%a4理预防ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果观察
2017年四年级语文下册古诗词汇总
2017年四年级语文下册古诗词汇总
2017?
64.鍥炰埂鍋朵功銆愬攼銆戣春鐭ョ珷---4.1璇炬枃---P31
?
65.鍥炰埂鍋朵功锛堜簩锛夈€愬攼銆戣春鐭ョ珷---4.1璇惧悗---P31
绂诲埆瀹朵埂宀佹湀澶氾紝杩戞潵浜轰簨鍗婃秷纾?銆傛儫鏈夐棬鍓嶉暅婀栨按锛屾槬椋庝笉鏀规棫鏃舵尝銆?
66.榛勯工妤奸€佸瓱娴╃劧涔嬪箍闄?銆愬攼銆戞潕鐧?--4.2璇炬枃---P33
敖锛屽敮瑙侀暱姹熷ぉ闄呮祦銆?
67.鑺欒搲妤奸€佽緵娓?銆愬攼銆戠帇鏄岄緞---4.2璇惧悗---P34
棶锛屼竴鐗囧啺蹇冨湪鐜夊6銆?
68.涔濇湀涔濇棩蹇嗗北涓滃厔寮?銆愬攼銆戠帇缁?--4.3璇炬枃---P35
?
69.閫佸厓浜屼娇瀹夎タ銆愬攼銆戠帇缁?--4.3璇炬枃---P35
?
70.瀹垮缓寰锋睙銆?鍞愩€戝瓱娴╃劧---9.1璇炬枃---P74
绉昏垷娉婄儫娓氾紝鏃ユ毊瀹㈡剚鏂般€傞噹鏃峰ぉ浣庢爲锛屾睙娓呮湀杩戜汉銆?
71.?銆愬厓銆戦┈鑷磋繙---9.1璇惧悗---P75
?
72.銆愬攼銆戝紶缁?--9.1璇惧悗---P75
?
73.鏈涙礊搴?[?--9.2璇炬枃---P76
壊锛岀櫧閾剁洏閲屼竴闈掕灪銆?
74.鏁曞嫆姝?鍖楁湞姘戞瓕---9.2璇惧悗---P77
鏁曞嫆宸濓紝闃村北涓嬨€傚ぉ浼肩┕搴愶紝绗肩洊鍥涢噹銆傚ぉ鑻嶈媿锛岄
?
75.瀵勬壃宸為煩缁板垽瀹?銆愬攼銆戞潨鐗?--9.2璇惧悗---P77
?
76.鏈涘ぉ闂ㄥ北銆愬攼銆戞潕鐧?--9.3璇炬枃---P78
?
77.鐧诲菇宸炲彴姝?銆愬攼銆戦檲瀛愭槀---9.3璇惧悗---P79
鑰屾稌涓嬶紒。
2017八年级语文上12唐诗五首教案(新人教版)
2017八年级语文上12唐诗五首教案(新人教版)12鐭ヨ瘑涓庢妧鑳?1.娣卞叆浣撲細鍙よ瘲鐨勯煹寰嬶紝鏈?2岀悊瑙h瘲鎰忥紝鎶婃彙鎰熸儏銆?3?杩囩▼涓庢柟娉?1.?2紡鐞嗚В璇楁剰锛屼綋浼氳瘲浜烘儏鎰熴€?鎯呮劅銆佹€佸害銆€枃鍖栧搧浣嶅拰瀹$編鎯呰叮銆?绗?璇炬椂銆€銆婇噹鏈涖€嬨€婇粍楣ゆゼ銆?1锛庝簡瑙h瘲鎰忥紝浣撲細鎯呮劅锛岃儗璇佃瘲绡囥€?閲嶇偣) 2?闅剧偣) 3Н?閲嶉毦鐐? ?鍞愪唬楃殑鏍煎緥涔嬬編銆?浜屻€佹暀瀛︽柊璇?閲庛€€鏈?璇嗭紝鐤忛€氭枃涔?1?2鐓ф敞閲婏紝鍊熷姪宸ュ叿涔︼紝鐤忛€氳瘲鍙ワ紝鐞嗚В璇楁剰銆?3?В瀹?鎻愰棶1鏄庣‘锛氭弿缁樹簡璇椾汉涓磋繎榛勬槒鏃跺緲寰婂湪涓滅殝涔嬩笂锛屽洓澶勭満鏈涳紝璧拌蛋鍋滃仠锛呯殑鐢婚潰銆?鎻愰棶2浜嗘€庢牱涓€骞呮櫙璞★紵鏄庣‘锛氫袱鑱旇繍鐢ㄤ簡鍔ㄩ潤缁撳悎鐨勮〃хт紝閫忛湶鍑哄嚑鍒嗗咖閮佸拰鑻﹂椃銆??鎻愰棶3锛氳瘯鍒嗘瀽棣栬仈鍦ㄥ叏璇椾腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?埌鐭ラ煶銆佸緱涓嶅埌璧忚瘑鐨勮嫤闂枫€佹€呮儤鐨勫績鎯呫€?鎻愰棶4锛銆?х瘎瀵撲簡璇椾汉瀛ょ嫭銆佽惤瀵炵殑鎯呮€€銆?鎻愰棶5锛氳瘲浜哄湪璇椾腑娴侀湶浜嗘€庢牱鐨勬劅鎯咃紵棿涓よ仈鍐欐櫙锛屽€熸櫙鎶掓儏锛岃〃鐜颁簡璇椾汉鐧炬棤鑱婅禆鐨勫椒寰ㄥ績鎯呭拰鍦ㄧ幇瀹炰腑瀛ょ嫭鏃犱緷銆佸彧濂借拷鎬€鍙や汉鐨勮惤瀵炲績?榛勯工妤?鎻愰棶1锛氳皥璋堜綘鎵€浜嗚В鐨勬睙鍗椾笁澶у悕妤煎強涓庝箣鏈夊叧鐨勮憲鍚嶈瘲鏂囷紵鏄庣‘锛氭箹鍖楋細榛勯工妤笺€€宕旈ⅱ銆€銆婇粍楣ゆゼ銆?婀栧崡锛氬渤闃虫ゼ銆€鑼冧徊娣广€€銆婂渤闃虫ゼ璁般€?姹熻タ锛氭粫鐜嬮榿銆€鐜嬪媰銆€銆婃粫鐜嬮榿搴忋€?屽垎鏋愭帰绌?鎻愰棶2轰粈涔堬紵鏄庣‘锛氱敓1鐪煎墠濂藉儚涔熷嚭鐜拌繖涔堜竴骞呬护浜洪櫠閱夌殑鐢婚潰銆?鐢?锛氭垜涔熷枩娆㈣繖涓€鍙ャ?鐢??鎻愰棶3鏄庣‘锛氳〃杈句?鎻愰棶4锛氳瘲浜哄湪鏈€鍚庢劅鍙归亾鈥滅儫娉㈡睙涓婁娇浜烘剚鈥濓紝浠栦负浣曡€屾剚锛熸剚浠€涔堝憿锛?鏄庣‘锛氳瘲浜虹敱榛勯工妤肩殑鍚嶅瓧鐢辨潵鎯冲楣よ€屽幓锛屽彧鐣欎笅杩欏骇妤煎拰鍗冨勾涓嶅彉鐨勬偁鎮犵櫧浜戯紱鍐嶇満鏈涚溂鍓嶆眽闃冲煄涓€甯︼紝鑽夋湪鑼傜洓鑻嶇繝锛涚户鑰屾兂璧疯嚜宸辩殑鏁呬埂锛屼笉绂佹姃鍙戜簡鎬€鏃с?鎻愰棶5锛岃繍鐢ㄤ簡浠€涔堟墜娉曪紵浼犺揪浜嗚瘲浜烘€庢牱鐨勬儏鎰燂紵鏄庣鐨勫悜寰€銆??绗??1锛庢湕璇诲彜璇楋紝鎶婃彙鎯呮劅銆?閲嶇偣) 2?閲嶇偣)柊璇??浜屻€佹暀瀛︽柊璇?浣胯嚦濉炰笂1锛庝綔鑰呯畝浠嬪強鍐欎綔鑳屾櫙鐜嬬淮锛屽瓧鎽╄瘶锛屽攼浠h憲鍚嶇殑灞辨按鐢板洯璇椾汉銆備粬涓嶄粎х殑鑹烘湳鐗硅壊銆?寮€鍏冧簩鍗佷簲骞?737)鐨勬槬澶╋紝鐜嬬淮濂夊攼鐜勫畻涔嬪懡锛屼互т?2锛庢暀甯堣寖璇昏瘲姝岋紝?3綈璇伙紝骞舵劅鐭ヨ瘲姝屽唴瀹广€??鎻愰棶1?ч泚銆傚彧瑙佺伩榛勬棤鍨犵殑澶ф紶涓婏紝鎸烘嫈鐫€涓€鏌辩洿鍐蹭簯闇勭殑瀛ょ儫锛岀坏闀垮€?鎻愰棶2紝棰堣仈鎻忕粯鍑轰竴骞呯粡鍏哥殑鐢婚潰锛屽熬鑱斿彊浜嬨€?涓夛細璧忔瀽璇楀彞锛屾妸鎻℃儏鎰?鎻愰棶3?鏄庣‘锛氳繖涓ゅ彞璇楀厖鍒嗕綋鐜颁簡璇椾腑鏈夌敾鐨勭壒鑹诧紝闈炲父璁茬┒鏅竴鏍风殑鏋勫浘锛屼粠澶╄竟鐨勮惤鏃ュ埌绌轰腑鐨勭兘鐑熷埌鍦颁笅鐨勬渤娴侊紝浠庤繎澶勭殑鐑界儫鍒拌繙澶勭殑澶曢槼鍐嶅埌缁靛欢鏃犺竟鐨勫ぇ婕鏈涙棤闄呯殑澶ф鍨犵殑澶ф岄潤闈欏湴灞呬簬澶╅檯锛岃緣鏄犵潃娉㈡緶涓嶆儕鐨勯棯鐫€鐧藉厜鐨勬渤姘达紝娌欐紶涓婂崌璧蜂竴缂曠櫧鑹茬殑鐑界儫锛岀洿涓婇珮绌猴紝闆勬祽杈??娓¤崋闂ㄩ€佸埆鎻愰棶1腑娉ㄨВ?鎻愮ず锛氭垜椹捐交鑸熶竴鍙讹紝椤烘祦鑰屼笅锛屼婏紝瀹冧笉杩滀竾閲屾妸鎴戦€佸埌姹熸眽骞冲師銆??鎻愰棶2锛氥€婃浮鑽嗛棬閫佸埆銆嬫槸涓€棣栦簲瑷€寰?鎻愰棶3?(鎴栤€滀互鍔ㄥ啓闈欌€?伙紝鐪熷垏鍦拌〃鐜颁簡鍑烘潵锛岀粰浜轰互绌洪棿鎰熷拰娴佸姩鎰熴€備竴?鎻愰棶4?鏄庣‘锛氳繖涓€鑱斾互姘翠腑鏈紝浠ュぉ涓婁簯褰╂瀯鎴愭捣甯傝渻妤艰‖鎵樻睙宀哥殑杈介様锛屽ぉ绌虹殑?鎻愰棶5棰樹腑鈥橀€佸埆鈥欎簩瀛楀彲鍒犫€濄€備綘鏈変粈涔堢湅娉曪紵鏄庣‘锛寰锋綔璁や负鈥滈€佸埆鈥濅簩瀛楀彲鍒犲苟涓嶆槸娌℃湁閬撶悊鐨勩€?涓夈??綋鎰熺煡1?2?3熷€熷姪娉ㄩ噴鍜屽弬鑰冭祫鏂欙紝鐤忛€氳瘲鏂囧ぇ鎰忋€?岋細鎰熸偀鍏ㄨ瘲锛岃川鐤戦噴闅?鎻愰棶1烘潵鐨勶紵鏄庣‘锛氭棭鏄ャ€備粠姘撮潰鍒濆钩銆佹棭鑾轰簤鏆栨爲銆佹柊鐕曞晞鏄ユ偿銆佷贡鑺便€佹祬鑽夌湅鍑恒€?鎻愰棶2?鏄ョ殑椋庝織鏋佺洓銆?鎻愰棶3?鏄庣‘锛氫粠瀛ゅ北瀵虹殑鍖楅?鎻愰棶4锛?) 鏄庣‘锛氳瘲浜烘渶鐖辨箹涓滅殑鐧藉牑锛屽洜涓鸿繖閲岀豢鏌虫嶈儨鏀讹紝浣夸汉涔呬箙涓嶅繊绂诲幓锛岃瘲浜轰笉绂佽禐鍙归亾锛氳繖鎵嶆ㄣ€???瀛ゅ北瀵恒€€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€浜戞按鐢熸槬鎰?鈫撱€€銆€銆€銆€娓搞€€銆€銆€鏄?琛?璐惧叕鑾虹嚂浜夋槬鍏?銆€韪?鈫撱€€銆€銆€銆€?鐧芥矙鍫ゃ€€銆€銆€銆€銆€鑺辫崏绔炴槬鑽?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€鈫撱€€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€鈫?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€瑗挎箹銆€銆€銆€鏃╂槬鍥?鏈€鐖?銆€銆€璇椾汉璧炴槬鎯?銆€銆€绱ф墸鏂囨湰鐗互璇绘潵鐞嗚В?銆€銆€㈠紡銆?。
汉字生僻字
汉字生僻字厶部:厷厸厹厺厼厽厾叀叁参叄叅叆叇亝又部:収叏叐叒叓叕叚叜叝叞叠睿丛口部:叧叨叭叱叴叵叺叻叼叽叾卟叿吀吁吂吅吆吇吋吏吒吔吖吗吘吙吚吜吡吢吣吤吥吧吩吪吭吮吰吱吲吴呐吷吺吽呀呁呃呄呅呇呉呋呋呌呍呎呏呐呒呓呔呕呗呙呚呛呜呝呞呟呠呡呢呣呤呥呦呧周呩呪呫呬呭呮呯呰呱呲呴呶呵呷呸呹呺呻呾呿咀咁咂咃咄咅咇咈咉咊咋咍咎咐咑咓咔咕咖咗咘咙咚咛咜咝咞咟咠咡咢咣咤咥咦咧咨咩咪咫咬咭咮咯咰咲咳咴咵咶啕咹咺咻呙咽咾咿哂哃哅哆哇哈哊哋哌哎哏哐哑哒哓哔哕哖哗哘哙哚哛哜哝哞哟哠员咔哣哤哦哧哩哪哫哬哯哰唝颜哵哶哷哸哹哻哼哽哾哿唀唁唂唃呗唅唆唈唉唊唋唌唍唎唏唑唒唓唔唣唖唗唘唙吣唛唜唝唞唟唠唡唢唣唤唥唦唧唨唩唪唫唬唭唯唰唲唳唴唵唶唷念唹唺唻唼唽唾唿啀啁啃啄啅啇啈啉啋啌啍啎问啐啑啒启啔啕啖啖啘啙啚啛啜啝哑启啠啡唡衔啥啦啧啨啩啪啫啬啭啮啯啰啱啲啳啴啵啶啷啹啺啻啼啽啾啿喀喁喂喃善喅喆喇喈喉喊喋喌喍喎喏喐喑喒喓喔喕喖喗喙喛喞喟喠喡喢喣喤喥喦喨喩丧吃乔单喯喭喯喰喱哟喳喴喵営喷喸喹喺喼喽喾喿嗀嗁嗂嗃嗄嗅呛啬嗈嗉唝嗋嗌嗍吗嗏嗐嗑嗒嗓嗕嗖嗗嗘嗙呜嗛嗜嗝嗞嗟嗠嗡嗢嗧嗨唢嗪嗫嗬嗭嗮嗯嗰嗱嗲嗳嗴嗵哔嗷嗸嗹嗺嗻嗼嗽嗾嗿嘀嘁嘂嘃嘄嘅嘅叹嘇嘈嘉嘊嘋嘌喽嘎嘏嘐嘑嘒嘓呕嘕啧尝嘘嘙嘚嘛唛嘝嘞嘞嘟嘠嘡嘢嘣嘤嘥嘦嘧嘨哗嘪嘫嘬嘭唠啸囍鰢嘴哓嘶嘷呒嘹嘺嘻嘼啴嘾嘿噀恶噂噃噄咴噆噇噈噉噊噋噌噍噎噏噐噑噒嘘噔噕噖噗噘噙噚噛噜咝噞噟哒噡噢噣噤哝哕噧噩噪噫噬噭噮嗳噰噱哙噳喷噵噶噷吨当噺噻噼噽噾噿咛嚁嚂嚃嚄嚅嚆吓嚈嚉嚊嚋哜嚍嚎嚏尝嚑嚒嚓嚔噜嚖嚗嚘啮嚚嚛嚜嚝嚞嚟嚠嚡嚢嚣嚤咽呖嚧咙嚩咙嚧嚪嚫嚬嚭向嚯嚰嚱亸喾严嚵嘤嚷嚸嚹嚺嚻嚼嚽嚾嚿啭嗫嚣囃囄冁囆囇呓罗囊囋苏囍囎囏囐嘱囒啮囔囕囖囗部:囘囙囜囝回囟因囡団囤囥囦囧囨囩囱囫囬囮囯困囱囲図囵囶囷囸囹囻囼图囿圀圁圂圂圃圄圅圆囵圈圉圊国圌围圎圏圎圐圑园圆圔圕图圗团圙圚圛圜圝圞土部:圠圡圢圤圥圦圧圩圪圫圬圮圯地圱圲圳圴圵圶圷圸圹圻圼埢鴪址坁坂坃坄坅坆坈坉坊坋坌坍坒坓坔坕坖坘坙坜坞坢坣坥坧坨坩坪坫坬坭坮坯垧坱坲坳坴坶坸坹坺坻坼坽坾坿垀垁垃垅垆垇垈垉垊垌垍垎垏垐垑垓垔垕垖垗垘垙垚垛垜垝垞垟垠垡垤垥垧垨垩垪垫垬垭垮垯垰垱垲垲垳垴埯垶垷垸垹垺垺垻垼垽垾垽垿埀埁埂埃埄埅埆埇埈埉埊埋埌埍城埏埐埑埒埓埔埕埖埗埘埙埚埛野埝埞域埠垭埢埣埤埥埦埧埨埩埪埫埬埭埮埯埰埱埲埳埴埵埶执埸培基埻崎埽埾埿堀堁堃堄坚堆堇堈堉垩堋堌堍堎堏堐堑堒堓堔堕垴堗堘堙堚堛堜埚堞堟堠堢堣堥堦堧堨堩堫堬堭堮尧堰报堲堳场堶堷堸堹堺堻堼堽堾堼堾碱塀塁塂塃塄塅塇塆塈塉块茔塌塍塎垲塐塑埘塓塕塖涂塘塙冢塛塜塝塟塠墘塣墘塥塦塧塨塩塪填塬塭塮塯塰塱塲塳塴尘塶塷塸堑塺塻塼塽塾塿墀墁墂墄墅墆墇墈墉垫墋墌墍墎墏墐墒墒墓墔墕墖墘墖墚墛坠墝增墠墡墢墣墤墥墦墧墨墩墪樽墬墭堕墯墰墱墲坟墴墵垯墷墸墹墺墙墼墽垦墿壀壁壂壃壄壅壆坛壈壉壊垱壌壍埙壏壐壑壒压壔壕壖壗垒圹垆壛壜壝坏垄壠壡坜壣壤壥壦壧壨坝塆士部:壭壮壱売壳壴壵壶壷壸壶壻壸寿壾壿夀夁夂部:夃夅夆夈変夊夌夎夐夑夒夓夔夗夘夛夝夞够够夡梦夣夤夥夦大部:夨夨夬夯夰夲夳夵夶夹夻夼夽夹夿奀奁奃奂奄奃奅奆奊奌奍奏奂奒奓奘奙奚奛奜奝奞奟奡奢奣奤奦奥奨奁夺奫奫妸奋奯奰奱奲女部:奵奺奻奼奾奿妀妁妅妆妉妊妋妌妍妎妏妐妑妔妕妗妘妚妛妜妆妟妠妡妢妤妦妧妩妫妭妮妯妰妱妲你妴妵妶妷妸妺妼妽妿姀姁姂姃姄姅姆姇姈姉姊姌姗姎姏姒姕姖姗姘姙姛姝姞姟姠姡姢姣姤姥奸姧姨姩侄姫姬姭姮姯姰姱姲姳姴姵姶姷姸姹姺姻姼姽姾娀威娂娅娆娈娉娊娋娌娍娎娏娐娑娒娓娔娕娖娗娙娚娱娜娝娞娟娠娡娢娣娤娥娦娧娨娩娪娫娬娭娮娯娰娱娲娳娴娵娷娸娹娺娻娽娾娿婀娄婂婃婄婅婇婈婋婌婍婎婏婐婑婒婓婔婕婖婗婘婙婛婜婝婞婟婠婡婢婣婤婥妇婧婨婩婪婫淫娅婮婯婰婱婲婳婵婶婷婸婹婺婻婼婽婾婿媀媁媂媄媃媅媪媈媉媊媋媌媍媎媏媐媑媒媓媔媕媖媗媘媙媚媛媜媝媜媞媟媠媡媢媣媤媥媦娲媨媩媪媫媬媭偷妫媰媱媲媳媴媵媶媷媸媹媺媻媪媾愧嫀嫃嫄嫅嫆嫇嫈嫉嫊袅嫌嫍嫎嫎嫏嫐嫑嫒嫓嫔嫔嫕嫖嫕嫖妪嫘嫙嫚嫛嫜嫜嫝嫞嫟嫠嫡嫢嫣嫤嫥嫦嫧嫨嫧嫩嫪嫫嫬嫬嫭嫮嫯嫰嫱嫲嫳嫴嫳妩嫶嫷嫸嫹嫺娴嫼娴嫽嫾婳妫嬁嬂嬃嬄嬅嬆嬇娆嬉嬊婵娇嬍嬎嬏嬐嬑嬒嬓嬔嬕嬖嬗嬘嫱嬚嬛嬜袅嬞嬟嬠嫒嬢嬣嬷嬥嬦嬧嬨嬩嫔嬫嬬奶嬬嬮嬯婴嬱嬲嬳嬴嬵嬶嬷婶嬹嬺嬻嬼嬽嬾嬿孀孁孂娘孄孅孆孇孆孈孉孊娈孋孊孍孎孏子部:孑孒孓孖孚孛孜孞孠孠孡孢孥学孧孨孪孙孬孭孮孯孰孱孲孳孴孵孶孷学孹孻孼孽孾宀部:宄宆宊宍宎宐宑宒宓宔宖実宥宧宨宩宬宭宯宱宲宷宸宺宻宼寀寁寃寈寉寊寋寍寎寏寔寕寖寗寘寙寚寜寝寠寡寣寥实宁审寪写宽寭寮寯寰寱寰寲寳寴宠宝寷寸部:寽対尀専尃尅将专寻尌对导小部:尐尒尕尗尛尜尞尟尠尢部:尣尢尥尦尨尩尪尫尬尭尮尯尰尲尳尴尵尶尴尸部:尾屃届屇屈屉尸屎屐屑屒屓屔屖屗屘屙屚屛屉扉屟扉屟屡屣层履屦屧屦屩屪屫属屃山部:敳屮屰屲屳屴屵屶屷屸屹屺屻屼屽屾屿岃岄岅岆岇岈岉岊岋岌岍岎岏岐岑岒岓岔岕岖岘岙岚岜岝岞岟岠冈岢岣岤岥岦岧岨岪岫岬岮岯岰岲岴岵岶岷岹岺岻岼岽岾岿峀峁峂峃峄峅峆峇峈峉峊峋峌峍峎峏峐峑峒峓崓峖峗峘峚峙峛峜峝峞峟峠峢峣峤峥峦峧峨峩峪峬峫峭峮峯峰峱峲峳岘峵岛峷峸峹峺峼峡峾峿崀崁崂崃崄崅崆崇崈崉崊崋崌崃崎崏崐昆崒崓崔崕崖岗崘仑崚崛崜崝崞崟岽崡峥崣崤崥崦崧崨崩崪崫崬崭崮崯崰崱崲嵛崴崵崶崷崸崹崺崻崼崽崾崿嵀嵁嵂嵃嵄嵅嵆嵇嵈嵉嵊嵋嵌嵍嵎嵏岚嵑岩嵓嵔嵕嵖嵗嵘嵙嵚嵛嵜嵝嵞嵟嵠嵡嵢嵣嵤嵥嵦嵧嵨嵩嵪嵫嵬嵭嵮嵯嵰嵱嵲嵳嵴嵵嵶嵷嵸嵹嵺嵻嵼嵽嵾嵿嶀嵝嶂嶃崭嶅嶆岖嶈嶉嶊嶋嶌嶍嶎嶏嶐嶑嶒嶓嵚嶕嶖崂嶘嶙嶚嶛嶜嶝嶞嶟峤嶡峣嶣嶤嶥嶦峄峃嶩嶪嶫嶬嶭崄嶯嶰嶱嶲嶳岙嶵嶶嶷嵘嶹岭嶻屿岳帋巀巁巂巃巄巅巆巇巈巉巊岿巌巍巎巏巐巑峦巓巅巕岩巗巘巙巚巛部:巛巜川州巟巠巡巢巣巤匘工部:巪巬巭巯巯己已巳部:巵巶巸卺巺巼巽巾部:巿帀币帄帇帉帊帋帍帎帏帑帒帓帔帗帙帚帚帞帟帠帡帢帣帤帅帨帩帪帬帯帰帱帲帴帵带帷帹帺帻帼帽帾帿帧幁幂帏幄幅幆幇幈幉幊幋幌幍幎幏幐幑幒幓幖帼帻幙幚幛幜幝幞帜幠幡幢幤幥幦幧幨幩幪帮帱幭幮幯幰幱干部:开幷幸干幺部:几广部:庀庁仄広庄庅庇庈庉庋庌庍庎庑庖庘庛庝庞庠庡庢庣庤庥庨庩庪库庬庮庯庰庱庲庳庴庵庹庺庻庼庽庿廀厕廃厩廅廆廇厦廋廌廍庼廏廐廑廒廓廔廕廖廗廘廙厨廛廜厮廞庙厂庑废廤廥廦廧廨廪廪弿廭廮廯廰痈廲厅廴部:廵廸廹廻廼廽廾部:廿弁弅弆弇弉戈部:弋弌弍弎弐弑弑弓部:吊弖弙弚弜弝弞弡弢弣弤弦弨弩弪弫弬弭弮弰弲弪弴弶弸弻弼弽弿彀彁彂彃彄彅别彇弹彉强彋弥彍弯彏彐部:彑彔彖彗彘汇彚彛彜彝彞彟彟彡部:彡彣彧彨雕彭彮彯彲彳部:彳彴彵彶彷彸役彺彻彽彾佛徂徃徆徇徉后徍徎徏径徒従徔徕徖徙徚徛徜徝从徟徕御徢徣徤徥徦徧徨复循徫旁徭微徯徰徱徲徳徴徵徶德徸彻徺徻徼徽徾徿忀忁忂心部:忄惔愔忇忈忉忊忋忎忏忐忑忒忓忔忕忖忚忛応忝忞忟忡忢忣忥忦忨忩忪忬忭忮忯忰忱忲忳忴念忶汹忸忹忺忻忼忾忿怂怃怄怅怆怇怈怉怊怋怌怍怏怐怑怓怔怖怗怘怙怚怛怞怟怡怢怣怤怦怩怫怬怭怮怯怰怲怳怴怵怶怷怸怹怺怼悙怿恀恁恂恃恄恅恒恇恈恉恊恌恍恎恏恑恒恓恔恖恗恘恙恚恛恜恝恞汹恠恡恦恧恫恬恮恰恱恲恴恷恹恺恻恽恾恿悀悁悂悃悄悦悆悇悈悊悋悌悍悎悏悐悑悒悓悕悖悗悘悙悚悛悜悝悞悟悡悢悤悥悧悩悪悫悭悮悰悱悳悴怅悷悹悺悻悼凄悾悿惀惁惂惃惄惆敦惈惉惊惋惌惍惎惏惐惑惒惓惔惕惖惗惘惙惚惛惜惝惞惠恶惢惣惤惥惦惧惨惩惪惫惬惮恼恽惴惵惶蠢惸惺惼惽惾惿愀愂愃愄愅愆愇愉愊愋愌愍愎愐愑愒愓愕愖愗愘愙爱惬愝愞愠愡愢愣愥愦愧悫愩愪愫愬愭愮愯愰愱愲愳怆愵愶恺愸愹愺愻愼愽忾愿慀慁慂慃栗慅慆殷慈慉慊态愠慏慐慑慒慓慔慖慗惨慙惭慛慜慝慞恸慠慡慢悫慥慦慧慨慩怄怂慬悯慯慰慱慲悭慴慵庆慷慸慹慺慻戚慽欲慿憀憁忧憃憄憅憆憇憈憉惫憋憌憍憎憏怜凭愦憓憔憕憖憗憘憙惮憛憜憝憞憟憠憡憢憣愤憥憦憧憨憩憪悯憬憭怃憯憰憱宪憳憴憵忆憷憸憹憺憻憼憽憾憿懀懁懂勤懄懅懆恳懈应懊懋怿懔懎懏懐懑懓懔懕懖懗懘懙懚懛懜懝蒙怼懠懡懢懑懤懥懦懧恹懩懪懫懬懭懮懯懰懱惩懳懴懵懒怀悬懹懹忏懻惧懽慑懿恋戁戂戃戄戅戆戆戈部:戉戊戋戌戍戎戓戋戕彧或戗戙戛戜戝戞戟戠戡戢戣戤戥戦戗戨戬截戫戬戭戮戯战戱戏戳戴戵户部:戸戹戺戻戼戽戾扂扃扄扅扆扈扊扌部:颙舍扎打扏扐払扖扗扙扚扜扝扞扟扠扦扢扣扤扥扦扨扪扭扮扯扰扲扴扵扷扸批抵扻扽抁挸瓛抆抇抈抉抋抌抍抎抏抐抔抖抙抝択抟抠抡抢抣护报抦抧抨抩抪抬抮抰抱抲抳曳抵抶抷抸抹抺抻抽抾抿拀拁拃拄拇拈拊拌拎拏拑拓拕拗拘拙拚拝拞拠拡拢拣拤拧择拪拫括拭拮拯拰拱拲拳拴拵拶拷拸拹拺拻拼拽拾拿挀挂挃挄挅挆挈挊挋格挍挎挏挐挒挓挔挕挗挘挙挚挛挜挝挞挟挠挡挢挣挦挧挨挩挪挫挬挭挮挰挱挲挳挴挵局挷挸挹挺挻挼挽挟挿捀捁捂捃捄捅捆捇捈捊捋捌捍捎捏捐捑捒捓捔捕捖捗捘捙捚捛捜捝捞损捠捡换捣捤捥捦捧颙舍捩捪扪捬捭据捯捰捱卷捳捴捵捶捷捸捹捺捻捼捽捾捿掀掁掂扫抡掅掆掇授掉掊掋掍掎掐掑排掓掔掕挜掖掘挣掚挂掜掝掞掟掠采探掣掤掦措掫掬掭掮掯掰掱掲掳掴掵掶掸掹掺掻掼掽掾掿拣揁揂揃揅揄揆揇揈揉揊揋揌揍揎描提揑揓揔揕揖揗揘揙扬揜揝揞揟揠揢揤揥揦揧揨揫捂揰揱揲揳援揵揶揷揸背揺揻揼揽揾揿搀搁搂搃搄搅构搇搈搉搊搋搌损搎搏搐搑搒搓搔搕搓搕摇捣搘搙搚搛搝搞擀搠搡搢搣搤捶搦搧搨搩搪搫搬搭搮掏搰搱搲搳搴搵抢搷搸搹搻搼搽榨搿捂摁摂扛摄摅摆摇摈摉摊摋摌摍摎摏摐掴摒摓摔摕摖摗摘摙摚摛掼摝摞搂摠摡摢揸摤摥摦摧摨摩摪摫摬摭摮挚摰摱摲抠摴摵抟摷摸摹摺掺摼摽摾摿撀撁撂撃撄撅撆撇捞撉撊撋撌撍撎挦撑撑撒挠撒挠撔撕撖撗撘撙捻撛撜撝撞挢撠撡掸掸撤拨扯撧撨撩撪抚撬播撮撯撰撱扑揿撴撵撶撷撸撹撺挞撼撽挝捡擀拥擂擃掳擅擆择擈擉击挡擌操擎擏擐擑擒擓担擕擖擗擘擙据擛擜擝擞擟挤擡擢捣擤擥擦擧擨擩擪擫拟擭擮摈拧搁掷擳扩擵擶撷擸擹摆敂擽扰擿攀攁攂攃摅攅撵攇攈攉攊攋攌攍攎拢攐攑攒攓拦攕撄攗攘搀攚撺携摄攞攟攠攡攒挛摊攥攦攧攨攩搅攫揽攭攮支部:攰攱攲攳攴攵考攸攺攼攽敀敁敂敃敄敆敇敉敊敋敍敐敒敓敔敕敖叙敚敜敟敠敡敤敥敧敨敩敪敫敭敮敯敱敲敳敌敶敹敺敻敼敽敾敿斀斁敛斄斅斆文部:斈斉斊斍斎斏斑斒斓斔斓斖斗部:斘料斚斛斜斝斞斟斠斡斢斣斤部:斦斨斪斫斩斮斱斲斳斴斵斶断斸方部:斺斻於斾斿旀旗旃旄旆旇旈旉旊旍旎旐旑旒旓旔旕旖旘旙旚幡旜旝旞旟无部:旡旣旤日部:旪旫旬旮旯旰旱旲旳旴旵旸旹旻旼旽旾旿昀昁昃昄昅升昈昉昊昋昍昐昑昒昕昖昗昘昙昚昛昜昝晻昢昣昤春昦昧昩昪昫昬昮昰昱昲昳昴昵昶昷昸昹昺昻昼昽昿晀晁时晃晄晅晆晇晈晋晊晌晍晎晏晐晑晒晓晔晕晖晗晘晙晛晜昼晞晟晠晡晰晣晤晥晦晧晪晫晬晭晰晱晲晳晴晵晷晸晹晻晼晽晾晿暀暁暂暃暄暅暆暇晕晖暊暋暌暍暎暏暐暑暒暓暔暕暖暗旸暙暚暛暜暝暞暟暠暡畅暣暤暥暦暧暨暩暪暂暬暭暮暯暰昵暲暳暴暵暶暷暸暹暺暻暼暽暾暿曀曁曂曃晔曅历昙曈晓曊曋曌曍曎曏曐曑曒曓曔曕暧曗曘曙曚曛曜曝曞曟旷曡曢曣曤曥曦曧昽曩曪曫晒曭曮曯曰部:曰曱曵曶曷书曹曺曻曽朁朂会朄朅朆朇月部:朊朌朎朏朐朑朒朓朕朖朘朙朚朜朞朠朡望朣朤朥朦胧木部:朩术朰朲朳枛朸朹朻朼朾朿杁杄杅杆圬杈杉杊杋杍杒杓杔杕杗杘杙杚杛杝杞杢杣杤来杦杧杩杪杫杬杮杰东杲杳杴杵杶杷杸杹杺杻杼杽枀枂枃枅枆枇枈枊枋枌枍枎枏析枑枒枓枔枖枘枙枛枞枟枠枡枢枤枥枦枧枨枩枪枫枬枭枮枰枱枲枳拐枵枷枸枹枺枻枼枽枾枿柀柁柂柃柄柅柆柇柈柉柊柋柌柍柎柒柕柖柗柘柙柚柛柜柝柞柟柠柡柢柣柤柦柧柨柩柪柬柭柮柯柰柲柳栅柶柷柸柹拐査柼柽柾柿栀栁栂栃栄栅栆栈栉栊栋栌栍栎栐旬栔栕栗栘栙栚栛栜栝栞栟栠栢栣栤栥栦栧栨栩株栫栬栭栮栯栰栱栲栳栴栵栶核栺栻栽栾栿桀桁桂桄桅桇桉桊桋桍桎桏桒桕桖桗桘桙桚桛桜桝桞桟桠桡桢档桤桦桧桨桩桪桫桬桭杯桯桰桱桲桳桴桵桶桷桸桹桺桻桼桽桾杆梀梁梂梃梄梅梆梇梈梉枣梌梍梎梏梐梑梒梓栀梕梖梗枧梙梚梛梜条梞枭梠梡梢梣梤梥梦梧梩梪梫梬梭梮梯械捆梲梴梵梶梷梸梹梺梻梼梽梾梿检棁棂棃弃棅棆棇棈棉棊棋棌棍棎棏棐棒棓棔棕枨枣棘棙棚棛棜棝棞栋棠棡棢棣棤棥棦栈棨棩棪棫桊棭棯棰棱栖棳棴棵梾棷棸棹棺棻棼棽棾棿椀椁椂椃椄椆椇椈椉椊椋椌植椎桠椐椒椓椔椕椖椗椘椙椚椛検椝椞椟椠椡椢椣椤椥椦椧椨椩椪椫椬椭椮椯椰椱椲椳椴椵椶椷椸椹椺椻椼椽椾椿楀楁楂楃匾楅楆楇楈楉杨楋楌楍楎楏楐楑楒枫楔楕楖楗楘茂楛楜楝楞楟楠楡楢楣楤楥楦楧桢楩楪楫楬业楮椑楯楰楱楲楳楴极楶林榉榊榋榌楷楸楹楺楻楽楾楿榀榁榃榄榅榆榇榈榉榊榋榌榍槝搌榑榒榓榔榕榖榗榘榙榚榛榜榝榞榟榠榡榢榣榤榥干榧榨榩杩榫榬榭荣榯榰榱榲榳榴榵榶榷榸榹榺榻榼榽榾桤槀槁槂盘槄槅槆槇槈槉槊构槌枪槎槏槐槑槒杠槔槕槖槗様槙槚槛槜槝槞槟槠槡槢槣连槥槦椠椁槩槪槫槬槭槮槯槰槱槲桨槴槵槶槷槸槹槺槻槼槽槾槿樀桩乐樃樄枞樆樇樈樉樊樋樌樍樎樏樐梁樒楼樔樕樖樗樘标樚樛樜樝枢樟樠模樢样樤樥樦樧樨権横樫樬樭樮樯樰樱樲樳樴樵樶樷朴树桦樻樼樽樾樿橀橁橂橃橄橅橆橇桡橉橊桥橌橍橎橏橐橑橒橓橔橕橖橗橘橙橚橛橜橝橞机橠橡椭橣橤橥幢橧橨橩橪横橬橭橮橯橰橱橲橳橴橵橶橷橸橹橺橻橼柜橿檀檩檂檃檄檅檆檇檈柽檊檋檌檍檎檏檐檑檒檓档檕檖檗檘檙檚檛桧檝檞槚檠檡检樯檤檥檦檧檨檩檪檫檬檭梼台檰檱檲槟檴檵檶祢柠檹檺槛檼檽苘檿櫀櫁棹柜櫄櫅櫆櫇櫈櫉櫊櫋櫌櫍櫎櫏累櫑櫒橹櫔櫕櫖櫗櫘櫙榈栉櫜椟橼栎櫠櫡櫢櫣櫤橱櫦槠栌櫩枥橥榇櫭櫮櫯櫰櫱櫲栊櫴櫵櫶櫷榉櫹棂樱櫼櫽櫾櫿欀欁欂欃栏欅欆欇欈欉权欋欌欍欎椤欐欑栾欓欔欕榄欗欘欙欚欛欜欝棂欟欠部:欤欥欦欨欩欪欫欬欭欮欯欰欱欳欴欵欶欷唉欹欻欼钦款欿歀歁歂歃歄歅歆歇歈歉歊歋歍叹歏欧歑歒歓歔殓歗歘歙歚歛歜歝歞欤歠欢止部:歧歨歩歫歬歭歮歯歰歱岁歳歴歵歶历归歾殁夭殁殂殃殄殅殆殇殈殉殌殍殎殏殐殑殒殓殔殕殖殗残殙殚殛殜殝殒殟殠殡殢殣殇殥殦殧殨殩殪殚殬僵殓殡殰殱歼殳部:殶殸殹杀壳壳肴殾殿毂毃毄毅殴毇毇毈毉毊母部:母毋毋毎毐毑毓比部:毖毗毘毚毛部:毜毝毞毟毠毡毢毣毤毥毦毧毨毩毪毫毬毭毮毯毰毱毲毳毴毵毶毷毸毹毺毻毼毽毾毵氀氁氂氃氋氄氅氆氇毡氉氊氇氍氎氏部:氒气部:氕氖気氘氙氚氜氝氞氟氠氡氢气氤氥氦氧氨氩氪氢氩氭氮氯氰氱氲氲水氵部:蒙氶氷凼氺氻氼氽氾氿汀汃汄汅氽汈汊汋汌丸泛汏汐汑汒汓汔汕汖汘污汚汛汜汞污汢汣汥汦汧汨汩汫汬汭汮汯汰汱汲汳汴汵汶汷汸汹决汻汼汽汾汿沀沂沃沄沅沆沇沈沊沋沌冱沎沏沐洓沓沔沕冲沗沘沚沛沜沝沞沠沢沣沤沥沦沧沨沩沪沫沬沭沮沯沰沱沲河沴沵沶沷沸沺治沼沽沾泀泀况泂泃泄泅泆泇泈泊泋泌泍泎泏泐泑泒泓泔泖泗泘泙泚泜溯泞泟泠泡波泤泦泧泩泫泬泭泮泯泰泱泲泴泵泶泷泸泹泺泻泼泽泾泿洀洂洃洄洅洆洇洈洉洊洋洌洍洎洏洐洑洒洓洔洕洖洗洘洙洚洛洜洝涕洠洡洢洣洤洦洧洨泄洫洬洭洮洯洰洱洳洴洵汹洷洸洹洺活洼洽洿浀流浂浃浄浈浉浊浌浍浏浐浒浔浕浖浗浘浚浛浜浝浞浟浠浡浢浣浤浥浦浧浨浩浪浫里浭浮浯浰浱浲浳浴浵浶海浸浃浺浻浼浽浾浿涀涁涂涃涄涅涆泾涊涋涍涎涐涑涒涓涔涖涗涘涙涚涜涝涞涟涠涡涢涣涤涥润涧涨涩涪涫涬涭涮涯涰涱涳涴涵涶涷涸涹涺涻凉涽涾涿淀淁淂淃淄淅淆淇淈淉淊淌淍淎淏淐凄淓淔淕淖淗淙泪淛淜淞淟淠淢淣淤渌淦淧净凌沦淫淬淭淯淰淲淳淴渊涞淹滍祸淾淿渀渁渂渃渄清渆渇済渋渌渍渎渏渐渑渒渓渕渖渗渘涣渚减渜渝渞渟沨渣渤渥涡渧渨渪渫测渮渰渱渲渳渵渶渷渹渻渼渽浑渿湀湁湂湃湄湅湆湇湈湉凑湋湌湍湎湏湐湑湒湓湔湕湗湙湚湜湝浈湟湠湡湢闵湤湥湦涌湨湩湪湫湬湭湮汤湰湱湲湳湴湵湶湷湸湹湺湻湼湽満溁溂溃溄溆溇沩溉溊溋溌溍溎溏源溑溒溓溔溕准溗溘溙溚溛溜沟溞溟溠溡溢溣溤溥溦溧溨溩溪温溬溭浉溯溰溱溲涢溴溵溶溷溸溹溺溻湿溽溾溿滀滁滂滃沧灭滆滇滈滉滊滋涤滍荥滏滐滒滓滕滖滗滘滙滚滛滜滝滞滟滠滢滣滤滥滦滧滪滫沪滭滮滞滰滱渗滳滵滶卤浒滹滺浐滼滽滚满漀漃漄漅漆漇漈漉溇漋漌漍漎漐漑澙熹颤漗漘漙沤漛漜漝漞漟漠漡汉涟漤漥漦漧漨漪渍漭漮漯漰漱漳漴溆漶漷渐漹漺漻漼漽漾浆潀颍潂潃潄潅潆潇潈潉潊潋潌潍潎潏潐泼潒潓洁潕潖潗潘沩潚潜潜潝潞潟潠潡潢潣润潥潦潧潨潩潪潫潬潭潮浔溃潱潲潳潴潵潶滗潸潹潺潻潼潽潾涠涩澁澄澃澅浇涝澈澉澊澋澌澍澎澏澐澑澒澓澔澕澖涧澘澙澚澛澜澝澞澟渑澢澣泽澥滪澧澨泶澪澫澬澭浍澯澰淀澲澳澴澵澶澷澸澹澺澻澼澽澾澿浊濂浓濄濅濆濇濈濉濊濋濌濍濎濏濐濑濒濓沵湿濖濗泞濙濚蒙浕濝濞济濠濡濢濣涛濥濦濧濨濩濪滥浚濭濮濯潍滨濲濳濴濵濶濷濸濹溅濻泺濽滤濿瀀漾瀂瀃灋渎瀇瀈泻瀊沈瀌瀍瀎浏瀐瀒瀓瀔濒瀖瀗泸瀙瀚瀛瀜沥瀞潇潆瀡瀢瀣瀤瀥潴泷濑瀩瀪瀫瀬瀭瀮瀯弥瀱潋瀳瀴瀵瀶瀷瀸瀹瀺瀻瀼瀽澜瀿灀灁瀺灂沣滠灅灆灇灈灉灊灋灌灍灎灏灐洒灒灓漓灖灗滩灙灚灛灜灏灞灟灠灡灢湾滦灥灦灧灨灪火部:灬灮灱灲灳灴灷灸灹灺灻灼灾炀炁炂炃炄炅炆炇炈炋炌炍炏炐炑炓炔炕炖炗炘炙炚炛炜炝炞炟炠炡炢炣炤炥炦炧炨炩炪炫炯炰炱炲炳炴炵炶炷为炻炽炾炿烀烁烃烄烅烆烇烉烊烋烌烍烎乌烐烑烒烓烔烕烖烗烙烚烛烜烝烞烠烡烢烣烥烩烪烫烬烮烯烰烱烲烳烃烵烶烷烸烹烺烻烼烽烾烿焀焁焂焃焄烟焇焈焉焊焋焌焍焎焏焐焑焒焓焔焕焖焗焘焙焛焜焝焞焟焠无焢焣焤焥焧焨焩焪焫焬焭焮焯焱焲焳焴焵焷焸焹焺焻焼焽焾焿煀煁煂煃煄煅煅煇煈炼煊煋煌煍煎煏煐煑炜煓煔暖煗煘烟煚煛煜煝煞煟煠煡茕煣煤焕煦照煨烦煪煫炀煭煯煰煱煲煳煴煵煶煷煸煹煺煻煼煽煾煿熀熁熂熃熄熅熆熇熈熉熋熌熍熎熏熐熑荧熓熔熕熖炝熘熚熛熜熝熞熠熡熢熣熤熥熦熧熨熩熪熫熬熭熮熯熰热颎熳熴熵熶熷熸熹熺熻熼熽炽熿燀烨燂燃焰燅燆燇灯炖燊燋燌燍燎燏燐燑烧燓燔燕燖燗燘烫燚燛焖燝燞营燠燡燢燣燤燥灿燧燨燩燪燫毁烛燮燯燰燱燲燳烩燵燵牋燸燹燺熏烬燽焘燿爀爁爂爃爄爅爆爇爈爉爊爋爌烁爎烁爏炉爑爒爓爔爕爖爗爘爙爚烂爜爝爞爟爠爡爢爣爤爥爦爧爨爩爫部:爮爯爰为爳爴父部:爷爻爼爽尔爿部:牀牁牂牃牄牅墙牉牊牋牍牎牏牐牑牒牓牔牕牖牗牍牙部:牚牛部:牜牝牞牟它牣牤牥牦牨牪牫牬牭牮牯牰牱牳牴牶牷牸牻牼牵牾牿犂犃犄犅犆犇犈犉犊犋犌犍犎犏犐犑犒犓犔犕荦犗犘犙犚牦犜犝犞犟犠犡犊犣犤犥犦牺犨犩犪犫。
2016年人教版一年级语文上汉语拼音表格式教案
2016年人教版一年级语文上汉语拼音表格式教案1銆侊拷锟?o e1銆侊拷锟?o e 璇惧瀷鏂版巿璇?诲姩锛屼娇鍏ㄤ綋瀛︾敓閮芥垚浜嗘椿鍔ㄧ殑涓讳汉銆? 1.鍒朵綔鎷奸煶鍗$墖銆傦紙甯堢敓锛?2.?3.?璇炬椂瀹夋帓2璇炬椂簭 1.?2.姝g‘鎶勫啓鍗曢煹姣嶏拷寮э拷瀛︿範閲嶇偣瀛︿細璇诲崟闊垫瘝锟藉姬锟?1.鍒朵綔鎷奸煶鍗$墖銆傦紙甯堢敓锛?2.躲€傦紙鏁欏笀锛?杈炬爣妫€娴?涓€銆佽皥璇?鍒嗛挓锛?1.璇句欢鍑虹ず锛歨脿n y菙p墨n y墨n闊2.э?1.n y菙p墨n y墨n 2.璺熺潃鑰佸笀杈规媿鎵嬭竟璇诲効姝屻€?1.鎴戜細璇汇€?э紝璇嗗瓧璇讳功瑕侀潬瀹冿紝?鐪嬭皝瀛﹀緱椤跺懕鍛便€?浜屻€佹儏澧冩彮棰樸€傦紙鐢ㄦ椂锛?鍒嗛挓锛?1.璇句欢鍑虹ず鍥剧墖锛岃繃娓★細鐬э?2.?3.鏉?1.澶у锟斤拷锟藉姬锛旇焵閿ユ棇瀛熻(璇欐檿瀹滄媴楠搁湼缂熻櫨璋╋紒锟?2.璺熺潃o锟斤拷e?3.榻愯銆?2.鎴戜細璇淬€?锟斤拷锟藉姬锟?寮犲ぇ鍢村反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉姬锟?э拷?銆傦紙鐢ㄦ椂锛?5鍒嗛挓锛?1.鍑虹ず闃垮Ж鐨勫浘鐗囷紝璇达細杩欐槸鎴戜滑浠婂ぉт繚锟藉彧瑕佹妸鈥滈樋濮ㄢ€濈殑鈥忔湅鍙嬫潵璇曠潃璇讳竴璇伙紵 2.鍑虹ず瀛楁瘝鈥滐拷寮ч?3.鎸囧悕璇伙紝鐩告満鐐硅瘎銆?4.溅璇烩€曗€?5.缁勭粐瀛︾敓璇诲効姝岋細锟借姳鑺憋拷,闃垮Ж鐨勯樋锛涘槾宸村紶澶э紝锟借姳鑺卞姬锟?6.鍑虹ず鈥滐拷寮ч?7.缁勭粐姹囨姤灞曠ず璇汇€?1.ц杽锟?2.璺熺潃鑰佸笀璇汇€?3.寮?4.鐢峰コ鐢熻禌璇汇€?5.?6.璺熺潃鑰佸笀璇诲効姝屻€?7.?8.ч挕涔冪撼锟姐€?9.姹囨姤灞曠ず銆?3.璇诲効姝屻€?姹借溅骞宠蛋膩膩膩锛?姹借溅涓婂潯谩谩谩锛?姹借溅涓嬪潯鍙堜笂鍧∏?菐菐锛?姹借溅涓嬪潯脿脿脿銆?ч15鍒嗛挓锛?1.?锟斤拷鐨勫舰鐘躲€?2.€?3.鏁欏笀鑼冨啓銆傚苟寮鸿皟涔﹀啓瑕佺偣锛氾拷鐏帮拷涓€绗斿啓鎴愶紝闀裤€?4.€姣旓紝鐪嬭皝鍐欏緱濂姐€?5.?1.浠旂粏鐪嬪浘锛?锟斤拷鐨勫舰鐘讹紝骞跺湪鍏ㄧ彮浜ゆ祦銆?2.?锟斤拷锟藉姬钖勶拷3.璺熺潃鑰佸笀涔﹀啓锟藉姬锟?4.璁よ瘑鍥涚嚎鏍硷紝骞舵寜瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ洓绾挎牸э拷5.?4.鎴戜細璁般€?鍦嗗渾鑴歌泲寮犲ぇ鍢村反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉姬锟?5.鎴戠煡閬撱€?鍥涚嚎鏍间竴鍏辨湁锛?锛夋潯绾匡紝锛?锛夈€?6.э拷?ф潵? 1.瀛︿細?2.浼氬湪鍥涚嚎鏍煎唴姝g‘鎶勫啓鍗曢煹姣峯銆乪銆?瀛︿範閲嶇偣浼氬啓鍗曢煹姣峯銆乪銆?瀛﹀墠鍑1.鍒朵綔鎷奸煶鍗$墖銆傦紙甯堢敓锛?2.鏁欏笀锛?杈炬爣妫€娴?€傦紙鐢ㄦ椂锛?鍒嗛挓锛?1.鍑虹?2.э拷1.?2.э拷崟闊垫瘝鈥渙鈥濄€傦紙鐢ㄦ椂锛?5鍒嗛挓锛?1.o銆?锛?锛夊紩?锛?€?锛?o鐨勫洓澹般€?2.o銆?锛?锛夊嚭绀哄洓绾挎牸锛屾暀甯堣寖鍐欍€傚苟寮鸿皟涔﹀啓瑕佺偣锛歰瑕佷竴绗斿啓鎴愶紝浠庡乏涓婅捣绗斿啓鎴愬崐鍦嗗悗缁х画寰€涓婂啓锛屼笌璧风瑪澶勭浉鎺ャ€?锛??1.璺熺潃鑰佸笀蹇靛効姝o o o?2.鏍规嵁瀛︿範锟藉潖涔冪撼锟界o鐨勫洓澹般€?3.o鐨勫洓澹般€?4.瑙傚療o o銆?5.鍦?7.鎴戜細璇淬€?o o o銆?鍦嗗渾鍢村反o o o銆?8.鎴?垫瘝鈥渆鈥濄€傦紙鐢ㄦ椂锛?5鍒嗛挓锛?1.e銆?锛?嚭绀哄ぇ鐧介箙鐨勫浘鐗囥€?锛??锛??锛?e鐨勫洓澹般€?2.e銆?锛?锛夊嚭绀哄洓绾挎牸锛屾暀甯堣寖鍐欍€傚苟寮鸿皟涔﹀啓瑕佺偣锛氫竴绗斿啓鎴愶紝浠庝腑鏍奸噷闈㈢殑璧风瑪寰€涓婏紝鍐嶆帴鐫€鍐欏乏鍗婂渾銆?锛?犱功绌篹銆?1.璺熺潃鑰佸笀蹇靛効姝e e e?2.?3.寮€鐏e鐨勫洓澹般€?4.瑙傚療e鑰佸笀涔︾┖e銆?5.?9.鎴戜細璇淬€?鐧介箙鐧介箙e e e銆?鎵佹墎鍢村反e e e銆?椂锛?鍒嗛挓锛?鍑虹ず浣滀笟锛?э拷o銆乪鍚勪竴琛屻€?瀹屾垚浣滀笟銆?10.鍦ㄥ洓绾挎牸鍐呬功鍐欙拷锟?o e銆?鏁欏?鈥滅埍鐜╂槸瀛╁瓙鐨勫ぉ鎬р鐢ㄥぇ闈㈢Н?2.i u 眉y wi u 眉y w 璇惧瀷鏂版巿璇?эН鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴鍙備笌瀛︿範銆?瀛﹀墠鍑嗗1.鍒朵綔鎷奸煶鍗$墖銆傦紙甯堢敓锛?2.欏笀锛?璇炬椂瀹夋帓2璇炬椂椂 1.瀛︿細i銆乽銆伱?3?2.瀛︿細?嗙偣涓嶅啓銆?3.浼氬湪鍥涚嚎鏍煎唴姝g‘鎶勫啓3?瀛︿範閲嶇偣瀛︿細璇诲啓i? 1.鍒朵綔鎷奸煶鍗$墖銆傦紙甯堢敓锛?2.?鏁欏杈炬爣妫€娴??鍒嗛挓锛?1.杩囨浮锛氬悓瀛︿滑锛屾簡锟藉姬锟給銆乪涓変釜鍗曢煹姣嶅拰瀹冧滑鐨勫洓澹帮紝浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑鎺ョi銆乽銆伱笺€?2.?1.宸╁浐锟藉姬锟給銆乪銆?2.?3.瀛︾敓瀵绘壘鈥滀竴~浜斺€濈敓瀛楀崱鐗囥€??5鍒嗛挓锛?1.i銆乽銆伱笺€?锛??锛?锛煹姣嶃€?锛?эi銆乽銆伱笺€?2.寮曞i銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0銆?锛?锛夊嚭绀篿銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0锛i鍜屆肩殑鍙樺寲銆?锛?i銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0銆?锛?i銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0銆?1.璁ょ湡鐪嬪浘锛屽皬缁勫唴鐪嬪浘璇磋瘽銆?2.鍥炬枃瀵圭収锛岃窡鐫€鑰i銆乽銆伱笺€?3.?4.缁冧範璇籭銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0,娉ㄦ剰鏍囪皟鍚巌鍜屆肩殑鍙樺寲銆?5.i銆乽銆伱肩殑鍥涘0銆?1.鎴戜細璇淬€?涓€浠惰。
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构涓夊勾绾ц姹夊瓧鐨勬瀯閫犲崟浣嶏細(1)?(2)鍋忔梺涓眽瀛楃殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛涘瓧鍏哥紪绾傛椂鎶婄浉鍚屽亸鏃佺殑瀛楃紪鍦ㄤ竴?鐨勩€?姹夊瓧绗旈『锛?т竴瀹氱殑绗旈『鏉ュ啓鐨勶紝绗旈『鏄啓椤哄簭鐨勯棶棰樸€?闂存灦缁撴瀯鍚堢悊鐨勬眽瀛楁潵銆?锛涘厛璧板悗鍙炽€€锛涘厛閲屽ご鍚庡皝鍙??銆?姹夊€?姹夊瓧鐨勯棿鏋剁粨鏋勬槸鎸囧亸鏃併€佺瑪椤虹殑缁勫悎鏂瑰紡锛屼富瑕?锛?锛変笂涓嬬粨鏋勶細鎬濄€€鍏?锛?撴瀯锛氳崏銆€绔?锛?锛夊乏鍙崇粨鏋勶細銆€濂姐€€鍜?锛?缁撴瀯锛氳阿銆€鏍?锛?锛変笂涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍚屻€侀棶銆侀椆銆佸懆锛?锛変笅涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍑汇€佸嚩銆佸嚱銆佺敾锛?锛夊搧瀛楀舰缁撴瀯锛氬搧銆€妫?锛?锛夊崟涓€缁撴瀯锛?鏃?鏈?锛?锛夌┛鎻掔粨鏋勶細鐖?鍣?锛?0锛夊彸涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍙ャ€佸彲銆佸徃銆佸紡锛?1锛夊乏涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細搴欍€佺梾銆佹埧銆佸凹锛?2锛夊乏涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細寤恒锛?3锛夊彸涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鏂?锛?4锛夊叏鍖呭洿缁撴瀯锛氬洜銆佸浌鐗规畩缁撴瀯锛氬潗銆佺埥銆佸す銆佸櫓鎵€鏈夋眽瀛楃?姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勭粡鍏镐緥棰?閫夊嚭涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙椤哄簭鎺掑垪姝g‘鐨勪竴椤广€?鈶村敖绠♀€滄湅鈥濃€滃弸鈥濅袱瀛楀悇鏈夋墍鎸囷紝鍚庢潵浜轰滑稿皧閲嶃€佷簰鐩稿府鍔╃殑浜恒€?€濄€?簡銆?嗗?A锛庘懙鈶粹懚鈶?B锛庘懛鈶碘懚鈶?C锛庘懙鈶粹懛鈶?D锛庘懛鈶碘懘鈶?: D? ) 鎴戜滑鐨勯噸鐐瑰ぇ瀛︼紝蹇呴』鎵€銆?A锛庡?B锛庡惁鍒欏氨涓嶄粎鑰屼笖C锛庢墍浠D?: B庣殑缁嗚妭锛岄偅浜涚儹鐖辩敓娲荤殑浜猴紝浠栦滑甯哥敤涓€绉嶇編濂界殑鐪煎厜鍘荤湅涓栫晫锛岀敤涓€棰椻€曗€曠殑蹇冨幓鎰熸偀鐢熸椿锛屽嵆浣挎湁鎵€鎬ㄣ€佹湁鎵€蹇э紝涔熼兘鑳藉寲瑙c€傛€€鐫€涓€棰楁劅鎭╃殑蹇冿紝鈥曗€曟墍缁忓巻鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浣犱細鍙戠幇鐢熸椿涓€鐩村緢缇庛€?A锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑷存敹钘?B锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑵绘敹钘?C锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑷存悳绱?D锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑵绘悳绱?: B?A B锛庝笉绠″嵆浣挎垨鑰呴兘C D: B?A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф枒缇氫粠鏈€楂樼偣濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C甸瓊/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D锛庢墍浠ラ偅浜?锛?: D 涓嬪垪鍙ヤ腑鍔犵偣呰壊褰╂病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A锛庨笩鍎垮皢宸銆?Bф溅銆?C?D紝鎴戣瘉瀹烇紝鍙戠敓浜嗕竴娆″伔绐冿紝鏈変袱鍚嶇獌璐笺€傚厛鐢燂紝浠?: C 锛?鍒嗭級姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勮瘯棰??A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф練鐨勮箘涓嬨€傦紙濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C锛庢湁/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D?锛?棰樺瀷:惧害锛氬亸鏄?栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A?Bф嗕粬缁堜簬璁插畾浜嗕环閽憋紱灏遍€佹垜涓婅溅銆?C锛庣埗浜茶€佸疄鍘氶?D浗鐨勫叏閮ㄨ禐瑾夈€?棰樺瀷: ?4鍒嗭級鈶犱俊瀹㈡矇绋冲湴鐐圭偣澶达紝浠栫湅寰楀お澶氾紝瀵硅繖涓€鍒囧叏鑳界悊瑙c€傞兘甯傞噷鐨勫崌娌夎崳杈憋紝闇囬ⅳ鐫€闀挎湡杩焏霉n锛堛€€銆€銆€锛夌殑鍐滄潙绁sh膩o( )銆?鈶′腑鏂囨眽瀛楋紝闆嗗舰浣撱€佸0闊冲拰鎰忎箟浜庝竴浣擄紝瀹冪嫭鍏穖猫i()ц鐨刧u墨()瀹跺洯銆?棰樺瀷: В?鍒嗭級鈶犱腑鏂扮綉鍖椾含绔?011骞?2鏈?1О呮瘨鐨勪富瑕佺殑浼犳挱銆?鏄?鍏跺啗浜嬫€с€佹垬鏂楁€с€?槸閭d簺闈炰弗鏍兼剰涔夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚屼腑鏈夊紓锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏氨蹇呴』鏈夋墍銆?A锛庡獟浠嬫帺楗板尯鍒?B锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板垎鍒?C锛庡獟浠嬫帺鐩栧垎鍒?D锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板尯鍒?棰樺瀷:闅惧害锛氬亸鏄?€鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛堬級锛?鍒嗭級_________________侊紝澶氫簡涓€浠藉畞闈欙紱灏戜簡涓€浠藉焊淇楋紝澶氫簡涓€浠介泤鑷达紱灏戜簡涓€浠戒笘鏁咃紝澶氫簡涓€浠界函鐪熴€?A锛庢竻鍐藉菇棣欓唶鍘?B锛庢竻鍐介唶鍘氬菇棣?C锛庨唶鍘氭竻鍐藉菇棣?D锛庨唶鍘氬菇棣欐竻鍐?棰樺瀷: ?閫夊嚭?3鍒? (1)澶╄竟鐨勪簯褰╀笉鍋滃湴鐫€锛屾椂Н?(2)閭i粍浜嗙殑绋昏崏锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婂勾鐨勭Ё鑻楋紝杩欑豢鑹茬殑绉ц嫍锛屽張浼氬彉鎴愭潵骞寸殑绋昏崏锛岀ɑ鑽変笌绉ц?(3)鏄ュぉ锛?A浉鏄犳垚瓒?B锛庡彉骞讳紶鎵胯祻蹇冩偊鐩?C锛庡彉骞讳紶閫掔浉鏄犳垚瓒?D?棰樺瀷: ?。
七年级英语下册全册单词归纳整理(外研版)
七年级英语下册全册单词归纳整理(外研版)涓冨勾绾ц?20 here is/are... 鍦ㄨ繖鍎?1 crayon 铚$瑪21 camera 鐓х浉鏈?2 eraser 姗$毊鎿?22 phone 鐢佃瘽3 glove 23 lost and found office 澶辩?4 wallet 閽卞寘24 in a hurry 鍖嗗寙蹇欏繖5 watch 鎵嬭〃25 leave(left) ?6 whose 璋佺殑26 plane 椋炴満7 first of all 棣栧27 taxi ?8 lose (lost) 澶卞幓28 why 涓轰粈涔?9find(found) 鍙戠幇锛屾壘鍒?29 airport 鏈哄満10 Lost and found box 澶辩墿鎷?30 hundred 鐧?11 mine 鎴戠殑31 hundreds of 鎴愮櫨锛屾垚鐧句笂鍗?12 yours 浣犵殑32 look for 瀵绘壘13 tape 褰曢煶甯?33 thousand 鍗?14 purple ?34 strange 15 her 濂圭殑35 boat 鑸?16 careful浠旂粏鐨勶紝璁ょ湡鐨?36 duck 楦?17 be careful with ........37 pig 鐚?18 on 浠庢煇鏃舵煇鍒昏捣38 sausage 棣欒偁19 from now on 浠庣幇鍦ㄥ紑濮??56 ready 涔愭剰鐨?39 play ?57 ready to do sth. 涔愪簬鍋氭煇浜?40 tennis 缃戠悆58 promise ?41 piano 閽㈢惔59 fast 42 ride 楠戙€佷箻60 fit 鍋ュ悍鐨勶紝寮哄仴鐨?43 club 淇变箰閮?61 ball 鐞冿紝鐞冪被娓告垙44 term 瀛︽湡62 game 杩愬姩椤圭洰45 board 甯冨憡鏉?63 team 闃熶紞锛岀悆闃?46 would like ?64 best 鏈€濂界殑47 well 65 score 鎴愮哗锛屽緱鍒?48 that鈥檚all 66 tidy 鏁撮綈鐨勶紝鏁存磥鐨?49 worry鐒﹁檻銆佹媴蹇?67 sure 50 worry about 鎷呭績......68 everybod 姣忎釜浜?51 teach(taught) 鏁欙紱璁叉巿69 just like濡?52 then 閭d箞锛屽氨70 beautiful 缇庣殑锛岀編涓界殑53 monito锛岀洃鐫e憳71 fly ?54 Start 寮€濮嬶紝寮€绔?72 kite 椋庣瓭55 get on well with sb. 涓庢煇浜虹浉澶勮瀺娲?73 swim 娓告吵?93 enjoy oneself 杩囧緱鎰夊揩74 go over 澶嶄範锛岀粌涔?94 myself 鎴戣嚜宸?75 picnic 95 during 鍦?....鏈熼棿76 housework 瀹跺姟鍔冲姩96 May 5鏈?77 on 鍦?.....鐨勬椂鍊?97 May Day 浜斾竴鍔冲姩鑺?78 else 鍏朵粬锛屽彟澶?98 late 鏅氾紱杩燂紱鏅氱殑锛涜繜鐨?79 nobody 娌℃湁浜?99 walk 80 at 鍦?....鐐归挓100 take a walk 81 nothing 娌′粈涔堬紝娌℃湁浠€涔堜笢瑗?101 country 涔′笅锛涗埂鏉?82 silly 鎰氳牏鐨勶紝鍌绘皵鐨?102 second 83 fantastic 鏋佸ソ鐨?103 collect 鏀堕泦84 forward 104 litter 鍨冨溇85 look forward to 鐩兼湜105 fun 濞变箰锛涗箰瓒?86 fan ?106 summer holiday 鏆戝亣87 make friends 浜ゆ湅鍙?107 camp 钀ュ湴锛涘笎绡?88 shirt 鐞冭。
2017九年级语文下册古诗词汇总(鄂教版)
2017九年级语文下册古诗词汇总(鄂教版)2017涔濆勾绾ц涔濆勾绾ц瘲璇嶄笅銆€銆€鍗滅畻瀛?銆€銆€鏉庝箣浠?瀹?銆€銆€鎴戜綇闀挎睙澶达紝銆€銆€鍚涗綇闀挎睙灏俱€?銆€銆€鍏遍ギ闀挎睙姘淬€?銆€銆€姝ゆ按鍑犳椂浼?銆€銆€姝ゆ仺浣曟椂宸?銆€銆€瀹氫笉璐熺浉鎬濇剰銆?銆€銆€閱夎姳闃?銆€銆€瀹嬫潕娓呯収銆€銆€钖勯浘娴撲簯鎰佹案鏄硷紝銆€銆€鐟炶剳娑堥噾鍏姐€?銆€銆€浣宠妭鍙堥噸闃筹紝銆€銆€鐜夋灂绾卞帹锛??銆€銆€鏈夋殫棣欑泩琚栥€??銆€銆€浜烘瘮榛勮姳鐦︺€?銆€銆€鍏抽泿銆€銆€鍏冲叧闆庨笭锛屽湪娌充箣娲层€?銆€銆€绐堢獣娣戝コ锛屽悰瀛愬ソ閫戙€?銆€銆€鍙傚樊鑽囪彍锛屽乏鍙虫祦涔嬨€???с€?銆€銆€鍙傚樊鑽囪彍锛屽乏鍙抽噰涔嬨€?銆€銆€绐堢獣娣戝コ锛岀惔鐟熷弸涔嬨€?銆€銆€鍙傚樊鑽囪彍锛屽乏鍙筹拷d涔嬨€? 銆€銆€绐堢獣娣戝コ锛岄挓榧撲箰涔嬨€?銆€銆€钂硅懎銆€銆€钂硅懎鑻嶈媿锛岀櫧闇蹭负闇溿€?銆€銆€鎵€璋撲紛浜猴紝鍦ㄦ按涓€鏂广€??? 銆€銆€钂硅懎钀嬭悑锛岀櫧闇叉湭锟斤拷銆? 銆€銆€鎵€璋撲紛浜猴紝鍦ㄦ按涔嬫箘銆?闃讳笖璺汇€?? 銆€銆€钂硅懎閲囬噰锛岀櫧闇叉湭宸诧紝銆€銆€鎵€璋撲紛浜猴紝鍦ㄦ按涔嬶拷婵夛拷?b銆? 銆€銆€灞卞潯缇?銆€銆€銆愬厓銆戝紶鍏绘旦?銆€銆€鏈涜タ閮斤紝鎰忚笇韬囥€????銆€銆€鍗椾埂瀛?? 銆€銆€杈涘純鐤??銆€銆€婊$溂椋庡厜鍖楀浐妤笺€?銆€銆€鍗冨彜鍏翠骸澶氬皯浜?銆€銆€鎮犳偁锛?銆€銆€涓嶅敖闀挎睙婊氭粴娴併€?銆€銆€骞村皯涓囧厹閸猰ou锛?銆€銆€鍧愭柇涓滃崡鎴樻湭浼戙€?銆€銆€澶╀笅鑻遍泟璋佹晫鎵嬶紝銆€銆€鏇瑰垬锛??銆€銆€鍗滅畻瀛?銆€銆€闄嗘父銆€銆€瀵傚癁寮€鏃犱富銆?銆€銆€鏇磋憲椋庡拰闆ㄣ€?銆€銆€鏃犳剰鑻︿簤鏄ワ紝?銆€銆€闆惰惤鎴愭偿纰句綔灏橈紝??銆€銆€浠婃棩鍙堝崡鍐犮€?銆€銆€璋佽█澶╁湴瀹?銆€銆€宸茬煡娉夎矾杩戯紝銆€銆€娆插埆鏁呬埂闅俱€?銆€銆€姣呴瓌褰掓潵鏃ワ紝銆€銆€鐏垫棗绌洪檯鐪?銆€銆€琛岃矾闅?銆€銆€鏉庣櫧銆€銆€閲戞ń娓呴厭鏂楀崄鍗冿紝銆€銆€鐜夌洏鐝嶇緸鐩翠竾閽便€?銆€銆€鎷斿墤鍥涢【蹇冭尗鐒躲€?? 銆€銆€闂叉潵鍨傞挀纰ф邯涓婏紝? 銆€銆€琛岃矾闅?琛岃矾闅??銆€銆€鐩存寕浜戝竼娴庢钵娴枫€?銆€銆€宸﹁縼鑷宠摑鍏崇ず渚勫瓩婀? 銆€銆€銆愪綔鑰呫€戯細闊╂剤銆€銆€涓€灏佹湞濂忎節閲嶅ぉ锛?? 銆€銆€娆蹭负鍦f槑闄ゅ紛浜嬶紝?銆€銆€浜戞í绉﹀箔瀹朵綍鍦?? 銆€銆€鐭ユ睗杩滄潵搴旀湁鎰忥紝? 銆€銆€鏄ユ睙鑺辨湀澶?銆€銆€寮犺嫢铏氬攼銆€銆€娴蜂笂鏄庢湀鍏辨疆鐢熴€? 銆€銆€婊熸粺闅忔尝鍗冧竾閲岋紝?銆€銆€姹熸祦瀹涜浆缁曡姵鐢革紝銆€銆€鏈堢収鑺辨灄鐨嗕技闇?? 銆€銆€姹熷ぉ涓€鑹叉棤绾ゅ皹锛???銆€銆€姹熸湀浣曞勾鍒濈収浜?銆€銆€浜虹敓浠d唬鏃犵┓宸诧紝? 銆€銆€涓嶇煡姹熸湀寰呬綍浜猴紝? 銆€銆€鐧戒簯涓€鐗囧幓鎮犳偁锛? 銆€銆€闈掓灚娴︿笂涓嶈儨鎰併€???? 銆€銆€搴旂収绂讳汉濡嗛暅鍙般€? 銆€銆€鐜夋埛甯樹腑鍗蜂笉鍘伙紝銆€銆€鎹h。
公共英语一级(B)-11-1
鍏叡鑻辫涓€绾?B)-11-1(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆亄{B}}绗竴閮ㄥ垎鍚姏{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)绗竴鑺? 鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?涓彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽锛屾瘡涓彞瀛愰厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽鍐呭鐩哥鍚堢殑涓€骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡涓彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR>绗竴鑺? 鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?涓彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽锛屾瘡涓彞瀛愰厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽鍐呭鐩哥鍚堢殑涓€骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡涓彞瀛愭垨瀵硅瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Do you like traveling by boat? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鈥滀綘鍠滄涔樿埞鏃呰鍚?鈥濆彲鐭ヤ笌鍥剧墖A鐩哥銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] What do you do in winter? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鈥滀綘鍐ぉ鍋氫粈涔?鈥濆彲鐭ヤ笌鍥剧墖B鐩哥銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] My mother bought me a new pair of shoes锛? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鈥滄垜濡堝涓烘垜涔颁簡涓€鍙屾柊闉嬨€傗€濆彲鐭ヤ笌鍥剧墖A鐩哥銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] There is a bird in the tree锛? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鈥滄爲涓婃湁涓€鍙笩銆傗€濆彲鐭ヤ笌鍥剧墖C鐩哥銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Would you like a cup of tea? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鈥滀綘鎯冲枬鏉尪鍚?鈥濆彲鐭ヤ笌鍥剧墖A鐩哥銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>浜屻€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀵硅瘽搴旂瓟{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細2锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓畝鐭瘽璇紝璇蜂粠[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭涓€涓渶浣冲簲绛旓紟骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡涓瘽璇悗鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨绛旀鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€涓棶棰樸€傛瘡涓瘽璇涓ら亶銆?BR>鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓畝鐭瘽璇紝璇蜂粠[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭涓€涓渶浣冲簲绛旓紟骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡涓瘽璇悗鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨绛旀鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€涓棶棰樸€傛瘡涓瘽璇涓ら亶銆?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A] Thank you.B.[B] Good afternoon.C.[C] Good morning.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Good morning锛嶭ily锛? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛欸ood morning锛孡ily锛庢剰涓猴細鏃╀笂濂斤紝涓借帀銆傚叾鍥炵瓟鏂瑰紡涓€鑸槸鍥哄畾鐨勶紝涓€鑸洖绛旓細Good morning銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>A.[A] It's seven o'clock.鈭?/span>B.[B] It's Friday.C.[C] It's May 5.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] What time is it now? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛歐hat time is it now?鎰忎负锛氱幇鍦ㄥ嚑鐐逛簡?鏈彞鏄鏃堕棿鐐硅繘琛屾彁闂紝鑰孊琛ㄧず鏄熸湡鍑狅紝C琛ㄧず鏃ユ湡锛屽彧鏈堿琛ㄧず鏃堕棿鐐广€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>A.[A] I like reading books.鈭?/span>B.[B] I'm a student.C.[C] I often go to school by bike.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] What's your hobby? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛歐hat's your hobby?鎰忎负锛氫綘鐨勭埍濂芥槸浠€涔?搴旇鍥炵瓟鍏磋叮鐖卞ソ锛孉銆丆涓嶇鍚堣澧冦€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>A.[A] It's Friday.B.[B] It's cloudy.鈭?/span>C.[C] It's Children's day.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] What's the weather like today? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛歐hat's the weather like today?鎰忎负锛氫粖澶╁ぉ姘旀€庢牱?搴旇鍥炵瓟澶╂皵鐘跺喌锛岃€孉銆丆閮芥槸鏃ユ湡锛岀瓟闈炴墍闂€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] I don't know.B.[B] Sorry.C.[C] I have a headache.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] What's wrong with you锛嶵om? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛歐hat's wrong with you锛孴om?鎰忎负锛氭堡濮嗭紝浣犳€庝箞浜?璇㈤棶鍒汉鐨勭姸鍐碉紟鍥炵瓟鏃跺簲璇ヨ鏄庤嚜宸辩殑鐘跺喌鎴栭棶棰樸€侫銆丅鏄庢樉涓嶆纭€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A] I will go to help her.B.[B] Yes, l have.鈭?/span>C.[C] No, 1 have.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Have you ever been to Japan? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛欻ave you ever been to Japan?鎰忎负锛氫綘鍘昏繃鏃ユ湰鍚?鏈彞鏄竴鑸枒闂彞锛屽簲璇ョ敤Yes鎴朜o鏉ュ洖绛旓紝鏁匒涓嶆纭紝鑰屼竴鑸枒闂彞鐨勫洖绛擸es鍚庨潰搴旇鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬洖绛旓紝No鍚庨潰搴旇鐢ㄥ惁瀹氬洖绛旓紝鏁匔璇硶涓嶆纭€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] Just so-so.B.[B] Not so good.C.[C] Thank you.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Your English is very good锛? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛歒our English is very good锛庢剰涓猴細浣犵殑鑻辫寰堝ソ銆傚浜庡埆浜虹殑澶稿鎴栬禐璧忎竴鑸簲璇ヨ〃绀烘劅璋紝鑰屼笉闇€瑕佽唉铏氾紝鏇翠笉鑳戒簣浠ュ惁璁ゃ€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>(3).[AI It's over there. [B] Yes, it is. [C] You'd better ask somebody else.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Is the bank far from here? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛欼s the bank far from here?鎰忎负锛氶摱琛岀杩欏効杩滃悧?杩欐槸涓€涓竴鑸枒闂彞銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] She is a student.B.[B] She is ten years old.鈭?/span>C.[C] She is from America.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] How old is she? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛欻ow old is she?鎰忎负锛氬ス澶氬ぇ浜?搴旇鍥炵瓟骞撮緞銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] He is Mr. Green.B.[B] He is a Chinese.C.[C] Yes, he is.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Is he your new English teacher? [瑙f瀽] 鍚姏鍘熸枃锛欼s he your new English teacher?鎰忎负锛氫粬鏄綘浠殑鏂拌嫳璇€佸笀鍚?瀵逛簬涓€鑸枒闂彞搴旇鐢╕es鎴朜o鍥炵瓟銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>涓夈€亄{B}}绗笁鑺?瀵硅瘽鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細2锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€佽浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈佃瘽鍚庢湁20绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€涓棶棰樸€傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR>鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€佽浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈佃瘽鍚庢湁20绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€涓棶棰樸€傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A] in a hotel.B.[B] At school.C.[C] In a restaurant.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W锛歁ay I take your order锛宻ir? M: I'd like to have two sandwiches. Q: Where are they? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂細鈥滄偍鎯宠鐐逛粈涔?鈥濈浜屼釜浜哄洖绛旓細鈥滄垜鎯宠涓や釜涓夋槑娌汇€傗€濆彲鐭ヤ粬浠簲璇ュ湪楗簵閲屻€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>A.[A] He will go to America.鈭?/span>B.[B] He will go to work.C.[C] He will go to see his grandpa.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W: Have you ever been to America? M: No, but I will go there this summer holiday. Q: What will the man do this summer holiday? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂浜屼釜浜烘槸鍚﹀幓杩囩編鍥斤紝浠栬浠栦粖骞存殤鍋囪鍘伙紝涔熷氨鏄浠栨殤鍋囪鍘荤編鍥姐€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>A.[A] It's Lily's.B.[B] It's Lucy's.鈭?/span>C.[C] It doesn't say.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Is this your bag, Lily? W: No, it's Lucy's. Q: Whose bag is it? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂附鑾変功鍖呮槸涓嶆槸濂圭殑锛屼附鑾夊洖绛旀槸闇茶タ鐨勩€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] Ten dollars.B.[B] Ten yuan.鈭?/span>C.[C] Five yuan.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W: I want to send this letter to Canada by airmail. M: That'll be ten yuan. Q: How much does it cost to send the letter to Canada by airmail? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉璇村ス鎯虫妸淇$┖瀵勫埌鍔犳嬁澶э紝绗簩涓洖绛旈渶瑕佸崄鍏冦€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] The man shouldn't go there.B.[B] The man should walk there.C.[C] The man should take a taxi.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? W: You'd better take a taxi. Q: What's the woman's advice? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍥炵瓟鈥滀綘鏈€濂藉潗鍑虹杞︺€傗€濆彲鐭ュコ澹殑寤鸿銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A] In a shop.鈭?/span>B.[B] At school.C.[C] In a hospital.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W: Anything else? M: No, thanks. That's all. Q: Where are they probably talking? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂細鈥滄偍杩樿鐐瑰埆鐨勫悧?鈥濈浜屼釜浜哄洖绛旓細鈥滀笉瑕佷簡锛岃阿璋€傗€濆彲浠ユ帹鏂嚭浠栦滑搴旇鍦ㄥ晢搴椼€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div> A.[A] He will go to school.B.[B] He will leave here.鈭?/span>C.[C] He will go to work.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Thanks for seeing me off. W: My pleasure. Q: What will the man do? [瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴涓汉鐨勮瘽鈥滆阿璋綘鏉ラ€佹垜銆傗€濆彲鐭ヤ粬瑕佺寮€杩欓噷銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>A.[A] He likes reading books.B.[B] He likes listening to the radio.C.[C] He likes watching TV.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W: Do you like reading books? M: No, I like watching TV. Q: What does the man like to do? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂敺浜烘槸鍚﹀枩娆㈣涔︼紝浠栬涓嶅枩娆紝鍠滄鐪嬬數瑙嗐€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>A.[A] He is Mary.B.[B] He is Jim.鈭?/span>C.[C] He is Tom.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Mary, this is my friend, Jim. W: Nice to meet you. Q: Who is the boy? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉鍚戠帥涓戒粙缁嶄粬鐨勬湅鍙嬪悏濮嗭紝鍙煡鐢峰鏄悏濮嗐€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>(5).[A] He is going to take acting lessons. [B] He is going to give an acting lesson. [C] He is going to take English lessons.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? M: I am going to be an actor. W: Sounds good. Are you going to take acting lessons? M: Of course. Q: What is Jack going to do? [瑙f瀽] 绗竴涓汉闂澃鍏嬫槸鍚﹁涓婅〃婕旇锛屾澃鍏嬪仛浜嗚偗瀹氬洖绛斻€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>鍥涖€亄{B}}绗簩閮ㄥ垎闃呰{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細7锛屽垎鏁帮細50.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В1{{/B}}鏍规帢鐭枃鍐呭锛屽垽鏂枃鍚庣粰鍑虹殑闄堣堪鏄惁姝g‘銆傝涓烘纭殑锛岄€塠A](True)锛涜涓洪敊璇殑锛庨€塀 (False)銆?BR>Peter: Oh, 1 can't believe it. I am now in London, in England. I see the Big Ben. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is a very big clock... Oh, I am so happy.Happy: How are you?Peter: I'm fine, thank you.Happy: How was your holiday?Peter: It was fun.Happy: Where did you go?Peter: I went to England.Happy: How did you go there?Peter: I went by plane.Happy: What did you do and what did you see?Peter: I saw the Big Ben. The hands are four meters long. And I bought presents for you!Happy: Oh, thank you. Did you take any pictures?Peter: Yes. Er鈥here did 1 put my pictures?...Peter: Oh, it's a dream!锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).Big Ben is in London, England. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗簩銆佷笁鍙?I am now in London锛宨n England锛嶪 see the Big Ben 锛庡彲鐭ュぇ鏈挓鍦ㄨ嫳鍥戒鸡鏁︺€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(2).Big Ben is the name of a clock. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗洓銆佷簲鍙ig Ben is not the name of a man锛嶪t is a very big clock锛庡彲鐭ュぇ鏈槸涓€涓挓琛ㄧ殑鍚嶅瓧銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(3).Peter really went to England that night. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鏈€鍚庝竴鍙h锛宨t's a dream!鍙煡杩欐槸涓€涓ⅵ锛屽郊寰楀苟娌℃湁鍘昏嫳鍥姐€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>Gary goes to the market to sell his donkey. When he feels tired, he gets on it. After a while, a friend comes and asks him: "Where are you going? I'm going to sell my donkey." Answers Gary. "Oh, my good!" he cries, "Where's my donkey? "What?" His friend laughs and says, "Aren't you riding a donkey?"锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).Gary wants Io visit his friend. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴鍙ary goes to the market to sell his donkey锛庡彲鐭ュ姞鐞嗘槸鍘诲競鍦哄崠椹淬€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>(2).Gary rides on the donkey when he gets tired. [A] True [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗簩鍙hen he feels tired锛宧e gets on it锛庡彲鐭ヤ粬绱簡灏变細楠戝埌椹翠笂銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(3).Gary really loses his donkey. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鏈€鍚庝竴鍙is friend laughs and says锛屸€淎ren't you riding a donkey?鈥濆拰涓婃枃鍙煡浠栫殑椹村苟娌℃湁涓紝鑰屾槸浠栭獞鍒颁笂闈㈠幓浜嗐€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but he was not happy with the result(缁撴灉). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked."Who cut that man's hair?" answered Bob. "Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/div>(1).Jack was not satisfied with the new barber. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴娈电涓€鍙モ€ut he was not happy with the result锛庡彲鐭ヤ粬瀵规柊鐞嗗彂甯堝苟涓嶆劅鍒版弧鎰忋€傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(2).His old barber was worse than the new one. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗簩娈碘€ tried a new barber's shop today锛宐ecause I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse锛庡彲鐭ユ柊鐞嗗彂甯堟瘮鍘熸潵鐨勮繕瑕佺碂绯曘€傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>(3).Bob told Jack to go to the barber with the worst hair next time. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗笁娈礜ow I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time锛歭ook at all the barber's hair锛宖ind out whose hair looks worst锛宎nd then go straight to him锛庡彲鐭ラ矋鍕冪殑寤鸿鏄浠栦笅娆$悊鍙戠殑鏃跺€欏幓鎵惧彂鍨嬫渶绯熺硶鐨勭悊鍙戝笀銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫堿銆?/div>(4).The barber with the worst hair is the worst barber. [A] True. [B] False.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鏈€鍚庝竴娈礘ust think it锛嶩e couldn't cut it himself锛沜ould he? Another barber cut it锛嶴o you know he Can't be the worst barber锛庡彲鐭ュ彂鍨嬫渶绯熺硶鐨勭悊鍙戝笀涓嶅彲鑳芥槸鏈€绯熺硶鐨勭悊鍙戝笀锛屽洜涓轰粬涓嶅彲鑳界粰鑷繁鐞嗗彂锛岃€屾槸鍙︿竴涓悊鍙戝笀缁欎粬鐞嗙殑銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塀銆?/div>{{B}}绗簩鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В2{{/B}}闃呰鐭枃锛屼粠鍚勯鎵€缁欑殑涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭鏈€浣崇瓟妗堛€?BR>One day the wind said to the sun, "Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his coat off more quickly than you can.""We will see about that," said the sun. "I will let you try first." So the wind tried to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. "I give up," said the wind at last. "I cannot get his coat off." Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his coat.锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).______tried first.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.[A] The moonB.[B] The sunC.[C] The wind鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗簩娈靛拰绗笁娈靛彲鐭ユ槸椋庨鍏堝皾璇曠殑銆傛墍浠ュ簲閫塁銆?/div>(2).What did the man do when the wind blew heavily? [A] He took off his coat. [B] He pulled his coat more closely around himself. [C] He took off his hat.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗笁娈礖e blew and blew锛宐ut the man only pulled his coal锛宮ore closely around himself锛庡彲鐭ュ綋椋庣寷鐑堝埉鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璺汉鍙嶈€屾妸澶ц。
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案涓冨勾绾т?1锛庡唴瀹?---鐢ㄦ湁鐞嗘暟浼扮畻銆佺敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍊硷紟2锛庡唴瀹硅В鏋?锛?()鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц渶瑕佺殑涓€绉嶈兘鍔涳紟浣跨敤璁$畻鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ眰浠讳綍姝f暟鐨勫钩鏂规牴锛屼絾涓嶅悓鍝佺墝鐨?及璁′竴涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿锛?瀽1锛庢暀瀛︾洰鏍?锛?锛?В琚(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鐨勮2锛庣洰鏍囪В鏋?锛?氬埄鐢ㄤ及绠楁瘮杈冨ぇ灏忥紱浜嗚В澶归€兼硶锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笉瓒宠繎浼煎€煎拰杩囧墿杩戜技鍊兼潵锛?圭殑绋嬪簭(鎸夐敭鐨勯『搴?В琚2浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紝鍗宠?鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紟???鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶цц滃す閫兼硶鈥濊繘琛屼及璁★紝鍗冲埄鐢ㄥ叾涓€绯诲垪涓嶈冻杩戜技鍊煎拰у€涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿鐨勮繃绋嬶紝??11 锛?锛変粈涔堟槸绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍?鎬庢牱琛ㄧず?锛?锛夎礋鏁版湁绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰悧锛?甯堢敓娲诲姩銆€瀛︾敓鍥炵瓟锛屾?4锛涗絾瀹為??2锛庨棶棰樻帰绌讹紝瀛︿範鏂扮煡21dm2dm堝睍绀哄壀鎷兼柟娉曪紟杩介棶锛?锛?2dm鐨勫ぇ姝f柟褰㈢殑杈归暱搴旇?В绛旓紝鏁欏笀瀵硅В熻繘琛屾寚瀵硷紟杩介棶锛?锛??dm锛?檯鐢熸Н鏋佹€э紝杩介棶锛?锛変富瑕佷负鍚庨潰浠嬬粛鐢ㄦ暟杞翠笂鐨勭偣琛ㄧず浣滃噯澶囷紟3у?фэ紝鐢辩洿瑙傚彲鐭ュぇ浜?鑰屽皬浜?欏笀鏉夸功鎺ㄧ悊杩囩▼锛?杩介棶锛?锛?閭d箞鏄?鍥达紵?涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛岃€屽钩鏂规暟澶т簬2涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛屾墍浠ュぇ浜?锛?鑰屽皬浜?锛??杩介棶锛?锛?у皬鐨勬柟娉曪?у皬鐨勬柟娉2锛変富瑕佷负鍙婃椂宸╁浐浼扮畻鏂规硶锛?3渚?锛?锛夛紱锛?锛?绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)В绛斿畬锛?у屼綋浼氬す閫兼硶鐨勫彲琛屾€э??锛夛紟?缁冧範44椤电粌涔?锛???4?鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ヨВ?4銆€锛?锛変綘浼氳〃绀哄嚭, 鍚楋紵锛?锛夌敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰, 锛??屼唬鍏ワ紝鍒╃敤璁$畻鍣ㄦ眰鍑? 锛?旂敤锛?5鈥?鈥?鈥?鈥?杩介棶锛?锛?暟鐨勫皬鏁扮偣鍚戝彸鎴栧悜宸︾Щ鍔?浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭殑灏忔暟鐐瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紟杩介棶锛?锛?浣犺兘璇村嚭鍏朵腑鐨勯亾鐞嗗悧锛?规暟鎵╁ぇ鐨勫€嶆暟涓庡叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍规墿澶х殑鍊嶆暟鎬濊€冨洖绛(鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝10000鍊嶁€︽椂锛屽叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭浉搴斿湴鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紝100鍊嶁€︼紟杩介棶锛?锛?(绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)锛屽苟鍒╃敤鍒氭墠鐨勫緱锛岀殑杩戜技鍊硷紟杩介棶锛?锛?30涓??渚? 400cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屾部鐫€杈300cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屼娇瀹冪殑涓?:2槑瑙佷簡璇?甯堢敓娲诲姩锛氭暀甯堝嚭绀洪棶棰橈紝瀛︾敓鐞嗚В: 锛??锛??锛?锛夐暱鏂瑰舰鐨勯暱鍜у皬鍏崇郴鏈€鍚庣粰鍑哄畬鏁寸殑瑙g瓟杩囩▼锛?5锛庡綊绾冲皬缁擄細?锛?涔堬紵锛?浼煎€煎悧锛?锛?(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鎬庢牱鐨勫憿锛?锛??6?锛?绗?銆?銆?0棰橈紟?1锛庢眰鐨勬暣鏁伴儴鍒嗭紟2锛庢瘮杈冧笅鍒楀悇缁勬暟鐨勫ぇ灏忥紟锛?锛変笌锛涳紙2锛変笌12锛涳紙3锛変笌锛?у皬鐨勮兘鍔涳紟3锛庤嫢锛岋紝閭d箞_______锛沖______锛?鏈夊叧瑙勫緥鐨勭悊瑙o紟4锛庡浗闄呮瘮璧涚殑瓒崇悆鍦虹殑闀垮湪100m鍒?10m涔嬮棿, 瀹藉湪64m鍒?5m涔嬮棿, ?锛?鍊? 闈㈢Н涓?560m,В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛?。
2017四年级语文下册生字组词(苏教版)
2017四年级语文下册生字组词(苏教版)2017鍥涘勾绾ц1?姘存笭娌熸笭娓犻亾姘村埌娓犳垚鍘傛埧宸ュ巶宸ュ巶鏋楃珛鏍芥爲鏍藉煿鏍借祪鐗堝浘鍑虹増缈荤増鐗堟湰涔栧阀涔栧兓涔栧阀浼朵繍涔栦箹2?骞兼牚涓€鏍?瀹堟牚寰呭厰骞挎硾娉涜垷瀹芥硾娉涙硾鑰岃皥鐨辩汗鐨卞反宸?鐨辩湁鐪夊ご涓€鐨?浠版湜鍓嶄话鍚庡悎鏇剧粡鏇剧粡娌ф捣浼兼浘鐩歌瘑鍑嗙‘鍗冪湡涓囩‘浼扮畻浣庝及闅句互浼伴噺鎺屾彙鎵嬫帉鎺屼笂鏄庣彔3銆佺嚂瀛?绋嶅井鎺犲ず鎶㈡帬鎺犺繃绋荤敯姘寸ɑ绋荤背绋荤Ё缇界考宸︾考缈奸緳灏忓績缈肩考娌炬煋娌捐竟娌句翰甯︽晠鏅曞満鏅曡溅鍦嗘檿鏉嗗瓙鏃楁潌鐢电嚎鏉?浼ょ棔姘寸棔浜嗘棤鐥曡抗4銆佸彜璇椾袱棣?绾㈡棗鏃楀笢閿︽棗澶у紶鏃楅紦5銆佽嫻鏋滈噷鐨勪簲瑙掓槦鐬ц鐬т竴鐬?鐬т笉璧?涓滅灖瑗挎湜鐢熺枏鐤忓拷鐤忚惤鏈夎嚧閬靛惊鐭╁昂鐭╁舰6銆佹渶浣宠矾寰?绋垮瓙绋夸欢绋跨焊婊ㄦ睙娴锋花婀栨花璇辨嫄鎷愭潠閫夋嫨鎷╀笟鎷╂湡鎷╁伓韪╃偣韪╂按韪╁埌韪╄笍绐勫皬瀹界獎7銆佷汉绫荤殑'鑰佸笀'姝讳骸浜$緤琛ョ墷鍞囦骸榻垮瘨瀹剁牬浜轰骸绁镐粠澶╅檷鍧囧垎鍧囪骞冲潎鍧囩瓑鍖€绉?鍧囧寑鍖€鏁?鑺傜渷鐪佺暐鐪侀挶鐪佸績鏌愬ぉ鏌愪簺鏌愭牎鍧︾巼骞冲潶鑳告€€鍧﹁崱8銆佷笁椤捐寘搴?鐓ч【椤捐檻椤惧悕鎬濅箟鑼呭眿鐧借寘涓夐【鑼呭簮璇镐綅钁涜€佸笀璇歌憶浜?濮撹憶瀹滀汉閫傚疁璇惧爞绀煎爞鏁欏爞椋熷爞娲楄€虫伃鍚?鏅屽崍鍗婃檶姝囨檶9闇镐富闇搁亾浜夐湼姝ヤ紣璁ㄤ紣鐮嶄紣寰佷紣鏅嬬骇鏅嬪崌鍔犲畼鏅嬬埖鍝€鎮?鎮煎康鎮叉偧杩芥偧鑽愪妇寮曡崘鎺ㄨ崘鍙峰彫鎱庨噸涓嶆厧璋ㄦ厧灏忓績璋ㄦ厧閬垮厤鍥為伩閬块毦灏辨槗閬块噸灏辫交10銆佸叕浠鎷掔粷鎶楁嫆鏉ヨ€呬笉鎷? 椴佽幗绮楅瞾鎰氶瞾椴佸浗瀹板壊瀹版潃鐩涘紑鐩涗笘鑼傜洓绻佽崳鏄岀洓鑵ユ皵鑽よ叆鑵ュ懗?鏃犲彲濂堜綍杩濇硶杩濆績杩濇硶涔辩邯鎮熸€?鎰熸偀鎵ц糠涓嶆偀鎭嶇劧澶ф偀11銆佹案杩滅殑鐧借。
五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)
五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)浜斿勾绾ц1.?璺篸u貌鑴?鐙瀗铆ng绗?鏀捐倖s矛鎻猨i奴浣?鐬猟猫ng鐪?鍛籹h膿n鍚?鍚炴病m貌鎼€ch膩n 鎵?绁璲矛濂?澶у珎s菐o 鎯呰皧y矛鍣┟ㄨ€?琛€娉妏艒姘存车b猫ng 浣渮u貌鏂?鍜宧u貌闈?鐫€zh谩o鎱?鏈漜h谩o椴?鍏磝墨ng 濂?娣穐霉n杩?d脿n 瀹縮霉钀?绂乯墨n涓嶄綇涔卞搫鍝刪艒ng 濂攂猫n涓婃ˉ戙€佹嫢鎴淬€佹竻鐦︺€佹矙鍝戙€佹斁鑲嗐€佽惫瀛愩€佸懟鍚熴€佽兏€佽妭濂忋€佺皣鎷ャ€佹悁鎵躲€佸娍涓嶅彲鎸°€佽穼璺屾挒鎾炪€侀洩璋娿€佸枩鍑烘湜澶栥€佺儹姘旇呫€佽緵杈涜嫤鑻?2.缁勮瘝锛???鎸斤紙鎸界暀锛?鍛伙紙鍛诲悷锛?鑸旓紙鑸斾竴鍙o級琛帮紙琛板急锛?鍙ワ紙鍙ュ瓙锛?钁碉紙钁佃姳锛?鎼€锛堟悁鎵讹級浼革紙浼告墜锛?娣伙紙澧炴坊锛?鍝€锛堟偛鍝€锛?娣岋紙娴佹穼锛?鎽囷紙鎽囧姩锛??鐬咃紙鐬呬竴鐪硷級鏉嗭紙鏃楁潌锛?鎱岋紙鎱屽繖锛?韬猴紙韬轰笅锛?璋o紙姝岃埃锛?鎸庯紙鎸庡寘锛???璋庯紙璇磋皫锛?瓒燂紙涓€瓒燂級閬ワ紙閬ヨ繙锛??閿癸紙閾侀敼锛??鑽掞紙鑽掑湴锛?淇婏紙淇婁繌锛??宄伙紙宕囧北宄诲箔锛?鐙狅紙鐙犳瘨锛?娲掞紙娲掕劚锛??绔o紙绔e伐锛?锛?閰掞紙鑰侀厭锛?鍙硷紙鍙艰蛋锛?3.杩戜箟璇嶏細鎷呭績锛堟媴蹇э級浼戝吇锛堢枟鍏伙級鍒氬己锛堝潥寮猴級蹇樻€€锛堝繕璁帮級鐒︽€ワ紙鐒﹁檻锛夊磶宀栵紙鍧庡澐锛?鎯呰皧锛堝弸璋婏級鐪嬪畧锛堢湅绠★級娓╂殩锛堟俯鍜岋級鐗瑰埆锛??鏀舵嬀锛堟暣鐞嗭級鐖辨儨锛堢柤鎯滐級淇″績锛堜俊蹇碉級鍒嗛厤锛堝畨鎺掞級鐓ф枡锛堢収椤撅級瀹夐】锛堝畨鎺掞級寮ユ极锛堝厖婊★級涓ュ帀锛堜弗宄伙級鍜嗗摦锛堟€掑惣锛?鎯婃厡锛堟儕鎯讹級鎷ユ埓锛堟嫢鎶わ級鑹板法锛堣壈闅撅級鏀捐倖锛堟斁绾碉級閫艰繎锛堣揩杩戯級绁€锛?鍙戞姈锛堥ⅳ鎶栵級骞插噣锛堟磥鍑€锛?姊︽兂锛堟ⅵ骞伙級鐖藉揩锛堢洿鐖斤級璇锋眰锛堟伋姹傦級 4.鍙嶄箟璇嶏細骞插噣锛堣偖鑴忥級姹℃煋锛堝噣鍖栵級濂栧姳锛堟儵缃氾級鏀惧純锛堝潥鎸侊級涓ュ帀锛堟厛绁ワ鏄擄級鎯婃厡锛堥晣闈欙級琛板急宕庡矕锛堝钩鍧︼級娓╂殩锛堝瘨鍐凤級鍧氬畾锛堝姩鎽囷級娌欏搼锛堟竻鑴嗭級鏀捐倖锛堢害鏉燂級鑴嗗急锛堝潥寮猴級绮楃硻锛堢粏??鍒氬己锛?鑴嗗急銆佽蒋寮憋級5.璇?瑙e紑缁崇储閽昏繘灞嬮噷娣疯繘鏁屽崰鍖?鐨辩潃鐪夊ご鎷ф垚鐤欑槱鍧氭寔璧拌矾鏈嶄粠鍒嗛厤澧炲己淇″績瀹夊畾鎯呯华鑸掑睍鐨辩汗闀挎弧绾㈤攬?鎮勬倓鍦拌窡鐫€杞昏交鍦版憞鎽囧ご鐒︽€ュ湴绛夊緟娌欏搼鍦板枈璇??鍒氬己鐨?宕庡矕鐨勫北璺??鏃犺竟鏃犳动鐨勮崏鍦?绮楃硻鐨勬墜璐磋韩鐨勮。
陈士铎医学全书2-脉诀阐微
锘块櫝澹 惛閱 鍏ㄦ浉鑴堢禃闂″井楝肩湡鍚涜剤瑷e簭銆€銆€銆婅剤瑷c€?鑷 帇鍙斿拰鍌冲緦锛屼笘楫 叾浜猴紝瑾扮煡鍙斿拰姝ㄫ敞銆婅剤缍撱€?锛岃 鍌虫湁銆婅剤瑷c€?涔熴€傚彅鍜屾棦鐒°€婅剤瑷c€?锛屼綍鍌炽€婅ǎ銆?鑰屼笉鍌炽€婄稉銆?锛屼互銆婅剤缍撱€?涔嬪 涓嶅強銆婅剤瑷c€?涔嬬磩涔熴€傜劧銆婅剤缍撱€?濮嬩簬楂橀櫧鐢燂紝闈炲彅鍜屽師鏂囦篃銆傞惛閬囬洸涓 €歌€佷簬鐕曞競锛屽偝娉曚箣鍌欒€屼笉鍌炽€婅剤缍撱€?鑰咃紝浠ャ€婄礌鍟忋€?銆婇潏妯炪€?浜屾浉瑷€鑴堜箣澶氫篃銆傞洊鐒舵柤澶氫箣涓 €屾眰鍏剁磩锛屽畨鍦ㄥ繀姹傝剤鏂笺€婇潏銆嬨€婄礌銆?鍝夈€傞 鐪熷悰鍚嶈嚲鍗€锛岄洸涓 €歌€佸紵瀛愪篃銆傝矊鐢氬 锛岄潰闀峰昂鏈変竴瀵革紝鐧肩煭鑰岄瑘锛屾繁鐩 蓟楂橈紝鑰冲瀭涓嬩笖澶э紝闈炲嚒杩戝+涔熴€備笖宀愬ぉ甯 倷鍌虫柟娉曪紝浣曚笉鍌虫柤閻搞€傚洜鎺堟槸鏇革紝鐨嗗垏鑴堟硶涔熴€傚か鐪熷悰鐐哄ぉ甯 箣寰掞紝澶╁斧鍌抽亾涔嬪倷锛岃儭鐪熷悰鍌宠剤涔嬬磩涔庯紵钃嬬梾鍒嗚嚐鑵戯紝鑻ヨ剤鍓囧偝楂掕€屼笉鍙婅厬锛屽 鑴堣垏鐥呯暟鍝夛紵涓嶇煡鐥呭繀鍏奸珤锛岃€岃剤涓嶅彲鍏奸珤涔熴€傘€婇潏銆?銆婄礌銆?浜屾浉鏈夋檪鍚堣€岃█涔嬶紝浣曚粖鍌炽€婅剤瑷c€嬬崹鑸囩梾娈婁箮锛熶互楂掔梾鑰岃厬浜︾梾锛岃厬鐥呰€岄珤浜︾梾锛屾晠娌婚珤鑰岃厬鍦ㄥ叾涓 紝鍒囬珤鑰岃厬浜﹀湪鍏跺収锛屽張浣曞繀鍚堣█涔嬨€傛墍浠ュ柈瑷€楂掕€屼笉鍙婅厬涔熴€傜湡鍚涗箣鍌筹紝闆栧嚭鏂煎ぉ甯 紝浜︾湡鍚涗箣鐛ㄨ 涔熴€傚偝姝 簲绡囷紝鍏惰█绱勭煟銆傜劧鐨嗚█楂掍箣鏂囷紝娌婚珤涓嶅彲閫氫箣娌昏厬鍝夈€?娲炲灒鍏ㄦ浉鑴堣ǎ闂″井銆€銆€绗 竴绡?銆€銆€楝肩湡鍚涙洶锛氳剤鐞嗙敋寰 紝鍘熼潪涓€瑷€鍙 洝锛涗汉鐥呭 璁婏紝鍙堣眻涓€鑴堣兘鍖呫€傝珫鍏堕櫚闄斤紝鍒ュ叾鐢熸 锛屽療鍏惰嚐鑵戯紝瑙€鍏剁棁鍊欙紝鏃 笂涓 笅涔嬪疁鍒嗭紝蹇呭 闂滃昂涔嬭嚜瀹氥€傚乏瀵稿績锛屽乏闂滆倽锛岀伀鏈ㄥ 鐒¤嚦鎬э紱鍙冲 鑲猴紝鍙抽棞鑴撅紝鍦熼噾鏈 湁娣辨儏銆傛儫鍏╁昂鐐鸿厧锛屾按鐏 闆e垎閰嶏紱涓 枔鏄 懡锛屽乏鍙抽倓鍙 悓瑙€銆備笁鐒﹀垾涓婁腑涓嬩互鐩歌ê锛岄 缍撳悎瀵搁棞灏鸿€屽叡瑕栥€傝搵閮ㄤ綅鐑忓 鍊掔疆锛岃鲸璨村垎鏄庯紝鑰岃〃瑁忎綍蹇呯窗鍒嗭紝涓嶅疁鎷樺煼銆傞洊鎸夋寚浠ヤ笁閮ㄧ偤娉曪紝鏁告伅渚挎偀鏂风稉銆傞¨鐪嬭剤浠ヤ簲鑷熺偤涓伙紝鐭ラ珤鍗抽€氭不鑵戙€傚療鍥涗护涔嬬瘈姘o紝鏄ュ 鐣版柤绉嬪啲锛涘 涓€鏃ヤ箣鏅锋檪锛屽瘏鍗 畩浜庣敵閰夈€傚ぇ绱勯€ㄪ厠鍓囧嚩锛岄€ㄬ敓鍙 晳锛屾垜鐢熷墖绶╋紝鎴戝厠闆i啱锛屽洜浜旇 鑰屾帹鏂凤紝鑸変竴闅呰€屽彲鐭ャ€傚鸡浼间箮绶婏紝婢€浼间箮寰 紝娴 垏鑺ょ浉鍙嶏紝娌夎垏浼忕敮娈婏紝娲 悓瀵︾媭锛屽急甯舵俊褰 紝杈ㄤ箣鏃ㄫ竻锛岀梾灏囧畨閬併€傛晠鎬ュ墖鐐虹棝锛屽鸡鍓囩偤棰 紝绶婂墖鐐洪偑锛岀珐鍓囩偤铏涳紝寰 墖鐐哄喎锛屾暩鍓囩偤鐔憋紝婊戝墖鐥板 锛屾線鍓囬儊濉烇紝娲 偤鐏 椇锛屽ぇ鐐鸿 骞癸紝娌夌偤闄板瘨锛岄伈鐐哄洶涔忥紝灏忚€呮埃琛帮紝绱拌€呰 娑革紝娴 €呮埃鍗囷紝浼忚€呰剤绲愶紝鑺ゅ 澶辫 锛屽 澶氬 姘o紝寮辨槸闄拌櫑锛屾俊鏄 繒鐘 紝闀锋槸姝f埃涔嬪拰锛岀煭鏄 偑姘d箣鍏嬶紝浠g偤姝f埃涔嬭“锛岄潻鐐烘 姘d箣鑴 紝绲愮偤閭 埃涔嬫悘锛屼績鐐烘 姘d箣鑰楋紝鍕曟湁璁婂嫊涔嬫 锛岄潨鏈夊畨瀵т箣鍠滐紝姣涗富鐏 箣灏囨椇锛岀煶涔冩按涔嬫サ娌夛紝鑰庢槸鍔涜杽锛屽爡鏄 偑娣憋紝閴ょ偤姘h 涔嬪拰锛岃簛鐐烘埃琛€涔嬬嚗锛屾悘鎿婃寚鑰屾湁澶 亷涔嬭櫈锛屾暎鍘绘寚鑰岀劇鍙 暀涔嬬媭銆傝剤瀚屽叾绲曪紝鑴堣泊鍏跺钩銆傛棦鐭ュ悇鑴堜箣鐣板悓锛屽彲鏂疯 鐥囦箣甯歌畩銆傜劧鑰岃ê鑴堝繀闋堝緱鏅傦紝瑕佸湪鏃ヤ箣骞虫棪锛屾寜鎸囧師鐒$暟娉曪紝璨村彇姘d箣鐢氭竻锛岃嚜鐒惰櫅瀵︽槗鏄庯紝鐩涜“鏄撹鲸鐭c€?銆€銆€闄冲+閻告洶锛氳剤鐞嗕箣涓嶆槑涔熶箙鐭o紝浠ヨ嚧鐪嬬梾涓嶇湡锛岀敤钘ュ 鏁堬紝鏄 剤涔嬬簿寰 笉鍙 笉璎涗篃銆傜劧鑰岀簿寰 嚭鏂兼泛杩戯紝閬庢眰涔庣獔鏉筹紝鍙嶈嚧澶变箣銆傛 楝肩湡鍚涜剤瑷d箣濡欙紝濡欏湪娣鸿繎锛屼娇浜轰汉鏄撶煡鑰屾繁鍏ヤ篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳剤鏈夐櫚闄戒箣涓嶅悓锛岀帇鍙斿拰鍒嗕竷琛ㄥ叓瑁忥紝浼间箮鍒囪剤涔嬪垎鏄庛€備笉鐭ョ劇涓€鑴堢劇闄伴櫧锛岄潪娴 偤闄借€屾矇鐐洪櫚锛岄伈鐐洪櫚鑰屾暩鐐洪櫧涔熴€傞櫚涓 湁闄斤紝闄戒腑鏈夐櫚锛屾柤涓 秷鎭 紝鍏ㄥ湪鑷ㄧ棁鏅傚療涔嬶紝蹇冨彲鎰忔渻锛岄潪绛嗗ⅷ鑳界躬鐣 €炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬崄浜岀稉鍚勬湁鑴堬紝鍒嗗崄浜岀稉鐪嬩箣锛岃嚜鐒剁巹濡欏叆绁炪€傜劧涓€鑰岄亷姹傚叾绮撅紝鍙嶅け鍏剁磩銆傝搵浜旇嚐涔嬭剤锛岃兘绲辨敐涓冭厬锛岃厬鐥呮不楂掞紝楂掑畨鑰岃厬鑷 畨锛屾晠鑴堣ǎ姝ㄫ秷瑷€楂掕€屼笉蹇呰█鑵戜篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬垏鑴堜互鍛煎惛鐐哄噯锛屼竴鍛艰剤浜屽嫊锛屼竴鍚歌剤浜屽嫊锛岀偤鏄 钩浜虹劇鐥呬箣鑴堬紝鏈夐 涓嶅強鐨嗙梾涔熴€備笘浜哄垏鑴堬紝澶氫互涓夋寚榻婃寜鏂煎 闂滃昂锛屼互鍊欏悇鑴堬紝鐒夊緱鍌欒 鍏堕櫚闄借櫅瀵﹂偑姝d箣鍒嗗搲銆傚繀闋堝厛浠ヤ竴鎸囪 鍏跺乏瀵革紝寰屽強宸﹂棞锛屽張鍙婂乏灏猴紝鐒跺緦鍙堝強鍙冲 锛屽張鍙婂彸闂滐紝鍙堝強鍙冲昂锛岄€愰儴鍒嗗垾锛屽啀浠ヤ笁鎸囧噯涔嬶紝鍓囦綍鐣颁綍鍚岋紝濮嬩簡鐒舵柤鑳镐腑銆傝 娴 █鍏堕ⅷ锛岃 娌夎█鍏剁 锛岃 閬茶█鍏剁棝锛岃 鏁歌█鍏剁啽锛岃嚜鑳介櫚闄借帿閫冿紝閭 鏈夊垾锛岃櫅瀵︿笉娣嗙煟銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭槬澶忕 鍐 暦澶忓悇鏈夊畾鑴堬紝銆婂収缍撱€?宸茶┏瑷€涔嬬煟銆傛槬涓诲鸡涔燂紝澶忎富閴や篃锛岄墹鍗冲井娲 箣鎰忥紝绉嬩富姣涗篃锛屽啲涓荤煶涔燂紝闀峰 涓昏€庡急涔熴€傚お閬庝笉鍙婏紝鍧囨槸鐥呭镜銆傚挨涓嶅彲瑕嬭€咃紝鍏嬫垜涔嬭剤涔熴€傚 鏄ュ疁寮﹁€岃 姣涳紝澶忓疁閴よ€岃 鐭筹紝鍙婅嚦绉嬪啲锛屾湭鏈変笉鐥呰€呫€傞 鍙 鎺ㄧ煟銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳剤闅ㄨ 鑰岃 锛岃€岃 闅ㄦ檪鑰岄亱銆傜梾鑴堣 鑷冲厠鎴戜箣鑴堬紝鍓囩梾蹇呴噸锛岃 鑷崇敓鎴戜箣鑴堬紝鍓囩梾蹇呰紩銆傝搵閲戣剤閫ㄮ噾鏅傚繀鏃猴紝鏈ㄨ剤閫ㄮ噾鏅傚繀琛帮紝鏁呮湪鐥呭€煎瘏鍗 墖鏈ㄧ暥鍏朵护锛岄€ㄬ敵閰夊墖鏈ㄥけ鍏舵檪銆傝 瀵呭嵂鐢抽厜涔嬫椇琛帮紝鍗崇煡閲戞湪涔嬬梾鎯呯棁鍊欑煟銆傚嵆涓€鏈ㄨ€屽彲閫氫箣鐏 湡姘撮噾锛屽嵆瀵呭嵂鐢抽厜鑰屽彲閫氫箣瀛愬崍宸充亥杈版垖閱滄湭涔熺煟銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳嚐鑵戜箣鐥咃紝闆栧悇涓嶅悓锛岃 涓嶅 浜旇 涔嬬敓鍏嬶紝閫ㄬ敓鍓囩梾鏄撴剤涔燂紝閫ㄪ厠鍓囩梾闆g棅涔燂紝鎴戠敓鍓囨硠鎴戜箣姘o紝鎴戝厠鍓囧嫗鎴戜箣绁炪€傝嚐鑵戠偤鎴扮埈涔嬪湴锛岃兏鑵圭偤瑙掗 涔嬪牬锛屾暤鍓囨巸闄わ紝鑰屾柆娈虹敋澶氾紝鍌锋悕蹇呴亷鐭c€傝 鍋滄柤鐢熷厠涔嬮枔锛屽拰瑙f柤鏁椾骸涔嬪収锛屼粛浜庨噾鏈ㄦ按鐏 湡鑰屽杽鐢ㄤ箣涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳剤鏈夌浉浼艰€屽 涓嶇浉鍚岃€咃紝灏ゅ疁鍒嗚鲸銆傝搵鑴堜技鐩稿悓锛岃€岀梾瀵﹀悇鐣帮紝涓€缍撻尟瑾嶏紝姝荤敓鍙嶆帉锛屽彲涓嶆厧姝熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳剤涔嬬 瑷o紝澶х磩涓夊崄鍏 瓧鐩′箣锛岃€屾瘡瀛楀 鏈夌 瑕侊紝闈炰竴瑷€鍙 洝涔熴€傛棦闈炰竴瑷€鍙 洝锛岃€岄 鐪熷悰浣曚互姣忎竴瀛楃殕鐢ㄤ竴瑷€浠ヨ 绀哄ぉ涓嬶紝璞堣剤瑷h泊灏戣€屼笉璨村 涔庛€備笉鐭ヨǎ涓嶅繀澶 锛岃€岃珫瑷f 涓嶅繀澶 皯涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭€ュ墖鐐虹棝锛岃█瑕嬫€ヨ剤鍗崇偤鐥涚梾涔熴€傛€ヤ技涔庢暩鑰屾湭鑷虫柤鏁镐篃锛屾€ヤ技涔庣穵鑰屾湭鑷虫柤绶婁篃锛屾湁涓嶅彲绶╀箣鐙€锛屼箖姘h垏鐏 浉楝ワ紝閭 垏姝g浉鎴颁篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬鸡鍓囩偤棰 紝寮︿箖鏄ュぉ涔嬫 鑴堬紝鏄ュぉ瑕嬪鸡鑴堬紝姝iⅷ鏈ㄤ箣寰椾护锛岄潪鐥呬篃銆傝嫙瑕嬫柤澶忕 鍐 锛屽墖寮︾偤棰ㄧ煟銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛涚穵鍓囩偤閭 紝閭 €咃紝浜﹂ⅷ涔嬮 锛屼絾棰ㄩ偑鎰熶箣鐢氶 锛屽墖鑴堝繀鐝剧穵鑰炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱珐鍓囩偤铏涳紝铏涜€呴噸鎸変箣涓嶈兘榧撴寚涔燂紝榧撴寚浜﹂潪澶 媮涔嬭瑐锛岃█鍏朵笉鑳藉井寰 紦鎸囪€筹紝鏈€瀹滄椿鐪嬨€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬井鍓囩偤鍐凤紝鍐疯€呭瘨涔熴€備笉璜栦綍閮ㄨ 寰 剤鑰咃紝澶氭槸瀵掔棁銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭暩鍓囩偤鐔憋紝鐔变箖鐏 梾锛岀伀鎬х値涓婏紝鍏舵€ф渶閫燂紝鏁呮暩鑴堜綔鐔辫珫涔熴€備絾鏁告湁涓嶅悓锛屾湁闄版暩闄芥暩涔嬬暟锛屾湁鍒濇暩涔呮暩涔嬪垎锛岀劧鑰岀啽鍓囦竴涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭粦鍓囩棸澶氾紝澶╀笅鑷虫粦鑰呯劇閬庢柤姘达紝鐥颁害姘翠篃銆傛按澶氬墖鐥扮敓锛岀棸澶氬墖婊戣 瀹滀篃銆傜劧鑰屾按鐥呬笉涓€锛屾粦鑴堜笉甯革紝浣曟晠鍠 互鐥板 灞 箣婊戜篃銆備笉鐭ユ按鏈 祼鐥板叾楂旈潨锛屾按鏃ㄬ祼鐥板叾楂斿嫊涔熴€傚嫊妤靛墖婊戞サ锛岃剤瑕嬫粦鐭o紝闈炵棸澶氳€屼綍銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭線鍓囬 濉烇紝婢€鑴堜箖寰€渚嗕箣涓嶇敋鑸掓殺涔熴€傛 闄伴櫧涓嶅拰锛屾埃琛€涓嶉仈锛屽 鎰熸柤棰ㄥ瘨锛屽収闃绘柤鎲傞 锛屾姂濉炶€屼笉閫氾紝楝辫€屾湭鐧间箣鐙€銆傚叚閮ㄨ 姝よ薄锛屼勘鑳芥垚鐥咃紝鑰屽挨鏂艰倽缍撲笉瀹滐紝涓€瑕嬫線鑴堬紝鍗充互瑙i 閫氬 涔嬭棩鎬ユ不涔嬶紝鍓囬毃鎵嬭 鍔熶篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭椽鐐虹伀鏃猴紝娲 €呬締澶ц€屽幓鏁镐篃銆傛椽鑸囧ぇ鏈夊垎锛屾寜鎸囪嫢澶э紝涔呬箣鑰屼笉瑕嬪叾澶э紝姝ㄭ 鍏舵暩锛岄噸鎸変箣涓嶈 鍏舵暩锛岃€屼粛瑕嬪叾澶ц€呯偤娲 篃銆傚 瑕嬫 鑴堢偤瀹滐紝鍚﹀墖鐨嗙伀鏃轰箣妤典篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬ぇ鐐鸿 骞癸紝澶ц€呴噸鎸夎€屼粛娲 篃銆傜伀涔嬫湁椁橈紝涔冭 涔嬩笉瓒筹紝琛€涓嶈兘鍒剁伀锛屼箖瑕嬪ぇ鑴堬紝鍦ㄥ 澶╁墖鐚堕潪澶у繉銆傜劧瑕嬪ぇ鑴堝嵆瀹滆 琛€婊嬮櫚锛屼互姘翠紡鐏 箣鐐哄緱鑰炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭矇鐐洪櫚瀵掞紝娌夎€呰嚦娣变箣璞★紝娣卞墖鏈 湁涓嶉櫚锛岄櫚鍓囨湭鏈変笉瀵掕€呬篃銆傚叆鐭虫礊鑰岄櫚瀵掗€间汉鑰咃紝姝d互鍏舵繁娌夎€炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶伈鐐哄洶涔忥紝閬茶€呰█淇熶箣鑰屼笉鑳介€蹭篃銆傝 鐧鹃噷鑰呭崐涔濆崄锛岄潪閬蹭箣涔嬭瑐涔庛€傛槸鍏跺姏涔忕 鍥帮紝娆查€茶€屼笉鑳斤紝闈炲彲閫茶€屼笉鑲 €蹭篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬皬鑰呮埃琛帮紝灏忚剤瑷€鑴堜箣灏忚€屼笉鑳藉ぇ涔燂紝姘d笉鍏呬箣鏁呰€炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱窗鑴堣█鑴堜箣绱拌€屼笉鑳界矖涔熴€傛睙娌崇窗娴侊紝姝f按绺 篃銆備汉韬 箣琛€灏戯紝鑷 劧鑴堢窗鐭c€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭诞鑴堟寚鎸夊嵆寰楋紝姘h垑鑰屽崌涔嬩篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氫紡鑴堟寚鎸夊 绲備笉鍙 緱锛屾垨闅遍毐绱勭磩锛屾垨鏈夋垨鐒¤€咃紝鏄 偑姘f悘绲愭 姘h€屼笉鑳藉嚭涔熴€傜敤钘ュ嚭涔嬭€呯敓锛岀劧鍑轰箣椹熶害闈炰匠鍏嗐€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳姢鑴堜腑绌哄 鐒′篃锛岃 澶卞墖鍏х劇琛€椁婏紝瀹夊緱涓嶄腑绌轰箮銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬 鑴堜笉鐛ㄦ寜鎸囨湁鍔涳紝涓旀湁涓嶅彲姝ㄫ姂涔嬬媭锛岄潪姝f埃涔嬫湁椁橈紝涔冮偑姘d箣鏈夐 涔熴€傞偑姘f湁椁橈紝鑷 劧澹呴樆姝f埃鐭c€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬急鑴堜笉鑳藉挤鏃轰箣鐙€锛岄櫚铏涜€屼笉鏁ㄭ垏闄芥埃鐩哥埈涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭俊鑴堣█鍏舵俊婊 篃锛屾繒鍓囬湋婵¢潪姝熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶暦鑴堜箣鐝撅紝姝f埃涔嬪拰涔熴€傛湁鑳冩埃鍓囪剤鑷 慨闀凤紝鏈夊緸瀹瑰拰绶╀箣璞°€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱煭鑴堣€咃紝娆查暦鑰屼笉鑳斤紝娆查€熻€屼笉閬斻€傚洜閭 埃鍏嬬姱姝f埃锛屾 璨犺€岄偑鍕濅篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氫唬鑴堜箣鐝撅紝姝f埃涔嬭“锛屼笉寰椾笉姝 紝浠ユ伅鍏舵埃涔熴€傛湁鐥版埃涔嬬祼锛屽 闅斾笉鏁o紝浜︾従浠h剤鑰呫€傜劧姝f埃涓嶈“锛岀棸瀹夎兘浣滅 锛屼娇鑴堜腑姝ㄭ€屼笉閭勪箮銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶潻鑴堜締娓炬妇鑰屾縼浜傦紝鑷虫搳鎸囪€呮槸锛岃搵姝f埃涔嬫 鑴 篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱祼鑴堝叾渚嗗墖绶╋紝鑰屾檪鍙堢従姝 紝鏄 姏涓嶈兘涓嶆 涔熴€傛槑鏄 姘g敋琛帮紝涓嶆暍鑸囬偑姘g浉楝ワ紝閭 埃鎼忕祼鏂间竴韬 €炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氫績鑴堬紝鎬ラ伣涔嬬媭锛屾埃鑰楄€屽嫝闆e 鑸掍篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬嫊鑴堟湁涓嶈兘瀹夐潨涔嬪嫝锛屽嫊妤电敓璁婁篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶潨鑴堣垏鍕曠浉鍙嶏紝涓嶅嫊鍓囦笉璁婏紝鑷 韩瀵ч潨涔嬬 鐭c€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭瘺鑴堣█濡傜窘姣涗箣鎷傞珨锛屼箖鏈夐 涔嬭薄锛岀伀灏囨诞鑰屽張鎭 箣鐙€锛屽 绉嬩箣闁撲箣姝h剤涔熴€傚湪澶忓墖鐢熸埃涔嬫椇涔燂紝鍦ㄧ 鍓囨椇姘d箣琛颁篃锛屽湪浠栨檪鍓囩啽姘d箣鐩涗篃锛屽疁鏂兼椿鐪嬨€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱煶鑴堜箖娌夎剤涔嬭嚦钘忎箣妤典篃锛屽啲鏅傛 鑴堬紝椁樻檪瑕嬩箣鐐哄瘨鍐风煟銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳€庤剤涓嶈兘鍓涘仴涔嬬媭锛屾槑鏄 姏涔嬩笉鍕濊€炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬爡鑴堣嚦纭 箣鐙€锛岄偑姘f繁鍏ワ紝鐗 笉鍙 牬涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶墹鑴堟椽鑰屼笉澶т箣璞★紝濡傞墹涔嬫湁鐣欎篃銆備箖鑳冭剤鍜屽钩锛岀伀涓嶇洓鑰屽徃鍏朵护锛屽 鏃ヨ 涔嬪挨鐐哄钩鑴堜篃銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳簛鑴堜技鍕曡€岄潪鍕曪紝浼兼暩鑰岄潪鏁革紝浼间績鑰岄潪淇冿紝浼兼€ヨ€岄潪鎬ヤ篃锛岃嫢鏈変咕鏋 叐鎿句箣鐙€銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭悘鑴堣€咃紝鎿婃寚涔嬭瑐涔熴€傚悇鑴堢殕鑳芥搳鎸囷紝淇卞爆澶 亷銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭暎鑴堣€咃紝鍗宠В绱 箣鍏嗭紝涔冩 鐣欒€屼笉鑳界暀锛屾 瀛樿€屼笉鑳藉瓨涔?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱禃鑴堣€咃紝瑷€鑴堜箣灏囨柗鑰屾湭鏂凤紝鍙 簩鑰屼笉绾屼篃銆傛 浜′箣鏅傦紝蹇呯従姝よ剤銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬钩鑴堣€咃紝瑷€鍚勮剤涔嬪緱鍏跺钩涔熴€傚 娴 笉鐢氭诞锛屾矇涓嶇敋娌夛紝閬蹭笉鐢氶伈锛屾暩涓嶇敋鏁歌€炽€備汉鐝惧钩鑴堬紝澶氭槸鑳冩埃涔嬪叏涔熴€傝儍姘g劇鍌凤紝鍙堝 鏈夌柧鐥呭搲銆傛 鑴堜箣鎵€浠ヨ泊寰楀钩鑰炽€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氶 鐪熷悰鑴堣ǎ姝ㄪ緱涓夊崄鍏 瓧锛岀劧鑰屼汉涔嬬柧鐥呭凡鐩℃嫭鏂煎叾鍏с€傝 鍦ㄨ鲸鍏剁暟涓 箣鍚岃垏鍚屼腑涔嬬暟銆傚墖鍥犲父鍙 互閫氳畩锛岄亣璁婂彲浠ョ敤甯革紝闅ㄦ檪銆侀毃鍦般€侀毃鐥囥€侀毃浜猴紝鐒′笉鍙 捣姝讳互鍥炵敓鐭c€傚張浣曞繀鎷樻嫎浜庢棩涔嬪钩鏃︼紝涔樹汉涔嬫竻姘hê鑴堟不鐥呭搲銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氫簲鑷熶竷鑵戝悇鏈夎剤锛屼勘鍦ㄥ 闂滃昂瑙€涔嬨€傘€婂収缍撱€?鍒嗕笁閮ㄤ箣鍏у 銆佸墠寰屻€佷笂涓嬶紝浠ョ窗瀵熷叾閮ㄤ綅锛屼綍鍏惰┏涔熴€傝€岄 鐪熷悰鐛ㄩ噸浜旇嚐锛屽皣涓冭厬鐣ヨ€屼笉瑷€锛屾 灏囦笁鐒﹀懡闁€浠ョず涓栵紝鍙堢殕涓嶅皥灞 箣鏂艰厧锛屼綍鍏剁暐涔熴€備笉鐭ラ珤鍙 互鍖呰厬锛岃€岃厬涓嶅彲浠ュ寘楂掞紝璜栬厬澶 ┏锛屽繀鑷冲弽閬哄か锛堝け锛夐珤鐭c€備笉鑻ュ皥瑷€浜旇嚐锛屾不楂掕€屾不鑵戝湪鍏朵腑鐭c€備笁鐒︿箖鑵戜箣涓€锛屼綍鐛ㄨ垑鑰岃█涔嬶紵鍥犱笘閷 獚涓夌劍鍦ㄦ柤鑵庝腑锛屾晠鐗规寚鏄庝篃銆傚懡闁€鐐哄崄浜岀稉涔嬩富锛屼笘浜轰笉鐭ワ紝鑰屼互鍙冲昂瑙€涔嬶紝鎭愬け鍛戒富涔嬬京锛屾晠楝肩湡鍚涜鲸鏄庝箣涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氭垨鐤戠帇鍙斿拰銆婅剤瑷c€?鍥犻伜钀藉績鍖咃紝閬傝嚦鍌崇枒鍗冭級銆備粖楝肩湡鍚涗箣瑷o紝灏囦竷鑵戝叏鐒朵笉璎涳紝涓嶆洿婊嬬敋涔庛€傜劧鑰屽垏鑴堟 鍙 垏浜旇嚐涔熴€備竷鑵戦儴浣嶃€婂収缍撱€?闆栧垎锛屼技涔庢湁涓€瀹氫箣鐞嗭紝鑰岀┒闆e垾鑷熻厬涔嬬暟锛屼笉鑻ュ柈鍒囦簲鑷燂紝璜栧叾浜旇 涔嬬敓鍏嬶紝鐥呮儏鍙嶇劇鍙 亖涔熴€傛 楝肩湡鍚涗笉瑷€涓冭厬锛岀湡鏄 嚦鎹蜂箣娉曪紝浜︽槸鑷崇巹涔嬫 锛屽垢鍕夸綔鐜嬪彅鍜岄伜钀藉績鍖呬竴渚嬭€屼甫璀忎箣涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氳剤璨寸煡寰 紝鐒惰€屽緱鍏跺井鍙堢敋闆d篃銆傛殫涓 懜绱 紝鑰屾 浣胯嚐鑵戜箣鐤剧梾浜嗙劧鎵嬫寚涔嬮枔锛屾槗涔庝笉鏄撲箮銆傞洊鐒跺垏鑴堝繀闋堝晱鐥囷紝鐥囨槸鑵戠梾锛屽嵆浠ラ珤涔嬭剤鍚堜箣锛岄珤涔嬭剤涓嶇梾锛屼究鏄 厬鐥呬篃锛屾不鑵戣€岀梾鍙 剤鐭c€傜棁鏄 珤鐥咃紝浜︿互楂掍箣鑴堝悎涔嬶紝楂掍箣鑴堢梾锛屾槸闈炶厬鐥呬篃锛屾不楂掕€岀梾浜︽剤鐭c€傝嫙鐭ユ 娉曪紝鍙堜綍寰 箣涓嶅彲寰楀搲銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬嚒浜轰箣鑴堬紝澶氫笉鐩稿悓锛屼笉鍙 互姝や汉涔嬭剤姒傝珫璜稿郊浜轰篃銆傜湅涓€浜轰箣鑴堬紝鐣跺彇鍏跺乏鍙冲叐鎵嬩箣鍚勮剤锛屼竴涓€鑰屾秷鎭 箣锛岃鲸鍏朵綍閮ㄧ崹鐣帮紝涔冩柗浣曠稉涔嬬梾锛屽憾骞惧緱涔嬨€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱湅鑴堥爤鐪嬫湁绁炵劇绁烇紝瀵︽槸绉樿ǎ銆傝€屾湁绁炵劇绁炰綍浠ュ垾涔嬶紵鐒¤珫娴 矇銆侀伈鏁搞€佹線婊戙€佸ぇ灏忎箣鍚勮剤锛屾寜鎸囦箣涓嬭嫢鏈夋 鐞嗭紝鍏堝緦绉╃劧涓嶄簜鑰咃紝姝ゆ湁绁炰箣鑷充篃銆傝嫢鎸夋寚鑰屽厖鐒舵湁鍔涜€咃紝鏈夌 涔嬫 涔熴€傚叾椁橈紝鎸夋寚鑰屽井寰 紦鍕曡€咃紝浜﹁瑐鏈夌 銆傚€樻寜涔嬭€屾暎浜傝€咃紝鎴栨湁鎴栫劇鑰咃紝鎴栦締鏈夊姏鑰屽幓鐒″姏鑰咃紝鎴栬紩鎸夋湁鑰岄噸鎸夌禃鐒¤€咃紝鎴栨檪鑰岀簩鏅傝€屾柗鑰咃紝鎴栨 绾岃€屼笉鑳斤紝鎴栨 鎺ヨ€屼笉寰楋紝鎴栨矇绱颁箣涓 €忔湁渚濈█涔嬬媭锛屾垨娲 ぇ涔嬪収蹇芥湁椋勬负涔嬪舰锛岀殕鏄 劇绁炰箣鑴堛€傝剤鑷崇劇绁烇紝鍗崇偤鍙 晱锛岀暥鐢ㄥぇ瑁滀箣鍔戞€ユ晳涔嬨€傚€樺洜寰 瓑寰咃紝蹇呰畩鐐烘 鑴堬紝鑰屽緦鏁戜箣鏅氱煟銆?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氫汉鏈夊ぉ鐢熺窗寰 箣鑴堬紝涓嶅彲鍕曟洶铏涘急锛岀暥绲卞叚閮ㄥ悓瑙€涔嬨€傚€樹竴鑴堢崹鏃猴紝涓€鑴堢崹鎬ワ紝椁樿剤鐨嗙従绱板井锛屾 闈炶櫅寮变箣鑴堜篃銆傛椇涔冪伀鐩涳紝鑰屾€ヤ箖閭 镜涔燂紝浠ユ 娑堟伅锛屾柗鐒朵笉宸 €?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氬垏鑴堣泊鍏堣 鎭 紝鍚炬伅瑾胯€屽緦鍙 互瀵熺梾浜轰箣鎭 €傝搵鐥呬汉涔嬫伅锛屽懠鍚镐笉鍒帮紝鏈 湁鑳借 鑰呬篃銆傚€橀啱鑰呬箣鎭 笉骞筹紝鍙堜綍浠ョ煡鐥呬汉涔嬫伅鍝夈€傛晠瀛搁啱鑰咃紝骞虫棩瀛稿皫寮曚箣娉曪紝鍓囧懠鍚镐箣闁擄紝鐒″お閬庝笉鍙婏紝鑷 劧涓嬫寚涔嬫檪鎭 暩鍒嗘槑锛屽彲浠ュ療鐥呬汉涔嬭剤涔熴€?銆€銆€鍙堟洶锛氱湅鑴堝繀闋堢湅鐥囷紝钃嬬棁鎵€浠ュ嵃璀夊か鑴堜篃銆傚か浜轰箣鑴堜笉鍚岋紝鏈夊ぉ鐢熼櫚鑴堣€屼笉鐝句箣鏂肩毊姣涗箣鍏э紝鍙堝皣浣曡檿鐪嬭剤锛熸晠蹇呰 鍏剁棁鍊欎箣鑻ヤ綍锛岃€岀棁鍊欐 闆h鲸涔熴€傛垨鑰呭叾璧峰眳涔嬮潨韬侊紝闈滅偤闄拌€岃簛鐐洪櫧涔熴€傜湅鍏堕2椋熶箣瀵掔啽锛屽枩瀵掔偤鐔辫€屽枩鐔辩偤瀵掍篃銆傚晱鍏跺ぇ灏忎究涔嬬嚗婵曠煭闀凤紝鐕ョ煭鐐哄 鑰屾繒闀风偤铏涗篃銆傝鲸鍏跺彛鑸屼箣榛冪櫧宄 粦锛岄粌宄 偤閭 洓锛岃€岀櫧婊戠偤姝h“涔熴€傛槸瑙€鐥囨墍浠ユ繜鍒囪剤涔嬬 锛岃€屽垏鑴堟墍浠ヨ紨瑙€鐥囦箣濡欒€炽€?绗 簩绡?銆€銆€楝肩湡鍚涙洶锛氫汉韬 箣鐥咃紝璁婇伔鍘熼潪涓€鑷淬€備汉韬 箣鑴堬紝绱涘 蹇呮湁娈婂舰銆傛晠鍏 儴涔嬩腑锛屾瘡椤 悇鐣颁箣鐙€锛涗竴缍撲箣鍏э紝甯稿憟鍏艰 涔嬬 銆傛诞鑰屽鸡锛屾诞鑰屾暩锛屽 鐒″畾璞★紱娌夎€岀窗锛屾矇鑰岄伈锛屼笉灏戝悓瑙€銆傚繀闋堢当璜栧叾绮惧井锛屽 鍙 崹鏂峰叾鐪熷伣銆?銆€銆€鏁呮诞鑰屽吋婊戜篃锛屽繀鏄 ⅷ鐥颁箣鐩涳紱娴 €屽吋澶т篃锛屾焙鐐烘埃琛€涔嬮偑锛涙诞鑰屽吋閬蹭篃锛岃櫅棰ㄤ箣瀹筹紱娴 €屽吋婵′篃锛屾繒姘d箣渚碉紱娴 €屽吋绱颁篃锛岃 闅ㄦ埃鑰屼笂鍗囷紱娴 €屽吋娲 篃锛岀伀寰楁埃鑰屾洿鏃猴紱娴 €屽吋鑺わ紝瀹氱偤琛€娉涗箣铏烇紱娴 €屽吋绶婏紝姹鸿嚦閭 噸涔嬭嫤锛涙诞鑰屽吋鎬ワ紝蹇呯柤鐥涗簬涓婄劍锛涙诞鑰屽吋寮憋紝蹇呭 闈℃柤涓嬮儴锛涙诞鑰屽吋闀凤紝姘i洊鍗囪€屼笉鍌峰叾姝o紱娴 €屽吋鐭 紝姘f 绲愯€岄洠鏁e叾閭 細娴 €屽吋绲愶紝閭 悘鏂肩稉绲′箣闁擄紱娴 €屽吋闈╋紝姝h劔鏂艰嚐鑵戜箣鍏э紱娴 €屽吋浠o紝閭 眳鏂艰兏鑶堜箣铏曪紱娴 €屽吋淇冿紝姝e偡鏂肩嚐琛涗箣涓 紱娴 €屽吋鍕曪紝姘e湪璁婇伔锛涙诞鑰屽吋闈滐紝姘e皣瀵ф伅锛涙诞鑰屽吋姣涳紝姘e緱鐏 €屼笂楱版柤闋 洰锛涙诞鑰屽吋韬侊紝鐏 洜姘h€屼笂鐐庢柤鍜藉枆锛涙诞鑰屽吋閴わ紝姘e崌涔嬪拰锛涙诞鑰屽吋鎼忥紝姘f诞涔嬫サ锛涙诞鑰屽吋鑰庯紝姘h櫅涔嬬敋锛涙诞鑰屽吋鏁o紝姘d笉鍙 敹锛涙诞鑰屽吋骞筹紝姘d箖鐒$梾銆?銆€銆€娌夎€屽吋閬蹭篃锛屽瘨铏涗箣鑷筹紱娌夎€屽吋婢€涔燂紝楝辨化涔嬫繁锛涙矇鑰屽吋婊戜篃锛屽瘨鐥颁箣涓嶈垝锛涙矇鑰屽吋灏忎篃锛屽喎姘d箣闆g櫦锛涙矇鑰屽吋瀵︿篃锛屾埃寰楀瘨鑰屼笉鎻氾紱娌夎€屽吋寰 篃锛岀簿鍥犲喎鑰屾 鑴 紱娌夎€屽吋绱颁篃锛岃 閫ㄮ櫚鍑濅箣璞★紱娌夎€屽吋绶婁篃锛岄偑涔樺瘨鍐蜂箣寰碉紱娌夎€屽吋鎬ワ紝灏忚吂鏈夊瘨閭 箣鐥涳紱娌夎€屽吋婵★紝鍏╄冻澶氭按鑴逛箣渚碉紱娌夎€屽吋闀凤紝姘i櫡鑰屾 灏氭湭鍌凤紱娌夎€屽吋鐭 紝绮惧喎鑰岄偑灏囦笉娓欙紱娌夎€屽吋绲愶紝閭 悘鏂艰嚦闄帮紱娌夎€屽吋闈╋紝姝h劔鏂奸珦娴凤紱娌夎€屽吋浠o紝鍛介杸灏囩禃鑰屽彲鍗憋紱娌夎€屽吋淇冿紝鍏冮櫧娆茶劔鑰屽彲鐣忥紱娌夎€屽吋闈滐紝闄藉瘨鑳藉畧锛涙矇鑰屽吋鐭筹紝闄板浐涓嶉伔锛涙矇鑰屽吋鑰庯紝鑵瑰喎鏈夌棝妤氫箣鑻︼紱娌夎€屽吋鏁o紝绮惧瘨鏈夋陡绲曚箣鍗便€?。
人教版语文四年级下册生字组词
人教版语文四年级下册生字组词1璇?浜璽铆ng (鍑変涵锛夛紙?娼璽谩n?搴璽铆ng锛堟?缁渓u貌锛堢綉缁滐級锛璋櫮乶锛堣皺缁冿級锛堣皺杈撅級锛堣皺璁帮級2璇?婢渓谩n锛堟尝婢滃.闃旓級锛堝洖婢滐級锛堟儕婢滐級锛堟尝婢滐級缁祄i谩n锛堣繛缁?锛夛紙缁靛欢锛夛紙缁电緤锛夛紙缂犵坏锛?鐟晉i谩锛堟棤鐟曪級锛??鍏€w霉锛堢獊鍏€鏀€p膩n锛堟攢璋堬級锛堟攢鐧伙級闅渮h脿ngu谩n锛堝嘲宄︼級锛堝北宄︼級锛堝肠宥傦級锛堝肠灞?锛?缃條u︼級娉皌脿i锛堟嘲灞憋級锛堟嘲鍥斤級锛?娉扮劧锛夛紙瀹夋嘲锛?椹紅u贸锛堥獑椹硷級锛堥獑椹艰吙锛夛紙楠嗛┘鐪硷級锛堥獑椹煎ご锛?楠唋u貌锛堥獑椹硷級锛堥獑椹兼瘺锛夛紙楠嗛┘澶达級锛堥獑椹肩毊锛?3璇?娴檢h猫锛堟禉姹燂級锛堟禉娌筹級锛堟禉姘达級锛堟禉姹熺渷锛?妗恡贸ng锛堟ⅶ妗愶級绨嘽霉锛堜竴绨囷級锛堢皣鎷ワ級锛堢皣鏂帮級娴搉贸ng锛堟祿閮侊級锛堟祿鍘氾級锛堟祿鐑堬級锛堟祿瀵嗭級锛堟祿搴︼級鑷€t煤n绋峴h膩o锛堢◢澶э級锛堢◢灏忥級??铚縲膩n铚抷谩n锛堝疀铚掞級锛堣溈铚掞級涔硆菙锛堜钩姹侊級锛堜钩娑诧級锛堜钩鍝侊級锛堜钩鍚嶏級锛堜钩鐗涳級癸級锛堟嵁瀹堬級锛堟嵁浜嗚В锛?婧恲u谩n锛堟按婧愶級锛堟簮浜庯級锛堟5璇?缁磜茅i锛堢淮鎶わ級锛堢淮鍚惧皵鏃忥級锛堢淮鐢熺礌锛夛紙缁存寔锛?i锛堣储杩愶級锛堣储浜э級锛堣灞瀞h睘鎬э級锛堝睘瀹烇級锛堝睘鐩革級u貌锛堣揣鐗╋級锛堣揣甯侊級锛堣揣杩愶級锛堣繍璐э級锛堝彂璐э級椹癱h?璧爖猫ng锛堣禒鍝侊級锛堣禒浜堬級锛堣禒绀硷級锛堣禒缁欙級椹秙h紙椹惰繃锛?寰穌茅锛堝搧寰凤級锛堝痉鑲诧級锛堝痉鎵嶏級锛堝痉鍥斤級锛堝鎯慼u貌锛堣糠鎯戯級锛堝洶鎯戯級锛堢枒鎯戯級鐮乵菐锛堝彿鐮侊級锛堢爜澶达級锛堢爜瀛愶級锛堢爜鍙o級搴搆霉锛堣溅搴擄級锛堝浗搴擄級锛堜粨搴擄級锛堢伯搴擄級锛堝疂搴擄級鎹巗h膩o锛堟崕甯︼級锛堟崕鍙d俊锛夛紙鎹庝笢瑗匡級锛堟崕閽憋級i脿n锟芥簝銊忛箤銇濈澘锟斤紙姗¤兌锛夛紙姗$毊锛夛紙姗℃爲锛?鎷╞艒锛堟嫧寮€锛夛紙鎷ㄩ€氾級锛堟嫧鍙凤級锛堟嫧鎵擄級锛堟嫧寮勶級7璇?娌僿貌锛堣偉娌?锛夛紙娌冨湡锛夛紙娌冪敯锛夛紙娌冮噹鍗冮噷锛?灏妟奴n锛堝皧涓ワ級锛?灏婃暚锛夛紙灏婇噸锛夛紙灏婅吹锛夛紙灏婄О锛?鍛坈h茅n g(鍛堢幇锛夛紙绾峰憟锛夛紙鍛堢尞锛夛紙鍛堜笂锛?鎯玝猫i锛堢柌鎯?锛夛紙鍥版儷锛夛紙?鍫猭膩n?锛夛紙涓嶅牚涓€鍑? 锛堝牚绉颁竴缁濓級鍠剆h脿n锛堝杽?鍙嬪杽锛夛紙鍠勪簬锛夛紙鍠勪簨锛?娆緆u菐n (娆惧緟锛夛紙娆惧紡?渚媗矛锛?妗堜緥?h貌u 锛堢槮寮憋級锛堝共鐦︼級锛堢槮瀛愶級锛堢槮鑲夛級锛堢槮闀匡級鏉癹i茅锛堟澃鍑猴級锛?鏉颁綔?鍠塰贸u锛堝捊鍠?锛夛紙鍠夊ご锛夛紙鍠夎垖)锛堝枆鐐庯級锛堝枆缁擄級鎹禼hu铆锛堟嵍鑳岋級锛?鎹舵墦锛夛紙鎹惰兏) 锛堟嵍鑳搁】瓒筹級鍍礿i膩ng锛堝兊纭?锛夛紙鍍垫墜锛夛紙鍍靛眬锛夛紙鍍垫寔锛夛紙鍍靛寲锛?閰峱猫i級锛堥厤瀵癸級锛??9璇?骞紋貌u锛堝辜婊?t膩n锛堟捣婊╋級锛堟矙婊╋級锛堟渤婊╋級锛堟哗澶达級锛堟哗娑傦級h膿n 锛堜睛鐮达級锛堜睛瀵燂級锛堜睛瀵熸満锛夛紙渚﹀療鍛橈級鍢?ch谩o锛堝槻绗戯級锛堝槻寮勶級锛堝槻璁斤級鍟?zhu勬瘺锛夛紙鍟勭背锛?浼?q菒锛堜紒姹傦級锛堜紒鐩硷級锛堜紒涓氾級锛堜紒鏈涳級锛堜紒鍥撅級剼寮勶級锠?ch菙n堣牏浜猴級杩攆菐n锛堣繑宸ワ級锛堣繑鍥烇級锛堣繑杩橈級锛堣繑鏍★級n 楦ヅ島锛堟捣楦ワ級锛堟睙楦ワ級锛堣丹鍢撮弗锛?甯絤脿o锛堝附瀛愶級锛堝附娌匡級锛堝啗甯斤級锛堝お闃冲附锛?鍚?x奴锛堟皵鍠樺悂鍚侊級锛?徆锛夊悂y霉锛堝懠鍚侊級褰籧h锛堝交澶村交灏撅級11璇?铦?bi膩n锛堣潤铦狅級锛堣潤铦犺~锛夛紙铦欒潬渚狅級铦?f煤锛堣潤铦狅級锛堣潤铦犺~锛夛紙铦欒潬渚狅級鎹昩菙锛堟崟?铔久╋紙椋炶浘锛夛紙铔剧湁锛夛紙铔惧瓙锛夛紙铔鹃粍锛?铓?w茅n锛堣殜瀛愶級锛堣殜铦囷級锛堣殜棣欙級锛堣殜甯愶級閬?b矛锛堥伩鍏嶏級锛堥伩鏆戣儨鍦帮級锛堥伩闅撅級锛堥伩闆烽拡锛?閿恟u矛锛堥攼鍒╋級锛堥攼涓嶅彲褰擄級锛堥攼瑙掞級锛堥攼姘旓級閾沜h膿n閾沝膩ng 锛堥搩閾涳級锛堥敀閾涘叆鐙憋級铦?y铆n锟芥簝煤鏉傦拷锛夛紙铦囧ご锛夛紙铦囧瓙锛夛紙铦囧ご灏忓埄锛?鎻璲i膿?纰?脿i 锛堥殰纰嶏級锛堥殰纰嶇墿锛夛紙纰嶄簨锛夛紙闃?n锟芥簝銊擄拷灞忥級锛堣崸鍏夌矇锛夛紙鑽у厜绮夛級锛堣崸鍏夛級13璇?鍓?xu娉ワ級鍠?w猫i Xi膩o 鍓婅嫻鏋滅毊鍝?sh脿o鍓婇搮绗?鎸?t菒n锟芥簝銊嵪€鍏€锟斤紙鎸烘嫈锛夛紙鎸鸿繘锛夛紙鎸鸿韩锛夛紙鎸虹珛锛?鏂?s鐢?shu菐i锛堢敥鍗栵級锛堢敥寮€锛夛紙鐢╂帀锛夛紙鐢╁熬宸达級鏋?qi膩n彛锛?闃?f谩n?楝?锟斤拷u硷級姹塰脿n眽瀛楋級婊?锟芥?姣乭u菒锛堢鎯?锟斤拷u脿nэ15璇?鐗簒墨锛堢壓鐗诧級锛堢壓鐗插搧锛?鐗?sh膿n锟芥簝銊庯拷鐗诧級锛堢壓鐗插搧锛夛紙鐗插彛锛夛紙鐣滅壊锛?鍑?k菐i寰亃h膿n锟斤拷锛堥暱寰侊級锛堝緛姹傦級锛堝緛鎴橈級锛堝緛鏈嶏級闃?膩锛堥樋瀵屾睏锛夛紙闃垮Ж锛夛紙闃垮﹩锛夛紙闃垮摜锛?濮▂铆锛堝ЖЖ濡堬級锛堝Ж姣嶏級娴?j矛锛堢粡娴庯級锛堟帴娴庯級锛堝悓鑸熷叡娴庯級锛堟晳娴庯級璐?紙璐″搧锛夛紙璐″嚭锛夛紙杩涜础锛夛紙绾宠础锛?h猫n锟芥簝銊娿偟锟斤級锛堝湥鍦帮級锛堝湥娲侊級锛堝湥鏄庯級锛堝湥浜猴級缃獄u矛锛堢姜锛夛紙鎭跺姡锛夛紙鎭舵瘨锛夊嚩鎭?i脿n锛堝仴搴凤級锛堝仴鍎匡級锛w霉鍘屾伓搴穔膩n锟芥簝锟藉仴搴凤級锛堝畨搴凤級锛堝悍澶嶏級锛堝悍鍋ワ級锛堝皬搴凤級臎鎭跺績17璇?寰刯矛n锟芥簝銊愩€愬彯锟斤紙寰勭洿锛夛紙寰勬祦锛夛紙鍗婂緞锛夛紙鐩村緞锛?鐣卌h脿n锟芥簝锟芥祦鐣咃級锛堢晠閫氾級锛堢晠娓革級锛堢晠閿€锛夛紙鐣呭揩锛?缁奲脿n锛堢粖鍊掞級锛堢粖鑴氱煶锛夛紙缁婅剼锛夛紙缁婁綇锛?鐬瑂h霉nэ級缈攛i谩n锟芥簝菤涓婄憗锟斤紙婊戠繑锛夛紙缈斿疄锛?鏉僸u谩n锛堟潈鍒╋級锛堟潈闄愶級锛堢壒鏉冿級锛堟潈璐碉級锛堟斂鏉冿級n锛堢激绾凤級锛堜簲褰╃激绾凤級锛堣惤鑻辩激绾凤級19璇?鎵?r菐o锛堟墦鎵帮級锛堟灞?q奴锛堝眻鏈嶏級锛堝眻鎵嶏級锛堝眻浠庯級锛堝眻鑶濓級鑼?zhu璇妟h臎n?鎾?h脿n锛堥渿鎾硷級锛堟捈澶╁姩鍦帮級韪弔脿锛堣笍闈掞級锛堣笍骞筹級锛堣笍姝ワ級锛堣笍鏉匡級锛堣笍涓婏級闄恱i脿n锛堟棤闄愶級锛堥檺鍒讹級锛堟湁闄愶級锛堥檺搴︼級锛堥檺鏃讹級21璇?妫歱茅n锟芥簝銊呴晵妯憋拷锛堢墰妫氾級锛堥┈妫氾級锛堣溅妫氾級锛堢摐妫氾級楗?sh鍐狅拷锟絬脿n 鍐犲啗鍐犲コ澹?鑿妀煤锛堣強鑺憋gu膩n锛堥浮鍐狅級锛堥浮鍐犺姳锛夛紙鐨囧啝锛夛紙琛e啝锛?i谩o锛堢灖瑙侊級锛堢灖涓嶈捣锛夛紙鐬у緱璧凤級鐜?shu脿i锛堢巼棰嗭級锛堣〃鐜囷級锛堢巼鍏堬級锛堢巼鐪燂級l菧鏁堢巼銆佸渾鍛鑰竤菕n椈锛?o锛堟崳纰庯級锛堟崳铔嬶級锛堟崳涔憋級锛堟崳姣侊級锛堟崳楝硷級鎼琤膩n?宸?ch谩o璋?xi茅锛堝拰璋愶級锛堣皭闊筹級锛堣皭璋冿級鐪爉i谩n锛堢潯鐪狅級锛堝畨鐪狅級锛堝け鐪狅級锛堝畨鐪犺嵂锛?杈泋墨n锛堣緵鑻︼級锛堣緵鍔筹級锛堣緵鍕わ級锛堣緵閰革級23璇?铓?c谩n锛堝吇铓曪級锛堣殨涓濓級锛堣殨鑼э級锛堣殨璞嗭級锛堣殨椋燂級妗?s膩n鏄紌h貌u 锛堟樇澶滐級锛堢櫧鏄硷級锛堟樇鍏夛級锛堟樇鏃ワ級鑰?yun锛堣€曡€橈級锛堣€樼敯锛?缁﹋矛锛堟垚缁╋級锛堜笟缁╋級锛堢汉缁╋級锛堢哗楹伙級濉瀞ai堣竟濉烇級?绗爈矛锛堟枟25璇?鐣?l眉猫锛堜镜鐣ワ級锛堢渷鐣ワ級杈゜i脿n 锛堜簤杈╋級锛堣京鎶わ級锛堣京瑙o級锛堣京鎶や汉锛?濂?f猫n锛夛紙濂夋壙锛夛紙濂夌尞锛?杩漺茅i 锛堣繚鍙嶏級锛堣繚瑙勶級锛堣繚娉曪級锛堣繚鑰咃級纾卋脿n锟斤拷鏍搒hu膩n 鎷杢u艒锛堟嫋鎷夛級锛堟嫋娉ュ甫姘达級锛堟嫋闉嬶級锛堟嫋鎷夋満锛?閲妔h矛銆€锛堣В閲婏級锛堥噴鐤戯級锛堥噴涔夛級锛堥噴鏀撅級u膩n級锛钀?s锛夛紙鎷夎惃锛?濡剋脿n锟斤拷h铆锛堟墽琛岋級锛堟墽鐫€锛夛紙鎵ф斂鑰咃級锛堟27璇?n锟斤拷腐鍙帮級锛堟腐婀撅級锛堟腐甯侊級婢坈h猫曪級锛堟緞婢堬級锛堟緢搴曪級澹秇煤锛堟按澹讹級锛堥搧澹讹級锛堣尪澹讹級锛堢數澹讹級锛堥厭澹讹級n锟斤拷锛堥奔缂革級锛堟按缂革級锛堢几瀛愶級锛堣尪缂革級锛堢舰宸ワ級锛堢舰浜嗭級锛堢舰瀹橈級锛堢舰鍏嶏級锛堢舰璇撅級鑻?锟芥嫭锟絬锛堜竴涓濅笉鑻燂級锛堣嫙涓斿伔瀹夛級锛堣嫙娲伙級缁?xi霉锛堢唬鑺遍瀷锛夛紙缁h姳锛夛紙缁h姳閽堬級锛堢唬鍍忥級鎸?hu寰絟u墨锛堟牎寰斤級锛堝浗寰斤級锛堥槦寰斤級锛堝窘绔狅級鑱媗贸n锟斤拷嬶級鍝憏菐锛堣亱鍝戯級锛堝搼宸达級锛堝搼璋滐級锛堝搼鍙f棤瑷€锛?29璇?鏄?ch膩n锟芥簝煤锟介殕锛夛紙鏄岀洓锛夛紙鏄岄兘锛夛紙鍗楁槍锛?濡?q?鍒篶矛?缁?b菐n 锟芥簝貌锠撹€嶏拷锛堢粦甯︼級锛堢粦鏋讹級锛堢粦瀹氾級鎵?bi菐n锛堟墎鎷咃級锛堟墎骞筹級锛堟墎妗冧綋锛夛紙鍘嬫墎锛?钄?c脿i锛堣敗鑰佸笀锛鐫琧菐i鑲燾h谩n?锛堣偁鑳冪梾锛夛紙鑲犲瓙锛夛紙鑲犺儍锛夛紙鑲犵値锛?鑳僿猫i 锛堣儍鍙o級锛堣儍鑲狅級锛堣儍娑诧級锛堣儍鐐庯級锛堣儍鐥咃級鐑?t脿n锟芥簝銊岃碍锟斤級锛堢儷閲戯級锛堢儷浼わ級锛堢儷浜猴級鍓俲矛锛堥拡鍓傦級锛堝墏閲忥級锛堣嵂鍓傦級锛堣嵂鍓傚笀锛?n31璇?鑶漻墨?鐒?y脿n锛堢伀鐒帮椹眖奴級锛堥┍浣匡級锛堥┍鏁o級锛堥┍闄わ級琚杧i霉璐?b脿i锛堝け璐ワ級锛堟墦璐ワ級锛堣触浠楋級锛堣触绫伙級缃?f谩锛堟儵缃氾級锛堥噸缃氾級锛堣祻缃氾級锛堢綒閽憋級锛堢綒閲戯級浣﹑猫i 锛堜僵鏈嶏級锛堜僵鎴达級锛堜僵甯︼級锛堟暚浣╋級楗秗谩o 锛堥摍鍛斤級锛堟眰楗讹級锛堥ザ鑸岋級锛堥ザ鎭曪級鎶梜脿n級鎶紋膩锛堟娂杩愶級锛堟娂瑙o級锛堟娂閲戯級锛堟娂閫侊級锛堟娂闊碉級閿乻u級鐙爃臎n 锛堢嫚鐙狅級锛堟伓鐙犵嫚锛夛紙鐙犲績锛夛紙鐙犳瘨锛?鑲?锟芥鑴弞膩n锟芥簝?鑴?zang (蹇冭剰) 锛堣倽鑴忥級锛堣剰鑵戯級。
2017五年级上册语文词语表整理
2017五年级上册语文词语表整理2017浜斿勾绾т涓夈€侊紙鍙樺寲锛?1.佺剷鍙戙€佹偿娉炪€佺咯缈╄捣鑸炪€?2€佹簻鍙枫€佸彾缂濄€佺紳琛ャ€佺寽鎯炽€佺寽鐤戙€佺緸鎰с€佹伡缇炴垚鎬掋€佹儹鎰сс€佸拰璋愩€佸菇闈欍€佹墦鎼呫€佹綔婊嬫殫闀裤€?€佺咯缈╄捣鑸炪€佹帰瀵汇€佺剷鐒朵竴鏂般€佹様鏃ャ€佷紶閫掋€佹弿鐢汇€佺櫧鐥淬€佹噴鎭笺€佽瘏鍜掋€佷笉浠嬫剰銆佺緸鎰с€侀毦浠ョ疆淇°€佺弽钘忋€佸0鏈涖€佹厛绁ャ€佸壊鑸嶃€?蹇呮噦鐢熻瘝锛氣懘娓鸿尗銆佺咯缈╄捣鑸炪€佺剷鐒朵竴鏂扳懙韫戞墜韫戣剼銆佸拰璋愩€佺緸鎰с€侀毦浠ョ疆淇??鍥涖€侊紙闊靛懗锛?1銆佽劯璋便€佷箰璋便€佸彂鎰c€佹劊浣忋€佸搰鍝囥€侀《鍛卞懕銆佸懕鍛卞潬鍦般€佹媺鍛卞効銆佸伓灏斻€佺洍绐冦€佹捣鐩椼€佸吀闊︺€併€佸徑鍙藉柍鍠炽€佺尨鐜嬨€佺尨瀛愩€佸嬀鎻忋€佸嬀缁撱€佷匠鑺傘€佷匠浣溿€?2瀹裤€佹鑿娿€佽祻鑿娿€佸皧鑽c€佽崳瑾夈€佸贩瀛愩€佸ぇ琛楀皬宸枫€佹椿娉?鍑夈€佷韩鍙椼€佺偒鑰€銆佸皧鑽c€佺唤寮€銆佹竻婢堛€佹烦鏈淬€佽暣娑点€?憞鏇炽€佸辜绋氭烦鏈淬€佽暣娑点€崇粫姊併€佸洖鍛虫棤绌枫€佽祻蹇冩偊鐩??鎵╁睍锛氭潹鏌冲哺锛嶆潖鑺辨潙銆侀笩褰掓矙鏈夎抗锛嶅竼杩囨按鏃犵棔銆佸北闂存槑鏈堬紞闆鹃噷闈掑嘲銆佹槑鏈堟澗闂寸収锛嶆竻娉夌煶涓婃祦銆佺?浜斻€侊紙姘达級1с€佹憾瑙c€佹憾娑层€佹哀姘斻€佷簩姘у寲纰冲翱娑层€佸翱搴娿€佸簾鐗┿€佹畫搴熴€佹帓娉勩€佹硠瀵嗐€佽吂娉汇€佸€炬郴銆佹鼎婊戙€佹€侀噸瑕併€侀噸鍞?2銆佷汉浜戜害浜戙€佹贰濡嗘祿鎶?3佸墿涓嬨€佸墿浣欍€佸皝閿併€佸枆鍜欍€佺溂鐪躲€佹櫠鑾广€佽扛鍑??姐€佺儫鐔忕伀鐕庛€佸浐鎵с潰棰娿€??鎵╁睍锛氫笌姘存湁鍏崇殑鍙よ瘲銆佹潕鐧界殑銆婃湜搴愬北鐎戝竷銆嬨€佹?涔濄€侊紙绀肩墿锛?1с€佷抚澶便€佷竴鑲°€佽偂浠姐€侀珮浣庢潬銆佸嚡鏃嬨€佺籂缂犮€佹檭鐪笺€佹憞鏅冦€佹劎鐤氥€? 2佺Н佸姵绱?€佸け钀姐€佹伯涓с€佹劎鐤氥€佽ˉ鍋裤€佽尗鐒躲€侀伩鍏嶃€佸洖鎶?с€佺激绾枫€佹祿閮併€佲懙鍥炴姤銆佹俯棣ㄣ€佸け鎰忋€佹烦鍘?鎵╁睍锛氱ぜ灏氬線鏉ワ紝寰€鑰屼笉鏉ワ紝闈炵ぜ涔燂紱鏉ヨ€屼笉寰€锛屼害闈炵ぜ涔?銆婄ぜ璁般€嬨€?浜虹敓璐电浉鐭ワ紝浣曞繀閲戜笌閽便€傗?鍗併€侊紙瀹跺洯鐨勫懠鍞わ級1瘉鍧忋€佹懅姣併€佸熀鍦般€佸熀纭€銆侀仺娓搞€佸拰钄笺€侀敗绾搞€佹仼璧愩€佺洰鐫?2с€佸墽鐑堛€佺矘浣忋€佺矘椋?3銆佽泧娲ユ湁鍛炽€佸ぉ娲ャ€佹按鎮c€佹偅鐥呫€佹箹婀俱€佸彴婀俱€侀儊閮佽懕钁便€侀儊闂枫€佹磱钁便€佹晥鐜囥€佺巼棰嗐€佹澀宸炪€佸矝灞裤€佹墍璋撱€佸瘜搴躲€佸ぇ鍧濄€佺患鍚堛€佸叕椤枫€侀€炲▉€侀椈鍚嶉亹杩┿€佹触娲ユ湁鍛炽€佸瘜搴躲€佸偍钃勩€佸菇娣便€侀儊閮佽懕钁便€佽儨鍦?屽憸鍜斤紝蹇ч€佸北宸?。
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭d箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊$殑锛涘厖婊$殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у0鍦帮紱楂樺0鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝g‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝0锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у0鐨勶紱adv.澶у0鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈+all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐o紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗¢€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠f浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁$畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ffill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘~婊$殑閲忥紱瑁呭~鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍¢暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠g悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝e父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙e喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。
2017小学语文一年级下册听写词语参考
2017小学语文一年级下册听写词语参考2017?璇嗗瓧1涓囷細涓囦竴銆佷竴涓囥€佺櫨涓囥€佸嚑涓?涓侊細涓佸啲銆佷汉涓?鐧撅細鐧句竾銆佷竴鐧??榻愶細涓€榻愩€侀綈蹇?1璇濓細鐢佃瘽銆佸ぇ璇濄€佸湡璇?鏈嬶細鏈嬪弸銆佷翰鏈嬪ソ鍙?鍙嬶細鍙嬩汉銆佷翰鍙嬨€佸ソ鍙嬨€佸弸濂?鏄ワ細鏄ュぉ銆佹槬椋庛€佹槬闆ㄣ€佺珛鏄ャ€佸紑鏄?с€侀珮澶村ぇ椹?2???缁匡細缁垮彾銆佽姳鑺辩豢缁?鑺憋細寮€鑺便€佽姳鑽夈€佽姳鍎裤€佽姳鐧姐€佽姳鏈ㄣ€佽姳鐢熴€佽姳蹇?鑽夛細灏忚崏銆佹按鑽夈€佽姳鑽夈€佺豢鑽夈€佽崏鍎裤€佽崏涔︺€佽崏鏈ㄣ€佹槬鑽?3銆佺埛锛氱埛鐖枫€佸ぇ鐖?鑺傦細鑺傛棩銆佽妭鐩?宀侊細宀佹湀銆佷竾宀併€佸勾宀併€佸嚑宀?浜诧細浜蹭汉銆佷翰鎵翰鍙嬨€佷翰鏈嬪ソ鍙?鐨勶細浣犵殑銆佹垜鐨勩€佺櫧鐨勩€佺洰鐨勶紙di锛?4銆佸彜锛氬彜浜恒€佸彜鏂囥€佸彜浠婁腑澶?澹帮細澶у般€???鐭ワ細鐭ヤ簡銆佺煡宸便€佹棤鐭ャ€佷笉鐭ャ€佺煡蹇冦€佺湡鐭?蹇欙細涓嶅繖銆佸ぇ蹇欎汉璇嗗瓧2娲楋細娲楁墜銆佹礂澶淬€佸共娲椼€佹墜娲椼€佹按娲椼€佹礂杞︺€佹礂琛??佹壂鍏?鐪燂細璁ょ湡銆佸ぉ鐪熴€佺湡蹇冦€佺湡姝c€佺湡鐨勩€佺湡鐭?鐖讹細鐖舵瘝銆佺埗浜层€佺埗瀛愩€佺埗濂?姣嶏細鐖舵瘝銆佹瘝浜层€佹瘝濂炽€佹瘝瀛愩€佸0姣嶃€佹瘝鐗?5銆佺埜锛氱埜鐖?叏澶┿€佸叏鍔?鍏筹細鍏冲績銆佸叧闂ㄣ€佸紑鍏炽€佸叧鍙c€佸叧鑺傘€佸叧澶?鍐欙細涔﹀啓銆佸啓鐢熴€佸啓鐪熴€佹墜鍐?瀹岋細瀹屽叏銆佸畬宸?瀹讹細瀹堕暱銆佷汉瀹汉6銆佺湅锛氱湅瑙併€佺湅涔︺€佺湅鑺便€佺湅闂?鐫€锛氱湅鐫€銆佽蛋鐢伙細鐢荤敾銆佺敾瀹躲€佷功鐢汇€佸勾鐢?绗戯細绗戣瘽??浼氾細寮€浼氥€佸ぇ浼氥€佷細瑙併€佸伐浼氥€佷笉浼氥€佸勾浼氥€佷細蹇冦€佷竴浼氬効7?濂讹細濂跺ザ銆佸ザ鐗涖€佺墰濂躲€佸ザ姘?鍗堬細涓婂崍銆佷腑鍗堛€佷笅鍗堛€佸崍鍚庛€佸崍闂?鍚堬細鐧惧悎銆佸洖鍚堛€佸悎鍚?€佹斁寮€銆佹斁鐗?鏀讹細鏀跺叆銆佸洖鏀躲€佹敹鍥炪€佹敹鎵嬨€佹敹宸9銆佸コ锛氬コ浜恒€佸瓙濂炽€佸コ瀛愩€佹瘝濂炽€佺埗濂炽€佸コ鍎裤€佸コ浜?お骞?姘旓細鐢熸皵銆佺伀姘斻€佸ぉ姘斻€佸彛姘斻€佸嚭姘斻€佸姏姘斻€佹皵浜恒€佹斁姘?鏃╋細鏃╀笂銆佹棭鏄ャ€佹棭骞淬€佹棭璧?鍘伙細鍥炲幓銆佹潵鍘汇€佸幓骞淬€佽蛋鍘??璇嗗瓧3鍜岋細鍜屽ソ銆佸拰姘斻€佸拰骞炽€?鍗冦€佸崈灞变竾姘???9銆佸惉锛氬惉鍔涖€佸惉瑙併€佸惉璇淬€佸惉鍐欍€佸惉璇濄€佸惉鍐?鍞憋細榻愬敱銆佸悎鍞便€佸崍鍞?杩烇細杩為暱銆佽繛蹇欍€佽繛澹般€佽繛鐫€銆佸績杩炲績杩滐細杩滄柟銆佽繙澶勩€佽繙琛屻€侀暱杩溿€佽繙瑙併€佽繙瓒?佸畾鍔涖€佸畨瀹?悜蹇冨姏10銆佷互锛氫互涓恒€佷互鍓嶃€佸彲浠ャ€佷互鏉ャ€佷互涓嬨€佷互寰€鍚庯細浠ュ悗銆佸悗鏉ャ€佸厛鍚庛€佸墠鍚庛€佸悗鏋溿€佸お鍚庛€佸悗闂ㄣ€佸悗鏂广€佸悗澶?鏇达細鏇村姞銆佹洿濂姐€佹洿姝c€佷笁鏇?涓伙細涓讳汉銆佸叕涓汇€佽溅涓汇€佸湴涓?鎰忥細涓绘剰銆佹剰瑙併€佸悓鎰忋€佺敓鎰忋€佹湰鎰忋€佸績鎰忋€佷竴蹇冧竴鎰忋€佷笁蹇冧簩鎰忋€佸叏蹇冨叏鎰?鎬伙細鎬诲拰銆佹€绘槸銆佹€荤殑銆佹€讳綋11銆佸厛锛氬厛鍚庛€佸厛鐢熴€佸厛浜恒€佹棭鍏?骞诧細骞插噣銆佸共鑽夈€侀奔骞层€佸共娲椼€佸共娲?璧讹細璧跺繖銆佽刀璧般€佽刀鏉ャ€佽刀杞︺€佽刀鐗涖€佽刀缇?璧凤細鏃╄捣銆佽捣鏉ャ€佷竴璧枫€佽捣澶淬€佽捣鍏堛€佽捣绔嬨€佽捣鐐广€佸崌璧?鏄庯細鏄庡ぉ銆佹槑鐧姐€佹槑鏃ャ€佹槑鏈堛?鍑€锛氬共鍑€銆佺櫧鍑€銆佹槑鍑€銆佷竴骞蹭簩鍑€12銆佸悓锛氬悓骞淬€佷竴鍚屻€佸悎鍚屻€佸悓琛屻€佸悓鎰?涓嶅悓銆佸悓蹇冨悎鍔?宸ワ細宸ヤ汉銆佸伐浼氥€佸紑宸ャ€佹墜宸ャ€佸伐涓?涓擄細涓撻棬銆佷笓蹇冦€佷笓涓€銆佷笓瀹躲€佷笓涓氥€佷笓鐢ㄣ€佷笓浜恒€佷腑涓撱€佸ぇ涓?鎵嶏細绉€鎵嶃€佹墠骞层€佷汉鎵嶃€佸彛鎵嶃€佹墠瀛愩€佸ぉ鎵?绾э細骞寸骇銆侀珮绾с€佷笂绾с€佷笅绾с?闃燂細闃熼暱銆佷腑闃熴€佸ぇ闃熴€佽溅闃熴€佸皯鍏堥槦璇嗗瓧4锛?铓傦細铓傝殎铓侊細铓傝殎銆佺櫧铓?鍓嶏細鍓嶅悗銆佸墠澶淬€佸墠鏂广€佸厛鍓嶃€佷互鍓嶃€佸墠澶┿€佸墠骞?绌猴細绌轰腑銆佸崐绌恒€佸お绌恒€佺┖鍓嶃€佺┖鎵嬨€佺┖闂?鎴匡細鎴垮瓙銆佹埧闂ㄣ€佹湪鎴裤€佹埧涓溿€佽崏鎴裤€佸钩鎴?缃戯細楸肩綉銆佷笂缃戙€佺數缃戙€佸叆缃戙€佺綉铏?13銆佽瘲锛氳瘲浜恒€佸彜璇椼€佽瘲鏂囥€佸啓璇椼€佽瘲鎰?鏋楋細灞辨灄銆佹灄绔嬨€佹灄鏈?榛勶細榛勫彾銆侀粍鑺便€佸湡榛勩€侀粍鍦熴€侀粍鐡溿€侀粍娌炽€侀粍杩?鍙c€侀棴闂ㄤ笉鍑恒€侀棴鍙d笉璇?佽嚜绔嬨€佺洿绔嬨€佺珛瓒?14?鏈碉細鑺辨湹銆佷簯鏈点€佷竴鏈佃姳缇庯細缇庡ソ銆佺編??鍙讹細榛勫彾銆佺豢鍙躲€佸彾瀛愩€佸彾鐗?€佹満鍏炽€佹墜鏈恒€佹満闀裤€佹満杞︺€佹礂琛f満15銆佸ス锛氬ス浠?浠栵細浠栦滑銆佷粬浜?杩熸棩鏃讹細杩囨椂銆佸皬鏃躲€佸悓鏃躲€佹椂鏈恒€佹椂鑺傘€佸钩鏃躲€佹椂绌恒€佹椂鍏?璁╋細璁╁紑銆佸嚭璁?16銆佸悧锛氬ソ鍚?鍚э細缃戝惂銆佽蛋鍚?寰€锛氭潵寰€銆佸線鏉ャ€佷互寰€銆佸線骞淬€佸線鍚庛€佽繃寰€銆佸線涓?寰楋細寰楀埌銆佸緱鎰忋€佸緱鎵嬨€佸緱杩囦笖杩?佸緢缇庛€佸緢灏?17銆佹渤锛氬皬娌炽€佹渤姘淬€侀粍娌炽€佹渤閲屻€佽??鍊燂細鍊熶功銆佸€熷彛銆佸嚭鍊熴€佸€熶笢瑗??璇嗗瓧5?鎬曪細鎬曚汉銆佸彲鎬曘€佷笉鎬曘€佹€曠敓銆佺敓鎬?璺燂細璺熷ご銆佽窡鍓嶃€佽窡浠庛€佽冻璺熴€佸悗璺熴€佽窡鐫€?閲忥細鍔涢噺銆佺敤嶉噺鍔?鏈€锛氭渶鍚庛€佹渶缇庛€佹渶鍏堛€佹渶澶с€佹渶濂?18銆佸洯?鍥狅細鍥犱负銆佸洜鏋溿€佸墠鍥犲悗鏋溿€佷簨鍑烘湁鍥?鑴革細灏忚劯銆佺瑧鑴搞€佽?涓猴細鍥犱负銆佷互涓恒€佷负浜嗐€佷竴鍒嗕负浜?闃筹細闃冲厜銆佸お闃炽€侀槼鍙般€佸悜闃?у厜鏄?19銆佸彲锛?鐭筹細鐭冲ご銆佺煶瀛愩€佺煶闂??娉曪細鍚堟硶銆佹柟娉曘€佺敤娉曘€佷功娉曘€佸啓娉曘€佹硶鍔?鎵撅細鎵惧埌銆佹壘浜恒€佹壘涓滆タ?20銆佸埆€鐢熼潰鍒帮細鏉ュ埌銆佸埌鏉ャ€佸埌澶勩€佸惉鍒般€佺湅鍒?閭o細閭?閮斤細閮芥槸銆佸叏閮?鍚擄細鍚撲汉?20銆佸啀锛涘啀瑙併€佸啀浼氥€佸啀涓?璞★細澶ц薄銆佽薄鐗欍€佹皵璞°€佷笉璞°€佹皵璞′竾鍗?鍍忥細濂藉儚銆佺敾鍍?鍋氾細鍋氬伐銆佸仛浜恒€佸仛浣滀笟?广€佸湴鐐?鐓э細鍏夌収銆佹棩鐓сс€佺収鐗囥€佸叧鐓?璇嗗瓧6娌?娴凤細?妗ワ細澶фˉ銆佹湪妗ャ€佺煶妗ャ€佸ぉ妗??鍐涳細鍐涢槦銆佹捣鍐涖€佺┖鍐?鑻楋細绂捐嫍銆佺伀鑻椼€佽嫍鏈ㄣ€佽嫍澶淬€佽嫍瀛?22銆佷簳锛氭按浜曘€佷簳姘淬€佷簳鍙c€佷簳閲?涔°€佷埂浜层€佽€佷埂銆佷埂闀??蹇橈?鎯筹細鎯虫硶銆佹兂鍔炴硶蹇碉細鎯冲康銆佸康涔︺€佸康澶淬€佸康蹇典笉蹇?23銆佺帇锛氬ぇ鐜嬨€佺帇瀛愩€佺帇鐖?浠庯細浠庡墠銆佸惉浠庛€佽窡浠庛€佷粠灏忋€佷粠鏉?杈癸細涓€杈广€佽竟闂ㄣ€佹按杈广€佹捣杈广€佹渤杈广€佷笂杈广€佽竟涓?杩欙細杩欓噷銆?杩涳細杩涙潵銆佽繘鍙c€佸墠杩涖€佽繘闂ㄣ€佽繘琛屻€佽繘鍏ャ€佽繘鍑恒€侀暱杩?閬擄細鐭ラ亾銆侀亾鍒24銆佽礉锛氬疂璐濄€佸垎璐?鍘燂細骞冲師銆侀珮鍘熴€佽崏鍘熴€佸師鍥犮€佸師鏉ャ€佸師鏈?鐢凤細鐢蜂汉銆佺敺瀛愩€佺敺濂炽€佺敺鐢?鐖憋細鐖卞ソ銆佸彲鐖便€佺埍蹇冦€佸績鐖便€佸弸鐖便€佺埍鎯呫€佺埍浜恒€佷翰鐖?铏撅細楸艰櫨銆佽櫨绫炽€佽櫨鐗囥€佹渤铏?窇杞︺€侀暱璺戙€佽窇鏉ヨ窇鍘?25銆佸惞锛氬惞椋庛€佸惞鐗涖€佸惞姘斻€佸惞璧?鍦帮細鑽夊湴銆佸钩鍦般€侀珮鍦般€佸湴鏂广€佸湡鍦般€佸湴涓娿€佸湴鐐广€佺摐鍦般€佸ぉ鍦般€佺敯鍦般€佹壂鍦??鑰侊細鑰佷汉銆佽€佸ご銆佽€佸勾銆佸彜鑰併€佽€佹垚銆佽€佸叕鍏?甯堬細鑰佸笀銆佸ぇ甯堛€佸お甯堛€佸笀闀裤€佸笀姣嶃€佺敾甯?璇嗗瓧7細闀跨煭銆佺煭灏忋€佺煭澶勩€佺煭瑙併€佺煭璺戙€佺煭鏂囥€佷笁闀夸袱鐭?鍐凤細鍐锋皵銆佸喎姘淬€佸喎佸喎闂?娣★細鍐锋贰銆佹贰姘淬€佸??鎯呫€佹儏鑺傘€佹儏鍒嗐€佹儏璇?26銆佹媺锛氭媺杞︺€佹媺闂ㄣ€佹媺鎵嬨€佹媺鍔涖€佹媺骞炽€佹媺涓嬫按妸瀛愩€佹妸闂ㄣ€佹妸鍏炽€佹妸鎵嬨€佹墜鎶婃墜銆佷竴鎶婄伀缁欙細閫佺粰銆佸€熺粰銆佺粰鑴搞€佺粰闈㈠瓙娲伙細鐢熸椿銆佹椿鍔涖€佹椿鍙c€佹椿姘斻€佸共娲汇€佹椿鍖栥€佹椿鐢熺敓绉嶏細zh貌ng?zh菕ng绉嶅瓙鍚冿細鍚冨姏銆佸彛鍚冦€佸悆鑻︺€佸悆鎯娿€佸悆瀹?27銆佺粌锛氱粌涔犮€佽€佺粌銆佸共缁冦€佺粌涔犳湰涔狅範涔?鑻︼細鑻︽按銆佽嫤鐡溿€佸悆鑻︺€佽嫤澶淬€佽嫤蹇冦€佽嫤缁冦€佽嫤骞??闈烇細闈炰汉銆佹槸闈炪€侀潪娉?甯革細闈炲父銆佸父甯搞€佸钩甯搞€佸父浜恒€佸父骞淬€佷範浠ヤ负甯?28?銆佹椂闂淬€佹埧闂淬€佺┖闂淬€佷汉闂淬€佽溅闂淬€侀噷闂?浼欙細浼欎浼达細浼欎即銆佸悓浼淬€佽€佷即銆佷即鍞?鍏憋細鍏卞悓銆佷竴鍏便€佹€诲叡銆佸叡澶勩€佸叕鍏?姹斤細姹借溅銆佹苯姘淬€佹按姹姐€佸叕鍏辨苯杞?29銆佸垎锛銆佸垎鏄庛€佸崄鍒?瑕侊娌★細娌℃湁銆佹病鏉ャ€佹病闂?浣嶏細浣嶅瓙銆佷釜浣嶃€佸悇浣嶃€佸湴浣嶃€佹柟浣嶃€佽溅浣嶃€佺櫨浣??閫夛細閫夋墜銆佷汉閫夈€佸叆閫夈€佹枃閫夈€侀€変腑璇嗗瓧8鍖楋紱鍖楁柟銆佸寳杈广?溿€佷笢鍗椼€佸崡椋庛€佸崡闂?姹燂細闀挎睙銆佹睙娌炽€佹睙姘淬€佹睙鍗椼€佹睙鍖?婀栵細姹熸箹銆佹箹姘淬€佸お婀栥€?30銆佸彧锛歾h h鏄燂細鏄熸槦銆佹槦绌恒€佹槦鍏夈€佹槑鏄熴€佺伀鏄熴€佹湪鏄熴€佹槦鏄熺偣鐐??璇凤細璇烽棶?灏憋細灏辨槸銆佹垚灏便€佸氨涓氥€佸氨瀛?31銆佺悆锛氬湴鐞冦€佹湀鐞冦€佺毊鐞冦€佽冻鐞冦€佺悆闃熴€佺悆鏄熴€佺悆闂ㄣ€佺伀鐞?鐜╋細鐜╃瑧銆佸ソ鐜┿€佺帺鍏枫€佹妸鐜?璺筹細璺抽珮銆佽烦杩溿€佽烦姘淬€佽烦杩??鏍戯細妗冩爲銆佹爲鏈ㄣ€佹爲鏋椼€佸皬鏍戙€佸ぇ鏍戙€佹爲鍙躲€佹爲绔?鍒氾細鍒氬垰銆佸垰鎵嶃€佸垰濂姐€?32銆佸叞锛氬叞鑺便€佸叞鑽夈€佺櫧鐜夊叞?鍧愶細璇峰潗銆佸潗涓嬨€佸潗杞︺€佸潗鍚冨北绌恒€佸潗绔嬩笉瀹?搴э細搴тс€佷竴搴у北銆佷竴搴фˉ€佹捣甯︺€佸甫澶淬€佸甫闃熴€佺儹甯︺€佸甫鏉ャ€佸甫璧?鎬ワ細鎬ュ繖銆佺潃鎬ャ€佸績鎬ャ€佷竾鍒嗙伀鎬?33銆佸悕锛氭湁鍚嶃€佸嚭鍚嶃€佸悕瀛椼€佸悕澹般€佸悕姘斻€佸悕浜恒€佸悕瑷€銆佸悕鐗?鍙戯細f膩鍙戠鐢点€佸ご鍙戙€佺櫧鍙?鎴愶細瀹屾垚銆佹垚灏便€佹垚鏋溿€佹垚闀裤€佹垚绔嬨€佹垚鍚嶃€佹垚瀹?鏅氾紱鏃╂櫄銆佹櫄涓娿€佹櫄闂淬€佹櫄骞淬€佹櫄浼氥€佷粖鏅?€佸績鍔ㄣ€佸姩蹇冦€佽蛋鍔?鏂帮細鏂板勾銆佹柊杞︺€佹柊鏄ャ€佹柊鎴裤€佹柊浜恒€佹柊鐢熴€佹柊琛c€佹柊涔?34銆佹湁锛氭病鏈夈€佹湁鍚嶃€佹湁鐢ㄣ€佹湁鍔涖€佹湁蹇冦€佹湁鏃躲€佹湁鎰?ㄣ€佸湪鎰忋€佸湪瀹?浠€锛氫粈涔?涔堬細浠€涔堛€佽繖涔堛€侀偅涔堛?鍙橈細鍙樺姩銆佸彉鎴愩€佸彉鏇淬€佸彉鑴?鏉★細鐧芥潯銆佹潯鏂囥€佹潯瀛愩€佹湪鏉°€佹潯鐩?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
结果
两组患者呼吸机使用时间和住ICu时间情况比
较,见表1。
表l 两组患者呼吸机使用时间和住ICU时间比较(i士s,d)
T铀le
l
The tjⅡ姆of
VentiIator柚d
ICU
stay
万方数据
鱼壹堕堂!!!!生;旦笠27卷第2期
Med J west china,February 2015,V01.27,No.2
・303・
极为重要。但由于每一个患者的饮食、生活习惯有着 较大的差异,而且要改变一个人长期形成的习惯绝非 是一句话或几次宣教就能解决的问题,因此家庭成员 共同参与规范患者的用药、饮食、运动,使患者形成良 好的生活、服药习惯,对糖尿病患者血糖控制极为必 要。易秋晖等[7]研究发现,单纯依赖住院期间的治疗 和护理并不能长期控制血糖,其实院外是患者治疗的 主要形式,而患者的家庭护理显得尤为重要。崔晓红 等[8]研究报道,家属对患者的社会情况、文化背景、个 人生活习惯、心理状况等情况非常熟悉,通过家属对 患者的关注、支持、鼓励和配合,让家属与患者共同参 与患者生活方式的改变,将有利于患者良好生活习惯 的建立和坚持,提高和巩固患者治疗效果,并有效预 防和延缓并发症的发生。本组资料显示,观察组患者 1年内再次住院例次明显低于对照组(P<o.05),患 者对自身疾病的疗效满意度明显高于对照组(P< o.05),上述结果的出现与家庭支持促使患者坚持规 范服药、正确饮食,科学运动有着直接的关系。
察组在此基础上实施集束化护理干预,即对呼吸机使 用过程中易于引发VAP的环境因素、个体因素、疾病
万方数据
西部医学2015年2月第27卷第2期
Med J west China,February 2015,V01.27,No.2
因素、医疗因素等潜在风险进行梳理、评估,结合文献 报道和专家意见提出护理干预措施,具体方法包括: ①控制病室空气质量环境:开窗通风,3次/d,15min/ 次;紫外线照射,2次/d,,30 min/次;用含氯消毒液拖 地,3次/d[3|。②做好体位和重点部位护理:患者取半 坐位或头部抬高30。,减少胃、食管返流后的误吸,降 低胃内细菌的逆向定植[43;患者均以o.1%氯己定(洗 必泰)液行口腔护理,每日4次[51;翻身拍背1次/2h; ③科学吸痰:采用翻身、叩背及物理治疗后要保持侧 卧8~10min再行吸痰,所用负压成人为o.033~ 0.053Mpa,每次吸痰的时间不超过15s,吸痰前给予 100%氧气吸人且持续2min[6]。④严格落实感染源隔 离、消毒制度:多药耐药菌等特殊感染患者要安置在 隔离病房,患者使用的各种设备、仪器及床单元及时 进行清洁、消毒,患者出院或转出必须进行环境卫生 学监测,并达到标准要求。⑤严格落实呼吸机及其附 件的清洁与消毒[7]:呼吸机表面清洁、空气过滤网清 洗和更换湿化瓶内的灭菌蒸馏水,1次/d。管路、湿化 瓶更换,1次/7d。⑥严格落实探视控制、疾病回避和 及时消毒制度:严控限制探视人员数量,进入病室的 探视人员均需着隔离服、戴口罩和脚套;建立护理人 员健康通报、回避制度,有急性传染性疾病的医护人 员避免进入病室,确需进入时,需做好相关防护措施; 工作人员进入监护病房应更换拖鞋,穿着ICU专用工 作服,每日更换;医护人员不论是否戴手套,在接触黏 膜、呼吸道分泌物或及其污染的物品之后,接触带气 管插管或气管切开的患者前后,接触患者正在使用的 呼吸治疗设施前后和接触同一患者污染的身体部位 后,均应洗手或对手进行消毒处理[8]。
(下转第303页)
评价指标
患者转出ICU病房时,统计分析
VAP发生情况、呼吸机使用时间、住ICU的时间和病 死率等情况。
1.5
统计学处理
资料经整理核对后,采用sPSS
16.O软件进行数据处理。£检验或z 2检验方法,计量 资料以均数±标准差(z士s)表示。取95%可信区间, 以P<O.05为差异有统计学意义。
化护理干预,可以有效预防VAP的发生,降低患者病死率,提高患者生存质量,缩短患者呼吸机使用时间和住ICU的时
间,减轻患者经济负担。
【关键词】集束化护理干预;重症监护病房;呼吸机相关性肺炎
【中图分类号】R
473.56
【文献标志码】A
doj:10.3969/j.issn 1672—3511.2015.02.047
1.4
2.2两组患者VAP发生和病死情况比较,见表2。
表2两组患者vAP发生和病死情况比较[n(×10一2)]
TabIe 2 The incidence of VAP and mOrtality
3讨论 近年,随着医疗技术的不断发展,呼吸机作为一 种重要的急救设备,在ICU内得到了广泛使用,并为 无数重症患者赢得了第二次生命。同时,VAP作为 ICU内呼吸机应用患者常见并发症和重要致死原因, 又会将患者再一次推向新的危机。因此,如何有效预 防VAP的发生,对于危重患者的成功抢救极为重要。 研究表明[8'9],引发VAP的危险因素是多方面的,包 括环境因素,如ICU是感染的高发区,感染发生的危 险比普通病房高5~10倍;医源因素,如呼吸机管道 污染、食管返流误吸等;基础性疾病,如基础性疾病越 严重则VAP风险越大;机械通气时间长短与VAP发 生成正比,通气时间越长,VAP发生危险越高;未能严 格落实各项消毒、隔离制度等。在护理实践中,只有 熟悉和了解引发VAP的各种诱发因素,积极采取预 防措施加以消除,才能将VAP的发生控制在最低水 平,为危重患者的抢救增加成功的筹码。 在ICU患者使用呼吸机的过程中,我们将集柬化 护理理念引入临床护理实践,通过文献检索综合专家 意见,总结科室既往好的做法和教训,对引发VAP的 各种潜在风险因素和成功经验进行梳理、总结,以引 发VAP的高风险因素为切入点和突破口,积极借鉴 既往成功经验。同时,结合医院、科室的软硬件实际 情况,将既往成功的经验积极地融人到临床实践中, 有针对性地采取一系列预防护理措施,将引发VAP 的诱因消灭在萌芽状态,极大地减少了ICU内VAP 的发生,为患者的成功治疗提供了强有力的支持。统 计结果与相关研究报道相一致[1仉11]。可能与下列因 素相关:集柬化护理干预突出了以防为主,其积极融 入了循证护理的思维理念,将可能引发VAP的诸多 潜在风险因素和成功应对措施进行了较为全面的分 析、整理,同时结合自身的实践经验和专家建议,对文 献进行合理采信,提出一整套科学、合理,并可靠、有 效的护理措施,使得各项护理工作更具针对性,对预 防VAP的发生,起到了至关重要的作用。随着集束 化护理干预措施的实施,使得一些重要环节的护理更
on
patients.
【Key words】
Cluster nursing interventions;ICU;Ventilator-associated pneumonia
呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator
associated pneu—
发疾病:呼吸系统疾病35例,神经系统疾病49例,循 环系统疾病11例,消化系统疾病7例,妇产科疾病2 例。所有入选病例在使用呼吸机前均无呼吸道感染 指证。两组患者在性别、年龄及原发疾病等方面比 较,差异无统计学意义(P>O.05)。
To
explore effect of prevention of ventilator_associated pneumonia with cluster nursing. The control group received routine R鹤ults
care.
213 ventilator patients were randomly divided into two groups.
sion
The cIuster nursing interventions
can
be effective in preventing the
occurrence
of VAP,reducing patient mortality
and improving the quality of life of patients,shortening patient ventilator time and ICU stay and reducing the financial burden
集束化护理预防ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果观察
王玲张永利
(宝鸡市中心医院,陕西宝鸡721008)
【摘要】
目的
探讨集束化护理干预预防ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的效果。方法
将213例使用呼吸机的
患者按照住院治疗的先后顺序随机分为观察组109例、对照组104例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用集 束化护理干预,在患者转出ICU时进行效果评价。结果观察组患者VAP发生率、病死率明显低于对照组(P<O.05); 观察组患者呼吸机使用时间、住ICU的时间明显短于对照组(P<O.05)。结论 在ICU内对使用呼吸机患者采用集束
4结论
家属进行反复的健康宣教及用药、饮食、运动的指导, 协助家属规划和落实各项治疗方案。在客观上促使
护患者间的情感交流,增进了护患之间的7解与信
任,对消除医患隔阂起到了积极地促进作用。
【参考文献】
I=| ]廖ຫໍສະໝຸດ 铭,殷婷婷,施素华,等.糖尿病患者治疗依从性与应对方式 的研究现状口].解放军护理杂志,2012,29(6A):30一32.
一般资料
将2013年1月~2014年3月期间
在我院ICU内使用呼吸机的213例患者作为观察对 象,将其住院治疗的先后顺序随机分为观察组、对照 组:观察组,男68例,女41例;平均年龄(63.3士 10.71)岁;原发疾病:呼吸系统疾病39例,神经系统 疾病53例,循环系统疾病15例,消化系统疾病2例; 对照组,男71例,女33例;年龄(62.9±10.45)岁;原
1.2
monia,VAP)不仅是医院内肺炎最常见的类型之一, 而且是重症监护病房(ICU)内机械通气患者的常见 并发症和重要致死原因[1]。因此,积极预防VAP的 发生,是ICU的重点护理内容之一。我院针对引发 VAP的各种潜在风险因素,对213例使用呼吸机的患 者实施了集束化护理干预,有效降低了VAP的发生 率,现将结果报告如下。 1资料与方法