汉译英典型误例分析

汉译英典型误例分析一选词不当E.g. 1 她拒绝对这件事发表意见。

She refused to express her opinion on this matter. (She refused to comment on the matter.)E.g. 2 这些工人省吃俭用，为的是为国家多积累资金。

These workers save food and expenses toaccumulate more funds for the country. (These workers live frugally to accumulate more funds for the country.)E.g. 3 在揭露社会罪恶的同时，这本小说的攻击目标是那些学者阶层。

作者要求人们将党的团结置于小派别的争吵之上。

While exposing the social evils, the main attack in this novel is directed against the literati. Andthe author of this novel begs people to set party unity above the bickering of wings.(splinter groups) For Discussion你能介绍一本好书给我吗？Could you introduce me a good book?今年春天由党中央召开的全国科学大会，动员全国人民为祖国的科学、技术现代化而努力。

The National Science Conference convened this spring by the Party Central Committee sparked off the entire nation to dig in towards the modernization of science and technology.即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。

Even quality goods must have a price limit.我们把狄更斯的成功归功于他高尚的感情。

We owe Dickens’s success to his noble feelings.在晚会上，邀请一位外国老师为我们唱几首民歌。

At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folk songs for us.最近人口统计显示中国人口已超过10亿。

The latest census shows that China’s population has surpassed one billion. 在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。

In interpersonal relationship, we do not need too much romanticism.因此，在他的实验室所招的学生中，除一名来自德国外，其余五位均是亚裔学生。

Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia.得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家横行霸道。

I were deeply loved by parents and so arrogant in the home before got illness.二搭配不当20年来，中国的科学家们为祖国做出了贡献。

In the past twenty years, the Chinese scientists did great service to their motherland.中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。

It won’t be long before the Chinese people will become well off.尽管是一个大学生，小郑连一封英文信都写不好。

In spite of a college student, Xiao Zheng cannot write an English letter properly.任何新生事物的成长都是要经过艰难曲折的。

The growth of any new thing always has to experience difficulties and setbacks.中国的革命吸引着世界各国人民，中国的社会主义现代化建设，也在得到世界各国人民的支持和帮助。

China’s revolution attracted all the world’s people. Similarly, our socialist modernization is winning interest and support.三冗余E.g. 1跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

At the transitional phase between the two centuries, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer. (34)Cf. How young people at the turn of the century shall meet the hopeful new century is a question thatwe have to answer. (23)吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。

Consequently, to attract immigrants from other countries has become a national policy long practiced by Canada.改革开放以来，我国城乡人民的生活水平在不断提高。

Ever since the opening and reform, living standards for people in both urbanand rural areas in our country has continued to rise.加快城市化的步伐是进一步深化改革的必然要求。

To speed up the pace of urbanization is the necessary requirement of further deepening the reform.必须清除政府中贪污腐化现象。

We must clear away the phenomena of graft andcorruption in the government.四衔接不当更糟糕的是，他伤害了他人也从不懊悔，反过来，他还觉得人们应该对他感恩戴德。

What is worse is that he had no compunctions about hurting others; on the other side, he felt that people should be grateful to him.他没有老师，没有钱上大学，然而，他到底还是学会了英语，而且学得很好。

He had no teacher, no money to go to college. However, he has learned English, and has learned it well.C.f. Despite the fact that he had no teacher and could not afford college, he has learned English, nevertheless, and his English is very good.李先生就要和他的同事们告别了。

他与他们一道工作了很长时间，因此大家不愿让他离开这里。

Mr. Li was about to say good-bye to his colleagues. He had worked with them for a long time. So, all of them are not willing that he would leave here.该区地形险要，群众条件好，回旋余地大，安全方面完全有保障。

The terrain of this area is strategically located and difficult of access. The mass condition is good. The room for maneuver is large and a complete security is guaranteed.五死译、硬译E.g. 1 我们就把这个方法建立在更加自觉的基础之上了。

We established this method on the basis of more consciousness.C.f. We thus employed this method much more consciously.这个省矿产很丰富。

The province’s minerals are rich.张太太也被风吹病了。

Mrs.Zhang was blown si ck by the wind.中国是个文明古国，幅员辽阔，面积达960多万平方千米。

China is a country with an ancient civilization. S he has a vast territory a nd covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometer s.在中国，眼下外语文凭的含金量较其他文凭的含金量高。

At present, a foreign lan guage diploma containsmore gold than other di plomas in China.0312 faction bloc sect splinter group wing这组字指一大团体中，意向相同而无严密组织的一群人。

Faction表示相当小的集团，其所以团结是因为其态度或目标异于其他大团体中之其他的人。

一个faction是比较关系其见解之被采纳，而非关系全体利益与效果的小圈子；一个faction宁可脱离母体另组对抗团体，也不愿放弃其见解。