牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
牛津译林版BUnit知识点总结与练习
牛津译林版B-Unit-知识点总结与练习————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ牛津译林版7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1.I'm afraidthey won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(1)I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”,是一种口语表达习惯,通常不用he's afraid,she's afraid.例: I'm afraid itis going torain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译:恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。
补充:①be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not.我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't thinkso. 我不这样认为。
③ be afraid of doing sth④ be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意难道他不怕死吗?---CanI have dinnerwith you?我能与你共进晚餐吗?--- Sorry, I'm afraidnot.这里的意思是:对不起,不能例:( ) —Will you cometojoin us in the trip?— . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB.I'd loveto C. Iam afraid not D. All right例:()The little girl wasafraid _____ on the woodenbridge.A walks Bwalk C to walk D walking(2)visitor 派生词有visit演变职业bakerbarberbutcher carpenter cashiercleaner dancer driverengineeremployerfarmer gatekeeperhairdresser hunterkeeper lawyer managerofficer painter playerproducerreporter singer shopkeeper soldierteacher waiter waitressworker writeractressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctoreditor inventorprofessorsailortailoraccountant assistant astronaut servantartistdentist host pilotpriest scientist typistbusinessman fishmanspaceman policeman postmanseamancaptain model DJ judgecooknurse clerksecretary(3)like介词像与…一样like 与as 的区别动词喜欢做某事2.Most of them have 14floors.大多数楼有14层。
新版牛津译林版教材 B 单词
dried food sleeping bag planet
unit 4 干粮 睡袋 行星
polluted rapid increase over again passenger at a/the speed of uncomfortable in the form of tasty specially compare to/with rapidly circle agreement possibility doubt stranger carry out risk after all electronic
服役,服务,招待 测试,检验 失去控制,无法管理 命令,指挥,要求 缩短 太平洋的 (使)着陆,(使)降落 一步(n);走,跨步(vi) 表面,表层 更多的,更进一步的 骄傲;可引以为豪的人 章节,乐段 手工 数学 科学家 实验室 发现,发现物 未知的,不出名的 广泛地,普遍地 碰巧 优势,有利条件 现在,目前 增加 发展
robot post brain whatever order
Unit 3 机器人 邮寄 大脑 任何,一切事物 订购
smoothly in general satisfy need no longer properly complete mess lay store coin bill private paper spread wheel unsure customer hold through put through satisfied be satisfied with first of all up to standard completely regret product
被污染的 快的,快速的 增加 再;重新 乘客 以...的速度 使人不舒服的,不舒适的 以...的形式 味道好的 专门地,特地 与...相比 快地,快速地 围绕;将...圈起来 一致;同意 可能性 疑惑,疑问 外来者,陌生人 开展,执行 风险,危险 毕竟 电子的
牛津译林版各单元重点知识点
7A 短语和句子n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 Unit 1 This is me 1. look after sb. well 好好照顾某人 = take good care of sb. 2. some of the new students 新学生中的一些 one of + 可数名词复数 …..中的一个 many of + 可数名词复数 …..中的许多 much of + 不可数名词 …..中的许多 3. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce yourself to the class 把你自己介绍给全班 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 4. greet each other 互相问候 5. Good night 晚安 Good evening 晚上好 6. love doing …. 热爱/喜爱做….like doing …. 喜爱做….enjoy doing …. 喜欢/享受做….7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使役动词let; make 后面接省to 的动词不定式充当宾语补足语8. like sports 喜爱运动9. after school 放学后after class 课后in class在课上10. be good at doing …… 擅长做某事=do well in doing ……11. match … with … 把….与…..搭配起来12. talk to … 对某人讲话talk with …. 与某人交谈13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事14. Oh; I see. 哦;我明白了..15. the restof …. …..中剩余的17. read the following words 读下面的这些单词18. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事19. according to ….. 根据 20. in the centre of the city 在市中心 21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课 23. fill in the table with your own information 用你自己的信息填表格 24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 25. need 作为行为动词的用法: need to do don ’t / doesn ’t need to do need 作为情态动词的用法: need do needn ’t do 26. spend +时间/钱 on sth. 在某事上花费时间/钱 spend +时间/钱 in doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱 spend more time on sth. 在某事上花更多时间 句子: 1. How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗.. 2. I have short hair. = My hair is short. 我短发.. 3. Let ’s meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学.. 4. She is tall and slim. 她高而苗条.. 5. Daniel is from Nanjing.Daniel 来自南京.. =Daniel comes from Nanjing. 6. She loves dancing. 她热爱舞蹈..7. She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳..= She does well in swimming.8. This is my cousin Andy. 这是我的表弟Andy.9. Andy; this is my new classmateKitty.Andy; 这是我的新同学Kitty.10. I come from Nanjing; but now Ilive with my family inBeijing.我来自南京;但现在我和父母住在北京..11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好..Unit 2 Let ’s play sports 1.play sports 做运动 2. like walking 喜欢散步gofor a walk 去散步 takea walk 散步 3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心= have fun = play happily4. be free 有空 be busy 繁忙5. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that + 句子 希望 + 宾语从句 hope sb. to do sth. × 没有此用法6. have a dream 做梦7. come true 梦想实现;成为现实8. at/on weekends = at / on theweekend 在周末 9. of course = certainly = sure 当然 10. shop v.购物 shopper 购物者 11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后 something else 别的东西 nothing else 没有别的东西 what else 别的什么;还有什么 12. a lot of = lots of 许多 修饰可数名词、不可数名词 some 一些修饰可数名词、不可数名词 many 许多修饰可数名词 much 许多修饰不可数名词 13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事 What great fun 多么有趣的事啊 fun ----funny fun sports 有趣的运动 14. talk about 谈论 talk of 谈到;说到 15. hero – heroes 16. many times a day 一天很多次 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次 three times a year 一年三次 17. my favourite football player 我最喜爱的足球队员 18. a new member of Huanghe Football Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员19. look strong看起来强壮20. play football very well 足球踢得很21. in one ’s free time 在某人的空余时间里22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人……make him happy 使他们开心make me sad 使我悲伤24. make a card about Li Hua制作一张关于李华的卡片25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句隔开26. activity ---- activities 活动27. watch ball games on TV 在电视上看球赛28. 对sometimes; often; usually;always; never; once a week; twicea month 等表示频率的词或短语提问用 how often29. read the phrases below 读下面的短语30. take this bag拿这个包句子:1. Are you free = Do you have time你有空吗2. What ’s your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动是什么3. He also enjoys listening tomusic.他也喜欢听音乐..4. Li Hua wants to play in the nextWorld Cup.李华想参加下届世界杯..5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现..6. How does he look 他看上去怎样What does he look like 他看上去像什么7. Do your parents go with you 你父母和你一起去吗8. My dad sometimes watches our games.我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛.. 9. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈常在周末购物..10. I often stay at home.我常待在家里.. 11. Many of my students like sports.我学生中的许多喜欢运动../我的许多学生喜欢运动..12. What else do you like to do 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗 =What other things do you like to do 13. It makes me feel great.它使我感到很棒.. 14. I like reading too. 我也喜欢阅读.. 15. Me; too. Reading is fun. 我也是..阅读很有趣..16. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球..17. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛.. Unit 3 Welcome to our school 1.on the Open Day 在开放日 2. be ready to do …. 准备好做…. 3.the parents’ meeting 家长会 4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school 在学校大门口 5. so big 如此大6. watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课7. let me show you around 让我带你参观 8.on the ground floor 在一楼英 9. this way 这边走 10. by the way 顺便说说;顺便问一下11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall在学校礼堂开会 12. look at the pictures of my friends on the wall 看墙上我的朋友们的照片13. classroom building = teaching building 教学楼 14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好15. It ’s very nice/kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真好16. nice and 很;挺17. want to say hello to sb. 想向某人问好 18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉花费一个小时..11. What school do you study at 你在哪个学校学习 Unit 4 My day 1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. It’s time for sth. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出 6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start begin lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动 15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到 16. one of ….. …….之一..后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 25. have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快 26. in spring / s ummer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old 在六岁 =at 6 =at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利;万事如意 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步 35. between...and... 在...和...之间 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆 37. go on picnics with my familytwice a month一个月两次和我家人去野餐38. at noon 在中午39. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作41.be good for sb.对...有益42.be bad for sb.有…..害43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备44.get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多47. too much homework 太多作业48. too many lessons 太多课49.much too cold hot 太冷热句子:1. Some dogs just don’t know howto have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐..2. What time do you start lessons你们什么时候开始上课3. Our lessons begin at a quarterpast eight.我们的课于8:15开始..4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部..5. I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球..6. We always have a good time atschool.我们在学校总是过得很开心..7. Millie seldom chats with herfriends after class.Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊..8. I would like to tell you aboutmy life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活..9. We do not have lessons onSaturdayor Sunday.我们在周六和周日不上课..10. How often do they exercise 他们多久锻炼一次11. I hope everyone can come andwatch the game.我希望每个人能来看比赛..12.Wish our team good luck 祝我们队好运13.They help us get ready for theday.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备..Unit 5 Let’s celebrate1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.be full of... = be filled with…充满/装满……6. knock on / at people’s doors敲人们的门7. play a trick on sb. / play trickson sb.捉弄某人8. seem + adj. He seems veryhappy.9. seem to do… He seems to bevery happy.He seems to like12. be made of…由….看出原材料be made from…由….看出原材料be made in + 地产于某地be made by +被…制造13.下列的fit 为adj. befor …. 适合于…They are fit for a long walk.们适合长时间步行14. 下列fit为 v.They fit me very well.很适合我..The coat doesn’t fit me.外套不适合我..15. 下列的fit 为n.The coat is a bad fit.件外套不合身..What a great show it is 这是多棒的表演啊What tall buildings they are 他们是多高的楼啊What fine weather it is 这是多好的天气啊2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语How great the show is 表演多棒啊How tall the buildings are 这些楼多高啊How fine the weather is 天气多好啊26. most young people 大多数年轻人27. wait for the school bus 等校车28. lie on the bed 躺在床上29. go for a dinner 去赴宴30. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事 强调客观31. must do sth. 必须做某事 强调主观32. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑。
Units1-4词性转换知识清单-高考英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)
必修一Unit11.challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.挑战的→challenger n.挑战者2.think v.思考;认为→thinking n.思维,思想;想法→thought n.想法→thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的3. acquire vt.获得,得到→acquisition n.习得;获得物→acquired adj.后天的;已获得的4. advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步→advancement n.进步→advanced adj.先进的5. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使······惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊异6.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的→confidential adj.机密的7.facility n.设施,设备;场所→facilitate v.促进;使便利8.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与······相等vt.比得上→equally adv.同样地→equality n.平等9.balance n.平衡,均衡v. 使保持平衡,使均衡→balanced adj.均衡的10. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善→improved adj.改良的→improvement n.改进11. character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字→characteristic adj.典型的→characterize v.具有……特征;以……为特色12. responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibly adv.负责地→responsibility n.责任13.depend vi.依靠→independence n.独立性→independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→independently adv.独立地14. detail n. 细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的15. base v.以……为基础n.根据;基础→based adj.以……为基础的→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basis n.根据;基础16. remind v.提醒,使想起→reminder n.提醒者;提醒物17. proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose v.建议;打算18. aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对→aimless adj.漫无目的的19. professional adj.职业的,专业的,精通业务的n.专门人员,专业人士→profession 职业20.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughness n.韧性;强健→toughly adv.固执地;强硬地21. alarm n.警报;闹钟;惊恐v.使惊恐;使担忧→alarmed adj.担忧的;恐惧的→alarming adj.令人担忧的;令人恐惧的22. contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.贡献23.fortune n.运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→unfortunately adv.不幸地24.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的25.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的必修一Unit 21.argument n.争吵,争论;论点→argue v.辩论,争论;证明;说服2.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的vt.变得紧张;使拉紧vi.拉紧,变得紧张n.时态3.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望→anxiously adv.不安地,忧虑地4.anger n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地5.mental adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv.精神上,智力上;心理上→physical adj.物理的;物质的;身体的→physically adv.身体上,肉体上6.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的→roughly adv.粗糙地;概略地→roughness n.粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈7.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地→irregular adj.不规则的8.calm vt.使平静,使镇静adj.镇静的,沉着的→calmly adv.冷静地;平静地;安静地9.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.(感到)担心的→concerning prep.关于10.normal adj.正常的,一般的n.常态,通常标准→normally adv.正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的11.stress n. 压力,紧张;强调→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的(不用于名词前)12.editor n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→edit v.编辑,剪辑→editor n.版,版本;一期13.design vt.设计;制订n.设计;设计艺术→designer n.设计师;谋划者14.passive adj.消极的,被动的→passively adv.被动地;顺从地→positive adj.积极的,主动的→positively adv.积极地,主动地15.performance n.表现;表演;执行→perform vt.表现;表演;执行→ performer n.演出者;执行者16.press v.按,压,挤;催促,逼迫n.出版社,新闻界→pressure n.压力17.eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地→eagerness n.热切;渴望18.youth n.青年时期,青春;年轻人→young adj.年轻的,青春的19.adventure n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的→adventurer n.冒险家;投机商人20.flexible adj.灵活的;有韧性的→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性21.account n.账户;描述;解释v.认为是,视为→count v.数数;包括;重要;看作→accountant n.会计,会计师22.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→security n.安全;安全工作;保障→securely adv.安全地;牢固地;有把握的23.emergency n.紧急事件;突发状况→emerge v.出现;兴起→emergent adj.新兴的24.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼25.volunteer v.自愿做,义务做n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的,资源的26.operation v.手术;操作;运转→operation n.运行,运转;操作;手术27.response n.回复,响应→respond v.回答;响应必修一Unit 31.origin n.起源,起因;出身→original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→ originally adv.起初,原来;独创地,新颖地2.horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟糕的→horror n.惊恐,恐怖;令人感到恐怖的东西→adv. horribly可怕地,恐怖地;糟糕地3. recover vi.恢复常态,恢复健康vt.重新获得;恢复;寻回→ recovery n.恢复4. respond vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→response n.回答;反应5. loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→lose v.遗失;错过;浪费;受损失;失败→lost adj.迷路的;迷惑的;遗失的6. judge vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员→judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决7. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉;辩护,辩解;赔罪;勉强的替代物8. behave v.表现;起作用;举止得体→behaviour n.行为,举止,态度9.definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地→definite adj.肯定的;确切的10. ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知,不知→ignorant adj.无知的,幼稚的,不了解的11. suffer vi.受苦;受折磨;变差vt.遭受;忍受→suffering n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨12.understand v.理解,了解→misunderstand v.误解,误会→understanding n.理解,了解→misunderstanding n.误解,误会→understandable adj.可理解的13. explode vi.爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸,爆发14. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量15.quality n.质量;素质→qualify v.使合格,使具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的→qualification n.资格;资历16. base n.基地;根基;基础v.以……为基础→basis n.基础;基准;原因→basic adj.基础的17. respect n.&vt.尊敬,敬重;方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的18. efficient adj.高效率的,高效能的→efficiency n.效率,效能→efficiently adv.有效地19. reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映→reflection n.反映;反射;沉思;映像20. benefit vt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.优势,成效;益处;救济金;奖金→beneficial adj.有益的,有帮助的21. fort n.安慰;舒适v.安慰→fortable adj.舒适的→fortably adv.舒适地→disfort n.不舒适→unfortable adj.不舒适的22. joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣→joyful adj.欢喜的,令人高兴的,高兴的23. fail n.不及格v.失败;忘记;不及格;辜负→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障24. recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognition n.识别;确认,认可;赏识25.thorough adj.全面的;彻底的;仔细的→thoroughly adv.全面地;彻底地;仔细地26.death n.死,死亡;死亡状态→die v.死亡;消退→dead adj.死的;无生命的→deadly adj.致命的27. pany n.公司;陪伴;同伴,伙伴→acpany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏28.crowd n.人群;一伙人v.挤满,聚集→crowded adj.拥挤的;装满29.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗歌30. admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→ admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕必修一Unit 41.immediately adv.立即,马上conj.—……就→immediate adj.立即的,马上2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专心3.extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极其,非常→extremist n.极端主义者4.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concerning prep.关于,涉及→concern v./ n.涉及,关心5.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的→effectively adv.有效地,生效地→effectiveness n.效力,有效性6.prove linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实→proof n.证据,校样,验证7.slightly adv.稍微,略微→slight adj.轻微的,细小的8.nutrition n.营养→nutritional adj.营养方面的→nutritious adj.有营养的→nutrient n.营养物9.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能→functional adj.机能的,功能的,实用的,有用的,能起作用的→functionally adv.功能上,功能性地10.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.能量,精力11.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的12.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→fright n.惊恐;恐吓→frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬→frighting adj.害怕的,受惊的13.pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促→press v.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推14.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n.贡献→contributor n.贡献者15.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize v.记忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的→memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念牌16.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击→attacker n.攻击/袭击/进攻/抨击者17.negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的→negatively adv.负面地,消极地,否定地→(反义词)positive adj.积极的18.treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→treat v.治疗,处理,对待19.addition n.增加,添加;加法→additional adj.添加的,额外的→add vt.添加,增加20.male adj.男性的;雄性的n.男性,雄性→female adj.女性的;雌性的n.女性,雌性21.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的→beautifully adv.美丽地→beautify v.美化22.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的23.external adj.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的→(反义词)internal adj.内部的,体内的;内政的,国内的;内心的;本身的,本质的24.strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力→strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;(对身、心影响)强烈的,深刻的;坚强的→strengthen v.加强,巩固25.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有天赋的,聪明的26.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者27.content [ˈkɒntent ] n.内容;目录;含量;容量→content /kənˈtent/ adj ①满意的;满足的①愿意的vt. 使满意;使满足28.individuality n.个性,个人特征→individual adj./n.个人的;个人→individually adv.个别地单独地单个地29.achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成→achieve v.达到,取得→achievable adj.可达成/到的,可实现的30.application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请、应/运用。
Units1-4一轮复习词性转换知识清单-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
选必一Unit 11 bination n. 结合体,联合体;联合→ bine vt. & vi. (使)组合,联合2.creamy adj. 含奶油的;淡黄色的→ cream n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜3.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greed n. 贪婪,贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的5.association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate vt. 联想,联系adj.非正式的;副的6.vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt. 变更,改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样7.emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→emotional adj.情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的8. salty adj. 咸的,含盐的→ salt n.盐vt.&vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌9. relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的10.security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的→securely adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地11.generate vt.产生,引起→generation n.一代,一辈;一代人;产生12.digest vt.&vi. 消化;领会,理解n摘要,文摘→digestion n. 消化;消化能力13.lower v.降低,减少adj.下面的,在底部的→low adj. 矮的,低的,情绪低落的14.cycle n. 循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车→ cycling n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→cyclist n.骑自行车者→recycle v.再循环,回收利用15.enhance vt.提高,增强→enhancement n.提高16.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象→ impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的17.scenery n.风景,景色→scene n.场景,现场,景色18. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱,爱慕→adoration n.热爱,爱慕19.bake v.烘,烤→bakery n.面包店20.loose adj. 宽松的,不受约束的→loosen v.使变松,松开→loosely adv.松散的21.foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾;烟雾22.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ expansion n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀23.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的→multiply vt.&vi.乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加24.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者,用户,顾客→consumption n.消费;消耗25.→essential adj.必不可少的,基本的→essence n.本质,精髓26.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.创新,改革27.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞28.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→emphasize vt.强调,着重29.mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix vt. &vi. (使)混合,掺和,融合1 pose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→poser n.作曲家,作曲者→position n.构成,作曲,作品2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,友好的→pleased adj. 感到愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐,乐事3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→drama n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地4.sorrow n. 悲伤→ sorrowful adj. 令人悲伤的5 bine vt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)混合;合并→bination n.结合;联合;结合体→ bined adj.联合的;总计的6.rely v. 依靠,依赖→ reliable adj. 可以依靠的7.surroundings n. 周围,环境→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surround v.包围,围绕,环绕8.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应9 munist adj.共产主义的n. 共产主义者→munism n. 共产主义10.defend v. 保护,防御,辩解→defence n. 保护,防御,辩解11.greet v. 问候,欢迎,招呼→greetings n. 问候,欢迎12.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的→suit v. 适合,使适合;相配n.一套衣服;副;套13.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→ recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→ distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地15.breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→ breathe v.呼吸;呼气16.unusual adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→ usual adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的→ usually adv. 通常,经常地17.acpany v.陪同,陪伴;同时发生;为……伴奏→pany n. 公司,陪伴→panion n.同伴18.expectation n.期待,预料→expect v. 期待,预料→unexpected adj.无法预料的19.remarkable adj.非凡的,令人瞩目的→remark v.&n.言论,评论→mark n.&v.标记20.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情,热心→enthusiast n. 热心于……的人,热心者21.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋22.prediction n.预言,预测→predictable adj. 可预见的→predict v.预言;预报23.depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depression n.不景气;沮丧,消沉→ depressed adj.感到沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的24.possess v. 拥有,支配→possession n. 拥有,支配25.desperate adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv. 绝望地,不顾一切地26.ease n. 容易,安逸,舒适v. 减轻→easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地1.strike v.撞,碰;打;突击;罢工n.罢工;袭击;击,打→striking adj.显著的,引人注目的2.liberation n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放;释放3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→ oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的4.dominate v.支配,控制;占有优势→domination n.支配,控制5.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→employer n. 雇主,老板→employment n.雇佣,就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的6.realistic adj. 现实的,逼真的→real adj. 真正的,真实的→really adv. 真正的,真实的→reality n.现实7.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→essential adj.必不可少的,重要的8.vivid adj.鲜明的,生动的→vividly adj.鲜明地,生动地9.vision n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象→visual adj.视觉的,视力的→visible adj.看的见的,明显的→invisible adj.看不见的10.worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值…钱n.价值;作用→worthwhile adj.值得的11.bathe v.洒满,覆盖,使沐浴→bath n.沐浴,洗澡12.architecture n.建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学→architect n.建筑师13.arrange v.整理,布置,安排→arrangement n.整理,布置,安排14.apparent adj.显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见地15.precise adj.精确的,恰好的→precisely adj.精确地,恰好地16.ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向17.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的→enormously adv.非常,极其18.prehensive adj.全面的,详尽的,综合性的→prehension n.理解,领悟,理解力19.critic n. 批评家,评论家,挑剔的人→critical adj.批判的,关键的20.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;检验21.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n. 暴露;揭露;底片22.political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→policy n. 政策,方针;保险单→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政党23.exhibition n.展览,展出→ exhibit vt.展览;陈列vi.展出作品;开展览会n.展览品;展览会24.rare adj.稀少的,罕见的,珍贵的→ rarely adv.很少,难得25.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史,历史学→ historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的→ historically adv.(有关)历史地;有关历史研究地选必一Unit41. frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freeze v.(使)冻结;冰冻→ freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的2.detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出→detection n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→detector n.探测器→detective n.侦探adj. 侦探的3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾→contradiction n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳4.interpret vt. 解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→interpreter n. 口译员→interpretation n.解释;理解;演绎5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地6.reward vt. 奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.constantly adv.始终,一直→constant adj.不变的;连续发生的8. logical adj. 符合逻辑的,合乎情理的→logic n. 逻辑→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→real adj.真正的;真的;真实的→really adv.真正地,真实地→ realistic adj.现实的;实际的10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的11.industrialization n.工业化→industry n.工业;行业→industrial adj.工业的;产业的12.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believe v. 相信;认为真实→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.不可相信的13.characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→ n.特性;品质;符号;人物→character n.特点;特性;品质→characteristic adj.典型的;特有的14.14.glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽15.15.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的→stably adv.稳定地16.16.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的→tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍,允许17.17. vitality n. 生命力,活力,热情→vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的18.distinguish v. 区分,辨别,认出→distinction n.差别,区别,对比→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的19.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt.展现;展示;代表20.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→fascinating adj.迷人的21. forgive v.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅→forgivable adj.可原谅的→adj.unforgivable adj.不可原谅的。
译林版小学英语B知识点
译林版小学英语B知识点一、单词和词组1.学习一些基本的英文单词和词组,如动物、食物、身体部位、颜色、交通工具等。
2.学习一些日常用语,如问候语、道歉、感谢等。
3.学习数字、日期、时间等基本概念。
二、语法1.学习名词的单数和复数形式、不规则名词的变化。
2.学习形容词的基本用法,如描述物品的颜色、形状等。
3.学习动词的基本用法,如动作的进行和结束。
4.学习人称代词的用法,如主格、宾格等。
5. 学习一些常用的简单句型,如主谓结构、there be句型等。
三、对话和情景交际1.学习一些日常交流的对话和情景,如问路、购物、预约等。
2.学习一些常用的问答句式,如询问名字、年龄、打招呼等。
3.学习如何表达自己的想法和意见,如谈论喜好、喜欢的颜色等。
四、阅读理解1. 学习识别一些常见的字母组合和词组,如以“sh”开头的单词、以“ing”结尾的单词等。
2.学习理解短文中的基本信息,如文章的主旨、人物、时间等。
3.学习如何从短文中找寻答案,如通过问题定位关键信息。
4.学习理解简单的图表和图片,如认识不同的动物、事物等。
五、听力训练1.听写数字、家庭成员、时间等基本信息。
2.听取指令和描述,如指示地点、指导做事情等。
3.听取简短故事和对话,以理解基本内容和要点。
六、写作技巧1.学习如何记录自己的个人信息,如名字、年龄、家庭背景等。
2.学习写作简单的句子和段落,如描述自己的家庭、学校等。
3.学习如何写作简单的问候卡、请假条等。
七、口语表达1.学习正确发音和语调,如元音、辅音等。
2.学习如何进行简单的口语交流,如问候、介绍自己等。
3.学习如何描述物品的外貌、颜色等。
八、文化史知识1.介绍英语国家的文化和传统,如圣诞节、万圣节等节日。
2.介绍一些英语国家的名胜景点,如伦敦塔桥、纽约时报广场等。
牛津译林版英语Bs各单元单词词形变化及常用短语
牛津译林版英语B s各单元单词词形变化及常用短语集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix13.exhibition动词exhibit 14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB=A andBgetmarriedA和B结婚2.turninto…变成3.turnAintoB把A变成B4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。
edtodosth.过去常常做某事7.abit+形容词=alittle+形容词有点…8.abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词少量的…9.interviewsb.=haveanintervi ewwithsb.采访某人10.theoppositeof……的反义词11.thetitleofthearticle文章的标题12.duringthepastseveral centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.infact=actually世纪上14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人(区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物)15.beinservice/use投入使用16.onone’sown=byoneself=alone肚子17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18.havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope 14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.thesymbolof……的象征2.,including……/,……included3.atthespeedof…以…的速度4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth. excitedly兴奋地做某事8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害9.beagreatsuccess=beverysucce ssful非常成功10.gosailing去帆船11.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造Unit3单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection 10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turnon/off…打开/关闭2.thedesignerof……的设计者3.be/fallasleep入睡4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrivein/at…=getto …到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.bewidelyused被广泛使用9.connectAto/withB将A连到B10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习11.thetotalof……的总数12.becomebald变秃13.besetonMars以火星为北京14.dailyEnglish日常英语15.beundercontrol/beoutofcontr ol在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host(男)hostess(女)6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名词organizer)8.actor(男)actress(女)9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational 动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2.thehostof……的主持人3.ontime准时4.intime及时5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事8.inpublic在公共场合9.takepartin活动=joinin活动参加活动10.inalowvoice用低的声音11.besetupin年份建立与…年12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up= makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keepsilent保持安静15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary8.operation动词operate 9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4.operateonsb.=performoperati onsonsb.给某人做手术5.can’t affordtodosth.做不起某事6.beproudof…为…感到自豪7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8.carryonwithsth.继续某事9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.thedisabled残疾人2.gohiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5.recordsth.=keeparecordofsth.记录…6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7.haveaheadache头疼8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人9.payattentiontosth./doingsth.集中注意做某事10.getlost=loseone’sway迷路11.downloadsth.fromtheInternet 从网上下载…8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski 18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.Noproblem.没问题2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5.bereadytodosth.6.havepooreyesight视力差7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8.knockon/at…敲…9.putadvertisements登广告10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’stheheightof…?=Howta llis…?...有多高?12.gocycling去骑自行车13.solveproblems解决问题14.theeditorof……的编辑15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张16.givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18.goclimbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.sciencescientisteful反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1.getmixed(upwith…)(和…)弄混淆2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事3.becloseto…和…亲近4.atleast至少5.What’sthelengthof…?=Howlo ngis…?...有多长6.have一段时间off休息…7.finishdoingsth.做完某事8.playchess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves 14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.thepresidentof……的总统2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6.showinterestinsth./doingsth.对做某事感兴趣7.themovementof……的移动8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美9.decidetodosth.=makeadecisio ntodosth.决定做某事10.watchthesunset看日落11.It’shighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…aspossible尽可能的…13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.gotothefinal进入决赛15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式17.thecostof……的花费18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握20.makesure+从句确保…Unit4单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmerfarm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous11.thick反义词thin 12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.havenowheretolive没有地方住2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.huntfor…=searchfor..=lookf or…寻找6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9.besuitablefor…适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.inthenorthof…=inthenorther npartof…在…的北部2.providesth.forsb.=providesb .withsth.为某人提供某物3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4.theimportanceofsth./doingsth.做某事的重要性5.thestateof……的状态6.showgoodmannerstosb.=bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdosth.不能做某事8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…9.lookangry看起来很生气10.infact实际上11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由12.forexample例如13.AplusBis…A加B是…14.therestof……的剩余部分15.atbirth在出生时16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mopup…把…拖干净2.washaway…冲走…3.infear陷入恐惧之中4.runinalldirections四处逃散5.runwildly发疯似的逃散6.calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来7.betrapped被困8.atthemoment现在9.amomentof…片刻的…10.hurryup快点=bequick11.hurrytodosth急忙做做事12.dosth.inahurry13.dosth.hurriedly14.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事15.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事16.theconditionof……的条件17.cover…with…用…覆盖…18.thearrivalof……的到达19.Nothingserious.没什么大不了的。
牛津译林英语BUnit总复习示范PPT课件
most of my old friends 23. 搬走 move away 24. 看到彼此 see each other
目
录
一、基础知识通关 二、词性乐园 三、知识展厅 四、能力通关 五、学霸提优
一、基础知识通关 Phrases
1. 对阳光镇非常了解 know Sunshine Town very well
2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。 I’ve lived here since I was born.
3. 搬家 move house
8. We mainly keep in touch with our relatives and friends by email,and the internet makes__c_o_m_munication(s communicate) much easier. 9. Our government has done many things to improve (改善)the farmers’ lives. 10. He and my aunt Mary will get married (结婚)soon. 11. The steel factory used to put its waste (废料)into the river. 12.Finally,he _r_e_a_lized _(意识到)that he failed in the game once more.
12. 把……变成n part of the town centre into a new park
译林牛津新教材B1U1单词短语句式背诵版
B1U1ReadingWords(牢记教材上单词):词性转化:1. potential n./adj. 潜力;潜在的→potentially adv.潜在地2. senior adj./ n.级别高的;老年的→(反义词) junior adj./ n. 级别低的;青少年的3. challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的;挑起争论的4. positive adj./n.积极乐观的;正面的;阳性的;正极的;优势;优点→(反义词)negative adj.消极的;否定的;阴性的→neutral adj.中性的,中立的5. opportunity n.机会,时机→(复数)opportunities→(同义词)chance6. acquire vt.获得→ require vt. 需要;要求inquire/enquire vt. 查询,询问7. advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.& vi.发展,进步→advanced adj.高级的,先进的8. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amaze vt. →amazed adj.感到惊叹的→amazement n.惊奇9. confidence n. 信心,信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地10. resource n.资源;资料;谋略→source n. 来源;出处11. equal adj./ n./ vt→ equally adv. 平等地→ equality n.平等;均等;相等12. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善→improvement n.改进,改善13. responsible adj.有责任;可靠的→responsibility n责任,职责;义务14.independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→independence n.独立;自主→independently adv.独立地;自主地;自力地→depend vi. 依靠;依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的;从属的→ dependence n. 依靠;依赖短语汇集:Wele to the unit & Reading:1. so far 到目前为止2. be different from…和… 不一样3. a promising future 一个有前途的未来4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事5. lead to 导致;通向6. lie in 存在;在于7. rise to 能够处理8. have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事9. Most importantly, … 最重要的是10. (to) Put (it) simply,… 简而言之11. have confidence in对…有信心12. make a difference起作用,有影响13. make the most of充分利用,尽情享受14. take advantage of利用15. take an active part in 积极参加16. be of equal importance同样重要17. balance A with B平衡A和B18. make efforts to do sth努力做某事19. last but not least最后但同样重要20. be responsible for 对...... 负责P4647:21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事22. add… to… 把...增添到...23. leave out 省去,遗漏佳句必背:1. I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
牛津译林版英语BUnitAmazingthings知识归纳与拓展
7B U n i t5A m a z i n g t h i n g s知识归纳与拓展词汇解析1. amazingamazing用作形容词;表示“令人吃惊的;惊人的”;amazing常用来修饰事或物;amazed也是形容词;意为“某人感到神奇的;吃惊的”;常用于修饰人..如:This world is full of amazing things.这个世界充满了令人惊奇的东西..I was amazed at the amazing football match.我对那场令人惊奇的足球赛感到惊讶..拓展interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的;exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的..2. searchsearch是动词;意思是“搜寻;搜查”;常用结构有:search + 某地;意为“搜查某地”;search +人;意为“搜某人的身”; search for sb./sth.意为“寻找某人或某物”;search + 某地+for sb./sth.意为“搜查某地寻找某人或某物”..如:The police searched every room in the building.警察搜查了楼里的每个房间..The policeman is searching the thief.警察正在搜那个小偷的身..He is searching for his dog in the park.他正在公园里找他的狗..I searched everywhere for my new pen.我到处寻找我的新钢笔..辨析search; find;look forsearch强调动作的过程;侧重指“仔细搜查;搜寻;搜索”;find强调动作的结果;侧重指“找到;发现”;look for强调动作的过程;侧重指“找;寻找”..3. smellsmell用作及物动词;意为“闻……;嗅……”;smell用作连系动词;意为“闻起来”;后面加形容词作表语;smell还可用作名词;意为“气味、臭味、嗅觉”等..如:As soon as we opened the front door; we could smell the gas.我们一打开前门;就闻到了煤气的味道..The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来真香..A dog has a good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很好..4. replyreply常用作不及物动词;意为“回答;答复”;常与介词to构成短语reply to;意为“回答;答复”;相当于answer..如:You should reply to his letter at once.=You should answer his letter at once.你应该立刻给他回信..He seldom replies to the emails his friends send him.他很少回复他朋友给他发的电子邮件..5. surprisedsurprised是形容词..意为“吃惊的;惊讶的”;常用来修饰人;指人的感受..固定短语有:be surprised at…意为“对……感到惊讶”; be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”..如:Are you surprised at his words你对他的话感到惊讶吗I am surprised to know the end of the film.知道电影的这个结局;我很惊讶..拓展surprising是形容词;意为“令人惊讶的”;一般是物作主语;强调事物所具有的特征..surprise用作名词;意为“惊奇”;常构成短语:in surprise意为“惊奇地”;to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;surprise还可用作动词;意为“使……惊讶”..6. leaveleave作动词;意为“离开;出发”..常见的固定短语:leave sp.意为“离开某地”;leave for sp.意为“动身去某地”;leave A for B 意为“离开A地去B地”..leave作动词;还可表示“使……处于某种状态;忘记”..如:His father leaves home at 6:00 every morning.他爸爸每天早上六点钟离开家..My brother is leaving Suzhou for Shanghai tomorrow.我哥哥明天要离开苏州去上海..Don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth .你刷牙的时候;不要让水一直流着..Tom left his English book at home yesterday.汤姆昨天把英语书忘在家里了..7. samesame作形容词..意为“相同的;一样的”;前面要加定冠词the;一起在句中作表语或定语等..常构成短语:look the same意为“看起来一样”;at the same time意为“同时”;the same … as意为“与……相同”..如:All of us must say the same words.我们所有人都必须说同样的话..I don't want to buy the same clothes as yours.我不想买和你一样的衣服..The twin brothers look the same.这对双胞胎兄弟看起来一样..拓展Same的反义词是different;常构成短语be different from意为“与……不同”..短语归纳1. hear of听说2. all over the world遍及全世界3. come on加油;拜托4. stop for meals停下来吃饭5. at least至少6. sleep with one's eyes open睁着眼睡觉7. from birth从出生起8. in the back of elephants' feet在大象的脚背上9. as usual向往常一样10. turn around转过身11. on one's way home在某人回家的路上12. the other day前几天13. say to oneself自言自语14. pick up抱起;拾起15. live on the earth生活在地球上16. smell things well嗅觉灵敏17. keep our house clean使我们的房子保持干净18. hear of a young man听说一个年轻人19. the day before yesterday前天20. at the same time同时语法点拨一般过去时Ⅰ一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;常和表示过去的时间状语如:yesterday; last night; in 1990; two days ago等连用..如:He was a teacher five years ago.五年前他是个老师..It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业..一、一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词后加-ed/d或不规则动词的过去式表示;除be 动词外;其余动词没有人称或数的变化..如:I got up at 6:00 a.m. yesterday.昨天早上我六点钟起床..He always went to work by bike last year.去年他总是骑自行车去上班..二、动词过去式的变化动词过去式的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况..1.规则变化①大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed..如:want → wanted;talk → talked 等..②如果动词以不发音的e结尾;则在词尾加-d..如:live → liv ed; hope → hoped等..③如果动词以“辅音字母+ y”结尾;则将y变为i再加-ed;如果动词以“元音字母+ y”结尾;则直接在词尾加-ed..如:study → studied;play → played等..④如果动词以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾;且重音在最后一个音节;则双写词尾辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop → stopped;plan → planned;chat → chatted等..2.不规则变化不规则动词的过去式可以按其变化情况加以分类;以提高记忆效率..①无需变化型..如:cost → cost;cut → cut;put → put;let → let 等..②元音变化型..如:get→got;drive→drove;give→gave;know→knew 等..③辅音变化型..如:make → made; send → sent;spend →spent等④元音、辅音皆变型..如:buy → bought; keep →kept;teach → taught 等..⑤一些特殊变化..如:is/am → was; are → were;have → had等..。
牛津译林版BUnit知识点归纳总结张教学课件
牛津译林版BUnit知识点归纳总结PPT 张
In the centre of the island is central park. With
several lakes,hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good
place to relax after a hard day’s work.
mouse n. 老鼠(pl. mice ) ; 鼠标(pl. mouses ) on screen
牛津译林版BUnit知识点归纳总结PPT 张
牛津译林版BUnit知识点归纳总结PPT 张
What do you usually use your computer for?
What … for …?的意思是“用来做什么?”=why — What did you buy this book for? — To learn English well.
search for搜寻 for后接寻找的目标 search +宾语+ for sth 为了……搜寻……
They are search the mountain for the murderer. The policeman is searching him for a knife. They are using the computer to search for the information about this great scienst.
— __C_____ does your son use the computer ____?
— Drawing and designing.
A. How; on
牛津译林版英语B Unit 知识点解析与练习
Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension 〔稳固与拓展〕1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练,培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练,你将会成为一名优秀的足球运发动。
__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。
e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用,意为“为……而训练〞。
e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训,打算做牧师。
train用作名词时,意为“火车〞。
e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。
2. support v.&n. 支持;养活support→supporter支持者;拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。
牛津译林八B单词短语1-8
Unit 1---单词1.皇宫;宫殿n.2.紧邻;在.........旁边prep.3.镇,城镇n.4.加拿大n.5.法国n.6.日本n.7.俄罗斯n.8.英国n.9.伦敦n.10.国家n.11.首都n.12.英里n.13.花园;果园n.14.公寓,套房n.15.《英》中心n.16.《美》中心n.17.起居室,客厅n.18.合用;分享vt.19.与某人合用/分享某物(词组)20.卧室n.21.自己的a.22.浴室,盥洗室n.23.阳台n.24.海滩n.25.海n.26.餐厅n.27.零n.28.百num.29.千num.30.百万num.31.英尺n.32.平方的a.33.《英》米,公尺n.34.《美》公尺,米n.35.面积n.36.超过prep.37.叉,餐叉n.38.冰箱n.39.刀n.40.灯,台灯n. 41.淋浴器,淋浴n.42.沙发n.43.录像;视频n.44.满是(词组)45.属于某人自己的(词组)46.将来有一天,总有一天(词组)47.可以;也许,可能modal v.48.消息,音信n.49.传个话,捎个口信(词组)50.回电话(词组)51.双的,双倍的a.52.书房n.53.机器n.54.洗衣机n.55.在 ......脚下(词组)56.地,田n.57.足球场(词组)58.家庭影院59.邀请vt.60.停留,逗留vi.Unit 21.邻居(英)n.2.邻居(美)n.3.哇,呀excl.4.将,将会modal v.5.访问者,参观者n.6.像,类似; .........怎么样prep.7.(餐馆等的)服务员n.8.(英)街区,居民区n.9.(美街区)居民区n.10.愿意帮忙的,有用的a.11.志愿者,医务工作者n.12.社区n.13.技能,技巧n.14.帮助某人解决某种困难(词组)15.问题,难题n.16.某事,某物pron.17.工程师;技师n.18.检查vt.19.损坏了的,破碎的a.20.某人pron.21.修理vt.22.任何人pron.23.学院n.24.买东西(词组)25.幸运的a.26.将,将会(用于第一人称)modal v.27.后天(词组)28.火n.29.生火(词组)30.经理n.31.办公室n.32.办公室职员,上班族(词组)33.警察n.34.邮递员n.35.公司n.36.局,所,站n.37.警察局(词组)38.邮政n.39.邮局(词组)40.人n.41.工作n.42.年级较长的a.43.乘火车(词组)44.乘公交车(词组)45.乘轮船(词组)46.乘自行车(词组)47.将来n.48.艺术家,(尤指)画家n.49.听起来v.50.生病的,恶心的a.51.布告,通知n.52.信息n.53.下面ad.54.较好,更好a.55.任何事pron.56.为....... 担心(词组)57.设计,构思vt.58.组,群n.Unit 1-2---词组1.住在宫殿里2.住在餐馆隔壁3.最大的一个4.想要做……5.在……的中心6.我自己的卧室7.看外面的海滩和大海8.在不同的国家9.白宫10.埃菲尔铁塔11.大本钟12.红场13.离伦敦15英里的一座城镇14.和某人一起玩得开心15.在床上16.洗脸17.种花18.拜访我们的新邻居19.为某人购物20.欢迎你这样的拜访者21.在志愿者之中22.检查它23.在你居住区附近(周围)24.分享不同的技能25.像那样的居民区26.他们中大多数27.出问题28.大学生29.恐怕30.愿意/乐意做某事31.帮人们解决问题32.一位电脑工程师33.开会Unit 31.我的pron.2.没有什么pron.3.等一会(词组)4.元(人民币单位)n.5.罐,听n.6.比萨饼n.7.交流学生(词组)8.安静的,寂静的 a.9.空气,大气n.10.新鲜的a.11.本地的,当地的a.12.慢跑锻炼n.13.地铁n.14.出名的,著名的a.15.西方的a.16.歌剧,戏剧n.17.(英)戏院,剧场n.18.(美)戏院,剧场n.19.错过,失去vt20.向前,前进ad.21.盼望,期待(词组)22.很快,不久 ad.23.明信片n.24.钥匙n.25.环,圈;戒指n.26.钥匙扣(词组)27.你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)pron.28.我们的(名词性物主代词)pron.29.他(她,它)们的(名词性物主代词)pron.30.她的(名词性物主代词)pron.31.到处,遍及(词组)32.笔盒,笔袋(词组)33.金銮宝座(词组)34.作品,著作n. 35.艺术品(词组)36.绘画,油画n.37.划(船)vt.38.旅馆n.39.拥有;所有vt.40.家乡n.41.友好的a.42.饲养n.43.(使)生长,发育;长大,长高vt. ,vi.44.小麦n.45.嗅,闻到vt.46.驾车送(人);驾驶,开车vt.,viUnit 41.跟随;仿效vt.2.小路,小径n.3.不得不,必须(词组)4.北,北方n.,a. , ad.5.西,西方n.,a. ,ad.6.南,南方n.,a. , ad.7.东,东方n.,a. , ad.8.旅行,旅游n.9.(英)千米,公里n.10.(美)千米,公里n.11.每人,人人pron12.径直地ad.13.向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开ad.14.竹n.15.整天地(词组)16.沿着,顺着prep.17.路,道路n.18.国王n.19.记得,记住vt.20.(用于动词,形容词或名词后引导从句)conj.21.危险的a.22.声音n.23.森林n.24.好笑的,滑稽的a.25.笑,大笑vi.26.长颈鹿n.27.相当,非常ad.28.脖子n.29.(树,菜)叶子n.30.东北方n.,a.,ad.31.桥n.32.穿过,横过vt.33.笼子;鸟笼n.34.在...... 对面;穿过,横过prep.35.在 ..... 里面prep.36.在 ....... 外面prep.37.在 ....... 上面(斜上方)prep.38.在 ....... 下面prep.39.指示牌n.40.在 ....... 上面(垂直上方)prep.41.长椅n.42.在另一边;到另一边prep.43.宝藏n.44.交通;来往车辆n.45.红路灯(词组)46.应当,应该modal v.47.交叉路口n.48.拐角,街角;角落n.49.准备vt.50.为 ......准备..... (词组)51.大量,充足pron.52.大量,足够(短语)53.出口n.54.银行n.Unit 3-4---词组1.我的一位老朋友2.稍等3.我们学校的足球场4.邀请某人做某事5.和我们一起共进晚宴6.品尝一些中国食物7.呆在安静的城镇里8.盼望做某事9.欢迎来到我们城镇10.学习怎样做某事11.对……足够了12.西餐馆13.更多地了解中国的艺术14.乘地铁只要40 分钟15.参观我们当地的剧院16.欣赏京剧17.错过了戏剧表演18.来自英国的交流生19.在镇中心20.离……遥远21.跟随某人做某事22.确信做某事 23.别要害怕24.一次去动物园的旅行25.直走下去26.发出美妙的声音27.过桥28.打开扇子29.整天地30.躺下31.跳来跳去32.使某人做某事33.旅途愉快34.交通灯35.为……准备36.大量的;足够的Unit 51.令人吃惊的,惊人的a.2.统一的,,相同的a.3.出生,诞生n.4.停止做某事(词组)5.倍(复,用于比较)n.6.地球 n.7.骨头n.8.后部;背部n.9.脂肪n.10.事实n.11.和.....一样ad.12.通常的,平常的a.13.照例;像往常一样(词组)14.坐下(词组)15.突然ad.16.低语,耳语n.17.灌木丛n.18.转身;(使)翻转(词组)19.任何人pron.20.没有人,无人pron.21.答复,回答vi.22.奇怪的;陌生的a.23.离开vt.24.迅速地,飞快地ad.25.在 ....... 路上(词组)26.发生vi.27.每件事,每样事物,一切pron.28.琢磨,想知道,感到诧异vi.,vt.29.认真地,小心地,仔细地ad.30.搜查,搜寻,搜索vt.,vi.31.他自己pron.32.自言自语(词组)33.虚弱的,无力的a.34.(猫叫声)喵vi.35.拾起vt.36.拿起,举起(词组)37.吃惊的,惊讶的(形容人)a.38.令人吃惊的(形容物)a.39.随后,后来ad.40.逃离,跑开(词组)41.某人,有人pron. 42.以前ad.43.前天(词组)44.公分,厘米(英)n.45.公分,厘米(美)n.46.渡渡鸟n.47.蛇n.48.蚂蚁n.49.骆驼50.不多的,少数的pron.,det.51.干的,干燥的a.52.没有prep.53.害怕(词组)54.再也不,不再(词组)55.听说;知道(词组)56.那天,前几天(词组)57.同时(词组)58.三维,立体n.59.粉笔n.60.三明治n.61.遍及全世界(词组)62.不迟于,在....... 之前prep.63.每,每一prep.64.至少(词组)65.像.......一样(固定结构)66.英寸n.67.请求;要(词组)Unit 61.户外的a.2.急忙,匆忙vi.3.快点,赶快(词组)4.抱怨vi.,vt.5.那么,那样ad.6.野营n.7.骑自行车运动n.8.骑马(2种)n.9.溜冰n.10.骑(马,自行车等)vt.11.在外面ad.12.兔,家兔n.13.洞n.14.在......旁边,靠近prep.15.经过,通过vi.,vt.16.经过ad.17.哎呀,天啦,啊excel.18.手表n.19.站起身,起立(词组)20.逃离,离开(词组)21.落下,掉落;倒vi.22.到达;击中,撞vt.23.她自己pron.24.独自,单独a.25.低的,矮的a.26.锁上的a.27.注意,察觉vt.28.到...... 里面prep.29.侧,边n.30.穿过,通过prep.31.通过(词组)32.使惊奇,使措手不及vt.33.搭,竖立(词组)34.帐篷n.35.木头,木材n.36.一段时间,时期n.37.朝代,王朝n.38.世纪,百年n.39.意大利的a.40.省n.41.从那时起(词组)42.激动的(形容人)a.43.令人激动的(形容物)a.44.手机(词组)45.一点,少许(词组,修饰不可数)46.一点,少许(词组,修饰可数)47.甜的a.48.开始变得,变成linking v.49.足够地,充分地ad.50.决定vt.,vi51.进入vt.52.朝,向prep.53.忘记vi54.太.......而不能...(固定结构)55.伸手(脚)够到vt.Unit 5--6---词组1.神奇的东西2.明亮的灯3.在……背面4.在……下面坐下5.大小一样6.出生以来7.大象的脚8.停止生长9.仔细地听10.睁着眼睛睡觉11.拜托;得了吧12.像往常一样13.转身;(使)翻转14.在某人回家的路上15.自言自语16.捡起;拾起17.逃跑18.对……大声叫嚷19.一家动物中心20.听起来像21.拍照22.不再23.同时24.看见只穿着外套的兔子从旁边经过25.从口袋里取出一块手表26.穿过田地追赶兔子27.跳下一个大洞28.让兔子逃跑29.碰到地面30.发现她自己独自一人31.户外趣事32.没那么重33.发太多的牢骚34.户外活动35.去骑马/野营/慢跑36.抬头看37.在另外一边38.穿过门39.使某人吃惊40.搭起帐篷41.用木头刻个鸟42.从那时起Unit 71.能力n.2.相信vt.3.信不信由你(词组)4.留神,当心(词组)5.座位n.6.发送,邮寄vt.7.甚至ad.8.能,能够ad.9.付费vi.,vt.10.为......付款(词组)11.笔记本n.12.募集vt.13.勇敢的a.14.救助,救vt.15.从......中救出.......(词组)16.烟,烟雾n.17.在隔壁(词组)18.严重地,厉害地ad.19.受伤的a.20.可以,能,会(can的过去式)21.倾倒vt.22.保护vt.23.冲,奔vi.24.湿的;未干的;有雨的a.25.毯子n.26.消防员n.27.扑灭(词组)28.烧伤;烧29.住院(词组)30.时刻,片刻,瞬间n.31.点头vi.,vt.32.仔细的,认真的;小心的a.33.使受伤,伤害;疼vt.,vi.34.记者n.35.新闻,消息n.36.报纸n.37.火柴n.38.垃圾,废弃物n. 39.垃圾箱n.40.吸(烟);抽(烟)vi.,vt.41.顺便问一下,顺便说说(词组)42.照相机n.43.没问题(词组)44.X光,X射线n.45.学期n.46.努力地,费力地ad.47.文章n.48.粗心的a.49.尽某人最大努力(词组)50.钢琴n.51. .......做得好(词组)52.较好,更好(well,good的比较级)53.小提琴n.54.在 ........岁时(词组)55.教;演示;展示vt.56.先生n.57.女士,夫人n.58.推荐vt.59.奖;奖品;奖金n.60.部分n.61.参加(词组)62.(食物,钱等)短缺,缺乏n.63.迷失,丢失vt.64.迷路(词组)65.到........为止;在........之前conj.66.收到 ..... 来信(词组)67.您忠实的(用于书信结尾)(词组)Unit 81.宠物n.2.粗鲁的,不礼貌的a.3.金鱼n.4.老鼠,耗子n.5.鹦鹉n.6.膝,膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面n.7.握住,拿vt.8.喂,喂养vt.9.教vt.10.诗歌n.11.充分地ad.12.寻找,搜寻;打猎vi. vt.13.藏,隐藏vi. vt.14.建造,建筑vt.15.营地,阵地n.16.树枝,枝条;棍,棒n.17.(狗)吠,叫vi.18.打仗(架);与........ 打仗(架)vi. vt.19.照顾(词组)20.到 .....时,直到......为止prep.21.终止;末尾,终点n.22.麻烦n.23.吐泡泡vi.24.温柔的a.25.触摸,碰n.26.押韵vi.27.照料,照顾28.照顾(词组)29.任何地方ad.30.重复vt. vi.31.一直,总是(词组)32.同意,应允vt. vi.33.养,饲养vt.34.重,有 (v)35.克n.36.成长,长大成人(词组)37.讲座;演讲n.38.声音,响声;噪音n.39.刷;擦vt.40.(动物的)软毛,毛皮n.41.(动物的)爪n.42.篮子n.43.吵闹的,嘈杂的a.Unit 7-8---词组1.信不信由你2.当心,留神3.植树4.为希望工程筹集物品5.在公交车上给人让座6.贫困地区的孩子7.付款买钢笔和笔记本8.为他们筹集一些钱9.把公园打扫干净10.独自在家11.足够勇敢12.扑灭火13.听到某人正在大叫14.79岁的孙夫人15.小心火16.生病住院两个月17.着火18.让……远离……19.伤得严重20.把一条湿毯子裹在某人身上21.采取措施保护自己22.有时间考虑23.阻止某人做某事24.睡在我的膝部25.给我拿点吃的东西26.和……押韵27.眼睛睁得大大的28.害怕29.用树枝给我搭建营地30.到处找我31.把某物握在某人手里32.游来游去33.照顾34.表演精彩的把戏35.确认;确保36.惹麻烦37.喜欢打仗38.教他说话39.追赶。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix13.exhibition动词exhibit 14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop 形容词developed/developing 18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract 形容词attractive常用短语1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB= AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚2.turninto…变成3.turnAintoB把A变成B4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。
edtodosth.过去常常做某事7.abit+形容词=alittle+形容词有点…8.abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词少量的…9.interviewsb.=haveaninterv iewwithsb.采访某人10.theoppositeof……的反义词11.thetitleofthearticle 文章的标题12.duringthepastseveral ce nturies在过去的几个世纪里13.infact=actually世纪上14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人(区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物)15.beinservice/use投入使用16.onone’sown=byoneself= alone肚子17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18.havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful 名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.thesymbolof……的象征2.,including……/,……included3.atthespeedof…以…的速度4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害9.beagreatsuccess=beverysuc cessful非常成功10.gosailing去帆船11.goabroadforfurtherstud y出国深造Unit3 单词词形变化cational名词education 动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turnon/off…打开/关闭2.thedesignerof……的设计者3.be/fallasleep入睡4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrivein/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.bewidelyused被广泛使用9.connectAto/withB将A连到B10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习11.thetotalof……的总数12.becomebald变秃13.besetonMars以火星为北京14.dailyEnglish日常英语15.beundercontrol/beoutof control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4 单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host(男)hostess(女)6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名词organizer)8.actor(男)actress(女)9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2.thehostof……的主持人3.ontime准时4.intime及时5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事8.inpublic在公共场合9.takepartin活动=joinin活动参加活动10.inalowvoice用低的声音11.besetupin年份建立与…年12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keepsilent保持安静15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5 单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary8.operation动词operate 9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4.operateonsb.=performopera tionsonsb.给某人做手术5.can’t affordtodosth.做不起某事6.beproudof…为…感到自豪7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8.carryonwithsth.继续某事9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6 单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.thedisabled残疾人2.gohiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5.recordsth.=keeparecordofs th.记录…6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7.haveaheadache头疼8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人9.payattentiontosth./doings th.集中注意做某事10.getlost=loseone’sway 迷路11.downloadsth.fromtheInt ernet从网上下载…8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski 18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.Noproblem.没问题2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5.bereadytodosth.6.havepooreyesight视力差7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8.knockon/at…敲…9.putadvertisements登广告10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’stheheightof…?= Howtallis…?...有多高?12.gocycling去骑自行车13.solveproblems解决问题14.theeditorof……的编辑15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张16.givesb.someusefuladvic e给某人一些有用的建议17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18.goclimbing去攀爬Unit2 单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.sciencescientisteful反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter 10.ideal名词idea 常用短语1.getmixed(upwith…)(和…)弄混淆2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事3.becloseto…和…亲近4.atleast至少5.What’sthelengthof…?=How longis…?...有多长6.have一段时间off休息…7.finishdoingsth.做完某事8.playchess下象棋Unit3 单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move 11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful 副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.thepresidentof……的总统2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6.showinterestinsth./doings th.对做某事感兴趣7.themovementof……的移动8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美9.decidetodosth.=makeadecis iontodosth.决定做某事10.watchthesunset看日落11.It’shighlypossibletod osth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…aspossible尽可能的…13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.gotothefinal进入决赛15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式17.thecostof……的花费18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握20.makesure+从句确保…Unit4 单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmerfarm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous 11.thick反义词thin12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.havenowheretolive没有地方住2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.huntfor…=searchfor..=loo kfor…寻找6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9.besuitablefor…适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect 12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.inthenorthof…=inthenorth ernpartof…在…的北部2.providesth.forsb.=provide sb.withsth.为某人提供某物3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4.theimportanceofsth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.thestateof……的状态6.showgoodmannerstosb.=bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdo sth.不能做某事8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…9.lookangry看起来很生气10.infact实际上11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由12.forexample例如13.AplusBis…A加B是…14.therestof……的剩余部分15.atbirth在出生时16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6 单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mopup…把…拖干净2.washaway…冲走…3.infear陷入恐惧之中4.runinalldirections四处逃散5.runwildly发疯似的逃散6.calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来7.betrapped被困8.atthemoment现在9.amomentof…片刻的…10.hurryup快点=bequick11.hurrytodosth急忙做做事12.dosth.inahurry 13.dosth.hurriedly14.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事15.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事16.theconditionof……的条件17.cover…with…用…覆盖…18.thearrivalof……的到达19.Nothingserious.没什么大不了的。