福建省漳州市第三中学2021届高三2020.2.18 开学考试
福建省漳州三中2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a libraryB. At a bookstoreC. In a classroom2. What does the man mean？A. He hasn’t seen the woman’s purse.B. The woman needs to buy another purse.C. The purse is right there.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A. Where the opera tickets are.B. When they’ll go to the opera.C. What opera they want to watch.4. How do the two speakers feel about the movie？A. Disappointed.B. Enjoyable.C. Scared.5. How much did the woman save？A. $40.B. $80.C. $120.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the party be held？A. T oday.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. Who will come to the party？A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Kate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试题及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 下图表示人体内的细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的过程，下列叙述正确的是（）A.从外界环境摄入的O2进入肝脏细胞的途径为外界环境→呼吸系统→A→①→①→肝脏细胞B.内环境是细胞代谢的主要场所C.毛细淋巴管壁细胞生活的环境是①①D.肾炎导致①渗透压增加，①减少2. 下列关于反射和反射弧的叙述，正确的是（）A. 神经系统结构和功能的基本单位是反射弧B. 突触的结构决定了反射弧中兴奋传递的方向C. 控制排尿反射的高级神经中枢位于脑干D. 一个完整的反射弧至少包含3个神经元3. 如图ac为细胞中的两种结构，b是它们共有的特征。
下列叙述正确的是( )A. 若b表示两层膜结构，则a.c只能是叶绿体和线粒体B. 若b表示细胞结构中含有的核酸，则a.c一定是叶绿体和线粒体C. 若b表示细胞器中含有色素，则a.c不可能是叶绿体和液泡D. 若b表示磷脂，a.c肯定不是核糖体和中心体4. 下列关于生态系统中的物质循环的说法，错误的是（）A.碳在食物网中以有机物的形式流动B.植物可通过呼吸作用和光合作用参与生态系统的碳循环C.从物质循环的角度看，人体内碳元素的根本来源是大气中的CO2D.生态系统的物质循环发生在种群和无机环境之间5. 下列有关种间关系的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 寄居蟹和海葵属于合作共生，马蛔虫和马属于寄生B. 两种群间的捕食关系是在群落水平上研究获得的C. 同一区域的两种动物之间没有共同的食物，不存在竞争关系D. 组成地衣的藻类和真菌之间属于互利共生的关系6. 油松种子表面含有脱落酸，水洗可以去除种子表面的大部分脱落酸，某实验小组探究了水洗和夹破种皮两种处理方式对油松种子萌发的影响，实验结果如图所示，下列叙述错误的是（）A. 脱落酸的含量能显著影响油松种子的萌发B. 油松种子的萌发主要与外种皮是否破损有关C. 该实验的自变量是脱落酸的含量和外种皮是否完整D. 外种皮可能通过影响水分和气体的通透性影响其种子萌发7. 如图表示某生态系统中甲、乙两种群在一段时间内相对数量的变化情况。
福建省漳州三中2020┄2021届高三上学期第二次月考 英语试卷
漳州三中2021届第二次月考英语试卷（ Module 1; Module 2 Unit1-2 Oct. 2015）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、性名填写在答题卡上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第II卷用0.5mm黑色签字笔在试卷上书写作答。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仪读一遍。
1. What will the woman do after high school？A．Start a business of her own.B．Do some business courses.C．Learn children education.2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Grandmother and grandsonB. Husband and wifeC. Guide and tourist3．When did Henry probably leave home？A. At 9：00B. At 9：30C. At 10:004．Who swims best according to the woman？A. BobB. JimC. Jenny5. What does the woman mean？A. English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favorite.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试题及答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试题及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 蛋白质、DNA和RNA的基本组成单位依次是A. 氨基酸、核苷酸、核糖核苷酸B. 核苷酸、脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸C. 氨基酸、核糖核苷酸、脱氧核苷酸D. 氨基酸、脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸2. 关于染色质和染色体的叙述，错误的是（）A. 染色质是细胞核内易被碱性染料染成深色的物质B. 染色质和染色体的主要成分是相同C. 染色质和染色体的形态结构相同D. 染色质和染色体只存在于真核细胞的细胞核中3. 下列化学物质中，不是植物激素的是（）A. 乙烯B. 吲哚乙酸C. 脱落酸D. 2，4﹣D4. 查尔斯·达尔文（1809~1882）于1859年出版了《物种起源》，提出了进化论的两大学说：共同由来学说和自然选择学说。
达尔文的进化论学说对人类社会产生了深刻的影响，并且随着生物科学的发展，形成了以自然选择学说为核心的现代生物进化理论。
下列有关阐述，合理的是（）A.共同进化是指不同物种之间在相互影响中不断进化和发展B.研究生物进化最直接、最重要的证据是对化石的观察研究C.生物多样性包括基因、种群、生态系统三个层次的内容D.自然选择获得的性状都可以通过遗传进行积累传递给子代5. 如图为细胞物质运输方式的示意图。
下列相关叙述中正确的是A. 二氧化碳、苯和氧等物质通过途径①进入细胞，运输速率不受环境温度影响B. 淀粉的消化终产物通过途径①进入小肠上皮细胞时，A TPase仅承担载体的功能C. 方式①表示胞吐，动物激素和神经递质等生物大分子可通过此途径排出细胞D. 除图中三种方式外，细胞还能通过协助扩散的方式顺浓度梯度进行物质运输6. 多药抗性（MDR）转运蛋白在多种肿瘤细胞中高表达，能将小分子脂溶性抗癌药物转运出细胞，从而降低细胞内药物浓度。
下列推测不正确的是（）A.MDR转运蛋白的高表达赋予肿瘤细胞抗药性B.抗癌药物通过MDR转运蛋白转运出细胞需消耗能量C.抑制MDR转运蛋白的活性能降低肿瘤患者化疗效果D.脂溶性抗癌药物能以自由扩散的方式进入肿瘤细胞7. ATP是细胞生命活动的直接能源物质。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.4. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.5. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work7. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throwup what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.5. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.6. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.7. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.CFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have beenshown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.8. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.9. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.10. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but onlyrain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can't buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. One should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届漳州市第三中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届漳州市第三中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
人们常以“人治”和“法治”相对称，认为西洋是法治的社会，我们是人治的社会。
所谓人治和法治之区别，不在“人”和“法”这两个字上，而在维持秩序时所用的力量和所根据的规范性质。
乡土社会不是人治的杜会，可以说是个“无法”的社会，但“无法”并不影响社会的秩序，因为乡土社会是“礼治”社会。
礼治社会并不是指文质彬彬的社会。
礼也可以杀人，可以很“野蛮”。
譬如我们在旧小说里常读到杀人来祭旗，那是军礼。
礼的内容从现代看去，可能是很残酷的。
但残酷与否并非合礼与否的问题。
礼是社会公认合式的行为规范，合于礼的就是对的，对是合式的意思。
如果单从行为规范来说，与法律无异，法律也是一种行为规范。
礼和法不相同的地方是维持规范的力量。
法律是靠国家权力来推行的，维持礼这种规范的是传统。
传统是社会所累积的经验，不论哪一个社会，绝不会没有传统。
衣食住行种种最基本的事务，我们并不要事事费心思，那是因为我们托祖宗之福，有着可以遵守的成法。
在乡土社会中，传统的重要性比现代社会更甚，那是因为在乡土社会里传统的效力更大。
乡土社会是安土重迁的。
不但人口流动很小，而且人们所取给资源的土地也很少变动。
在这种代代如是的环境里，个人不但可以信任自己的经验，而且同样可以信任若祖若父的经验。
不必知之，只要照办，生活就能得到保障的办法，自然会随之发生一套价值。
依照着做就有福，不依照就会出毛病。
于是人们对于传统有了敬畏之感。
礼并不是靠外在的权力来推行的，而是从教化中养成了个人的敬畏之感，使人服膺；人服礼是主动的。
礼是可以为人所好的，所谓“富而好礼”。
孔子很重视服礼的主动性。
颜渊问仁，子曰：“克己复礼为仁。
一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。
为仁由己，而由人乎哉？”这显然是和法律不同了，甚至不同于普通所谓道德。
法律是从外限制人的，不守法所得到的罚是由特定的权力加之于个人的。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三语文下学期期中考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三语文下学期期中考试试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的材料，完成下面小题。
材料一养心殿维修保护工程，在故宫古建筑维修保护历史上，可能算不上大事。
仅近年来，故宫博物院就有太和殿、慈宁宫等大体量故宫古建筑维修保护工程竣工;相比较来说，养心殿古建筑规模和体量要小得多。
然而，此次养心殿维修保护在故宫古建筑维修保护历史上，又可以算得上大事，不仅在于养心殿知名度高、影响深远，还在于此次养心殿维修保护被确定为“研究性保护项目”，这在故宫古建筑维修保护历史上是第一次。
面对故宫古建筑维修保护所出现的传统营造技艺传承后继无人、高质量材料不能正常使用、维修保护过程中记录与研究缺失等一系列问题，故宫博物院创新古建筑保护机制。
以养心殿研究性保护项目等作为示范项目，建立专家咨询机制，对文物现状及维修保护进行全过程科学记录。
冲破古建筑工程招投标制度的制约，探索工匠招募制度，实现全过程人才培养，建立起故宫博物院古建筑保护传承队伍，为古建筑维修保护提供了经典案例，为文化遗产保护探索了可行之路。
(摘编自单霁翔《留住传统建筑的精髓》)材料二4月15日傍晚，位于法国首都的巴黎圣母院发生大火，造成巴黎圣母院塔尖倒塌，建筑损毁严重。
这对我们来说也是一个警讯。
我国是文物大国，与西方建筑以石结构为主不同，我国古代建筑多以木结构为主，留下的木质结构文物不胜枚举，毁于火灾的文物不在少数。
近年来，就有世界文化遗产武当山古建筑群的遇真宫主殿、云南香格里拉独克宗古城遭大火荼毒。
权威统计显示，2009年至2014年年初，全国文物古建筑发生火灾1300余起，生活用火不慎引发火灾居首位，占总数近40%，电气原因占总数20%，其他原因依次为放火、玩火、吸烟、雷击。
这组数据让人悲哀，也说明我们在防火上还有较大改进空间。
在唏嘘中吸取教训，在喟叹中反求诸己，把我们的古建筑保护得更好，绝不蹈其覆辙，这应是我们的底线责任。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”4. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic5. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.6. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.CA lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hita traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about beinglate on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech．Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？”The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh．Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do whatyou want without his losingface．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerancethan people in any other forum．8. Why was Sam late for his job？A. Because he was ill．B. Because he got up late．C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam．D. He was busy applying for a new job．9. The main idea of this passage is ________．A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. humor is important in our livesC. early bird gets the wormD. humor can solve racial discriminations10. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________．A tried to hold back B. tried to setC. chargedD. gave out11. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor．B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work．C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30．D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems．DEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of theShrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.12. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.13. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.14. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物下学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物下学期期中考试试题及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 棉铃虫是严重危害棉花的一种害虫。
科研工作者发现了苏云金芽孢杆菌中的毒蛋白基因B和豇豆中的胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因D，均可导致棉铃虫死亡。
现将B和D基因同时导入棉花的一条染色体上获得抗虫棉。
棉花的短果枝由基因A控制，研究者获得了多个基因型为AaBD的短果枝抗虫棉植株，AaBD植株自交得到F1(不考虑减数分裂时的交叉互换）。
下列说法错误的是（）A. 若F1表现型比例为9:3:3:1，则果枝基因和抗虫基因分别位于两对同源染色体上B. 若F1中短果枝抗虫：长果枝不抗虫=3:1，则B、D基因与A基因位于同一条染色体上C. 若F1中短果枝抗虫：短果枝不抗虫：长果枝抗虫=2:1:1，基因型为AaBD的短果枝抗虫棉植株产生配子的基因型为A和aBDD. 若F1中长果枝不抗虫植株比例为1/16，则基因型为AaBD的短果枝抗虫棉植株产生配子的基因型为AB、AD、aB、aD2. 在显微镜下观察到某黑藻细胞中的一个叶绿体位于液泡的右下方，细胞质环流方向为逆时针，如图所示。
相关描述错误的是（）A.实际上叶绿体应位于液泡的左上方，细胞质环流方向仍为逆时针B.该细胞中的无膜细胞器有核糖体和中心体C.液泡内含糖类、无机盐、蛋白质等物质，可以调节植物细胞内的环境D.若滴加适当高浓度的蔗糖溶液浸泡该细胞，其细胞液的吸水能力增强3. 生物体的生命活动离不开蛋白质，蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担者。
下列属于血红蛋白生理功能的是A.运输氧气B.构成细胞膜的主要成分C.携带遗传信息D.催化细胞内的化学反应4. 如图是缩手反射的反射弧结构简图，方框甲、乙代表神经中枢，分析正确的是（）A. 图中e为感受器B. 痛觉感觉中枢位于乙方框处C. 受到刺激，神经纤维d处膜外的电位变化是由正电位变为负电位D. 若正常成年人的M和N受到损伤，其缩手反射不会存在5. ATP被喻为细胞的能量“货币”，用α、β、γ分别表示A TP上三个磷酸基团所处的位置（A-Pα~Pβ~Pγ），下列叙述正确的是（）A. 一分子的ATP彻底水解后生成三个磷酸和一个腺苷，且释放能量B.ATP的γ位磷酸基团脱离时，释放的能量可用于葡萄糖的氧化分解C. 失去γ位的磷酸基团后，剩余部分仍可为生命活动供能D. 失去β、γ位两个磷酸基团后，剩余部分可作为DNA的基本组成单位6. 孟德尔探索分离定律时，运用了假说—演绎法，该方法的基本过程：在观察与分析的基础上提出问题，通过推理和想象提出解决问题的假说，根据假说进行演绎推理，再通过实验证明假说。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三语文第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三语文第四次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的材料，完成下面小题。
材料一：时下热播的、由作家猫腻网络小说《庆余年》改编的同名电视剧，引发全网热议。
除了改编尊重原著、表演到位、制作精良外，弘扬优秀传统文化是其成功的一个重要原因。
原著将千百年的中华传统美德“仁义礼智信”展现在众人眼前，用文化的力量引发读者深深的情感共鸣。
有些精彩篇章，如庄墨韩与范闲“朝堂斗诗”的情节，直接取用古代诗词的精粹制造故事爽点，在弘扬传统文化之美上有着“点穴”之功。
近年出现的优秀网络文学作品，都注意汲取传统文化营养，让民族文化精髓成为这些作品的价值基因。
入选“中国网络文学20年20部”的《诛仙》是一部东方玄幻仙侠小说，作家以道家文化“天地不仁，以万物为刍狗”为基本立意，采用蕴含东方文化神韵的故事来架构。
在人物描写、氛围营造和语言表达上，《诛仙》吸收和化用了《山海经》等古代文化典籍元素。
作者在创作中又受到《蜀山奇侠传》《鹿鼎记》等现代仙侠武侠小说影响，将其神韵融入作品血脉，使《诛仙》对传统文化有独到的理解和艺术阐释。
网络文学创作实践一再表明，只有将中华优秀传统文化转化为网络作品的艺术魅力，让民族文化中代代相传的优良传统融为文学的“精神血脉”，网络文学作品才能传承民族精神，构建与人民大众情感共鸣、与时代价值共振的“精神家园”。
（摘编自欧阳友权《传统文化是网络文学的“精神血脉”》）材料二:近年来，网络文学持续高产，在传承中华优秀传统文化方面持续深耕，日益向着精细化、多方位、纵深化发展。
日渐繁荣发展的网络文学，受到中华优秀传统文化滋养，极大地丰富了当代大众文学。
中国网络文学自诞生起便与优秀传统文化有深厚渊源，一些网络文学作品发轫时就模仿经典或戏仿名作，把中华优秀传统文化融入其中，一些早期作者，在文学经典指引下，一步步走进网络文学园地。
通过化用和改造的方式致敬经典作品，是网络文学传承优秀传统文化的重要途径之一。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want todothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.12. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.13. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.14. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.15. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 打吊针时，常配以0．9%的生理盐水，其目的主要是（）A.供给全面营养B.供能C.维持细胞的渗透压D.供给水2. 反兴奋剂工作在2008年北京奥运会上取得了宝贵的经验。
其中基因兴奋剂的工作耗费了大量精力，基因兴奋剂是注入运动员体内新的基因，以提高运动员的成绩，从变异角度分析此方式属于( )A.基因突变B.基因重组C.细胞癌变D.染色体变异3. 九价宫颈癌(HPV)疫苗可预防HPV引起的宫颈癌，中国内地首针预防宫颈癌的九价HPV疫苗于2018年5月30日在海南博鳌超级医院接种，该疫苗将分三次接种。
下列相关叙述错误的是A.从免疫学的角度分析，九价HPV疫苗为抗原B.初次接种九价HPV疫苗，会刺激一种B细胞分泌多种抗体C.当机体再次感染HPV时，记忆B细胞的细胞周期会明显缩短D.该疫苗分三次接种的目的是让机体产生更多的抗体和记忆B细胞4. 下列关于生物科学研究方法的叙述中错误的是（）A. 用纸层析法提取绿叶中的叶绿素B. 用同位素标记法探究光合作用释放的氧气来源C. 用差速离心法分离细胞内各种细胞器D. 用模型构建法建立细胞膜的流动镶嵌模型5. 可卡因可引起人体多巴胺作用途径的异常，相关过程如图所示。
回答下列问题：（1）多巴胺是一种神经递质，合成后储存在[ ]____中，当神经末梢有神经冲动传来时，多巴胺以____方式被释放到[ ]_______(内环境成分)中，然后与突触后膜上的[ ]_______结合，引起突触后膜的电位变化产生兴奋，其膜外的电位变化是___________。
（2）正常情况下多巴胺释放后突触后膜并不会持续兴奋，据图推测，原因可能是____________。
（3）可卡因是一种毒品，吸食可卡因后，突触间隙中多巴胺含量_____(填上升或下降)。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It isthe first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.5. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.6. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.CA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they areabout to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.8. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.9. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.10. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic SystemDWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in themusic scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.13. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock14. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories15. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsCHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people fromgaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.8. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight9. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.DThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyesblinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.12. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.13. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.14. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent Boy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronicdevices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”12. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.13. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.14. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.15. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年漳州市第三中学高三生物下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 下列不属于组成蛋白质的氨基酸是（）A. B.C. D.2. 如图表示马铃薯块茎细胞内的某些生理过程，其中序号代表过程，字母表示物质（A表示葡萄糖）。
下列相关叙述错误的是（）A. 过程①发生在核糖体上，需要消耗能量B. 过程①发生在细胞质基质中，氧气会抑制过程①的进行C. 物质B、C、D分别是丙酮酸、NADH、氨基酸D. 过程①①都会产生少量的A TP，过程①释放的能量较多3. 种群密度是种群的数量特征之一，下列叙述正确的是（）A.一个物种迁入新的地区后，其种群数量增长的数学模型一定为N t=N0λtB.种群数量的“S”型增长是受资源和空间等因素限制而呈现的结果C.某林场中繁殖力强的老鼠种群数量的增长不会受自身种群密度的制约D.培养瓶中细菌种群数量在达到K值前，种群密度对其增长的制约逐渐减弱4. 通过突触和神经递质可以实现两个神经元之间兴奋的传递，下列说法正确的是（）A.神经递质都是大分子物质，在突触前膜以胞吐方式释放B.突触后膜通常为另一个神经元的树突膜或轴突膜C.神经递质作用于突触后膜，使突触后膜电位变为外负内正D.神经元间传递信息的方式与精子和卵细胞间的识别方式不同5. 下图表示真核生物细胞呼吸的过程，其中①-①代表不同的阶段，相关叙述正确的是A. 阶段①发生的场所是线粒体内膜B. 阶段①、阶段①都能产生ATPC. 阶段①可发生在人体肌肉细胞中D. 阶段①能为阶段①①提供[H]6. 细胞是最基本的生命系统，下列有关生命系统的各个层次说法正确的是（）A.原子、分子都是生命系统的结构层次B.每种生物都具有生命系统的各个层次C.池塘中的水、阳光等不是生命系统的一部分D.一个大肠杆菌只包含细胞和个体两个层次7. 下列有关实验“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”的说法，正确的是A. 在实验中，用质量分数为8%的盐酸处理的口腔上皮细胞仍是活细胞，只是其膜的通透性增强B. 在实验材料选取时，人的口腔上皮细胞、洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞都可行C. 在实验中，需将两滴吡罗红和甲基绿染液先后滴在载玻片上D. 冲洗涂片时，要用蒸馏水迅速冲洗载玻片10s8. 合理密植、除草、除虫均可以增加作物的产量，这些措施依次影响了农田生物之间的（）A.种间关系、种内关系、种间关系B.种间关系、种间关系、种间关系C.种内关系、种间关系、种间关系D.种内关系、种间关系、种内关系9. H+-ATPase是一种位于某植物细胞膜上的载体蛋白，具有A TP水解酶活性，能够利用水解ATP释放的能量跨膜转运H+进入保卫细胞。
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漳州三中2021届高三第五次月考数学科试卷（2021.2.18开学考试）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
） 1．已知M ＝{x |y ＝x 2+1}，N ＝{y |y ＝x 2+1}，则M ∩（∁R N ）＝（ ） A ．∅B ．MC ．（﹣∞，1）D ．R2．设有两个命题p ：不等式a ee x x >+14的解集为R ；q ：函数x a x f )37()(--=在R 上是减函数，如果这两个命题中有且只有一个真命题，那么实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1≤a ＜2B ．2＜a ≤37 C ．2≤a ＜37 D ．1＜a ≤23．设双曲线12222=-by a x （a ，b ＞0）的两条渐近线的倾斜角分别为α，β，若β＝2α，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ）A ．332 B ．2 C ．3D ．24．O 为坐标原点，角θ的终边经过点P （3，m ）（m ＜0）且m 1010sin =θ，则OP 的单位向量为（ ） A ．（1，﹣1） B ．)1010,10103(- C ．)1010,10103(- D ．)1010,10103(-± 5．5))(2(y x y x ++的展开式中x 3y 3的系数为（ ） A ．10B ．20C ．30D ．406. 已知在△ABC 中，AB ＝BC ＝3，AC ＝4，设O 是△ABC 的内心，若n m +=，则m ：n ＝（ ） A ．5：3B ．4：3C ．2：3D ．3：47．已知z 均为复数，则下列命题不正确的是（ ） A ．若z ＝z ，则z 为实数B ．若z 2＜0，则z 为纯虚数C ．若|z +1|＝|z ﹣1|，则z 为纯虚数D ．若z 3＝1，则z ＝z 28．若函数f （x ）＝e x ﹣e ﹣x+sin x ﹣x ，则满足f （a ﹣2ln （|x |+1））+)2(2xf ≥0恒成立的实数a 的取值范围为（ ）A ．⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞-,212ln 2 B ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞-,412ln C ．⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,47 D ．⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞,23 二、选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分．）9．如图是某正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中,以下命题正确的是（ ） A ．AF 与BM 成60°角． B ．AF 与CE 是异面直线． C ．BN ⊥DE ．D ．平面ACN ∥平面BEM ．10．已知等腰直角三角形ABC 的直角顶点为C （3，3），点A 的坐标为（0，4），则点B 的坐标为（ ） A ．（2，0）B ．（6，4）C ．（4，6）D ．（0，2）11．已知函数f （x ）＝sin （3x ﹣φ），)22(πϕπ<<-的图象关于直线x ＝4π对称，则（ ） A ．函数y ＝f （x ）的图象向左平移12π个单位长度得到的图象关于原点对称 B ．函数y ＝f （x ）在[0，4π]上单调递增 C ．函数y ＝f （x ）在[0，2π]有且仅有3个极大值点 D ．若|f （x 1）﹣f （x 2）|＝2，则|x 1﹣x 2|的最小值为32π 12．设函数,22)(2cos 2cos x xx f --=则（ ）A ．f （x ）在)2,0(π单调递增 B ．f （x ）的值域为⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-23,23 C ．f （x ）的一个周期为π D ．)4(π+x f 的图象关于点)0,4(π对称第Ⅱ卷（非选择题90分）三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
13．已知向量),1,2(-=a ),1,1(-=b 若,)(b b a ⊥+λ则实数=λ ．14．已知侧棱长为3的正四棱锥ABCD S -的所有顶点都在球O 的球面上，当该棱锥体积最大时，底面ABCD 的边长为 ，此时球O 的表面积为 ．15．已知椭圆1222=+y mx （m ＞1）的焦点为F 1，F 2，若在长轴21A A 上任取一点M ，过点M 作垂直于21A A 的直线交椭圆于点P ，若使得021<⋅PF PF 的点M 的概率为36，则m 的值为 ．16．2020是苏颂诞辰1000周年，苏颂发明的水运仪象台被誉为世界上最早的天文钟，水运仪象台的原动轮叫枢轮，是一个直径约3.4米的水轮，它转一圈需要30分钟，如图，当点已知P 从枢轮最高处随枢轮开始转动时，退水壶内水面位于枢轮中心下方1.19米处，此时打开退水壶出水口，壶内水位以每分钟0.017米的速度下降，将枢轮转动视为匀速圆周运动，则点P至少经过 分钟(结果取整数)进入水中。
(参考数据：81.05cos ,91.0152cos,98.015cos≈≈≈πππ)四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分。
解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
17．（10分）已知各项均为正数的数列{a n }满足a n +2+22+n n a a ＝4a n +1﹣a n （n ∈N *），且a 1＝1，a 2＝4． （1）证明：数列{n a }是等差数列； （2）数列{124++n n a a n }的前项n 和为S n ，求证：S n ＜2．18．（12分）如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，AB ＝2，CD ＝5，∠ABC ＝32π． （1）若AC ＝72，求梯形ABCD 的面积； （2）若AC ⊥BD ，求tan ∠ABD ．19．（12分）某单位招考工作人员，须参加初试和复试，初试通过后组织考生参加复试，共5000人参加复试，复试共三道题，第一题考生答对得3分，答错得0分，后两题考生每答对一道题得5分，答错得0分，答完三道题后的得分之和为考生的复试成绩．（1）通过分析可以认为考生初试成绩X 服从正态分布),(2δμN ，其中μ＝64，2δ＝169，试估计初试成绩不低于90分的人数；（2）已知某考生已通过初试，他在复试中第一题答对的概率为43，后两题答对的概率均为32，且每道题回答正确与否互不影响．记该考生的复试成绩为Y ，求Y 的分布列及数学期望．附：随机变量X 服从正态分布),(2δμN ，P （δμδμ+<<-X ）＝0.6826， P （δμδμ22+<<-X ）＝0.9544，P （δμδμ33+<<-X ）＝0.9974．20．（12分）如图，P A ⊥平面ABCD ，四边形ABCD 是正方形，P A ＝AD ＝2，M 、N 分别是A B ．PC 的中点． （1）求证：平面MND ⊥平面PCD ； （2）求点P 到平面MND 的距离．21．（12分）过抛物线外一点M 作抛物线的两条切线，两切点的连线段称为点M 对应的切点弦．已知抛物线为x 2＝4y ，点P ，Q 在直线l ：y ＝﹣1上，过P ，Q 两点对应的切点弦分别为AB ，CD ．（1）当点P 在l 上移动时，直线AB 是否经过某一定点，若有，请求出该定点的坐标；如果没有，请说明理由． （2）当AB ⊥CD 时，求线段PQ 长度的最小值，及此时点P ，Q 的坐标．22．（12分）已知函数x a a e e x f xx2)()(--=． （1）讨论)(x f 的单调性；（2）若0)(≥x f ，求a 的取值范围．漳州三中2021届高三第五次月考数学科试卷（2021.2.18开学考试）详解答案三、选择题1．解：M＝{x|y＝x2+1}＝R，N＝{y|y＝x2+1}＝[1，+∞），则M∩（∁R N）＝∁R N＝（﹣∞，1）故选：C．2．解：+≥2＝1，若命题p：不等式+＞a的解集为R成立，则a＜1，若命题q：函数f（x）＝﹣（7﹣3a）x在R上是减函数成立，则7﹣3a＞1，解得：a＜2，如果这两个命题中有且只有一个真命题，则或，解得：1≤a＜2，故选：A．3.解：如图，由题意可得，α+β＝π，∵β＝2α，∴3α＝π，即，则，∴b2＝3a2，则c2﹣a2＝3a2，可得．∴该双曲线的离心率为2．故选：D．4．解：∵角θ的终边经过点P（3，m）（m＜0）且，∴sinθ＝＝m，解得：m2＝1，又m＜0，∴m＝﹣1，故点P（3，﹣1），∴＝（3，﹣1），∴的单位向量为＝（，﹣），故选：B5.解：（x+2y）（x+y）5＝（x+2y）•（•x5+•x4y+…+•y5），展开式中x3y3的系数为+2＝30，选：C．6.解：如图所示，设三角形的三条内角平分线BD、AE、CF相交于点O．∵B，O，D三点共线，∴存在实数λ使得，∵AB＝BC＝3，O是△ABC的内心，∴BD平分AC，∴．∴，同理由C，O，F三点共线和角平分线的性质可得＝，∴，解得∴与＝m+n比较可得：m＝，，则m：n＝4：3．故选：B．7．解：对于A，设z＝a+bi（a，b∈R），由，可得a+bi＝a﹣bi，则2bi＝0，b＝0，∴z为实数，故A正确；对于B，设z＝a+bi（a，b∈R），则z2＝a2﹣b2+2abi＜0，∵z2＜0，∴a＝0，则z纯虚数，故B正确；对于C，当z＝0时，有|z+1|＝|z﹣1|，故C错误；对于D，由z3＝1，得z3﹣1＝0，即（z﹣1）（z2+z+1）＝0，可得z＝1或z＝，∴，故D正确．∴错误的是C．故选：C．8．解：函数f（x）＝e x﹣e﹣x+sin x﹣x，故函数f（x）的定义域是R，关于原点对称，且f（﹣x）＝e﹣x﹣e x+sin（﹣x）+x＝﹣（e x﹣e﹣x+sin x﹣x）＝﹣f（x），故函数f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，且满足f（a﹣2ln（|x|+1））+f（）≥0恒成立，故f（a﹣2ln（|x|+1））≥﹣f（）＝f（﹣），由cos x∈[﹣1，1]，f′（x）＝e x+e﹣x+cos x﹣1≥2+cos x﹣1＝cos x+1≥0（当且仅当x＝0时“＝”成立），故函数f（x）在R单调递增，由f（a﹣2ln（|x|+1））≥f（﹣），故a﹣2ln（|x|+1）≥﹣，即a≥2ln（|x|+1）﹣，令g（x）＝2ln（|x|+1）﹣，欲使a≥2ln（|x|+1）﹣恒成立，则a≥g（x）max恒成立，g（﹣x）＝2ln（|﹣x|+1）﹣＝2ln（|x|+1）﹣＝g（x），且函数g（x）的定义域是R，关于原点对称，故函数g（x）是定义在R上的偶函数，故要求解g（x）在R上的最大值，只需要求解函数g（x）在[0，+∞）上的最大值即可，当x∈[0，+∞）时，g（x）＝2ln（x+1）﹣，故g′（x）＝﹣x＝﹣，故当x∈[0，1]时，x﹣1≤0，则g′（x）≥0，g（x）在[0，1]上递增，当x∈（1，+∞）时，x﹣1＞0，则g′（x）＜0，g（x）在（1，+∞）递减，故g（x）max＝g（1）＝2ln2﹣，故a≥2ln2﹣，故a的取值范围是[2ln2﹣，+∞），故选：A四、选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。