unit2_Growing_pains_Reading_知识点.

(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains讲义(含解析)牛津译林版必修1

Unit 2 Growing pains(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．act n．(戏剧的)一幕2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球4．garbage n．[纵联1] 〈美〉(生活)垃圾5．fault n. 过错，错误6．anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此7．sigh vi. 叹气8．cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆9．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的10．adolescence n. 青春期11．guidance n. 指导，引导Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．bend vi. 弯腰，屈身vt. (使)弯曲2．balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消3．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色4．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望5．deserve vt.[纵联2] 值得；应得；应受6．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况7．last vi. 持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)8．handle vt. 处理；应付9．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为10．teenager n．[纵联3] (13－19岁的)青少年11．patience n. 耐心12．selfish adj.[纵联4] 自私的13．forbid vt. 禁止14．misunderstand vt. 误解15．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)16．physical adj. 身体的；物质的17．tend vi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看18．challenge n．& vt. 挑战Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的3．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的4．behavior n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；检点5．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御；答辩；防护→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的；辩护的6．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩7．harm vt.& n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆9．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的10. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁11．explanation n．解释，说明→explain vt.& vi.讲解，解释纵联1.晒晒“垃圾”朋友圈①垃圾：garbage, rubbish, trash, litter②垃圾桶：trash can, garbage can, garbage bin③垃圾箱：dustbin④倒垃圾：litter, take out the trash, throw the rubbish away纵联2.“词中词”法帮你记①ant→distant遥远的②star→starve挨饿③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥serve→deserve值得⑦end→tend趋向纵联3.“青少年”集中营①teenager青少年②youth青少年，青年③adolescent青少年④the young年轻人⑤youngster少年⑥junior年少者；晚辈纵联4.“n.＋-ish”集合①selfish自私的②foolish傻的，愚蠢的③childish孩子气的④bookish喜欢书的⑤girlish少女的⑥boyish男孩似的单元话题——成长的烦恼子话题1悲伤与低落①sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛②blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的③down adj. 心情低落的④depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的子话题2忧虑与烦恼①anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑②bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的子话题3害怕与恐惧①scare vt. 使害怕，使恐惧②alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的③terrified adj. 感到害怕的④frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事子话题4遗憾与惭愧①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧③ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的子话题5抱怨与冲突①barrier n. 屏障，障碍②friction n. 摩擦③prejudice n. 偏见，成见④tension n. 紧张局势⑤complain vt.& vi. 抱怨⑥embarrass vt. 使尴尬⑦condemn vt. 谴责，指责；宣判[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·浙江高考阅读B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense◄when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending◄an industry behind the plastic shopping bag ...The bags are prohibited◄insome 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.①make sense在此处意为：有意义，讲得通，后不跟宾语；make sense of表示“弄懂，理解”，后接宾语。

unit2 growing pains 词汇讲解

拓展：混淆；拌和；调和 confuse with , get mixed up
34.guidance ['gaɪd(ə)ns] n. 指导，引导；领导 eg:1)敬祈指导。 We respectfully request your guidance.
拓展：under the guidance of 在…的指引下
35.as if 犹如，好似 eg:1) 我有一种再生之感。 I feel as if I had been born again
拓展：adolescent 比teenager正式，侧重年龄。 teenager 主要指3岁到19岁之间的青少年，强调这个年龄段的人的本身特点。 youth 现在几乎专指男青年，尤指10多岁到20 多一点的男青年，但作为集合名时间男女青年都可指。 juvenile 指青少年，系法律上的常用词。
30.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
eg:1) 我即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。
I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night .
拓展：不睡觉，熬夜break night , sit up late
31.handle ['hænd(ə)l] vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 eg:1) 你知道这机器应怎样操作吗? Do you know how to handle the machine?
15.fault [fɔːlt; fɒlt] n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误 eg:1) 那是我的过错。 That was my fault.
拓展：in fault 有过错 at fault 出毛病；感到困惑

必修1高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型,词组汇总-牛津英语[全套]

高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型,词组汇总Unit 2 Growing pains1. a play about an American family 一部关于美国家庭的短剧2. a radio talk show 一个广播脱口秀节目3.be common to teenagers 对青少年很常见4.present a dialogue 呈现一段对话5.an advice letter 一封建议信6.turn up the music 调高音乐7. a waste of time 浪费时间8.no more computer games 不再有电子游戏9.force sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事10.an unpleasant experience with sb. 和某人的一次不愉快的经历11.the main characters 主角12.be angry with sb. 跟某人发火13.a day earlier than expected 比预期的早一天14.I can’t wait to surprise the boys! 我等不及要让孩子们吃惊了15.Y ou weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. 你们应该到明天才回来的16.trash all over the place 到处是垃圾17.The room is a mess 房间里乱七八糟18.leave sb. in charge 让某人掌管19.act like an adult 象一个成年人的行为20.expect good decision from sb. 期待某人的好的决定21.go unpunished 不受惩罚22.slam the door 砰的关上门23.go out 熄灭24.have one’s arms crossed 把某人的双臂交叉着25.give sb. a chance to explain 给某人一个解释的机会26.deserve to know the truth 值得知道真相27.Why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me?为什么他们不问我发生了什么而不是对我大喊大叫呢？28.be too hard on sb. 对某人太苛刻了29.now that 既然30.be very different from 与。

高中英语必修一Unit 2 词组整理

必修一、【Unit 2】Growing painsturn up 调高a waste of time 浪费时间no more than 仅仅force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事spare time to do sth. 匀出时间做某事be angry with 对……感到生气的back from vacation 度假回来can’t wait to迫不及待做某事be supposed to 应该做某事be to do 将要做某事trash all over the place 到处都是垃圾explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事make an explanation 做解释be a mess/ in a mess 一片混乱pieces of garbage 垃圾turn towards/ to 转向leave sb. in char 让某人负责expect sth. from/of sb. 从某人那儿期待某物go unpunished 免受惩罚的go out 熄灭slam the door 砰地摔上门have one’s arms crossed某人双手交叉not…any more再也不deserve sth./ to do sth. 值得做be hard on 对……要求严格的now that 既然feel like doing 想要做某事in the form of 以……的形式worse than before 比以前更糟糕run out of 用完treat sb. as/like 对待某人像……make a differ/differ from sb. in sth. 有不同pull one’s leg开玩笑green fingers 新手，心灵手巧的人rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步all thumbs 蠢材傻瓜make friends with 和……交朋友have a good laugh over 嘲笑in this case 在这种情况下solve the problem 解决问题as long as 只要a little bit expensive 有一点贵be proud of 为……骄傲get good marks 获得高分fail the Maths test 数学考试失败be upset with sb. over sth. 被某事困扰after all 毕竟be for nothing 没什么mix up 混合in fact 事实上be nervous about 为……紧张stay up late 熬夜很晚go out for a long walk 外出散步miss doing 错过做某事ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议on show 在展览上what’s up怎么了get sth. tidied up 使……整洁make a difference 不同at the moment 此刻refuse to do 拒绝做as though/if 好像and yet 而且chat online 网上聊天during this important period 在这个重要阶段里either …or…要么要么be of value 有价值prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事allow sb. sth 允许某人某事like crazy 发疯地shout at sb. 对某人大吼send sb. to bed 让某人上床睡觉at the Internet café 在网吧every time 每次forbid sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事be responsible for 对……负责proofread the draft 打草稿make a final version 定稿bridge the generation gap 跨越代沟。

完整版高中英语模块一Unit2Growingpains单元总结复习知识清单牛津译林版1

Unit 2 Growing pains一、要点词汇1. 词性 ( 词形) 变化tolerate v. 容忍，同意→ tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐，宽容→ tolerant adj. 容忍的starve v. 受饿，饿死，使受饿→ starvation n. 饿死，受饿，绝食rude adj. 鲁莽的，无礼的→ rudeness n. 鲁莽的，无礼behavior n. 行为，举止→ behave v. 举止正直，表现defend v. 辩解，辩解→ defense/defence n. 防守，防卫，争辩，防卫设施emergency n. 突发事件；紧迫状况→ emergen t adj. 紧迫的explanation n. 解说，说明→ explain v. 解说，说明guidance n. 指导，指引→ guide v. 指导 n. 导游argument n. 争执，争辩；论点，论据→ argue v. 争辩，争执freedom n. 自由→ free adj. 自由的，免去的harm n. & v. 损害→ harmful adj. 损害的→ harmless adj. 无害的foolish 愚笨的→ foolishly adv. 愚笨地→ foolishness n. 愚笨→ fool v. 捉弄 n. 傻子patience n. 耐心→ patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人selfish 自私的→ selfishness n. 自私wisdom n. 智慧→ wise adj. 智慧的，聪慧的independence n. 独立→ independent adj. 独立的worried adj. 担忧的，担忧的→ worry v. 使担忧、担忧annoyed adj. 愤慨的，生气的→ annoy v. 使愤慨、生气challenge v. 挑战→ challenging adj. 拥有挑战性的distant adj. 不友善的，冷漠的，疏远的；遥远的→ distance n. 距离frightened adj. 吃惊的，惧怕的→ frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊慌confused adj. 疑惑的，不解的→ confuse v. 使疑惑 / 不解tend v. 常常；趋势，照看→ tendency n. 偏向，趋势2. 重要单词upset v. 使不快乐 ( 绝望) ，adj. 不快乐 ( 绝望) 的 deserve v. 值得，应得，应受limit n.& v. 限制，极限，界线 bend v. ( 使) 曲折，哈腰，屈身balance n.& v. 均衡；抵消 handle v. 办理，对付chat n.& v. 聊天，闲谈 misunderstand v. 误会sigh v. 叹息 forbid v. 严禁last v. 连续 ( 久) ，保持 ( 一段时间 ) sink v. 下沉，飘荡， n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池anyhow adv. 反正；只管这样 scene n.( 戏剧的 ) 一场；场面；风景normal adj. 正常( 的) ，一般 ( 的) act n.( 戏剧的 ) 一幕hardworking adj. 工作努力的；勤劳的 cash n. 现金teenager n. (13-19 岁的) 青少年 fault n. 过失，错误clinic n. 诊所 adult n. 成年人bicycle n. 自行车 error n. 错误adolescence n. 青春期 physical adj. 身体的，物质的psychological adj. 心理的- 1 -3. 重要词组can’t wait to do sth. 急不可待地去做某事 be supposed to do应当/ 应当⋯⋯do with /deal with办理，处理 be thought of as⋯被以为( 当作 )是⋯⋯turn up调高；出现，露面 be hard on对⋯⋯苛刻 (严苛)now that 既然，因为 mix up 混杂，弄乱；搅匀，拌和have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun 玩得快乐，过得高兴insist on doing sth坚持做某事 at present 目前，目前turn out (to be)结果 ( 是) ，证明 (是) in a mess 一片狼籍，乌七八糟in this regard 在这方面 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜make decisions/choices 做决定 /选择 go through经历，经过，达成，检查Internet cafe 网吧 as if 恰似，仿佛along with 与⋯⋯一同，除了⋯⋯之外还look like 仿佛，看上去恰似feel like感觉，想要 trade ⋯ for ⋯用⋯⋯与⋯⋯互换be gone 用完了，不在了 give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人做某事的机遇4. 教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)1. 【教材原句】 But, but ⋯ you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)可是，可是⋯⋯你们不是应当明日才回家的嘛！2. 【教材原句】 What did you do with the cash we left?(P23) 你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？3. 【教材原句】 Why is everything always my fault ? (P23)为何凡事老是我的错？Miss Xu made an error and mixed up myresults with someone else ’s! (P34)徐老师出了过失，把我的成绩和他人的成绩弄混了！4. 【教材原句】 Act Two, Scene One 第二幕，第一场(P23)5. 【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset . (P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不快乐。

(2016)牛津高中英语M1 Unit2 Growing Pains 重要知识点详解(纯手工整理)

M1 Unit 2 Growing Pains★重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）常于用短语：恐吓某人做某事：____________________令人恐惧的害怕的，受惊的【即时巩固1】用frighten的适当形式填空。

(1) Sorry, I didn’t mean to __________ you.(2) It is _________ to most children when they wake up and find a stranger sitting by the bed.(3) Mother’s calm behavior made the __________ child quiet.Your bad behavior deserves punishment.=Your bad behavior deserves ______________ ____________ ___________.词汇-3. upset【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23)【例句研读】翻译下列句中粗斜体部分。

(1) She feels upset that we didn’t tell her the truth. ____________________(2)I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to upset you. ____________________(3)I’m angry that she has upset my plan for this evening. ____________________词汇-4 insist【课文原文】...and instead insits on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign musi.【例句】(1)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(2)She insisted that the homework (should) be finished before the next day.(3)The young man insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch.(4)—Another piece of cake?—Oh, if you insist.【自主归纳】(1)insist：坚持。

牛津高一英语 unit2 Growing pains Reading 知识点

④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：
have sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 如：I’ll get your father to help you.=? 我叫你父亲来帮你。我叫你父亲来帮你。
3. … you weren’t supposed to come home until …
be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求; 应该 (= be expected to / be required to do) 1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。 The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00, but it hasn’t come yet. Suppose he saw you now, what would you say? I suppose him to be the headmaster.
4. … we left you in charge? (P22) leave 使得 / 让 (处于某种状态处于某种状态) 处于某种状态 a) Don’t leave her waiting in the rain．．别让她在雨里等。别让她在雨里等。 b) Don’t leave all the lights on/ leave the door open．．别把所有的灯都／门开着。别把所有的灯都／门开着。
5. charge n. 负责…… ① in charge of … 负责…… in the charge of=in one’s charge ……负责由……负责 take charge of 负责如：

Unit2 Growing pains

(2009·重庆，完形填空)
但是他们并不能责怪我；在很大程度上是他们自己
的错。
(2) The police said that the other driver was in/at fault
—he should have slowed down. 警方说错在另一位司机——他本来应该减速。
(3) She loves me in spite of all my faults. 我虽然有种种缺点，但是她依然爱我。
语境活用运用上述词汇完成下面的情景
As parents，we do (1) forbid ur daughter to surf the Internet too much.But we don’t forbid (2) looking
(look) up helpful information through the computer.Of
(1) I was used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries，in
which the words are explained both in English and
Chinese.
(2010·辽宁，完形填空)
过去我习惯了用熟悉的英汉双解词典，里面的单词都
一言辨异 The Great Wall whose scenery is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world， but twenty years ago，beautiful as theview was from the distance，a dirty scene appeared in front of us when

高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains Reading课件牛津译林版必修1

sorry and regretful strong-willed/ stubborn
Scanning
Reading Comprehension III
p24C1
Read the sentences and decide which ones are true (T) or false (F). Read the play and answer the questions.
Now 2 minutes to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese act, curtain, teenager, cash, sink, anyhow 2. Chinese-English 弯腰，挨饿，垃圾，成年人，错误，景色，辩白，值得，粗鲁的，叹气
p24C2
Five mins
Read and decide T or F.
p24C1
1. The boys do not expect their parents to come back so early. T 2. Spot, the dog, looks full of life. F 3. Daniel’s parents still think of him as an F adult. 4. Eric does not want to explain to their parents. F 5. The boys did not clean the house because they went to the clinic. T 6. The mother thinks the father should be F stricter with Daniel.
adult

牛津高中英语模块一 Unit2 Growing Pains短语+知识点综合讲练

M1 Unit2 Growing PainsI. 短语总结1. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱2. a day earlier than expected 比预计的时间早一天3.in other ways 从另外一方面看4.turn up the music 调高音乐；出现turn down 调小；拒绝5.out of control失去控制6.think of/ consider/regard sb as 认为某人是怎样的7.what…do with…/how…deal with处理8.leave sb. in charge 让某人负责9.in this regard 在这方面10.go out 熄灭11.have sth done 使...被做have / make sb do= get sb to do 让人做...have /keep sb doing 让人一直做某事12.struggle to do 努力做某事13.tend to do/ be 往往会have a tendency to do14.be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁15.argue with sb.about/over sth. 和某人争论某事16.pay in cash/by cheque (check) 付现金/付支票17.be nervous/worried about 因…紧张18.take /follow/adopt one’s advice/suggestions采纳某人的建议19.keep/bear sth.in mind 牢记20.go through 经历；浏览22. insist on doing sth /stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事.21.forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事22.even if/though 即使as though/if 好象23.now (that)=since 既然，由于24.suggest to sb.sth./ suggest that...(should) do/ doing sth向某人提出建议25.deserve discussion=deserve discussing值得讨论deserve to do sth值得去做26.explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事27.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事34.allow sb to do 同意某人做某事allow doing 同意做某事35.keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后36.get along well with sb与某人相处很好37.have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难的38.be traded for 被交换为39.find fault with sb 找茬40.under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下41.set a limit on 限制be limited to (doing) sth 被局限于...42.return to normal 恢复正常II.短语填空instead of; in a mess; be hard on ; be supposed to; now that; can't wait to do something;in the form of; pay attention to1.The boy is too young. Don't him.2.I was ill then, so Jack went on business me.3. you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.4.You listen carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.5.Wow, free movies! I download some and watch them.6.The room is ; you've to clean it now.Ⅲ.句型背诵1．Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.2．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 3．Listen to me, young man— we left you in charge!4．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.5．Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.IV.语法讲练定语从句(2)介词提前的定语从句一. 语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语，表示地点，时间和原因及其他状语：“介词＋which”分别相当于where，when，why。

高一英语 Unit 2 Growing Pains-Reading 1

高一英语Unit 2 Growing Pains-Reading 1(Comprehension focus)Teaching objectives:◆To develop students’ ability of reading a play◆To know about American family life and problems that happen between Americanteenagers and their parents◆To form a positive attitude towards solving problems between teenagers and parents Important and difficult points:Learn to analyze the emotions of each character from the instructions of the play. Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in:Get students to think about the following questions:Have you ever watched the famous American TV comedy “Growing Pains”?Could you list some of the members of the family? (Show them a photo and tell them the family members.)What do you think of the play?If you were left alone, can you imagine what might happen?Step 2 readingPlease go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a play.(make sure students know how to read a play.)First reading:Get students to read the play and finish Part A individually.Answers1.Eric,Daniel, Mom and Dad.2. The room was a mess./ There was trash all over the place.3. Spot was ill.Second reading1.Mom and Dad were back from their holiday a week earlier.2.Eric was happy when seeing his mother.3. Parents left Daniel in charge.4.The boys spent the money seeing the vet for Spot.5.The room was very clean and tidy when their parents came back.6.Daniel didn’t have a chance to explain what had happened.7.Mom felt regretful for what they said to Daniel.8.Boys didn’t use up the money from their parents.Word studyChoose the correct one:1.I just finished my vacation to Yunnan.A. workB. holiday2. The man explained to the people that the factory had been close. to give meaning of sth. B. to give a reason for sth.3. When I went into the room, I found the room was in a mess.a difficult state B. a dirty or untidy state4. A teacher should trust his students.look after B. believe that sb. is good5. The woman was mad at the dog for eating her shoes.A. worriedB. angry6. It is rude to run into other’s house without knocking at the door.A. not politeB. anxiousDetailed reading1.Please read Act One of the play carefully and fill in the form2. Please read Act Two carefully and fill in form:Role-playDivide students into groups of five and one is the narrator and the others are the main characters. Role-play Act One and Act Two.Discussion1.Suppose you were one of the children what would you do?2.How do you think good parents should treat their children?3.Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your family? How can youdeal with it?Homework：1 Write an end to the play.2 Role-play the dialogue in groups of five.。

《Unit2GrowingPains》单词讲解

《Unit 2 Growing Pains》单词讲解（1）1. vacation 假期，休假He is on vacation in Italy.Where are you going for your vacation?※vacation, holiday,和leavevacation 假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。

holiday 既可以指假期（也可以用复数），也可指节假日。

leave“休假”，“准假” ，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。

No one goes to school during the vacation。

The smiths are on holiday.He asked for a three-day sick leave.the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假on holiday/vacation （在）度假take a vacation 休假ask for leave 请假give leave 准假sick leave 病假2. surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶v. 使惊奇，使惊讶I can’t wait to surprise the boys!His sudden visit ____________ us all. (surprise)Much to our __________, they offered me the job. (surprise)adj. surprised 感到惊讶的surprising 令人感到惊讶的I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise)3. be supposed to 应该…应当…1)(表示按照义务，规则，法律或者约定等)理应，应该He is supposed to arrive before six o’clock.2）被认为，被看作是The speaker is supposed to be excellent. 演讲人据说（被认为）是很出色的。