新核心英语2翻译

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新核心大学英语读写教程翻译答案—Unit

新核心大学英语读写教程翻译答案—U n i t文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]U n i t1F r e s h m a n C o n v o c a t i o n the following sentences.1)Many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度) the accepted boundaries between differentfield of knowledge.2)Da Vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用).3)Many MIT faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . For example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作)to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources.4)The second facet of da Vinci’s character that fits with MIT (与MIT一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist and an engineer.5)Students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) theywill ever know.6)There is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a community with as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) as they will at MIT.3.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。

新核心综合学术英语教程2 Unit6 单词总结

misconductn. 不端行为；处理不当vt. 处理不当；行为不检misconduct oneself 行为不端willful misconduct 故意的不良行为条约法律；渎职The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.法官裁定判决无效并且指控控方有极其不端的行为。

The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。

A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。

retractn. 合同，契约；婚约；（非正式）暗杀协议；（桥牌）定约v. 收缩，缩短；感染；订约；订（婚）；负（债）；结交contract with 承包；与…订有合约contract in [法]保证承担义务labor contract n. 劳工合同contract management 合同管理breach of contract 违约；违反合同His contract came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。

He mailed me the contract.他把合同寄给了我。

The contract has no legal standing.那份合同在法律上没有约束力。

detrimentaladj. 不利的；有害的n. 有害的人（或物）；不受欢迎的求婚者The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.这项政策将不利于和平进程。

Many foods are suspected of being detrimental to health because of the chemicals and additivesthey contain.许多食物因所含的化学成分和添加剂被怀疑有害健康。

新概念英语2课文及翻译

新观点英语第 2 册课文1 A private conversation个人发言Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was veryinteresting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behindme. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' Isaid angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a privateconversation!'上礼拜我去看戏。

我的座位很好。

发挥是很风趣的。

我不喜爱它。

一青年男子与一年青女子坐在我的身后。

他们在高声地说话。

我很生气。

我听不见演员。

我转过身。

我看着那个男人和女人生气。

他们没有注意。

最后，我不由得了。

我又一次转过身去。

”我不可以听到一个字！”我愤慨地说。

”这不关你的事，”那男的绝不客气地说。

”这是个人间的发言！”2 Breakfast or lunch早餐仍是午餐It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed untillunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was darkoutside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephonerang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming tosee you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!'它是礼拜日。

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译New Concept English Book 2: Texts and TranslationsIntroduction:New Concept English is a popular English learning series designed for non-native speakers. This article will provide a comprehensive review of the texts and translations found in the second book of the series. Each text will be presented with its respective translation for better understanding and comprehension.Text 1: "A Private Conversation"Tom: What time will you be at home tonight, Ann?Ann: About 7 o'clock. Why?Tom: Well, there's a football match on TV at 7:30, and I thought you might like to watch it with me.Ann: That's very kind of you, but I'm not a football fan.Translation 1: "一次私人谈话"汤姆：安妮，你今晚几点回家？安妮：大约七点。

怎么了？汤姆：嗯，七点半有一场足球比赛要在电视上播放，我想你可能会喜欢跟我一起看。

安妮：你人真好，但是我不是足球迷。

Text 2: "Flying Cats"There is a zoo in the United States with a most unusual exhibit. It is not a lion, tiger or elephant. These are all very normal in a zoo. But at this zoo, there are elephants that fly through the air. At first, visitors refuse to believe it. 'You are joking!' they say. But it is true. The elephants fly gracefully through the air. This is how they do it: the zookeepers stand them on a high wall. One says 'Flying elephants - fly!' and immediately they all jump off.For a few seconds, they fall like stones. Then suddenly, they spread out their huge ears, which are big enough to hold a plane, and they fly slowly and gracefully through the air.Translation 2: "飞翔的大象"美国有一家动物园，展出的动物非常不寻常。

新核心大学英语读写教程2课文翻译

Unit 1 一小步，重返我们的始发地阿波罗登月任务本应揭示月球的真相，但实际上却让我们更了解了地球和人类自身。

1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林刚从月球返回。

人们给他俩播放了录像短片，上面记录了全世界对登月的反响。

他俩看到美国新闻主播沃尔特·克朗凯特在擦拭泪水；从中国到巴西，人们簇拥在电视机前；电视机专卖店外的人行道上也挤满了敬畏不已的观众。

奥尔德林转向阿姆斯特朗说：“尼尔，我们错过了整场好戏。

”这一评论让人想起乔治·哈里森（甲壳虫乐队成员之一）的抱怨。

他说，甲壳虫乐队觉得自己是局外人，因为“我们是唯一无缘看到‘甲壳虫’演出的人”。

奥尔德林的话揭示了阿波罗任务的一个惊人事实：它们不是关于月球，而是关于地球。

登月背后的思考从登月任务实施之初，即阿波罗8号飞船的成员作为第一批飞离地球的宇航员时就初露端倪了。

当他们在1968年平安夜围绕月球飞行时，他们真正好奇的不是飞船下方的死寂晦暗的月球，而是远方那个鲜活蔚蓝的地球。

这三个人，是第一批近距离俯瞰月球的地球人，他们心里油然而生一股崇敬之情，因为他们是第一批从浩瀚穹宇眺望地球的宇航员。

目睹地球从月平线上升起，他们觉得自己很渺小。

他们向全世界亿万听众诵读《圣经·创世纪》的开篇，结束时问候大家：“圣诞快乐，上帝保佑你们，地球人！”在随后的四年里，阿波罗任务教会我们作为人类意味着什么：一句话，永不满足现状。

好奇心没有穷尽，它只是不断找到新目标。

这一转变有多快，彼得·康拉德可谓感受良多。

他是月球行走第三人（也是第一个在月球上摔倒的人）。

一旦阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林摘得首次登月的桂冠之后，没有人再对阿波罗12号感兴趣了。

康拉德后来和其他过了气的美国名人一起出现在美国运通金融公司的广告中，其中包括为兔八哥配音的梅尔·布兰科。

然而，从诸多方面看，康拉德参加的探月飞行是所有阿波罗任务中最有趣的一次。

新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 2

Reading 2
Language Points
2. The downside of geothermal energy is the fact that it
is expensive to build, and to ensure that no harmful by-products are going to be produced in the process, geothermal plants must be created accordingly. (Para. H, L41-43.) →There are two negative aspects of geothermal energy. One is that it is expensive to build and the other is geothermal plants must be set up to ensure no harmful by-products during the process.
翻译地热能的不足之处就是其获取费用太高，但为了确保：在利用地热能过程中无有害副产品的产生，地热发电
厂的修建必不可少。
Reading 2
Language Points
5.The difference is that we use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thus generating electricity.(Para. I, L48-49.) 翻译：那就是，现在利用水力推动涡轮机为发电机提供动力，进而产生电能。
Reading 2
Language Points

新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案

1. reveal the shape of that strange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the World Cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. The essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off 即将播完gained a deeper perception about earth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外orbit the Earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景P481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. Consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6. a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. The causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁P731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. Overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient Roman Empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. Common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来P99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream Microsoft Office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of Internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. The new version of the software这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the Gross National Income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全P1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. China’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. While the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. It is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.Recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of H1N1 infection感染H1N1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen在没有光和氧气的情况下Task2一、1、The US newscaster Walter Cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from China to Brazil; pavements outside TV shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、Aldrin said, “Neil, we missed the whole thing.”Because Aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、Their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、To be human means to be restless. Curiosity is never satisfied. It merely finds new targets.5、Al Bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、They felt deeply that the Earth is both beautiful and fragile. The earth needs more care and protection7、The Apollo missions gave a big boost to Green movement. The Apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. An organization called “Friends of the Earth”was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. The inaugural Earth Day happened a year later.8、The greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet.二1、They are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、Solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、It never has a constant speed or direction.5、The advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、Problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、Men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. They must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. The process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. For men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. They are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、While women take a broad or “collective”perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limited number of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、While women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、Men feel closer and validated through shared activities. Women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、A hacker usually breaks into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what heWants whether the computer wants to or not.2、The two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、No, they don’t. It is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、Outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、It is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of Americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、It means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、It is a car powered by compressed air.2、Hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.Hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. Fuel cells are expensive and unproven. Besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, unreliable battery technology.3、Compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to be replaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、Air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、The cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、The technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and Negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、Social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、Consensus decisions are described in Condorcet’s “jury theorem”as follows. If each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. Moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、Before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sent out to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. The longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. After a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. The process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、The major factor contributing to bees’ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、The reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it. Conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、The experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. It indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.。

新核心大学英语读写教程答案

新核心大学英语读写教程答案【篇一：新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案】trange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the world cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. the essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off即将播完 gained a deeper perception aboutea rth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心 made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的 unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外 orbit the earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景p481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6.a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. the causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁p731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient roman empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况 9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来p99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream microsoft office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. the new version of the software 这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the gross national income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them 用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全p1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. china’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. while the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. it is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术 10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs 偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony 融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions 适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of h1n1 infection感染h1n1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen 在没有光和氧气的情况下 task2一、1、the us newscaster walter cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from china to brazil; pavements outside tv shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、aldrin said, “neil, we missed the whole thing.” because aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、to be human means to be restless. curiosity is never satisfied. it merely finds new targets.5、al bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、they felt deeply that the earth is both beautiful and fragile. the earth needs more care and protection7、the apollo missions gave a big boost to green movement. the apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. an or ganization called “friends of the earth” was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. the inaugural earth day happened a year later.8、the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet. 二1、they are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、it never has a constant speed or direction.5、the advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. they must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. the process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. for men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. they are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、while w omen take a broad or “collective” perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limitednumber of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、while women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、men feel closer and validated through shared activities. women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、a hacker usually break s into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what hewants whether the computer wants to or not.2、the two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、no, they don’t. it is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、it is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、it means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、it is a car powered by compressed air.2、hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. fuel cells are expensive and unproven. besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, ueliable battery technology.3、compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to bereplaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、the cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、the technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、consensus decisions are described in condorcet’s “jury theorem” as follows. if each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sentout to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. the longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. after a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. the process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、the major factor contributing to bees’ ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’ interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、the reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it.conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、the experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. it indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.【篇二：新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—unit1.2.3】1)many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度)the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)da vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用). 3)many mit faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . for example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources. 4)the second facet of da vinci’s character that fits with mit (与mit一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist andan engineer.5)students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)there is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a communitywith as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) asthey will at mit.3.translate the following chinese sentences into english.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。

新核心大学英语B版读写教程3第二单元课文翻译

Unit 2 Translation of the Texts有关本底辐射的生物学效应的情况说明辐射无处不在，它天然存在于环境中，从地球产生那天起便如此。

因此，生命是在一个电离辐射水平相当高的环境中完成进化的。

辐射来自于外太空（宇宙辐射）、大地（地表辐射），甚至来自于我们人体自身。

辐射存在于我们呼吸的空气中、吃的食物中、喝的水中、用于盖房子的建筑材料中。

有些食物——像香蕉和巴西果——天然含有的辐射水平比其它食物高。

砖房和石头房子比其它建筑材料（如木材）建成的房子的辐射水平高。

天然辐射或本底辐射的水平因地而异。

比如，科罗拉多州的居民比东海岸或西海岸的居民承受更多的天然辐射，这是因为，由于地势较高，科罗拉多州受到更多的宇宙辐射，而由于其土壤天然富含铀元素，又受到更多的地表辐射。

另外，许多天然辐射是由氡气引起的，这是一种来自于地壳、存在于空气中的气体。

人造辐射来自于医疗活动、商业活动和工业活动。

其中最大的辐射源之一是CT扫描，占约150毫雷姆。

其它的医疗活动的辐射量总和约为150毫雷姆。

此外，有些消费产品（诸如烟草、化肥、焊条、紧急出口指示牌、夜光表盘、烟尘探测器等）也在我们每年辐射总量中占约10毫雷姆。

我们倾向于从辐射对活体细胞的影响的角度来思考辐射的生物学效应。

对于较低水平的辐射，其生物学效应较小，可能难以察觉。

人体有修复机制来对抗由辐射及化学致癌物所引起的损伤。

因此，辐射对活体细胞的生物学影响可能导致以下三种结果：（1）受伤细胞自动修复，不留任何残留损伤；（2）细胞死亡并通过正常的生理代谢过程被替代，如同人体内数以百万计的其它细胞一样；（3）细胞修复失误，引起生物物理学变异。

辐射与癌症的关系主要取决于受高浓度电离辐射的剂量（例如日本的原子弹爆炸幸存者和接受某些诊断性或治疗性医学治疗的患者）。

与高剂量辐射（超过50，000毫雷姆）有关的癌症包括白血病、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、结肠癌、肾癌、肺癌、食道癌、子宫癌、多发性骨髓瘤以及胃癌等。

新核心综合学术英语教程第二册_Unit_2

Background Information
about science
Marxism
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington
Alfred W. Adler
Claudius Ptolemy
about Science
• The extensive literature addressed to the definition or characterization of science is filled with inconsistent points of view and demonstrates that an adequate definition is not easy to attain. Part of the difficulty arises from the fact that the meaning of science is not fixed, but is dynamic. As science has evolved, so has its meaning. It takes on a new meaning and significance with successive ages. —Russell L. Ackoff • To spread healthy ideas among even the lowest classes of people, to remove men from the influence of prejudice and passion, to make reason the arbiter and supreme guide of public opinion; that is the essential goal of the sciences; that is how science will contribute to the advancement of civilization, and that is what deserves protection of governments who want to insure the stability of their power. —Georges Cuvier

新核心大学英语读写教程1Unit 2-4翻译

Unit 2 》Part IV 》Exercise 3
3. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 1) 要清楚地理解电对我们生活有多么重要，只要试过一天没要清楚地理解电对我们生活有多么重要，有电的日子。有电的日子。 (to make it clear how … just try To make it clear how important electricity is to doing …) ____________________________________________ just daily life, you may try living without it for ____________________________________ one day. 2) 先进技术不能解决一切难题，但它确实在经济发展的先进技术不能解决一切难题，各个领域里起到了非常重要的作用。各个领域里起到了非常重要的作用。(… doesn’t …, Advanced technology cannot find a solution to __________________________________________ but it does…) every problem, but it does play a very important __________________________________________ role in a many aspects of economic development. ________________________________
Unit 2 》Part IV 》Exercise 3

新核心大学英语B版教程2Unit3答案

7) Metals certain qualities （共同的）. 8) （重构）the history of civilization 9) Individual has a （生理的）requirement for each nutrient.
M
K
__________
____ ___________
preferential
_________
intimate
______
validate
_______
overwhelming
___________
15) A good novelist needs great powers of （构思力）. 16) We were completely （数量超过）by the enemy.
J) expectancy
K) in women’s favor
L) dominance
M) Evolution
N) profoundly
O) outlive
Here’s the short version of the study, published in Human Nature: Male animals often have to compete for female attention — witness the male peacock’s showy tail and the male moose’s battleready antlers; vying against other suitors can be risky. The University of Michigan’s Daniel Kruger, Ph.D., and Randolph Nesse, M.D., wrote the paper. They argue that

新核心综合学术英语2 unit 1练习答案

综合学术英语教程2 答案Unit 1 Multidisciplinary EducationKeys to the ExercisesApproaching the Topic1. 1) The aim of college education is to produce individuals who are well on their way to becomeexperts in their field of interest.2) The growing importance of producing professionals who have the skills to work with peoplefrom a diverse set of disciplines.3) First, through an interdisciplinary approach; Second, through a multidisciplinary approach.4) College education should produce individuals who may later become expert who areinterdisciplinary problem solvers.2. 1) f2) d3) a4) e5) g6) m7) j8) k9) l10) i11) b12) h13) c4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability (4) different (5) approach(6) increasingly (7) graduates (8) enter (9) positions (10) Employment6. 1) Multidisciplinary studies.2) They both believe that current college education should lay emphasis on multidisciplinary studies, which is a prerequisite to producing future expert who are interdisciplinary problem solvers.3) Open.4) Open.5) Open.Reading about the Topic3. 1) The students have brought to MIT their individual gifts, such as their own intellect, energy,ideas, aspirations, distinctive life experience and point of view, etc.2) They represent the geographic and symbolic center of MIT.3) Names of intellectual giants.4) Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, scientist, engineer, sculptor, inventor, city planner andarchitect.4. Set 1: 1) c2) e3) d4) h5) a6) g7) f8) bSet 2: 1) e2) a3) h4) b5) c6) f7) d8) g5. (b) 正确答案应为（g）Para. A (b) Para. B (a) Para. C (c) Para. D(f) Para. E (e) Para. F (d) Para. G (g) Para. A6. 1) Because for him, the simplicity he appreciated in nature became his ultimate standard indesign.2) First was da Vinci’s complete disregard for the accepted boundaries between different f ieldsof knowledge. The second facet of da Vinci’s character was his respect for and fascination with nature. The third quality of da Vinci’s character was an enthusiastic demand forhands-on making, designing, practicing and testing, and for solving problems in the real world. 3)“There is a good chance that you will never again live and work in a community with as manydifferent cultures and backgrounds as MIT.”(Para. F)4) Because by doing so, the students can engage themselves in new intellectual adventures so asuse their time at MIT to its fullest potential.5) It means that “They took the initiative to search for the deepest answers, instead of sitting back and letting things happen to them.”7. Set 1: 1) h2) d3) a4) g5) f6) e7) b8) cSet 2: 1) c2) g3) d4) a5) h6) f7) e8) b8. 1) She wanted to describe for the new students three of his characteristics that particularly f itwith the value of MIT.2) Because by doing so, the students can encounter the most stimulating minds and inspiring role models, experience a life in a community with diversif ied cultures and backgrounds and participate in various new intellectual adventures, so that they can get the most out of theirMIT education.3) The three of Da Vinci’s characteristics will be the heritage of MIT to be inherited by the students. She hoped that the new students would follow Da Vinci as well as a great many extraordinary MIT teachers as their role models to use their time to its fullest potential.4) Multidisciplinary thinking is a mode of thinking that goes beyond disciplinary boundaries inorder to gain new ideas and fresh perspectives.9. 1) Human ingenuity will never devise any inventions more beautiful, nor more simple, nor moreto the purpose than Nature does. (Para. A)2) For Da Vinci, the simplicity he appreciated in Nature became his ultimate standard in design.(Para. B)3) Be as determined in your curiosity as Leonardo da Vinci — and you will use your time atMIT to its fullest potential. (Para. F)4) MIT is a place of practical optimism and of passionate engagement with the most importantproblems of the world. (Para. G)5) I had long since observed that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let thingshappen to them. (Para. H)10. Many scientists and engineers at MIT pursue simplicity in their design and development oftechnologies.Exploring the Topic4. 1) It is believed that a multidisciplinary approach to scientific education is of vital importance.2) Second, a multidisciplinary emphasis is believed to be a prerequisite to training individuals.3) It cannot be denied that these f irms are participating in turning out the future thinkers.4) How about examining our problems about science and technology from a liberal artsperspective.5) Surprisingly, however, our universities and colleges fail to switch from the conventionaldivisions and departmental sections to daily extracurricular multidisciplinary work.5. Reading 1 begins with a contrast —“College education has always had the responsibility to ... However, ... we also see the growing importance of producing ...”. The introduction of Reading 2 is informative as well as interesting, which arouses the readers’ interest to go on reading. Integrated Exercises2. (1) ultimate (2) spirit (3) feed (4) approach (5) property (6) represent(7) discipline (8) aspiration (9) inspire (10) perspective (11) inherit (12) generateThe members of a word family Chinese equivalentinspire inspiration inspired inspiring v.激励n.灵感adj.有灵感的generate generation generative generator adj.鼓舞人心的v.产生n.一代adj.有生产力的n.发电机aspiration aspire aspiring n.渴望v.渴望adj.有抱负的inherit inheritance inheritor inherited v.继承n.继承物n.继承人adj.遗传的discipline disciplined disciplinary n.纪律adj.纪律严明的adj.有关纪律的represent representation representative v.代表n.表现n.代表者anatomist anatomy anatomical n.解剖学家n.解剖学adj.解剖的speculate speculation speculative speculator v.推测n.推测adj.推测的n.思索者celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity v.庆祝n.庆祝活动adj.著名的n.名人intellect intellectual intelligence intelligent n.智力adj.智力的n.智慧adj.有才智的collaborate collaboration collaborative collaborator v.合作n.合作adj.合作的n.合作者Integrate integrated integration v.合并adj.完整统一的n.整合(1) inspiring (2) generation (3) collaborative (4) aspiring (5) Intelligent(6) inherit (7) celebrity (8) speculated (9) representative (10) anatomical4. (1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) A(10) C5. (1) Many celebrated researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.(2) The scientists’ experiment generated an unexpected outcome.(3) If the systems are restructured, their effectiveness will be ultimately integrated into theglobal economy.(4) The doctors speculate that he died of a stroke caused by a blow on the head.(5) The murder trial attracted considerable public attention.(6) The aspiration for college education inspires people in remote areas to work hard.(7) He inherited his parents’ fortune after their death.(8) He disregarded his father’s advice and left college.(9) In this address, he asked the youngsters, who embody the spirits of the nation, to join thecampaign.(10) The special diet incorporates many different fruits and vegetables.7. (1) Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.(2) Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.(3) The new product has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological andmedical studies.(4) It was amazing that his idea echoed well the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed notto have heard about before.(5) The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for possibleemergencies.(6) The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.(7) This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way oflife.(8) Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills in adaptingto the fast-paced modern life.(9) More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.(10) These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their own boundless interestswell beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.8.A. (1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) DB. As multidisciplinary design has become a trend in the industry, there is a need for more emphasis on multidisciplinary perspectives. Educational institutions should take their role in training individuals who can function in a collaborative environment and be prepared to face multifaceted projects that they may not have been exposed to. However, our universities and colleges fail to shift from traditional divisions and departmental sections to multidisciplinary work being practiced on a daily basis outside the classroom.C. 1) F2) T3) F4) T5) TD. (1) what learning is about (2) be inquisitive (3) learn a new subject(4) analyze a new problem (5) teacher-taught (6) master-inspired(7) self-learner (8) the trap of dogma (9) no single simple answer(10) black and white (11) critical thinking (12) tolerant and supportive(13) a new thesis topic (14) flexibility (15) style of leadership。

新核心英语课文翻译

第一单元我的大学我的大部份大学生活是在哥伦比亚大学过。

2001年来中国之前，我一边在华尔街工作，一边任该校的经济学和金融学教授。

在那里既当过学生，又当过教师，我因此对哥伦比亚大学超级了解。

这并非奇怪，因为我记得，我学童时的妄图确实是上哥伦比亚大学，而且我一直深爱着它。

建于1754年的哥伦比亚大学是一所常青藤联盟学校，这也确实是说它与布朗大学、康奈尔大学、达特茅斯学院、哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学、宾夕法尼亚大学及耶鲁大学并列，是全美最古老的八所大学之一。

与其他七所学校一样，哥伦比亚大学在美国的历史中扮演了重要的角色，培育出了一批杰出人物，其中包括美国的开创人之一亚历山大·汉密尔顿——我个人以为美国领袖中最杰出也是最重要的一名。

这所学校过去的学生及教授包括富兰克林·罗斯福和约翰·杰伊等政治领袖，科学家恩里科·费密，诗人与作家杰克·凯鲁亚克和约翰·贝里曼，和美国历史上很多重要的知识分子。

同时，它是教师和毕业生取得诺贝尔奖最多的一所大学，共诞生了64位诺贝尔奖得主，仅在近五年中就在经济学、医学及物理学方面取得6项诺贝尔奖。

与之相较，麻省理工学院诺贝尔奖得主共有57人，牛津大学46人，哈佛大学40人，普林斯顿大学33人。

尽管大多数哥伦比亚人承认哥伦比亚大学在某些方面与世界上任何一所伟大的大学别无二致，但咱们一直坚持以为有三点使哥伦比亚大学有别于其他任何学校。

第一个也是最显而易见的不同确实是哥伦比亚大学的漂亮校园座落在纽约市正中心。

哥伦比亚大学的学生最初了解到的可能是这座城市的鼎鼎大名，但大多数学生专门快就学会适应并吸收这座城市的活跃思想。

对我来讲，哥伦比亚是一所座落在纽约市中心的很棒的学校，正是这点强烈地吸引了我，尽管那时我还小，还从没在大城市生活过。

在那里度过了最初的几礼拜后（一开始我常常对这座城市感到恐惧和惊惶失措），我意识到自己的直觉是正确的，我开始喜爱上纽约，胜过任何一个我曾到过的地址。