十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析
【十年高考】全国高考英语试题分类汇编 情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求;mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许;needn’t表示没必要;may not表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a lateA.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have compl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should C.wouldn’t D.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了;否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you haveA.m ustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”;shouldn’t表示据情况推测“理应……”;needn’t表示“不必……”。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06 动词及动词短语(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题06 动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来;put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起;put on 穿上, 戴上;put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉;C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待(2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【答案】D【解析】A.; 联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来;B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结;;D. 使联合, 使结合;(2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案】C【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。
(免费解析版)高考英语真题分类汇编(详解) 专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题之一(2009年)1(09安徽29) Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】B2(09北京25) One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】B3(09福建35) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气。
此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构,故选B。
4(09湖南30)—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】A【解析】句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式书面表达(2010·安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。
请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(2010·湖北)请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意:①无须写标题;②内容只需涉及一个方面;③词数为100左右。
(2010·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.(2011·广东)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able()to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词与虚拟语气类单选【含答案解析】
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A.had thrown B.will be throwingC.were throwing D.would have thrown30.D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知,说的是过去情况,对过去情况的推测或评说,应使用“情态动词+完成式”结构。
句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27.A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should27.A 考查情态动词。
根据上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”,故选A。
34.A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A.are B.wereC.will be D.would be34.D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知,主从句都是对现在情况的假设,所以选D。
30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30.D 考查情态动词。
句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 形容词与副词
十年高考英语真题分类汇总:形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension 退休金,抚恤金。
故选A。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题(2)共647页
【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management,especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。
十年高考英语写作真题分类汇编及范文(2010-2019)
十年高考英语写作真题分类汇编及范文(2010-2019)(2010·安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。
请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】We are now living in an information age ,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However, if I had to give up one of them . I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few sh ows my fancy , and there’re too many commercials.Besides. most programs on TV are available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web ,they are more necessary to me .I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(2010·北京)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 动词及动词短语
十年高考英语真题分类汇总:动词及动词短语(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储,留出”;take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”;keep off“(使)避开”。
故选C。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring恢复,根据题意,故选B。
(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。
故选B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
第一章 单项填空 第八节 情态动词和虚拟语气(2010年8月最新更新)
第一章第八节情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题(10安徽32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been2.(10湖南23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to3. (10江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will4. (10山东25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t5. (10天津9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6. (10四川3)— I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need7. (10全国Ⅰ29).Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether8. (10江苏25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may9. (陕西 23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t 10. (10全国Ⅱ17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t11. (10湖北79)It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12(10辽宁26).Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A.can B.will C.must D.may13. (10北京23) ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can14. (10浙江17)“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would15. (10上海29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't16. (10安徽26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy17. (10湖南29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. (10天津15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told19(10江苏34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused20.(陕西15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken21. (10湖北76)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)22.(10北京34)--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died23.(10浙江10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A.would have been saved B.had been savedC.will be saved D.was saved1.答案:D.考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。
2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编 :专题07 动词时态和语态 (学生版)
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)专题07动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No,I______my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.has doneD.do(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home,give a call to let me know you______ safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing (2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years,the coal workers______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had (2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB.has been restoredC.is restoringD.is being restored (2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they________before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised (2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice!You________a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No,I_______the book,so I already knew the story?A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read (2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well,it isn’t surprising.Our friend and relatives_______around all the timeA.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming (2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.A.was nameddC.is nameds (2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________it. Was it you?A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do (2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market,where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sellB.were sellingC.had soldD.have sold (2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out.I______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she_____since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering (2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now,the program_______thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved (2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked(2010﹒天津﹒T10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the2010Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited (2010﹒四川﹒T16)一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we________our plan.A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished (2010﹒四川﹒T18)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB.will be expectedC.expectedD.were expected (2010﹒江苏﹒T23)—why,Jack,you look so tired!—Well,I_____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting (2010﹒江苏﹒T30)—Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be(2010﹒陕西﹒T21)I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.A.have been coughingB.had coughedC.coughedD.cough (2010﹒陕西﹒T24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built (2010﹒湖北﹒T78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________(未证实)yet.(prove)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T24)Joseph______to evening classes since last month,but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.A.has been goingB.wentC.goesD.has gone (2010﹒辽宁﹒T22)I_______all the cooking for my family,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done(2010﹒北京﹒T22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the“r”sounds at the end of the words________.A.are droppedB.dropC.are being droppedD.have dropped (2010﹒北京﹒T24)--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends________for us.A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting(2010﹒北京﹒T26)-I’m sorry,but I don’t quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September20?--Sorry,I________myself clear.We want to return on October20.A.hadn’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.don’t makeD.haven’t made (2010﹒北京﹒T28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they______for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing(2010﹒重庆﹒T24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees(2010﹒重庆﹒T29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building_______now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained (2010﹒重庆﹒T31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A.lookedB.am to lookC.had lookedD.have been looking(2010﹒浙江﹒T5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you______fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating (2010﹒浙江﹒T15)For many years,people______electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of (2011﹒全国卷﹒T23)Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made(2011﹒全国卷﹒T24)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be (2011﹒全国卷﹒T29)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T9)If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered (2011﹒北京﹒T21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted(2011﹒北京﹒T23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been working (2011﹒北京﹒T27)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah,it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking(2011﹒北京﹒T32)——Bob has gone to California.——Oh,can you tell me when he?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave(2011﹒天津﹒T3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced(2011﹒天津﹒T4)On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been (2011﹒上海春招﹒T29)I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.studiedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying(2011﹒上海春招﹒T32)A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A.designB.are designedC.are designingD.are being designed(2011﹒山东﹒T31)When I got on the bus,I I had left my wallet at home. A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize (2011﹒山东﹒T35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating (2011﹒江苏﹒T21)——I hear you in a pub.what’s it like?——Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working(2011﹒江苏﹒T23)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know.By next month,he enough for a used one.A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved (2011﹒福建﹒T32)Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received(2011﹒安徽﹒T32)——I didn’t ask for the name list.Why______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed (2011﹒浙江﹒T15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had given(2011﹒四川﹒T9)All visitors to this village with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated (2011﹒四川﹒T19)——What a mistake!——Yes.I his doing it another way,but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested(2011﹒重庆﹒T21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing (2011﹒重庆﹒T31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming (2011﹒陕西﹒T12)His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received (2011﹒湖南﹒T22)——John,what in your hand?——Look!It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold(2011﹒湖南﹒T27)In1492,Columbus on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsndedC.has landedD.had landed (2011﹒湖南﹒T30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A.attendedB.had attendedC.am attendingD.have attended (2011﹒湖南﹒T34)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made (2011﹒辽宁﹒T28)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing (2011﹒辽宁﹒T34)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated (2011﹒江西﹒T30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking(2012﹒江西﹒T26)--Look!Somebody the sofa.--Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned(2012﹒湖南﹒T22)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now____later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid (2012﹒重庆﹒T27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out(2012﹒重庆﹒T22)kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well,I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take(2012﹒辽宁﹒T35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid (2012﹒四川﹒T9)—Did you catch what I said?高666考%%资&&&源#—Sorry.I______a text message just now.A.had answeringB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering (2012﹒四川﹒T11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house____.A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt (2012﹒陕西﹒T24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry,but by then I______to Beijing.How about five?A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying(2012﹒北京﹒T22)By the time you have finished this book,your meal______cold.A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting(2012﹒北京﹒T30)Our friendship_____quickly over the weeks that followed. A.had developed B.was developingC.would developD.developed(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T18)The manager______the workers how to improve the program since9am.A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T14)---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I______need to–I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T23)"Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say, "because every step”A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed(2012﹒山东﹒T34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______.A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving(2012﹒山东﹒T28)After Jack had sent some e-mails,he_______working on his project.A.had startedB.has startedC.startedD.starts(2012﹒福建﹒T24)一When did the computer crash?一This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted(2012﹒浙江﹒T16)—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I'd love to,but something unexpected.A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up (2012﹒浙江﹒T13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.A.had abandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.will abandon[(2012﹒江苏﹒T34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A.has startedB.startsC.startedD.will start(2012﹒安徽﹒T33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.have keptD.had kept (2012﹒安徽﹒T26)In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.A.didB.doC.had doneD.have been doing(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)I’m calling about the apartment you______the other day.Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise(2013﹒北京﹒T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made.B.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made (2013﹒北京﹒T25)---Do you think Mom and Dad______late?---No,Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been(2013﹒北京﹒T28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl______us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect(2013﹒北京﹒T32)---So what is the procedure?---All the applicants______before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed(2013﹒福建﹒T23)The famous musician,as well as his students,____to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited (2013﹒福建﹒T26)The girl has a great interest in sport and____badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking (2013﹒湖南﹒T22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”said the boy,with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T24)Around two o'clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.A.bothers B.had botheredC.would bother D.bothered(2013﹒湖南﹒T26)If nothing________,the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A.does B.had been doneC.will do D.is done(2013﹒湖南﹒T27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.isC.has been D.will be(2013﹒湖南﹒T34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry,But I________my homework.A.had done B.was doingC.would do D.am doing(2013﹒江苏﹒T21)Generally,students’inner motivation with high expectations from others______essential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2013﹒江苏﹒T25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I______a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing(2013﹒江苏﹒T27)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“______that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt(2013﹒江苏﹒T34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we______a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had(2013﹒江西﹒T35)I________to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming (2013﹒辽宁﹒T22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he_____it for a very long time.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had(2013﹒辽宁﹒T26)At no time_____the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken(2013﹒辽宁﹒T30)We are confident that the environment______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved(2013﹒山东﹒T24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_____pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would(2013﹒山东﹒T27)---Oh no!We’re too late.The train_____.----That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to LondonA.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving(2013﹒陕西﹒T11)On Monday mornings it usually______me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only20milesA.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take(2013﹒陕西﹒T17)Jim______a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching(2013﹒上海﹒T27)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house,for he______his key at school.A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left(2013﹒上海﹒T29)The school board is made up of parents who______to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB.had electedC.have been electedD.have elected(2013﹒四川﹒T3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus________for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting(2013﹒天津﹒T13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers______one of themain pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing(2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T7)We______very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T24)If we_________now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act (2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T27)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I________ my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change (2013﹒浙江﹒T10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs______sharply.A was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing(2013﹒重庆﹒T21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I______straight to bed. A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone(2013﹒重庆﹒T33)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened(2014﹒安徽﹒T23)The twins,who________their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finish B.Finish C.have finished D.had finished(2014﹒北京﹒T22)—Hi,let's go skating.—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I________in an application form for a new job. A.fill B.have filledC.am filling D.will fill(2014﹒北京﹒T31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I________it for you.A.check B.checkedC.will check D.would check(2014﹒北京﹒T32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it________when I arrived.A.started B.was startingC.would start D.had started(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T22)Unless some extra money________,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody________ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen(2014﹒福建﹒T23)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A.stayed B.stayC.had stayed D.am staying(2014﹒湖南﹒T28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we________to make our environment more beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try(2014﹒湖南﹒T34)Whenever you________a present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy(2014﹒江苏﹒T23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will coverC.have covered D.covered(2014﹒江西﹒T24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I________up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cutB.was cuttingC.had cutD.have been cutting(2014﹒山东﹒T1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A.will expect B.are expectingC.expect D.had expected(2014﹒山东﹒T5)They made up their mind that they________a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.bought B.would buyC.have bought D.had bought(2014﹒陕西﹒T22)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________.A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending(2014﹒四川﹒T9)She________someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned(2014﹒天津﹒T11)We won't start the work until all the preparations________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made(2014﹒浙江﹒T11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she________most of the guests before.A.has seen B.had seenC.saw D.would see(2014﹒重庆﹒T4)You'd better write down her phone number before you________ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget(2014﹒重庆﹒T8)James has just arrived,but I didn't know he________until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came(2015﹒北京﹒T22)--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated (2015﹒北京﹒T26)in the last few years,China___great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making(2015﹒北京﹒T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give (2015﹒北京﹒T30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____him later.A.will callB.have calledC.call D will be calling(2015﹒重庆﹒T1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed(2015﹒重庆﹒T13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmersafter all the wheat____cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been (2015﹒浙江﹒T8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessedthat he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was (2015﹒天津﹒T9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement______so farby the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached(2015﹒天津﹒T6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at3o’clock this afternoon becauseshe______a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching(2015﹒四川﹒T4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built(2015﹒陕西﹒T24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he thefirst black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became(2015﹒陕西﹒T22)Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked(2015﹒福建﹒T30)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and_________his essay there ever since.A.WroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing(2015﹒福建﹒T26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen (2015﹒江苏﹒T30)The real reason why prices____,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been (2015﹒安徽﹒T29)It is reported that a space station______on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built (2015﹒安徽﹒T24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I______my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had left C would leave D.was leaving (2015﹒湖南﹒T28)He must have sensed that I________him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at(2015﹒湖南﹒T25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I________,"What do you wish me to do now?"A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked (2015﹒湖南﹒T22)As you go through this book,you________that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found(2015﹒湖南﹒T35)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you________,who's to say that another person will?A.didn'tB.don'tC.weren't D.haven't(2015﹒湖南﹒T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but ________thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold back D.was held back(2016﹒北京﹒T23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD. have been waiting(2016﹒江苏﹒T29)Dashan,who_________crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning(2016﹒浙江﹒T9)Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming(2017﹒北京﹒T29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_______yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented (2017﹒北京﹒T33)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had (2017﹒江苏﹒T21)Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing(2017﹒江苏﹒T27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed (2017﹒江苏﹒T31)He’s been informed that he_______for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying(2017﹒天津﹒T6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版):语法填空
十年(2010-2019)英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70(sudden)became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版):语法填空
十年(2010-2019)英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70(sudden)became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 考试版
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been (2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy (2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to (2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow (2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will (2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2010﹒天津﹒T9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t (2010﹒天津﹒T15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told(2010﹒四川﹒T3)—I take the book out?—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T29)Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether(2010﹒江苏﹒T25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its cultu re.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused (2010﹒陕西﹒T23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t (2010﹒陕西﹒T15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t(2010﹒湖北﹒T79)It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) (2010﹒湖北﹒T76)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)(2010﹒辽宁﹒T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may(2010﹒北京﹒T23)---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Sm ith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can(2010﹒北京﹒T34)--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died (2010﹒浙江﹒T10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A.would have been saved B.had been savedC.will be saved D.was saved(2010﹒浙江﹒T17) “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would(2010﹒上海﹒T29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't (2010﹒重庆﹒T21)You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2011﹒全国卷﹒T32)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T8)If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may(2011﹒北京﹒T24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not(2011﹒北京﹒T28)——Where are the children? The dinn er’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been (2011﹒北京﹒T30)Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2011﹒天津﹒T15)I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come (2011﹒上海春招﹒T27) Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t(2011﹒江苏﹒T34)——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen (2011﹒福建﹒T25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(2011﹒福建﹒T34)——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended(2011﹒安徽﹒T26)——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced(2011﹒浙江﹒T11)——How’s your new baby sitter?——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t(2011﹒四川﹒T20)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should(2011﹒重庆﹒T25)——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(2011﹒陕西﹒T22)I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone(2011﹒陕西﹒T24)——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall(2011﹒湖南﹒T28)No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might(2011﹒辽宁﹒T21)If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will (2011﹒江西﹒T23)It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t(2011﹒江西﹒T28)We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.。
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题2022-2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A.must B.can C.need D.should3.【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷(广西卷)】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been。
历届高考分类试题(单项选择)- 虚拟语态
历届高考分类试题(单项选择)- 虚拟语态1 If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier. (84)(A)will be (B)would have been (C)could have been (D)would be2 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules. (85)(A)obeys (B)obey (C)will obey (D)would obey3 If she had worked harder, she . (86)(A)would succeed (B)had succeeded (C)should succeed (D)would have succeeded4 I insist that a doctor immediately. (88)(A)has been sent for (B)sends for (C)will be sent for (D)be sent for5 The rice if you had been more careful. (88)(A)would not be burning (B)would not burn (C)would not have been burnt (D)would not burnt6 If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going.(89)A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented7 Without electricity human life quite different today. (91 MET)A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be8 If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. (91 NMET)A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb9 -If he , he that food. (93 MET)-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned;had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken10 I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. (94)A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . (95)A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken12 You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. (96)A.drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got13 If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now. (00上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn't lie14 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.(01上海春招)A.had scoredB. ScoredC. would scoreD. would have scored15 What would have happened______, as far as the river bank? (01上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther16 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! (02上海春招)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had17 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02上海) A.wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall18 __________ be sent to work there? (02上海)A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should19 Look at the trouble I am in ! If only I your advice. (03上海春招)A.followedB.would followC.had followedD. should follow20 —How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? (04福建)—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest21 ---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? (05江苏)---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what22 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. (06全国卷1)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened23 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06湖北)A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be24 The workers will go on strike if the demands they_____put forward are turned down. (06福建)A.couldB. wouldC.不填D.had25 But for their help,we the program in time.(09安徽) A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished26 But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建)27 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ___ .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died(10北京)28 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. (10湖南)A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow29 I wish you _______ our party and I know you would have enjoyed it. (10电子科大自主)A) had attended B) attended C) attend D) would attend30 It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) not be started C) will not be started D) is not to be started(10电科大自主)31 Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow(10福建)32 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. (10江苏)A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused33 If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (10陕西)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken34 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ . (10浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved35 --John went to the hospital alone. (10天津)--If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told36 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying (11北京)37 —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined. (11北京) —I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t hav e been38 —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. (11福建) —I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended39 We ______ John’s name on th e race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (11江西)A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put40 Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.(12北京)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been41 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (12湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had42 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (12安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live43 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited (12福建)44 If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. (12山东)A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made45 If my car _______more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be (12陕西)46 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home. (12天津)A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered47 Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. (12浙江) A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had48 I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. (13安徽)A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone49 If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.(13北京)A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked50 Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A wasB beC wereD is (13浙江)51 —Do you think George has passed the driving test? (13福建)—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven52 I should not have laughed if I you were serious. (13江苏)A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought53 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. (13天津)A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been54 --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. (13重庆)---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't解题技巧:1 对现在的虚拟,主句would do, 从句用一般过去时。
【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—theyA.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:(家中)没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”, 故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn’t表示“禁止, 不许”;needn’t表示“不需要”;shouldn’t 表示“不应当”, 故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if itA.was happening C.has happenedD.happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为:Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京〗—— Khulaifi.A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。
答语句意为:“我给你拼写一下好吗?”〖06天津〗We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenA.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
全国高考英语 试题分类汇编 情态动词虚拟语气
色孵市树茶阳光实验学校【十年高考】2004-高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖04Ⅰ〗—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.may not〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查否的推断。
〖解析〗can ’t 不可能;must not 不许;won ’t 将不会;may not 可能不。
根据 “I ’m sure he doesn ’t wear glasses 〔我确信他不戴眼镜〕〞可知,说话者的态度是:不可能是他。
〖04IV 〗––Tom graduated from college at a very young age.––-Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗既然毕业时年龄很小, 当然可以推测一是个聪明的家伙。
〖04〗“The interest be divided into five parts, according to theagreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查shall 的习惯用法。
〖解析〗shall 与第二、三人称名词连用, 表示义务, 责任, 决心, 许诺, 它可以用于条文中;should/must 用于口语中。
〖04〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be underadnlt’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB.mayC.canD.need〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查情态动词的用法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been【答案】D【解析】句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy【答案】A【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to 【答案】D【解析】don’t have to 意为“没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为:“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。
”(2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow 【答案】C【解析】根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will 【答案】A【解析】must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?(2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。
”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。
(2010﹒天津﹒T9)Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。
这么高速驾驶之后, 他早半个小时到达了。
根据后面的语境, 提前半个小时到达, 说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙, 所以用needn’t have done 结构, 表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
(2010﹒天津﹒T15)John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told【答案】D【解析】句意:约翰独自去了医院。
如果他告诉我的话, 我会跟他一起去的。
前一句是陈述语气, 说明动发生在过去, 而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
与之对应的从句结构, 应该用had +过去分词。
(2010﹒四川﹒T3)—I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】B【解析】表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?” “恐怕不行”。
故应选表情请求的情态动词may。
正确答案为B。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T29)Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may n otD. whether【答案】A【解析】句意:耐心一点儿, 你不能期望世界变化如此快。
通过选项此题考查情态动词, can’t在否定句中可以表示推测, 译为不可能,可以表示能力, 译为不能够, 也可以表示命令, 不允许, 但是语气比mustn’t弱, 具有劝慰的意思, 根据句意此题中选择A, can’t表示劝慰。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_【答案】B【解析】shall在第二人称中表示允诺, 还可以表示强制, 命令, 威胁, 警告。
还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused【答案】B【解析】would rather后应用虚拟语气, 表示与现在时间相反, 用动词的过去式(2010﹒陕西﹒T23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】英语中用could, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中, 肯定性应答要用can或may 来代替could或might, 而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t, 故本题选D。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T15)If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken【解析】所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语, 根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反, 故所填部分用had+过去分词形式, 选B。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. ca n’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t【答案】A【解析】结合语境, 根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时, 要用can’t。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T79)It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)【答案】can’t/ couldn’t ha ve done it【解析】当要对过去进行肯定的推测时, 要用“can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构(2010﹒湖北﹒T76)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)【答案】(should) be discussed【解析】“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟, 从句结构是“should”(可省略)加动词原形, 主语“problem” 是要“被讨论”。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【答案】C【解析】句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要, 但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
Can一般表示“可能, 或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可, 可能”;must表示“必须”。
(2010﹒北京﹒T23)---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can【答案】B【解析】第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约, 那下面的人就回应说, "那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A, C, D(2010﹒北京﹒T34)--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died 【答案】D【解析】第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。
要是当时下雨了, 现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。
过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。