常见的几种强调句_
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强调句是一种修辞方式,为了对一定的语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采取的一种手段。强调方式由很多种,主要是为了突出信息。下面简单归纳它的几种结构:
1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:
He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
That's the very textbook we used last
term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak
Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this
morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive
jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really
等带有-ly的副词来进行强调:
Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do
next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at
all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?
5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!
6.用重复来表示强调:
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way,can we solve this
problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
8. not…until结构强调句型的构成:
例如:He didn't go to bed until his father came
back.
变为强调句型为:
It was not until his father came back that he
went to bed.注意原句中的didn't go部分中的not提前后,剩下did
go变为went。
9. 特殊疑问句强调句型的构成:
特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)
例如:When did you receive the gift?对特殊疑问词when做强调:
When was it that you received the gift?
注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。
8.用强调句型:“It
is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:It was on Monday night that all this
happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。It is (was)+被强调部分+ that
(who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I
understood the true state of affairs.