英语：Unit1《Great scientists》Warming Up & Reading-Language Points课件(新人教版必修5)
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section 1 Warming Up
Unit 1 Great scientists Section 1 Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His whole life is dedicated to ________(科学的) research.答案：scientific2．The scientist ________(分析)the milk and found it contained too much water.答案：analysed3．He is ________(专业的)in teaching English，so many teachers like listening to his lectures.答案：expert4．All great leaders share certain ________(特征)which must be seen as the key to their success.答案：characteristics5．Their school ________(挑战)ours to a football match.答案：challenged6．She was the ________(受害者)of a road accident.答案：victim7．Thank you for your ________(询问)about my health.答案：enquiry/enquiries8．Mr.Green ________(宣布)to his friends his engagement to Miss White.答案：announced9．The ________(嫌疑犯)comes under observation.答案：suspect10．Don't ________(责备)yourself too much.答案：blameⅡ.完成句子1．Why did you ________ ________(提出)such a view at yesterday's meeting?答案：put forward2．I ________ ________ ________ ________(正入神地读)this book that I didn't hear you come in.答案：was so absorbed in3．It was the nurse who ________ ________(照顾)me when I was ill in the hospital.答案：attended to4．They ________ ________ ________(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.答案：draw different conclusions5．We must send someone to ________ ________(调查)the matter.答案：look into6．The doctor ________ ________ ________(治愈)my cold.答案：cured me of7．The broken windows left us ________ ________(暴露) the subzero temperatures.答案：exposed to8．Many of these conditions ________ ________ ________(与……有关系)unsafe drinking water，dirty living conditions and air pollution.答案：are linked to9．He began to ________ ________(减速)when he approached the crossing.答案：slow down10．His house ________ ________ ________(与……相似) mine in shape.答案：is similar toⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．Take care not to keep your children ________(expose) to bad books, computer games or websites.答案与解析：exposed 句意：我们应当心不让孩子接触坏的书，电脑游戏或网站。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section 1 Warming Up
8．_a_b_s_o_r_b__ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→_a_b_s_o_rb_e_d_ adj.全神贯注的， 一心一意的
9．__s_u_s_p_ec_t_ vt.怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 10．_p_o_l_lu_t_e__ vt.污染；弄脏→_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ n．污染 11．__h_a_n_d_le__ n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 12．__l_in_k____ vt. & n．连接；联系 13．a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_ vt.宣布；通告→a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_mne．nt宣告；宣布→a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_r n．播音员；宣告者
Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 [仿写]秋天，既不太热又不太冷。 In autumn, it's __n_e_it_h_e_r_ too hot ___n_o_r___ too cold.
always drops in on me.
3．①The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。 ②To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检 测。 [仿写]①所有的这些事实表明失败是成功之母。 All the facts suggest that __f_a_i_lu_r_e_is_t_h_e_m__o_th_er__of__su_c_c_e_ss________ ________ ________. ②我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流。
人教版高中英语第一单元warmingup翻译
人教版高中英语必修5Unit1 Great scientistsWarming up译文1.which scientists discover help objects floating in the water？译文.哪一位科学家发现了帮助物体在水中漂浮的力？2.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?译文.谁写了一本书来解释当环境改变时动物和植物是如何变化的？3. who invented the first steam engine？译文.谁发明了第一台蒸汽机？4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?译文.谁用豌豆做实验来研究人的身体特征是这样从父母遗传给孩子的？5. who discovered Radium？译文.谁发现了镭？6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?译文.谁发明了将电力输送到大城市千家万户的方法？7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?译文.哪一位画家通过研究尸体来改进他的人体绘画?8.Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?？译文.谁发明了矿灯来使井下的矿工得到安全？9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?译文.谁最早的发明了告诉人们哪里发生地震的仪器？10.Who put forward a theory about black hole?译文.谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？。
高中英语新人教必修五Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingupReading
C. Thomas Edison
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6
“Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.”
Archimedes
“给我一个支点，我就可以翘起整个地球.”
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7
2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
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18
10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?
A. Stephen Hawking B. Archimedes C. Copernicus
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19
Black hole
Stephen Hawking (1942--) British, a physicist
Warming up& Reading Book 5,Unit 1
教学ppt
1
What do they have in common?
They are scientists
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2
Unit 1
Great Scientists
教学ppt
3
What do you know about them ?
约翰.斯诺
教学ppt
27
Speaking
Who is your favorite scientists? Why ?
教学ppt
28
Reading
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29
It infects people’s intestines(肠道),
高中英语人教版必修五Unit_1_Great_scientists_Warming_upppt课件
Warming up
Guessing game
Who are they?
Who is he?
This man puts an end to hunger
A great scientist, Father of Hybrid Rice
Archimedes: Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water, the water pushes the object up. It rises and 7-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and
studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.
Sir Humphry Davy (1778—1829)
British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic.(麻 醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section ⅠWarming UpPr
Unit 1霍乱、肺结核等疾病给人类健康带来了极大的损害。
Robert Koch的研究成果为战胜这些疾病取得了重大突破。
Cholera and tuberculosis(肺结核) were two of the mostdangerous killer diseases in the late 19th century.A man，namedRobert Koch，made a breakthrough in the fight against thesediseases.Who was Robert Koch?Koch was a German scientist, born in Hanover in1843.Koch began research into the microbes(细菌)affecting diseased animals and people in 1872.He won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on tuberculosis.What made him famous?In 1878 Koch discovered that microbes caused wounds to go infected，but his big breakthrough came when he decided to stain(给……着色) microbes with dye(染料)，enabling him to photograph them under a microscope.Using this method he was able to study them more effectively and prove that every disease was caused by different germs.He identified the microbes that caused tuberculosis in 1882 and cholera in 1883.How did he do this?Koch's discoveries were the result of careful research using the microscope，photography and dyes.As a result of his work，the German government also set up an “Institute of Infectious Diseases〞 in Berlin in 1891 for medical research and development. In the 20th centurymedical research has increasingly involved teams of researchers supported by large public or private funds.Results of his researchThe scientific evidence of microbes helped other scientists prove that pollution spread disease.It meant certain kinds of action could be taken to prevent certain types of disease.Since cholera was carried in water, for example, its spread couldbe prevented with clean water supplies.Longterm importanceKoch was responsible for establishing the new “Science of Modern Bacteriology〞. Other scientists would continue to improve our knowledge of disease and germs by using his methods.By 1900 he and his students had identified 21 germs causing diseases.[阅读障碍词]1．breakthrough n．突破；突破性进展2．microscope n. 显微镜3．germ n. 细菌4．involve vt. 包含；牵涉5．establish vt. 建立；创办[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Cholera and tuberculosis were the most dangerous killer diseases in the late 19th century.( )2．Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize for his work on cholera and tuberculosis.( )3．Robert Koch's methods can help other scientists to improve our knowledge of disease and germs.( )[答案]1－3 FFTⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.challenge A．vt.弄脏；污染( )2.handle B．n.挑战vt.向……挑战( )3.pollute C．n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵( )4.instruct D．vt.& n．连接；联系( )5.link E．vt.命令；指示；教导( )6.defeat F．vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败( )7.attend G．vt.& vi.结束；推断出( )8.cure H．vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯( )9.suspect I．vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加( )10.conclude J．n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗[答案]1－5 BCAED 6－10 FIJHGⅡ.选择以下句中相应词组的汉语意思A．提出B．调查C．治好；矫正D．和……联系或连接起来 E．得出结论F．暴露( )1.The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.( )2.No one has put forward a better plan than this one.( )3.Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.( )4.To dry the wet clothes quickly，she exposed them to the sunshine on purpose.( )5.With careful study，the scientist drew a conclusion finally from what he had surveyed.( )6.She doesn't know whether her mobile phone can be linked to the Internet or not in India.[答案]1－6 BACFEDJOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA〞John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert(熟练的)，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician(医生)．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(暴露) to cholera①.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure(治愈) was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time②there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would neverbe controlled(控制) until its cause was found.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王〞约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
高中英语新人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists warming up
分析材料
Find supporting evidence 找到确实证据
Find a problem
Make up a question Think of a method
Collect results Analyse the result Find supporting evidence
Draw a conclusion
Gregor Mendel
5. Who discovered radium?
radium Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
He invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.
7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
B. The cause of Cholera was polluted water.
C. The source of all drinking water should be examined.
D. How John Snow collected, analysed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it .
Spread from one person to another. So it is an infectious Disease.
Broad Street
1. Skimming
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
2019年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅠWarmingUp
Unit 1 Great scientists Tu Youyou，the first Chinese woman to win a NobelPrize in science， has made us all proud. Tu， born in 1930，青蒿素， a drug thathas reduced the death rates for patients suffering from疟疾people from the traditional Chinese medicine”. It is of great importance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for prot ecting the health of the world people.Tu’s winning the prize shows that China has maderapid progress in scientific and technological field and marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.Tu was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang province， China on30 December，1930. Tu studied at Beijing Medical University School of Pharmacy， and graduated in 1955. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu worked at the Academyof Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. Shewas promoted to a researcher in 1980 only after the Chinese economic reform. In 2011， Tu became the first scientist in China to win America’拉斯克奖Chief Scientist in the Academy.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]JOHN SNOW①DEFEATS②“KING CHOLERA③”John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert④， indeed, that he attended⑤Queen Victoria⑥ as her personal physician⑦. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to⑧ cholera. This was the deadly⑨ disease of its day⑩. Neither its cause nor its cure⑪ was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time⑫ there was an outbreak⑬. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge⑭ and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that⑮ possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied⑯in the air. A cloud of⑰dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims⑱. The second suggested that people absorbed⑲ this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected⑳ person died.[读文清障]①John Snow约翰·斯诺(1813－1858)，英国医生②defeat[dI'fiːt] vt.打败；战胜；使受挫③King Cholera 1854年爆发于英国的一次严重霍乱④expert['ekspɜːt] adj.熟练的n．专家；行家⑤attend [ə'tend] vt.照顾；护理；参加⑥Queen Victoria维多利亚女王(1819－1901)⑦physician [fI'zIʃn] n．医生；内科医师⑧expose [Ik'spəʊz] ... to使……显露；暴露过去分词短语exposed to cholera作后置定语，修饰people。
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③In conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。 ④He concluded his speech by reading a poem. 他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。 ⑤What can you conclude fromthese facts? 从这些事实中你能得出什么结论？
牛刀小试 (2011年三明高二检测)He ________ the conclusion with the ________ evidence and presented it at the conference. A．draws；supporting B．drew；supporti C．came to；supported D．reached；supported 解析：选B。句意：他用有力的证据得出这个结 论，并在会议上展示。supporting evidence是“ 有力证据”的意思。由presented可看出时间应为 过去。
由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。
【助记】
自我探究 put forward意为提出(计划、建议等)。
归纳拓展
1put forward还有其他意义： ③The new school semester was put forward a week. 新学期提前了一周。 ④You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你的表应该拨快十分钟。 put forward在此处的含义为：把„„提前 2与put有关的其他词组： put aside把„„放在一边；储蓄 put away收好；积蓄，攒钱 put back将„„放回；拖延；向后拨 put down放下；镇压；写下，记下 put off推迟 put on穿上；上演；增加体重 put out熄灭 put...into practice把„„付诸实施 put up举起；搭建；张贴；留„„住宿 put up with忍受 3come up with提出；想出 come up被提出
单项填空 (2)The plan ________ by his brother has been carried out. A．putting forward B．to put forward C．to be put forward D．put forward 解析：选D。put forward作后置定语，与plan是 被动完成的关系，故选D。
2 Draw a conclusion
得出结论
品味经典 ①It is difficult to draw a clear conclusion. 很难得出一个清楚的结论。 ② You should bring the matter to an early conclusion. 你应该把事情早日了结。
4 John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so
expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria
as her person physician.约翰· 斯诺是伦敦一位著
名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利
亚女王的私人大夫。
3 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”
约翰· 斯诺战胜“霍乱王”
品味经典 ①The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌人。 ②Tom suffered defeat in the English examination. 汤姆英语考试中失败了。
自我探究 attend vt.照顾；护理。作“照顾；护理”讲时，
可用attend，也可用attend on/upon。
归纳拓展
1attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to处理；注意，专心于；照料 2attendant n.服务员，侍者 attendance n.出席，到场
②Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作，不要说话。 ③A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 ④“Are you being attended to，sir？” asked the shop assistant. 售货员问到：“有人接待你吗？”
自我探究 defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败。
易混辨析 defeat，beat，win 表示在战斗、竞争、比 defeat 宾语是对手 赛、辩论中击败对手 主要指在比赛、竞争中 beat 宾语是对手 击败对手 表示赢得胜利、比赛、 宾语是比赛、战斗、 win 辩论、战争、奖品、钱 奖品等 等
②Tom is expert in writing reports.＝Tom is an expert in writing reports.汤姆很善于写报告。 (2)attend
品味经典 ①Dr.Smith attended her in hospital.
史密斯医生在医院给她治病。
attend (on) a patient 看护病人
自我探究
conclusion n．结论；结束。它的动词形式是
conclude。
归纳拓展
1draw a conclusion＝arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝in a word总而言之 2conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以„„结束某事 conclude sth.from...从„„推断出 to conclude最后
用适当的介、副词填空 (3)The plan that you put ________ at the meeting is wonderful. (4)Many tall buildings were put ________ along the road. (5)Firefighters have been called to put ________ the fire in the city centre. (6)He has a little money to put ________ for a rainy day. (7)Don’t put ________ until tomorrow what can be done today. 答 案 ： (3)forward (4)up (5)out (6)aside (7)off
6 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗 方法。
品味经典 ①There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。 a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法
③Yesterday I defeat/beat John at chess.He won
only one set，while I won two sets. 昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我
赢了两盘。
牛刀小试 (2011年白鹭洲高二检测)I could hear the rain ________ against the windows. A．striking B．defeating C．beating D．hitting 解析：选C。本题考查相似动词的辨析。句意为 “我能听到雨击打着窗户”。雨击打窗户有连续 不断之意，故用beat。提示：心跳也用beat。
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
重点难点探究
词汇精研 1 Who put forward a theory about black holes?
谁提出黑洞理论？
品味经典 ①He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提了一个很好的建议。 ②The suggestion put forward by our teacher proved to be very practical.
5 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当
他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百
姓时，他就会感到振奋。
品味经典 ①She always expose her skin to direct sunlight. 她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。 ②I threaten to expose him (to the police)． 我威胁要(向警察)揭发。 ③Don’t expose the film to light. 不要使照片曝光。 ④He exposed the plan to that newspaper. 他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。 ⑤He was exposed to wind and rain. 他遭受了风吹雨打。
自我探究
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受(危险等) ；使接触到……。
归纳拓展
expose...to... 使„„暴露于„„之下之中；使„„接触/遭受到„„
【助记】
牛刀小试 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)______________(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 答案：Being exposed (2)______________(expose)to sun for too much time ，you will get sun burnt. 答案：Exposed