2000年徐汇区高考复习水平测试New

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(完整版)2000年高考上海物理试题(含答案)

2000年年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海物理试卷考生注意：1．全卷共8页，24题，在120分钟内完成。

2．第21、22、23、24题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分，有数字计算的问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一、（50分）选择题，本大题共10小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个答案中，至少有一个是正确的，把正确的答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在题后的方括号内，每一小题全选对的得5分；选对但不全的，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分，填写在方括号外的字母，不作为选出的答案。

1．下列关于光的说法中正确的是（A ）在真空中红光波长比紫光波长短。

（B ）红光光子能量比紫光光子能量小。

（C ）红光和紫光相遇时能产生干涉现象（D ）红光照射某金属时有电子向外发射，紫光照射该金属时一定也有电子向外发射。

2．关于α、β、γ三种射线，下列说法中正确的是（A ）α射线是原子核自发放射出的氦核，它的穿透能力最强。

（B ）β射线是原子核外电子电离形成的电子流，它具有中等的穿透能力。

（C ）γ射线一般们随着α或β射线产生，它的穿透能力量强。

（D ）γ射线是电磁波，它的穿透能力最弱。

3．一小球用轻绳悬挂在某固定点，现将轻绳水平拉直，然后由静止开始释放小球，考虑小球由静止开始运动到最低位置的过程。

（A ）小球在水平方向的速度逐渐增大。

（B ）小球在竖直方向的速度逐渐增大。

（C ）到达最低位置时小球线速度最大。

（D ）到达最低位置时绳中的位力等于小球重力。

4．如图所示，两根平行放置的长直导线a 和b 载有大小相同方向相反的电流，a受到的磁场力大小为1F ，当加入一与导线所在平面垂直的匀强磁场后，a 受到的磁场力大小变为2F ，则此时b 受到的磁场力大小变为（A ）2F ，（B ）21F F -，（C ）21F F + （D ）212F F -5．行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下；流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰；降落伞在空中匀速下降；条形磁铁在下落过程中穿过闭合线圈，线圈中产生电流，上述不同现象中所包含的相同的物理过程是（A ）物体克服阻力做功。

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)

2000年年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海物理试卷考生注意：1．全卷共8页，24题，在120分钟内完成。

1．下列关于光的说法中正确的是（A ）在真空中红光波长比紫光波长短。

（B ）红光光子能量比紫光光子能量小。

（C ）红光和紫光相遇时能产生干涉现象（D ）红光照射某金属时有电子向外发射，紫光照射该金属时一定也有电子向外发射。

[ ]2．关于α、β、γ三种射线，下列说法中正确的是（A ）α射线是原子核自发放射出的氦核，它的穿透能力最强。

（B ）β射线是原子核外电子电离形成的电子流，它具有中等的穿透能力。

（C ）γ射线一般们随着α或β射线产生，它的穿透能力量强。

（D ）γ射线是电磁波，它的穿透能力最弱。

[ ]3．一小球用轻绳悬挂在某固定点，现将轻绳水平拉直，然后由静止开始释放小球，考虑小球由静止开始运动到最低位置的过程。

（A ）小球在水平方向的速度逐渐增大。

（B ）小球在竖直方向的速度逐渐增大。

（C ）到达最低位置时小球线速度最大。

（D ）到达最低位置时绳中的位力等于小球重力。

4．如图所示，两根平行放置的长直导线a 和b 载有大小相同方向相反的电流，a 受到的磁场力大小为1F ，当加入一与导线所在平面垂直的匀强磁场后，a 受到的磁场力大小变为2F ，则此时b 受到的磁场力大小变为（A ）2F ，（B ）21F F -，（C ）21F F + （D ）212F F -[ ]5．行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下；流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰；降落伞在空中匀速下降；条形磁铁在下落过程中穿过闭合线圈，线圈中产生电流，上述不同现象中所包含的相同的物理过程是（A ）物体克服阻力做功。

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海)一．选择题（本题共16分），每小题2分，只有一个正确行项，答案涂写在答题纸上。

1. 人体内所必需的下列元素中，因摄入量不足而导致骨质疏松的是(A)K (B)Ca (C)Na (D)Fe2. 下列物质属于原子晶体的化合物是(A)金刚石 (B)刚玉 (C)二氧化硅 (D)干冰3. 据报道，某些建筑材料会产生放射性同位素氡Rn 22286,从而对人体产生伤害，该同位素原子的中子数和质子数之差是(A)136 (B)50 (C)86 (D)2224. 下列物质中，不属于合金的是(A) 硬铝（B ）黄铜 (C) 钢铁（D ）水银5. 用特殊方法把固体物质加工到纳米级（1-100nm,1nm=10-9m ）的超细粉末粒子，然后制得纳米材料。

下列分散系中的分散质的微粒直径和这种粒子具有相同数量级的是A.溶液B.悬浊液C.胶体D.乳浊液6. 具有下列电子排布式的原子中，半径最大的是A.ls 22s 22p 63s 23p ?B.1s 22s 22p 3C.1s 22s 2sp 2D.1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 47. 下列物质的水溶液能导电，但属于非电解质的是A.CH 3CH 2COOHB.Cl 2C.NH 4HCO 3D.SO 28. 随着人们生活质量的不断提高，废电池必须进行集中处理的问题被提到议事日程, 其首要原因是A.利用电池外壳的金属材料B.防止电池中汞、镉和铅等重金属离子对土壤和水源的污染C.不使电池中渗泄的电解液腐蚀其他物品D.回收其中石墨电极二、选择题（本题共30分），每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题纸上。

9. 下列实验操作中错误的是A ．分液时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出B ．蒸馏时，应使温度计水银球靠近蒸烧瓶支管口C ．滴定时，大手控制滴定管活塞，右手握持锥形瓶，边滴边振荡，眼睛注视滴定管中的液面D ．称量时，称量物放在称量纸上，置于托盘天平的大盘，砝码放在托盘天平的右盘中10. 下列反应的离子方程式错误的是A.氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水 Al 3++4NH 3H 2O →Al -2O +4N +4H +2H 2O B.用氨水吸收过量的二氧化硫 NH 3·H 2O+SO 2→N +4H +HS -3OC.碳酸钠溶液中加入过量的苯酚 -OH+ C -23O O -+HC -3OD.次氯酸钙溶液中通入过量的二氧化碳 ClO -+CO 2+H 2O →HC -3O +HclO11. CH 2CH=CH-CH 2CH 2CH n 具有优良的耐油、耐高温性能，合成丁腈橡胶的原料是 CN①CH 2=CH-CH=CH 2 ②CH 3-C C-CH 3 ③CH2=CH-CN④CH 3-CH=CH ⑤CH 3-CH=CH 2 ⑥CH 3-CH=CH-CH 3│CN12.在外界提供相同电量的条件，Cu 2+或Ag +分别按Cu 2++2e →Cu 或Ag ++e →Ag 在电极上放电，基析出铜的质量为1.92g ，则析出银的质量为A ．1.62g B.6.48g C.3.24g D.12.96g13.维生素C 的结构简式为HC-C C-OH,有关它的叙述错误的是│ │HO-CH 2-CH-CH C=O│ |HO OA.是一个环状的酯类化合物B.易起氧化及加成反应C.可以溶解于水 C.在碱性溶液中能稳定地存在14.水的电离过程为H 2O H ++OH -,在不同温度下其平衡常数为K(25℃)=1.0×10-14,K(35℃)=2.1×10-14。

2000年上海高考试卷(文)

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海数学试卷（文史类）考生注意：本试卷共有22道试题，满分150分。

一、填空题（本大题满分48分）本大题共有12题，只要求直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。

1．已知向量{}12-=OA 、{}m OB ,3=，若AB OA ⊥，则=m 。

2．函数x x y --=312log 2的定义域为。

3．圆锥曲线1916)1(22=--y x 的焦点坐标是。

4．计算：=+∞→nn n n )2(lim 。

5．已知b x f x +=2)(的反函数为)(1x f -，若)(1x f y -=的图象经过点)2,5(Q ，则=b 。

6．根据上海市人大十一届三次会议上的市政府工作报告，1999年上海市完成GDP （GDP 是指国内生产总值）4035亿元，2000年上海市GDP 预期增长9%，市委、市府提出本市常住人口每年的自然增长率将控制在0.08%，若GDP 与人口均按这样的速度增长，则要使本市年人均GDP 达到或超过1999年的2倍，至少需年。

（按：1999年本市常住人口总数约1300万）7．命题A ：底面为正三角形，且顶点在底面的射影为底面中心的三棱锥是正三棱锥，命题A 的等价命题B 可以是：底面为正三角形，且的三棱锥是正三棱锥。

8．设函数)(x f v =是最小正周期为2的偶函数，它在区间[0，1]上的图象为如图所示的线段AB ，则在区间[1，2]上，)(x f = 。

9．在二项式11)1(-x 的展开式中，系数是小的项的系数为。

（结果用数值表示）10．有红、黄、蓝三种颜色的旗帜各3面，在每种颜色的3面旗帜上分别标上号码1、2和3，现任取出3面，它们的颜色与号码不相同的概率是。

11．图中阴影部分的点满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≥≤+≤+0,0625y x y x y x ，在这些点中，使目标函数y x k 86+=取得最大值的点的坐标是。

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案要点及评分标准

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案要点及评分标准第Ⅰ卷21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75C76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C86．C 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．D96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．D101．B 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．A第Ⅱ卷一、译，共20分．Ⅰ、参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）1．Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2．This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3．If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4．Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5．Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6．As we all know,success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieveD．考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)withoutⅡ.评分标准1．第1-4题，每题3分；第5、6题，每题4分．2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分．3．语法错误每处扣1分．每句同类语法错误不重复扣分．4．考核点错误每处扣1分，词义错误每处扣1分．二、写作．共25分，其中内容分10分，语言分12分，组织结构分3分．I．内容要求：A．档；10分重点明确、内容充实．B档：8分重点明确、内容较充实C档：6分重点明确、但内容单薄D档4分重点不明确、内容松散E档2分严重离题．II．语言要求：1．语言表达正确、文字流畅．得12分．2．语法、措辞等错误，每处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分．3．单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误累计每两个扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分．4．每句最多扣2分．5．语言分最多扣12分．III．组织结构要求：凡内容和语言两部分得分超过16分，字数在100个以上，并符合下列条件者可以的得分1．凡全文在措辞、句子结构、上下文连贯等方面比较出色者，酌情加1至2分．2．凡内容充实、语言准确、句子连贯、用词贴切的优秀作文，可加3分．（一）字数要求：字数不足100个酌情扣分，字数少于50个，总分得分最多不超过10分。

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东)综合能力测试试题物理部分

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东）综合能力测试试题物理部分五、伽利略以前的学者认为：物体越重，下落得越快。

伽利略等等一些物理学否定了这种看法。

23.在一高塔顶端同时释放一片羽毛和一个玻璃球，玻璃球先于羽毛到地面。

这主要因为DA.它们的重量不同B.它们的密度不同C.它们的材料不同D.它们受到的空气阻力不同24.在此高塔顶端同时释放大小相同的实心铁球和空心铁球，下列说法正确的是B①它们受到的空气阻力不同②它们的加速度相同③它们落地的速度不同④它们下落的时间不同A.①③B.②④C.②D.③六、在自然界生态系统中，蛇与老鼠和其它生物通过营养关系构成食物链，在维持生态平衡方面发挥重要作用。

蛇是老鼠的天敌，它是通过接收热辐射发现老鼠的。

假设老鼠的体温约为37℃，它发出的最强的热辐射的波长为λm。

根据热辐射理论，λm与辐射的绝对温度T的关系近似为Tλm=2.90×10-3m·K。

25.老鼠发出最强的热辐射的波长为BA.7.8×10-5m C.9.4×10-6m C. 1.16×10-4m D. 9.7×10-8m26.老鼠发出的最强的热辐射属于CA.可见波段B.紫外波段C.红外波段D.X射线波段七、超导材料电阻率降为零的温度称为临界温度，1987年我国科学家制成了临界温度为90K的高温超导材料。

29.上述临界温度对应的摄氏温度为CA.100℃B.－100℃C.－183℃D.183℃30.利用超导材料零电阻的性质，可实现无损耗输电。

现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω，它提供给用电器的电功率为40kW,电压为800V。

如果用临界温度以下的超导电缆代替原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为AA.1kWB.1.6×103kWC.1.6kWD.10kW35.(10分)某房间的入户电源线如图所示。

现有工作电压为220V的电器如下：100W的灯泡6只，200W的电视机1台，1000W的电冰箱1台，1500W的洗衣机1台，700W的微波炉1台和1000W 的暖风机1台，还有三只额定电流均为8A 的保险盒。

上海2000年高考试卷答案及评分标准

上海市2000年高考物理试卷答案及评分标准-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000/07/11 新浪文教(1)定出评分标准是为了尽可能在统一的标准下评定成绩，试题的参考答案只用来说明评分标准的，考生按其他方法或步骤解答，正确的，同样给分。

有错的，根据错误的性质，参照评分标准中相应的规定评分。

(2)第一、二、三题只要求写出答案，不要求写出演算过程。

(3)第21、22、23、24题只有最后答案而无演算过程的，不给分，解答中单纯列出与解题无关的文字公式，或虽列出公式，但文字符号与题中所给定的不同，不给分。

(4)需作数字计算的问题，对答案的有效数字不作严格要求，一般按试题要求或按试题情况取二位或三位有效数字即可。

一、选择题。

1.B、D2.C3.A、C4.A5.A、D6.A、C7.A、C、D8.B、C、D9.C 10.A、D评分标准：全题50分，每小题5分，全选对得5分，选对但不全得2分，有选错或全部不选得0分)二、填空题11.qElcosθqElcosθqElcosθ电场力做功的大小与路径无关，只与始末位置有关12.0.58(或√3 /3)13.(1)见右图(2)8G14.2×107，0.00115.只要属于与照片情景有关的物理问题均可得分。

例如：此宇航员是否受地球引力作用？此宇航员受力是否平衡？宇航员背后的天空为什么是黑暗的？等等。

若解答不以问题的形式出现，不属于物理问题或与照片情景无关，均不能得分。

评分标准：全题20分，每小题4分，其中第11题每格1分，第13题受力图2分，填空2分，第14、15题每格2分。

三、实验题。

16.作平抛运动的物体在水平方向作匀速直线运动，在竖直方向作自由落体运动(或平抛运动是水平方向的匀速直线运动和竖直方向的自由落体运动的合成)。

(4分)17.A(4分)18.(1)A，C，D(4分)(2)4(2分)(3)见右图(悬线在转轴右侧竖直方向与第二圆环相切，钩码不画不扣分)(1分)19.(1)R3、R3，B(1分，1分，2分)(2)R0短路或R2断开(4分)20.(1)见右图。

2000年高考上海卷生物试题及答案

2000年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海生物学试卷一、选择题（共50分。

单选题30分，多选题20分。

）（一）单选题（共30个小题，每小题1分。

每小题只有一个正确选项，请将基标号填入括号内。

）1、食物中的蛋白质经消化后的最终产物是…………………………………（）A、多种氨基酸B、各种多肽和氨基酸C、CO2、H2O和尿素D、多种氨基酸、CO2、H2O和尿素2、若白天光照充足，下列哪种条件对作物增产有利…………………………（）A、昼夜恒温25℃B、白天温度25℃，夜间温度15℃C、昼夜恒温15℃D、白天温度30℃，夜间温度25℃3、右图为反射弧示意简图，兴奋在反射弧中按单一方向传导，这是因为…（）A、在②中兴奋传导是单一方向的B、在③中兴奋传导是单一方向的C、在④中兴奋传导是单一方向的D、以上说法都对4、一运动员正在进行长跑锻练，从他的大腿肌细胞中检测到3种化学物质，其浓度变化如右图。

图中P、Q、R三曲线依次代表…………………………（）A、O2、CO2、乳酸B、乳酸、CO2、O2C、CO2、O2、乳酸D、CO2、乳酸、O5、下列4种生物中，哪一种生物的细胞结构与其他3种生物的细胞有明显区别……（）A、酵母菌B、乳酸菌C、青霉菌D、蘑菇6、在急性发炎时，数量大增并能直接吞噬和消化病原菌的白细胞是………（）A、嗜中性白细胞B、嗜酸性白细胞C、嗜碱性白细胞D、淋巴细胞7、完成呼吸、排尿、阅读反射的神经中枢依次位于…………………………（）A、脊髓、大脑、大脑B、脑干、脊髓、大脑C、大脑、脊髓、大脑D、脊髓、脊髓、脑干8、下列有关人体水分调节的叙述中正确的是………………………………（）A、大量饮水，则抗利尿激素分泌增加B、渴觉中枢兴奋，则抗利尿激素分泌减少C、抗利尿激素分泌减少，则尿量增加D、细胞外液中电解质浓度降低，则尿量减少9、在某个池塘生态系统中，因污染导致水生植物大量死亡后，池塘中首先减少的物质是（）A、CO2B、O2C、硝酸盐D、磷酸盐10、土壤中的种子萌发后，根总是向下生长，和种子横放或竖放无关。

2000年上海市高考物理试卷【含答案;word版;可再编辑】

2000年上海市高考物理试卷一、（50分）选择题，本大题共10小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个答案中，至少有一个是正确的，把正确的答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在题后的方括号内，每一小题全选对的得5分；选对但不全的，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分，填写在方括号外的字母，不作为选出的答案．1. 下列关于光的说法中正确的是（）A.在真空中红光波长比紫光波长短B.红光光子能量比紫光光子能量小C.红光和紫光相遇时能产生干涉现象D.红光照射某金属时有电子向外发射，紫光照射该金属时一定也有电子向外发射2. 关于α、β、γ三种射线，下列说法正确的是（）A.α射线是原子核自发放射出的氦核，它的穿透能力最强B.β射线是原子核外电子电离形成的电子流，它的穿透能力最强C.γ射线一般伴随着α或β射线产生，它的穿透能力最强D.γ射线是电磁波，它的穿透能力最弱3. 一小球用轻绳悬挂在某固定点，现将轻绳水平拉直，然后由静止开始释放小球．考虑小球由静止开始运动到最低位置的过程（）A.小球在水平方向的速度逐渐增大B.小球在竖直方向的速度逐渐增大C.到达最低位置时小球线速度最大D.到达最低位置时绳子的拉力等于小球重力4. 如图所示，两根平行放置的长直导线a和b载有大小相同方向相反的电流，a受到的磁场力大小为F1，当加入一与导线所在平面垂直的匀强磁场后，a受到的磁场力大小变为F2，则此时b受到的磁场力大小变为（）A.F2 B.F1−F2 C.F1+F2 D.2F1−F25. 行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下；流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰；降落伞在空中匀速下降；条形磁铁在下落过程中穿过闭合线圈，线圈中产生电流．上述不同现象中所包含的相同的物理过程是（）A.物体克服阻力做功B.物体的动能转化为其它形式的能量C.物体的势能转化为其它形式的能量D.物体的机械能转化为其它形式的能量6. 匀速上升的升降机顶部悬有一轻质弹簧，弹簧下端挂有一小球．若升降机突然停止，在地面上的观察者看来，小球在继续上升的过程中（）A.速度逐渐减小B.速度先增大后减小C.加速度逐渐增大D.加速度逐渐减小7. 如图，沿波的传播方向上有间距均为1米的六个质点a、b、c、d、e、f，均静止在各自的平衡位置，一列横波以1米/秒的速度水平向右传播，t＝0时到达质点a，a开始由平衡位置向上运动，t＝1秒时，质点a第一次到达最高点，则在4秒<t<5秒这段时间内（）A.质点c的加速度逐渐增大B.质点a的速度逐渐增大C.质点d向下运动D.质点f保持静止8. 如图所示，长度相同的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，在A处固定一个质量为2m的小球，B处固定一个质量为m的小球．支架悬挂在O点，可绕O点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴转动，开始时OB与地面相垂直，放手后开始运动，在不计任何阻力的情况下，下列说法正确的是（）1 / 8。

上海市2000年中等学校高中阶段招生文化考试

上海市2000年中等学校高中阶段招生文化考试理化试卷物理部分一、填空题（共20分)1．光在真空中沿__________传播，光在10秒内传播的距离为__________千米。

2．铁的比热容为0.45×103________________（填单位)。

质量为10千克的铁块，温度从20℃升高到220℃时，所吸收的热量为______________焦。

3．针对我国土地沙化及沙尘暴日益严重的形势，专家们建议：要提高植被覆盖率，减少裸地面积。

这样可以使土壤中的水分蒸发__________（选填“减慢”或“加快”)。

4.某水池水深3米，水对池底的压强为____________帕。

5．在沙发下面装上小轮后，移动沙发时感到省力，这是因为_____________________________________________________________.6．如图1所示，某人用大小相同的力作用于弹簧，观察比较图1（a)、（b)两图，可知力的作用效果与力的________________有关。

7．物体所受的重力为5牛，体积为5×l0—4米3。

当它浸没在水中时，所受的浮力为_______牛；浮力和重力的合力为________牛，方向________________。

8．如图2所示，在马路的交叉口有一组交通指示灯指挥着来往车辆和行人的交通行为。

每只灯泡上都标有“220V100W”的字样，则这组交通指示灯正常工作1小时，所消耗的电能约为_______度。

9.在电路中，若发生如图3所示的现象，则在A、B间可能连接了___________________________________________（写出二种）。

图1 图2 图310．电阻R1和R2的阻值分别为12欧和60欧，把它们并联接在12伏的电源上，则电路的总电阻一定_____12欧（选填“小于”、“等于”或“大于”)；10秒内通过电阻R1横截面的电量为______库；10秒内电流通过电阻R2所做的功为___________焦。

2000年上海卷英语卷

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷试卷题解考生注意：1.笔试部分共16页，分第I卷（第21题-第105题）和第II卷。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.笔试部分（第21题-第105题）的答案必须涂在同一张答题纸上，从序号21开始。

每一小题只有一个正确答案，考生应将代表该答案的小方格涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去，重新选择即可。

答案不能写在试卷上，如写在试卷上一律不给分。

3.本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13-16页）两部分，全卷共6页。

第II卷（共45分）4.第II卷共两大题，请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

5.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第I卷（五大题，共135分）一、听力部分（第1——第20题，共30分。

考试时间为30分钟。

）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each question, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. About 60. B. About 50.C. About 30.D. About 25.2. A. Her health. B. The class she missed.C. The coming examination.D. The difficult lessons.3. A. Making an appointment. B. Deciding what to do.C. Checking the time.D. Going to class.4. A. She wants him to stay longer.B. She wishes he had left sooner.C. She knows he must go soon.D. She wants him to go now.5. A. Mother and child. B. Manager and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and clerk.6. A. Mother and father. B. Teacher and student.C. Two friends.D. Parent and child.7. A. She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man.D. She thinks it’s a good idea.8. A. In the morning. B. At an early age.C. Half an hour ago.D. At six o’clock.9. A. In a park. B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.D. In a pet store.10. A. Because of the size. B. Because of the colour.C. Because of the material.D.Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections:In Part B you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation11. A. She can fix the loose connector.B. She’s annoyed by a strange noise.C. She doe sn’t like the screen.D. Her computer doesn’t work.12. A. The man is going over to the woman’s place.B. The problem is solved.C. The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.D. The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13. A. A reporter. B. A school teacher.C. A traveler.D. A musician.14. A. To give more concerts. B. TO travel abroad.C. To run a special school.D. To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections: In Pat C, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. A. She caught a butterfly.B. She set a butterfly free.C. She saw a butterfly flying away.D. She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16. A. Letter her have any wish she would like.B. Letting her go anywhere she would like.C. Making her rich.D. Making her popular in the neighborhood.17. A. How to help others.B. The secret life of a young girl.C. The true meaning of happiness.D. Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Nurse. B. Doctors.C. Patients.D. Visitors.19. A. Having soft drinks.B. Listening to the hospital radio.C. Smoking in certain areas.D. Visiting patients in the morning.20. A. A music programme. B. A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D. A talk show.That’s the end of Listening ComprehensionII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ___?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it22. They are not very good, but we like___.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended24. My uncle ___ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn't marriedC. was not marryingD. would marry25. Not a single song ___ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing26. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth … isB. Two fifth … areC. Two fifths … isD. Two fifths … are27. ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What … whyB. That … whatC. What … becauseD. Why … that28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is30. She found her calculator ___ she lost it.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that31. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hope D hope32. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides33. What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction D satisfy34. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ___?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD.a little far35. Greenland, ___ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie37. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding38. An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to39. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing … playingB. missing … playC. missed … playedD. missed … to play40. Tony was very unhappy for ___ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC having not invited D. not having been invited41 --- Shall I help you with that suitcase?--- ___.A. It's all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I don't want to trouble you too much.D. No, please don't do it.42 --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.--- ____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. it's not necessary for you to say so43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building?---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.44---I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?---____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem45 ---I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.---____.A. That's all rightB. I don't believe youC. How dare you say thatD. Sorry, but that's no excuseIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol47. We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers48 If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface49. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results50. I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation51 One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ___.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look52. ---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ____.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop53. Although the working mother is very busy, she still____ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides54. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted55. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ____opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual56. Alice laid her baby on the sofa____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably57. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____passed the last exam.A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully58. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. _____, our minds are developed by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally59. He holds an important position in that company; ______, I don't quite trust him.A. ThusB. FurthermoreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless60.If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone roundIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parent should not _61__ up reading to their children_62__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_63_."My_64__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_65__them," Dr. Spreadbury says."_66__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too_67__."Dr. Spreadbury says _68_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer."This makes it _69__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _70__ in their everyday life."61. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold62. A. after B. until C. if D. unless63. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development64. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision65. A. about B. from C. to D. through66. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That67. A. difficult B. early C. much D.informal68. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime69. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer70. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving(B)Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to _71_its existence. Their confidence is the _72_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese _73__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _74_by what they saw. Three_75_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _76_them. _77_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_78_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any _79_. However, scientists are_80_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _81_What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_82_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_83_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_84_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _85_until one of the animals have been caught.71. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check72. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation73. A. travellers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers74. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired75. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent76. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after77. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway78. A. difficult B. speed C. care D. pleasure79. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D. photographs80. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported81. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on82. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D.tore83. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study84. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have85. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correctIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset? ""No, Sir," the men answered.The director was angry. "Why not? " he asked."Well, Sir, " one of the men answered, "we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.""But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise, " she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea! " the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. "The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay（海湾）. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, Sir, " they said, and give it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）. "All right, " the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the file were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.86.One evening, the director sent his camera crew out____.A. to watch a beautiful sunsetB. to find an actor and an actressC. to film a scene on the seaD. to meet the audience87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunsetB. Because he was angry about his crewC. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset88.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is a place to go.C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first dayD. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset"89 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because_____.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset90.After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands____.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and the heroine(B)I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court（法庭）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss（解雇）him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, … and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship honour or professional morality（职业道德）. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.91.The author's roommate offered to help him because_____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer92. A good doctor is essential for the author to____.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury93.The word " charge " in the passage means____.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim94.both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very___.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy95.What conclusion can you draw from this story?A. Going to court is something every common in AmericaB. One must be very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in the US(C)Laptop（便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptop connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their tethers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. "96 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries97 Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don't really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct98 Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything99. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops100. What can we infer（推断）passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don't know the result yet(D)Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we dependon various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance102."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contactsB. we depend on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people don't have many social problemsD. lonely people don't have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chronic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic LonelinessI. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。

2000年11月18日上海考点G类试题.doc

2000年11月18日上海考点G类试题
听力：
section1是说一个女孩子去应征工作，谈话内容包括该工作的性质、的职责、的薪水、的假期等，选择题不太难，填空题需仔细听；
section2是说一家幼儿园的老师向家长介绍幼儿园的情况，跟第一篇难度差不多；
section3是说某大学计划盖一栋学生大楼，比前两篇难些。

阅读：
没有广告、的入学、的打电话等诸如此类的短篇，除第一篇不太长外，其余三篇都挺长的。

写作：
Task1:
You stayed with a local family when you participate a training program in New Zealand. You left New Zealand in a hurry and found that you left your laptop computer in the family. Write a letter to the family, thanking them for their hospitality. Describe your computer and where it is and ask the host to send it back to you.
Task2:
Some say that it is good for children to stay away from their
families and go to a boarding school. Others say that children had better attend a day school. Which viewpoint do you agree?。

上海市徐汇区高三英语第二次模拟

2011学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科学习能力诊断卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a tailor’s. B. At a laundry.C. At a restaurant.D. At a supermarket.2. A. She is talkative. B. She is sociable.C. She is confident.D. She is quiet.3. A. To the post office. B. To the market.C. To the dentist’s.D. To the bookstore.4. A. Having a holiday. B. Seeing another patient.C. Making an appointment.D. Working in his office.5. A. He is complaining to the sales manager. B. He is having a job interview.C. He is starting his own company.D. He is looking for the sales manager.6. A. The house. B. The newspaper.C. The advertisement.D. A room of two beds.7. A. Open the window to take a breath. B. Go and ask the staff.C. Buy a ticket for herself.D. Look at the schedule carefully.8. A. The man should not dream of being a star. B. The man didn’t practice hard enough.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park.C. A college campus.D. An architectural exhibition.10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless.B. The man misunderstood the woman’s apology.C. The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee.D. The woman spilt coffee on the man’s suit.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Waterloo station. B. The South of France.C. London.D. The English Channel.12. A. He bought some newspapers. B. He ordered taxi to the city centre.C. He had some food for lunch.D. He enjoyed the scenery outside.13. A. It’s fast but expensive. B. It’s smooth and comfortable.C. It’s cheap but inconvenient.D. It’s exhausting and boring.Questions 14 through 16are based on the following passage.14. A. Pick out couples by looking at their photos.B. Distinguish happily-married couples from unhappy ones.C. Discover the common experience of the couples.D. Find out the similarities between each couple.15. A. Happily-married couples are often richer than others.B. People who look alike are likely to get married.C. The influence between couples can be quite strong.D. All couples have been proved to grow alike.16. A. To tell how couples get along with each other.B. To show the life experience of husband and wife.C. To explain why couples gradually grow alike.D. To describe the study on a number of married people.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. It has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled ______ the great honour--- “Talent of the School”.A. forB. toC. inD. on26. When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put a little ______ onthe plate.A. oneB. muchC. lessD. more27. --- I don't know why Denise started crying when I mentioned the wedding.--- It ______ what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous.A. should have beenB. couldn’t have beenC. could have beenD. must have been28. The businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a ____ jade bracelet(玉镯), because his shop dealsin the best.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse29. As we have mentioned previously, we will be dedicated to solving the problem within the currentframework, rather than _____ a new one.A. establishingB. establishC. to establishD. established30. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arriveshere.A. is finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will have been finished31. The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide.A. to be excludedB. to excludeC. having excludedD. having been excluded32. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment _____unexpected emergency occurs.A. in thatB. so thatC. now thatD. in case33. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _____ we mean to say.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why34. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report _____at an international conference next month.A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. to deliverD. delivered35. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ existin the society of the US.A. on whichB. thatC. whereD. whose36. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must haveyour stomach full.A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before37. ______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven38. Now that we have settled the question of feasibility（可行性）, let’s proceed to the next one─_____ raise the fund from the bank.A. whether should weB. that we shouldC. whether we shouldD. that should we39. They wonder _____ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history,literature, philosophy, etc.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why40. The “Warning” reads: “Under no circumstances _____ be kept near fire!”A. the chemical shouldB. the chemical shouldn’tC. should the chemicalD. should the chemical notSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The launch of Apple's iPhone 4s tempted thousands of buyers to its two outlets in Beijing on the cold winter night of Jan 12th. But the size of the crowds brought a sudden __(41)__ of sales of the iPhone 4s on the morning of Jan 13th and one store in Beijing didn't open at all, because the growing crowd of eager Apple followers created safety__(42)__.This is not the first time Apple's marketing strategy(策略) has caused such trouble among the buying public, for similar trouble __(43)__ in January last year when the first release launch of the iPhone 4 was made.Apple's clever marketing has made the company's products __(44)__lifestyle accessories(附件) for many, but this strategy will __(45)__ result in mass rushes and disturbances and if it continues with this marketing strategy, it is only a matter of time before one of its product launches ends in __(46)__.Intentionally fuelling demand by limiting a product release to create a state of panic among consumers, who fear they may not get their hands on their objects of desire, is not only immoral but also__(47)__.Apple should take the lessons from the experience of Unilever(联合利华). The giant consumer goods company was __(48)__ 2 million yuan in May 2011 by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors(谣言) of price rises.Apple has the ability to make it easier for consumers to order new products online or by telephone. Apple cannot afford to__(49)__the Chinese market, so it has no excuse for not changing its strategy so as to avoid such incidents in the future.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some __(50)__ in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the__(51)__out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. __(52)__, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact __(53)__ on one’s career and family time.Of the many __(54)__ to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the studentsthe __(55)__ to study at his or her own pace to achieve the __(56)__ goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student’s convenience with due __(57)__ to all life’s other requirements. Besides, the student may __(58)__ in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be __(59)__through regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject __(60)__ tool with every subject. This precludes（排除） the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the __(61)__ of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the __(62)__ students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. __(63)__ distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining （保留） career-minded people while __(64)__to their personal and professional growth through education.50.A. experience B. break C. interest D. change51.A. process B. progress C. property D. possibility52.A. Surprisingly B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Traditionally53.A. appropriately B. reasonably C. negatively D. favorably54.A. complaints B. attitudes C. difficulties D. approaches55.A. individuality B. responsibility C. flexibility D. visibility56.A. professional B. academic C. relevant D. separate57.A. desire B. ability C. regard D. account58.A. enroll B. evolve C. enclose D. emerge59.A. adequate B. vacant C. available D. reliable60.A. registration B. participation C. investigation D. evaluation61.A. demonstration B. equivalence C. combination D. qualification62.A. distinguished B. outstanding C. independent D. individual63.A. Sponsoring B. Requiring C. Indicating D. Protesting64.A. objecting B. responding C. contributing D. addingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A Teacher’s LessonWhen Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible, because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen, making bold X's and then putting a big "F" at the top of his papers.One day Mrs. Thompson was reviewing each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh...he is a joy to be around."His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle."His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken."Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school."By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone(人造钻石) necklace with some of the stones missing. But she stopped the children's laughter when she said aloud how pretty the necklace was and put it on.Teddy Stoddard stayed after school that day just long enough to say, "Mrs. Thompson, today you looked just like my Mom used to." After the children left she cried. From that very day, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children the same, Teddy became one her "teacher's pets."65. When Mrs. Thompson started teaching her 5th grade class, she thought Teddy was _______.A. bright and smartB. dirty and unpleasantC. quiet and shyD. sensitive and pitiful66. What did Mrs. Thompson learn from Teddy's past records from other teachers?A. Teddy had difficulty in learning.B. Teddy was not interested in school.C. Teddy changed for a reason.D. Teddy was born in a poor family.67. The underlined word “clumsily” is closest in meaning to_______.A. gracefullyB. carefullyC. especiallyD. awkwardly68. Which of the following can best explain the lesson Mrs. Thompson learned from Teddy?A.Warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child.B. A life without love is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.C.It is the art of the teacher to awaken joy in difficult situation.D.The best teachers are those who don’t stop teaching when the bell rings.(B)69.The first email is basically an email of __________.A. apologyB. sympathyC. appreciationD. complaint70. What is the “spray” used for according to the passage?A. To repair the damaged boots.B. To protect the soles from heat.C. To prevent the crew from danger.D. To protect the boots from concrete.71. According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald ________.A. can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any timeB. must return the damaged boots to any of the retail storesC. will get new pairs of boots and a free year's supply of sprayD. can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now(C)People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with a green focus in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them.If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self sufficient community along the harbour front of British Columbia's capital city. The community will be home to 2500 people and will consist of residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation（通风）, and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require pesticides（杀虫剂） to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy efficient appliances and light fixtures（照明设备） reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres as studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing（冲洗） toilets.Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions（排放）. Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a mini transportation system and buy into the community's car share program. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels (化石燃料).Dockside residents will benefit from excellent local services with high quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent recreation facilities and plentiful green open spaces. The Eco-Community will favour the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be desirable places to live, promoting a tangible（看得见的） sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community.72. Which of the following is TRUE about Dockside Green according to the passage?A. It is an environmental charity aiming at reducing carbon footprint.B. It is a self sufficient community with a population of 2500 people.C. It is being built along the harbor front that is threatened by pollution.D. It emphasizes the importance of green energy and energy efficiency.73. Bamboo is a favorable choice for builders because it _________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pets outside the houseC. grows quickly and easilyD. does not produce any waste74. Which is NOT one of the issues Dockside Green hope to address in the future?A. Convincing local factories not to pollute the air.B. Creating an alternative to fossil fuels heating.C. Having people pay for individual household usage.D. Promoting the car share program to the residents.75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Reduce Carbon FootprintB. Green Energy: New Trends in CanadaC. Eco-Communities: Dockside GreenD. Wise Investment in Eco-CommunitiesSection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.a school newspaper can be a great learning experience and is a respectable thing to put on a resume(简历) in the future as it shows your interviewer your leadership skills and that could very well help land you the dream job for your future. Being part of the school newspaper will give you a good ideaalso it will give you a chance to learn what goes on in the school.the party, and that is authority. A teacher is there primarily to help make sure that everyone gets their articles in on time. With a teacher, staff simply feel an obligation to get their articles in. This really makes your job a lot easier. A teacher not only sees to it that articles are handed inUse your common sense for what's suitable for a middle school newspaper. Don't print anything hinting on weapons, violence, drugs, or basically anything that's illegal or not fit for middle school.Because most school newspapers have 12 articles, brainstorm 12. Some ideas are: games, colouring contest, short story, advice, random facts, sports, poetry or fashion. Once you have these articles planned out, open a word document and come up with cool titles and layout for your newspaper. You can copy a few things from the internet, but if it has a copyright, make sure to say where you got them from.Recommend to your staff that once they hand in their first article, get a head start on their next article because life consists of all things, e.g. sickness, vacation, family affairs etc. Also tell them to let you know if they can't get one article in so you can cover for them. Print off the schedule and give it to all your staff members.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When the Internet powerhouse Yahoo wanted to teach ethics（道德标准） to its employees, it faced a challenge familiar to multinationalcompanies.Yahoo employs nearly 14,000 people at 25 sites worldwide. They wouldfeel bored at sitting down in front of a dated video in which actors with1980s haircuts tell them what to do. So it hired a company called The Network to design a game. In the game, the truck where Yahoo was founded traveled the world, turning into a boat and a helicopter along the way as it visited some of Yahoo’s forei gn offices. Participants play in game show-like scenarios（场景） that quiz them about conflicts of interest and doing business fairly. And employees note: Yahoo is tracking how well they do.Such activities draw more enthusiastic participation and teach more effectively than traditional methods. They are described as alternative-reality games (ARGs), involving both interactive and real-world elements. Besides teaching employees, ARGs have also been used in many areas for a number of different purposes.From a marketing perspective, a number of very successful ARGs have been written as a way to build product awareness. A very popular ARG called I Love Bees was produced to market the 2004 video game Halo 2. At its height, I Love Bees received between two to three million unique visitors over the course of three months.ARGs are more than just a fun way to learn. They have also been used to solve real world problems. An ARG called World Without Oil was created to obtain collective input from players about dealing with the world’s dependency on oil.World without Oil simulates（模拟） the first 32 days of a global oil crisis and anybody could play by creating a personal story that recorded the imagined reality of their life in the crisis. World Without Oil’s success on a small budget has opened the door for similar games to engage mainstream Internet users with climate change, education reform, governmental policy and other timely, vital issues.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What challenge did yahoo face in teaching ethics to its employees?82. In the game designed for yahoo, participants had to answer questions about ________.83. What are the three major functions of ARG mentioned in the passage?84. The success of World Without Oil suggests that ARGs can ________.第II卷（共45分）I . TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、因为下雨，开幕式推迟了。

高考英语试题目上海卷

适用标准文案2000 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（上海卷）第Ⅰ卷（共 135 分）听力部分听力部分共 3 页（第 1 题～第 20 题，共 30 分，为参照分）。

考试时间30 分钟。

Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections.In Part A ， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers in your paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.About 60. B.About 50. C.About 30. D.About 25.2.A.Her health. B.The classes she missed.C.The coming examination.D.The difficult lessons.3.A.Making an appointment. B.Deciding what to do.C.Checking the time.D.Going to class.4.A.She wants him to stay longer. B.She wishes he had left sooner.C.She knows he must go soon.D.She wants him to go now.5.A.Mother and child. B.Manager and customer.C.Teacher and student.D.Boss and clerk.6.A.Mother and father. B.Teacher and student.C.Two friends.D.Parent and child.7.A.She wonders why they can’ t go for a walk.B.She doesn ’ t want to go for a walk in the park.C.She doesn ’ t want to go out with the man.D.She thinks it’ s a good idea.8.A.In the morning. B.At an early age.C.Half an hour ago.D.At six o’ clock.9.A.In a park. B.In a museum. C.In a zoo. D.In a pet store.10.A.Because of the size. B.Because of the colour.C.Because of the material.D.Because of the style.Part B Longer ConversationsDirections ： In part B ，you will hear two longer conversations.After each conversation，you will be asked two questions.The conversations will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question， read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A.She can’tfix the loose connector.’s annoyed by a strange noise.C.She doesn’tlike the screen.D.Her computer doesn ’twork.12.A.The man is going over to the woman ’s place.B.The problem is solved.C.The man doesn’tknow what ’s wrong with the computer.D.The computer is completely broken.Questions 13 and 14 are besed on the following conversation.13.A.A reporter. B.A school teacher.C.A traveller.D.A musician.14.A.To give more concerts. B.To travel abroad.C.To run a special school.D.To perform more beautifully.Part C PassagesDirections ： In Part C ，you will hear two short passages ，and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question ， read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15.A.She caught a butterfly. B.She set a butterfly free.C.She saw a butterfly flying away.D.She changed a butterfly into a fairy.16.A.Letting her have any wish she would like.B.Letting her go anywhere she would like.C.Making her rich.D.Making her popular in the neighborhood.17.A.How to help others. B.The secret life of a young girl.C.The true meaning of happiness.D.Beauty brings happiness.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18.A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Patients. D.Visitors.19.A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital radio.C.Smoking in certain areas.D.Visiting patients in the morning.20.A.A music programme. B.A medical report.C. Hospital rules.D.A talk show.听力测试结束后，考生一定依据考试的要求，先将听力部分试题上交，而后开始笔试部分答题。

2000年高考物理（上海卷）部分试题

2000年高考物理（上海卷）部分试题
程新圩
【期刊名称】《试题研究》
【年(卷),期】2000(000)022
【总页数】4页(P6-9)
【作者】程新圩
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G634.75
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