新核心大学英语读写1答案
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译及课后题答案第五单元
新核⼼⼤学英语读写教程1课⽂翻译及课后题答案第五单元Unit Five Benefits of MusicⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略■ScriptThe minds of young people are filled with eternal hope, which reflects in their musical creations. This can be clearly seen while watching them learn to play musical instruments and when they are performing. The combination of young minds and music brings joy and hope.There have been a lot of studies conducted on the influence of music. In the elderly people, music has been shown to not only reduce tension and anxiety but also helps reduce the feeling of isolation and solitude. And a surprising revelation of this study was that the subjects enrolled for this study showed an increased production of human growth hormone, which has a positive effect on the side effects of aging like wrinkling, general aches and pains.Health workers can draw an important inference from this study. It shows that group activity and interaction with others is important for staying healthy and having a better standard of living. It proves the long held belief that music is a means to link with our higher selves and thereby help us lead a healthy life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.Ⅱ. Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding News Reports1. D2. A3. B4. C5.B6. C7. A■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington.“The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who are struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such asrising seas or severe drought. They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”Questions:1. Which of the following statements about the impact of global warming is NOT true?2. How are the world leaders supposed to help the poor according to the news?News Item TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Many parties and concerts at SXSW feature new music. This one honored Buddy Holly, the great singer and songwriter who died in 1959. He was only twenty-two when he died in a plane crash while on tour.This event was organized by the Buddy Holy Foundation and its principal mover, Buddy Holly’s widow, M aria Elena Holly. The foundation’s aim, among others, is to help aspiring artists survive success.Maria Elena says Buddy Holly had lost the rights to some of his own songs because he was new at the music business. She says the idea for the foundation came from Buddy himself.Austin entertainment attorney Stephen Easley says the foundation tries to help aspiring musicians learn the business. The Buddy Holly Foundation will give an award beginning next year. It will include ten thousand dollars and free ma nagement services, and is named for Holly’s song, “Learning the Game”.The Buddy Holly Foundation and Maria Elena Holly are encouraging musicians, young and old, to make sure that Buddy Holly’s music does not “fade away”.Questions:1. What do we learn about the Buddy Holy Foundation from the news report?2. What will be the award given by the Buddy Holly Foundation?News Item ThreeQuestions 1 to 3 will be based on the following news item.Forbes magazine says there are now a record of 1226 billionaires on its annual rich list, compared with 140 when it was launched 25 years ago. The Mexican telecoms magnate Carlos Slim, who’s worth an estimated $69 billion, tops the list for the third year in a row followed by the software magnate Bill Gates and financier Warren Buffett. No Indian billionaires are in the top 10 this year, and the only Chinese one is the Hong Kong property magnate Li Ka-shing. Steve Forbes explains why.“Well, what it tells us is there’s a lot of churn. There hasn’t been a lot of growth in the economy in the last year. The number of billionaires went up 16, but yet some regions go down: China went down a little bit; Russia went down because of weak commodity prices. But the fact is there hasn’t been a lot of real vigorous growth in the worl d, and that’s reflected on the list this year.”Questions:1. How many billionaires were on the list when Forbes magazine was launched 25 years ago?2. Who came first on the list for three consecutive years?3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news?Task 2 Understanding a Long ConversationsConversation One1. D2. B3. C4. A5. DConversation One1. B2. B3. B4. D■ScriptConversation OneM: How are your new neighbors, Jane?W: They seem nice enough, but they have a son who’s driving me cra zy.M: What happened?W: He comes home every night around 10, and immediately plays some Rock and Roll loudly after he enters his house. But by then Brian and Lisa are wide awake.M: Oh, no.W: Oh, yes. Sometimes it takes us till mid-night just to get them settle down again.M: Have you tried talking to them?W: We have n’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. I hate to get off on the wrong foot.M: You are not going to like them if you can not settle it as soon as possible.W: I know, but I feel stupid complaining.M: You said yourself it is driving you crazy.W: Well, you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office. I’m just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids. They’re so irritable when I get home in the afternoon.M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift—a plant for the yard or something. Then you could ask about their son whether they have any other c hildren and they’ll be sure to ask about yours.W: Yeah, and then what?M: Then you could mention that the hardest thing is getting your kids to get sleep at night.W: And keeping them in the sleep.M: That’s the idea. And you should do it soon. The longer you wait, the harder it’ll be to do politely.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What does the woman think of her new neighbors?2. What bothers the woman according to the conversation?3. Why is the woman reluctant to speak to her neighbors about the problem?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the woman and her children?5. What suggestion does the man offer?Conversation TwoM: Is it difficult to be a top DJ? 22-year-old Jodie White thinks so. Jodie is a classical musician, but she learned how to be a DJ for a TV reality show, and she did it in just four weeks. Jodie, tell us what happened.W: Well, I had a lot of help. Two experienced DJs helped me.M: But what did you have to do?W: First, I had to change my image. I was a bit unfashionable before, so I went shopping and bought new jeans and trainers. I also changed my hair.M: Yes, you look very different now.W: But buying new clothes was easy. It was more difficult playing the records.M: It doesn’t look difficult.W: That’s what I thought, but it is. I had to learn about pop music, about different groups, and I had to find songs that sounded good together. I was listening to hundreds of records every week.M: Did you practice often?W: Yes, I did. But I was disorganized and I made mistakes. The experienced DJs were very organized. They had all their records ready. People didn’t like the music I played and I was unhappy about that.M: But you didn’t stop.W: No, I didn’t. I wanted to get it right. I was playing records eight hours a day—I wasn’t practicing my flute at all!M: Did it make a difference?W: Yes it is. After four weeks, I was ready to be a real DJ.M: How did you feel?W: Well, I was feeling nervous when I arrived at the club. We started late and the people were impatient. They looked unfriendly, but when I started playing my music, it was great. People were dancing and enjoying themselves.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. How long does it take for the woman to become a DJ?2. What did the woman do to change her image?3. What did the woman do in order to learn how to play the records?4. How long did the woman spend in practicing playing records?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general information1. 45minutes of relaxing music before bedtime2. a 35% improvement in their sleepListening for specific information1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C■ScriptListening for general informationForget counting sheep, next time you are having trouble dropping off to sleep, try putting ona jazz CD. Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems. They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing, how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side-effects of other treatments. The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all. The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft, slow music—around 60-80 beats per minute—such as jazz, folk or orchestral pieces.Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep, including a lower heart and respiratory rate, the researchers found. The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep, including better and longer night-time sleep and less dysfunction during the day.Listening for specific information1. According to the passage, which of the following is the best when you have trouble getting tosleep?2. How many people participated in the study?3. What advantage did the technique have in treating sleep problems?4. What kind of music did people in the music group listen to?5. What would listening to music probably result in according to the researchers?Passage TwoListening for general information1. stimulate the mind2. create a meditative moodListening for specific information1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B■ScriptListening for general informationLet’s face it—we all have some form of stress. Whether it’s due to work, school reports, family, or relationships, we could all use a break now and then. Yet in the hustle and bustle of everyday’s life, a lot of us can’t find the time to just drop everything and take it easy.Well, what if someone told you that by just playing music from classical composers like Mozart, Strauss, or Vivaldi, you might find your job a little easier and that it is beneficial to your learning and mind relaxation. It can also reduce our levels of stress. Various studies of children have shown that those who receive music education or play a musical instrument often have increased academic skills. Don Campbell, author of The Mozart Effect, has dedicated himself to studying the effects of music on the mind and body. He counsels students that classical music playing in the background can help them concentrate for longer periods of time and memorize material more easily. He feels that Mozart’s music has a balance that makes it especially beneficial. But Campbell doesn’t stop with Mozart. He says that Bach can stimulate the mind, military marches can rev up the body, and religious music can help create a meditative mood. It’s important to find what works best for your situation.So the next time you feel yourself overwhelmed with work and deadlines, or if you’re just finding it difficult to concentrate,remember the power of music.Listening for specific information1. Why do people often suffer from stress according to the speaker?2. Which of the following is not mentioned as the benefits of listening to classical music?3. What does Don Campbell study?4. What makes Mozart’s music especially beneficial?5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Passage ThreeListening for general information1. It means listening to a Mozart Sonata increases IQ.2. Classical music, rock, hip hop, popular music etc.Listening for specific information1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B■ScriptListening for general informationIn 1993 researchers from the University of Wisconsin and UC Irvine discovered that listening to a Mozart Sonata increased IQ. This idea called the “Mozart Effect” has been confirmed by various studies around the world.The study suggested that IQ rises 8 to 9 points when listening to Mozart compared to silence. Other studies have suggested improved test scores after listening to Mozart Piano Concertos. Why does this occur?One reason is that classical music is generally very relaxing. Once the brain and body is relaxed, it is more receptive to new input. Classical music as opposed to silence or rock, hip hop or other popular music creates an environment that is conducive to cerebral activities.Not all pieces of classical music are relaxing or create an environment for better cognitive abilities. However, compared to other genres of music, classical music has shown the most potential for increasing IQ.Most classical music is “easy” to listen to, so much that it is sometimes considered “boring” compared to popular music. However, compared to other forms of popular music, it is less distracting. Therefore it helps improve focus while doing other activities.Anecdotal evidence has shown that playing classical music to plants increases the speed and development of plant growth, and that playing classical music to babies increases the reasoning skills of the child.Listening for specific information1. When was the study conducted?2. What happens to the brain when it is relaxed?3. Why do people sometimes feel bored listening to classical music?4. What will happen when playing classical music to plants?5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program1. summer is over2. falling to the ground3. the greatest songs4. have recorded this song5. a lovely version6. darker days and lost love7. the death of a father8. more hopeful song9. leaving the big city 10. the promise of new love ■Script略Ⅵ. Song1. angel2. subway3. crowded4. caught5. truth■Script略。
大学英语1读写教程答案
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6. Co ntrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. It’s a question we have to face no matter ho w unpleasant it is.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters an d didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee,a new plan of action began to take shape.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like those people who al ways rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overheadAnd hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of youYet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tides But using one's indifferent heart To dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you.。
大学英语读写教程1答案(Unit1)
Unit1Text AA Main ideaReasons purpose understood communicating practice active passive imitatingB Detailde understanding1.B D A C A2.(1)common means (2)losing face (3)what is in your mind (4)not good(5)imitate other s’ speakingD V ocabulary Practice(1)1.passive 2.unable 3.perhaps 4.obstacle mon 6.abroad 7.remember 8.mind(2)1.means 2.whatever 3.abroad 4.purpose 5.imitate 6.instead of/rather than 7.overcome 8.explanations 9.tapes munication(3)1.translate 2.obstacle 3.normal 4.Concentrate 5.process 6.rather than/instead of 7.speed 8.special municate 10.unableText BA1.imitate 2.fellow 3.tourists 4.method 5.efficient 6.enjoyable 7 effectB(1)1A 2.D 3A 4B 5C(2)teachers,fellowstudents,tourists.sleep,food,rest,relaxation,walk,baskerball,song,friends,movie,concert1closely 2.Determining 3.give up 4.tourists 5.relaxD(1) 1.repeat,imitate,say 2.bitter 3.phrase 4.tourist 5.reorganize(2)1.a----to arrange something or some peopleb----to rest or become quiet and calmc-----to influence or decide somethingd-----to make something better or to become better2a----music performanceb----a planned way of doing somethingc-----communication or touchd-----change that comes as result3a----deserving special notice or attentionb----very good or of very high qualityc-----giving pleasured-----working well without wasting time or money(3)1)1determination 2determined 3determined2)1effective 2ineffective/effective 3effect3)1imitate 2imitation4)1happiness 2hapily 3happiest 4unhappy5)1meaningful 2meaning 3meaningless 4meanWriting Practice1)1allow 2is 3is 4seem 5have 6have 7has 8shows 9appears 10is 11are 12was 13makes 14admit(ed) 15have 16are 17has 18have2)1T 2T 3The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing. 4T 5The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter. 6Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth Science Fair in the past three decades. 7The public have a right to know what happened. 8T 9A lotof the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city. 10T 11T 12T 13All the furniture was moved to another office.3)1(SS) 2(SS) 3(CS) 4(CX) 5(CX)4)1 Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country2 Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play? Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance3 You will find yourself unable to understand if you only learn “Special English”You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year 4 Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practiceShow me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5 Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicinePerhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture.5)1I don’t know if I(have) made myself understood2You should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speaking English with your classmates3In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money5Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation6Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation7You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student8Every now and then ,you should write to your parents。
新核心大学英语_读写教程_基础版_课后练习_Unit_1仅课后答案
Unit 1 》Part IV 》Tey remember is not the information they were taught but what the experience caused them to realize for themselves. Simulated Reproduction: What disappointed his teacher was not his failure in the contest but his lack of self-confidence. Simulated Translation: 给我留下最深印象的不是她的美貌而是她坚强的性格。 What impressed me most was not her beauty but her strong ________________________________________________ personality. _________
Unit 1 》Part IV 》Task 1
7) They read about his achievements ___________ (成就) in the press, and were filled with pride. 8) The author gave a detailed description ________ based on (基于) his personal observation of nature. 9) You have been a _______ qualified (合格的) teacher and even better friend. 10) When it comes to natural footballing ability, Gascoigne is exceptional _________ (非凡的).
新核心大学英语_读写教程_基础版_课后练习_Unit_1
f threat (B)
1. _h_ competitor (C)
2. _b_ appeal (C)
Nouns
a) a point of view
b) a quality that makes people like something or someone
c) the most basic and important quality of something
Unit 1 Profile of Foreign Universities
Unit 1 》Part II 》Main Reading
Task 1 Guessing Meaning from Context
Check your understanding of vocabulary from the context. Read the definitions below and write down the words or expressions that best fit these definitions. The letter in parentheses indicates in which paragraph the word or expression can be found.
2. extremely clever or skillful (B) = b_r_il_li_a_n_t 3. having a particular position in the past (B) = _fo_r_m_e_r 4. all the teachers in a university (C) = f_a_c_u_lt_y
1) Why does the author think Columbia University has played an important role in the US history? _B_e_c_a_u_s_e_it_h_a_s__e_d_u_c_a_te_d__m_a_n_y__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t _A_m_e_r_ic_a_n_ _le_a_d_e_r_s._
新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—Unit1
Unit 1 Freshman Convocationplete the following sentences.1)Many “intellectual ghosts”showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度) the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)Da Vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用).3)Many MIT faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . For example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources.4)The second facet of da Vinci’s character that fits with MIT (与MIT一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist and an engineer.5)Students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)There is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a community with as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) as they will at MIT.3.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
新视野大学英语-(读写1课后部分答案)
VocabularyUnit1.1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family,but he lacked the driving power to take action.10.A bee that found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in other to collect the honey.Unit3.11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.12.People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.13.It is difficult to conclude,what a(n)typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.14.A month ago i wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but i haven’t gotten a(n)response yet.15.Some of your suggestions have been adopted,but other have been turned down as they are not workable.16.All of a sudden,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.17.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees,they should increases salaries to compensate the workers.18.I failed to pass the exam although i had worked very hard.I should analyze the causes of my failure.19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.Unit5.21.The annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.22.According to the terms of your contract,you must give three month’s notice if you intend to leave this company.23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.24.The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn’t have been so successful.25.The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.26.Whether amateur or professional,American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.27.Shops try to meet the DIY(do-it-yourself)fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan assemble at home.28.I wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.29.It was apparent that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.30.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.Unit6.31.Studies indicate that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.32.They are such a(n)conventional family-they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink.33.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ability.34.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease the damage.35.Unemployment has come down slightly,but this does not alter the fact that it is still a major problem.36.Mr.smith is not doing well;the doctor told us that several colds has undermined his health.37.The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n)compromise.38.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains controversial partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.39.It was reported the president had resolved to fight if war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.40.I had to abandon one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.ReadUnit3There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities.To deal with this complex issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources.Now the internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.Many teachers now routinely post their teaching materials online.A growing number of schools offer at least some undergraduate courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.The first model seeks to improve existing courses by using the Internet.This model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students,faculty,and staff.While this model uses the Internet,it doesn’t require many changes,and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an important change in higher education,for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.This,as a result,will bring about basic change to our university education. Answer：plex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transformUnit6Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply.More and more college students have to work in order to generate income to support themselves.But how can you prevent working from interfering with your study?Firstly,plan your class and work schedules as far ahead as possible.Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly,use time well instead of burning the midnight oil.Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)consistent toll on your e those10minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages.If your job has a lot of downtime,use the opportunity to do school assignments from other students.Thirdly,set a goal for your academic performance.You’ll probably have to decrease your work hours,or even,if possible and necessary,withdraw from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk compromising your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly,inform all your professors,teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be flexible as well.Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdrawpromising10.flexiblePrepositionUnit1.1.My family get(by)on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most(of)their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,i called him up two weeks(in) advance.4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily(over)time.5.In order to reap the benefits(of)the physical exercise,you have to exercise regularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all(at)once,but i couldn’t hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me(of)my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance(of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door(to)exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure(in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit3.11.I fired(off)a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as i found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.12.People browse the internet,read newspapers and watch TV to keep up(with)what is happening in the word.13.The university has set(up)another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.14.I find it very difficult to account(for)the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.15.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to stand(out)for all the right reasons.16.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add(to)her growing fame.17.The developed countries should(take)the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow.18.If your spoken English is not very good,then you may be(at)a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.19.Their success was due(in)large part to their well-conceived plan.20.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit(with)his friends. Unit5.21.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister pass away after having fought against cancer for three years.22.The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women’s100-meter freestyle final, but she didn’t give up and finally took the lead.23.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away his money for the public good.24.They have no intention(of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.25.Up(to)seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add tothe employment pressure in the job market.26.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless(of)what other people will say.27.The movie was a complete waste of time.I might as well have stayed at home.28.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill.29.Thousands of people were(in)attendance(at)yesterday’s strike,which caused great confusion.30.They got to know each other in their20s and(to)this day they are still in close touch with each other.Unit6.31.The new government has committed to cutting back(on)emissions of greenhouse gases.32.my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them interfere (with)my school work.33.anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions take a toll(on)your heart,brain and body.34.if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be(at)risk(of)developing diseases.35.most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped(out)of school,but latter he returned and earned his degree.36.drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which(in)turn can lead to heart attack or stroke.37.low-cast airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will contribute(to)the development of the world’s air-travel market as a whole.38.when you move to a new country,you many find the food there strange and you many miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed(to)in your own country.39.although he kept trying and failing,i always held(on)to the belief that he would succeed one day.40.The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000-(in)other words,it wi ll only affect the very rich.translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
大学新世界英语读写教程1课后答案 UNIT 3
Unit 3 Where Do You Hang Out?
C. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. Change the form if necessary.
inspiration laptop bundle sip display blossom daydream ease float maintain unique label occasion spectacular reflect
return rebuild relocate renew recollect remove review recover reunion remarry
reunion 1. On the eve of Spring Festival, almost all Chinese families have a family ________. remarried 2. She __________ her former husband 5 years after their divorce. 3. Can you _________ how the accident happened? recollect renew 4. I must remember to _______ my car insurance. 5. The president _________ the official from his office last month. removed review 6. The students are asked to _________ the lessons before the examination. rebuild 7. A large sum of money was donated to Wenchuan County so that the local people can _______ their houses. returned 8. After graduation, he _________ to his hometown and worked there. 9. After this war, the country will take a long time to_________ . recover relocated 10. The company is ___________right in the center of town.
新核心高职英语综合教程第一册参考答案
Unit1听力练习Task1: 1.experience 2.impression 3.fresh 4.friendly5.curiousTask2:F T T F FIntensive reading你好，我是新生！你好，我是新生！上大学对我来说是种新的不同的体验。
我离开了家，因此有很多东西要去适应，比如说，自己依靠自己，和友好的人交谈，这些是我喜欢大学的一些方面。
首先，大学生活赋予我一种责任感、一种独立感。
父母不会再在身边对我说：“不行，你今晚不能出去。
”或者，“你做完家庭作业了吗？”我做的每件事都得自己决定，而这就使我必须对自己的生活负责。
在校第二周，我得出去找可以开账户的银行。
当我找到这家银行时，我得决定是开往来账户还是储蓄账户，是否要一个信用卡。
拿主意吧！快拿主意吧！人们都很友好，这是我喜欢大学的另一个方面。
我从纽约来到弗吉尼亚州玛丽蒙特大学的第一天，我搞不清这儿的路怎么走。
母亲和我开车进了学校，然而我们不知道要去的那栋房子在哪儿。
可警卫很好。
他笑着告诉我们要找的是哪栋房子，该在什么地方停车，我的房间在新格拉德一楼。
我知道我得通过几道玻璃门，可母亲和我却不知道是哪几道。
有些学生看到我，问：“你是新生吧？”当他们得知我在找新格拉德时，其中一个说：“啊，跟我们来吧，我们也去那里。
”即使是现在，我也感到住在学生宿舍里很舒服，因为可以和身边友善的人们聊天。
我的确喜欢大学里的很多东西，但这并不意味着我不想念家里的东西。
虽然我喜欢大学，我还是想家：纽约也是一个好地方呢！Intensive ReadingI.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.CⅡ.1.homesick 2.guarded 3.supposed 4.confusing 5.credit 6. savings7.upperclassman8.responsibilityⅢ.1.上大学对我来说是种新的不同的体验2.我做的每件事都得自己决定，而这就使我必须对自己的生活负责。
新核心大学英语读写教程答案
新核心大学英语读写教程答案【篇一：新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案】trange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the world cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. the essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off即将播完 gained a deeper perception aboutea rth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心 made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的 unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外 orbit the earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景p481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6.a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. the causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁p731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient roman empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况 9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来p99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream microsoft office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. the new version of the software 这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the gross national income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them 用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全p1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. china’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. while the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. it is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术 10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs 偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony 融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions 适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of h1n1 infection感染h1n1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen 在没有光和氧气的情况下 task2一、1、the us newscaster walter cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from china to brazil; pavements outside tv shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、aldrin said, “neil, we missed the whole thing.” because aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、to be human means to be restless. curiosity is never satisfied. it merely finds new targets.5、al bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、they felt deeply that the earth is both beautiful and fragile. the earth needs more care and protection7、the apollo missions gave a big boost to green movement. the apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. an or ganization called “friends of the earth” was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. the inaugural earth day happened a year later.8、the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet. 二1、they are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、it never has a constant speed or direction.5、the advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. they must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. the process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. for men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. they are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、while w omen take a broad or “collective” perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limitednumber of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、while women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、men feel closer and validated through shared activities. women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、a hacker usually break s into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what hewants whether the computer wants to or not.2、the two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、no, they don’t. it is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、it is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、it means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、it is a car powered by compressed air.2、hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. fuel cells are expensive and unproven. besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, ueliable battery technology.3、compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to bereplaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、the cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、the technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、consensus decisions are described in condorcet’s “jury theorem” as follows. if each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sentout to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. the longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. after a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. the process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、the major factor contributing to bees’ ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’ interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、the reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it.conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、the experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. it indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.【篇二：新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—unit1.2.3】1)many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度)the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)da vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用). 3)many mit faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . for example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources. 4)the second facet of da vinci’s character that fits with mit (与mit一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist andan engineer.5)students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)there is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a communitywith as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) asthey will at mit.3.translate the following chinese sentences into english.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
新核心大学英语读写教程基础级 Unit 1
Parents play an important role in their children’s learning. All these factors played an important role in the disaster of 1940. ② among others used when mentioning one or more examples All they want are “good” jobs which could offer, among others, good salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status.
Glossary for Main Reading
Nouns □ finance □ intellectual □ campus □ reputation □ curriculum □ philosophy □ consequence □ frame □ debate □ sociology □ forcefulness □ challenge
Brown University
Columbia University
Cornell University
Dartmouth College
Harvard University
The University of Pennsylvania
Princeton University
Yale University
Tasks
• Wall Street • Wall Street refers to the financial district of New York City, named after and centered on the eight-block-long street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River in lower Manhattan. Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, or signifying New York-based financial interests.
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译和课后题答案第七单元
Unit Seven Being FamousI.Pre-listening ActivitiesPart1略Part2 1.your talent 2.groundbreaking advances 3. Break the record4.to be noticed5.Work it■ScriptWhether walking the red carpet,publishing in respected and influential magazines or taking a place in the record books,becoming famous requires patience and strategy.Find and develop your talent.Famous actors,writers,physicists and explorers all discovered their passion and spent time developing it.Send an audition tape to a reality show.Post your talents online at popular websites like You Tube and Myspace.Produce groundbreaking advances in your field.Attract attention by exceeding expectations of judges in your area of expertise.If you have natural talent in your chosen field,continue to further your knowledge.Take classes and apply to the most respected and prestigious programs.Break the record of the person who is the highest record holder in your arena.Conquer something previously thought unconquerable-mountains and long-distance flights.Set a goal and overcome it.Succeed and there9s a good chance to be remembered by historians for years.Position yourself to be noticed.Move to a big city and gain more opportunities to tap into the national market.Obtain as much information about your industry and apply it.Work it.Wherever you go,act like someone who should be noticed.Even if you aren't famous yet,people notice confidence.II.Listening TasksTask1Understanding News ReportsNews Item1l.B 2.CNews Item23.A4.BNews Item35.B6.D7.C■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions1and2will be based on the following news item.Belgian security forces are continuing to search for a man seen with two suicide bombers at the airport and metro attacks in Brussels,Belgium.At least31people were killed and271wounded.The Islamic State terrorist group is claiming responsibility for the attacks.A U.S.official told VOA there is no reason to doubt the claim.Belgian federal prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw confirmed that two of the attackers were brothers—Khalid and Ibrahim el-Bakraoui.On Tuesday,Belgian police released a photograph of three men taken from closed-circuit television at the airport.Van Leeuw said Ibrahim and an unidentified man,both wearing dark clothing,died in the airport attacks.Security forces are now looking for the third person in the photo.The man was wearing a white jacket with a black hat.Questions:1.What is the number of casualties in the airport and metro attacks in Brussels?2.Which of the following statements about the attackers is NOT true according to the news?News Item TwoQuestions1and2will be based on the following news item.In America,one big Easter tradition sends children hunting for hidden Easter eggs.Children carry baskets and collect eggs made of chocolate or candy.They search in the house,their yards or a park.But one egg hunt on Saturday went wrong in the northeastern State of Connecticut.A candy company hosted an egg hunt for children.The company is called PEZ,and it hid more than9,000 eggs on its property in Connecticut.But way more people showed up than the candy maker expected.The egg hunt was set up on three separate fields,and children would be assigned to hunt for eggs based on their ages.But Monday morning,stories reported parents going out of control at the hunt and made PEZ one of the top trending topics on Facebook.It turns out the parents rushed on to the fields where the eggs were hidden.They said they were trying to get eggs for their children.But instead,they left behind a lot of hurt feelings.Questions:1.Who hosted the egg hunt on its property in Connecticut?2.What happened at the egg hunt on Saturday in Connecticut?News Item ThreeQuestions1to3will be based on the following news item.In Ohio's presidential primary recently,17-year-olds were permitted to vote.Thafs unusual because the voting age in the United States is18.But during this election campaign,some people want to change the voting rules.In Ohio,a judge ruled that17-year-olds who turn18before the November8general election can vote.Several groups,including Generation Citizen,want local governments to permit all16-and 17-year-olds to vote.Generation Citizen argues that lowering the voting age will increase interest in government and politics.“A lower voting age would involve parents,teachers,and community members in the process of learning to vote,and ultimately voting themselves,raising adult voter turnout/9said Oliver York, age16.He is a junior at a San Francisco high school and working with Generation Citizen's"'Vote16USA Campaign".Arguments against lowering the voting age include:16-and17-year-olds are not mature enough and would vote the way their parents do.Here is what one person wrote on the website:"It's simply the fact that people at 16-17-years-old don't have the emotional or mental maturity of someone20-years-old.Their minds are still crazed with the chemicals of being a teenager.^,Questions:1.What do some groups including Generation Citizen want local governments to do?2.Who is Oliver York according to the news?3.Why are some people against lowering voting age?Task2Understanding a Long ConversationsConversation Onel.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.AConversation Two1.A2.C3.B4.D■ScriptConversation OneW:Good evening,and welcome to tonight's edition of Legendary Lives.Our subject this evening is James Dean一actor and hero for the young people of his time.Edward Nervy is the author of a new biography of Dean.Good evening,Edward!M:Hello,Tina!W:Edward,tell us what you know about Dean's early life.M:He was born in Indiana in1931,but his parents moved to California when he was five.He wasn't there long,though,because his mother passed away just four years later.James'father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt.W:So how did he get into acting?M:Well,first he acted in plays of high school,then he went to college in California where he got seriously into acting.In1951,he moved to New York to more stage acting.W:Then when did his movie career really start?M:1955.His first starring role was in East of E den.It was fabulous.Dean became a huge success.But the movie that really made him famous was his second one—Rebel without Cause.That was about teenagers who felt like they didn't fit into the society.W:So how many more movies did he make?M:Just one more.Then he died in a car crash in California in1955.W:What a tragedy!He only made three movies.So what made him the legend he still is today? M:Well,I guess is his looks,his acting ability,his short life and maybe the type of character he played in his movies.Many young people thought him as a symbol of American youth. Questions1to5are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Who is Edward Nervy?2.When did James Dean and his parents moved to California?3.Which movie really made Dean famous?4.How did James Dean die?5.Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?Conversation TwoM:So,this is the first time we've met.W:Yes,it is.M:And my producers tell me that your real name is Jo.All this time I thought you were"J.K." W:(Laughing)Yeah.M:J.K.is...W:Is just the nom de一well,ifs because my British publisher.When the first book came out,they thought C4this is a book that will appeal to boys",but they didn't want the boys to know a woman had written it.So they said to me'could we use your initials9and I said"fine".I only have one initial.I don't have a middle name.So I took my favorite grandmother's name,Kathleen.M:And fooled the boys for a while.W:Yeah,not for too long,because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretendI was a man anymore.M:Yes,and I don't think the boys have minded.W:No,it hasn't held me back,has it?Clearly not held me back.M:Is there something about being here,in this particular hotel where we are that you thought would be particularly stimulating to your creative process.Thafs why you wanted to come here?To finish?W:Well,it turned out to be stimulating.For years and years and years I just would go to a cafe and sit in a different kind of noise and work.I thought"I can go to a quiet place”.So I came to this hotel because it's a beautiful hotel,but I didn't intend to stay here.They were so nice to me here 一and I think writers can be a little bit superstitious—so the first day's writing went well so I kept coming back to this hotel and I ended up finishing the last of the Harry Potter books in this hotel.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Why did the woman write under a pen name?2.What did the boys do when they knew J.K.was a woman?3.Where did the woman used to write?4.What makes the hotel special for the woman?Task3Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening f or general information1.The world spends most of the time looking at the celebrity"elite".2.Teenage daughters want to marry or become the girlfriend of a celebrity.Listening f or specific information1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D■ScriptListening f or general informationThe world spends most of the time looking at the celebrity"elite"and occasionally trying to emulate,on a much smaller scale,what they see there.Our celebrity culture is as it is but,as a new study shows,if it's not filtered,ifs our teenage daughters that have the most to suffer from it, since they grow up to believe that marrying or becoming the girlfriend of a celebrity is what they want from life.Undertaken by the British Girls'School Association,on the occasion of the launch of a new site called My Daughter,which aims to help teens deal with age-specific issues,the poll showed that wife and girlfriends ranked the highest in terms of negative influence on youngsters.They make girls give up academic learning,in order to aspire to,some day,become the partner of a celebrity opting for high-heels and low IQs as a way of life.However,given that the girls in question are surrounded almost constantly by such models from their peers to the celebrities they so admire,it's up to the parents to make them see the difference between the options that are presented to them.Other bad influences that must be counteracted by parents are the so-called"It girls,,reality TV stars and,last but not least,celebrity magazines.Nevertheless,not all television is bad television.The same poll showed that TV shows like the long-running ER and Casualty prompt young girls to opt for a career in medicine.Listening f or specific information1.Who will suffer from celebrity culture most according to the study mentioned in the passage?2.Why does the British Girls'School Association launch a new site called"My Daughter"?3.Who should help girls see the difference between the options that are presented to them?4.Which of the following items is NOT mentioned as bad influences on girls?5.What profession are young girls encouraged to take after watching the shows ER and Casualtyaccording to the poll?Passage TwoListening f or general information1.how to become a celebrity.2.Five steps and four tips.Listening f or specific informationl.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C■ScriptListening f or general informationAndy Warhol once said that everyone will have15minutes of fame.This may or may not be true,but to achieve celebrity status and stay there,you'll have to be persistent.Here are some things to keep in mind.The steps are as follows.First,have a personality,any personality.Without this,forget the rest.Second,work on your singular talent,whether it's cooking,acting,singing,writing,whatever. Third,try to reach the widest possible audience.Then,get a good publicist.You must be on front pages or inner covers.Always get a full page somewhere or a page where your mug dominates. Finally,Start anywhere and smile.Work your way up in circulation.There are also some tips for you to achieve celebrity.First,have a website,blog or both and network them.Second,becoming a Tow cost”celebrity can be anyone9s niche.Third,every once in a while,do something outrageous.Fourth,try to be witty or funny at times but don't force it if and when not natural.But contrary to popular belief,being celebrity is not always easy.Once you are famous,your personal life is no longer your own.Try to keep it separate as much as you can.Listening f or specific information1.Which is the most important step in achieving celebrity status?2.How can a good publicist help you?3.According to the speaker,how often can you do outrageous things?4.When should you try to be witty or funny?5.What will happen if you are famous?Passage ThreeListening f or general information1.photographers2.celebritiesListening f or specific information1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B■ScriptListening f or general informationPaparazzi are photographers who tirelessly hunt celebrities and their families so as to photograph them in candid,unflattering and at times compromising moments.Some people hate them,while more seems to need them.To stars,in the limelight they are public figures and off-stage,their lives are private.But to the public,both stars' performances and their private lives are entertainment.To satisfy people's eagerness to get a glimpse into celebrities,lives,the cat and mouse game between paparazzi and celebrities is played out almost every day.And when the paparazzi get too intrusive,conflicts between them and the stars intensify.A few months ago,Jay Chou was chased by several paparazzi as he was driving a car with his girlfriend and the angry Jay pushed over a reporter's scooter.Facing repeated offenses,some celebrities choose to endure them unless their families are also involved.Famous actor and Faye Wang's husband Li Yapeng has made it clear that his family is his bottom line,beyond which he will never compromise.And famous Taiwan actress,singer and writer Annie Yi also says the media can gossip about her private life and her career but bothering her little son is something she won't stand.But as people's curiosity for celebrities9lives grows,paparazzi are trying every means to hunt them down.Besides paparazzi are just one link in a long chain that has benefited many industries. So it seems that for celebrities,between fame and the right to privacy,they can only choose one. Listening f or specific information1.How do most people feel about the paparazzi?2.Why do paparazzi and celebrities play the cat and mouse game?3.When will the conflicts between paparazzi and the stars intensify?4.What is the bottom line for some celebrities when offended by the paparazzi?5.According to the passage,what will the celebrities lose if they want to have the right to privacy? V.Radio Program1.lend their fame4.humanize an issue7.what they have survived 10.the daily experience ■Script略VI.Songs1.possess2. fulfill ■Script略2.getting the attention5.adventurous young men8.reach out to them3.succeed4.dignity3. using their popularity6.affecting the planet9.in a very personal way5.achieve。
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译及课后题答案第一单元
Unit One New Campus, New LifeⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesChoice 1略Choice 2There are pros and cons of living on campus.Pros Cons1. Accessibility to the school 1. Little privacy2. Increased social life 2. Limited space3. Possible low GPA (grade point average)■ScriptThere are pros and cons of living on campusPros1. Accessibility to the school. If you live on campus, you can easily walk to the classes, libraries, computer labs, cafeterias, etc. You don’t have to waste time and money on driving to school, finding a parking space, and so forth.2. Increased social life. Living on campus will allow you to meet more people and establish more friendships than living off campus. You will also usually be aware of any campus activities and how to be involved in them.Cons1. Little privacy. When living in a dorm, it can be very hard to find privacy. You have to share bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. You may never have quiet time in your dorm because there will always be something going on.2. Limited space. At most colleges, the dorm rooms are tiny. You have to limit what you bring to school, or your space will be too crowded.3. Possible low GPA (grade point average). Because dorm life is very social, your grades may be affected in a negative way. If you constantly choose hanging out with your dorm buddies over studying at the library, then your GPA will suffer.Ⅱ. Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding News ReportsNews Item One1. B2. CNews Item Two1. D2. DNews Item Three1. B 2 A 3. D■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students.For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York’s Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs.Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”Questions:1. How do New York public schools make learning better for students whose first language isnot English?2. What will help children succeed in the future according to Milady Baez?News Item TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A growing number of American universities are dropping the entrance exam requirement. More than 800 universities now allow students to apply without a SAT or ACT test score. The SAT and ACT are the two major college entrance tests in the United States.Fo r years, colleges have used these tests to help measure an applicant’s academic skills. But more universities are becoming “test optional”. Students who apply to test-optional schools can choose whether they want to include test scores in their applications.George Washington University in Washington D.C. is one of the latest schools to adopt a test-optional admissions policy for most of its applicants. It is the largest private university to drop the test requirement.Karen Stroud Felton is the Dean of Admissions at George Washington University. She said in a statement that the university “had concerns that students who could be successful... felt discouraged from applying if their scores were not as strong as their high school performance.”Questions:1. What is the big change of American universities according to the news?2. Which of the following statements about George Washington University is TRUEaccording to the news?News Item ThreeQuestions 1 to 3 will be based on the following news item.Almost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of this record number of foreign students are from Asia, mainly China.They are among people from other countries who now make up about 4 percent of all university students in the U.S. America has more of the world’s 4.5 million international studentsthan any other country. A new report says more than 886,000 foreign students registered at U.S. universities during the school year 2013-2014. That is an increase of eight percent over the year before. The Institute of International Education and the State Department made the report.The study also demonstrates trends over the past 15 years. It shows that since 2000, the number of international students in the U.S. has grown by 72 percent. Students from China in undergraduate programs are mainly responsible for this trend.Questions:1. How many international students in the U.S. come from Asia?2. From 2013 to 2014, how many foreign students registered at U.S. universities?3. Which country is mainly responsible for the rapid increase of international students in the U.S.since 2000?Task 2 Understanding Long ConversationsConversation One1. D2. A3. C4. B5. AConversation Two1. D2. C3. A4. B■ScriptConversation OneW: Would you like to join the V olunteers’ League?M: Am I crazy? I just quitted the Students’ Counsel. I don’t want to be as busy as before. I’v e given up a big chance of getting scholarships for that.W: No, joining the V olunteers’ League won’t take you much time. It only has activities on the weekends.M: Really? That’s good. I was just wondering about how to spend my free time on weekends.W: C ome on, you won’t regret about joining the V olunteers’ League. It’s different from other student’s clubs or unions.M: What’s the difference?W: The V olunteers’ League often offers free services for grand occasions, such as Olympic Games, World Expo. Isn’t that special?M: Not really. I’d rather join the Entrepreneurs’ Club, so my experience will be helpful when I look for jobs in the future.W: That’s also a good choice. But the Entrepreneurs’ Club just hold some boring activities, you know, speeches, competitions…M: But you can learn a lot of things from the activities and it’s related to our major.W: You can also learn a lot in the V olunteers’ League. You will have the chance to learn how to communicate, how to arrange an activity and how to cooperate with your group members. M: What activities does the V olunteers’ League have?W: We will be voluntary guides, interpreters and …M: Does that mean I have lots of chances to practice my English?W: You can say that again.M: OK, you win. Just tell me how to get enrolled for that club.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why does the man refuse to join the V olunteers’ League in the beginning?2. When does the V olunteers’ League have activities according to the woman?3. W hy does the woman say the V olunteers’ League is different from other clubs and unions?4. Why does the man prefer joining the Entrepreneurs’ Club?5. Why does the man decide to join the V olunteers’ League in the end?Conversation TwoW: Come in!M: Hi, Professor Hampton. It’s me, Tony again. I hope I’m not bothering you. I know how busy everyone is near the end of the semester, but...W: Have a seat, Tony. Like everyone else, I have plenty to do, but I try to keep up with my work.Now, what’s on you r mind?M: That’s it! That’s it exactly!W: I’m not following you.M: Excuse me, but you were talking about keeping up with your work, keeping on schedule.That’s my problem. I can never seem to keep up with all my responsibilities, no matter how hard I try. And next year I’d like to try working part-time for some more spending money. If I can’t manage my time, I won’t be able to do either well.W: Well, consider these tips for time management. First, don’t bite off more than you can chew.You’d better make a reasonable plan which is achievable.M: I thought I was doing that now.W:Chances are you’re not using your time efficiently, Tony. Remember, too, “work when you work, and play when you play.” Divide your day and night into two or three hour periods when you can concentrate on either studying or working. Don’t let yourself be interrupted by anyone.M: I see what you mean. A lot of times I’ll j oin my friends in going out after only an hour of studying.W:And if you plan your time week by week rather than day by day, you’ll find you have more time than you thought. Well, give it a try. I’d like to know how you handle it.M: Thanks a lot, Dr. Hampton.W:Now get back to your studies, Tony. Finals are coming.M: Thanks again, madam.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why is everyone busy according to Tony?2. What does Tony plan to do next year?3. What is the p rofessor’s advice on time management?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1. Freshmen2. 15Listening for specific comprehension1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A■ScriptListening for general comprehensionFreshmen 15 is a plague that haunts the mind of all newly high school graduates. You hear of this horror tale before even stepping foot on a college campus. So what exactly is the freshmen 15? Legend says that during your freshmen year of college, you end up gaining around fifteen pounds. Is this simply a story told to scare young freshmen, or a reality?The bad news is that a noticeable weight gain does occur among college students. However, the good news is it’s not as drastic as fifteen pounds. Food served in the dining halls is laden with fats while exercise in college has become a true burden. It is difficult to schedule a workout session among the already busy schedule filled with classes, clubs, homework, and organizations. Here at USC, the professors like to pack their students with work upon work, so students can truly “eat the fruits of the knowledge tree.” For an average student, it is considered a celebration if you could simply finish all your homework on time and sleep before 2 a.m. With that said, who cares about exercise?Listening for specific comprehension1. According to the passage, what does “15” refer to?2. How is the food like in the college’s dining halls?3. Which of the following is NOT included in the students’ busy schedule according to the passage?4. How much work does the professors give to the students in USC?5. How does a student feel if he finishes homework and sleeps before 2 a.m.?Passage TwoListening for general comprehension1. taking notes2. Four suggestions are given in the passageListening for specific comprehension1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C■ScriptListening for general comprehensionIt’s necessary for a student to take notes when he attends a lecture. The notes can be readily used in the future when the student forgets or reviews something.When a student takes notes in a lecture he has to do four things.Firstly, he has to understand what’s said, as the speaker says it. He can’t stop the lecture in order to look up a new word or check an unfamiliar sentence pattern.The second thing the student has to do is to decide what’s important in the lec ture. Many lecturers pause, and speak more slowly and loudly, when they’re making an important point.The third task that faces the student is that he has to write down the important points. The student should abbreviate, write down the important words, usually nouns, sometimes verbs oradjectives, and should write one point on each line. He ought, if possible, to choose a moment to write when the lecturer isn’t giving vital information.Finally, the student’s notes must show the connections between the various points he’s noted. If he makes intelligent use of spacing and underlining, together with the use of conventional signs and the numbering of points, he’ll be able to understand the framework of the lecture more easily. Listening for specific comprehension1. Why is it necessary for a student to take notes?2. What can a student do during a lecture if there is something he can’t understand?3. What do many lectures do when they are making an important point?4. When is the right moment to write down the important points?5. What may not be helpful for a student to understand the framework of the lecture more easilyaccording to the passage?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. The passage is about how to cope with a new school year.2. There are three tips mentioned in the passage.Listening for specific comprehension1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C■ScriptListening for general comprehensionHow do you approach a new school year? Do you have feelings of happiness and excitement or feelings of dread? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to worry. But there are some things you can do to avoid the back-to-school blues. Become familiarWill you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school. Find out exactly where it is and how long it takes to get there. This will help you avoid confusion on the day.Ask friends to introduce you to a student who goes to the school. You’ll feel better knowing some there.Keep it in balanceDecide how many activities you’ll participate in, and don’t do too much. Keeping schoolwork, home life and extra activities in balance will keep your stress level low.Here’s another tip to help you prepare for the first day of s chool. Start going to bed and getting up at your normal school time two weeks before school begins. Then your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day.Get involvedThe best way to make new friends is to join school clubs. Choose something you enjoy and you’ll meet people who share your interests.A+ for attitudeDuring those first scary days, having a positive attitude will help you survive. Concentrate on the exciting things you’ll learn and the fun you’ll have with your classma tes. With rest,preparation and the right attitude, you’ll be off to a great school year!Listening for specific comprehension1. What may cause students to worry according to the passage?2. What do you need to find out when you visit your new school?3. Why do we need to keep schoolwork, home life and extra activities in balance?4. To prepare for your first school day, when should you start getting up at your normal school time?5. Which is the best way to make new friends according to the passage?IV. Pronunciation Imitation and Training1. victory seven arrive starve vienna2. theatre author month cloths fifths3. though either smooth clothes baths4. world leather pull field mild5. Have you ever lived near a river?6. The three athletes were out of breath.7. Leave the little lad alone. He’ll soon be all right.8. They went further than that along the northern paths.Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program1. released2. academic3. increases4. Chinese5. undergraduate6. enrolling7. spread8. lack9. row 10. business■Script略Ⅵ. Learn English Through Movies1. serious2. Always3. life4. dying5. supposed6. visions7. monster8. ready9. long 10. surrender■Script略。
大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语读写教程第一册课文翻译及课后答案Unit 11学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。
两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。
然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不。
大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。
7我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。
大学英语读写教程（第1册）课后习题参考答案
Unit 1b Text A Exercise V 1. solu ons 2. ignore 3. persuade 4. assign 5. deadline 6. approach 7. stuck 8. essen als 9. managed 10. necessarily 11. retained 12. due dra VI 1. put in 2. make the most of 3. put down 4. lead to 5. get her hands on 6. put away our picnic things 7. to s ck to 8. me a er me 9. has cut down on smoking 10. counts for much more VIII 1. thus cu ng down on our costs 2. while having his breakfast 3. 3. so so so that that that he he he can can can memorize memorize memorize a a a couple couple couple of of of new new new words words everyday while cooking his meals 4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed 5. 5. while while while studying studying studying Chinese Chinese Chinese modern modern modern history history history at at at Beijing Beijing University 6. thus being able to do very well in their work 7. while doing his homework 8. so that you can become one too IX 1. used to go 2. got used to ge ng 3. used to study has got used to working 4. used to say 5. used to write got used to communica ng XI 1. went unno ced 2. go unpunished 3. go uncorrected 4. goes unno ced unmen oned 5. go unreported XIII. Transla on 1. Tom a very curious boy is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. According According to Professor Smith to Professor Smith happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3. 3. You’d You’d You’d be er be er be er keep keep keep the the the book book book where where where your your your 151515-year-old -year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the me while reading it. 5. 5. High-achieving High-achieving High-achieving students students students do do do not not not necessarily necessarily necessarily put put put in in more more me me me at at at their their their studies studies studies than than than their their their lower-scoring lower-scoring classmates. 6. How did you manage manage to to persuade persuade these these students students to to take the speed-reading course? 7. Working hard is important but knowing how to make the most of one’s abili es counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. Text B Exercise I 1. opposite 2. preference 3. located 4. feasible 5. perspec ve 6. have shi ed 7. concern 8. a rac ve 9. survive 10. transfer 11. prospect 12. par cularly 13. treasure 14. Despite II 1. on the other hand 2. keep up 3. As for 4. for good 5. turned out 6. come of age 7. what if 8. welled up Unit 2 Text A Exercise III 1. response 2. bounced 3. Conversa on 4. previous 5. encouragement 6. parallel IV 1. en rely 2. objec on 3. challenged 4. original 5. responsible 6. rela ve 7. halfway 8. startled 9. simply 10. back and forth 11. joined in 12. just as 13. knocked down 14. came to a halt 15. Even if 16. fell apart V 1. unconsciously 2. response 3. previous 4. suitable 5. even though 6. disagree 7. topic 8. calling on 9. switched 10. and so on 11. in line 12. take turns VI 1. Excellence 2. independence 3. intelligence 4. significance 5. pa ence 6. silence 7. violence 8. differences 9. distance 10. confidence VII 1. disappeared 2. disorder 3. dishonest 4. disobey 5. disagree 6. disadvantages 7. discomfort 8. dislike 9. disbelief 10. dissa sfied VIII (A) 1. Whoever is most qualified 2. Whoever has money 3. Whoever holds it 4. whoever is not with him 5. whoever would take the job 6. Whoever fears to face his own past (B) 1. Whatever they have 2. whatever decisions he makes 3. Whenever the weather is bad 4. wherever he goes 5. Whichever direc on you turn to 6. however hard she tried IX 1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen 3. No wonder many career women are not married 4. No wonder they asked so many ques ons 5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring 6. No wonder US students are anxious about math XII 1. Referring to the differences between American English and Bri sh English he said “The United States and Britain are two different countries a er all.”2. Professor Professor Smith Smith encourages encourages his his students students to to think for themselves. themselves. He He He o en o en o en says says says “I “I “I am am am just just just as as as happy happy happy even even even if if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. 3. We We We called called called on on on him him him to to to take take take part part part in in in our our our conserva on conserva on about pop music but as soon as he joined in he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. 4. The The The driver driver driver is is is responsible responsible responsible for for for this this this accident. accident. accident. His His His car car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. Since our produc on of radios came to a halt we have switched to the produc on of mobile phones. 6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7. It’s no simple ma er to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years I s ll can’t express myself effec vely in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I I need need need someone someone someone who who who can can can give give give me me me good good good advice advice advice ideas ideas and so on. Text B Exercise I 1. academic 2. intelligence 3. reflects 4. Social 5. predicted 6. context 7. advantage 8. a tude 9. traits 10. communica on 11. dis nguish 12. represented 13. influences 14. mature II 1. ge ng…across2. come out 3. Because of 4. in short 5. as a result 6. as well 7. in some cases 8. sent out Unit 3 Text A Exercise IV 1. draw 2. bear 3. worn out 4. got red of 5. racial 6. paid a en on to 7. mature 8. broke into 9. performed 10. conquer 11. aspects 12. As far as V 1. Brought up 2. broke into running 3. amazed 4. All his wife could do was 5. resemble 6. with ease 7. conquered 8. wear out / are worn out 9. turned out 10. has grown into 11. tragedy 12. promptly VI 1. personal 2. tradi onal 3. humorous 4. logical 5. courageous 6. poisonous 7. educa onal 8. victorious VII 1. darkness 2. carelessness 3. nervousness 4. preparedness 5. illness 6. eagerness / nervousness VIII 1. go on playing 2. went on reading 3. went on to explain 4. went on to teach 5. went on playing 6. went on to tell X 1. work as fast as a skilled worker 2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected 3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as o en as possible 4. that a er finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible XII 1. As far as I know all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form. 2. 2. As As As he he he learned learned learned more more more and and and more more more about about about the the the world world world he he finally got red of going a er fame and wealth. 3. The li le girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life. 4. People came one a er another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River. 5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully. 6. A er the car accident Stevie reevaluated his goals in life life and and and decided decided decided to to to pay pay pay more more more a en on a en on a en on to to to the the the world world outside. 7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become become a a a world-famous world-famous pianist pianist even even even in in in her her her wildest wildest dreams. 8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death. Text B Exercise I 1. poten al 2. sugges ons 3. realis c 4. embarrassed 5. impression 6. nega ve 7. presently 8. reacted 9. improvement 10. target 11. inferior 12. concept II 1. built up 2. dwell on 3. do jus ce to myself 4. from the start 5. were based on 6. set aside 7. wiped out 8. improve on 9. do harm 10. is working on Unit 4 Text A Exercise IV 1. endure 2. accumulated 3. somewhat 4. property 5. informed 6. wrinkled 7. collapsing 8. mourning 9. contributed 10. possessed 11. recovered 12. trembled 13. fulfill 14. drove 15. stagger 16. u ered V 1. because of 2. be blessed with 3. as well as 4. spoke of 5. a good deal of 6. at most 7. stand on its feet 8. be ashamed of 9. as soon as 10. leaning on VI 1. a bearded young man 2. three colored pictures 3. a flowered lawn 4. a gi ed 〈talented〉pianist 5. an old lady with a wrinkled face 6. a home for the aged 7. a cultured college student 8. an experienced driver 9. a skilled engineer 10. a spirited discussion VII 1. shameless 2. cheerful 3. endless 4. windless 5. fearless 6. countless 7. meaningful 8. colorful 9. deligh ul 10. though ul IX 1. Nor did he give me any explana on. 2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that. 3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so. 4. Nor will he invite his rela ves and friends. 5. Nor did we know his phone number. 6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged. XIII 1. Sick and w eak as weak as G randma Grandma is she has undertaken all the housework in the family. 2. 2. The The The recording recording recording company company company had had had never never never been been been so so so pleased pleased with any singer. For them Stevie Wonder was a real find. 3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 4. 4. Six Six Six years years years passed passed passed then then then seven seven seven and and and eight eight eight and and and nothing nothing was was heard heard heard of of that that French French French ar st. ar st. ar st. It It seemed seemed certain certain certain that that he had le the country for only God knows where. 5. 5. He He He was was was very very very ill ill ill that that that summer summer summer but but but as as as soon soon soon as as as he he he felt felt be er in the fall he resumed his wri ng and finished his novel within two months. 6. Driven by a strong will Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses the pa ent recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It w as really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face which spoke of all that he had endured in his life. Text B Exercise B 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A Vocabulary Exercises I 1. responsibili es 2. purchase 3. portrays 4. vanished 5. immense 6. decent 7. eventually 8. mo va on 9. reputa on 10. restore 11. neighborhood 12. sustain 13. upholds 14. credit II 1. paved the way for 2. is a ributed to 3. out of habit 4. kept his word 5. open the door to 6. think twice 7. think of … as8. care about 9. had been passed on 10. To this day Unit 5 Text A Exercise V 1. compromise 2. content 3. Unfortunately 4. individual 5. gamble 6. spun 7. a rac ve 8. a erwards 9. tradi on 10. unique 11. arose 12. energe c VI 1. a li le 2. and so on 3. as well 4. give way to 5. in the same way as 6. had in mind 7. most of the me 8. have been on their feet 9. went off 10. are named a er 11. has no right to 12. sorted out VII 1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on 4. content with 5. call at 6. called on 7. named…a er8. ac ve in 9. opinions about 10. opinion of VIII 1. uncertain 2. unknown 3. unable 4. unfortunate 5. incorrect 6. impa ent 7. illegal 8. irregular 9. irrelevant 10. improper X 1. What a pity you won’t be back before I le ave! 2. What a pity to waste the food! 3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country! 5. 5. What What What a a a pity pity pity that that that some some some of of of the the the best best best ac ng ac ng ac ng on on on stage stage today can only be seen by so few people! 6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII 1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV 1. 1. They They They are are are Mary’s Mary’s Mary’s sons sons sons Robert Robert Robert and and and Lawrence. Lawrence. Lawrence. One One One is is named named a er a er a er her her her father; father; father; the the the other other other is is is named named named a er a er a er her her grandfather. 2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment. 3. She is very ac ve in classroom ac vi es. I am sure she will make a good teacher. 4. 4. You You You may may may have have have different different different opinions opinions opinions about about about it it it but but but I I I hate hate the idea of urging people to drink especially at a dinner party. 5. We are prepared to give way a li le to them on minor problems problems but but we will never never compromise compromise compromise with with them on major ques ons of principle. 6. Robert Robert did did not usually get get much much exercise exercise during during the year year while while while his his his wife wife wife Mary Mary Mary was was was on on on her her her feet feet feet most most most of of of the the me. That’s why it was impossible or difficult at least for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday. 7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his wri ng style is unique and refined. But unfortunately that is not the case. 8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different different rights rights rights but but but we we we have have have no no no right right right to to to do do do anything anything harmful to society. Text B Exercise I 1. effec ve 2. argument 3. alert 4. typical 5. avoid 6. pa ence 7. hos le 8. men on 9. significant 10. complain 11. bothered 12. historical 13. tempted 14. selfish II 1. lose her temper 2. changed for the be er 3. make ma ers worse 4. fell behind 5. will take offence 6. launched into 7. added to 8. saw eye to eye 9. hold their tongues 10. poke fun at Unit 6 Text A Exercise IV 1. shocked 2. admi ed 3. pursue 4. prefer 5. intelligent 6. acquire 7. average 8. cul vate 9. typical 10. pursuit 11. imported 12. bite 13. compete 14. constantly 15. pres gious 16. extent V 1. dedicated to 2. stood a chance 3. held up as 4. least of all 5. conform to 6. compares…to7. done away with 8. deprived of 9. looked down upon 10. adapt to 11. instead of 12. keep up VIII 1. If we are to promote higher educa on we must try to make university professorships the most pres gious posi ons in the country. 2. If we are to remain a world-class power our universi es universi es must must must be be be able able able to to to train train train students students students to to to become become first-class scholars and engineers. 3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge you must encourage him to spend more me studying. 4. 4. If If If you you you are are are to to to apply apply apply for for for this this this scholarship scholarship scholarship fill fill fill out out out the the applica on form and return it now. 5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai we have to make full use of the Yangtze River. XII 1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge. 2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into educa on than before. 3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan. 4. The intellectually intellectually curious curious and hard-working hard-working students students should should be be be praised praised praised and and and held held held up up up as as as examples examples examples to to to other other students. 5. Not un l we do away with our an -intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power. 6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our mes otherwise otherwise we’ll we’ll we’ll fall fall fall behind behind behind other other other industrialized industrialized industrialized na ons na ons of the world. 7. 7. The The The parents parents parents are are are proud proud proud of of of their their their son son son who who who is is is studying studying English while other children are playing football. 8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more me studying it? Text B Exercise I 1. escapes 2. specific 3. frequent 4. similar 5. profit 6. trends 7. crea ve 8. customer customer 9. consumers 10. diet 11. manufacturer 12. adver sement II 1. pointed out 2. goes out of fashion 3. According to 4. and the like 5. out of date 6. broke down 7. comes along 8. on top of Unit 7 Text A Exercise IV 1. crept 2. presence 3. whereas 4. spoiled 5. previously 6. roaring 7. merely 8. ignorant 9. confident 10. venture 11. chased 12. liberal V 1. stared at 2. come of 3. establish itself as 4. threw…at5. came up to 6. are for 7. move in 8. viewed as 9. among other things 10. by chance VI 1. momentary 2. lively 3. a rac ve 4. orderly 5. selec ve 6. deadly 7. legendary 8. protec ve 9. construc ve 10. costly 11. brotherly 12. honorary 13. progressive 14. sickly 15. customary 16. earthly 17. revolu onary 18. reac onary X 1. 1. Mr . Mr . Smith Smith Smith was was was viewed viewed viewed as as as a a a very very very liberal liberal liberal person person person who who believed believed among among among other other other things things things that that that all all all men men men are are are equal equal under the law. 2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training. 3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids trying to convince them that all all men men are created equal but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks. 4. As I was a newcomer to that school I felt lonely and friendless for a me. 5. Day a er day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural. 6. 6. Whereas Whereas Whereas some some some of of of the the the kids kids kids were were were quite quite quite nasty nasty nasty during during those those first first first few few few weeks weeks weeks a a a li le li le li le white white white girl girl girl was was was extremely extremely friendly to me. 7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45. 8. Soon a er a er gradua ng gradua ng gradua ng from from university university he he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English. Text B Exercise B 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D I 1. personality 2. dominates 3. competent 4. subs tu ng 5. respond 6. somehow 7. determined 8. communicate 9. current 10. brief 11. glance 12. polish 13. formal 14. sensi ve II 1. on their own 2. for the most part 3. kept his distance 4. to no avail 5. on occasion 6. think…over7. lit up 8. at ease 9. all right 10. now and then Unit 8 Text A Exercise IV 1. one 2. that 3. one 4. ones 5. that 6. those V 1. promises 2. reliable 3. project 4. barely 5. be abolished 6. simultaneous 7. endless 8. primarily 9. equivalents 10. applica on 11. incredible 12. purpose 13. acceptance 14. s mula ng VI 1. ran into 2. serves as 3. well ahead of schedule 4. arises…from5. communicate with 6. brought about 7. take advantage of 8. is sure to VIII 1. unhappy 2. unno ced 3. unprepared 4. unanswered 5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable 6. unfair 7. unknown 8. unclear IX 1. unforge able 2. enjoyable 3. ques onable 4. unimaginable 5. unbearable 6. regre able 7. changeable 8. foreseeable XIII 1. 1. No No No scien st scien st scien st knows knows knows exactly exactly exactly where where where the the the informa on informa on highway will lead us in the decade ahead. 2. It is c rucial crucial that developed countries and developing countries countries increase increase increase mutual mutual mutual understanding understanding understanding and and and mutual mutual respect through more communica on. 3. From the very beginning the mass media paid par cular par cular a en on a en on to to this this this trea se trea se on on the the the personal personal computer. 4. 4. My My My nephew nephew nephew had had had thought thought thought that that that Japanese Japanese Japanese which which which is is similar to Chinese in many ways was easy to learn but it was not the case. 5. 5. You You You should should should have have have known known known be er. be er. be er. The The The way way way a a a college college professor professor teaches teaches teaches is is is not not not confined confined confined only only only to to to telling telling telling his his students the the basic basic basic facts. facts. He He or or or she she she also also also s mulates s mulates discussions and debates. 6. It was originally es mated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the crea vity of the workers as well as the engineers it was finished well ahead of sc 。
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译和课后题答案第二单元
Unit Two Advice on Making FriendsI・Pre-listening ActivitiesPart1略Part2:how much you appreciate their friendship：a small present;a special day together■ScriptHow to celebrate Friendship Day and show your friends that they are truly special to you?Here are some suggestions you could use.Write a nice card for your friend telling them how much you appreciate their friendship.Spillout your heart to them as though there is no tomorrow.Or you could send them a HappyFriendship Day greeting online to brighten their day.Also,you may buy or make them a small present一flowers, chocolates,friendship bands,a cake, a dream catcher,friendship journal or anything that catches your imagination!Considerleaving the gift anonymously for added intrigue!One of the greatest gifts you can make yourfriend is a mixed CD of all the songs that define your friendship or ones that you just happen tomutually like!For your best friends,plan a special day together.A picnic is always a fun idea,and great forall ages.If you're physically-inclined,try an activity such as bowling,golf,rollerblading,cricketor going to the beach.Remember,there5s no just one way to celebrate this great relationship,anything that demonstrates your love for them will do perfectly.II.Listening TasksTask1Understanding News ReportsNews Item■l.D 2.DNews Item21.A2.DNews Item31.A2.B3.C■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions1and2will be based on the following news item.President Barack Obama will visit Cuba on March21and22,the White House announced Thursday.It will be the first time in nearly90years that a U.S.president visits Havana,the capital of the island nation.批注[xl]:One 批注[x2]:Two 批注[x3]:ThreeDiplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States have improved in the past14months. The countries have re-opened embassies,and commercial airlines will fly between thetwo countries soon.Plus,the U.S.removed Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism.Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro have talked via telephone and have met in persontwice.Obama will meet with Castro during the March visit.He will also meet with Cuban activistswho work for social causes.While normalizing relations,Obama said his administration promises to monitor Cuba'scommunist government on human rights issues.First Lady Michelle Obama will accompany thepresident on the Latin American trip.The Obamas will travel to Argentina after Cuba.Questions:1.Which of the following is not a sign of improvement in the diplomatic relations between theM.S.and Cuba?批注由4］：缩进2.What did the Obama administration promise to do according to the news?News Item TwoQuestions 1and2will be based on the following news item.Scientists have found strong evidence of salt water on the planet Mars,the U.S.space agencyNASA announced Monday.NASA has found lines of"hydrated''salt minerals on Mars.Scientists say these mineralswould require liquid water to be created.And where there5s liquid water,they say,there could belife.Jim Green is the director of planetary science at NASA Headquarters.He said during a newsconference that"today,we are revolutionizing our understanding of this planet.,,Doug McCuistion is the former head of NASA's Mars program.He told the Boston Heraldthat"if they are announcing that they have found easily accessible,freely flowing liquid waterunder the surface...that has massive implications both fbr the potential fbr life on that planet andsustainability of humans.,,NASA has found evidence of water on Mars in the past. In March,NASA said there wasonce more water on Mars than in Earth's Arctic Ocean.They say more than four billion years ago,批注［X5］:；Mars was covered with water137meters deep.But nearly all of it has since evaporated intospace.Questions:1.Why do scientists say they have found strong evidence of salt water on Mars?2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news?News Item ThreeQuestions 1to3will be based on the following news item.Authorities say everyone has been evacuated from a luxury hotel in Dubai that was stillburning early Friday.The city's police chief says all residents were out of the63-story hotel,known as"TheAddress".The hotel had been packed with people celebrating New Year's Eve when fire broke out atabout9:30p.m.,(about1730UTC).At least14people were injured.The hotel stands across from the world's tallest skyscraper,the Burj Khalifa.The Bug Khalifa is more than800meters tall.It is the center of spectacular fireworks along the Dubai waterfront for New Year's.Fireworks went on as planned.Flames quickly moved through more than20stories of the hotel.It could be seen for kilometers in all directions.Within30minutes,flames raced to the top of the hotel tower,and the sky was full of thick black smoke.Burning pieces of the hotel fell to the ground from the tower.Witnesses said tens of thousands of people were crowded into the downtown area near the blazing hotel and the Buij Khalifa.Authorities in the United Arab Emirates said earlier Thursday that thousands of security personnel were on duty because of the New Year's events.Questions:1.How many people were injured in the fire?2.What were people doing when the fire broke out?3.According to the authorities,why were thousands of security personnel on duty?Task2Understanding a Long ConversationsConversation Onel.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BConversation Onel.C 2.C 3.D 4.B■ScriptConversation OneW:Jack,I'm glad I ran into you.I've been trying to call you but you're never home.Where have you been hiding lately?M:Actually I've been very busy recently.I'm getting ready to go to the States for Christmas and I have a million things to do.W:Since you are leaving,we should get together and have a party before you go.I can call some people...maybe Friday night,okay?M:Actually,I'm trying to avoid that sort of thing.I would like to see everyone before I go,but I really don't think I have time.W:By the way,what do you plan to do when you go back?M:Well,by the time I leave Hong Kong ril be broke,so I'll probably have to look for some work when I get home.Til also be hanging out with old friends.I may take a trip to New York.W:Do you think you'll come back to Guangzhou?M:I plan to come back in February,unless someone offers me a great job.That is unlikely to happen,so Til probably be back.W:OK,I'm getting off this shop.Why don't you give me a buzz on Thursday and we'll have dinner before you go|.|M:Excellent,ril definitely do that.See you later.批注[x6]:删除批注[x7]:?Questions1to5are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Where has the man been recently?2.What is the man busy with?3.What does the man plan to do when he goes back?4.When will the man plan to come back to Guangzhou?Where does the woman probably make the phone call?_________________________________________Conversation TwoW:Nice to meet you.M:Good to meet you,too.What's your major?W:Oh,Fm supposed to be in pre-med,but I've been taking a lot of electives.I might change it.Whafs yours?M:Tmjust an aggie.We've got a ranch out west of Houston,and I'm thinking I might become avet.You're pre-med?Then you've taken Chemistry One Twenty-one?Ifs a required coursefor me,and I'm not good in chemistry at all.Maybe I could borrow your notes?W:Hah!"Bonehead Chemistry,,―no,sorry.I still have to take that,too.Hey,maybe we couldsign up for the same sections.M:Yeah,that5s a good idea!W:When do you register?M:Oh.Let me see.Wait a sec.Uh...ah,here it is:ten a.m.Monday.W:Great!I register at nine. The Bonehead lectures are Tuesdays and Thursdays,and the labs areMonday-Wednesday-Friday afternoons.I can register first and then let you know whichsections I've got before you register at ten.What times are good fbr you?M:Oh gosh.Maybe,early lectures and a Friday lab?I think better in the morning,and that'sgoing to be a tough course.W:I know.That's why I'm thinking about switching majors一the science prerequisites are really awful.But ril give it one more semester before I pack it in.You sure you want a Friday lab?If11cut your weekend short.M:Yeah,but I'm gonna have a full load this semester,so I gotta take something Friday anyway.Might as well be something I can cut.W:OK then.So,should I meet you back here Monday about nine-thirty?I can give you myschedule then.M:Uh,how about in the cafeteria?I'd like to get some coffee before I start一I'll need the energy.And it's handier anyway.W:Sure,that's fine一let's do that,then.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Why does the man take Chemistry One Twenty-one?2.When will the woman register according to the conversation?3.What time does the man prefer to go to the labs?4.Where will the woman meet the man to give him her schedule?批注[x8]:When will the man call the woman according to the conversation?学生用书需相应更改A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C. On Monday.D.On Saturday.Task3Understanding Passages Passage OneListening for general information1.how to end/dissolve a friendship(or how to dump a friend)批注由9］：去掉空格2.Three.Listening for specific comprehension1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C■ScriptListening for general informationThere are as many reasons for ending a friendship as there are for starting one.Think abouthow you feel when you are around this person.Do they put you down?Do they annoy you?Assess clearly why you no longer want this person in your life and be firm in your decision.If you are dumping a friend because they are unreliable,the easiest solution is to graduallycut them out of your life.If he or she never makes time for you then they probably won't noticethat you are not making time for them either.People who don't value your time do not value you;leave them out of your life.If you have decided that you want to dump a friend because you don'twant to share their lifestyle,then you need to make yourself very clear.You need to set clearboundaries.And if the person has committed some unforgivable mistakes,you also need to speakup.You need to clearly explain that whatever they did was unacceptable and you cannot pretendthat it did not happen.You need to tell them that this was not OK and the friendships can no longermove on.It might be tempting to give someone the silent treatment,but remember that everything thatseems self-evident to you is not always equally obvious to others.The other person might not evenknow that they hurt your feelings!If someone's behavior is really bothering you and they are morethan a casual acquaintance,you should carefully but surely speak up.Listening for specific comprehension1.What is the easiest solution when you want to dump a friend who is unreliable?2.What does the speaker think of people who don't value other people's time?3.What need you do if you are dumping a friend whose lifestyle you doift want to share?4.What does the speaker suggest you do^f your friend/s^behavior is really bothering you?5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?批注［xlO］:do you need to 批注［xll］:advise you to doPassage TwoListening for general information1.A2.DListening for specific comprehension1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B■ScriptListening for general informationMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures.Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts,and students could write each other letters.With the Internet,finding friends has become much easier,and such relationship is called key pals.However,care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet.Beloware several tips you could use when looking for friends online.First,search the Internet forreputable services.Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students5experiences.Don't join a service until you have done your research.Second,check to see if you can use anickname,rather than your real name,to protect your identity.Third,never give personalinformation to anyone,including your home address,phone number,and birthday.Fourth,stopcontacting with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.Again,if youprotect your identity,this will be easier to do.Tell your teachers,parents,or even local lawenforcement if problems st but not least,try to use the language you are studying in theclassroom in your communications with others.Ask appropriate questions that will also help youlearn about other cultures.Listening for specific comprehension1.According to the speaker,why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?2.According to the speaker,how can students find reputable services?3.What does the speaker advice students to do in order to protect their identity?4.Who can students turn to if they are in trouble?5.According to the speaker,which of the following statements is血6?批注［xl2］：TRUEPassage ThreeListening for general comprehension1.A2.DListening for specific comprehensionl.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A■ScriptListening for general comprehensionSometimes we have a fight with a friend.You just seem to argue,and then stop talking toeach other.Time goes by and you realize that you miss the friendship,and wish you could talk toyour friend again.If so,the following tips may be helpful.Tip one:It's always better to let the argument simmer a little before confronting the person.If you talk right after the fight,many things are said out of anger.Tip two:Allowing bad feelings to brew for too long creates a situation that becomes moredifficult to make up.So after the fight calms down,make sure you talk to the person before it's toolate.Tip three:It's okay to be the first to give in and apologize.The other person probably wantsto do it too,but it shows your courage and that you are a dedicated friend.Yet,if you'reconstantly in fights and always making up first,then take time to reconsider if this person is reallya friend.Tip four:If the friends are unforgiving then try to look back and see what you could havedone.Read past emails,chats and something like that.This will help you understand their point ofview.Listening for specific comprehension1.What should one do right after the fight with a friend according to the speaker?2.What will be the result of waiting too long after the fight with a friend?3.Which of the following is true when it comes to apologizing to a friend?4.What is suggested if one is constantly in fights and always making up first?5.If a friend is unforgiving,what should one do?V ,Radio Program1.similar needs2.reduce disease 5.being harvested6.easily affected 9.get the job done faster3.in their roots4.harm each other's development 7.sensitive to the gas8.too firm to eat10.out of direct sunlight■Script略 Series Learn English Through TV Series1. pulling2.cheer3.keyhole 6.obviously7.responsibility8.yell4.emergency9.stuck5.swear10.choice■Script 略。
全新主题大学英语读写译教程1课后答案(长春出版社第二版)主编杨俊峰魏成杰8课
全新主题大学英语读写译教程1课后答案（长春出版社第二版）主编杨俊峰魏成杰8课Aa21 It’s about television and media.2She relates her own experience of the difference between children exposed to the media and those who are not, cites research findings critical of television watching and computer use by children and hands out articles and study results by respected authorities3Parents are required to protect their children from exposure to the media — in other words, no television, videos, video games, and computer activities of any kind4They are unsupportive. Some leave feeling that the school’s policy is extreme; some choose not to enroll their children; others feel that somehow their expertise and their commitment as parents are being called into question because they do not agree w ith the Waldorf “party line 5They associate watching television with a warm, cozy family life.6In his opinion, film spoils people’s relation to time and space and also their ability to have a real imagination7It’s not easy to communicate their p olicy to parents and persuade them to support the policy 8A few hours a day of watching TV may cause obesity, increase in aggression and a warping of the child’s sense of reality9The American Academy of Pediatrics has asked its members to inquire how much media the children they treat are watching and has also issued a policy statement urging that children under two years old not be allowed to watch any television at all and recommending that no child of any age have a television in his or her own bedroom or watch more than two hours a day 10Though the school policy about television and media is controversial for some parents, it will do good to their children.a31(monster)2(Exposure)3(request)4(imagination)5(ban)6(compromise)7(Academy)8(controversial) 9(Entertainment)(conservative)a41(exposing2(households)3(frustrated)4(spoiled/spoilt)5(critical)6(forging ahead)7(hint)8inquire)9(psychological)10(tense)11(steady) 12(mood)13(mounting)a51 1)(critical) 2)(criticisms) 3)(criticized) 4）(critically)2 1）(frustrated) 2)(frustrated) 3)(frustration) 4)(frustrated)3 1)technological) 2)(Technologically) 3)(technology)a61(Roughly)2(absolutely3(afterward(s))4(westward(s)) .5(anxiously)6(backward(s))7(outward(s))8(slowly)1(demanded the release of all prisoners)2requested that the headmaster (should) reconsider his decision)3(ask for the farmer’s permission4(demanded that all the facts (should) be made public)5at the request of the judgea81asked) 2request 3(demanded) 4(requested)5 (ask for) (ask for / demand)a91(as if a bomb had dropped on it) (仿佛是遭到了炸弹的轰炸).2(as if they were stuck to the floor) (就好像它们钉在地板上似的).3(as if nothing had happened)4(as if he had known the secret) (就好像他已经知道了那个秘密).5(as if she never knew fatiguea101 I recommend that you (should) buy a more powerful computer2 Our manager proposed that we (should) delay our decision until the next meeting3 He suggested that we (should) have dinner first and then watch the film.4 Local police have ordered that all guns (should) be registered5 She insisted that we (should) stay in her house instead of a hotel.a111 I came all the way to attend the reunion party at your special request2Don’t expose your skin to the sun too often, because it is very likely to cause skin cancer3Why don’t you telephone th e theatre and inquire about tickets4Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of compromise5 I am feeling rather frustrated in my present job and I need a change6 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.7 The heavy rain has spoilt our picnic in the park and our pleasure8 You completely ruined the mood of the party.BB1ADDCD CCBBCB2 1(online) 2( ironic) 3(dilemma) 4(tempting) 5(gossip) . 6(at large) 7(impress) 8(strengths) 9(logical) . 10(gradually) 11(encountered) 12(knowledgeable) 13(exploring)1(in) 2(for) 3(to) 4(of) 5(within) 6(for) 7(on). 8(to) 9(in) 10(for)B41(core) 2(For the sake of) 3 (manner)4(slim) 5domain 6participating 7(logical) 8intelligent)CC1 1Y 2N 3 N 4 NG 5Y 6Y 7N 8Y 9 N 10 NGC21Our neighbor is going to keep an eye on our apartment while we are away2If you don’t calm down, you’re going to have a heart attack.3We made eight different plans for our holiday, but in the end we went to Harbin again.4He’s making an effort to get back on the straight and narrow5Workers, above all, will know how to deal with this problem.6The case brought sexual harassment to the public’s attention7Back of f! There’s no need to shout at me.8Sometimes it’s like I just can’t get through to her9You can’t take his suggestions very seriously.10He noticed a small public house with a board outside announcing that there was accommodation on the premises。
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新核心大学英语读写1答案【篇一：新核心大学英语读写教程第二册答案 unit 1】part i 》task 32. answer the questions in the following table according to what you heard 1.about six astronauts.dave scott, john yong, mike collins, alan bean, charles duke, eugene cernan.2. urban pollution. big cities all have their own unique atmospheres, i.e., polluted air.3. because they only worry about their personal gains and loss without realizing the fact that earth atmosphere becomes worse and worse.4. he no longer complained about weather on the earth and traffic ever since. he has realized that it is lucky for him to have so many people around and that the earth is the garden of eden.part ii 》main reading task 21. answer the following questions.1) how did the world react to the lunar landing?the us newscaster walter cronkite wiped away his tears; people gatheredaround televisions from china to brazil; pavements outside tv shops crammed as people watched in awe.2) what did aldrin say to armstrong after they saw how the worldreactedaldrin said, “neil, we missed the whole thing.” because aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3) what really awed the astronauts when they were orbiting the moonon christmas eve of 1968?their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them.4) what does it mean to be human?to be human means to be restless. curiosity is never satisfied. it merely finds new targets.5) what did astronaut al bean do when he sat in shoppingmalls afterhe had returned to the earth?al bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6) what did astronauts feel about the earth when on the moon? they felt deeply that the earth is both beautiful and fragile. the earth needs more care and protection.7）to what movement did apollo missions give a big boost? what details does the text mention?the apollo missions gave a big boost to green movement. the apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. an organization called “friends of the earth” was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. the inaugural earth day happened a year later.8) what is the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary ofmoon landing? why does the author state this?the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet.related readingtask 21. read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks with the main ideasfor each part.1) the launch of solar-sail spacecraft2) will be launched3) human beings’ dream of navigating space like they navigate oceans4) an anonymous donor5) has given birth to the idea of solar sails and their experimental launch6) has long supported the idea of solar sails7) continues to work for his dream8) momentum carried by solar lights9) how to stretch sails to absorb solar lights10) not only energy but also momentum11) driving force for solar sails12) robots or human genomes13) do anything a regular sail can do14) a big problem for solar sail project15) the shortage of money16) preparing with great enthusiasm for the flying of lightsail-1 2. translate the following passage into english.about a year from now, scientists will launch a special box, which unfurls four triangular sails and rise on a sunbeam. this is a new spacecraft dubbed as lightsail-i. this spacecraft will sail a few hours in space and gain a few miles in altitude. the planetary society would be taking baby steps to build and fly a series of solar-sail spacecraft. ms. druyan, widow of carl sagan, who had long supported the notion of solar sials, called the solar sail program “ a taj mahal” for her husband. the theory of solar-sail spacecraft is not complicated. because light carries not just energy but also momentum. a big enough sail could reach speeds of hundreds of thousands of miles an hour with the help of constant force from solar lights. taking weight control and space radiation into consideration, the only passengers on a solar-sail spacecraft were likely to be robots or genomes. right now, one key technological problem forsolar-sail spacecraft lies in how to efficiently uoll solar sails in space. part iv 》exercise 13. complete the sentence (page 20)1. reveal the shape of that strange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the world cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. the essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off即将播完 gained a deeper perception aboutea rth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心 mademe a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的 unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外 orbit the earth 环绕地球【篇二：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后习题答案】=txt>课后习题答案iii. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesiv. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for10.withv. 1.g 2.b 3.e 4.i 5.h 6.k 7.m 8.o 9.f 10.csentence structurevi.1. universities in the east are better equipped, while those inthe west are relativelypoor.2. allan clark kept talking the price up, while wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. the husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting andimpolite.5. outwardly sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she wasangry.vii.1. not only did mr. smith learn the chinese language, but healso bridged the gapbetween his culture and ours.2. not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learnedto communicate with friends in english.3. not only did we lose all our money, but we also came closeto losing our lives.4. not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced workinghours.5. not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.translationviii.1. not only can students choose when and where to learn foran online course, but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. she is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless anduseless.3. communicating with native english speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4. today, more and more people have access to the internet through which they look forthe information they need.5. he wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. she feels,however, that this is too much for her.6. now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.ix.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。