高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernⅢ课时作业新人教版必修

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高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period Three Using Language课时作业新人教版必修1

【步步高学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Period Three Using Language课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语境填词1．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ (教育) in the west of China.2．We hope that you will give ________ (看法，观点) and suggestions about our work.3．He killed a boy，so he was ________ (判刑)to death.4．He managed to ________ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.5．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets.6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________ (亲戚)．7．I can’t stand some people’s ________ (残忍) to animals.8．The horse bolted(脱彊)in ________ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用educate，bring up或teach的适当形式填空(1)The girl has been well ________ in Peking University.(2)My friend was ________________ by his uncle in the countryside.(3)Mr. Wang ________ me Chinese.(4)All of us have been ________ at college.2．用reward，award或prize的适当形式填空(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 metres race.(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.3．用put up，set up，build或found的适当形式填空(1)They ________ a small hospital for the wounded.(2)They ________ a tent by the fire.(3)They ________ their homes and made their farms there.(4)They ________ a new university near the city.(5)The house is ________ of wood.Ⅲ.完成句子1．说慢点，好让我听明白。

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课时作业新人教版必修1

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1．He is a man who lacks experience and determination，and I think he is not________the job.A．able for B．equal toC．equal for D．able to2．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the________that everyone should be treated fairly.A．purpose B．ambitionC．principle D．level3．She devoted herself entirely________helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.A．in B．forC．to D．with4．She is always________to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her________.A．willing；willing B．ready；willingC．willing；willingly D．ready；ready5．________his experience，he has done a good job，so you should give him something as a(n)________．A．Considered；award B．Given；rewardC．Regard；gift D．Considering；price6．Though he killed a boy，he was________to 20 years’ imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.A．sentenced B．reportedC．given D．attacked7．—He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.—Nonsense！________，his father doesn’t have brothers at all.A．More or less B．As a matter of factC．In addition D．At least8．Ms Black is considered a________lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.A．generous B．hopefulC．mean D．selfish9．The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man________he could turn for help.A．from whom B．at whomC．into whom D．to whom10．(xx年上海调研)________I toured Jiu Zhai Gou，I was deeply impressed with his beautiful scenery.A．For the first time B．At firstC．It was the first time D．The first time11．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I________have driven her there.A．could B．mustC．might D．should12．________by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other panies.A．Only B．JustC．Still D．Yet13．People________a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.A．set out B．set downC．set up D．set on14．—I’ve lost in the game again.—________，you still have more chances.A．What a pity B．Don’t lose heartC．Don’t lose your heart D．I’m sorry for you15．Don’t________what he says.________yourself，and you can do it very well.A．believe in；Believe B．believe；Believe inC．believe in；Believe in D．believe；BelieveⅡ.完形填空(xx届湖南岳阳一中质检) According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship，in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce，men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy，regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult，even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships，job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner，in other words，an“escape fund”．Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in longterm relationships who are being protecti ve of their own earnings.Every month on pay day，she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their sixyear marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn’t sure of the marriage.“He’d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is，but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers，Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.ing clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example，who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.“I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”1. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because________.A．“escape fund” helps one through rainy daysB．days are getting harder and harderC．women are money sensitiveD．financial conflicts often occur2．The underlined word “savvy” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．suspicious B．secureC．wise D．simple3．Which inference can we make about Margaret?A．She is a unique woman. B．She was once divorced.C．She is going to retire. D．She has many children.4. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show________.A．any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB．privacy within marriage should be respectedC．everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD．financial disclosure is not necessarily bad5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Secret savers B．Love is what it’s worthC．Banking honesty D．Once bitten，twice shyⅣ.短文填词To learn with your classmates is important in learning process.At the b________I thought that learning was 1.________none of others’ business.I kept telling myself the truth________the harder you study，the better grade 2.________you get.________(遗憾)，the truth seemed no 3.________truth to me.It doesn’t w________ on all exams of 4.________mine.No matter how hard I worked，I still________(不及格)．Each time I didn’t pass the 5.________exam，I thought I hadn’t studied hard e________for 6.________it.The situation didn’t look up________my 7.________teacher suggested I should learn with my classmates.One day I came a________a difficult problem.Keeping my 8.________teacher’s advice in________，I turned to one of my 9.________classmates for help and solved it________(顺利).10.________Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 句意为：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。

课时作业3：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It was ________(慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.2．He ________(逃跑) from prison in June，but was rearrested by the police a month later.3．I became worried when I heard that he had been ________(袭击) by an animal on the way home.4．We need to ________(教育) people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.5．He is always ________(积极的) in public service activities.6．Their ________(质量) of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.7．The ________(暴力) and bad language in the programme shocked many of the viewers.8．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.9．The dog was so ________(忠诚的) to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.10．London is full of homeless people ________(乞求) in the streets.Ⅱ.短语填空2．The team had won no games and it________.3．It is reported that many people are________in that country.4．He said they should not be________studying for their degrees.5．Things have changed a lot since Obama________.6．A policeman was killed when the car________.7．He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people________.8．People________a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________that______________going to university____________gain success.有人认为，只有上大学才能获得成功。

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 3 Using Language课时作业新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号 267743441．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was bettere ducated than other young people in his village.解析：译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。

2．Can you give us your o pinion about this matter?解析：译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。

3．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b lanket to keep warm.解析：译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。

4．He managed to e scape from the big fire.解析：译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。

5．A $1,500 reward (奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.解析：译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。

Ⅱ.语法单句填空导学号 267743451．You can try a second time if you fail the first time.解析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。

序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。

the first time表示“第一次”。

2．A new school was set up in the village last year.解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。

set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。

3．Only educated (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.解析：考查形容词。

2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero reading课时作业 (3)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero reading课时作业第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to Teaching English － a site for teacher educators who are working in schools, colleges, universities or language academies. On Teaching English you’ll find lesson plans, tools and activities for your classroom. We have a range of resources to help with your professional development. Our site is free of charge.Here are two ways to find a page where you can get started:* Use the menu links at the top of every page to see what materials we have.* Use the search button at the top-right of every page to find topics of interest to you.Where to startExplore the site. Our practical teaching resources are divided into three main areas, which you’ll see in the top menu: Teaching kids, Teaching teens and Teaching adults.Resources for teachers of primaryThere are more than 100 teachers lesson plans and activities for the primary classroom. All our lesson plans and activities are divided by level and you’ll find a range of topics －from seasons and festivals to ideas for using flashcards and a focus on grammar.In our teaching tools section for primary, we have classroom rule posters in four different designs, badge builders and star charts to motivate your students and a range of board games.Resources for teachers of teenagersThere are more than 200 lesson plans and activities with different levels. You’llfind a range of topics －from a series of plans to develop higher level thinking skills to online safety.In our teaching tools section for teens, we have classroom rules posters in four different designs, badge builders to motivate your students and a range of skills posters with top tips.Resources for teachers of adultsThere are more than 150 graded lesson plans and activities for adult learners of English. You’ll find a range of topics －from a series of activities around rants and raves to cooking!Our English for business section has 15 lesson plans to help you with your business English classes. With lesson plans around the themes of meetings, negotiations and socializing, you are sure to find what you need.21.W hen you get started on Teaching English, what should you pay much attention to?A. All the lesson plans, tools and activities are designed specially for your classroom.B. The menu links can help you know of every detail of the site efficiently.C. The search button can help you locate what you are interested in.D. There are only three areas in the top menu on every page.2. What is the similarity among the Resources for teachers of primary, teenagers and adults?A. The number of their lesson plans and activities are similar.B. Their lesson plans and activities are all divided by level.C. They share a range of similar topics with each other.D. They all have classroom rule posters as their teaching tools.BDear daughters,Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that thedream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and from your mama.1. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate (充满激情的) about. Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Don’t waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.2. Failure is critical to your successI won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassin g. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me. I had a three-month pity party. And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.I’m proud to be a role m odel to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Your Mom3.The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to ______.A. share her own past regrets with themB. make some suggestions for their future livesC. tell them how she has succeeded in businessD. encourage them to be who they want to be4. According to the article, the author ______.A. is a successful politician and entrepreneurB. is worried about her daughters’ career choicesC. is against frequently changing one’s professionD. thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path5. From the letter we can learn the following lessons EXCEPT ______.A. kindness is rewardingB. no sweat, no sweetC. It’s important to know yourselfD. failure is the mother of success6. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Passionate and flexible.B. Modest and cautious.C. Caring and generous.D. Proud and humorous.CThe negative health effects of being economical on sleep during the week can’t be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other heath risks, including diabetes. But for those who force themselves out of bed bleary-eye each weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, hope springs eternal that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and reverse any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep hadsome benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people plunged back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your routine. It’s very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work. “These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was －people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Michael Grandner, director of the sleep and health research program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said the study reinforces the concept that people need to stop thinking of sleep as a balance sheet. Imagine a person who ate nothing but cheeseburgers and frenchfries Monday through Friday, but dined only on celery and kale on the weekend and tried to call that a healthy diet, he said.Drastically cutting calories all week and then bingeing on a giant pizza on Saturday wouldn’t restore balance either. That, he argued, is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekdays with the idea they can make up for it on the weekend.Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep－cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Eve n when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.7.Smoking is mentioned in Paragraph 4 ______.A. as an example of short-term negative health effectsB. to show how short-lived catch-up sleep benefits areC. to illustrate the effects of insufficient sleep on people’s healthD. as a lifestyle choice causing immediate effects on people’s health8. Those skipping sleep on weekdays and catching up sleep on weekends have thesame mindset as those who believe that ______.A. cheeseburgers and frenchfries are healthy dietsB. Saturday pizzas contain a huge amount of caloriesC. celery and kale are healthy if eaten on the weekendD. junk food can be balanced by occasional healthy diets9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Weekend recovery sleep absolutely brings benefits to people’s health .B. To some degree,routine sleep deprivation can cause long-term health risks.C. Valuing sleep, healthy diets and exercise help people keep fit.D. Sleep will soon be like smoking as an unhealthy lifestyle choice.10. The passage is intended to _______.A. call on people to improve their sleep schedulesB. deny the health benefits of weekend recovery sleepC. reinforce the negative effects of routine sleep deprivationD. introduce a new study of the correlation between sleep and healthDI was talking recently with my mom when our conversation reminded me of a funny story.“This is extremely funny,”I said.“One time I was driving with my friend Rudy...”My mom cut me off impatiently.“I’ve heard this one before, honey,”she said.“You don't need to tell it again.”Storytelling is supposed to be a bonding experience. When we share our personal narratives, we disclose something about our values, our history, our outlook on life. The self-disclosure builds closeness and is a signal of faith in the relationship.But the bonding benefits of storytelling only work if you’re good at it. Many of us, even those who tell stories for a living, are not. We repeat stories we’ve told before. We tell tales that don’t have a point. We fail to pay attention to our audience, choosing stories that are inappropriate or ignoring clues that our listener is bored, annoyed or confused. And we don’t know how to edit ourselves, throwing in every detail we find fascinating, no matter how irrelevant.“People can’t become engaged with a story that is incoherent,”says Melanie Green, a professor of communication at the University at Buffalo, who has been studying storytelling for 20 years. “They’re too busy trying to figure out what is going on.”Dr. Green’s new research, which is yet to be published, shows that people who tell stories －as opposed to just delivering facts or opinion are judged by others to be more warm and likable. And her previous research has shown that women find men who are good storytellers to be more attractive and desirable as long-term partners, most likely because storytelling shows a man knows how to connect, to share emotions and, maybe, to be vulnerable.But 10 new studies by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and the University of Georgia found that people who repeat the same stories over and over are vie wed as less sincere and less authentic. In other words, they’re seen as not presenting their true self to the listener. The research also found that listeners are less interested in engaging with someone retelling a story they’ve heard him or her tell before.(Para 10) Scientists now know that a well-told story boosts the release of two key neurochemicals in the brain: dopamine, which focuses our attention, and oxytocin, which helps us bond. This produces a state called immersion, in which a listener is both absorbed by a story and willing to be persuaded, says Paul Zak, a neturoeconomist and professor of economic sciences, psychology and management at Claremont Gradtutate University, in Claremont, Calif., who studies the neurobiology of storytelling. To get listeners to enter a state of immersion, the storyteller needs them to pay attention and to become emotionally engaged in the outcome of the story. This emotional engagement is what increases the listener’s attachment to the storyteller.Dr. Zak, who is also the CEO of Immersion Neuroscience, a technology company that measures the neurological changes of people going through immersive experiences such as listening to stories or watching movies, says his research hasfound that all compelling plots share certain elements. They have an exciting start －“It has to be a James Bond opening, some reason for me to want to listen to the story and become absorbed by it,” Dr. Zak says －and then build both emotion and tension quickly. They have characters that are interesting and likable enough that people care about them. And they have action and a satisfying resolution to the tension.Good storytellers use their voice to convey emotion, passion, drama －all cues that show they really care about the story. Emotional stories －ones that make people laugh or feel moved, touched, angry or outraged －have the most impact, says the University at Buffalo’s Dr. Green. “If it sparks an emotion in you, there’s a good chance it will spark an emotion in your audience,” she say s.11The conversation between the author and her mother is quoted to ______.A.prove that people like to repeat an interesting storyB.show what they usually talk about in their daily lifeC.disclose that there is a generation gap between themD.illustrate that peop le don’t like to be told a story they’ve heard before12According to the passage, a good storyteller ______.a)will never repeat a storyb)will make friends with the audiencec)will try to tell a story with as many details as possibled)will make necessary adjustments while telling a story13Paragraph 10 mainly talks about ______.a)new findings on storytellingb)the science behind a good storyc)how to create immersion in your storyd)how to help listeners engage with a story14The underlined word “compelling” probably means ______.A. very intensiveB. very touchingC. very absorbingD. very complicated15We can conclude from the passage that______.a)Listeners will by no means enjoy repeated stories.b)Men who are good at telling stories are more popular with women.C. People who tell stories are as attractive as news anchors who report news.D. People who repeat the same stories may receive criticism from the audience.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习UnitNelsonMandela-amodernhero课时作业新人教版必修

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·成都第二次诊断]Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard－won, qualified sense of hope，\〞 said Leonard S. Marcus in 2022.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“It's what you do，\〞 she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，\〞 he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.\〞“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，\〞he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.\〞1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How popular Myers was.B．How Myers became successful.C．What makes Myers' works popular.D．What people think of Myers' works.2．Who discovered Myers' writing talent?A．James Arthur Baldwin.B．His mother.C．Leonard S. Marcus.D．One of his teachers.3．What does the underlined word “prolific\〞 in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Productive. B．Unfortunate.C．Conservative. D．Humorous.4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A．It helped him survive the dark period.B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C．He learned many writing techniques from it.D．The author of the story permitted him to write.B[2022·重庆第二次调研]Ask 9－year－old Annie what the worst thing was that ever happened in her house last year, and she won't tell you that it was her parents' divorcing, although they did. No, what Annie remembers most are the horrible fights leading up to the announcement about the divorce which was, as turned out, despite her parents' anxiety about telling her，“not that big of a deal\〞．“I already knew they were not getting along well，\〞Annie says.“Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It made me really unhappy. When they finally decided to get a divorce, all that stopped.\〞Annie's experience is more common than you might think, and there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that “staying together for the sake of the children〞is not what should be encouraged, and may do more harm than good. According to psychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce, and if you think that your children don't know that there's trouble in family, then you're kidding yourself. The home life of children whose parents have an unhappy marriage is often far from ideal, and what's worse, parents will compound the problem by taking their unhappiness out on the children.The Center for Moving Forward conducted a study in 2022 in which they followed 25 families whose parents had been in marriage counseling. After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that the children of the parents who eventually。

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernⅢ课时作业新人教版必修(1)

学习资料汇编Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white cardwith two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernⅢ课时作业新人教版必修

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white cardwith two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课时作业新人教版

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and openminded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroPeriodThree课时作业新人

Period Three Using LanguageⅠ.阅读理解My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer，she would cut colorful bouquets(花束)to enjoy inside the house—both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement(布置)of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up h er first month’s bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase (花瓶)．I was so embarrassed (为难)．However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom，I’m sorry，〞I told her.“I can’t believe how skimpy that bouquet is.〞She looked at me andsmiled.“It’s okay，〞she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.〞Mom’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important—when we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks，Mom，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.【语篇解读】作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时作

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroNelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world.For many reasons he is a huge hero.He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from.He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves.He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.Nelson was born in 1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer.This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks.It put him in prison for 27 years.He became famous around the world.Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions.He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his country's first ever black president.He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa．【词海拾贝】1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与2．equality n．平等，相等3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射4．elect vt.选举；选择5．lead to导致【问题思考】1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?_______________________________________________________答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.2．What does the passage mainly talk about?_______________________________________________________答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela．Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．mean A．法律的；依照法律的2．selfish B．投票；选举3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行4．legal D．联盟；同盟5．fee E．律师6．league F．学费；会费；酬金7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的9．willing I．自私的10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的答案：1.J 2.I 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.D 7.C 8.B 9．H 10.GⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．品质；质量；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________adj.积极的；活跃的4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的5．________n．自我；自身________adj.自私的________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地6．________vt.献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的7．________n．法则；原则；原理8．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的________n．和平9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的________adj.非法的10．________n．舞台；阶段；时期11．________vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决12．________vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13．________n．暴力；暴行________adj.暴力的；猛烈的14．________adj.相等的；平等的15．________adj.乐意的；自愿的答案：1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generous 5.self selfish selfless selflessly 6.devote devoted7．principle 8.peaceful peace 9.legal illegal10．stage 11.vote 12.attack 13.violence violent14．equal 15.willingⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：headmaster；a kind of governmentofficial2．________：award；money was given for finishingsth3．________： be strongly asked to do sth4．________：train；give lessons to sb5．________：be happy or eager to do sth6．________：without peace；by strength or power7．________：do sth according to law8．________：to set up答案：1.president 2.reward 3.beg cate5．willing 6.violence 7.legal 8.foundⅣ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)lose heart；in one's opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to1．—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well，________，I don't，but you should have asked me first.答案：as a matter of fact2．If you can't pay the bill，yo u're going to be________．答案：in trouble3．In this city，nearly one third of the population is________and they have nothing to do every day.答案：out of work4．With no one to________in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.答案：turn to5．The company________provide us with what we needed.答案：is willing to6．He________his own business after he graduated from university.答案：set up7．They didn't________though they suffered so many failures.答案：lose heart8．It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.答案：in my opinion9．She married a young man who was once a thief and________prison for two years.答案：was sentenced to10．After the new president________，he made a wonderful speech.答案：came to powerⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969._______________________________________________________答案：1969年7月他是第一个登上月球的人。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·云南师大附中模拟B)It's rare that the main character in a Chinese movie wins the audience's hearts with an emotionally uplifting message，rather than by showing off his or her good looks.But Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is p utting China in the global spotlight.It's also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed the action movie.Since its release on July 27,2017，it's earned an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan，setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.Based on the massive evacuation(撤离)of Chinese people from Libya when the civil war broke out there in 2011，and from Yemen in 2015，as well as from West Africa when the Ebola virus created the challenges from 2013 to 2016，the film links art to reality in which a former Special Forces soldier Leng Feng played by Wu leads Chinese workers and local Africans to flee from a war－torn and plague－ravaged(饱受瘟疫折磨的)country.The film describes how the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just as the message reads when the film comes to an end: “Citizens of the People's Republic of China，when you are faced with danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at your back stands a strong motherland.”Thanks to China's increasing participation in global affairs，now it could be considered the right moment to introduce a modem Chinese hero.“Holding up a banner(旗帜)of peace，friendship and responsibility，Wolf Warrior Ⅱ should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world，” columnist Zhu Ping wrote，in China Daily.It's time Chinese filmmakers produced films that tell good stories and carry the right spirit.Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is the very f ilm that has started that trend.【语篇解读】《战狼2》为何燃爆今夏？因为这部国产影片的主角不是通过展现颜值，而是因为传递了一种正能量而获得观众的喜爱，这是一部弘扬正确价值观的电影。

高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时作业新人教

高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课时作业新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1．People in all countries want a(n)__________(peace)world rather than one filled with wars.[答案] peaceful2．You have to study for a long time to become a (n)__________(law)．[答案] lawyer3．If you need any__________(guide) on these tasks，please let me know. Perhaps I can help.[答案] guidance4．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still__________(hope)．[答案] hopeful5．The job could be done________(equal) well by a computer.[答案] equally6．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________(beg)，begging from door to door.[答案] beggar7．They got to know each other in the park on a ________(peace)evening.[答案] peaceful8．Its aims are for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or ________(violent)．[答案] violence9．First of all，I respected his ________(devote) to teaching.[答案] devotion10．He is waiting for the result of the interview ________(hope)．[答案] hopefullyⅡ.句型转换1．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.→She has three sons，________________________are abroad now.[答案] all of whom2．There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.→There are sixty students in our class，thirty of ________are girls.[答案] whom3．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.→The school__________he once studied lies in the east of the town.[答案] where4．We'll go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked about the famous singer.→We'll go to hear the famous singer__________we have often talked.[答案] about whom5．The man is my friend.You talked with the man.→The man__________ you talked is my friend.[答案] with whomⅢ.完成句子1．Jim_______________________(已经失业)since the company closed down.[答案] has been out of work2．Only yesterday__________________________(他父亲把真相告诉他)，which was a big surprise to him.[答案] did his father tell him the truth3．It was so dark in the street that he didn't know________________(向谁求助)．[答案] whom to turn to4．You ________________________(本应把此事告知老师)but you didn't.[答案] should have told it to your teacher5．Why not ________________________(阻止他们污染那个湖泊)？We suffer from pollution too much now.[答案] prevent them from polluting the lakeⅣ.短文语法填空Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.Johnson：I think____1____，too. But I don't like Mark. He's so self-important.I dislike this kind of people.Alice: Mike is fascinating. I'm fond____2____people who have something intelligent to say.Johnson：Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to____3____(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?Alice: He's all right. But I don't like him. What do you think of him?Johnson：I think he's OK. He's very quiet，so____4____is hard to know what kind of person he really is.Alice: I like Jane____5____she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands.Johnson：Really? I'm mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you____6____(interest) in music?Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy____7____(meet) new people there.Johnson：My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home，they always complain. Are your parents____8____same?Alice: My mom____9____(hate) it，but my dad thinks it's OK. He doesn't mind as____10____as I don't play the music too loudly.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________10．____________1．[解析] 考查副词。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(五) Unit 5 Nelson Mandel

课时作业(五) [必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modernhero](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.A．a; the B．a; aC．/; / D．/; the2．Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years,________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.A．devoted B．devotingC．to devote D．and devote3．With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．A．pack up B．set upC．add up D．come up4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others.A．definitely B．relativelyC．obviously D．certainly5．Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.A．available B．considerableC．acceptable D．practical6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded7．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________．A．turn to B．look forC．deal with D．talk about8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.A．saw; whichB．see; whereC．are seeing; in whichD．have seen; where9．—Do you know anything new about the incident?—A working party ________ to look into the problem.A．was set up B．has been set upC．has been setting up D．is setting up10．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ________ to death in thebig fire.A．burning B．to be burnedC．being burned D．to have been burned11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A．partly B．merelyC．nearly D．equally12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously.A．help B．to helpC．helped D．helping13．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________a decision.A．they reached B．did they reachC．they reach D．do they reach14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.A．For the first time B．The first timeC．The first time when D．When the first time15．She pretended to be calm but ________ she was more than nervous at thetime she was being questioned.A．in actual B．actuallyC．as matter of fact D．in a factⅡ.阅读理解In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that ismisleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe' s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.16．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.B．Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.17．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.18．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?A．Statistical studies.B．Computer models.C．DNA planted in animals.D．Tissue from dead animals.19．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?A．They are not revealed to the public.B．They are made into teaching materials.C．They are collected for future publication.D．They are not removed from the research topic list.Ⅲ.[2013·浙江教育考试院高三测试(一)]短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。

2021年高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时作业

2021年高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx·西安模拟)Because of the intense petition, the pany has to raise handset subsidies(电话津贴)to keep customers as a .A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. result2. During enjoying the Mid-autumn Festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of importance is the whole family’s get-together.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper3. (xx·南宁模拟)My daughter, all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted toB. addicted toC. accustomed toD. exposed to4. (xx·大同模拟)Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined5. (xx·宁波模拟)In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. whereB. howC. whoD. which6. Shortly after two bombs were exploded on Thursday in the Pakistani city, the mayor went to the spot to the matter himself.A. turn toB. see toC. set toD. refer to7. (xx·南阳模拟)For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up8. (xx·新余模拟)It’s important to learn to tak e a positive attitude life when you are trouble.A. to; underB. of; inC. to; inD. with; in9. you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Some timeC. Every timeD. The time10. (x x·南昌模拟)The governor was by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.A. destroyedB. beatenC. foughtD. attacked11. (xx·绵阳模拟) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will12. Edible oil(食用油)safety is a subject we have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which13. (xx·衡阳模拟)After the government forces were defeated, the insurgents(反叛者) .A. e into beingB. e into useC. e into effectD. e into power14. Can you tell me when he was and what he is doing at present?A. out of orderB. out of workC. out of questionD. out of season15. (xx·南阳模拟) I paid a visit to him, the great scientist was doing an experiment in the lab.A. For the first timeB. The first timeC. By the timeD. It was the first timeⅡ. 完形填空Everyone has had an event that has changed his or her life. Mine was the 1 of my little brother, Matthew. My whole life 2 with his birth, but sometimes change can be a(n) 3 thing, even when it’s not expected.When my 4 first told me that they were having a baby and I would be an older brother, I was full of emotions. I was 5 and sad at the same time. My whole life was going to change and I wasn’t sure 6 I was ready. Back then, I did not know what a positive impact this 7 would have on my life.When Matthew was born I could not stop 8 . There, lying in bed, was this little “creature” . Not u ntil I picked him up did I 9 the weight of his life on my shoulders, 10 the weight of the effect I would have on him. I 11 felt I had more responsibility, and I was ready to do anything for my little brother.My whole family took 12 of him, even the cat, and life was somewhat peaceful during those first few weeks. When my 13 went out for the first time in months, I fed him 14 . It was just as satisfying for me as for Matthew. I was there 15 he rolled over for the first time, and I was there when he 16 his first steps. I saw his first tooth e in, and I will soon see his first tooth 17 . I helped feed him his first solid food and I 18 him say his first word “momma” . He called me “Donadan” 19 Jonathan. At least he was 20 an effort to talk to me. I am too pleased to see him growing up happily.1. A. death B. birth C. growth D. development2. A. changed B. ruined C. passed D. improved3. A. ordinary B. special C. bad D. good4. A. friends B. neighboursC. relativesD. parents5. A. worried B. disappointedC. happyD. friendly6. A. if B. that C. what D. why7. A. affair B. matterC. eventD. business8. A. shaking B. cryingC. smilingD. playing9. A. have B. feelC. findD. discover10. A. or B. so C. thus D. and11. A. happily B. luckilyC. immediatelyD. surprisingly12. A. place B. careC. chargeD. advantage13. A. mother B. fatherC. sisterD. brother14. A. cakes B. bread C. vegetables D. milk15. A. before B. after C. when D. while16. A. walked B. watched C. forced D. took17. A. e out B. turn outC. fall outD. pick out18. A. witnessed B. heardC. noticedD. taught19. A. because of B. instead ofC. in place ofD. in spite of20. A. making B. determiningC. tryingD. givingⅢ. 阅读理解(xx·阜新模拟) The advice offered from any other 82-year-olds might have made youngpeople yawn and roll their eyes. But when former South African presidentNelson Mandela advised two dozen local youth leaders in Los Angeles totake education seriously, his audience was listening.The famed old man said to the young people that if they expectedto improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improvingtheir own lives now. “Education is one of the most important weapons you have, ” Mandela advised. “It will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your munity. ”“The point is, he was young once and rebellious once and he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams, ” explained South Africa’s ambassador to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international dev elopments properly, ” Mandela said. “I’m not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts who say Americans are not well informed as to what has happened in the world. ”22-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of enthu siasm. “He’s a person who set the tone for an entire nation, ” said Trice. “You e away feeling you need to be a superman in order to get things done. ” (230W)1. From the passage, we can conclude that American youth .A. are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leadersB. usually think that advice from old people is not worth consideringC. have a good understanding of the oldD. have no intention to improve the lives of others2. Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should .A. improve their own livesB. go to college for better educationC. put more importance on educationD. bee interested in foreign affairs3. What Sheila Sisulu said suggested that .A. Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his lifeB. she was especially troublesome when youngC. Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when youngD. American youth should be no more rebellious4. From what Trice said, we can know that .A. he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandel a’s speechB. he thought little of Mandela’s speechC. he must be a superman in order to change societyD. he’ll be more interested in international development【语篇随练】1. 将阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语(1)The famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. 【译】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)It will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your munity. 【译】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。

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