people __________ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off7. There is a great deal of evidence ___________ that the information of the solar system isdisorderly and unpredictable.A. indicateB. to indicateC. indicatedD. indicating8. The first time they had a heart-to-heart talk was ____________ they were takinga walk atChaoyang Park on a sunny afternoon.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which9. I’m amazed to hear from my childhood friend again, ____________, it has been more than twenty years since we last saw each other.A. In a wordB. What’s moreC. That’s to sayD. Believe it or not10. He was said _____ TV instead of studying when his mother went into his room.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. to have watched11. Would you please put the book _____ it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where12. ______ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Having convincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Convinced13. Lisa ____ me to attend the meeting at two in the afternoon, but I completely forgot.A. does have toldB. did have toldC. did tellD. does tell14. My dictionary _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.A. is missing; didn’t findB. has lost; haven’t foundC. has lost; don’t findD. is missing; haven’t found15. ---I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle for tomorrow?---_______. I’m not using it.A. Yes, indeedB. I don’t knowC. Sure, go aheadD. I don’t care二、完形填空How often do you let o ther people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 16 your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed 17 the airport. We were driving in the 18 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 19 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 20 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started 21 at us.My taxi driver just 22 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 23 . So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of th e Garbage Truck”.He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 24 , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. 25 their garbage piles up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 26 ．Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me. You’ll be 27 ．Don’t take their garbage and 28 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 29 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 30 in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 31 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 32 them more frequently.So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 33 it！When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 34 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 35 the harvest you reap tomorrow.16. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D.obtain17. A. through B. to C. inD. for18. A. latter B. right C. opposite D.free19. A. brakes B. door C. window D.seat20. A. knocked B. ran C. missed D.lost21. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancingD. shouting22. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D.guessed23. A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed24. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbageD. goods25. A. While B. Where C. Though D. As26. A. roads B. children C. youD. dustbin27. A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened28. A. spread B. share C. explain D.contribute29. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D.regrets30. A. funny B. important C. strange D.embarrassing31. A. remember B. forget C. value D.appreciate32. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D.imagine33. A. inspire B. take C. mendD. notice34. A. letting B. consisting C. makingD. dreaming35. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliverD. determine三、阅读理解AThe slavery dra ma “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyong’o and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not jus t to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transform ation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.”In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards. Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, wo n best supporting actor for his role as Woodroof’s unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.36. The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is ______.A. 12 Years a SlaveB. GravityC. Dallas Buyers ClubD. Blue Jasmine37. Which director spent the least money in making the film?A. Steve McQueen.B. Alfonso Cuaron.C. Jean-Marc Vallee.D. Woody Allen.38. How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.39. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. “12 Years a Slave” won two Oscar awards altogether.B. The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.C. The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.D. The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.B. The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.C. Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.D. Man on Fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.41. Which sculptures are installed in the same area?A. Man on Fire & The Silent EvolutionB. The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man on FireC. The Gardener of Hope & The Silent EvolutionD. The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope42. The writer introduces the sculptures to _______.A. defend Mexican Tourism IndustryB. call on us to go on a tour to AquaworldC. appeal to readers to protect Marine LifeD. attract tourists to the Underwater MuseumCBritish writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.B unyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman(1680), The Holy War(1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684).The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive.“The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks themto go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.43. According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.A. his father was making and mending pots and kettlesB. Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundingsC. the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest waysD. Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls44. Wh at are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works?① The languages are concrete and living.② The stories are carefully and vividly described.③ The plots are romantic and twisting.④ The works are easy to understand.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D.①②④45. John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______.A. advise people to obey religious principles for salvationB. tell people that life is a simple and familiar journeyC. add spiritual significance to the commonplace detailsD. to combine the strange things with the familiar things46. What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?A. Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream.B. Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.C. People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvationD. People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.DForbes set out to determine which master’s degrees would provide the best long-term opportunities, based on salary and employment outlook. To find the mid-career average pay for 35 popular degrees, we turned to , which lets users compare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles. We then looked atthe Bureau of Labor Statistics’ employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2010 and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree. Finally we averaged each degree’s pay rank and estimated(评估) growth ra nk to find the best and worst master’s degrees for jobs.Physician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes’ third-annual look at the best master’s degrees for jobs. Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctors.“Both an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services,” says Katie Bardaro, Payscale’s lead economist.They don’t earn as much as doctors, but the ir mid-career average pay is $97,000. Another advantage of a physician assistant degree: Employment opportunities are expected to grow 30% by 2020 (from the 2010 employment numbers), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.By our count, computer science follows close behind as the No. 2 best advanced degree for jobs. Mid-career average pay for these grads is $109,000, sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey. Employment opportunities for computer science degree-holders are expected to expand about 22% between 2010 and 2020. Electrical engineering, physics and economics degrees also make the top 10, all with an average mid-career salary of more than $110,000 a year.Not all master’s degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic job prospects(前景) or extraordinary pay. Biology, chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the list—but that doesn’t mean they’re useless. If you’re enthusiastic about these fields, the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldn’t prevent you from pursuing a master’s.Before you make a decision, you should bear one thing in mind: master’s degree-holders don’t necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobs—so don’t base your decision to pursue one on the idea that you’ll bring in bigger paychecks.I t’s also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction for the common jobs associated with these degrees. “You need to consider overall happiness,” Bardaro says. “If obtaining a master’s degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work, then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it.”47. Forbes turned to to __________.A. let users compare their salaries with those of other people in different jobsB. see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2010 and 2020C. sum up the pay of those graduates with 35 popular degrees in different fieldsD. figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degree48. Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because __________.A. Physician assistants are medical professionals.B. Physician assistants enjoy the highest pay compared with other grads.C. The qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctors.D. The demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well-paid.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. $100,000 is a satisfying pay for most of the grads.B. It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kind.C. Biology degrees were once hot for those master’s degree pursuers.D. Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on the average.50. According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph, we may safely conclude that __________.A. obtaini ng a master’s degree is a mustB. a master’s degree is not always worth pursuingC. obtaining a master’s degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifeD. those with master’s degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similar jobs四、任务型阅读Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycleMelatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it's dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it's light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body's natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night —especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body's production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body's production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a healthy schedule.Increase light exposure during the day☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night. ☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there's limiteddaylight.Improve melatonin production at night☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day. ☆Don't read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.☆When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you'll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it's safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.单项选择1-5 ADABC 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 DDCBC完形填空16-20 BDBAC 21-25 DBACD 26-30 CBADB 31-35 ACBAD阅读理解36-40 BCCAD 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CDDAB任务型阅读51. occurs 52. while 53. Disturbing 54. keeping 55. Approaches 56. Take 57. sit 58. especially 59. instead 60. Avoid。

高三英语月考试题及答案-宜兴市和桥高级中学2015-2016学年高三第一学期第一次阶段测试

宜兴市和桥高级中学2015-2016学年第一学期第一次阶段英语第I卷（选择题三部分共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Water the plants.B. Wash the car.C. Do nothing.3. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. Outside the bank.B. In the bank.C. In the post office.4. What do we know about James?A. He is never late.B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.5. What will the woman do?A. To sit down before going in.B. To go into the store with the man.C. To buy the shoes before going in.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。