201x中考英语二轮复习 语法突破六 连词考点剖析(讲义,五四制)

五四语法六连词

语法考点剖析

考点一并列连词

1．表示并列关系的有and“和”，both... and...“两者都……”，neith er... nor...“两者都不……”，not only... but also...“不但……而且……”等。

Hold on to your dream, and one d ay it may just come true.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。

Neither he nor his children like eating fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢吃鱼。

Both she and I are good at singing.她和我都擅长唱歌。

2．表示转折关系的有but“但是”，yet“然而”，while“然而”，however“然而”等。

It's a beautiful place, but there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos.这是一个漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人在那儿，以至于我找不到合适的位置拍照。

3．表示选择关系的有or“或者；否则”，either... or...“或者……或者……”，not... but...“不是……而是……”等。

Yo u can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。

Either you or your mother is wrong.不是你错了，就是你妈妈错了。

4．表示因果关系的有for“因为”，此时for是并列连词不放在句首。

The ground was wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。

★neither... nor, either... or, not only... but also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致；both... and...作主语时谓语动词只能用复数。

单项选择

1．(xx·甘肃白银中考) I know his face I can't remember his name.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

2．(xx·湖北黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or D．Not only; but also

3．(xx·湖北襄阳中考)—Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.

—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

考点二从属连词

由从属连词引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫复合句。

1．引导宾语从句的从属连词。

主要有that, if, whether。其中that在宾语从句中均不作任何成分，无实际意义，可省略。if作“是否”讲，在从句中不作任何成分，相当于whether。

I think (that) success calls for hard work.我认为成功需要艰辛的努力。

I asked my father if/whether he could buy a toy plan e for me.我问爸爸是否能给我买一个玩具飞机。

2．引导状语从句的从属连词。

①引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。

②引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。其中if作“假如；如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时主语的时态若为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

③引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so(that), so... that..., such... that...等。

④引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。

⑤引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。

⑥引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。

⑦引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。

⑧引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than, as... as..., not as/so...as...等。

I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。

★3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词：

①because与so不能同时在一个句子中使用，只能用其一。

Because Tom was ill, he didn't go to school.＝Tom was ill, so he didn't go to school.汤姆生病了所以没去上学。

②although/though与but也不能同时在一个句子中使用，但可以与yet, still同时出现在一个句子中(y et与still 作副词用)。

Although he is old, he still works hard.＝He is old, but he still works hard.他虽然老了，但仍然努力工作。

单项选择

1．(xx·山东莱芜中考)Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up.

A．if B．because C．so D．unless

2．(xx·江苏宿迁中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the

gate the guests arrived.

A．while B．when C．unless D．after