2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词(含详解)
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分,共 10 小题,总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下:1、长度: 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式:有提示词填空(7 个),无提示词填空(3 个)3、主要的语法考点有提示词:名词,动词,形容词和副词,词性转变无提示词:连词,冠词,代词,介词,特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型,主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上,相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧,那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢?下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间,一起来挑战一下吧!According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢?针对这个题型,同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题?和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容( 1 ) n and n 并列比方: His kindness and _____ ( achieve) impressed me.( 2 )( a/an/the ) +adj+n比方: The _____ ( express) in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.( 3 )介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____( consider).( 4 )形容词性物主代词 +n( 5 )序数词+nIt is the third _____( describe) about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况,加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s , sh , ch ,等x 结尾的词,加 - es; 如: bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词,变y 为 i 再加 es; 如: baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ ( play ) football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ ( play ) near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ ( interest ).若是括号中给的提示词是动词时,第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇(含解析)

2019届高中英语语法填空专练六篇(含解析)AChengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years,as the city has moved to 1.________(strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week 2.________(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain,3.________is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4.________traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese,locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5.________(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival,classic regional art forms such as paper cutting,shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6.________display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so 7.________(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now,” said Manuela Carmena,mayor of Madrid,during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8.________(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9.________(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10.________Chengdu was launched on December 17.语篇解读近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了在世界上的影响力。
高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)
试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
2019届二轮复习语法专题 名词考点解读(6页word版)

2019届二轮复习语法专题名词考点解读在高考中,语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
在语法填空和短文改错中,解答有关名词的题目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分,如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等,判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
(一)语法填空常考点1.名词复数的规则变化1.As we know, McDonald’s is one of the best-known restaurants (restaurant) in the US and even around the world.2.Yesterday the firemen (fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.3.If a young man wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses (course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.4.As far as I know, two car thieves (thief) have been caught in our community.5.We have made preparations (prepare) to move to new offices.6.—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the directions (direct) on the bottle.7.It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into practice that counts.8.The dream of going to the first-class universities attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.9.She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.10.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand,_it could just put you in debt.。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13:语法填空·

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13:语法填空一、语法填空(共7题)1.(2019•浙江)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.(2019•北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2019 语法专题 名词和冠词(共70张PPT)

第十八页,共七十页。
[技法点拨]
名词与语法填空
名词与短文改错
1.词性转换题:“句子成分”是关键 1.遇到名词,首先想到是可数名词还是
(1)如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语 不可数名词;
或表语要考虑名词形式; 2.看到several,a few,many,one
(2)如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或 of,three,a number of等要想到名词应
opened by force.
第五页,共七十页。
Ⅱ.单句改错 Though we are now out of danger,the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers. great前加a
第六页,共七十页。
[再解读要点] 名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和
第二十四页,共七十页。
[再解读要点] 不定冠词用于表示泛指,一般修饰单数可数名词,有a和an两种形式。当紧
跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素(不是辅音字母)时,用不定冠词a;当紧 跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)时,用不定冠词an。
第二十五页,共七十页。
1.不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用作可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人 们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
第二十七页,共七十页。
(3)用在“be+of+a/an+名词”结构中,表示“同一,相同”时,相当于of the same+名词。 The two plants look different,but they are of a kind (=of the same kind). 这两种植物看上去不同,但属于同一类。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词(含详解)1.We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.2.It doesn't make much of a difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train。
because both are very convenient.3.I just heard that the bank where Dora works was XXX.4.The job is not interesting。
but on the other hand。
it is well-paid.5.Do you think it is good manners to hear others' ns in a us manner?6.If your parents see that you have a strong sense of responsibility。
they will give you the right to do what you want to do.7.I'm not sure of beating him。
but let me take a chance.8.XXX XXX to an end。
but the small step the XXX。
改写:1.当我们离开时,我们已经请邻居们照看房子。
2.无论你是坐飞机还是坐火车去北京,都很方便,没有太大的区别。
3.我刚听说XXX工作的银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫。
4.这份工作并不有趣,但另一方面,它薪水丰厚。
5.你认为窥听他人的对话是好的礼仪吗?6.如果你的父母看到你有强烈的责任感,他们会给你做你想做的事的权利。
全国卷一2019年真题高考语法填空短文填空精讲及名词的重点讲解 35张PPT

空格前为介词by,此处应为动词ing形式
8, 考查形容词比较级
leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.
methods of doing sth 为固定结构,意为“……的方法”
4,考查非谓语动词
and are expensive 64._t_o__p__e_r_f_o_r_m___ (perform)
consistently over a large area.
be + 形容词+ to do sth 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
as far south as James Bay in Canada.
固定搭配:there is evidence that …… 有证据表明
2,考查副词
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar
bears as much of the range has been 62 _p_o__o_r_ly__
65._h__a_v_e__r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d__(report) increases in bear sightings
around human settlements, leading to a 66._b_e__l_ie__f__ (believe)
that populations are increasing.
all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay
2019版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题文档:第二部分 语法篇 名词、形容词和副词 专题1 含答案 精品

◆名词、形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查在语法填空中,对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换;形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
应对策略1.首先要弄清名词的数与格,即名词是否该用复数,是否要用所有格;其次,注意有关名词的构词法,即有关名词的词形变换。
2.作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时,通常用形容词形式。
注意常考动词分词的形容词化,其形容词的形式有:-ing结尾的和-ed 结尾的两种。
3.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较等级或最高级;注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较;其次还要注意一些特殊句式,如:the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)+比较级”表示最高级等。
◆名词、形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格;其次名词的考查还会涉及词形变换方面的错误。
对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含-ed形容词与-ing形容词之间的误用)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。
应对策略1.遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词;其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
此外,还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能,判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。
2.对于形容词和副词的考查,注意以下几点:(1)作定语、表语、补语,用形容词;(2)作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句,用副词;(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围;单音节形容词的比较级前,不可再加more;(4)注意many,much,(a) few,(a) little;very,so,(n)ever,hardly等修饰词的用法。
专题1名词考向1名词的数与格Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017·全国Ⅰ)解析side effect副作用,由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。