2010英语高考必考句型

合集下载

高考重点句型归纳

A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.（2005北京）
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products. 用环保产品是没有害处的。
4) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
例：There is no trouble in selling our car.
A. has
B. had
C. will have D. had had
10.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done “本来可以……”
might have done “本来可能……；
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事” （而实际未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）
I wished I live in Beijing.
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
How I wish every family _____ a
large house with a beautiful garden!（2003上海春季）

高考英语语法2010年高考英语语法精讲十二基本句型

高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲十二基本句型《2010年高考英语语法精讲十二基本句型》由留学英语组编辑整理()。

本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语的五种基本句型结构：主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)1. S + VHe works. He is studying.① 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere② 主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.2. S + V + CHe is a student / in yellow / there…① 主语 + be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel,go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.3. S + V + OAn idea struck me.① 主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to, prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about② 主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in NOTICE: v + adv. + prep.get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through withv. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in③ 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success.Compare this with that.4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave 5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：主表关系；主谓关系。

高考英语作文必背万能句型及短语

高考英语作文必背万能句型及短语（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳

2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.M.r Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅。

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲

高中80个重要句型句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

江苏高考英语必考40个重要句型讲与练(配对应高考题)

2010高考必考40个重要句型讲与练句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It’s high/about t ime that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

2010高考英语必备句型3

2010高考英语必备句型335. 疑问词+ 不定式= 疑问词+ we shall/ should do…When to leave for London has not been decided yet.When we should leave for London has not been decided yet.Mr. Smith didn’t know whether to leave or stay there.I asked professor Xu how to learn English well.The question was where to get the medicine needed.I don’t know what to do next. = I don’t know what we should do next.36. it + seem / appear that 句型句型转换:(1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself.(2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.(3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have beena mistake.37. it is thought / considered / believed that…..句型句型转换:(1). It’s believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.(2). It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.= He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.38. had hoped to do = hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望,打算,意图.类似的词还有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, wantWould like / love to have done….; was/were to have done….I had hoped / intended / meant / expected / wanted to call on my grandfather the other day, but I was prevented by a heavy rain.------Did you go to see the film “Titanic”yesterday?------I would like to have, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.Did you attend Tom’s birthday party yesterday?I’d like to have, but I was on duty.39. 主语+ be +adj + to do ….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特点.He is easy going , so I think he is quite to get along with.The solution to the problem is difficult to seek.The polluted river is unfit to bathe in.40. ing形式作宾语Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, understand, can’t help, fancy, can’t stand + v-ing.Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子:I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.The flight to shanghai was put off taking off due to the fog.-----What are you going to do this afternoon? ----- I’m thinking of going to visit my aunt.Have you made any plan for celebrating your birthday? On reaching home, she got down to cooking.They hurried on for fear of being caught in the rain .The man will die without being operated on.He used to play cards with his friends, but now he is used to taking a walk afer supper.We look forward to making a trip to Hangzhou.After cooking, Mother set about making tea.She takes great pleasure in helping others.Afraid of being late for school, he walked in great hurry.He insisted on being sent to the place where he was most needed.Education is the key to speeding up our modernization.He doesn’t feel like going to the exhibition today.Not being able to stand being laughed, he hit the boy in the face.On the way home, Bill kept on asking his father such questions.Nowadays in developed countries, people preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.The deer was so lucky that it just missed being shot by the hunter.-----What do you think of the film last night?-----Oh, excellent. It’s well worth seeing a second time.I would highly appreciate your calling back this afternoon.We are considering changing the plan. On account of the rain, he advised postponing holding the sports meet till next week.Hearing the exciting news, I couldn’t help jumping with joy.Have you finished repairing the TV set?It’s good habit to practice reading aloud early in the morning.As you know, studying means working hard.The lake is polluted. We don’t allow swimming here.Why have they delayed holding the sports meet?Sue’s failing in the examination made her parents very angry.I don’t like strangers listening to our talk.I understand your not wanting to go to the meeting.We must do something to prevent the lake being polluted.They would rather spend time studying than wonder in the street.They is no use our discussing it any further now.-----what made you so worried? ------Missing the plane.41. –ing作宾语Forget, remember,regret, try, mean, go on, stopForget doing忘记曾做过……forget to do忘记去做(没做)……It’s funny that I forgot telling him and went to tell him again.When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to put away all the things.Remember doing记得做过……remember to do 记着要去做……I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.When you pass by the post office, do remember to post the letter for me.Regret doing后悔;遗憾做过……regret to do 很遗憾要做……I didn’t pass the exam. How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.I regret to tell you the news that you will be fired next month.Try doing尝试做……try to do尽力干……If you can’t work out the maths problem in this way, why not try using another way?As a student, we should try to be all-around, we should simply seek high marks.Mean doing意味着……mean to do打算要……I had meant to come early for the meeting, but I was held up by the traffic jam.Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.Go on doing继续干原来所做的事情go on to do做完一件事,接着做另一件事Tired and thirsty as they were, they went on working in the sun.After we finish learning Lesson One , we will go on to do some listening.Stop to do…..停下来去做……. Stop doing…….停止做……Stop speaking and just listen to me.When he saw we were in trouble, he stopped to help us out.Thank sb for doing谢谢某人做过……Thank sb to do sth 拜托某人干……Thank you for helping me so much.I’ll thank you to leave my things alone. It’s none of your business.Need/ require/ want(需要)/ deserve(值得) +doing(主动表被动)Be worth doing主动表被动It has been a long time since the house was thoroughly cleaned. Now as New Year’s Day is around the corner, I think the house needs (requires, wants) cleaning. (=the house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned)He is worth praising.= he deserves praising, for he has done so many good things.His car has been in bad repair and now it badly needs repairing.Devote….to/ look forward to/ stick to/ be used to/ object to反对/ get down to着手干+ doing(to为介词)I look forward to hearing from you soon.He devoted all his life to teaching and has no time to attend his children.My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games in the cyber bar.Well prepared, they got down to shooting the TV play.But/ except + to do/ do这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to的不定式.The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.How happily the baby lives, it does nothing but eat, sleep and play.Faced with disasters, there is nothing for us to do but keep up our courage and take action.In cold winter, most cold-blooded animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep.Had better/ best do….最好干…..When hurricane is coming, you’d better stay indoor.Now that you have been bored with the life in the countryside, you’d better go to the cities to seek more chances.Prefer to do rather do….愿意干….而不愿意干….Would rather do than do= would do rather than do……Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.I’d rather read something at home than go to the park in such weather.Cannot but,/ cannot help but,/cannot choose but + do 不得不….; 只好…..We could not but weep at our bad luck.It’s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.Being endangered, most animal cannot choose but want for their destiny.There be句型表示什么地方有…..42. 注意:there be 之后如有几个并列主语时,用is 或are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,单数用is,复数用are.There is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk.There are several students playing on the playground.There will be an important conference named The Earth Summit to be held here.There have been great changes in my hometown ever since 1978.There must be something wrong with the cell phone.注意:there be句型也可以有其它形式变化,常见的有seem to be, happen to be, appear to be, used to be, is likely to beThere seems / appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.There is likely to be more difficulties than expected while carrying out the experiment.The thief broke in, to his delight, there happened to be nobody in the room.注意there be句型中的be动词,也可以替换成其它词,常见的有live, remain, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, follow等动词.Once there lived many dinosaurs here millions and millions of years ago.There stands a skyscraper in front our teaching building.There came a time when most of people had no freedom to speak.There occurred/ existed human beings about 5000 years ago.There followed a dead silence after a strange noise.There exist serious problems in the world and we should take action to solve them before it is too late.注意:there be句型的独立主格形式作状语:There being no buses, we had to walk home.=because there were no buses, we had to walk home.There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.=because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.(有连词用句子,没有连词用there be独立主格形式作状语)There be句型的非谓语形式:I don’t want there to be any misunderstandings between us.What’s the chance of there being an election this years?It’s not unusual for there to be a generation gap between teachers and students.There is no point/ sense in doing so.43. It’s up to sb to do …..由…..来; 靠….来…Whether we give up or go on with the experiment, it’s all up to our tutor professor to decide.It’s up to you to babysit my son when I am away on business.Be up to sth胜任,从事于Michael is not really up to that job.They are whispering in the corner as if they are up to no good.44. do, does, did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词对比:He is an all-around student. // He does be an all-around student.He took great pains to help us. // he did take great pains to help us.Be careful ! // Do be careful !You teenagers do make great difference to your parents.45. it 强调句强调句的基本构成:It is / was + 被强调部分+ who/that + 剩余部分原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is ….that / who….如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was….that/who….强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when, where, how,必须用that.(1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.---It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(2)when did you see him in the street?----when was it that you saw him in the street?(3)who did you see in the street yesterday?----who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?(4)he didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.----It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(5) I don’t know when he will come back.----I don’t know when it is that he will come back.(6) It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.----Only when you nearly lose someone, you fully realize how much you value him.(7)It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he got down to doing his homework.(8) It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour, I was late again.46. as/so far as…….就……而言So far as I know, the book will be published next month.As far as I’m concerned, chatting online is a waste of time and money.47.what/how about……怎么样, 表示建议How about signing up for the physics competition?What about the two of us going picnicking this Sunday ?48. It follows that……因此…..It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. It follows that most women desire nothing but to look beautiful.With the development of society, it is necessary for us students to have a good knowledge of English and computer. It follows that we should work hard at English.49. It occurred to me that…我突然想到…..It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before.It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.50. there is no need to…没有必要….As a boy of eighteen, he knows how to take care of him, so there is no need to be worried about him.There is no need to worry about such a small mistake.51. it’s your turn to…轮到你….It’s your turn to make a few remarks at the meeting.Whose turn is it to be on duty/ it’s my turn.。

高考英语80个重要句型精讲八

2010年03月17日来源：本站原创作者：远景教育编辑组关键词：高考英语，高考英语句型70、表示“也、同样”的句型(1) too 用于肯定例：I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。

(2) also 用于陈述句例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。

(3) either 用于否定句例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。

(4) so 用于肯定的倒装句例：You speak English well, so does he.你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。

.(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。

Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。

(6) as well 用于句末例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。

(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.Jack是一个学生，在中国学习，Green也是如此。

(8) The same is true of……，例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。

(9) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。

高考英语必考重点句型归纳

1高考英语常用重点句型归纳1、 as 句型:(1 as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2 as +形容词/副词原级+(a /an +名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so 。

as例:He is as good a player as his sister. (3 the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句例:He is not the same man as he used to be. (4 as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power. (5引导时间状语从句。

与 while 意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. (6 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (7 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、 prefer 句型:(1 prefer doing/to do sth/ sb to do sth 例:I prefer staying/to stay at home.Would you prefer me to stay?(2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth …… 宁愿…...而不愿…".例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out . (3 prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.3、 when 句型:(1 be doing sth when例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2 be about to do sth when 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. (3 hardly … when…例:Hardly had I got home when it bagan to rain. 4、 seem 句型 :(1 It +seems(to sb + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 例:It seems to me that she is right. (2 There seems to be ----例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (3 It seems as if ----例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class . (4 sb seems(edto do/to be doing/have done sth.5、 what 引导的名词性从句(1 what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. (2 what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know. (3 what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want. 6、 too 句型:(1 too. . . to do sth.太。

2010高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结：定语从句

②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；
②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them。
定语从句
与
状语从句
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.
情况
用法说明
例句
只用that的情况
1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时
2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.〔同类工具，不是同一把〕
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport．
②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．
从结构上看：
①小题是强调句，故填that。
②小题如此是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填where。

2010届高考英语必考重点句型集萃

2010 届高考英语必考要点句型集萃2010届高考英语必考要点句型集萃1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.重申句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisiportant,buthowherulesus.3. ”All+ 抽象名词”或”抽象名词+itself” (very+形容词 )Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示重申Acrieisacrieacrie.5. ”soething(uch)of”和” nothing(little)of”“ soethingof ”相当于” tosoeextent ”，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为” anythingof ”，可译为”有点”，”稍微等。

”“译为毫无”，”全无”。

” uchof ”译为”大有”，” notuchof ”可译为”算不上”，”称不上”，” littleof ”可译为”几乎无”。

soethinglie 译为”有点像，略似。

”Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseestobesoethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，” of ”以及它前方的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰” of ”后面的那个名词。

如” heroldsharperofafather”，可译为：”她那骗子般的父亲”。

Thosepigsofgirlseatsouch.7.as as can(ay)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8. ”Itisin(with)asin(with)”Itisinlifeasinajourney.9.”asgoodas ”相等于，就像，几乎如 ; 实质上，其实，实在。

Theerchantasgoodasproisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldad opthi.10. ” anyaswell as”和” ightaswell as”“ any aswell as ”可译为”与其，不如，更好”，”以这样做为宜”，”好像，也能够”等等。

届高考英语必考重点句型集萃

2010届高考英语必考重点句型集萃1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

"They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

2010高考必备经典句型

2010高考必备经典句型1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1). 没来得及…就…The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ;It was not long before… 不久就…It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ befo re …要过多久( 不久)…..才…..Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teache r‟s instructions.6. since … 自从….以来Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译:Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比:1). I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is / ( has been ) + 时间段+ since + 过去式It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.9. while = although尽管While I ad mit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper.10. where 地点状语You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studying.11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is = as things are照现在的情形看He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. I‟d like to buy it as it is.12. as if ( as though ) 好像He looked at me as if I were mad.He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.13. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前. 注意观察下列句式变化:Although / Though I‟m young, I already know what career I want to follow.= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very much, I can not agree with his idea.= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea.Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried, he couldn‟t solve the problem.= Try as he might, he couldn‟t solve the problem.Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.14. even if = even though 即使…也…; 即便…也…Even if / though I have to sell my house, I‟ll keep my business going.She won‟t attend such parties even though/ if she is invited.You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldn‟t give up s tudies.The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,he couldn‟t have been saved.15. whether… or…不管…还是…Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.Any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.16. 疑问词+ everWhatever ,whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter 与what, who, which, when, where, how连用.Whatever ( = No matter what ) may happen, we shall not lose hope.Whoever / No matter who comes, he will be welcome.Whenever / No matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.Wherever / No matter where he went, he made friends with people.17. unless 除非,如果不(= if…not)I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.------Shall Tom go and play football?------Not unless he has finished his homework.Unless the sun were to rise in the west, I wouldn‟t break my word.I won‟t attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless I am invited)18. as/so long as 只要So /as long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.So/ as long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.-----What are you going to do this afternoon?-----I will probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine.19. supposing/ suppose (that)假定; 假如Suppose/ supposing (that) I don‟t have a day off, what shall we do?Suppose x equals to y, then you can work out the result.Providing/ provided (that) = on condition that 假如, 在…条件下I‟ll lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three months.I‟ll go providing/ provided that my expenses are paid.20. given (that)… = take ….into consideration鉴于, 考虑到Given the government‟s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given their interest in children/ given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. Granted that的确Gran ted that it‟s a splendid car, but have you seen what it costs?21. in case that… 万一; 以防; in case of + n 万一In case (that) John comes/ should come, please tell him to wait.(in case that 后谓语用一般现在时或should +动词原型)Please remind me about it in case I forget / should forget.Please take my umbrella in case (that) it rains/ should rain.In case of fire, what should we do?22. 祈使句(表条件)+ or else/ or / otherwise+ 主句(表结果)….否则…,要不然….Please call me up before you come, otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out.Hurry up, or you will be late.祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果)Give him an inch and he will take a mile.Be united and cooperate with each other and only in this way can we save our earth.23. as(so)…as…和…一样Henry is as good a player as Peter (is).He worked as fast as a skilled worker (did).We will give you as much help as we can.24. 形容词/副词比较级+than注意: 形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语,常用的修饰语是:(1).a little, a bit, slightly稍微;一些(2). Much, a lot, greatly, a great deal, far, by far….得多(3). Still, even, rather 更(4). Any一般用于疑问句,表示…一些”; “稍微”(5). 倍数或数量词.This text is a little (a bit) more difficult than the other.He has made far greater progress this term than he did last term.With the development of society, people in China are a good deal richer than before.He is two years older than = he is older than I by two years.Asia is three times larger than Europe.=Asia is three times as large as Europe.=Asia is three times the size of Europe.还应注意,当more 作为many, much 的比较级时,其修饰语分别是(1).many, a few, + more + 可数名词复数(2)much, a little , a bit, a great deal+ more + 不可数名词(3).a lot, some, far, any +more+ 可数或不可数均可,more译作“另外”I‟ve made a lot (many) more mistakes than you‟veHe has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.25. by far 最….; 比….得多注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置.He worked harder by far than his elder brother.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one.26. the +比较级…., the +比较级……越…,越…..The more you need, the better you understand.The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth.=The further it gets from the surface of the earth, the less the body weights.The sooner, the better.27. no +比较级+ than 表示“ A和B 都不……”Not + 比较级+ than 表示“ A不如B……”This book is no more interesting than that one.He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功.He doesn‟t work harder than I .他不如我用功More than 不仅仅no more than 只不过,仅仅not more than = at most 不多于There are no more than ten students in the classroom.There are not more than ten students in the classroom.He is no more than a child, so I don‟t take him too seriously.In our students‟ eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friend.More + adj/ n + than + adj / n 与其说……倒不如说……He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.28. superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的Senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的Junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.He is three years junior to me= He is junior to me three years.She is senior to everyone else in the company.29. so + adj / adv + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj + that “如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.His English was so limited that he couldn‟t understand what the native speakers said.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.It was such warm weather that we went swimming.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.还应注意:(1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时,用so+ n = that结构.即so many/ much/few/ littl e+n+that…There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn‟t get close to the building.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.There are so few fish in the pool that we can‟t fish them easily.(2)such+ a/ an + adj. + n + that = so + adj.+ a/ an +n + thatHe is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.He is so honest a person that y ou can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词; such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.(4)such…that 句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj和n,也可以倒装.His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him.=Such was his behavior that all his friends deserted him.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.30. in order that ; so that (为了….)引导目的状语从句He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first bus.He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn‟t catch cold.(so that 否定句要用shouldn’t)So that 引导结果状语从句对比: (1).he set off early, so that he caught the first bus.(2).he set off early so that he could catch the first bus.31. so as to / in order to / to 为了.作目的状语He went home to see his mother.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.John hurried so as not to be late for the party.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.注意: to do/ in order to do 可放在句首,so as to 不可(1)._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. Having sleptB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Sleep(2). -------Dad, Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to?-----______your listening.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. To improve(3). Do whatever you could _____ him.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helping注意: 只有不定式to do/ in order to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:She woke early only to find it was raining.He got home only to learn that his father was ill.He got to the station only to find the train had gone.“Lifting a rock only to drop it on one‟s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.对比:现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果:He was caught in the rain, thus catching cold.Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay.To do 作结果状语:( 表示不愉快或意外结果)He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.She went abroad never to return.她出国了,结果再也没回来.32. so+ adj/ adv + as to 如此…以至于…作结果状语:Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?He was so foolish as to believe such a man.Such…..as to如此…以至于…作结果状语:Don‟t be so upset, my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物,可以影响其他人.33. ….enough to….作结果状语, “ 足够…可以…”He is old enough to go to school.To our great surprise, child as he is, he is bold enough to rob passers-by.We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.她的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.34. too…to 作结果状语, “太….而不能”In my opinion, the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.We are never too old to learn.He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.35. can’t / can never 和too , too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”While you are doing your homework, you can‟t be careful enough.He is such a great man that we can‟t praise him too much.The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can‟t overemphasize the importance of learning English.Since it‟s a good thing, we can‟t do it too soon.36. 不定式作主语,it 作形式主语It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (for sb) + to do sth.It‟s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.It‟s our duty to help others.It‟s a pleasure (for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.It‟s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.It‟s a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (of sb) + to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.How rude of him to treat a child like that! = It‟s rude of him to treat a child like that.37. 不定式作宾语,it 作形式宾语主语+ think / believe / feel / make + it + adj / n + of / for sb + to doI believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.I feel it greedy of him to take posses sion of his parents‟ house.The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.38. have + n = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作)have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行)have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成he had his students translating sentences all the time in class.I‟ll have the report typed by the secretary.Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.Don‟t be worried, I‟ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.39. won’t / can’t have + n + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生It‟s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won‟t have you speaking to Mother like that i n future.I can‟t have you smoking like that.We can‟t have anything done against the school rules.40. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates.The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?41. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干……The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station.Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely.Send + n + doing使…..快速…..The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly.Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once.42. 独立结构:无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.不定式:To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be shortTo be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them.现在分词:Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speakingSpeaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论Granting 假定; 姑且认为Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future?Judging from the look on his face, he was lying.Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?43.It 形式主语It + 系动词(be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sthIt is no good reading without full understanding.He is too stubborn to change his mind. It‟s no use arguing with him.As a student, it‟s no good staying up too late.There + 系动词( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的There is no finishing the work in such a short time.= it‟s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time.There‟s no saying what he‟ll be doing next.44. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语:(1) with + n + n (with可省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women.(2) with + n + adj (with可省略)The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open).(3) with + n + adv (with可以省略)The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom.He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out.(4) (with) + n + prep –phraseThe old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth.The soldier stood there, gun in hand.(5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作)We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30.With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship.(6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成)It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing.His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.Weather permitting, we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today.The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room.The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.(7) With + n + done/ having been doneHer glasses broken, she couldn‟t see the words on the blackboard.He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud.Eg .1.______little time left, you‟d better walk as fast as possible. B2. As______no time left, you‟d better walk as fast as po ssible. DA. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. There is3. It ______Sunday, we went out to play. B4. Because it _____ Sunday , we went out to play. AA. wasB. beingC. wereD. to be5. He sat there, his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard. ( fixed )6. The teacher was giving lessons, several old men _____ ( seat) at the back of the classroom.( seated )45. 疑问词+ 不定式= 疑问词+ we shall/ should do…When to leave for London has not been decided yet.When we should leave for London has not been decided yet.Mr. Smith didn‟t know whether to leave or stay there.I asked professor Xu how to learn English well.The question was where to get the medicine needed.I don‟t know what to do next. = I don‟t know what we should do next.46. it + seem / appear that 句型句型转换:(1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself.(2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.(3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have been a mistake.47. it is thought / considered / believed that…..句型句型转换:(1). It‟s believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.(2). It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.= He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.48. had hoped to do = hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望,打算,意图.类似的词还有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, wantWould like / love to have done….; was/were to have done….I had hoped / intended / meant / expected / wanted to call on my grandfather the other day, but I was prevented by aheavy rain.------Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday?------I would like to have, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.Did you attend Tom‟s birthday party yesterday?I‟d like to have, but I w as on duty.49. 主语+ be +adj + to do ….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特点.He is easy going , so I think he is quite to get along with.The solution to the problem is difficult to seek.The polluted river is unfit to bathe in.50. ing形式作宾语Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, understand, can‟t help, fancy, can‟t stand + v-ing.Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子:I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.The flight to shanghai was put off taking off due to the fog.-----What are you going to do this afternoon? ----- I‟m thinking of going to visit my aunt.Have you made any plan for celebrating your birthday? On reaching home, she got down to cooking.They hurried on for fear of being caught in the rain .The man will die without being operated on.He used to play cards with his friends, but now he is used to taking a walk afer supper.We look forward to making a trip to Hangzhou.After cooking, Mother set about making tea.She takes great pleasure in helping others.Afraid of being late for school, he walked in great hurry.He insisted on being sent to the place where he was most needed.Education is the key to speeding up our modernization.He doesn‟t feel like going to the exhibition today.Not being able to stand being laughed, he hit the boy in the face.On the way home, Bill kept on asking his father such questions.Nowadays in developed countries, people preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.The deer was so lucky that it just missed being shot by the hunter.-----What do you think of the film last night?-----Oh, excellent. It‟s well worth seeing a second time.I would highly appreciate your calling back this afternoon.We are considering changing the plan. On account of the rain, he advised postponing holding the sports meet till next week.Hearing the exciting news, I couldn‟t help jumping with joy.Have you finished repairing the TV set?It‟s good habit to practice reading aloud early in the morning.As you know, studying means working hard.The lake is polluted. We don‟t allow swimming here.Why have they delayed holding the sports meet?Sue‟s failing in the examination made her parents very angry.I don‟t like strangers listening to our talk.I understand your not wanting to go to the meeting.We must do something to prevent the lake being polluted.They would rather spend time studying than wonder in the street.They is no use our discussing it any further now.-----what made you so worried? ------Missing the plane.51. –ing作宾语Forget, remember,regret, try, mean, go on, stopForget doing忘记曾做过…… forget to do忘记去做(没做)……It‟s funny that I forgot telling him and went to tell him again.When you leave the classroom, don‟t forget to put away all the things.Remember doing记得做过…… remember to do 记着要去做……I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.When you pass by the post office, do remember to post the letter for me.Regret doing后悔;遗憾做过…… regret to do 很遗憾要做……I didn‟t pass the exam. How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.I regret to tell you the news that you will be fired next month.Try doing尝试做…… try to do尽力干……If you can‟t work out the maths problem in this way, why not try using another way?As a student, we should try to be all-around, we should simply seek high marks.Mean doing意味着…… mean to do打算要……I had meant to come early for the meeting, but I was held up by the traffic jam.Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.Go on doing继续干原来所做的事情go on to do做完一件事,接着做另一件事Tired and thirsty as they were, they went on working in the sun.After we finish learning Lesson One , we will go on to do some listening.Stop to do…..停下来去做……. Stop doing…….停止做……Stop speaking and just listen to me.When he saw we were in trouble, he stopped to help us out.Thank sb for doing谢谢某人做过……Thank sb to do sth 拜托某人干……Thank you for helping me so much.I‟ll thank you to leave my things alone. It‟s none of your business.Need/ require/ want(需要)/ deserve(值得) +doing(主动表被动)Be worth doing主动表被动It has been a long time since the house was thoroughly cleaned. Now as New Year‟s Day i s around the corner, I think the house needs (requires, wants) cleaning. (=the house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned)He is worth praising.= he deserves praising, for he has done so many good things.His car has been in bad repair and now it badly needs repairing.Devote….to/ look forward to/ stick to/ be used to/ object to反对/ get down to着手干+ doing(to为介词)I look forward to hearing from you soon.He devoted all his life to teaching and has no time to attend his children.My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games in the cyber bar.Well prepared, they got down to shooting the TV play.But/ except + to do/ do这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to的不定式.The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.How happily the baby lives, it does nothing but eat, sleep and play.Faced with disasters, there is nothing for us to do but keep up our courage and take action.In cold winter, most cold-blooded animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep.Had better/ best do….最好干…..When hurricane is coming, you‟d better stay indoor.。

2010高考英语常用句型

人民生活状况改善的原因有两点：首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策，其次，国民经济正快速发展，而且，出生率已得到控制. There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
高考英语作文常用句型
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习． When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
旅游业也引起许多问题，例如，它增加了我国本来就效率不高的运输系统的负担． Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. 至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决． As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲(三)

2010高考必考80个重要句型精讲（三）41、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。

(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。

42、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。

(2) It seems to sb that ---例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be ----例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。

(4) It seems as if ----例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。

43、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。

2010英语高考必考句型

高考重点句型归纳

高考英语语法2010年高考英语语法精讲十二 基本句型

高考英语作文必背万能句型及短语

2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲

江苏高考英语必考40个重要句型讲与练(配对应高考题)

2010高考英语必备句型3

高考英语80个重要句型精讲八

高考英语必考重点句型归纳

2010高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结：定语从句

2010届高考英语必考重点句型集萃

届高考英语必考重点句型集萃

2010高考必备经典句型

2010高考英语常用句型

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲(三)

高考英语语法2010年高考英语语法精讲十二基本句型