高中英语必修五教师及学生配套讲义学生版4

Warming upHelen of Troyeg:1）It is unfair that historians always attribute the fall of kingdoms to Helen of Troy.2）She didn't think of the beautiful umbrella bought the day before should become a Helen of Troy in her family.Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time.InversionNAO SHI的要倒装：N：____________________________________________________________________________1.eg, 1)Never have I seen him before.2) Seldom do we go out.3)Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:1)We are going nowhere at the weekend.2)He did not make a single mistake.3)We often warned them not to do so.2. No sooner…than…Hardly …when…Scarcely …when…eg, Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.Exercises:1) He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.2) He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.3. .not …until…eg, Not until yesterday did I know the news.Exercise: I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.4 .Not only…but also…连接两个句子时eg, Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.Exercise: He is not only an actor but also a writer.5. neither/noreg, I have never been abroad. Neither has he.Exercise: I did n’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.A:_______________________________________Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.Fail as I did, I would try again.O: Only + 状语，位于句首eg, Only in this way can you work out the problem.Exercise: He was able to get back home only when the war was over.S: 1) _____________________________eg, So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2) __________________________________eg, He likes rice very well. So do I.Exercise: We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.H: ______________________________________________________________________eg, There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn._________________________________________________________________Here you are. Out it comes.I: _____________________________________________________________________________ eg, Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.拓展阅读Q: Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?A: It used to be common for someone to try to kill an enemy by offering him a poisoned drink. To prove to a guest that a drink was safe, it became customary for a guest to pour a small amount of his drink into the glass of the host. Both men would drink it simultaneously. When a guest trusted his host, he would then just touch or clink the host's glass with his own.Origins: Many explanations have been advanced to explain our custom of clinking glasses when participating in toasts. One is that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. Another holds that by clanking the glasses into one another, wine could be sloshed from glass to glass, thereby serving as a proof the beverages had not been poisoned. Y et another claim asserts that the "clink" served as a symbolic acknowledgment of trust among imbibers who did not feel the need to sample each others' drinks to prove them unadulterated.The custom of sealing with booze expressions of good wishes for the health of others dates back so far that its origins are now lost to us, yet in numerous cultures such acts of camaraderie often involved shared drinking vessels. The clinking of individual cups or glasses as a proof of trust wouldn't have meant much when everyone drank from the same bowl. Indeed, in those cultures where shared drinking containers was the norm, to produce one's own vessel in such company was to communicate an unmistakable message of hostility and distrust; it would have been regarded as akin to bringing along a food taster to sample the repast.The clinking of glasses has been added to the practice of offering toasts for a few reasons, none having anything to do with poison. Prior to such augmentation, toasts pleased only four of the five senses; by adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made part of the experience, and wine glasses have come to be prized not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck. Y et beyond mere aural pleasure, the act of touching your glass to that of others is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, that you are making a physical connection to the toast. The practice also serves another purpose, that of uniting the individuals taking part in the benediction into a cohesive group: as the wine glasses are brought together, so symbolically are the people holding them. On a deeper level, the wine is also being recommuned with itself — that which had been one (when it had been in its own bottle) but was separated (when it was poured into a variety of glasses) is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.。