(完整版)建筑外文翻译毕业设计论文

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(完整版)建筑学本科外文翻译毕业设计论文

(完整版)建筑学本科外文翻译毕业设计论文

本科毕业设计外文翻译题目:德黑兰城市发展

学院: 城市建设学院

专业: 建筑学

学号:

学生姓名:

指导教师:

日期: 二零一一年六月First Chapter:Development of the city of Tehran

Ali Madanipour

Tehran :the making of a metropolis,First Chapter:Development New York John Wiley,1998,page five to page eleven。

第一章:德黑兰市的发展

阿里.马丹妮普尔

德黑兰:一个大都市的建造,第一章:德黑兰市的发展,阿1998,第五页到第十一页。

德黑兰市的发展

全市已长成了一定的规模性和复杂性,以这样的程度,空间管理需要另

外的手段来处理城市组织和不断发展的复杂性,并为城市总体规划做准备。第二次世界大战后,在盟军占领国家的期间,有一个时期的民主化,在冷战时开始的政治紧张局势之后,它们互相斗争对石油的控制权。这个时期已经结束于1953年,结果是由政变产生了伊朗王,那个后来担任了25年的行政君主的人。随着高出生率和农村向城市迁移,德黑兰和其他大城市增长加剧甚至比以前更快地。到1956年,德黑兰的人口上升到150万,到了1966至300万, 1976至450万,其规模也从1934年46平方公里到1976年的250平方公里。

从石油行业的收入增长创造的盈余资源,需要流通和经济的吸收。50年代中期,特别是在工业化的驱动下德黑兰许多大城市有了新工作。20世纪60年代的土地改革释放了大量来自农业的农村人口,这是不能吸收的指数人口增长。这种新的劳动力被吸引到城市:到新的产业,到似乎始终蓬勃发展建筑界,去服务不断增长公共部门和官僚机构。德黑兰的角色是国家的行政,经济,文化中心,它坚定而巩固地通往外面的世界。

建筑学Modern-Architecture现代建筑大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

建筑学Modern-Architecture现代建筑大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

建筑学Modern-Architecture现代建筑⼤学毕业论⽂外⽂⽂献翻译及原⽂

毕业设计(论⽂)外⽂⽂献翻译

⽂献、资料中⽂题⽬:现代建筑

⽂献、资料英⽂题⽬:Modern Architecture

⽂献、资料来源:

⽂献、资料发表(出版)⽇期:

院(部):

专业:

班级:

姓名:

学号:

指导教师:

翻译⽇期: 2017.02.14

建筑学毕业设计的外⽂⽂献及译⽂

⽂献、资料题⽬:《Advanced Encryption Standard》⽂献、资料发表(出版)⽇期:2004.10.25

外⽂⽂献:

Modern Architecture

Modern architecture, not to be confused with 'contemporary architecture', is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament. While the style was conceived early in the 20th century and heavily promoted by a few architects, architectural educators and exhibits, very few Modern buildings were built in the first half of the century. For three decades after the Second World War, however, it became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate building.

建筑设计毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

建筑设计毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

Architecture Structure

We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic, preliminary, and final.

Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic consideration s .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .

毕业设计外文文献翻译(原文+译文)

毕业设计外文文献翻译(原文+译文)

Environmental problems caused by Istanbul subway excavation and suggestions

for remediation

伊斯坦布尔地铁开挖引起的环境问题及补救建议

Ibrahim Ocak Abstract:Many environmental problems caused by subway excavations have inevitably become an important point in city life. These problems can be categorized as transporting and stocking of excavated material, traffic jams, noise, vibrations, piles of dust mud and lack of supplies. Although these problems cause many difficulties,the most pressing for a big city like Istanbul is excava tion,since other listed difficulties result from it. Moreover, these problems are environmentally and regionally restricted to the period over which construction projects are underway and disappear when construction is finished. Currently, in Istanbul, there are nine subway construction projects in operation, covering approximately 73 km in length; over 200 km to be constructed in the near future. The amount of material excavated from ongoing construction projects covers approximately 12 million m3. In this study, problems—primarily, the problem with excavation waste(EW)—caused by subway excavation are analyzed and suggestions for remediation are offered.

建筑学毕业设计外文翻译

建筑学毕业设计外文翻译

毕业设计外文资料翻译

学院:建筑工程学院

专业:建筑学

姓名:

学号:

外文出处:World Architecture ( 用外文写)

附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。

注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文

定制:3种生态建筑学

摘要:挪威的许多城市在过去的40年间经历了持续不断的转变。进入后工业时期,各种管制和政府控制逐步撤销,这些新自由主义的手段与石油经济共同促生了日益官僚主义的建筑行业环境。然而,人们还是能辨认出那些在设法满足外部复杂条件的同时,仍然表现出建筑学特质的项目。本文探讨了量身定制的建筑设计方式如何在挪威的3种城市生态环境中展开的过程——即临近大尺度水面的峡湾环境、在现有空间肌理中进行中等尺度改造的城市环境、以及在城市郊区进行小尺度住宅设计的山区环境。

关键词:挪威城市, 建筑生态学,城市化

正文:在最近的40年间。挪威经济经历了某种程度的持续增长过程。石油经济对发展产生了重要的推动作用,从而影响了挪威的城市演进过程。同时,后工业化进程也与新自由主义的管制解除和政府战略交织在一起。这些背景因素在建筑领域共同产生了数量丰富的建设项目,如滨水开发区的建设、对现有城市空间肌理进行的更新、对旧工业综合设施的改造,以及城市周边别墅区建筑密度增加的过程等等。尽管从高度专业化的理论框架来审视,这些项目尺度不一、类型纷杂,它们却仍有一些共同的特点——也就是,它们的建筑师除了需要应对工艺和(建筑)工业体系的挑战之外,还不得不展现出另一方面能力,以满足(司法和法律上)越来越官僚主义的特权要求。尽管如此,我们还是能够分辨出那些在挪威的特定城市环境下,在想方设法适应外部的复杂条件、完成定制设计过程的同时,还能够隐约显现出建筑学特征的项目。本文探讨了在这些设计项目中,为业主度身定制的方式是如何在 3 种具体的建筑生态学条件下逐一展开的——具体包括大型滨水区域的地产开发项目、在中等规模的现有城市环境的改造项目,以及在城市郊区进行的小尺度住宅设计项目。

建筑外文翻译

建筑外文翻译

河北科技师范学院

本科毕业设计外文翻译

多层住宅建筑给排水设计的几个问题

院(系、部)名称:

专业名称:

学生姓名:

学生学号:

指导教师:

年月日

河北科技师范学院教务处制

The multilevel residential housing is given and drains off water several

questions designed

Summary :This text give and drain off water on multilevel residential housing design supply water the exertion of the tubular product , Way of laying of pipeline, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and air conditioner condensation water of pot-type boiler discharge issue goes on the discussion , And put forward some concrete views.

Keyword:Skyscraper, supply water the tubular product , the pipeline is laid, The water gauge, the solar water heater

The skyscraper is simple with its auxiliary facility, the fabrication cost is low, the characteristic such as being convenient of estate management, Receive the welcomes of the real estate developer and vast resident of small and medium-sized cities very much. How project planning and design of inhabited region, scientific and technological industry of comfortable house, lead the request according to 2000, Improve the design level of the house, build out a comfortable living space for each household, It is each designers duty. As the heart of the house --The kitchen, bathroom, is that the function is complicated, hygiene, safe and comfortable degree are expected much, It is miscellaneous to build, the space expecting much in technology. So, the designer must consider synthetically with the idea and method of global design that the kitchen, bathroom give installation of the drainage pipeline and equipment,etc. . Give and drain off water on skyscraper design supply water exertion, to lay pipeline of tubular product, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and empty of pot-type boiler now Transfer condensation water discharge issue discuss together with colleagues.

土建专业毕业设计外文翻译--建筑的组成部分

土建专业毕业设计外文翻译--建筑的组成部分

毕业论文(设计)外文翻译

Components of A Building and Tall Buildings

1. Abstract

Materials and structural forms are combined to make up the various parts of a building, including the load-carrying frame, skin, floors, and partitions. The building also has mechanical and electrical systems, such as elevators, heating and cooling systems, and lighting systems. The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation is that part of a building below ground.

The skyscraper owes its existence to two developments of the 19th century: steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator. Steel as a construction material dates from the introduction of the Bessemer converter in 1885.Gustave Eiffel (1832-1932) introduced steel construction in France. His designs for the Galerie des Machines and the Tower for the Paris Exposition of 1889 expressed the lightness of the steel framework. The Eiffel Tower, 984 feet (300 meters) high, was the tallest structure built by man and was not surpassed until 40 years later by a series of American skyscrapers.

土木工程--毕业设计外文翻译(原文+翻译)

土木工程--毕业设计外文翻译(原文+翻译)

毕业设计(论文)

外文翻译

题目西北物流中心2号楼设计

专业土木工程

班级土木074

学生

指导教师

二零一零年

Low-coherence deformation sensors for the

monitoring of civil-engineering structures

D. Inaudi a, A. Elamari b, L. Pflug a, N. Gisin b, J. Breguet b, S. Vurpillot a “IMAC, Laboratory of Stress Analysis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ‘GAP, Group of Applied Physics -Optical Seciion, Geneva University CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland

Rcccivcd 25 January 1993; in revised form 8 March 1994; accepted 25 March 1994 Abstract

An optical-fiber deformation sensor with a resolution of 10 pm and an operational range of 60 mm has been realized. The system is based on low-coherence interferometry in

(完整版)_毕业设计外文文献

(完整版)_毕业设计外文文献

毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译

院土木工程与建筑系

年级专09级工程管理二班

姓曹向佩

附FIDIC

1.Engineer and Engineers Representative

The duties and authority of the engineer and engineers

representative

1.1 Engineer's Duties and Authority

1.1.1. The Engineer shall carry out the duties specified in the Contract.

1.1.

2. The Engineer may exercise the authority specified in or necessarily to be implied from the Contract, provided, the specific approval of the Employer before exercising any such authority, particulars of such requirements shall be set out in Part II of

these Conditions. Provided further that any requisite approval shall be deemed to given by the Employer for any such authority exercised by the Engineer.

建筑学外文翻译

建筑学外文翻译

建筑学外文翻译

河北建筑工程学院

毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译

系别: 建筑系

专业: 建筑学

班级: 建06-4

姓名: 张双才

学号: 13 号

外文出处:书籍

附件:1、外文资料翻译译文;2、外文原文。

指导教师评语:

签字:

年月日

注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。

that is the tropical sea of trees for their shelter from the storm.

兰达岛考斯塔酒店 Each unit is equipped with a residence in such an environment need everything: air conditioning, a

heater, a bathrooms. After all of the facilities and sleek design,

use the natural environment in harmon

Costa Lanta y with the material, rather than the material used to decorate the environment. Plain colors and surface度假休闲建筑Resort buildings are not carved - a decorative concrete and wood, white canvas, and other translucent walls and roof 泰国Thailand materials. Simply put,

土木工程-毕业设计-论文-外文翻译-中英文对照

土木工程-毕业设计-论文-外文翻译-中英文对照

英文原文:

Concrete structure reinforcement design

Sheyanb oⅠWangchenji aⅡ

ⅠFoundation Engineering Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Dongyu

ⅡHeilongjiang Province, East Building Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd. Coal

Abstract:structure in the long-term natural environment and under the use environment's function, its function is weaken inevitably gradually, our structural engineering's duty not just must finish the building earlier period the project work, but must be able the science appraisal structure damage objective law and the degree, and adopts the effective method guarantee structure the security use, that the structure reinforcement will become an important work. What may foresee will be the 21st century, the human building also by the concrete structure, the steel structure, the bricking-up structure and so on primarily, the present stage I will think us in the structure reinforcement this aspect research should also take this as the main breakthrough direction.

土木工程建筑工程毕业设计外文翻译

土木工程建筑工程毕业设计外文翻译

大连交通大学2011届本科生毕业设计(论文)外文翻译

Seismic Collapse Safety of Reinforced Concrete Buildings:

I. Assessment of Ductile Moment Frames

Curt B. Haselton1, Abbie B. Liel2, Gregory G. Deierlein3, Brian S. Dean4, Jason H. Chou5

Ground motions used for the nonlinear dynamic analyses are recordings from large magnitude earthquakes (magnitude 6.5 to 7.6) recorded at moderate fault rupture

distances (10 to 45 km). The 39 ground motion record pairs (each with two orthogonal horizontal components) and their selection criteria are documented in Haselton and Deierlein (2007). This ground motion set is an expanded version of the far-field ground motion set utilized in the FEMA P-695 (FEMA 2009).

建筑学专业毕业设计外文翻译---建筑物防雷设计

建筑学专业毕业设计外文翻译---建筑物防雷设计

Building anti-radar design

The widespread usage of electricity promoted to defend the development of thunder product and be a high pressure power grid to provide motive and illuminate for the thousand 10000, thunder and lightning also a great deal of bane high pressure lose to change to give or get an electric shock an equipments.The high pressure line installs Gao, be apart from long, cross geography complications, is strike by lightning easily medium.The protection scope shortage of the lightning rod with protect up to thousand power lines, so avoid thunder line as to protect high pressure line of new connect a Shan machine to emerge with the tide of the times.After the high pressure line acquire a protection, the hair linked with high pressure line, go together with electricity equipments to be still conduct electricity to press damage, people discover this is because"respond thunder" is play tricks.(Respond the thunder is to respond the metals conductor of neighborhood because of keeping shot thunder to turn on electricity in, respond the thunder can pass 2 kinds to differently respond way incursion conductor, one is an electrostatic induction:When the electric charge in thunder cloud accumulates to gather, neighborhood of the conductor will also respond up the contrary electric charge and be a thunder to turn on electricity, the electric charge in thunder cloud quickly releases, and the conductor Central plains come to is tie up by thunder cloud electric field of the static electricity will also follow conductor fluxion to look for to release passage, will become electricity pulse in the electric circuit. The widespread usage of electricity promoted to defend the development of thunder product and be a high pressure power grid to provide motive and illuminate for the thousand 10000, thunder and lightning also a great deal of bane high pressure lose to change to give or get an electric shock an equipments.

建筑学毕业设计外文翻译

建筑学毕业设计外文翻译

本科生毕业设计

外文资料翻译

专业建筑学

班级092班

姓名XXX

指导教师 XXX

所在学院XXX

附件 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文

学校建筑规划设计漫谈

在校园内的功能和各种需求亦趋向于多元化,在规划、设计中必须要找出一种合适的方法来适应、符合现在及未来的世界潮流需要。

1、学校的功能和秩序

学校特别是高等学校的功能相对来说是比较复杂的,在规划设计中要充分考虑到学校中的功能分区和教学的秩序,才能做到有合理的设计和良好的规划。

教学区是校园的核心,是校园建设中的最关键的部分。学校中的一切其它功能均是围绕其进行的。教学区的布局主要有组团式与网络式两种主要设计方法。组团式便于院系相对独立地组织教学活动与进行管理,更能适应建校周期较长而分期施工的现实。“院落”是是中国传统的建筑布局形式,由建筑所围成的庭院形成社交性的公共空间,也有利于学校中的交流。网络式的发展规划有利于不同的科系在今后的发展中专业更新与规模调整,并可灵活调节教学用房的使用性质,因此被现代的新型校园规划布局所偏爱,它利于目前国内的大学院校、院系合并和学科调整的教学改革大趋势。

学生宿舍生活区是大学校园内又一个重要的组成部分,无论改革后学生生活区社会化管理落实的力度有多大,还是由于扩招形式的“不是数着床板招生”的局面到何种程度,在目前的实际情况下,新建的大学校园仍然需要规划好学生生活区的建设。当然要充分考虑到如何便于社会化的管理,有利于形成独立的管理系统,为以后的发展留有可能性。

2、学校的交通组织

高等学校交通组织中,首要的是要体现以人为本的思想。根据教师、学生的心理及行为方式研究各种道路组织、形态和层次,创造一个满足校园使用者的物质和精神上要求的校园环境。

(完整版)土木工程毕业设计外文文献翻译

(完整版)土木工程毕业设计外文文献翻译

外文文献翻译

Reinforced Concrete

Concrete and reinforced concrete are used as building materials in every country. In many, including the United States and Canada, reinforced concrete is a dominant structural material in engineered construction. The universal nature of reinforced concrete construction stems from the wide availability of reinforcing bars and the constituents of concrete, gravel, sand, and cement, the relatively simple skills required in concrete construction, and the economy of reinforced concrete compared to other forms of construction. Concrete and reinforced concrete are used in bridges, buildings of all sorts underground structures, water tanks, television towers, offshore oil exploration and production structures, dams, and even in ships.

(完整版)_毕业设计(论文)外文翻译_(原文)

(完整版)_毕业设计(论文)外文翻译_(原文)

毕业设计(论文)——外文翻译(原文)

NEW APPLICATION OF DATABASE

Relational databases in use for over two decades. A large portion of the applications of relational databases in the commercial world, supporting such tasks as transaction processing for banks and stock exchanges, sales and reservations for a variety of businesses, and inventory and payroll for almost of all companies. We study several new applications, which recent years.

First. Decision-support system

As the online availability of data , businesses to exploit the available data to make better decisions about increase sales. We can extract much information for decision support by using simple SQL queries. Recently support based on data analysis and data mining, or knowledge discovery, using data from a variety of sources.

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随着我国经济的发展,建筑行业已经朝着多元化方向发展,建筑行业在我国经济发展中起着非常重要的作用。而建筑工程管理工作直接关系到工程的质量、成本管理、人员的安全、企业的经营效益,甚至关系到企业的生死存亡,但是我国建筑工程管理在现阶段存在许多的不足:管理体制不健全。我国大部分的建筑工程为了节约人员开支,减少了建筑工程管理机构的人员数量和质量。管理制度深入性不足。建筑行业的相关管理制度都是由一些著名的建筑行业专家等共同研究制定的,但是在各建筑单位中就只是一张纸,他们也都只是为了应付上级的检查,并不能应用到建筑工程管理上。

在我国建筑工程管理工作中,难以全面确立我国建筑工程管理思路体系,主要是因为我国缺乏管理理论和经验。建立建筑工程管理思路体系是专业性较强的问题,其实施必须由资深的建筑学科专家和具有丰富工作经验的管理人员来组织,只有这样才能实现。国外建筑行业无论是技术还是理论都比较先进,因此我国在建筑工程管理思路体系的建立过程中,必须借鉴国外的先进理念,另外,还必须吸取先进的建筑工程管理方法,并对各方面的资料加以综合和整体。总之,要想确保我国建筑工程管理工作的有序进行,必须以健全的工程管理思路体系作为建筑工程总体管理水平提升的基本保障。加强施工质量管理,建立合理可行的质量保证体系,将工程的质量工作落到实处。工程施工企业要根据质量保证体系,形成行之有效的质量保证系统,树立质量方针,从而让其更加有指令性、系统性及可操作

性。要将人、材料和机械各个要素有效结合起来。

首先,人是质量控制的核心,要把人作为控制的推动力,充分调动人的积极性,树立工程质量第一的观念。其次,施工材料作为建筑产品的主体,对材料质量的控制是工程质量控制的关键。最后,工程施工的机械是进行施工机械化的主要标志,对现代化项目施工起到不可缺少的作用,它直接影响了施工项目的进度和质量,所以,选好用好工程机械设备非常重要。所以,应该根据工程项目的具体特点,综合考虑各种环境因素,实施有效的施工现场控制,为保证施工质量及安全创造良好的外部条件。

现阶段建筑工程管理越来越受到人们的重视,项目成本管理是工程管理不可或缺的内容。工程管理本质特征可以由项目成本管理体现出来。首先,建立项目成本管理责任制。项目管理人员的成本责任,不同于工作责任,工作责任完成不等于成本责任完成。在完成工作责任的同时,还应考虑成本责任的实施,进一步明确成本管理责任,使每个管理者都有成本管理意识,做到精打细算。其次,对施工队实行分包成本控制。项目部与施工队之间建立特定劳务合同关系,项目部有权对施工队的进度、质量、安全和现场管理标准进行监督管理,同时按合同支付劳务费用。再次,施工队成本的控制,由施工队自身管理,项目部不应该过多干预。

为了保证政府监督工作的有效性和权威性,应该提高监督队伍的整体素质。因此,加强建筑工程质量监督机构的质量管理的学习,从而使得监督队伍的业务素质得以提高。另外,质量监督手段也要不断进行完善,增加检测设备,使得监督工作具有较大科技的含量,实现监督工作的现代化。从建设市场的整体来看,市场运行的规则不够完善。执法不严,违法不究的现象常常会出现。工程质量受到危害在很大程度上都是由于建设市场的混乱所造成的。因此,政府必须建立健全的运行规则,保证这些规则能够真正落实处。

任何一个建设项目和其他建设项目比来,在规模大小,技术复杂程度,或者工程性质上可能有许多不同之处,但是在工程管理上有许多相同之处。在当前激烈的市场竞争中,有的工程公司在保持发展原有的市场领域上还能够不断地开拓并适应新的市场。在竞争中不断发展壮大,而有的公司却停滞下前,不断萎缩,甚至退出市场走向衰亡,究其原因就是没有建立起一套先进、科学。灵活的工程管理机制。

影响施工项目质量的因素很多,诸如建筑结构的错位、倾斜、倒塌、破坏、开裂、渗水、漏水、刚度差、强度不足、断面尺寸不精确等,但究其原因,可以归纳如下:

(1)违背建筑程序。如不经可行性论证,不作调查分析就拍板定案;没有搞清工程地质、水文地质就仓促开工;无证设计;无图施工;任意修改设计,不按图施工;工程竣工不进行试车运转,不经验收就交付使用等若干现象,致使不少工程项目留有严重隐患,房屋倒塌事故也时有发生。

(2)工程地质勘察原因。未认真进行地质勘察,提供的地质资料,数据有误。地质勘察时,钻孔间距太大,不能全面反映地基的实际情况,如当基岩面起伏变化较大时,软土层厚薄相差亦甚大;地质勘察钻孔深度不够,没有查地下软土层、滑坡、墓穴、孔洞等地层构造;地质勘察报告不详细、不准确等,均会导致采用错误的基础方案,造成地基不均匀沉降、失稳,使上部结构及墙体开裂、破坏、倒塌。

(3)未加固处理好地基。对软弱土、冲填土、杂填土、湿陷性黄土、膨胀土、岩层出露、溶岩、土洞等不均匀地基未进行加固处理或处理不当,均是导致重大质量问题的原因。必须根据不同地基的工程特点,按照地基处理应与上部结构相结合,使其共同工作的原则,从地基处理、设计措施、结构措施、防水措施、施工措施方面综合考虑治理。

(4)设计计算问题。设计考虑不周,结构构造不合理,计算简图不

正确,计算荷载取值过小,内力分析有误,沉降缝及伸缩缝设置不当,悬挑结构未进行抗倾覆验等,都是诱发质量问题的隐患。如某挡土墙工程由于设计时未了解清楚工程地质情况,施工时又未对现场情况进行核实,加上施工队伍在基础开挖时未能及时将现场地质情况反馈给设计人员,因此,尽管上部结构设计、施工质量良好,但因基础设计不合理,以至于使用荷载尚未达到设计值的一半,挡土墙就出现了滑移和倒塌。又如某圆筒仓开裂事故,也是由于设计人员疏忽,在试投产时就简壁开裂,致使建筑物建成后不能满足基本的使用要求。

工程项目管理措施:

1.必须建立和完善工程管理责任体系,明确重点,落实责任

建立和完善工程管理责任体系,关系工程管理是否顺畅、责任是否明确、运作是否有效的问题,是加强工程管理必须首先解决的问题。受薪资质标准的限制,象中铁十七局这样的大型建筑施工企业,在今后相当一个时期,得把生存发展的领域定位于铁路、公路、市政等工程建筑市场,这要求企业必须把企业做强,把工程干好,提高核心竞争力。企业改制后,集团公司和子公司同为市场主体。以资产为纽带,不再是行政隶属关系,通过建立和完善工程管理责任体系,把工程管理的各个环节有效形成一个整体,协调运作,更显重要。

2.要建立和完善工程处(子公司)为主体的施工管理体制。

这种体制要求工程处亦即子公司必须对施工方案的制定、生产要素的配置、重难点工程的监控负责。所属工程项目部主要负责施工方案的落实,设计变更、现场日常管理和通通内外关系;集团公司指挥部主要抓组织协调、重难点工程的突破和监控保障,营造外部环境,注意处理好与业主、监理、设计单位和当地政府的关系;集团公司主要抓政策措施的制定、高难技术的咨询服务、重点难点工程的监督检查。工程管理部门特别是调度,

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