计算机英语考试大纲

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全国计算机等级考试二级Visual Basic考试大纲

全国计算机等级考试二级Visual Basic考试大纲公共基础知识基本要求1 掌握算法的基本概念2 掌握基本数据结构及其操作。

3 掌握基本排序和查找算法4掌握逐步求精的结构化程序设计力法。

5掌握软件工程的基本办法，具有初步应用相关技术进行软件开发的能力6 掌握数据库的基本知识，了解关系数据库的设计。

考试内容1 基本数据结构与算法⑴算法的草本概念；算法复杂度的概念和意义（时间复杂度与空间复杂度）⑵数据结构的定义：数据的逻辑结构与存储结构：数据结构的图形表示：线性结构与非线性结构的概念⑶线性表的定义：线性表的顺序存储结构及其插入与删除运算⑷栈和队列的定义：栈和队列的顺序存储结构及其基本运算⑸线性中链表、双向链表与循环链表的结构及其基本运算(6树的基本概念；二叉树的定义及其存储结构，二义树的前序、中序和后序遍历。

⑺顺序查找与二分法查找算法；基本排序算法。

2 程序设计基础⑴程序设计方法与风格'⑵结构化程序设计⑶面向对象的程序设计方法，对象、方法、属性及继承与多态性。

3 软件工程基础⑴软件工程基本概念，软件生命周期概念，软件工具与软件开发环境。

⑵结构化分析方法，数据流图，数据字典，软件需求规格说明书。

⑶结构化设计方法，总体设计与详细设计。

⑷软科测试的方法，白盒测试和黑盒测试，测试用例设计，软件测试的实施．单元测试、集成测试和系统测试。

⑸程序的调试，静态调试与动态调试4 数据库设计基础⑴数据库的基本概念：数据库，数据库管理系统，数据库系统⑵数据模型，实体联系模型及E-R图，从E-R图导出关系数据模型。

⑶关系代数运算，包括集合运算及选择、投影、连接运算，数据库规范化理论。

⑷数据库设计方法和步骤：需求分析、概念设计、逻辑设计和物理设计的相关策略。

考试方式1、公共基础知识的考试力式为笔试，与c语言程序设计（C++语言程序设计、Java 语言程序设计、Visual Basic 语言程序设计、Visual FoxPro 数据库程序设计或Access 数据库程序设计）的笔试部分合为一张试卷。

《计算机专业英语》课程考核大纲

三、考核基本要求及分值Chapter1 Information Technology, the Internet, and you本章授课4学时，考核所占分值12～15分，考核基本要求如下：1. 掌握：计算机系统五大部件的含义；识别四种类型的计算机和四种类型的微型机；计算机的硬件部分；关键术语。

2. 理解：系统软件和应用软件的区别；基本应用软件和专业应用软件的区别；三类系统软件程序；计算机的连通性，无线网络和Internet。

3. 了解：信息技术方面的职业；展望信息技术的未来；技术的应用。

Chapter2 The Internet，The Web, and Electronic Commerce本章授课4学时，考核所占分值12～15分，考核基本要求如下：1. 掌握：如何通过providers和browsers来访问Web；E-mail和instant messaging的相关知识；如何使用search tools来获取资源；一些Web实用套件；关键术语。

2. 理解：对Web上获取的信息进行评估；；电子商务的模式。

3. 了解：Interne和Web的起源；网管；展望未来。

Chapter3 Basic Application Software本章授课4学时，考核所占分值12～15分，考核基本要求如下：1. 掌握：四大应用软件（Word Processors、Spreadsheets、Database Management Systems、Presentation Graphics）的使用；关键术语。

2. 理解：应用软件的特征。

3. 了解：软件套件的含义；计算机培训师的工作；展望未来。

Chapter4 Specialized Application Software本章授课2学时，考核所占分值5～7分，考核基本要求如下：1. 掌握：图形软件的使用；多媒体软件的使用；关键术语。

2. 理解：Web编辑器的使用；3. 了解：音频和视频编辑器的使用；人工智能的应用；展望未来。

2024年甘肃专升本考试大纲计算机英语

2024年甘肃专升本考试大纲计算机英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Magical World of Computer EnglishHi there, my friends! Today, we're going to explore the fascinating world of computer English. It's a special language that helps us communicate with computers and understand how they work. Imagine being able to talk to machines and make them do incredible things! Isn't that super cool?In the land of Gansu, there's a special test called the Professional Course Upgrade Examination. It's like a big adventure game where you get to prove your skills in computer English. If you pass, you'll earn a special badge that opens up new opportunities for learning and growing.Now, let me tell you about some of the exciting things you'll learn in computer English. First, there are these things called "keywords." They're like magic words that computers understand. For example, if you say "print," the computer will know you want it to display something on the screen. Isn't that amazing?Then, there are "commands." These are like instructions that you give to the computer to make it do specific tasks. It's like telling your friend what to do, but instead of a person, you're talking to a machine. With the right commands, you can make the computer do all sorts of cool things, like playing games, creating art, or even solving math problems.But wait, there's more! Computer English also teaches you about "programming languages." These are like different dialects that computers speak. Some popular ones are Python, Java, and C++. Each language has its own set of rules and vocabulary, kind of like how different countries have their own languages.When you learn a programming language, you can write special codes called "programs." These programs are like recipes that tell the computer exactly what to do, step by step. It's like giving the computer a set of instructions to follow, and if you write the code correctly, the computer will do exactly what you want it to do. Isn't that incredible?Now, you might be wondering, "Why do I need to learn computer English?" Well, my friends, computers are everywhere these days. They're in our phones, our TVs, our cars, and even in some of our toys. Learning computer English means you'll beable to communicate with these machines and make them do amazing things.Imagine being able to create your own video games, build robots, or even design websites. With computer English, the possibilities are endless! You could become a programmer, a software developer, or even a computer scientist. These are all exciting careers where you get to work with computers and technology every day.But don't worry; learning computer English isn't as difficult as it might sound. It's like learning a new language, but instead of speaking to people, you're communicating with machines. And just like any language, the more you practice, the better you'll get.So, my friends, get ready for the Gansu Professional Course Upgrade Examination in 2024. Study hard, practice your computer English skills, and who knows, you might just become the next big computer whiz in town! Remember, with determination and a love for learning, anything is possible. Good luck, and may the computer force be with you!篇2The Big Important Computer English Exam for 2024Hey there, kids! Are you excited to learn all about the huge computer English exam happening in Gansu province next year?I know, I know, exams can be super boring. But this one is going to be a real doozy, so you better listen up!First off, what even is this exam? Well, it's called the Gansu Academic Degree Admission Exam, but we'll just call it the Big Exam for short. It's a massive test that students have to take if they want to go from a junior college to a regular four-year university. Crazy, right?Now, you might be wondering, "Why do I need to know about some exam for college kids? I'm just a little squirt!" Fair point, my friend. But this Big Exam has a very important section all about computers and English. Yeah, you read that right - computers AND English! Two things you probably think have nothing to do with each other. But in today's world, they're like two peas in a pod.You see, almost everything these days involves computers in some way. From the games you play to the movies you watch, it's all run by tiny little computer chips. And English? Well, that's the language that a lot of the biggest computer programs and websites use. So if you want to be a computer whiz when you grow up, you gotta know your English too!The computer English section of the Big Exam is going to test you on all sorts of crazy stuff. Like basic vocabulary for parts of a computer, common phrases used in programs, and even reading comprehension for technical manuals and guides. It's gonna be like trying to decode secret spy messages, but for nerdy computer stuff instead!Now, I know what you're thinking: "This all sounds way too hard for a kid like me!" And you're absolutely right, it is pretty darn difficult. That's why the students taking this exam have to study their little bottoms off for months and months. They'll be cramming information into their brains about everything from data structures to programming languages. It's almost enough to make your head spin!But you know what? Learning about computers and English can actually be a ton of fun, especially if you start young. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one writing the codes that make all the cool apps and games! Or translating computer guides into dozens of languages for people all around the world. The possibilities are endless when you combine the power of computers with the global language of English.So, even though the 2024 Gansu Big Exam seems like a massive deal for the college kids, don't be too intimidated. Payclose attention in your computer and English classes, and who knows? You might just become a computer English whiz kid yourself! Then you can show those college students how it's really done.What do you say, are you ready to start learning about the wonderful world of computer English? It's gonna be one heck of an adventure! Let's get started, partner!篇3The Super Awesome Computer English Test for Big Kids!Hey there, little buddies! Are you ready for the most exciting adventure of your life? Get pumped because we're going to talk about the coolest test ever - the 2024 Gansu Academic Proficiency Test for Computer English! I know, I know, tests don't sound like a lot of fun, but trust me, this one is going to be a blast!First things first, let's talk about what this test is all about. You see, in the magical land of Gansu, there are lots of big kids who want to become even bigger kids and go to an awesome college or university. But before they can do that, they have to prove that they're super smart and can handle all kinds ofchallenging subjects, like math, science, and of course, our favorite - Computer English!Now, you might be thinking, "Computer English? What's that all about?" Well, let me tell you, it's like the coolest combination ever! Imagine learning all about computers, the amazing machines that let us play games, watch movies, and even talk to our friends from far away. And at the same time, you get to learn English, the language that helps you communicate with people from all over the world!So, what kind of cool stuff will you need to know for this test? Well, buckle up because it's going to be a wild ride! You'll learn about computer hardware, like the different parts that make up a computer and how they all work together. You'll also dive into computer software, which are like the secret codes that tell the computer what to do. And get this, you'll even learn about computer networks, which are like the highways that connect all the computers in the world!But that's not all! You'll also get to flex your English skills by reading and writing about all sorts of computer-related topics. You'll learn new vocabulary words, like "algorithm" and "debugging," and you'll practice your grammar and sentencestructure. It's like learning two awesome subjects at the same time!Now, I know what you're thinking, "But studying for a test sounds so boring!" Well, fear not, my little friends, because we're going to make this the most fun you've ever had! Imagine playing computer games that teach you about programming languages or watching educational videos that make learning English as exciting as your favorite cartoon.And the best part? When you pass this test, you'll be one step closer to becoming a real-life computer whiz or an English language master (or maybe even both!). You'll impress all your friends and family with your mad skills and be on your way to the coolest college or university ever!So, what do you say? Are you ready to embark on this incredible journey? Study hard, stay focused, and most importantly, have a blast! Remember, learning can be the greatest adventure of all, especially when it involves computers and English. Just wait until you see what other amazing things are in store for you in the future!Now, who's ready to conquer the 2024 Gansu Academic Proficiency Test for Computer English? Let's do this, little buddies!篇4Gosh, Can You Believe the Gansu Exam is Coming Up?Hey friends! It's me again, little Xiao Ming from Lanzhou. I'm writing because the big Gansu Academic Qualification Exam for getting into university is happening next year in 2024. Crazy, right? I'm only 10 years old but I've been studying like crazy to get ready. My parents really want me to do well so I can go to a great school later on. I figure I better tell you all about what I've been learning for the English and Computer sections. It's a lot to remember!For the English part, we've been doing tons of vocabulary. My teacher says knowing lots of words is super important for doing well on the test. We've learned words like "diligent", "persevere", "ambition" and "acquire". Using bigger words makes you sound smarter I guess! We've also practiced reading comprehension by going over sample passages and answering questions about the main ideas and details. Some of the passages were pretty hard with obscure words I'd never heard before. But my teacher keeps saying "context clues, context clues!" to help us figure them out.The writing section seems really tough. We have to be able to write a whole essay responding to a prompt or question they give us during the test time. Can you imagine? My teacher makes us outline and draft our essays very carefully, making sure we have a clear thesis statement, topic sentences, and sufficient examples or evidence to support our main points. She's a stickler for good organization with an intro, body paragraphs and a conclusion too. No going off on bunny trails! We've gone over proper essay formatting, transitions between ideas, varied sentence structure and all that. Phew, there's a lot to remember!As for grammar, we've reviewed tons of rules forsubject-verb agreement, verb tenses, articles, pronoun cases, modifiers and more. I thought I knew English pretty well, but there are so many nitpicky exceptions my head spins sometimes. My teacher says grammar is one of the biggest things they'll test though, so we can't slack on it. She keeps saying "The key is noticing errors and correcting them!" Another thing we've drilled a lot is idioms and phrasal verbs, like "piece of cake", "pull someone's leg", "beat around the bush" and "hit the sack". Gotta get those idiomatic expressions down pat.For the listening part, we've practiced over and over with audio clips of conversations, lectures, news reports and more.We have to be able to understand details as well as the main points and infer things like a speaker's attitude or purpose based on tone and context. Some of those accents were really hard for me at first, but I'm getting better at catching what they say. Taking good notes while listening is crucial too.Okay, time to switch gears to the computer section! I've actually been looking forward to this one since I'm a total computer whiz kid. Well, maybe not a whiz yet, but I love anything computer-related. We've covered topics like computer hardware vs. software, different operating systems, input/output devices, storage and memory, and data security stuff like encryption and passwords. Remembering all the acronyms is a headache - ROM, RAM, USB, CPU, PDF, QWERTY, you name it. But I think they're pretty cool once you get what they mean.For software, we've learned about word processing, spreadsheets, presentation apps, graphics and multimedia programs. Kinda boring studying their menus and toolbars if you ask me, but we have to know the basics of popular ones like Microsoft Office for the exam. We also did coding and programming concepts like data types, variables, loops, conditionals, functions and algorithms. Now that part was fun! I made my own simple programs and games. My teacher let meexplore more advanced coding languages a bit too. I'm leaning toward maybe studying computer science when I get to university.The sections on computer networks, the internet and digital security were fascinating. Learning how networked systems and cloud computing operate with servers, routers, protocols and packets of data whizzing around was an eye-opener. And all the crazy cybersecurity risks like malware, viruses, hacking, identity theft and cyber attacks was mind-blowing. Definitely need to stay safe out there in cyberspace!We covered other techy topics too, like database fundamentals, Boolean logic for searches, website design and development using HTML and CSS. I thought the parts on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence,virtual/augmented reality, blockchain, quantum computing and more were super cool. That's the kind of cutting-edge stuff I want to study more!Phew, that's a LOT of material we've had to learn and master for this huge exam. I don't know if I'm quite ready for it all yet. But my parents keep encouraging me, saying "Where there's a will, there's a way! You've got this Xiao Ming if you stick with it!" Isure hope they're right. Wish me luck, friends! I'll let you know how it all goes after I take the Gansu exam. Studying time calls!篇5Yay, Computers and English!Hi friends! Today I'm super excited to tell you all about the really cool computer and English test that university students in Gansu Province have to take this year. It's called the 2024 Gansu Associate's Degree Entrance Exam, and it has sections on computers and English. Those are two of my favorite things!I love playing games and doing fun activities on the computer. My mom lets me use it sometimes when I've finished my homework and chores. The computer part of the test sounds like a lot of fun to me. I can't wait to learn more about it!English is another subject I really enjoy. I think it's neat to learn different languages. My English teacher says that knowing English can help me make friends from all over the world someday. How cool is that? I'm going to work really hard so I can ace the English part too.Okay, let me tell you what I found out about the computer section first. From what I understand, it covers all the basics of using a computer and important programs. Things like:• Using the mouse and keyboard• Opening and closing programs• Typing and word processing• Making presentations• Browsing the internet• Sending emailsThose all seem pretty straightforward to me. I can already do most of that stuff! Though I definitely need to get better at typing without looking at the keyboard. I tend to hunt and peck a lot still. Maybe I'll ask my parents for a typing tutor program to help practice.The computer part also tests your knowledge of hardware - so the physical components that make up a computer system. That includes the monitor, CPU, memory, storage drives, ports, and peripherals like printers and scanners. Knowing how it all works together is important.There's also a big focus on common software applications like operating systems, office suites, graphics and multimedia programs, and development tools. You have to understand things like file management, sharing and collaboration, internet security, and troubleshooting too. Sounds like they really want to make sure students know how to use computers for practical tasks and problem-solving. Makes sense to me!Now let's talk about the English part, which has me really excited! I love learning new words and phrases. The English section covers all the key skills - reading, writing, listening, and speaking.For the reading part, you have to be able to understand different types of passages like articles, stories, advertisements, manuals, and more. There are questions that test your comprehension, ability to make inferences, identify main ideas and details, and analyze the author's perspective or technique. Sounds challenging but fun!The writing tasks look really interesting too. You might have to write essays, summaries, reports, emails, or other professional documents. The exam wants to see if you can clearly express your ideas, use proper grammar and vocabulary, organize yourwriting logically, and adapt your tone and style for different purposes and audiences. I can't wait to become a master writer!Listening and speaking are probably the hardest English skills for me personally. For the listening part, you have to understand conversations, lectures, announcements, and other audio materials. You get tested on things like identifying main ideas, making inferences, and noting details. Speaking requires you to have conversations, give presentations or instructions, and respond to questions or prompts. I need to work on my pronunciation and fluency for sure.Wow, I've learned so much already just researching this exam! It seems like it covers all the essentials for computers and English that any university student would need to know. I can understand why they test on this stuff. Technology and English proficiency are super important in our modern world.I'm feeling really motivated now to keep practicing my computer and English skills. I may be a kid but I'm determined to ace tests like this one when I'm older. Who knows, maybe I'll be a computer programmer who travels the world someday! For now, I'm off to play some educational games and read some fun English books. Study hard friends, but remember to take breaks and have fun too! Knowledge is power!篇6The 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam ThingyHey there, kids! Are you ready for a totally awesome adventure? Get ready to blast off into the world of computers and English with the 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam Thingy! It's gonna be so much fun, you won't even realize you're learning!First things first, what exactly is this Exam Thingy? Well, it's like a big test that grown-ups have to take if they want to study computers and English at a really cool school called a "university." But don't worry, it's not as scary as it sounds. It's just a way for the grown-ups to show how much they already know about these subjects.Now, let's talk about the computer part of the exam. Computers are like these amazing little boxes that can do all sorts of crazy things! They can play games, watch movies, and even help you with your homework (but don't tell your teacher I said that!). The exam will test how well the grown-ups understand how computers work and how to use them.But wait, there's more! The exam also has an English part. English is this really cool language that people all over the worlduse to talk to each other. It's like having a secret code that lets you communicate with people from different countries! The exam will check if the grown-ups can read, write, and speak English properly.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But I'm just a kid! Why should I care about this exam?" Well, let me tell you a little secret: the more you learn about computers and English now, the easier it will be for you when you grow up and have to take the exam yourself!Imagine being able to build your own video games or create websites filled with funny cat videos. Or how about being able to chat with your friends from other countries without needing a translator? That's the kind of awesome stuff you can do if you master computers and English!So, how can you get ready for the exam? Well, first things first, you gotta practice, practice, practice! Play educational computer games, watch movies or shows in English, and try to use English words whenever you can. It might seem hard at first, but trust me, it gets easier and easier the more you do it.And don't forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. They're like superheroes when it comes to learning new things,and they'll be more than happy to guide you on your journey to becoming a computery English whiz kid!But enough about the exam, let's talk about the best part: the rewards! If you do well on the exam, you'll get to go to a university and learn even more cool stuff about computers and English. You'll make new friends, go on field trips, and maybe even get to build your very own robot!Can you imagine how awesome that would be? You'd be like a real-life Tony Stark from Iron Man, but way cooler because you'd know English and computers inside and out!So, what are you waiting for? Start practicing today and get ready to conquer the 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam Thingy! Remember, with a little hard work and a lot of fun, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Now go out there and show the world what you're made of!。

2024年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲

2024年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲全国计算机等级考试（National Computer Rank Examination，简称NCRE）是经原国家教育委员会（现教育部）批准，由教育部考试中心主办，面向社会，用于考查应试人员计算机应用知识与技能的全国性计算机水平考试体系。

其中，四级是 NCRE 考试的最高级别，对考生的计算机专业知识和综合应用能力有较高的要求。

以下是 2024 年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲的详细内容。

一、考试科目2024 年全国计算机等级考试四级共设五个科目：1、数据库工程师2、信息安全工程师3、嵌入式系统开发工程师4、移动互联网应用开发工程师5、云计算工程师考生可以根据自己的兴趣和专业背景选择其中一个科目报考。

二、考试形式四级考试采用无纸化考试形式，考试时长为 90 分钟。

三、考试内容（一）数据库工程师1、数据库应用系统分析及规划（1）掌握系统需求分析和规划的方法，能够进行数据库应用系统的需求分析和规划。

（2）了解数据库应用系统的设计流程和方法，能够进行数据库应用系统的总体设计。

2、数据库设计及实现（1）熟练掌握数据库设计的方法和技术，能够进行数据库的概念设计、逻辑设计和物理设计。

（2）掌握数据库实现的技术，包括数据库的创建、数据加载、存储过程和触发器的编写等。

3、数据库存储技术（1）了解数据库存储结构和存储方式，能够进行数据库存储的优化。

（2）掌握数据库备份和恢复的技术，能够制定合理的备份和恢复策略。

4、数据库运行与管理（1）掌握数据库性能优化的方法和技术，能够对数据库进行性能调优。

（2）熟悉数据库的安全管理机制，能够进行数据库的用户管理、权限管理和安全审计。

5、数据库新技术（1）了解数据库领域的新技术和发展趋势，如大数据、数据仓库、NoSQL 数据库等。

（2）能够将新技术应用到数据库应用系统的设计和开发中。

（二）信息安全工程师1、信息安全基础（1）了解信息安全的基本概念、原理和技术，包括密码学、网络安全、操作系统安全等。

ncre计算机职业英语一级大纲

NCRE计算机职业英语一级大纲一、级别描述：通过一级考试的考生应具备计算机基础知识，应能在日常生活中、与信息技术相关的工作环境中运用英语进行简单的交流，应能满足计算机操作员、计算机维修工、计算机一般销售人员、网络编辑员、网络客服人员、办公文秘等岗位对英语技能的要求。

二、考查内容：1、语言知识要求：要求考生掌握基本的语法知识，掌握1500个基础英语词汇及词组，以及计算机软硬件和基本操作的常用词汇。

2、语言技能要求：（1）听：要求考生能听懂熟悉的日常生活及与信息技术相关工作场景中的英语对话。

考生应能：（I）理解主旨要义（II）获取具体信息（2）说：该级别暂不开设口语考试，但是要求考生能在日常生活及工作环境下的人际交往中进行简单的应答。

应答技能的考查在听力部分进行。

（3）读：要求考生能读懂日常生活及与信息技术相关工作中简单的英文资料，如：产品标识、用户界面、广告、简单操作说明等。

考生应能：（I）理解主旨要义（II）获取具体信息（III）根据上下文推测生词的词义（4）写：要求考生能填写日常生活及与信息技术相关工作中常见的表格，能写简单的便条、信件等。

考生应能：（I）较准确地传达信息（II）掌握信件、便条等应用文的基本格式（III）语法、词汇、拼写、标点较正确三、考试内容及形式考试形式为笔试。

考试包括听力、词汇、阅读和写作。

考试时间为90分钟。

满分100分。

（一）试卷的内容和结构试卷分四部分，包括听力、词汇、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分听力该部分由A、B、C节组成，考查考生对日常生活及工作场景中英语口语的理解能力。

A节（5题）：考查考生识别关键词、把握总体信息的能力。

本节由5个句子或短对话组成，每个句子或短对话后有1个问题。

要求考生根据所听到的录音内容，从给出的3个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段录音播放一遍。

B节（10题）：考查考生理解具体信息的能力。

本节由5段独白或对话组成，每段独白或对话后有2道选择题。

要求考生根据所听到的录音内容从给出的3个选项中选出最佳答案。

计算机四级考试大纲(2022年版)

四级计算机网络考试大纲基本要求１．理解计算机网络的基本概念。

２．掌握局域网的基本工作原理。

３．掌握ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ及其相关协议。

４．掌握Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ基本服务类型。

５．掌握较为新型的网络技术应用。

６．理解网络管理与网络安全原理。

考试内容一、网络技术基础１．计算机网络的形成与发展。

２．计算机网络的基本概念。

３．分组交换技术。

４．网络体系结构与网络协议。

二、局域网技术１．局域网与城域网的基本概念。

２．共享式以太网。

３．高速局域网的工作原理。

４．交换式局域网与虚拟局域网。

５．无线局域网。

三、Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ基础１．Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ的构成与接入。

２．ＩＰ协议与服务。

３．ＩＰ地址与ＩＰ数据报。

４．差错与控制报文。

５．路由与路由选择。

６．组播技术。

７．ＩＰｖ６协议。

８．ＴＣＰ协议和ＵＤＰ协议。

９．ＮＡＴ的基本工作原理。

四、Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ基本服务１．应用进程通信模型。

２．域名系统。

３．远程登录服务。

４．ＦＴＰ服务。

５．电子邮件系统。

６．Ｗｅｂ服务系统。

五、新型网络应用１．即时通信系统。

２．Ｐ２Ｐ文件共享。

３．ＩＰＴＶ。

４．ＶｏＩＰ。

５．网络搜索技术。

６．社交网络应用。

六、网络管理与网络安全１．网络管理。

２．网络安全基础。

３．加密与认证技术。

４．网络业务持续性规划。

５．网络安全协议。

６．入侵检测与防火墙。

７．恶意代码与病毒防控。

考试方式上机考试，总分５０分，与四级其他一门课程合计考试时长９０分钟。

题型及分值：单选题３０分，多选题２０分。

四级计算机组成与接口考试大纲基本要求１．理解微型计算机结构。

２．掌握微型计算机各部件的工作原理及相互之间的关系。

３．掌握微型计算机设计的基本方法。

４．掌握接口芯片应用的程序设计技术。

考试内容一、计算机系统概述１．计算机的基本组成；冯·诺依曼结构计算机和哈佛结构计算机的特点。

２．计算机主要性能指标。

３．ＣＰＵ的基本结构和工作机理。

指令流水线技术和８０８６ＣＰＵ的编程结构及时序。

计算机英语09-10 考试大纲(完整版)PPT教学课件

1. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline.（）
2. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." （）
考试范围
课本 Unit 1 to Unit 12 的Section A 以及 Unit 8 Computer Network的 Section B: A Guide to Network Topology Section C: Network Connecting Devices
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black box testing; internal; bug; thorough; reveal;
output; faults; valid; white box testing ; lifecycle;
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3
Software testing, which is defined as the
than replacing testing.
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4
（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）

计算机专业英语复习提纲

计算机专业英语复习提纲(注意：加粗单词为重点词汇)第一章1 The Invention of the ComputerENIAC---the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer,It was developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania. The project began in 1943and was completed in 1946.ENIAC--- 电子数字积分计算机。

它是由宾夕凡尼亚大学的J. Presper Eckert 和John Mauchly 研制的。

该工程于1943年开始，并于1946年完成。

2 Computer Generations1. First-Generation Computers: 1951～1958First-generation computers were characterized by the use of vacuum tubes as their principal electronic component. V acuum tubes are bulky and produce a lot of heat, so first-generation computers were large and required extensive air conditioning to keep them cool. In addition, because vacuum tubes do not operate very fast, these computers were relatively slow.第一代计算机的特色是使用真空管为其主要电子器件。

真空管体积大且发热严重,因此第一代计算机体积庞大，并且需要大量的空调设备保持冷却。

计算机英语考试复习范围(肇庆学院)

1．缩写写完整并翻译2．汉语翻译英文3．翻译英文4．标点写英文Lesson 1IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 美国电气和电子工程师协会AGP：Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形接口CMOS：Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体USB：Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线DSL：Digital Subscriber Line 数字线用户PCI：Peripheral Component Interconnect 外部设备连接总线DVD-ROM：Digital Versatile Disc，Read-Only Memory 只读数字化视频光盘并行接口：Parallel Interface主板：Motherboard虚拟内存：Virtual Memory商业软件：Business Software局域网：Local Area Network1.On many machines ,the BIOS displays text describing such data as the amount of memory installed in your computer and the type of hard disk you have.对许多计算机来说，BIOS显示文本信息，这些信息描述如计算机中安装内存的数量和硬盘类型这样的数据。

2. Now that you are familiar with the parts of a PC, Let’s see what happens in a typical computer session, from the moment you turn the computer on until you shut it down.A. You press the "On" button on the computer and the monitor.B. You see the BIOS software doing its thing, called the power-on self-test (POST). 既然已经熟悉了PC仲的部件，就让我们看看在一个典型的计算机运行期间（从打开电源到关机）中发生了什么：A、按下计算机和显示器上的“On”按钮。

2023年408计算机大纲原文

2023年408计算机大纲1. 前言2023年408计算机大纲是全国计算机等级考试委员会根据当前国内外计算机技术发展趋势和需求，对计算机等级考试相关内容进行了全面的调整和优化。

本文将对2023年408计算机大纲的主要内容进行介绍，帮助考生更好地准备相应考试。

2. 总体要求2023年408计算机大纲的总体要求是注重计算机应用能力的培养，强调对计算机基础知识和实际操作能力的综合考核。

考试内容将围绕计算机基础知识、计算机应用能力、计算机编程能力以及网络技术等方面展开，旨在全面评价考生的综合能力。

3. 考试内容2023年408计算机大纲的考试内容主要包括以下几个方面：3.1 计算机基础知识在计算机基础知识部分，考生需要掌握计算机的基本原理、组成结构、工作原理以及常见的计算机硬件和软件知识。

同时还需要了解计算机的发展历程、新技术的应用以及计算机在社会生活中的作用和影响等方面的知识。

3.2 计算机应用能力考试将重点考察考生在常用办公软件的操作能力、数据处理和分析能力、信息检索和利用能力等方面的实际能力。

考生需要熟练掌握常见办公软件的基本操作方法，并能够运用这些软件完成文字处理、表格制作、演示文稿制作等任务。

3.3 计算机编程能力计算机编程能力是考试的重点内容之一，考生需要掌握至少一种常用编程语言的基本语法和逻辑结构，并能够运用编程语言进行简单的程序设计和实现。

同时还需要了解程序设计的基本方法和技巧，能够利用编程语言解决实际问题。

3.4 网络技术随着互联网的快速发展，网络技术已经成为计算机考试的必备内容。

考生需要了解计算机网络的基本原理、网络安全知识、网络通信协议等内容，能够使用网络工具进行网络连接和通信，并了解网络应用技术的基本特点和应用场景。

4. 考试要求2023年408计算机大纲要求考生在考试中能够全面掌握各项考试内容，并能够灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题。

考试将注重考生对计算机相关知识的综合应用能力和创新能力的考核，重在考查考生的实际操作技能和实际解决问题的能力。

宿州学院公共课英语、计算机考试大纲

公共课考试大纲一、英语英语考试以教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》为依据，测试考生语言知识和语言技能，包括一般性语言内容和涉外业务有关的内容。

考试形式为笔试，采用主客观混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。

考试内容包括五个部分：1．词汇和语法结构：参见《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的词汇和语法项目；2．完形填空：考查考生在所要求的词汇和语法项目的范围内，综合运用语言的技能，如推理、判断、猜测、常识等；3．阅读理解：在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内，考查考生的篇章理解能力，信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及阅读速度；4．翻译（英译汉）：考查考生对英语句子及篇章结构的分析能力，信息获取能力，以及英汉思维方式的转换能力；5．写作（汉译英）：考查考生的英语句子、篇章的组织表达能力，以及对英语应用文格式的掌握程度。

二、计算机基础参考书目：[1] 柴欣.大学计算机基础，人民邮电出版社，2014.06[2] 甘勇等.大学计算机基础，人民邮电出版社，2014.07第一章概论考试要求：1、了解计算机的发展简史、分类和应用领域，能说出计算机的几种分类、用途、应用领域。

2、掌握计算机工作原理及系统的组成，掌握二、八、十六、十进制间相互换算的方法，能进行简单的换算，熟练掌握数据存储的基本单位，理解数据的编码。

第二章计算机系统考试要求：1、掌握微机的基本结构，掌握微机的配置；了解微机的系统性能及主要指标。

2、掌握微机的启动与关闭和键盘操作与基本指法。

第三章 Windows 7 操作系统考试要求：1、掌握操作系统的基本概念。

2、掌握中文 Windows 7 的主要特点及基本组成。

3、熟练掌握中文 Windows 7 基本操作与使用。

4、熟练掌握中文输入法的启动与切换, 掌握汉字的拼音输入法。

5、理解中文 Windows 7 中应用程序概念。

新版计算机四级考试大纲

新版计算机四级考试大纲引言：计算机四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的一部分，旨在评估考生的英语水平，特别是在计算机相关领域的技能和知识。

新版计算机四级考试大纲针对现代计算机技术的发展和应用进行了更新，包括更多与互联网、软件开发和数据处理等相关的内容。

本文将详细介绍新版计算机四级考试大纲的主要目标、考试的结构和重点领域。

一、主要目标：新版计算机四级考试大纲的主要目标是评估考生在计算机技术方面的基本能力。

具体而言，主要目标包括：1. 掌握计算机硬件的基本原理和组成结构，包括中央处理器、内存、存储设备、输入输出设备等；2. 了解计算机网络的基本概念、结构和功能，包括局域网、广域网和互联网等；3. 掌握计算机软件的基本操作和应用，包括操作系统、办公软件、数据库软件等；4. 熟悉计算机编程和开发的基本原理和技术，包括编程语言、算法和数据结构等；5. 理解计算机安全和隐私保护的基本原则和措施，包括网络安全、信息安全和数字隐私等。

二、考试结构：新版计算机四级考试分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分，总计120分。

具体考试结构如下：1. 听力（30分）：该部分包括多个听力任务，考生需要听取短对话、长对话和短文，并根据听到的内容选择答案或填写信息。

2. 阅读（40分）：该部分包括多个阅读任务，考生需要阅读短文或文章，并回答相关问题或完成任务。

3. 写作（30分）：该部分要求考生根据提示或指定的题目撰写一篇短文，要求包括表达清晰、结构合理和语法正确等。

4. 翻译（20分）：该部分要求考生根据给定的英文句子或短文，将其翻译为中文或将其翻译为英文。

三、重点领域：根据新版计算机四级考试大纲，重点领域包括以下方面：1. 计算机硬件：考生需要了解计算机硬件的基本原理和组成结构，包括中央处理器、内存、存储设备和输入输出设备等。

此外，考生还需要了解计算机的性能指标和选择合适的硬件配置的方法。

2. 计算机网络：考生需要了解计算机网络的基本概念、结构和功能，包括局域网、广域网和互联网等。

解析计算机等级七级操作系统大纲

解析计算机等级七级操作系统大纲计算机等级考试（Computer Application Technology Level Examination，简称CAT）是由教育部主管，中国计算机教育与在线教育发展中心（CCIT）负责组织实施的具有权威性的国家级考试。

计算机等级考试共分为七个级别，从初级到高级逐渐提升，考察考生的计算机基础知识、应用能力以及操作系统的掌握程度。

本文主要围绕计算机等级七级操作系统大纲进行解析和说明。

一、大纲概述计算机等级七级操作系统大纲是CAT考试中的一部分，旨在考核考生对操作系统的理论和实践掌握能力。

大纲主要分为以下几个方面的内容：1. 操作系统的基本概念：介绍操作系统的定义、功能、特点以及作用，并阐述操作系统在计算机系统中的重要性。

2. 操作系统的发展历程：从早期的批处理系统到现代的分时操作系统和网络操作系统，概述了操作系统的发展历史和趋势。

3. 操作系统的组成和体系结构：详细介绍了操作系统的组成部分，包括处理器管理、存储器管理、文件管理、设备管理等，以及操作系统的体系结构和各个组成部分的功能和作用。

4. 进程管理：涵盖进程的定义、状态、创建与终止、进程调度以及进程同步与互斥等内容，重点讲解进程调度算法和进程同步机制。

5. 存储器管理：包括内存管理和虚拟存储器管理，介绍了内存的分段、分页、分区等管理方法，以及虚拟存储器的基本原理和实现技术。

6. 文件管理：讲解文件系统的组织结构、文件的逻辑结构、文件的物理结构，以及文件的读写和保护等内容。

7. 设备管理：包括设备的分类和特点、设备的分配和释放、设备的控制和驱动等，重点讲解设备分配算法和设备的中断处理。

8. 操作系统的安全性和保护机制：介绍操作系统的安全性问题、常见的安全威胁，以及操作系统的保护机制和安全技术。

二、大纲解析1. 操作系统的基本概念在这一部分，考生需要了解操作系统的基本定义，即操作系统是一种管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件。

全面的一级计算机考试指南英文版

全面的一级计算机考试指南英文版Comprehensive Guide to Level One Computer ExamWelcome to the comprehensive guide to the Level One Computer Exam. This document will provide you with all the information you need to prepare for and excel in the exam.Exam OverviewThe Level One Computer Exam is designed to test your knowledge and skills in basic computer concepts, hardware, software, and operating systems. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and practical exercises.Preparation Tips1. Study the basics: Make sure you have a solid understanding of computer hardware, software, and operating systems.2. Practice regularly: Familiarize yourself with common computer tasks and applications to improve your speed and accuracy.3. Take practice tests: Use online resources and study guides to test your knowledge and identify areas for improvement.4. Review key concepts: Focus on key topics such as computer components, file management, and troubleshooting techniques.5. Stay organized: Create a study schedule and stick to it to ensure you cover all the necessary material before the exam.Exam Day Tips1. Get a good night's sleep: Make sure you are well-rested and alert on exam day.2. Arrive early: Give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam location and avoid any last-minute stress.3. Read the instructions carefully: Take the time to read through all the questions and instructions before starting the exam.4. Pace yourself: Manage your time wisely and allocate enough time for each section of the exam.5. Stay calm: If you encounter a difficult question, take a deep breath and try to remain calm and focused.Resources- Online study guides- Practice tests- Computer tutorials- Study groups or forumsConclusionBy following the tips outlined in this guide and putting in the necessary effort and dedication, you can successfully prepare for and pass the Level One Computer Exam. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

法学、计算机科学与技术专业学士学位英语考试大纲

法学、计算机科学与技术专业学士学位英语考试大纲本考试是一种标准化考试。

由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。

考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。

在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

待将来条件成熟时，再酣隋增加听力及短文写作的内容。

本考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和11月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午9：00一11：00。

本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。

考试内容：本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。

全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分：阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension)，共15题，考试时间40分钟。

要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。

每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

短文选材的原则是：1．题材广泛。

包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。

但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

2．体裁多样。

包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3．文章的语言为中等难度。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2．了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3．既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4．既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡVocabulary and Structure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。

题目中．50％为词和短语的用法，50％为语法结构。

计算机专业英语期末复习大纲.

计算机专业英语期末复习大纲I. Match the following two columns (20%: 1 point for each)考察范围：课文中的词汇和表达。

II. Match the words or expressions in the left column with those in similar meaning in the right column. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的词汇练习部分III. Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for the right，F for the wrong on the answer sheet. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的判断正误题Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：从课外出V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%: 4 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的翻译练习各章大纲Chapter 1( 第一章) Computer Hardware Fundamentals教学内容：•CPU•Memory Devices•Input and output教学要求：•掌握计算机系统硬件组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如中央处理器CPU 、内存Memory 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机硬件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机硬件组成的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 2( 第二章) Operating Systems教学内容：•The Definition of Operating System•PC Operating System•Introduction to Windows XP教学要求：•掌握计算机操作系统软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如操作系统OS ，进程Process 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机软件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机系统软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 3( 第三章) Application Software教学内容：•The Definition of Application Software•Miscellaneous Application Software•Introduction to Microsoft Word教学要求：•掌握计算机应用软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机应用软件的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•进一步认识涉及计算机应用软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 4( 第四章) Database System教学内容：• A Brief Introduction to Database systems•Types of Database Software•Introduction to SQL Server教学要求：•掌握数据库系统涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及数据库的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•熟悉涉及计算机专业的英文科技文章的风格，了解和掌握其中的常见语法和表达方式Chapter 5 （第五章) Programming and Design教学内容：•Introduction to Programming•Programming Languages•Introduction to Visual Basic教学要求：•掌握程序设计方面涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并基本理解涉及程序设计的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译简单的计算机专业英文文章( 篇幅在300~500 词之间，生词不超过3%)Chapter 6( 第六章) Software Engineering教学内容：•Introduction to Software Engineering•Object-Oriented Software Development•Software Testing教学要求：•掌握软件工程涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及软件工程的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过8% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机专业英语文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 7( 第七章) Computer Networks教学内容：•Fundamentals of Networking System•Internet•Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol教学要求：•掌握计算机网络涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机网络的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机网络文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 8( 第八章) Computer Application Systems教学内容：•Management Information System•Electronic Commerce System•Multimedia System教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词左右）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机专业英文文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•初步具有阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力Chapter 9( 第九章) Extended Topics of Computer Application教学内容：•Data Warehouse•Computer virus•Network Security Basics教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词以上）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机综合文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•具有一定的阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力。

全国计算机等级考试四级复习纲要

全国电脑等级考试四级复习纲要第一章考试要点一、电脑的发展自从1946年2月现代电子电脑的鼻祖ENIAC(electronic numerical integrator and computer)在美国宾夕法尼亚大学问世以后，短短50年里，电脑技术经历了巨大的变革。

学术界经常使用器件(硬件)划分电脑的发展史，如第一代电子管电脑(1947～1957)，第二代晶体管电脑(1958～1964)，第三代集成电路电脑(1964～1972)，第四代大规模集成电路电脑(1972～)，目前提出了所谓的第五代(或新一代)电脑。

从1946年到50年代后期(1946～1957)为电子管电脑时期。

电脑的元器件主要由电子管(vacuum tube)组成。

其特点是体积庞大、功耗高、运算速度较低。

如ENIAC占地170m 2 ，重达30t，功耗为140kW，有18000多个电子管，每秒钟能进行5000次加法计算。

这一阶段，电脑主要用于军事、国防等尖端技术领域。

除了ENIAC以外，1945年左右，冯?诺依曼等人在研制EDVAC(electronic discrete variable computer)时，提出了存储程序(stored-program)概念，奠定了以后电脑发展的基石。

IBM公司1954年12月推出的IBM650是第一代电脑的代表。

从20世纪50年代后期到60年代中期(1958～1964)为晶体管电脑时期。

自从1947年晶体管(transistor)在贝尔实验室诞生后，引发了一场影响深远的电子革命。

体积小、功耗低、价格廉价的晶体管取代了电子管，不仅提高了电脑的性能，也使电脑在科研、商业等领域内广泛地被应用。

第二代电脑不仅采用了晶体管器件，而且存储器改用速度更快的磁芯存储器;与此同时高级编程语言和系统软件的出现，也大大提高了电脑的性能和拓宽了其应用领域。

这一时期电脑的代表主要有DEC公司1957年推出的PDP-I、IBM公司于1962年推出的7094以及CDC公司1964年研制成功的CDC6600。